2023年山东省泰安市东平县中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2023年山东省泰安市东平县中考英语一模试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，she is.，A.In 2010.，A.OK.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省泰安市东平县中考英语一模试卷
第一部分听力（共5小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题1分；满分5分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.Yes，she is.
B.Yes，she can.
C.No，she doesn't.
2．（1分）A.Congratulations!
B.OK，let's go!
C.Have fun.
3．（1分）A.In 2010.
B.In Shanghai.
C.For ten years.
4．（1分）A.Sorry，I can't.
B.No，I didn't.
C.On foot.
5．（1分）A.OK.
B.I'm not sure.
C.Take care!
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6．（1分）Which bin（垃圾桶）should the boy throw those apples into？
A.The red bin.
B.The blue bin.
C.The green bin.
7．（1分）What will the scientists do on the moon？
A.Build houses.
B.Keep animals.
C.Plant vegetables.
8．（1分）When will the first space hotel be open to the public？
A.In 2025.
B.In 2027.
C.In 2029.
9．（1分）How did David feel about the noise？
A.Worried.
B.Shocked.
C.Uncomfortable.
10．（1分）What is the woman's advice on making the air fresher？
A.Taking a bus.
B.Riding a bike.
C.Driving an electric car.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
11．（3分）（1）Where is the woman going now？
A.To the school.
B.To the airport.
C.To the train station.
（2）When will the man take a piano lesson？
A.Next Wednesday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Monday.
（3）What will the speakers discuss next week？
A.A travel plan.
B.A piano lesson.
C.A business meeting.
12．（3分）（1）When did Grandpa begin to work？
A.At the age of 18.
B.At the age of 20.
C.At the age of 22.
（2）Where did Grandpa work at first？
A.At a clothes factory.
B.At a shoe factory.
C.At a bank.
（3）What kind of life did Grandpa live when he was young？
A.A poor and sad life.
B.A rich and happy life.
C.A poor but happy life.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
13．（4分）（1）How long does the speaker spend reading a week？
A.Five hours.
B.Four hours.
C.Three hours.
（2）When does the speaker usually read on weekdays？
A.Before dinner.
B.Before going to bed.
C.After doing her homework.
（3）What kind of books is the speaker most interested in？
A.Science books.
B.History books.
C.Storybooks.
（4）Who give the speaker lots of advice about books？
A.Her teachers.
B.Her parents.
C.Her friends
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
14．（10分）
Projects
School Trip Day
Sports Day
Date
March16th
May（1）　 　
Activities
Flew kites
had a（2）　 　
went boating
ran and jumped
played（3）　 　ball games
Benefits
（好处）
helped us develop friendship and feel completely（4）　 　
helped us keep healthy and（5）　 　the spirit of teamwork
第二部分完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）Once upon a time，there were three trees.One day they were talking about their（1）　 　.The first tree said，"I hope to be a treasure box with lots of（2）　 　in it." Then the second tree said，"One day I will be a big ship.I will take the King across the waters and sail to all corners of the world."
Finally，the third tree said，"I want to be the（3）　 　tree and make many people look up to me."
However，things did not go as they（4）　 　.A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down.The first tree was made into a feed box for animals.The second was made into a small fishing boat.The third was cut into large pieces and left （5）　 　in the dark.No one looked at it.The three trees were（6）　 　，but they could do nothing.
One day，a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest.At that time，the first tree thought its dream had come true （7）　 　 it had the greatest treasure in the world.A group of people（8）　 　the fishing boat.Suddenly，a big storm came.Surprisingly，when one of them stood up and said"Peace"，the storm stopped.The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings.Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain （9）　 　 the pieces of the third tree.The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree.
Each tree finally （10）　 　 what they wanted，just not in the way they imagined.

（1）A.dreams
B.experiences
C.problems
（2）A.food
B.rubbish
C.gold
（3）A.oldest
B.tallest
C.strongest
（4）A.suggested
B.required
C.expected
（5）A.mainly
B.suddenly
C.alone
（6）A.sad
B.tired
C.excited
（7）A.because
B.although
C.so
（8）A.fell off
B.got on
C.waited for
（9）A.around
B.between
C.with
（10）A.chose
B.accepted
C.got
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（8分）Growing up on a farm，Banting was not a clever student，but he worked hard.After entering college，he turned to medicine.When World War I came，Banting became a war doctor.After the war，the young Canadian returned home to work as a doctor.
Banting liked reading medical articles while waiting for patients.After learning that a neighbor's child died of diabetes（糖尿病），he began to follow articles about the illness.
Banting had some ideas about how to deal with the illness.In 1920，with the help of Dr.Macleod at the University of Toronto，Banting got a small laboratory and an assistant（助理）named Charles Best.
Working day and night，they produced a preparation called insulin（胰岛素）.They first tested it on animals. All the animals they used in their experiments died.But they didn't give up.After countless tests，they were finally successful in trying it on animals.
The first human patient to receive insulin was a 14﹣year﹣old boy named Leonard.After treatment，his health improved greatly.They did it!
In 1923，Banting was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine.He didn't make money from his invention.Instead，he sold his insulin production patent（专利）to the University of Toronto for one dollar!In this way，insulin could be marketed cheaply to save thousands of lives.
Banting was a true hero.

