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2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共37页。
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语一模试卷
单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．pleaure instead B．punish human
C．produce process
2．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "land"？（ ）
A．safety B．bad C．rabbit
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Support B．Alien C．Prevent
4．（1分）You don't need to__________ every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.（ ）
A．look up B．look for
C．look through
5．（1分）— What__________ heavy rain it was？
— Yes，but I like __________air after it rains.It smells so fresh.（ ）
A．J；the B．a；the C．the；the
6．（1分）—Which of the two T﹣shirts will you take？
—I'll take__________ .One is for my dad and the other is for my brother.（ ）
A．either B．both C．neither
7．（1分）—I like the number "9" best，because I think it stands for"long lasting".
—Me，too.So I choose__________ floor to live on.（ ）
A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth
8．（1分）﹣When I watched the China's 70th Anniversary celebration on Oct. 1st， I was so ________.
﹣So was I. It was really ________.（ ）
A．excite；exciting B．exciting； excited
C．excited； exciting
9．（1分）—When is Coco's concert？
—It's__________ 5 o' clock__________ the evening of June 19th.（ ）
A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in
10．（1分）Betty can play the piece of music very well because she__________ many times.（ ）
A．practiced B．will practice
C．has practiced
11．（1分）—The boy students are discussing__________ in the classroom.
—I'd like to go to the Sun Island.（ ）
A．what to do for the school camp
B．where to go for the school camp
C．to go where for the school camp
12．（1分）My sister used __________on the right in China，but he soon got used__________ on the left in Singapore.（ ）
A．to drive；to drive B．driving；driving
C．to drive；to driving
13．（1分）—Would you__________ opening the window？Get more fresh air.
—Of course not.I'll do it right away.（ ）
A．consider B．suggest C．mind
14．（1分）The number of teachers in our school__________ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school __________from the countryside.（ ）
A．was；is B．was；are C．were；are
15．（1分）—Lily，could you tell me __________？
—About ten minutes.（ ）
A．how far is it from your home to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how long it takes you to walk to school
16．（1分）Mary is my English teacher __________teaches me not only knowledge but also how to be a good person.（ ）
A．whom B．which C．who
17．（1分）Mike's sister was so tired.She fell asleep__________she lay down on the bed.（ ）
A．until B．as soon as C．unless
18．（1分）__________ is the 1" of April，the day on which people traditionally play tricks on each other.（ ）
A．April Fool's Day B．Children's Day
C．Halloween
19．（1分）As students of Grade Nine，we often feel stressed out.In order to relax ourselves，we should__________.
①join in some outdoor activities as often as possible
②read some positive articles
③stay at home and don't talk to anyone
④listen to some soft music and take a break
⑤talk about your problems to anyone you meet.（ ）
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②④
20．（1分）Here is a survey among 1，000 students from a junior high school about their favorite kinds of movies.The number of the students who like action movies is__________ larger than that of those who like comedies.
Kinds of Movies
Documentaries
Comedies
Cartoons
Action movies
The number of the
students
20%
25%
150
？
（ ）
A．350 B．300 C．150
完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）It's hard to be an astronaut's son.Everyone expects you to be （1） .I'm just a normal eleven﹣year﹣old kid.My father is so good at everything.I often wonder （2） my father ever had a son like me.
One morning，my teacher announced a Father's Day essay（散文）competition for the whole school.What would I write？My father is an astronaut I would start out with that.No.I decided I wouldn't do that.The whole country and maybe even the whole （3） saw my father as an astronaut，but that wasn't the way I saw him.
How did I （4） my father？Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare.I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him bugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car.And I remembered how he（5） me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party.These were the things I was going to write about my dad.To me，he wasn't （6） a world﹣famous astronaut，he was my dad.
On Thursday night，the winning essays would be（7） in the hall with all the parents and students present.When the third prize was announced and it wasn't me，I was relieved（放心的） and （8） at the same time.Then the second prize.It was me!I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son."I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading，the an audience（观众）applauded（鼓掌）.I saw my father blowing his nose.Tears were running down my mother's face.Dad （9） his throat，and put his hand on my shoulder，"Son，this is the proudest moment of my life."
It was the proudest moment of my life，too.Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but just then，it was（10） just to be my father's son.
（1）A.perfect
B.happy
C.tall
（2）A.when
B.how
C.where
（3）A.school
B.family
C.world
（4）A.care
B.see
C.help
（5）A.frightened
B.worried
C.surprised
（6）A.simply
B.really
C.certainly
（7）A.finished
B.read
C.written
（8）A.happy
B.disappointed
C.excited
（9）A.hurt
B.broke
C.cleared
（10）A.natural
B.enough
C.fair
阅读理解 （本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
Can you help me？I really want to speak English the right way，with the correct accent（口音）.Do you have any good ideas？I especially have a problem with sounds like "s".I plan to work in the UK in the future and nobody will take me seriously if my English pronunciation is not that excellent.
Jose
I am working in London looking after two small children.I love my job，but sometimes the way that English people speak is a little puzzling（令人迷惑的）.For example，I often hear them say things like "more friendlier".I think it should be"more friendly".It also seems to be common for them to say"we was"instead of"we were".Can you explain this？Would it be impolite of me to correct them？
Lana
Could you please give me some advice on a problem I have at the moment with my English studies？I came to the UK to improve my English，but the college I am studying in at present is full of people from my own country.Although the teachers tell us we should try to speak in English with each other，it is very difficult to do this.I am worried that my speaking will not improve.
Maria
（1）Jose wants to improve his .
A.listening
B.speaking
C.reading
（2）Lana uses two examples to show that .
A.she loves her job
B.English people are friendly
C.English people sometimes speak "incorrect" English
（3）Maria finds it difficult to .
A.express her ideas
B.understand the UK accent
C.practice speaking English in her college
（4）According to the information above，which of the following is TRUE？
A.Lana's problem is that she can't pronounce"s"correctly.
B.Lana is working in London looking after two small girls.
C.Maria is worried that she won't improve her speaking
（5）What can we know about Lana？
A.She works with children.
B.She wants to go to college.
C.She is afraid to ask questions.
23．（5分）Once upon a time，there lived a teacher in a small town．He often taught his students in special ways．Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons．The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn．After the four students came back，the teacher called them together．They described their feelings to the teacher．The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him very disappointed．The second student said his eyes were full of light green．It made him feel hopeful．The third one disagreed． "What are you talking about？How pretty the trees were!The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere．"
The last one shook his head．He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees．The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong．They each just saw one season．He continued， "The trees are not the same in different seasons．You can't judge （判断） a tree by only one season．Don't let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest．"
Everything has different sides in our life．Don't hurry to make a conclusion （结论） before you see the whole of it．
Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage．
（1）The teacher lived on a small farm．
（2）The teacher told four students to see the apple trees．
（3）The third student agreed with the second one．
（4）None of the four students were wrong．
（5）The teacher was very angry after he heard his students' words．
24．（5分）We want to explore and try to better understand the world in which we live.Space exploration（探索）is one of the ways.Through the exploration of space，we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe and to better know our living environment.
Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system（太阳系），our own planet and ourselves.It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years.Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.
Space technology has become an important part of our daily lives.Some technology uses satellites（卫星）to communicate.Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth's climate（气候）and seas，for weather report and for military（军事）.We also use satellites in food production.Because of the use of space technology in crops，fewer and fewer people will suffer（受苦）hunger.
The space program provides a chance for nations to work together.The cooperation（合作）promotes（促进）peace and understanding between governments and their people.Many governments have taken part in the space technology，including the United States，Russia，Japan，the European nations and India.In the near future，other nations will take part in it.In fact，the United States remains the leader in new space technology.
（1）The underlined word " unravel " in the first paragraph means " " in Chinese.
A.解开
B.描述
C.相信
（2）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？
A.Difficulties in space exploration.
B.The advantages of space exploration.
C.The answers to the questions of space exploration.
（3）The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT .
A.reporting the weather
B.examining the changes of seas
C.changing the climate of a certain place
（4） is the best in new space technology.
A.The United States
B.Russia
C.Japan
（5）What can we know from the last paragraph？
A.Poor countries don't agree to explore space.
B.People in different countries have different ideas on exploring space.
C.More and more countries will take part in the space program.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
25．（5分）Chinese people love to eat because they think having meals together is the best way to communicate.They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life.（1）
Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time. （2） Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste. （3） Wang Mei，a famous woman，says，"We shouldn't order more food than we need，and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste." She always orders just the enough food she needs. （4）
Some people like eating up everything on their plates.We call it cleaning the plates.Wu Li does it for many years.She says，" （5） However，many people throw away the whole chicken or fish." Cleaning the plates is not only to save food，but also to protect the environment.Most importantly，it is also good for our health.If we can eat properly，we will not have so many health problems.
A.If customers order more than they can eat，the restaurants would remind them kindly.
B.There are still a lot of people who don't have enough food to eat.
C.Restaurants are also joining in the action.
D.She believes that saving food doesn't mean losing face.
E.So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat up.
交际运用
26．（5分）A：Excuse me，Madam.
B：Yeah，what's the matter？
A：I'm new here. （1）
B：Yes，of course.It's a little far.You can take the subway.
A： （2）
B：Just walk straight. （3）
A：OK，I got it.
B：Oh，wait!You can take a taxi，too. （4）
A： （5）
B：About 15 minutes.
A：Thanks a lot.
A.Turn right at the library，then you'll see the subway station.
B.It's faster.
C.Could you tell me how to get to Renmin Park？
D.How can I take the subway？
E.How long does it take？
F.I want to use your cell phone.
G.Which bus should I take？
27．（5分）A：Hello，this is Tim. （1） I speak to Bob？
B：Speaking，Tim.
A：Hi，Bob. （2） you free tomorrow afternoon？
B：Yes，I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon.（3） up？
A：I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow.Would you like to go with me？
B：Yes，I'd love to，I am always expecting to watch a basketball game.Who did you get the tickets from？
A：My brother bought them for me yesterday.
B：How （4） are they？
A：Sixty yuan for each.
B：Great!What time（5） we meet？
A：At 1：30 p.m.
选词填空
28．（8分）
big，activity，close，millions of，pollute，we ，dangerous，recently
As you know，coral is not a plant，but an animal.However，coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in （1） .Here is a piece of bad news.Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral against business （2） for tourists.The beach is so famous that （3） tourists put it on their wish lists.More than 5，000 visitors visit it a day.They arrive by boat.This does great harm to the coral reefs.Most of the coral has died.The beach was （4） between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts say that 80% of the Thailand's coral reefs have been killed in （5） years.Too many tourists causes a lot of （6） to these beaches.An expert said，the （7） problems were hotels by the beaches，boats，and plastic wastes in the sea.He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever.He said，"I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs.At the same time，I also hope all of us should try （8） best to protect the environment around us."