（1）Banting began to pay attention to diabetes after he 　 　 .
A.entered college
B.became a war doctor
C.treated a patient with diabetes
D.knew his neighbor's child died of it
（2）Which of the following can be put in 　 　？
A.Finally，they decided to test it on humans.
B.However，the early results were disappointing.
C.Surprisingly，the first experiment was a success.
D.Luckily，everything turned out as they expected.
（3）Who was the first human patient to receive insulin？ 　 　
A.Banting.
B.Macleod.
C.Leonard.
D.Charles Best.
（4）Why did Banting sell his insulin production patent for one dollar？ 　 　
A.To get money to pay his assistant.
B.To raise money for the next experiment.
C.To make insulin affordable for more patients
D.To thank the University of Toronto for helping him.
17．（6分）

Traditional Chinese Tea Experience：
Tea Party at Yummy Teahouse
Two hoursBook online or call 648﹣xxxx
No.33 A，Zhou Zhuang Jiayuan Dongli，Chaoyang District，Beijing
Click here to open in Baidu Maps
★What to expect
●Learn about Chinese tea culture，including traditional Chinese tea ceremony（茶道）.
●Listen to the introduction of different kinds of tea
●Make tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy your tea.
★Opening hours
●3：00 pm﹣7：00 pm from Monday to Friday
●2：00 pm﹣7：00 pm on weekends
★Price information
No more than three people
100 yuan each person
More than three but no more than six people
90 yuan each person
More than six people
80 yuan each person
●Drinks and snacks are included in the price.
★Notes
●Tickets can be cancelled but you should cancel at least 24 hours before the tea party starts.
●Time changes within 24 hours before the tea party will not be accepted.
（1）What can we do at the tea party？ 　 　
A.Grow tea by hand.
B.Make tea in a simple way.
C.Guy different kinds of tea.
D.Learn about Chinese tea ceremony.
（2）What do we know about the tea party？ 　 　
A.No snacks will be provided.
B.Each tea party lasts two hours.
C.Tickets can only be booked online.
D.Tickets can be cancelled at any time.
（3）Where can we see the passage？ 　 　
A.On the website.
B.In a magazine.
C.On the blackboard.
D.In a guidebook.
18．（8分）Have you ever wondered where the smartphone comes from？You might say it comes from a store or a factory.But the truth is more complicated（复杂的）than that﹣and it's not a truth that is easy to hear.
Many different materials are needed to make smartphones.Clearly，they need plastic and steel﹣but that's just the beginning.Smartphones also use rare（稀有的）elements，which are also known as"conflict elements（冲突元素）".That's because these elements mostly come from areas that suffer from war and hunger.
Researchers at England's University of Plymouth did an experiment to draw people's attention to the use of conflict elements.They used a blender to grind（磨碎）a smartphone into little bits and pieces，according to the Mirror.
They found that the phone had a great deal of silver，gold，cobalt（钴）and other elements.This means that to create one phone，workers would need to mine（开采）10 to 15 kg of ore（矿石）.
Unfortunately，mining these ores can be bad for the environment，as it pollutes the water and soil.Also，some of these elements are sold to support armies in war﹣torn areas.
And there is another big problem with mining conflict elements：legal（非法的）child labor.For example，cobalt mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa have been using child workers to mine ore，Fox News reported.
Luckily，there is some good news.Some companies like Apple have promised to recycle more of their products and fight child labor.However，these promises have yet to be carried out.
"We hope that we can now look at our phones in a different light，not just as a high﹣tech product，but also as an item that is made from materials，that are mined，"said Dr Arjan Dijkstra，lead researcher for the blender experiment.

（1）What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.The truth isn't exciting to hear.
B.The truth is further than you know.
C.The truth is easy to understand.
D.The truth is well﹣known.
（2）Why did researchers grind a smartphone？ 　 　
A.To draw people's attention to Apple.
B.To test the quality of smartphones.
C.To try out a blender they invented.
D.To find out the elements used in it.
（3）The researchers actually care about 　 　 .
A.how much ore is needed for each smartphone
B.the problems that mining conflict elements brings
C.countries and areas that are destroyed by wars
D.jobs that are suitable for children all over the world
（4）What can we infer from the story？ 　 　
A.Smartphones are expensive because they are made of rare elements.
B.Smartphone companies used to use child labor.
C.Recycling smartphones is a good way to fight child labor.
D.Researchers are strongly against the reuse of smartphones.
19．（8分）What color are icebergs（冰山）？White or blue？Surprisingly，there are green icebergs in Antarctica（南极）.Their unusual color has confused scientists for years.But scientists have finally solved the mystery of the green icebergs.
Icebergs are large pieces of ice in the sea.Icebergs form after breaking away from glaciers（冰川）.Most icebergs are white.There are also many icebergs in Antarctica that are blue.Glacial ice has a lot of small air bubbles（气泡）.The icebergs appear to be blue because the air bubbles reflect blue light.However，there are no air bubbles in green icebergs，which means these icebergs are made out of sea ice rather than glacial ice.
But why does sea ice look green？Scientists at the University of Washington US，recently have found the reason﹣iron oxide（氧化铁）.It comes from rock dust found on the Antarctic mainland.After studying the green icebergs，scientists found that they have 500 times more iron than glacial ice.The iron comes from bedrock in the ocean.When glaciers grind（碾磨）against bedrock a powder（粉末）that is rich in iron is created.The powder later mixes with ocean water，which then freezes as green sea ice，Stephen Warren from the university suggested.
This is an important finding because these green icebergs can deliver iron to far parts of the ocean.There，tiny sea plants use the iron as a nutrient（营养物）.We thought green icebergs were interesting.But now they may actually be important.