任务型阅读
29．（7分）We need animals.Every animal has its place in the balance（平衡）of nature.We should try to help save the animals.
Some people think zoos are good places.The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.If the animalș get hurt or ill，people will take care of them.The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world.We can be much closer to nature.We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching，listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.
Some people don't think animals feel happy in the zoos.Animals like pandas，wolves and bears usually live in the wild.They play and find food by themselves.They are free and happy in the wild（野外）.If they are in the zoos，food is enough and rooms are comfortable.They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in.They just walk around，sleep day and night，but they are not free at all.I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves（保护区）to protect animals.If we do nothing，animals will get fewer and fewer.
阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）c making you feel relaxed，pleasant
（2）s to keep sb/sth safe from death or harm
阅读短文完成同义句转换，每空一词。
（3）They play and find food by themselves.
They play and find food their .
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）Why do some people think zoos are good places for animals？
（5）How can we know more about the animals in the zoos？
（6）If we do nothing，what will happen to animals？
30．（5分）Pain causes problems.We've all been hurt by another person at one time or another.This pain causes problems.It not only causes us to be unhappy，but can break relationships，distract（使分心）us from work and family and other important things，make us unwilling to open up new things.
Learn to let go and to forgive（原谅）.We need to learn to let go.We need to be able to forgive，so we can move on and be happy.Forgiveness does not mean you erase（抹去）the past，or forget what has happened.All it means is that you try to forget the anger and pain，and move on to a better place.It's not easy，but try to do it.
Think of the advantages of forgiveness—how it will make you happier，free you from the past and the pain，and make your relationships and life better.
Try to understand that person.Try to understand why the person did what he did.What could he have felt as he did it，and what did he feel later？How does he feel now？You aren't saying what he did is right，but are trying to understand instead.
Realize that we are not victims（受害者）.Try to think over how you could have been partly responsible for what happened.It doesn't mean taking responsibility away from the other person，but realizing that we are not victims but participants（参与者）in life.
（1） to Let Go and Forgive
（2） caused by being hurt
•Making us unhappy
•Distracting us from daily life
•（3） our relationships
•Making us unwilling to open up new things
Definition（定义）of forgiveness
•Stop being （4） and painful
•Moving on to a better place
Advice on learning to forgive
•Thinking of （5） of forgiveness
•Trying to understand the other person
•Realizing that we are not victims.
书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是李华，在"停课不停学"期间收到了英国笔友Frank的来信，问候并关心你的学习生活、疫情防控等方面的情况。请你根据以下要点和要求写一封回信，并说一下健康对于中学生的重要性。
写作要点：
（1）对他的问候和关心表示感谢。
（2）学习生活（如：上网课、在APP上学习和线下自主学习）。
（3）疫情防控措施（如：少出门、勤洗手、多锻炼、出门戴口罩mask）。
（4）说一说健康对中学生的重要性并给出理由。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear Frank，
I'm so glad to receive your letter.__________
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．pleaure instead B．punish human
C．produce process
【解答】pleasure中划线部分字母ea的发音是/e/；instead中划线部分字母ea的发音是/e/；punish中划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/；human中划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/；produce中划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；process中划线部分字母o的发音是/əʊ/；由此可知，选项A单词中划线部分字母的发音相同。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "land"？（ ）
A．safety B．bad C．rabbit
【解答】land中划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；safety中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；bad中划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；rabbit中划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与land中划线部分字母的发音不同。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Support B．Alien C．Prevent
【解答】Support[səˈpɔːt]；Alien[ˈeɪliən]；Prevent[prɪˈvent]。A/C选项重音在第二音节，B选项重音在第一音节。
故选：B。
4．（1分）You don't need to__________ every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.（ ）
A．look up B．look for
C．look through
【解答】A查阅；B寻找；C看穿。根据while reading English novels"当阅读英语小说时"可知，此处是"不需要在字典里查每个生词"。
故选：A。
5．（1分）— What__________ heavy rain it was？
— Yes，but I like __________air after it rains.It smells so fresh.（ ）
A．J；the B．a；the C．the；the
【解答】"what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹名词。rain是可数名词，heavy是辅音因素开头的单词，前空表示泛指，而且有"一"的意思，用不定冠词a。后空表示特指，特指"下雨后的空气"，要用定冠词the。
故选：B。
6．（1分）—Which of the two T﹣shirts will you take？
—I'll take__________ .One is for my dad and the other is for my brother.（ ）
A．either B．both C．neither
【解答】either 两者中任意一个；both 两者都；neither 两者都不；根据语境，﹣﹣这两件T恤衫你买哪一个？﹣﹣我都买，一个给我父亲，另一个给我弟弟。可知，这两件体恤衫都买，一个给我父亲，另一个给我弟弟。因此是"both"。
故选：B。
7．（1分）—I like the number "9" best，because I think it stands for"long lasting".
—Me，too.So I choose__________ floor to live on.（ ）
A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth
【解答】nine九，基数词；ninth第九，前面通常加定冠词the；the ninth第九，序数词。这里修饰单数名词floor，用序数词the ninth。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣When I watched the China's 70th Anniversary celebration on Oct. 1st， I was so ________.
﹣So was I. It was really ________.（ ）
A．excite；exciting B．exciting； excited
C．excited； exciting
【解答】考查形容词。结合选项relaxed，形容词 某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的。指某人"感到"轻松。可以这样理解，形容人如何如何。relaxing形容词 某事情令人轻松的，指某事某物"令人"轻松。可以这样理解 ，修饰物或事。
故选：C。
9．（1分）—When is Coco's concert？
—It's__________ 5 o' clock__________ the evening of June 19th.（ ）
A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in
【解答】考查介词的用法。in后跟年、月、四季及早上、下午和晚上；on后跟具体某一天、星期；at后跟时间点。第一个空后是时间点，故用介词at；第二个空后是具体某一天，故用介词on。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Betty can play the piece of music very well because she__________ many times.（ ）
A．practiced B．will practice
C．has practiced
【解答】根据句意：贝蒂这首曲子弹得很好，因为她已经练习过很多次了。由many times（很多次）可知主句的时态是现在完成时，she接has+过去分词。
故选：C。
11．（1分）—The boy students are discussing__________ in the classroom.
—I'd like to go to the Sun Island.（ ）
A．what to do for the school camp
B．where to go for the school camp
C．to go where for the school camp
【解答】根据题干，可知考查疑问词接不定式，排除C；A.为学校夏令营做些什么；B.学校的夏令营去哪里。由I'd like to go to the Sun Island.（我想去太阳岛）可知，问的是去哪里。
故选：B。
12．（1分）My sister used __________on the right in China，but he soon got used__________ on the left in Singapore.（ ）
A．to drive；to drive B．driving；driving
C．to drive；to driving
【解答】used to do sth.过去常常做某事，所以填动词原形to drive；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，所以填动名词driving。
故选：C。
13．（1分）—Would you__________ opening the window？Get more fresh air.
—Of course not.I'll do it right away.（ ）
A．consider B．suggest C．mind
【解答】consider考虑；suggest建议；mind介意；根据"Of course not.I'll do it right away."可知，此处问你介意打开窗户吗，因此选mind。
故选：C。
14．（1分）The number of teachers in our school__________ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school __________from the countryside.（ ）
A．was；is B．was；are C．were；are
【解答】根据关键词last term可知，前一句是一般过去时态；the number of teachers，老师的数量，视为单数形式，所以系动词用was；第二个空主语是a number of teachers，许多老师，是复数形式，本句是一般现在时态，所以系动词用are。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Lily，could you tell me __________？
—About ten minutes.（ ）
A．how far is it from your home to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how long it takes you to walk to school
【解答】根据"could you tell me ...？"可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此排除A选项；how far多远，是对距离进行的提问，how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；根据答语"About ten minutes."可知上文是想问步行到学校要花多长时间，因此用how long。
故选：C。
16．（1分）Mary is my English teacher __________teaches me not only knowledge but also how to be a good person.（ ）
A．whom B．which C．who
【解答】A.谁，修饰人，作宾语；B.修饰物，作主语或宾语；C.修饰人，作主语或宾语。根据句意：玛丽是我的英语老师，她不仅教我知识，还教我如何成为一个好人。先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who。
故选：C。
17．（1分）Mike's sister was so tired.She fell asleep__________she lay down on the bed.（ ）
A．until B．as soon as C．unless
【解答】A.直到；B.一……就……；C.除非。根据Mike's sister was so tired.（迈克的姐姐太累了。）可知她一躺在床上就睡着了。
故选：B。
18．（1分）__________ is the 1" of April，the day on which people traditionally play tricks on each other.（ ）
A．April Fool's Day B．Children's Day
C．Halloween
【解答】A.愚人节；B.儿童节；C.万圣节。根据the 1" of April，the day on which people traditionally play tricks on each other.（4月1日，人们通常会互相开玩笑。）可知愚人节是4月1日，人们传统上互相开玩笑。
故选：A。
19．（1分）As students of Grade Nine，we often feel stressed out.In order to relax ourselves，we should__________.
①join in some outdoor activities as often as possible
②read some positive articles
③stay at home and don't talk to anyone
④listen to some soft music and take a break
⑤talk about your problems to anyone you meet.（ ）
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②④
【解答】①join in some outdoor activities as often as possible尽可能多地参加一些户外活动；②read some positive articles读一些正面的文章；③stay at home and don't talk to anyone呆在家里，不要和任何人说话；④listen to some soft music and take a break听一些轻柔的音乐，休息一下；⑤talk about your problems to anyone you meet和你遇到的任何人谈谈你的问题。根据常识可知，放松自己的方法可以是"尽可能多地参加一些户外活动、读一些正面的文章、听一些轻柔的音乐，休息一下。"
故选：C。
20．（1分）Here is a survey among 1，000 students from a junior high school about their favorite kinds of movies.The number of the students who like action movies is__________ larger than that of those who like comedies.
Kinds of Movies
Documentaries
Comedies
Cartoons
Action movies
The number of the
students
20%
25%
150
？
（ ）
A．350 B．300 C．150
【解答】喜欢纪录片的人数：20%×1000＝200，喜欢喜剧片的人数：1000×25%＝250，喜欢卡通片的人数为150，那么得出除了喜欢动作片的人数：200+250+150＝600，我们可以算出喜欢动作片的人数：1000﹣600＝400。我们就喜欢动作片的人数减去喜欢喜剧片的人数就是答案，即：400﹣250＝150。
故选：C。
完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）It's hard to be an astronaut's son.Everyone expects you to be （1） A .I'm just a normal eleven﹣year﹣old kid.My father is so good at everything.I often wonder （2） B my father ever had a son like me.
One morning，my teacher announced a Father's Day essay（散文）competition for the whole school.What would I write？My father is an astronaut I would start out with that.No.I decided I wouldn't do that.The whole country and maybe even the whole （3） C saw my father as an astronaut，but that wasn't the way I saw him.