（1）Some icebergs look green because 　 　 .
A.they are made out of bedrock
B.there is iron oxide inside of them
C.some sea plants are frozen inside
D.air bubbles inside reflect green light
（2）The iron in green icebergs comes from 　 　 .
A.glacial ice
B.industrial waste
C.bedrock in the ocean
D.dead bodies of sea animals
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Sea ice does not have air bubbles.
B.Glaciers don't have any color.
C.Antarctica animals feed on colorful icebergs.
D.Green icebergs can only be found in Antarctica.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Iron Oxide.
B.Mystery of the Green Icebergs.
C.The Change of Colors.
D.Differences between Glacial and Sea Ice.

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）Highlights at WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition（特别赛）

（1）　 　
The competition is held every two years by WorldSkills International.（2）　 　 Known as the " Olympics of Skills "，it has brought together young people all over the world to compete in 62 events，including bakery（烘焙），car painting，hairdressing（美发）and more.
（3）　 　 So far，China has won a total of 15 gold，3 silver and 3 bronze medals in 27 events.
On October 15th in Switzerland，Li Dexin won China's first gold in cabinetmaking（家具制作）.It is the first time that a Chinese player has won first prize in this event since the country started taking part in 2017.（4）　 　 On October 24th in Finland，Dong Qing，a teacher from central China's Hunan Arts and Crafts Vocational（职业的）College，won the gold in fashion technology.
（5）　 　 But today，China is paying more and more attention to vocational education.

A.And it takes place in 15 countries and regions（地区）in Asia，Europe and Africa from the middle of September to late November.
B.China has sent 36 players taking part in 34 events.
C.Many people used to take vocational education as less important than academic（学术的）learning.
D.On October 17th in South Korea，Luo Kai won China's first gold in the 3 D digital（数字的）game art event.
E.Chinese team did well in the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition.
第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分10分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
21．（2分）Teachers often tell us to learn to take care of o 　 　as we grow up.
22．（2分）Lisa has a poor sense of d 　 　 ，so she gets lost easily in new places.
23．（2分）How 　 　（令人激动的） the science lesson they gave on the space station was!
24．（2分）— Who performed 　 　（差） among these players？
— John did.
25．（2分）Susan wanted to be an artist，and she 　 　 （成功） after years of hard work.
（二）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
26．（20分）
expect，since，exhibition，mix，rain，from，protect，necessary，enough，northern
A new branch（分院）of the Palace Museum has been under construction（建设）（1）　 　 December 30th，2022.The new（2）　 　 branch will be an addition（扩建部分）to the national museum in the Forbidden City in Beijing.Until now，the first part of the whole branch is under construction smoothly，covering over 40，000 square meters.The whole construction area of the new branch is more than 100，000 square meters.Work（3）　 　 to be completed in 2025，in time to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Palace Museum.
Located（位于） in a village in Haidian District，about 30 kilometers（4）　 　 the main museum，the new branch is designed to house 12 exhibition halls within a display（陈列）area of around 35，000 square meters.Its style will（5）　 　 the original（原来的） style of the Palace Museum and modern design.
The Palace Museum now has over 1.86 million cultural relics（文物）in its collection.However，only about 10，000 pieces are able to be displayed every year，because there is not（6）　 　 space.The new museum will offer more space to display those valuable relics in public.What's more，a lot of modern technologies will be used（7）　 　 relics better.
"For example，many of the cultural relics at the Palace Museum，such as calligraphy and paintings，can only be displayed seasonally.They can't be displayed during the（8）　 　season，in winter or summer，because these works are sensitive（敏感的）to temperature and humidity（湿度）.Many cotton relics also cannot be displayed because of environmental conditions.So，it's（9）　 　 to build a modern museum，" Du Haijiang，the Deputy Director of the Palace Museum，said.
The new branch of the Palace Museum will not only be a modern（10）　 　 space，but also provide relic protection，restoration work and visitor services.

第二节阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
27．（15分）[1]Most emperors in human history handed down their thrones（王位）to their sons.In the early days of China，however，some rulers went against this tradition They chose their successors（继承人）for their good abilities and high moral standards（道德标准）.This was known as"Shan Rang."
[2]Yao was the first emperor to pass his throne to a non﹣family member.Although Yao ruled the whole country，he led a simple life.He often ate wild vegetable soup and wore plain，rough clothes.
[3]尽管尧有着人民的支持，但是他在一直在寻找一位更好的统治者。One day，Yao heard about a wise man named Xu You.He paid a visit and invited Xu to rule the country.The man，however，① the invitation." The birds in the forest take only one branch for their nests（巢），"he said."Why would I want to take over the whole country？"
[4]Later，some officials suggested making Yao's son the new emperor.Yao didn't like the idea.He thought his son didn't meet the moral standards of the throne.Other officials recommended Shun for his good moral record.His father，stepmother and stepbrother treated him badly，but Shun had always been a loving son and a caring elder brother.
[5]Yao decided to find out about the young man.He tested Shun's ability to rule the people.Shun proved his talents more than once.For ② ，some fishermen on a riverside had long fought over a small island. Shun dealt with their arguments and brought peace back to the area.In another example，the people in Dongyi were making pottery（陶器） of poor quality.Shun helped them improve their skills.
[6] After all ③ of tests，Yao finally handed over his throne to Shun.As the new emperor，Shun continued his hard work.When he got old，Shun needed to choose a successor.He had learned from Yao and now used the same way to find a new ruler.In the end，he chose Yu，a very able and widely respected man.
[7]This was how the three emperors Yao，Shun and Yu became great leaders.They made important contributions to ancient China.

（1）Who did most emperors in human history hand down their thrones to？（No more than 2 words） 　 　
（2）Why didn't Yao hand down the thrones to his son？（No more than 15 words） 　 　
（3）What was Yu like？（No more than 9 words） 　 　
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①　 　
②　 　
③　 　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into English. 　 　
（6）Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese. 　 　

第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）
28．（25分）书面表达．
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep good relationship（关系） with parents的征文活动．请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动：
1．父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题；
2．你对这些问题的看法；
3．你与父母保持良好关系的做法．
注意：1．词数：80﹣100；
2．可是当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不要出现真实校名和人名．
How to keep good relationship with parents
　 　．

2023年山东省泰安市东平县中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第一部分听力
略
第二部分完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）Once upon a time，there were three trees.One day they were talking about their（1）　 　.The first tree said，"I hope to be a treasure box with lots of（2）　 　in it." Then the second tree said，"One day I will be a big ship.I will take the King across the waters and sail to all corners of the world."
Finally，the third tree said，"I want to be the（3）　 　tree and make many people look up to me."
However，things did not go as they（4）　 　.A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down.The first tree was made into a feed box for animals.The second was made into a small fishing boat.The third was cut into large pieces and left （5）　 　in the dark.No one looked at it.The three trees were（6）　 　，but they could do nothing.
One day，a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest.At that time，the first tree thought its dream had come true （7）　 　 it had the greatest treasure in the world.A group of people（8）　 　the fishing boat.Suddenly，a big storm came.Surprisingly，when one of them stood up and said"Peace"，the storm stopped.The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings.Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain （9）　 　 the pieces of the third tree.The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree.
Each tree finally （10）　 　 what they wanted，just not in the way they imagined.

（1）A.dreams
B.experiences
C.problems
（2）A.food
B.rubbish
C.gold
（3）A.oldest
B.tallest
C.strongest
（4）A.suggested
B.required
C.expected
（5）A.mainly
B.suddenly
C.alone
（6）A.sad
B.tired
C.excited
（7）A.because
B.although
C.so
（8）A.fell off
B.got on
C.waited for
（9）A.around
B.between
C.with
（10）A.chose
B.accepted
C.got
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，他们在谈论他们的梦想。dreams梦想；experiences经历；problems问题。根据后文the first tree thought its dream had come true（第一棵树认为它的梦想实现了）可知，他们在谈论他们的梦想。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我希望成为一个装满黄金的宝箱。food食物；rubbish垃圾；gold黄金。根据treasure box（宝箱）结合选项可知，宝箱应是装黄金的。故选C。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：我想成为最高的树，让很多人仰望我。oldest最老的；tallest最高的；strongest最强壮的。根据后文The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree.（第三棵树最终比任何一棵树都高。）可知，此处应是想成为最高的树。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：然而，事情并没有像他们预期的那样发展。suggested建议；required需要；expected期待。根据前文I hope to be a treasure box（我希望成为一个宝箱）以及The first tree was made into a feed box for animals.（第一棵树被做成动物的饲料箱。）可知，事情并没有像他们预期的那样发展。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：第三个被切成大块，独自留在黑暗中。mainly主要地；suddenly突然地；alone独自地。根据No one looked at it.（没有人看它。）可知，是独自留在黑暗中。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：三棵树很伤心，但是他们无能为力。sad伤心的；tired累的；excited激动的。根据前文However，things did not go as they expected.（然而，事情并没有像他们预期的那样发展。）可知，事情发展的和他们的梦想不一样，所以应是伤心的。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：那时，第一棵树认为它的梦想实现了，因为它拥有世界上最大的财富。because因为；although尽管；so因此。故根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。选A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：一群人上了渔船。fell off跌落；got on上车，登上；waited for等待。根据fishing boat（渔船）可知，是上了渔船。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：有人用第三棵树的碎块在最高的山顶上建了一座木塔。around环绕；between在...之间；with用。根据句意可知，是用碎块建了一座木塔。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：每棵树最终都得到了他们想要的。chose选择；accepted接受；got得到。根据the first tree thought its dream had come true（第一棵树认为它的梦想实现了）The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings.（第二棵树意识到它载着万王之王。）以及The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree.（第三棵树最终比任何一棵树都高。）可知，他们的梦想都实现了，所以是得到了他们想要的。故选C。
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（8分）Growing up on a farm，Banting was not a clever student，but he worked hard.After entering college，he turned to medicine.When World War I came，Banting became a war doctor.After the war，the young Canadian returned home to work as a doctor.
Banting liked reading medical articles while waiting for patients.After learning that a neighbor's child died of diabetes（糖尿病），he began to follow articles about the illness.
Banting had some ideas about how to deal with the illness.In 1920，with the help of Dr.Macleod at the University of Toronto，Banting got a small laboratory and an assistant（助理）named Charles Best.
Working day and night，they produced a preparation called insulin（胰岛素）.They first tested it on animals. All the animals they used in their experiments died.But they didn't give up.After countless tests，they were finally successful in trying it on animals.
The first human patient to receive insulin was a 14﹣year﹣old boy named Leonard.After treatment，his health improved greatly.They did it!
In 1923，Banting was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine.He didn't make money from his invention.Instead，he sold his insulin production patent（专利）to the University of Toronto for one dollar!In this way，insulin could be marketed cheaply to save thousands of lives.
Banting was a true hero.