How did I （4） B my father？Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare.I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him bugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car.And I remembered how he（5） C me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party.These were the things I was going to write about my dad.To me，he wasn't （6） A a world﹣famous astronaut，he was my dad.
On Thursday night，the winning essays would be（7） B in the hall with all the parents and students present.When the third prize was announced and it wasn't me，I was relieved（放心的） and （8） B at the same time.Then the second prize.It was me!I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son."I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading，the an audience（观众）applauded（鼓掌）.I saw my father blowing his nose.Tears were running down my mother's face.Dad （9） C his throat，and put his hand on my shoulder，"Son，this is the proudest moment of my life."
It was the proudest moment of my life，too.Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but just then，it was（10） B just to be my father's son.
（1）A.perfect
B.happy
C.tall
（2）A.when
B.how
C.where
（3）A.school
B.family
C.world
（4）A.care
B.see
C.help
（5）A.frightened
B.worried
C.surprised
（6）A.simply
B.really
C.certainly
（7）A.finished
B.read
C.written
（8）A.happy
B.disappointed
C.excited
（9）A.hurt
B.broke
C.cleared
（10）A.natural
B.enough
C.fair
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：每个人都希望你是完美的。A.perfect完美的；B.happy开心的；C.tall高的。根据It's hard to be an astronaut's son.（当宇航员的儿子可不容易。）可知，每个人都期待儿子和父亲一样完美。故选A。
（2）考查特殊疑问词。句意：我常想，我父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。A.when什么时候；B.how如何；C.where哪里。根据My father is so good at everything.（我爸爸什么都擅长。）可知，作者觉得自己不如父亲，因此想知道父亲怎么会有他这样的儿子。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：整个国家，甚至全世界都把我父亲看作宇航员，但我不是这样看他的。A.school学校；B.family家庭；C.world世界。根据The whole country and maybe even the whole...（整个国家，甚至整个……）可知，空处应是比country大的范围。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我是如何看待我父亲的？A.care照顾；B.see看；C.help帮助。根据but that wasn't the way I saw him（但我不是这么看他的）可知，空处表示看待。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：我还记得在我八岁生日派对上，他给了我一个惊喜：一只新的小狗。A.frightened使……惊吓；B.worried使……担忧；C.surprised使……惊喜。根据with a new little dog（用一只新的小狗）可知，这是父亲给他的惊喜。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。A.simply仅仅；B.really真正地；C.certainly确定。根据he was my dad（他是我的父亲）可知，这里表示父亲不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：周四晚上，获奖的作文将在所有家长和学生在场的情况下在大厅里宣读。A.finished完成；B.read阅读；C.written写。根据I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son."（我走上舞台，读了我的作文《我父亲的儿子》。）可知，获奖作文将会在现场阅读。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我松了一口气，同时也很失望。A.happy开心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited兴奋的。根据When the third prize was announced and it wasn't me.（当宣布得了三等奖的人不是我的时候）可知，作者会感到有些失望。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：爸爸清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上，"儿子，这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。"A.hurt伤害；B.broke打破；C.cleared使干净。根据宾语his throat（他的嗓子）可知，谓语应是cleared，这里表示清嗓子。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：也许我永远不会成为一个伟大的英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但就在那时，只要是我父亲的儿子就足够了。A.natural自然的；B.enough足够的；C.fair公平的。根据just to be my father's son（只做我父亲的儿子）可知，作者觉得即便不能成为伟人，做父亲的儿子也是足够的。故选B。
阅读理解 （本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
Can you help me？I really want to speak English the right way，with the correct accent（口音）.Do you have any good ideas？I especially have a problem with sounds like "s".I plan to work in the UK in the future and nobody will take me seriously if my English pronunciation is not that excellent.
Jose
I am working in London looking after two small children.I love my job，but sometimes the way that English people speak is a little puzzling（令人迷惑的）.For example，I often hear them say things like "more friendlier".I think it should be"more friendly".It also seems to be common for them to say"we was"instead of"we were".Can you explain this？Would it be impolite of me to correct them？
Lana
Could you please give me some advice on a problem I have at the moment with my English studies？I came to the UK to improve my English，but the college I am studying in at present is full of people from my own country.Although the teachers tell us we should try to speak in English with each other，it is very difficult to do this.I am worried that my speaking will not improve.
Maria
（1）Jose wants to improve his B .
A.listening
B.speaking
C.reading
（2）Lana uses two examples to show that C .
A.she loves her job
B.English people are friendly
C.English people sometimes speak "incorrect" English
（3）Maria finds it difficult to C .
A.express her ideas
B.understand the UK accent
C.practice speaking English in her college
（4）According to the information above，which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Lana's problem is that she can't pronounce"s"correctly.
B.Lana is working in London looking after two small girls.
C.Maria is worried that she won't improve her speaking
（5）What can we know about Lana？ A
A.She works with children.
B.She wants to go to college.
C.She is afraid to ask questions.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Can you help me？I really want to speak English the right way，with the correct accent（口音）.Do you have any good ideas？（你能帮助我吗？我真的很想用正确的方式说英语，有正确的口音。你有什么好主意吗？）可知Jose想提高他的口语。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二For example，I often hear them say things like "more friendlier".I think it should be"more friendly".It also seems to be common for them to say"we was"instead of"we were".Can you explain this？Would it be impolite of me to correct them？（例如，我经常听到他们说"more friendlier"之类的话。我认为它应该"more friendly"。他们说"we was"而不是"we were"似乎也很常见。你能解释一下吗？我纠正一下会不会不礼貌？）可知Lana用了两个例子来说明英国人有时会说"不正确的"英语。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Could you please give me some advice on a problem I have at the moment with my English studies？I came to the UK to improve my English，but the college I am studying in at present is full of people from my own country.（你能就我目前在英语学习上遇到的一个问题给我一些建议吗？我来英国是为了提高我的英语水平，但是我现在就读的大学里都是我们国家的人。）可知玛丽亚发现在大学里练习说英语很困难。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格三I am worried that my speaking will not improve.（我担心我的口语不会提高。）可知玛丽亚担心她的口语不能提高。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格二I am working in London looking after two small children.（我在伦敦工作，照顾两个小孩。）可知她和孩子们一起工作。故选A。
23．（5分）Once upon a time，there lived a teacher in a small town．He often taught his students in special ways．Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons．The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn．After the four students came back，the teacher called them together．They described their feelings to the teacher．The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him very disappointed．The second student said his eyes were full of light green．It made him feel hopeful．The third one disagreed． "What are you talking about？How pretty the trees were!The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere．"
The last one shook his head．He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees．The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong．They each just saw one season．He continued， "The trees are not the same in different seasons．You can't judge （判断） a tree by only one season．Don't let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest．"
Everything has different sides in our life．Don't hurry to make a conclusion （结论） before you see the whole of it．
Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage．
（1）The teacher lived on a small farm． F
（2）The teacher told four students to see the apple trees． T
（3）The third student agreed with the second one． F
（4）None of the four students were wrong． T
（5）The teacher was very angry after he heard his students' words． F
【解答】细节理解题
1．F 根据Once upon a time，there lived a teacher in a small town从前，有一个老师住在一个小镇，和题干叙述不相符，故答案为F．
2．T 根据Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons．有一次，他告诉他的四个学生去一个小农场看不同季节的苹果树，和题干叙述相符，故答案为T．
3．F 根据 The third one disagreed第三个不同意，和题干叙述不相符，故答案为F．
4．T 根据The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong老师笑着告诉他的学生们没有一个是错的，和题干叙述相符，故答案为T．
5．F 根据 The teacher smiled 老师笑了，说明老师没生气，和题干叙述不相符，故答案为F．
24．（5分）We want to explore and try to better understand the world in which we live.Space exploration（探索）is one of the ways.Through the exploration of space，we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe and to better know our living environment.
Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system（太阳系），our own planet and ourselves.It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years.Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.
Space technology has become an important part of our daily lives.Some technology uses satellites（卫星）to communicate.Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth's climate（气候）and seas，for weather report and for military（军事）.We also use satellites in food production.Because of the use of space technology in crops，fewer and fewer people will suffer（受苦）hunger.
The space program provides a chance for nations to work together.The cooperation（合作）promotes（促进）peace and understanding between governments and their people.Many governments have taken part in the space technology，including the United States，Russia，Japan，the European nations and India.In the near future，other nations will take part in it.In fact，the United States remains the leader in new space technology.
（1）The underlined word " unravel " in the first paragraph means " A " in Chinese.
A.解开
B.描述
C.相信
（2）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？ B
A.Difficulties in space exploration.
B.The advantages of space exploration.
C.The answers to the questions of space exploration.
（3）The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT C .
A.reporting the weather
B.examining the changes of seas
C.changing the climate of a certain place
（4） A is the best in new space technology.
A.The United States
B.Russia
C.Japan
（5）What can we know from the last paragraph？ C
A.Poor countries don't agree to explore space.
B.People in different countries have different ideas on exploring space.
C.More and more countries will take part in the space program.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Through the exploration of space，we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe and to better know our living environment.（通过探索太空，我们可以开始......宇宙的奥秘，更好地了解我们的生存环境。）结合选项可知，是指解开宇宙的奥秘。所以划线词意为"解开"。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system（太阳系），our own planet and ourselves.It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years.Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.（太空探索为我们提供了关于太阳系起源、我们自己的星球和我们自己的知识。它还有助于解答困扰我们多年的问题。太阳系探索很重要，因为它对我们有好处。）可知，第二段主要介绍了太空探索的好处。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth's climate（气候）and seas，for weather report and for military（军事）.（卫星还被用于研究地球气候和海洋的变化，用于天气报告和军事。）可知，卫星被用于研究地球气候和海洋的变化，而不是"改变某个地方的气候"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句In fact，the United States remains the leader in new space technology.（事实上，美国仍然是新空间技术的领导者。）可知，美国在新空间技术方面是最好的。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Many governments have taken part in the space technology，including the United States，Russia，Japan，the European nations and India.In the near future，other nations will take part in it.（许多政府都参与了太空技术，包括美国、俄罗斯、日本、欧洲国家和印度。在不久的将来，其他国家也将参与其中。）可知，越来越多的国家将参与太空计划。故选C。
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
25．（5分）Chinese people love to eat because they think having meals together is the best way to communicate.They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life.（1） E
Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time. （2） C Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste. （3） A Wang Mei，a famous woman，says，"We shouldn't order more food than we need，and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste." She always orders just the enough food she needs. （4） D
Some people like eating up everything on their plates.We call it cleaning the plates.Wu Li does it for many years.She says，" （5） B However，many people throw away the whole chicken or fish." Cleaning the plates is not only to save food，but also to protect the environment.Most importantly，it is also good for our health.If we can eat properly，we will not have so many health problems.