（1）Banting began to pay attention to diabetes after he 　 　 .
A.entered college
B.became a war doctor
C.treated a patient with diabetes
D.knew his neighbor's child died of it
（2）Which of the following can be put in 　 　？
A.Finally，they decided to test it on humans.
B.However，the early results were disappointing.
C.Surprisingly，the first experiment was a success.
D.Luckily，everything turned out as they expected.
（3）Who was the first human patient to receive insulin？ 　 　
A.Banting.
B.Macleod.
C.Leonard.
D.Charles Best.
（4）Why did Banting sell his insulin production patent for one dollar？ 　 　
A.To get money to pay his assistant.
B.To raise money for the next experiment.
C.To make insulin affordable for more patients
D.To thank the University of Toronto for helping him.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After learning that a neighbor's child died of diabetes，he began to follow articles about the illness.（在得知邻居的孩子死于糖尿病后，他开始关注有关这种疾病的文章。）可知班亭是在知道邻居的孩子死于糖尿病后看是研究的这个病的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段All the animals they used in their experiments died.（他们在实验中使用的所有动物都死了。）可知实验结果不如意，结合选项可知B选项合适。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The first human patient to receive insulin was a 14﹣year﹣old boy named Leonard.（第一个接受胰岛素治疗的人类患者是一个名叫伦纳德的14岁男孩。）可知第一个接受胰岛素治疗的病人是伦纳德。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段In this way，insulin could be marketed cheaply to save thousands of lives.（通过这种方式，胰岛素可以以低廉的价格销售，从而挽救成千上万人的生命。）可知班亭是为了让人们能低价买到胰岛素。故选C。
17．（6分）

Traditional Chinese Tea Experience：
Tea Party at Yummy Teahouse
Two hoursBook online or call 648﹣xxxx
No.33 A，Zhou Zhuang Jiayuan Dongli，Chaoyang District，Beijing
Click here to open in Baidu Maps
★What to expect
●Learn about Chinese tea culture，including traditional Chinese tea ceremony（茶道）.
●Listen to the introduction of different kinds of tea
●Make tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy your tea.
★Opening hours
●3：00 pm﹣7：00 pm from Monday to Friday
●2：00 pm﹣7：00 pm on weekends
★Price information
No more than three people
100 yuan each person
More than three but no more than six people
90 yuan each person
More than six people
80 yuan each person
●Drinks and snacks are included in the price.
★Notes
●Tickets can be cancelled but you should cancel at least 24 hours before the tea party starts.
●Time changes within 24 hours before the tea party will not be accepted.
（1）What can we do at the tea party？ 　 　
A.Grow tea by hand.
B.Make tea in a simple way.
C.Guy different kinds of tea.
D.Learn about Chinese tea ceremony.
（2）What do we know about the tea party？ 　 　
A.No snacks will be provided.
B.Each tea party lasts two hours.
C.Tickets can only be booked online.
D.Tickets can be cancelled at any time.
（3）Where can we see the passage？ 　 　
A.On the website.
B.In a magazine.
C.On the blackboard.
D.In a guidebook.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段Learn about Chinese tea culture，including traditional Chinese tea ceremony（茶道）.（了解中国茶文化，包括中国传统茶道。）可知在茶会上我们可以了解中国茶道。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Two hours（两个小时）可知每次茶话会持续两个小时。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据第五段Click here to open in Baidu Maps（按此处开启百度地图）可推断出我们可以从网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。
18．（8分）Have you ever wondered where the smartphone comes from？You might say it comes from a store or a factory.But the truth is more complicated（复杂的）than that﹣and it's not a truth that is easy to hear.
Many different materials are needed to make smartphones.Clearly，they need plastic and steel﹣but that's just the beginning.Smartphones also use rare（稀有的）elements，which are also known as"conflict elements（冲突元素）".That's because these elements mostly come from areas that suffer from war and hunger.
Researchers at England's University of Plymouth did an experiment to draw people's attention to the use of conflict elements.They used a blender to grind（磨碎）a smartphone into little bits and pieces，according to the Mirror.
They found that the phone had a great deal of silver，gold，cobalt（钴）and other elements.This means that to create one phone，workers would need to mine（开采）10 to 15 kg of ore（矿石）.
Unfortunately，mining these ores can be bad for the environment，as it pollutes the water and soil.Also，some of these elements are sold to support armies in war﹣torn areas.
And there is another big problem with mining conflict elements：legal（非法的）child labor.For example，cobalt mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa have been using child workers to mine ore，Fox News reported.
Luckily，there is some good news.Some companies like Apple have promised to recycle more of their products and fight child labor.However，these promises have yet to be carried out.
"We hope that we can now look at our phones in a different light，not just as a high﹣tech product，but also as an item that is made from materials，that are mined，"said Dr Arjan Dijkstra，lead researcher for the blender experiment.