A.If customers order more than they can eat，the restaurants would remind them kindly.
B.There are still a lot of people who don't have enough food to eat.
C.Restaurants are also joining in the action.
D.She believes that saving food doesn't mean losing face.
E.So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat up.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life．（他们认为桌上的许多菜都能显示出他们生活的舒适和富裕。）可知结合选项，应说所以有些人经常点很多菜，他们吃不完。故选E。
（2）根据前句Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time．（现在中国政府要求人们不要在任何时候浪费食物。）和后句Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste．（一些餐馆正在尽其所能帮助人们减少食物浪费。）可知结合选项，应说餐馆也加入了这一行动。故选C。
（3）根据前句Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste．（一些餐馆正在尽其所能帮助人们减少食物浪费。）可知结合选项，应说如果顾客点的菜比他们能吃的多，餐馆会善意地提醒他们。故选A。
（4）根据前句Wang Mei，a famous woman，says，"We shouldn't order more food than we need，and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste．" She always orders just the enough food she needs．（一位著名的女士王梅说："我们不应该点比我们需要的更多的食物，有时我们可以点一半，这样我们就不会浪费了．"她总是点她需要的足够的食物。）可知结合选项，应说她认为节约食物并不意味着丢面子。故选D。
（5）根据后句However，many people throw away the whole chicken or fish． （然而，许多人把整只鸡或鱼都扔掉了。）可知结合选项，应说仍然有很多人没有足够的食物吃。故选B。
交际运用
26．（5分）A：Excuse me，Madam.
B：Yeah，what's the matter？
A：I'm new here. （1） C
B：Yes，of course.It's a little far.You can take the subway.
A： （2） D
B：Just walk straight. （3） A
A：OK，I got it.
B：Oh，wait!You can take a taxi，too. （4） B
A： （5） E
B：About 15 minutes.
A：Thanks a lot.
A.Turn right at the library，then you'll see the subway station.
B.It's faster.
C.Could you tell me how to get to Renmin Park？
D.How can I take the subway？
E.How long does it take？
F.I want to use your cell phone.
G.Which bus should I take？
【解答】（1）根据上句I'm new here.（我是新来的。）和下文Yes，of course.It's a little far.You can take the subway.（是的，当然。它有点远。你可以乘坐地铁。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，表示询问去某地的路。结合选项，Could you tell me how to get to Renmin Park？（你能告诉我去人民公园的路吗？）符合情境。故选C。
（2）根据上文You can take the subway.（你可以乘坐地铁。）和答语Just walk straight.（一直往前走。）可知，此处应该表示询问去地铁站的路。结合选项，How can I take the subway？（我怎么乘坐地铁？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据上句Just walk straight.（一直往前走。）可知，此处表示给对方指怎么去地铁站。结合选项，Turn right at the library，then you'll see the subway station.（在图书馆向右转，然后你可以看见地铁站。）符合情境。故选A。
（4）根据上句You can take a taxi，too. （你也可以乘坐出租车。）可知，此处表示乘坐出租车的好处。结合选项，It's faster.（它更快。）符合情境。故选B。
（5）根据答语About 15 minutes.（大约15分钟。）可知，此处表示询问多长时间。结合选项，How long does it take？（需要多长时间？）符合情境。故选E。
27．（5分）A：Hello，this is Tim. （1） May I speak to Bob？
B：Speaking，Tim.
A：Hi，Bob. （2） Are you free tomorrow afternoon？
B：Yes，I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon.（3） What's up？
A：I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow.Would you like to go with me？
B：Yes，I'd love to，I am always expecting to watch a basketball game.Who did you get the tickets from？
A：My brother bought them for me yesterday.
B：How （4） much are they？
A：Sixty yuan for each.
B：Great!What time（5） shall we meet？
A：At 1：30 p.m.
【解答】（1）根据句意，我可以和Bob讲电话吗，表示委婉请求，用may，故填：May。
（2）根据下文Yes，I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon.（是的，我明天下午没事。）可知上文询问对方有空吗，主语是you，用系动词are，故填：Are。
（3）根据下文I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow.Would you like to go with me？（我有两张明天篮球赛的票，你愿意和我一起去吗？）可知上文询问什么事，故填：What's。
（4）根据下文Sixty yuan for each.（每张60元。）可知上文询问价格，how much提问价格，故填：much。
（5）根据下文At 1：30 p.m.（下午1点半。）可知上文询问见面时间，我们应该什么时间见面，shall表示委婉语气，故填：shall。
选词填空
28．（8分）
big，activity，close，millions of，pollute，we ，dangerous，recently
As you know，coral is not a plant，but an animal.However，coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in （1） danger .Here is a piece of bad news.Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral against business （2） activities for tourists.The beach is so famous that （3） millions of tourists put it on their wish lists.More than 5，000 visitors visit it a day.They arrive by boat.This does great harm to the coral reefs.Most of the coral has died.The beach was （4） closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts say that 80% of the Thailand's coral reefs have been killed in （5） recent years.Too many tourists causes a lot of （6） pollution to these beaches.An expert said，the （7） biggest problems were hotels by the beaches，boats，and plastic wastes in the sea.He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever.He said，"I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs.At the same time，I also hope all of us should try （8） our best to protect the environment around us."
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。根据后文Here is a piece of bad news.Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral against business （2）activitiesfor tourists.（这里有一个坏消息。泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，以保护珊瑚不受游客商业活动的影响。）可知世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。in danger在危险中。故填：danger。
（2）考查名词。句意：泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，以保护珊瑚不受游客商业活动的影响。根据protect its coral against business（保护珊瑚免受商业……破坏）可知以保护珊瑚不受游客商业活动的影响。此处是复数形式。故填：activities。
（3）考查短语。句意：这个海滩非常有名，有数百万游客把它列入了他们的愿望清单。根据tourists put it on their wish lists（……游客们把它列入了他们的愿望清单）可知有数百万游客把它列入了他们的愿望清单。millions of数百万的。故填：millions of。
（4）考查动词。句意：海滩在6月到9月之间被关闭，以让珊瑚恢复生机。根据let the coral come back to life（让珊瑚恢复生机）可知海滩在6月到9月之间被关闭。此处是被动语态was+过去分词。故填：closed。
（5）考查形容词。句意：专家表示，近年来泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经被杀死。根据Thailand's coral reefs have been killed in （5）recent years（……泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经被杀死）可知近年来泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经被杀死。in recent years最近几年。故填：recent。
（6）考查名词。句意：太多的游客给这些海滩造成了大量的污染。根据Too many tourists causes a lot of...to these beaches.（太多的游客给这些海滩造成了大量的……。）可知游客给这些海滩造成了大量的污染。pollution是不可数名词。故填：pollution。
（7）考查形容词。句意：一位专家说，最大的问题是海滩旁的酒店、船只和海里的塑料垃圾。根据the...problems were hotels by the beaches，boats，and plastic wastes in the sea（……的问题是海滩旁的酒店、船只和海里的塑料垃圾。）可知海滩旁的酒店、船只和海里的塑料垃圾是最大的问题，the+形容词最高级。故填：biggest。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：同时，我也希望我们所有人都应该尽最大努力保护我们周围的环境。根据try...best，可知是指力try one's best尽某人最大努力，all of us对应形容词性物主代词是our。故填：our。
任务型阅读
29．（7分）We need animals.Every animal has its place in the balance（平衡）of nature.We should try to help save the animals.
Some people think zoos are good places.The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.If the animalș get hurt or ill，people will take care of them.The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world.We can be much closer to nature.We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching，listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.
Some people don't think animals feel happy in the zoos.Animals like pandas，wolves and bears usually live in the wild.They play and find food by themselves.They are free and happy in the wild（野外）.If they are in the zoos，food is enough and rooms are comfortable.They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in.They just walk around，sleep day and night，but they are not free at all.I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves（保护区）to protect animals.If we do nothing，animals will get fewer and fewer.
阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）c omfortable making you feel relaxed，pleasant
（2）s ave to keep sb/sth safe from death or harm
阅读短文完成同义句转换，每空一词。
（3）They play and find food by themselves.
They play and find food on their own .
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）Why do some people think zoos are good places for animals？
Because the zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.
（5）How can we know more about the animals in the zoos？
By watching，listening even smelling.
（6）If we do nothing，what will happen to animals？
Animals will get fewer and fewer.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.（动物园给动物提供了舒适和安全的生活场所。）可知，"making you feel relaxed，pleasant"的意思是"让你感到轻松愉快"，结合首字母，此处相当于comfortable"舒适的"。故填comfortable。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段We should try to help save the animals.（我们应该尽力帮助拯救动物。）可知，"to keep sb/sth safe from death or harm"的意思是"使某人/某物免于死亡或伤害"，结合首字母，此处意思相当于动词save"拯救"。故填save。
（3）同义句转换题。根据第三段They play and find food by themselves.（它们自己玩耍和寻找食物。）可知，它们自己玩耍和寻找食物，by oneself相当于on one's own"独自地"。故填on；own。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.（动物园给动物提供了舒适和安全的生活场所。）可知，有些人认为动物园是动物的好地方，是因为动物园给动物提供了舒适和安全的生活场所。故填Because the zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching，listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.（我们可以通过看、听甚至闻来了解动物园里的动物，而不仅仅是看书中的图片。）可知，我们通过看、听和闻才能更多地了解动物园里的动物。故填By watching，listening even smelling.
（6）细节理解题。根据最后一段If we do nothing，animals will get fewer and fewer.（如果我们什么都不做，动物会越来越少。）可知，如果我们什么都不做，动物会越来越少。故填Animals will get fewer and fewer.
30．（5分）Pain causes problems.We've all been hurt by another person at one time or another.This pain causes problems.It not only causes us to be unhappy，but can break relationships，distract（使分心）us from work and family and other important things，make us unwilling to open up new things.
Learn to let go and to forgive（原谅）.We need to learn to let go.We need to be able to forgive，so we can move on and be happy.Forgiveness does not mean you erase（抹去）the past，or forget what has happened.All it means is that you try to forget the anger and pain，and move on to a better place.It's not easy，but try to do it.
Think of the advantages of forgiveness—how it will make you happier，free you from the past and the pain，and make your relationships and life better.
Try to understand that person.Try to understand why the person did what he did.What could he have felt as he did it，and what did he feel later？How does he feel now？You aren't saying what he did is right，but are trying to understand instead.
Realize that we are not victims（受害者）.Try to think over how you could have been partly responsible for what happened.It doesn't mean taking responsibility away from the other person，but realizing that we are not victims but participants（参与者）in life.
（1） How to Let Go and Forgive
（2） Problems caused by being hurt
•Making us unhappy
•Distracting us from daily life
•（3） Breaking our relationships
•Making us unwilling to open up new things
Definition（定义）of forgiveness
•Stop being （4） angry and painful
•Moving on to a better place
Advice on learning to forgive
•Thinking of （5） advantages of forgiveness
•Trying to understand the other person
•Realizing that we are not victims.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段It not only causes us to be unhappy，but can break relationships，distract（使分心）us from work and family and other important things，make us unwilling to open up new things.（它不仅会让我们不快乐，还会破坏人际关系，分散我们对工作、家庭和其他重要事情的注意力，使我们不愿开拓新事物。）第二段Learn to let go and to forgive（原谅）.（学会放手和原谅。）第三段Think of the advantages of forgiveness（想想宽恕的优点）第四顿Try to understand that person.（试着去理解那个人。）和第五段Realize that we are not victims（受害者）.（要知道我们不是受害者。）可知，此处指如何放手和原谅，因此用how，此处为标题，因此首字母大写。故填How。
（2）根据第一段This pain causes problems.It not only causes us to be unhappy，but can break relationships，distract（使分心）us from work and family and other important things，make us unwilling to open up new things.（这种痛苦会带来问题。它不仅会让我们不快乐，还会破坏人际关系，分散我们对工作、家庭和其他重要事情的注意力，使我们不愿开拓新事物。）可知，此处指由受伤引起的各种问题，因此用名词problems"问题"，此处为小标题，首字母大写。故填Problems。
（3）根据第一段It not only causes us to be unhappy，but can break relationships，distract（使分心）us from work and family and other important things，make us unwilling to open up new things.（它不仅会让我们不快乐，还会破坏人际关系，分散我们对工作、家庭和其他重要事情的注意力，使我们不愿开拓新事物。）可知，此处指破坏人际关系，根据Making和Distracting，此处填Breaking"破坏"。故填Breaking。
（4）根据第二段All it means is that you try to forget the anger and pain，and move on to a better place.（它的意思是，你试着忘记愤怒和痛苦，并且去更好的地方。）可知，停止生气和痛苦，结合painful，此处用形容词angry"生气的"。故填angry。
（5）根据第三段Think of the advantages of forgiveness（想想宽恕的优点）可知，此处指宽恕的好处，因此用advantages"优点"。故填advantages。
书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是李华，在"停课不停学"期间收到了英国笔友Frank的来信，问候并关心你的学习生活、疫情防控等方面的情况。请你根据以下要点和要求写一封回信，并说一下健康对于中学生的重要性。
写作要点：
（1）对他的问候和关心表示感谢。
（2）学习生活（如：上网课、在APP上学习和线下自主学习）。
（3）疫情防控措施（如：少出门、勤洗手、多锻炼、出门戴口罩mask）。
（4）说一说健康对中学生的重要性并给出理由。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear Frank，
I'm so glad to receive your letter.__________
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Frank，
I'm so glad to receive your letter.Youaskedmetosharewithyouwhatwedidin the epidemic situation.Here are my experiences.
Over the past days，the novel coronavirus has made its way around the world.For us students，wehavetostay at home，doing personal protection well.For example，wemust wear masks when going out.What's more，washing hands is necessary.（防控疫情生活措施） It has a strong impact on our life and study.Since the outbreak of it，Chinese government has taken many effective measurestoprevent the epidemic.Till nowwehave achieved great results.Not only do I trytolearn by myself，but also I have online courses given by my teachers.【高分句型一】Besides，I take exercise every daytokeep healthy.（学生学习方式及特点）
Facedwiththe disaster，I think everyone oughttohave a positive attitudetothe campaignwiththe disease.I sincerely hope thatwehave faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.【高分句型二】（自己的感想和愿望）
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语一模试卷
单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．pleaure instead B．punish human
C．produce process
2．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "land"？（ ）
A．safety B．bad C．rabbit
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Support B．Alien C．Prevent
4．（1分）You don't need to__________ every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.（ ）
A．look up B．look for
C．look through
5．（1分）— What__________ heavy rain it was？
— Yes，but I like __________air after it rains.It smells so fresh.（ ）
A．J；the B．a；the C．the；the
6．（1分）—Which of the two T﹣shirts will you take？
—I'll take__________ .One is for my dad and the other is for my brother.（ ）
A．either B．both C．neither
7．（1分）—I like the number "9" best，because I think it stands for"long lasting".
—Me，too.So I choose__________ floor to live on.（ ）
A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth
8．（1分）﹣When I watched the China's 70th Anniversary celebration on Oct. 1st， I was so ________.
﹣So was I. It was really ________.（ ）
A．excite；exciting B．exciting； excited
C．excited； exciting
9．（1分）—When is Coco's concert？
—It's__________ 5 o' clock__________ the evening of June 19th.（ ）
A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in
10．（1分）Betty can play the piece of music very well because she__________ many times.（ ）
A．practiced B．will practice
C．has practiced
11．（1分）—The boy students are discussing__________ in the classroom.
—I'd like to go to the Sun Island.（ ）
A．what to do for the school camp
B．where to go for the school camp
C．to go where for the school camp
12．（1分）My sister used __________on the right in China，but he soon got used__________ on the left in Singapore.（ ）
A．to drive；to drive B．driving；driving
C．to drive；to driving
13．（1分）—Would you__________ opening the window？Get more fresh air.
—Of course not.I'll do it right away.（ ）
A．consider B．suggest C．mind
14．（1分）The number of teachers in our school__________ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school __________from the countryside.（ ）
A．was；is B．was；are C．were；are
15．（1分）—Lily，could you tell me __________？
—About ten minutes.（ ）
A．how far is it from your home to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how long it takes you to walk to school
16．（1分）Mary is my English teacher __________teaches me not only knowledge but also how to be a good person.（ ）
A．whom B．which C．who
17．（1分）Mike's sister was so tired.She fell asleep__________she lay down on the bed.（ ）
A．until B．as soon as C．unless
18．（1分）__________ is the 1" of April，the day on which people traditionally play tricks on each other.（ ）
A．April Fool's Day B．Children's Day
C．Halloween
19．（1分）As students of Grade Nine，we often feel stressed out.In order to relax ourselves，we should__________.
①join in some outdoor activities as often as possible
②read some positive articles
③stay at home and don't talk to anyone
④listen to some soft music and take a break
⑤talk about your problems to anyone you meet.（ ）
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②④
20．（1分）Here is a survey among 1，000 students from a junior high school about their favorite kinds of movies.The number of the students who like action movies is__________ larger than that of those who like comedies.
Kinds of Movies
Documentaries
Comedies
Cartoons
Action movies
The number of the
students
20%
25%
150
？
（ ）
A．350 B．300 C．150
完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）It's hard to be an astronaut's son.Everyone expects you to be （1） .I'm just a normal eleven﹣year﹣old kid.My father is so good at everything.I often wonder （2） my father ever had a son like me.
One morning，my teacher announced a Father's Day essay（散文）competition for the whole school.What would I write？My father is an astronaut I would start out with that.No.I decided I wouldn't do that.The whole country and maybe even the whole （3） saw my father as an astronaut，but that wasn't the way I saw him.
How did I （4） my father？Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare.I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him bugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car.And I remembered how he（5） me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party.These were the things I was going to write about my dad.To me，he wasn't （6） a world﹣famous astronaut，he was my dad.
On Thursday night，the winning essays would be（7） in the hall with all the parents and students present.When the third prize was announced and it wasn't me，I was relieved（放心的） and （8） at the same time.Then the second prize.It was me!I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son."I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading，the an audience（观众）applauded（鼓掌）.I saw my father blowing his nose.Tears were running down my mother's face.Dad （9） his throat，and put his hand on my shoulder，"Son，this is the proudest moment of my life."
It was the proudest moment of my life，too.Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but just then，it was（10） just to be my father's son.
（1）A.perfect
B.happy
C.tall
（2）A.when
B.how
C.where
（3）A.school
B.family
C.world
（4）A.care
B.see
C.help
（5）A.frightened
B.worried
C.surprised
（6）A.simply
B.really
C.certainly
（7）A.finished
B.read
C.written
（8）A.happy
B.disappointed
C.excited
（9）A.hurt
B.broke
C.cleared
（10）A.natural
B.enough
C.fair
阅读理解 （本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
Can you help me？I really want to speak English the right way，with the correct accent（口音）.Do you have any good ideas？I especially have a problem with sounds like "s".I plan to work in the UK in the future and nobody will take me seriously if my English pronunciation is not that excellent.
Jose
I am working in London looking after two small children.I love my job，but sometimes the way that English people speak is a little puzzling（令人迷惑的）.For example，I often hear them say things like "more friendlier".I think it should be"more friendly".It also seems to be common for them to say"we was"instead of"we were".Can you explain this？Would it be impolite of me to correct them？
Lana
Could you please give me some advice on a problem I have at the moment with my English studies？I came to the UK to improve my English，but the college I am studying in at present is full of people from my own country.Although the teachers tell us we should try to speak in English with each other，it is very difficult to do this.I am worried that my speaking will not improve.
Maria
（1）Jose wants to improve his .
A.listening
B.speaking
C.reading
（2）Lana uses two examples to show that .
A.she loves her job
B.English people are friendly
C.English people sometimes speak "incorrect" English
（3）Maria finds it difficult to .
A.express her ideas
B.understand the UK accent
C.practice speaking English in her college
（4）According to the information above，which of the following is TRUE？
A.Lana's problem is that she can't pronounce"s"correctly.
B.Lana is working in London looking after two small girls.
C.Maria is worried that she won't improve her speaking
（5）What can we know about Lana？
A.She works with children.
B.She wants to go to college.
C.She is afraid to ask questions.
23．（5分）Once upon a time，there lived a teacher in a small town．He often taught his students in special ways．Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons．The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn．After the four students came back，the teacher called them together．They described their feelings to the teacher．The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him very disappointed．The second student said his eyes were full of light green．It made him feel hopeful．The third one disagreed． "What are you talking about？How pretty the trees were!The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere．"
The last one shook his head．He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees．The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong．They each just saw one season．He continued， "The trees are not the same in different seasons．You can't judge （判断） a tree by only one season．Don't let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest．"
Everything has different sides in our life．Don't hurry to make a conclusion （结论） before you see the whole of it．
Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage．
（1）The teacher lived on a small farm．
（2）The teacher told four students to see the apple trees．
（3）The third student agreed with the second one．
（4）None of the four students were wrong．
（5）The teacher was very angry after he heard his students' words．
24．（5分）We want to explore and try to better understand the world in which we live.Space exploration（探索）is one of the ways.Through the exploration of space，we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe and to better know our living environment.
Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system（太阳系），our own planet and ourselves.It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years.Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.
Space technology has become an important part of our daily lives.Some technology uses satellites（卫星）to communicate.Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth's climate（气候）and seas，for weather report and for military（军事）.We also use satellites in food production.Because of the use of space technology in crops，fewer and fewer people will suffer（受苦）hunger.