（1）What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.The truth isn't exciting to hear.
B.The truth is further than you know.
C.The truth is easy to understand.
D.The truth is well﹣known.
（2）Why did researchers grind a smartphone？ 　 　
A.To draw people's attention to Apple.
B.To test the quality of smartphones.
C.To try out a blender they invented.
D.To find out the elements used in it.
（3）The researchers actually care about 　 　 .
A.how much ore is needed for each smartphone
B.the problems that mining conflict elements brings
C.countries and areas that are destroyed by wars
D.jobs that are suitable for children all over the world
（4）What can we infer from the story？ 　 　
A.Smartphones are expensive because they are made of rare elements.
B.Smartphone companies used to use child labor.
C.Recycling smartphones is a good way to fight child labor.
D.Researchers are strongly against the reuse of smartphones.
【解答】（1）句意理解题。根据第一段But the truth is more complicated（复杂的）than that﹣and it's not a truth that is easy to hear.（但事实要比这复杂得多﹣﹣﹣这不是一个容易听到的事实。）联系前句可猜测出下划线句子it's not a truth that is easy to hear.的句子应为：这不是一个容易听到的事实。即真相比你知道的更进一步。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They used a blender to grind（磨碎）a smartphone into little bits and pieces，according to the Mirror.（据《镜报》报道，他们用搅拌机把智能手机磨成碎片。）以及They found that the phone had a great deal of silver，gold，cobalt（钴）and other elements.（他们发现这部手机含有大量的银、金、钴和其他元素。）可知研究人员要磨智能手机，是为了找出其中使用的元素。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Researchers at England's University of Plymouth did an experiment to draw people's attention to the use of conflict elements.（英国普利茅斯大学的研究人员做了一项实验，以引起人们对稀有元素使用的注意。）可知他们关心使用稀有元素的影响。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第六段And there is another big problem with mining conflict elements：legal（非法的）child labor.For example，cobalt mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa have been using child workers to mine ore，Fox News reported.（挖掘稀有元素还有另一个大问题：非法的童工。例如，据福克斯新闻报道，非洲刚果民主共和国的钴矿一直在使用童工开采矿石。）可推断出智能手机公司过去使用童工。故选B。
19．（8分）What color are icebergs（冰山）？White or blue？Surprisingly，there are green icebergs in Antarctica（南极）.Their unusual color has confused scientists for years.But scientists have finally solved the mystery of the green icebergs.
Icebergs are large pieces of ice in the sea.Icebergs form after breaking away from glaciers（冰川）.Most icebergs are white.There are also many icebergs in Antarctica that are blue.Glacial ice has a lot of small air bubbles（气泡）.The icebergs appear to be blue because the air bubbles reflect blue light.However，there are no air bubbles in green icebergs，which means these icebergs are made out of sea ice rather than glacial ice.
But why does sea ice look green？Scientists at the University of Washington US，recently have found the reason﹣iron oxide（氧化铁）.It comes from rock dust found on the Antarctic mainland.After studying the green icebergs，scientists found that they have 500 times more iron than glacial ice.The iron comes from bedrock in the ocean.When glaciers grind（碾磨）against bedrock a powder（粉末）that is rich in iron is created.The powder later mixes with ocean water，which then freezes as green sea ice，Stephen Warren from the university suggested.
This is an important finding because these green icebergs can deliver iron to far parts of the ocean.There，tiny sea plants use the iron as a nutrient（营养物）.We thought green icebergs were interesting.But now they may actually be important.

（1）Some icebergs look green because 　 　 .
A.they are made out of bedrock
B.there is iron oxide inside of them
C.some sea plants are frozen inside
D.air bubbles inside reflect green light
（2）The iron in green icebergs comes from 　 　 .
A.glacial ice
B.industrial waste
C.bedrock in the ocean
D.dead bodies of sea animals
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Sea ice does not have air bubbles.
B.Glaciers don't have any color.
C.Antarctica animals feed on colorful icebergs.
D.Green icebergs can only be found in Antarctica.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Iron Oxide.
B.Mystery of the Green Icebergs.
C.The Change of Colors.
D.Differences between Glacial and Sea Ice.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段But why does sea ice look green？Scientists at the University of Washington US，recently have found the reason﹣iron oxide（氧化铁）.（但是为什么海冰看起来是绿色的呢？美国华盛顿大学的科学家最近发现了原因﹣﹣﹣氧化铁）。可知有些冰山看起来是绿色的，因为里面含有氧化铁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The iron comes from bedrock in the ocean.（铁来自海洋中的基岩。）可知绿色冰山中的铁来自海洋中的基岩。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段However，there are no air bubbles in green icebergs，which means these icebergs are made out of sea ice rather than glacial ice.（然而，绿色冰山中没有气泡，这意味着这些冰山是由海冰而不是冰川冰组成的。）可推断出A选项"海冰没有气泡"表述正确。故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第一段Surprisingly，there are green icebergs in Antarctica（南极）.Their unusual color has confused scientists for years.But scientists have finally solved the mystery of the green icebergs.（令人惊讶的是，南极洲有绿色的冰山。它们不寻常的颜色多年来一直困扰着科学家。但是科学家们最终解开了绿色冰山的谜团。）可知文章主要解释了为什么南极洲有些冰山是绿色的。故最佳标题应为：绿色冰山之谜。故选B。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）Highlights at WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition（特别赛）

（1）　 　
The competition is held every two years by WorldSkills International.（2）　 　 Known as the " Olympics of Skills "，it has brought together young people all over the world to compete in 62 events，including bakery（烘焙），car painting，hairdressing（美发）and more.
（3）　 　 So far，China has won a total of 15 gold，3 silver and 3 bronze medals in 27 events.
On October 15th in Switzerland，Li Dexin won China's first gold in cabinetmaking（家具制作）.It is the first time that a Chinese player has won first prize in this event since the country started taking part in 2017.（4）　 　 On October 24th in Finland，Dong Qing，a teacher from central China's Hunan Arts and Crafts Vocational（职业的）College，won the gold in fashion technology.
（5）　 　 But today，China is paying more and more attention to vocational education.

A.And it takes place in 15 countries and regions（地区）in Asia，Europe and Africa from the middle of September to late November.
B.China has sent 36 players taking part in 34 events.
C.Many people used to take vocational education as less important than academic（学术的）learning.
D.On October 17th in South Korea，Luo Kai won China's first gold in the 3 D digital（数字的）game art event.
E.Chinese team did well in the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据前文Highlights at WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition（特别赛）（世界技能大赛2022特别赛亮点）结合后文So far，China has won a total of 15 gold，3 silver and 3 bronze medals in 27 events.（到目前为止，中国在27个项目中共获得15枚金牌、3枚银牌和3枚铜牌。）可知，此处应是介绍中国在大赛上表现出色，所以E项"中国队在世界技能大赛2022特别赛中表现出色。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据前文The competition is held every two years by WorldSkills International.（这项比赛由世界技能国际组织每两年举办一次。）可知，此处介绍比赛时间，所以A项"它于九月中旬至十一月下旬在亚洲、欧洲和非洲的15个国家和地区举行。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后文So far，China has won a total of 15 gold，3 silver and 3 bronze medals in 27 events.（到目前为止，中国在27个项目中共获得15枚金牌、3枚银牌和3枚铜牌。）可知，此处介绍中国参加比赛的情况，所以B项"中国派出了36名选手参加34个项目的比赛。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据前文On October 15th in Switzerland，Li Dexin won China's first gold in cabinetmaking（家具制作）.（10月15日，李德鑫在瑞士赢得了中国的第一枚家具制作金牌。）以及后文On October 24th in Finland，Dong Qing，a teacher from central China's Hunan Arts and Crafts Vocational（职业的）College，won the gold in fashion technology.（10月24日在芬兰，来自中国中部湖南工艺美术职业学院的董青老师获得了时装技术的金牌。）可知，此处应是介绍在这两个时间之间的获奖情况，所以D项"10月17日，罗凯在韩国3 D数字游戏艺术赛事中为中国赢得首金。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据后文But today，China is paying more and more attention to vocational education.（但是今天，中国越来越重视职业教育。）结合转折词But可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处应是介绍过去对职业教育的态度，所以C项"许多人过去认为职业教育不如学术学习重要。"符合语境。故选C。
第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分10分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
21．（2分）Teachers often tell us to learn to take care of o 　 　as we grow up.
【解答】根据Teachers often tell us to learn to take care of 结合首字母可知意思是"学会照顾好自己"，take care of oneself照顾自己，根据as we grow up可知反身代词是ourselves（我们自己）。
故答案为：ourselves。
22．（2分）Lisa has a poor sense of d 　 　 ，so she gets lost easily in new places.
【解答】方向direction，是名词；sense of direction方向感，是名词短语。根据句意和首字母d可知，要填"方向"，作介词of的宾语。
故答案为：direction。
23．（2分）How 　 　（令人激动的） the science lesson they gave on the space station was!
【解答】根据提示"令人激动的"可知，这里修饰表示事物的名词science lesson，用形容词exciting。
故答案为：exciting。
24．（2分）— Who performed 　 　（差） among these players？
— John did.
【解答】空格处应该填副词修饰动词performed，badly差地，副词，根据among these players可知用最高级，badly的最高级是worst，副词最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可以不加the。
故答案为：（the） worst。
25．（2分）Susan wanted to be an artist，and she 　 　 （成功） after years of hard work.
【解答】succeed成功，结合空前上文wanted可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：succeeded。
（二）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
26．（20分）
expect，since，exhibition，mix，rain，from，protect，necessary，enough，northern
A new branch（分院）of the Palace Museum has been under construction（建设）（1）　 　 December 30th，2022.The new（2）　 　 branch will be an addition（扩建部分）to the national museum in the Forbidden City in Beijing.Until now，the first part of the whole branch is under construction smoothly，covering over 40，000 square meters.The whole construction area of the new branch is more than 100，000 square meters.Work（3）　 　 to be completed in 2025，in time to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Palace Museum.
Located（位于） in a village in Haidian District，about 30 kilometers（4）　 　 the main museum，the new branch is designed to house 12 exhibition halls within a display（陈列）area of around 35，000 square meters.Its style will（5）　 　 the original（原来的） style of the Palace Museum and modern design.
The Palace Museum now has over 1.86 million cultural relics（文物）in its collection.However，only about 10，000 pieces are able to be displayed every year，because there is not（6）　 　 space.The new museum will offer more space to display those valuable relics in public.What's more，a lot of modern technologies will be used（7）　 　 relics better.
"For example，many of the cultural relics at the Palace Museum，such as calligraphy and paintings，can only be displayed seasonally.They can't be displayed during the（8）　 　season，in winter or summer，because these works are sensitive（敏感的）to temperature and humidity（湿度）.Many cotton relics also cannot be displayed because of environmental conditions.So，it's（9）　 　 to build a modern museum，" Du Haijiang，the Deputy Director of the Palace Museum，said.
The new branch of the Palace Museum will not only be a modern（10）　 　 space，but also provide relic protection，restoration work and visitor services.