The space program provides a chance for nations to work together.The cooperation（合作）promotes（促进）peace and understanding between governments and their people.Many governments have taken part in the space technology，including the United States，Russia，Japan，the European nations and India.In the near future，other nations will take part in it.In fact，the United States remains the leader in new space technology.
（1）The underlined word " unravel " in the first paragraph means " " in Chinese.
A.解开
B.描述
C.相信
（2）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？
A.Difficulties in space exploration.
B.The advantages of space exploration.
C.The answers to the questions of space exploration.
（3）The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT .
A.reporting the weather
B.examining the changes of seas
C.changing the climate of a certain place
（4） is the best in new space technology.
A.The United States
B.Russia
C.Japan
（5）What can we know from the last paragraph？
A.Poor countries don't agree to explore space.
B.People in different countries have different ideas on exploring space.
C.More and more countries will take part in the space program.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
25．（5分）Chinese people love to eat because they think having meals together is the best way to communicate.They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life.（1）
Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time. （2） Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste. （3） Wang Mei，a famous woman，says，"We shouldn't order more food than we need，and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste." She always orders just the enough food she needs. （4）
Some people like eating up everything on their plates.We call it cleaning the plates.Wu Li does it for many years.She says，" （5） However，many people throw away the whole chicken or fish." Cleaning the plates is not only to save food，but also to protect the environment.Most importantly，it is also good for our health.If we can eat properly，we will not have so many health problems.
A.If customers order more than they can eat，the restaurants would remind them kindly.
B.There are still a lot of people who don't have enough food to eat.
C.Restaurants are also joining in the action.
D.She believes that saving food doesn't mean losing face.
E.So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat up.
交际运用
26．（5分）A：Excuse me，Madam.
B：Yeah，what's the matter？
A：I'm new here. （1）
B：Yes，of course.It's a little far.You can take the subway.
A： （2）
B：Just walk straight. （3）
A：OK，I got it.
B：Oh，wait!You can take a taxi，too. （4）
A： （5）
B：About 15 minutes.
A：Thanks a lot.
A.Turn right at the library，then you'll see the subway station.
B.It's faster.
C.Could you tell me how to get to Renmin Park？
D.How can I take the subway？
E.How long does it take？
F.I want to use your cell phone.
G.Which bus should I take？
27．（5分）A：Hello，this is Tim. （1） I speak to Bob？
B：Speaking，Tim.
A：Hi，Bob. （2） you free tomorrow afternoon？
B：Yes，I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon.（3） up？
A：I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow.Would you like to go with me？
B：Yes，I'd love to，I am always expecting to watch a basketball game.Who did you get the tickets from？
A：My brother bought them for me yesterday.
B：How （4） are they？
A：Sixty yuan for each.
B：Great!What time（5） we meet？
A：At 1：30 p.m.
选词填空
28．（8分）
big，activity，close，millions of，pollute，we ，dangerous，recently
As you know，coral is not a plant，but an animal.However，coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in （1） .Here is a piece of bad news.Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral against business （2） for tourists.The beach is so famous that （3） tourists put it on their wish lists.More than 5，000 visitors visit it a day.They arrive by boat.This does great harm to the coral reefs.Most of the coral has died.The beach was （4） between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts say that 80% of the Thailand's coral reefs have been killed in （5） years.Too many tourists causes a lot of （6） to these beaches.An expert said，the （7） problems were hotels by the beaches，boats，and plastic wastes in the sea.He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever.He said，"I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs.At the same time，I also hope all of us should try （8） best to protect the environment around us."
任务型阅读
29．（7分）We need animals.Every animal has its place in the balance（平衡）of nature.We should try to help save the animals.
Some people think zoos are good places.The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.If the animalș get hurt or ill，people will take care of them.The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world.We can be much closer to nature.We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching，listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.
Some people don't think animals feel happy in the zoos.Animals like pandas，wolves and bears usually live in the wild.They play and find food by themselves.They are free and happy in the wild（野外）.If they are in the zoos，food is enough and rooms are comfortable.They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in.They just walk around，sleep day and night，but they are not free at all.I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves（保护区）to protect animals.If we do nothing，animals will get fewer and fewer.
阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）c making you feel relaxed，pleasant
（2）s to keep sb/sth safe from death or harm
阅读短文完成同义句转换，每空一词。
（3）They play and find food by themselves.
They play and find food their .
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）Why do some people think zoos are good places for animals？
（5）How can we know more about the animals in the zoos？
（6）If we do nothing，what will happen to animals？
30．（5分）Pain causes problems.We've all been hurt by another person at one time or another.This pain causes problems.It not only causes us to be unhappy，but can break relationships，distract（使分心）us from work and family and other important things，make us unwilling to open up new things.
Learn to let go and to forgive（原谅）.We need to learn to let go.We need to be able to forgive，so we can move on and be happy.Forgiveness does not mean you erase（抹去）the past，or forget what has happened.All it means is that you try to forget the anger and pain，and move on to a better place.It's not easy，but try to do it.
Think of the advantages of forgiveness—how it will make you happier，free you from the past and the pain，and make your relationships and life better.
Try to understand that person.Try to understand why the person did what he did.What could he have felt as he did it，and what did he feel later？How does he feel now？You aren't saying what he did is right，but are trying to understand instead.
Realize that we are not victims（受害者）.Try to think over how you could have been partly responsible for what happened.It doesn't mean taking responsibility away from the other person，but realizing that we are not victims but participants（参与者）in life.
（1） to Let Go and Forgive
（2） caused by being hurt
•Making us unhappy
•Distracting us from daily life
•（3） our relationships
•Making us unwilling to open up new things
Definition（定义）of forgiveness
•Stop being （4） and painful
•Moving on to a better place
Advice on learning to forgive
•Thinking of （5） of forgiveness
•Trying to understand the other person
•Realizing that we are not victims.
书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是李华，在"停课不停学"期间收到了英国笔友Frank的来信，问候并关心你的学习生活、疫情防控等方面的情况。请你根据以下要点和要求写一封回信，并说一下健康对于中学生的重要性。
写作要点：
（1）对他的问候和关心表示感谢。
（2）学习生活（如：上网课、在APP上学习和线下自主学习）。
（3）疫情防控措施（如：少出门、勤洗手、多锻炼、出门戴口罩mask）。
（4）说一说健康对中学生的重要性并给出理由。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear Frank，
I'm so glad to receive your letter.__________
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A．pleaure instead B．punish human
C．produce process
【解答】pleasure中划线部分字母ea的发音是/e/；instead中划线部分字母ea的发音是/e/；punish中划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/；human中划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/；produce中划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/；process中划线部分字母o的发音是/əʊ/；由此可知，选项A单词中划线部分字母的发音相同。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "land"？（ ）
A．safety B．bad C．rabbit
【解答】land中划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；safety中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；bad中划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；rabbit中划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与land中划线部分字母的发音不同。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Support B．Alien C．Prevent
【解答】Support[səˈpɔːt]；Alien[ˈeɪliən]；Prevent[prɪˈvent]。A/C选项重音在第二音节，B选项重音在第一音节。
故选：B。
4．（1分）You don't need to__________ every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.（ ）
A．look up B．look for
C．look through
【解答】A查阅；B寻找；C看穿。根据while reading English novels"当阅读英语小说时"可知，此处是"不需要在字典里查每个生词"。
故选：A。
5．（1分）— What__________ heavy rain it was？
— Yes，but I like __________air after it rains.It smells so fresh.（ ）
A．J；the B．a；the C．the；the
【解答】"what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹名词。rain是可数名词，heavy是辅音因素开头的单词，前空表示泛指，而且有"一"的意思，用不定冠词a。后空表示特指，特指"下雨后的空气"，要用定冠词the。
故选：B。
6．（1分）—Which of the two T﹣shirts will you take？
—I'll take__________ .One is for my dad and the other is for my brother.（ ）
A．either B．both C．neither
【解答】either 两者中任意一个；both 两者都；neither 两者都不；根据语境，﹣﹣这两件T恤衫你买哪一个？﹣﹣我都买，一个给我父亲，另一个给我弟弟。可知，这两件体恤衫都买，一个给我父亲，另一个给我弟弟。因此是"both"。
故选：B。
7．（1分）—I like the number "9" best，because I think it stands for"long lasting".
—Me，too.So I choose__________ floor to live on.（ ）
A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth
【解答】nine九，基数词；ninth第九，前面通常加定冠词the；the ninth第九，序数词。这里修饰单数名词floor，用序数词the ninth。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣When I watched the China's 70th Anniversary celebration on Oct. 1st， I was so ________.
﹣So was I. It was really ________.（ ）
A．excite；exciting B．exciting； excited
C．excited； exciting
【解答】考查形容词。结合选项relaxed，形容词 某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的。指某人"感到"轻松。可以这样理解，形容人如何如何。relaxing形容词 某事情令人轻松的，指某事某物"令人"轻松。可以这样理解 ，修饰物或事。
故选：C。
9．（1分）—When is Coco's concert？
—It's__________ 5 o' clock__________ the evening of June 19th.（ ）
A．at；in B．at；on C．on；in
【解答】考查介词的用法。in后跟年、月、四季及早上、下午和晚上；on后跟具体某一天、星期；at后跟时间点。第一个空后是时间点，故用介词at；第二个空后是具体某一天，故用介词on。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Betty can play the piece of music very well because she__________ many times.（ ）
A．practiced B．will practice
C．has practiced
【解答】根据句意：贝蒂这首曲子弹得很好，因为她已经练习过很多次了。由many times（很多次）可知主句的时态是现在完成时，she接has+过去分词。
故选：C。
11．（1分）—The boy students are discussing__________ in the classroom.
—I'd like to go to the Sun Island.（ ）
A．what to do for the school camp
B．where to go for the school camp
C．to go where for the school camp
【解答】根据题干，可知考查疑问词接不定式，排除C；A.为学校夏令营做些什么；B.学校的夏令营去哪里。由I'd like to go to the Sun Island.（我想去太阳岛）可知，问的是去哪里。
故选：B。
12．（1分）My sister used __________on the right in China，but he soon got used__________ on the left in Singapore.（ ）
A．to drive；to drive B．driving；driving
C．to drive；to driving
【解答】used to do sth.过去常常做某事，所以填动词原形to drive；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，所以填动名词driving。
故选：C。
13．（1分）—Would you__________ opening the window？Get more fresh air.