【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：自2022年12月30日起，故宫博物院的一个新分馆正在建设中。since"自从"符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故答案为since。
（2）考查形容词。句意：新的北分馆将是位于北京紫禁城的国家博物馆的一个补充。northern"北方的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为northern。
（3）考查动词。句意：新分馆的总建筑面积超过10万平方米，预计将于2025年完工，以纪念故宫博物院建馆100周年。expect"期待"符合题意，一般现在时，被动语态，单数名词后谓语动词为is done的形式。故答案为is expected。
（4）考查介词。句意：新分馆位于海淀区的一个村庄，距离主博物馆约30公里，设计有12个展厅，展示面积约3.5万平方米。from"从；离"符合题意。故答案为from。
（5）考查动词。句意：它的风格将混合故宫博物院的原始风格和现代设计。mix"混合"符合题意，will后跟动词原形。故答案为mix。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然而，由于没有足够的空间，每年只能展出大约10，000件展品。enough"足够的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为enough。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：更重要的是，许多现代技术将被用来更好地保护文物。protect"保护"符合题意，be used to do被用于做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to protect。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它们不能在冬季或夏季的雨季展出，因为这些作品对温度和湿度很敏感。rain"雨"符合题意，season为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为rainy。
（9）考查形容词。句意：因此，有必要建造一座现代化的博物馆。necessary"有必要的"符合题意，is为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为necessary。
（10）考查名词。句意：故宫博物院的新分馆不仅是一个现代化的展览空间，而且还提供文物保护、修复工作和游客服务。exhibition"展览"符合题意，名词作定语修饰space。故答案为exhibition。
第二节阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
27．（15分）[1]Most emperors in human history handed down their thrones（王位）to their sons.In the early days of China，however，some rulers went against this tradition They chose their successors（继承人）for their good abilities and high moral standards（道德标准）.This was known as"Shan Rang."
[2]Yao was the first emperor to pass his throne to a non﹣family member.Although Yao ruled the whole country，he led a simple life.He often ate wild vegetable soup and wore plain，rough clothes.
[3]尽管尧有着人民的支持，但是他在一直在寻找一位更好的统治者。One day，Yao heard about a wise man named Xu You.He paid a visit and invited Xu to rule the country.The man，however，① the invitation." The birds in the forest take only one branch for their nests（巢），"he said."Why would I want to take over the whole country？"
[4]Later，some officials suggested making Yao's son the new emperor.Yao didn't like the idea.He thought his son didn't meet the moral standards of the throne.Other officials recommended Shun for his good moral record.His father，stepmother and stepbrother treated him badly，but Shun had always been a loving son and a caring elder brother.
[5]Yao decided to find out about the young man.He tested Shun's ability to rule the people.Shun proved his talents more than once.For ② ，some fishermen on a riverside had long fought over a small island. Shun dealt with their arguments and brought peace back to the area.In another example，the people in Dongyi were making pottery（陶器） of poor quality.Shun helped them improve their skills.
[6] After all ③ of tests，Yao finally handed over his throne to Shun.As the new emperor，Shun continued his hard work.When he got old，Shun needed to choose a successor.He had learned from Yao and now used the same way to find a new ruler.In the end，he chose Yu，a very able and widely respected man.
[7]This was how the three emperors Yao，Shun and Yu became great leaders.They made important contributions to ancient China.

（1）Who did most emperors in human history hand down their thrones to？（No more than 2 words） 　 　
（2）Why didn't Yao hand down the thrones to his son？（No more than 15 words） 　 　
（3）What was Yu like？（No more than 9 words） 　 　
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①　 　
②　 　
③　 　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into English. 　 　
（6）Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese. 　 　

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Most emperors in human history handed down their thrones to their sons.（人类历史上的大多数皇帝都把王位传给了自己的儿子。）可知，人类历史上的大多数皇帝都把王位传给了自己的儿子。故填Their sons。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He thought his son didn't meet the moral standards of the throne.（他认为他的儿子不符合王位的道德标准。）可知，尧没有把王位传给他的儿子是因为他认为他的儿子不符合王位的道德标准。故填Because he thought his son didn't meet the moral standards of the throne。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段In the end，he chose Yu，a very able and widely respected man.（最后，他选择了禹，一个非常能干、广受尊敬的人。）可知，禹是一个非常能干、广受尊敬的人。故填He was a very able and widely respected man。
（4）词义理解题。①根据第三段He paid a visit and invited Xu to rule the country.（他进行了拜访，并邀请许来统治这个国家。）以及however（然而）可知，说的是他拒绝了邀请，句子是一般过去时，故填refused；②根据第五段Shun proved his talents more than once.（舜不止一次证明了自己的才能。）以及In another example，（在另一个例子中，）可知，说的是例如，河边的一些渔民为了一个小岛长期斗争。for example 例如，故填example；根据第六段Yao finally handed over his throne to Shun.（尧最终将自己的王位交给了舜。）可知，说的是在各种测试之后，尧最终将自己的王位交给了舜。all kinds of 各种。故填kinds。
（5）汉译英题。尽管 although；人民的支持 the support of the people；一直 always；寻找 look for；更好的 better；统治者 ruler。故填Although Yao had the support of the people，he was always looking for a better ruler。
（6）英译汉题。dealt with 处理；their 他们的；arguments 争论；brought peace back to 恢复了和平；the area 该地区。故填：舜处理了他们的争论，使该地区恢复了和平。
第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）
28．（25分）书面表达．
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep good relationship（关系） with parents的征文活动．请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动：
1．父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题；
2．你对这些问题的看法；
3．你与父母保持良好关系的做法．
注意：1．词数：80﹣100；
2．可是当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不要出现真实校名和人名．
How to keep good relationship with parents
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【解答】How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion， I have too many rules at home． My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night． They don't allow me to choose my own clothes， either． And they pay too much attention to my exam results． I think my parents don't quite understand me． （高分句型，正确使用宾语从句）（要点1．父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题）
However， I try my best to understand them． Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure， I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future． （高分句型，正确使用让步状语从句、宾语从句和表语从句） （要点2．你对这些问题的看法）
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents， I study hard， listen to them， talk to them as friends， tell them my troubles， and help them do more housework．（要点3．你与父母保持良好关系的做法）