—Of course not.I'll do it right away.（ ）
A．consider B．suggest C．mind
【解答】consider考虑；suggest建议；mind介意；根据"Of course not.I'll do it right away."可知，此处问你介意打开窗户吗，因此选mind。
故选：C。
14．（1分）The number of teachers in our school__________ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school __________from the countryside.（ ）
A．was；is B．was；are C．were；are
【解答】根据关键词last term可知，前一句是一般过去时态；the number of teachers，老师的数量，视为单数形式，所以系动词用was；第二个空主语是a number of teachers，许多老师，是复数形式，本句是一般现在时态，所以系动词用are。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Lily，could you tell me __________？
—About ten minutes.（ ）
A．how far is it from your home to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how long it takes you to walk to school
【解答】根据"could you tell me ...？"可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此排除A选项；how far多远，是对距离进行的提问，how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；根据答语"About ten minutes."可知上文是想问步行到学校要花多长时间，因此用how long。
故选：C。
16．（1分）Mary is my English teacher __________teaches me not only knowledge but also how to be a good person.（ ）
A．whom B．which C．who
【解答】A.谁，修饰人，作宾语；B.修饰物，作主语或宾语；C.修饰人，作主语或宾语。根据句意：玛丽是我的英语老师，她不仅教我知识，还教我如何成为一个好人。先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who。
故选：C。
17．（1分）Mike's sister was so tired.She fell asleep__________she lay down on the bed.（ ）
A．until B．as soon as C．unless
【解答】A.直到；B.一……就……；C.除非。根据Mike's sister was so tired.（迈克的姐姐太累了。）可知她一躺在床上就睡着了。
故选：B。
18．（1分）__________ is the 1" of April，the day on which people traditionally play tricks on each other.（ ）
A．April Fool's Day B．Children's Day
C．Halloween
【解答】A.愚人节；B.儿童节；C.万圣节。根据the 1" of April，the day on which people traditionally play tricks on each other.（4月1日，人们通常会互相开玩笑。）可知愚人节是4月1日，人们传统上互相开玩笑。
故选：A。
19．（1分）As students of Grade Nine，we often feel stressed out.In order to relax ourselves，we should__________.
①join in some outdoor activities as often as possible
②read some positive articles
③stay at home and don't talk to anyone
④listen to some soft music and take a break
⑤talk about your problems to anyone you meet.（ ）
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②④
【解答】①join in some outdoor activities as often as possible尽可能多地参加一些户外活动；②read some positive articles读一些正面的文章；③stay at home and don't talk to anyone呆在家里，不要和任何人说话；④listen to some soft music and take a break听一些轻柔的音乐，休息一下；⑤talk about your problems to anyone you meet和你遇到的任何人谈谈你的问题。根据常识可知，放松自己的方法可以是"尽可能多地参加一些户外活动、读一些正面的文章、听一些轻柔的音乐，休息一下。"
故选：C。
20．（1分）Here is a survey among 1，000 students from a junior high school about their favorite kinds of movies.The number of the students who like action movies is__________ larger than that of those who like comedies.
Kinds of Movies
Documentaries
Comedies
Cartoons
Action movies
The number of the
students
20%
25%
150
？
（ ）
A．350 B．300 C．150
【解答】喜欢纪录片的人数：20%×1000＝200，喜欢喜剧片的人数：1000×25%＝250，喜欢卡通片的人数为150，那么得出除了喜欢动作片的人数：200+250+150＝600，我们可以算出喜欢动作片的人数：1000﹣600＝400。我们就喜欢动作片的人数减去喜欢喜剧片的人数就是答案，即：400﹣250＝150。
故选：C。
完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）It's hard to be an astronaut's son.Everyone expects you to be （1） A .I'm just a normal eleven﹣year﹣old kid.My father is so good at everything.I often wonder （2） B my father ever had a son like me.
One morning，my teacher announced a Father's Day essay（散文）competition for the whole school.What would I write？My father is an astronaut I would start out with that.No.I decided I wouldn't do that.The whole country and maybe even the whole （3） C saw my father as an astronaut，but that wasn't the way I saw him.
How did I （4） B my father？Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare.I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
I remembered him bugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car.And I remembered how he（5） C me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party.These were the things I was going to write about my dad.To me，he wasn't （6） A a world﹣famous astronaut，he was my dad.
On Thursday night，the winning essays would be（7） B in the hall with all the parents and students present.When the third prize was announced and it wasn't me，I was relieved（放心的） and （8） B at the same time.Then the second prize.It was me!I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son."I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading，the an audience（观众）applauded（鼓掌）.I saw my father blowing his nose.Tears were running down my mother's face.Dad （9） C his throat，and put his hand on my shoulder，"Son，this is the proudest moment of my life."
It was the proudest moment of my life，too.Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but just then，it was（10） B just to be my father's son.
（1）A.perfect
B.happy
C.tall
（2）A.when
B.how
C.where
（3）A.school
B.family
C.world
（4）A.care
B.see
C.help
（5）A.frightened
B.worried
C.surprised
（6）A.simply
B.really
C.certainly
（7）A.finished
B.read
C.written
（8）A.happy
B.disappointed
C.excited
（9）A.hurt
B.broke
C.cleared
（10）A.natural
B.enough
C.fair
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：每个人都希望你是完美的。A.perfect完美的；B.happy开心的；C.tall高的。根据It's hard to be an astronaut's son.（当宇航员的儿子可不容易。）可知，每个人都期待儿子和父亲一样完美。故选A。
（2）考查特殊疑问词。句意：我常想，我父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。A.when什么时候；B.how如何；C.where哪里。根据My father is so good at everything.（我爸爸什么都擅长。）可知，作者觉得自己不如父亲，因此想知道父亲怎么会有他这样的儿子。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：整个国家，甚至全世界都把我父亲看作宇航员，但我不是这样看他的。A.school学校；B.family家庭；C.world世界。根据The whole country and maybe even the whole...（整个国家，甚至整个……）可知，空处应是比country大的范围。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我是如何看待我父亲的？A.care照顾；B.see看；C.help帮助。根据but that wasn't the way I saw him（但我不是这么看他的）可知，空处表示看待。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：我还记得在我八岁生日派对上，他给了我一个惊喜：一只新的小狗。A.frightened使……惊吓；B.worried使……担忧；C.surprised使……惊喜。根据with a new little dog（用一只新的小狗）可知，这是父亲给他的惊喜。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。A.simply仅仅；B.really真正地；C.certainly确定。根据he was my dad（他是我的父亲）可知，这里表示父亲不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：周四晚上，获奖的作文将在所有家长和学生在场的情况下在大厅里宣读。A.finished完成；B.read阅读；C.written写。根据I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son."（我走上舞台，读了我的作文《我父亲的儿子》。）可知，获奖作文将会在现场阅读。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我松了一口气，同时也很失望。A.happy开心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited兴奋的。根据When the third prize was announced and it wasn't me.（当宣布得了三等奖的人不是我的时候）可知，作者会感到有些失望。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：爸爸清了清嗓子，把手放在我的肩膀上，"儿子，这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。"A.hurt伤害；B.broke打破；C.cleared使干净。根据宾语his throat（他的嗓子）可知，谓语应是cleared，这里表示清嗓子。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：也许我永远不会成为一个伟大的英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但就在那时，只要是我父亲的儿子就足够了。A.natural自然的；B.enough足够的；C.fair公平的。根据just to be my father's son（只做我父亲的儿子）可知，作者觉得即便不能成为伟人，做父亲的儿子也是足够的。故选B。
阅读理解 （本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
Can you help me？I really want to speak English the right way，with the correct accent（口音）.Do you have any good ideas？I especially have a problem with sounds like "s".I plan to work in the UK in the future and nobody will take me seriously if my English pronunciation is not that excellent.
Jose
I am working in London looking after two small children.I love my job，but sometimes the way that English people speak is a little puzzling（令人迷惑的）.For example，I often hear them say things like "more friendlier".I think it should be"more friendly".It also seems to be common for them to say"we was"instead of"we were".Can you explain this？Would it be impolite of me to correct them？
Lana
Could you please give me some advice on a problem I have at the moment with my English studies？I came to the UK to improve my English，but the college I am studying in at present is full of people from my own country.Although the teachers tell us we should try to speak in English with each other，it is very difficult to do this.I am worried that my speaking will not improve.
Maria
（1）Jose wants to improve his B .
A.listening
B.speaking
C.reading
（2）Lana uses two examples to show that C .
A.she loves her job
B.English people are friendly
C.English people sometimes speak "incorrect" English
（3）Maria finds it difficult to C .
A.express her ideas
B.understand the UK accent
C.practice speaking English in her college
（4）According to the information above，which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Lana's problem is that she can't pronounce"s"correctly.
B.Lana is working in London looking after two small girls.
C.Maria is worried that she won't improve her speaking
（5）What can we know about Lana？ A
A.She works with children.
B.She wants to go to college.
C.She is afraid to ask questions.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Can you help me？I really want to speak English the right way，with the correct accent（口音）.Do you have any good ideas？（你能帮助我吗？我真的很想用正确的方式说英语，有正确的口音。你有什么好主意吗？）可知Jose想提高他的口语。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二For example，I often hear them say things like "more friendlier".I think it should be"more friendly".It also seems to be common for them to say"we was"instead of"we were".Can you explain this？Would it be impolite of me to correct them？（例如，我经常听到他们说"more friendlier"之类的话。我认为它应该"more friendly"。他们说"we was"而不是"we were"似乎也很常见。你能解释一下吗？我纠正一下会不会不礼貌？）可知Lana用了两个例子来说明英国人有时会说"不正确的"英语。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Could you please give me some advice on a problem I have at the moment with my English studies？I came to the UK to improve my English，but the college I am studying in at present is full of people from my own country.（你能就我目前在英语学习上遇到的一个问题给我一些建议吗？我来英国是为了提高我的英语水平，但是我现在就读的大学里都是我们国家的人。）可知玛丽亚发现在大学里练习说英语很困难。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格三I am worried that my speaking will not improve.（我担心我的口语不会提高。）可知玛丽亚担心她的口语不能提高。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格二I am working in London looking after two small children.（我在伦敦工作，照顾两个小孩。）可知她和孩子们一起工作。故选A。
23．（5分）Once upon a time，there lived a teacher in a small town．He often taught his students in special ways．Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons．The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn．After the four students came back，the teacher called them together．They described their feelings to the teacher．The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him very disappointed．The second student said his eyes were full of light green．It made him feel hopeful．The third one disagreed． "What are you talking about？How pretty the trees were!The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere．"
The last one shook his head．He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees．The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong．They each just saw one season．He continued， "The trees are not the same in different seasons．You can't judge （判断） a tree by only one season．Don't let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest．"
Everything has different sides in our life．Don't hurry to make a conclusion （结论） before you see the whole of it．
Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage．
（1）The teacher lived on a small farm． F
（2）The teacher told four students to see the apple trees． T
（3）The third student agreed with the second one． F
（4）None of the four students were wrong． T
（5）The teacher was very angry after he heard his students' words． F
【解答】细节理解题
1．F 根据Once upon a time，there lived a teacher in a small town从前，有一个老师住在一个小镇，和题干叙述不相符，故答案为F．
2．T 根据Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons．有一次，他告诉他的四个学生去一个小农场看不同季节的苹果树，和题干叙述相符，故答案为T．
3．F 根据 The third one disagreed第三个不同意，和题干叙述不相符，故答案为F．
4．T 根据The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong老师笑着告诉他的学生们没有一个是错的，和题干叙述相符，故答案为T．
5．F 根据 The teacher smiled 老师笑了，说明老师没生气，和题干叙述不相符，故答案为F．
24．（5分）We want to explore and try to better understand the world in which we live.Space exploration（探索）is one of the ways.Through the exploration of space，we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe and to better know our living environment.
Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system（太阳系），our own planet and ourselves.It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years.Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.
Space technology has become an important part of our daily lives.Some technology uses satellites（卫星）to communicate.Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth's climate（气候）and seas，for weather report and for military（军事）.We also use satellites in food production.Because of the use of space technology in crops，fewer and fewer people will suffer（受苦）hunger.
The space program provides a chance for nations to work together.The cooperation（合作）promotes（促进）peace and understanding between governments and their people.Many governments have taken part in the space technology，including the United States，Russia，Japan，the European nations and India.In the near future，other nations will take part in it.In fact，the United States remains the leader in new space technology.
（1）The underlined word " unravel " in the first paragraph means " A " in Chinese.
A.解开
B.描述
C.相信
（2）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？ B
A.Difficulties in space exploration.
B.The advantages of space exploration.
C.The answers to the questions of space exploration.
（3）The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT C .
A.reporting the weather
B.examining the changes of seas
C.changing the climate of a certain place
（4） A is the best in new space technology.
A.The United States
B.Russia
C.Japan
（5）What can we know from the last paragraph？ C
A.Poor countries don't agree to explore space.
B.People in different countries have different ideas on exploring space.
C.More and more countries will take part in the space program.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Through the exploration of space，we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe and to better know our living environment.（通过探索太空，我们可以开始......宇宙的奥秘，更好地了解我们的生存环境。）结合选项可知，是指解开宇宙的奥秘。所以划线词意为"解开"。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system（太阳系），our own planet and ourselves.It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years.Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.（太空探索为我们提供了关于太阳系起源、我们自己的星球和我们自己的知识。它还有助于解答困扰我们多年的问题。太阳系探索很重要，因为它对我们有好处。）可知，第二段主要介绍了太空探索的好处。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth's climate（气候）and seas，for weather report and for military（军事）.（卫星还被用于研究地球气候和海洋的变化，用于天气报告和军事。）可知，卫星被用于研究地球气候和海洋的变化，而不是"改变某个地方的气候"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句In fact，the United States remains the leader in new space technology.（事实上，美国仍然是新空间技术的领导者。）可知，美国在新空间技术方面是最好的。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Many governments have taken part in the space technology，including the United States，Russia，Japan，the European nations and India.In the near future，other nations will take part in it.（许多政府都参与了太空技术，包括美国、俄罗斯、日本、欧洲国家和印度。在不久的将来，其他国家也将参与其中。）可知，越来越多的国家将参与太空计划。故选C。
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
25．（5分）Chinese people love to eat because they think having meals together is the best way to communicate.They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life.（1） E
Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time. （2） C Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste. （3） A Wang Mei，a famous woman，says，"We shouldn't order more food than we need，and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste." She always orders just the enough food she needs. （4） D
Some people like eating up everything on their plates.We call it cleaning the plates.Wu Li does it for many years.She says，" （5） B However，many people throw away the whole chicken or fish." Cleaning the plates is not only to save food，but also to protect the environment.Most importantly，it is also good for our health.If we can eat properly，we will not have so many health problems.
A.If customers order more than they can eat，the restaurants would remind them kindly.
B.There are still a lot of people who don't have enough food to eat.
C.Restaurants are also joining in the action.
D.She believes that saving food doesn't mean losing face.
E.So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat up.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life．（他们认为桌上的许多菜都能显示出他们生活的舒适和富裕。）可知结合选项，应说所以有些人经常点很多菜，他们吃不完。故选E。
（2）根据前句Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time．（现在中国政府要求人们不要在任何时候浪费食物。）和后句Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste．（一些餐馆正在尽其所能帮助人们减少食物浪费。）可知结合选项，应说餐馆也加入了这一行动。故选C。
（3）根据前句Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste．（一些餐馆正在尽其所能帮助人们减少食物浪费。）可知结合选项，应说如果顾客点的菜比他们能吃的多，餐馆会善意地提醒他们。故选A。
（4）根据前句Wang Mei，a famous woman，says，"We shouldn't order more food than we need，and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste．" She always orders just the enough food she needs．（一位著名的女士王梅说："我们不应该点比我们需要的更多的食物，有时我们可以点一半，这样我们就不会浪费了．"她总是点她需要的足够的食物。）可知结合选项，应说她认为节约食物并不意味着丢面子。故选D。
（5）根据后句However，many people throw away the whole chicken or fish． （然而，许多人把整只鸡或鱼都扔掉了。）可知结合选项，应说仍然有很多人没有足够的食物吃。故选B。
交际运用
26．（5分）A：Excuse me，Madam.
B：Yeah，what's the matter？
A：I'm new here. （1） C
B：Yes，of course.It's a little far.You can take the subway.
A： （2） D
B：Just walk straight. （3） A
A：OK，I got it.
B：Oh，wait!You can take a taxi，too. （4） B
A： （5） E
B：About 15 minutes.
A：Thanks a lot.
A.Turn right at the library，then you'll see the subway station.
B.It's faster.
C.Could you tell me how to get to Renmin Park？
D.How can I take the subway？
E.How long does it take？
F.I want to use your cell phone.
G.Which bus should I take？
【解答】（1）根据上句I'm new here.（我是新来的。）和下文Yes，of course.It's a little far.You can take the subway.（是的，当然。它有点远。你可以乘坐地铁。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，表示询问去某地的路。结合选项，Could you tell me how to get to Renmin Park？（你能告诉我去人民公园的路吗？）符合情境。故选C。
（2）根据上文You can take the subway.（你可以乘坐地铁。）和答语Just walk straight.（一直往前走。）可知，此处应该表示询问去地铁站的路。结合选项，How can I take the subway？（我怎么乘坐地铁？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据上句Just walk straight.（一直往前走。）可知，此处表示给对方指怎么去地铁站。结合选项，Turn right at the library，then you'll see the subway station.（在图书馆向右转，然后你可以看见地铁站。）符合情境。故选A。
（4）根据上句You can take a taxi，too. （你也可以乘坐出租车。）可知，此处表示乘坐出租车的好处。结合选项，It's faster.（它更快。）符合情境。故选B。
（5）根据答语About 15 minutes.（大约15分钟。）可知，此处表示询问多长时间。结合选项，How long does it take？（需要多长时间？）符合情境。故选E。
27．（5分）A：Hello，this is Tim. （1） May I speak to Bob？
B：Speaking，Tim.
A：Hi，Bob. （2） Are you free tomorrow afternoon？
B：Yes，I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon.（3） What's up？
A：I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow.Would you like to go with me？
B：Yes，I'd love to，I am always expecting to watch a basketball game.Who did you get the tickets from？
A：My brother bought them for me yesterday.
B：How （4） much are they？
A：Sixty yuan for each.
B：Great!What time（5） shall we meet？
A：At 1：30 p.m.
【解答】（1）根据句意，我可以和Bob讲电话吗，表示委婉请求，用may，故填：May。
（2）根据下文Yes，I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon.（是的，我明天下午没事。）可知上文询问对方有空吗，主语是you，用系动词are，故填：Are。
（3）根据下文I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow.Would you like to go with me？（我有两张明天篮球赛的票，你愿意和我一起去吗？）可知上文询问什么事，故填：What's。
（4）根据下文Sixty yuan for each.（每张60元。）可知上文询问价格，how much提问价格，故填：much。
（5）根据下文At 1：30 p.m.（下午1点半。）可知上文询问见面时间，我们应该什么时间见面，shall表示委婉语气，故填：shall。
选词填空
28．（8分）
big，activity，close，millions of，pollute，we ，dangerous，recently
As you know，coral is not a plant，but an animal.However，coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in （1） danger .Here is a piece of bad news.Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral against business （2） activities for tourists.The beach is so famous that （3） millions of tourists put it on their wish lists.More than 5，000 visitors visit it a day.They arrive by boat.This does great harm to the coral reefs.Most of the coral has died.The beach was （4） closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts say that 80% of the Thailand's coral reefs have been killed in （5） recent years.Too many tourists causes a lot of （6） pollution to these beaches.An expert said，the （7） biggest problems were hotels by the beaches，boats，and plastic wastes in the sea.He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever.He said，"I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs.At the same time，I also hope all of us should try （8） our best to protect the environment around us."
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。根据后文Here is a piece of bad news.Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral against business （2）activitiesfor tourists.（这里有一个坏消息。泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，以保护珊瑚不受游客商业活动的影响。）可知世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。in danger在危险中。故填：danger。
（2）考查名词。句意：泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，以保护珊瑚不受游客商业活动的影响。根据protect its coral against business（保护珊瑚免受商业……破坏）可知以保护珊瑚不受游客商业活动的影响。此处是复数形式。故填：activities。
（3）考查短语。句意：这个海滩非常有名，有数百万游客把它列入了他们的愿望清单。根据tourists put it on their wish lists（……游客们把它列入了他们的愿望清单）可知有数百万游客把它列入了他们的愿望清单。millions of数百万的。故填：millions of。
（4）考查动词。句意：海滩在6月到9月之间被关闭，以让珊瑚恢复生机。根据let the coral come back to life（让珊瑚恢复生机）可知海滩在6月到9月之间被关闭。此处是被动语态was+过去分词。故填：closed。
（5）考查形容词。句意：专家表示，近年来泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经被杀死。根据Thailand's coral reefs have been killed in （5）recent years（……泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经被杀死）可知近年来泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经被杀死。in recent years最近几年。故填：recent。
（6）考查名词。句意：太多的游客给这些海滩造成了大量的污染。根据Too many tourists causes a lot of...to these beaches.（太多的游客给这些海滩造成了大量的……。）可知游客给这些海滩造成了大量的污染。pollution是不可数名词。故填：pollution。
（7）考查形容词。句意：一位专家说，最大的问题是海滩旁的酒店、船只和海里的塑料垃圾。根据the...problems were hotels by the beaches，boats，and plastic wastes in the sea（……的问题是海滩旁的酒店、船只和海里的塑料垃圾。）可知海滩旁的酒店、船只和海里的塑料垃圾是最大的问题，the+形容词最高级。故填：biggest。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：同时，我也希望我们所有人都应该尽最大努力保护我们周围的环境。根据try...best，可知是指力try one's best尽某人最大努力，all of us对应形容词性物主代词是our。故填：our。
任务型阅读
29．（7分）We need animals.Every animal has its place in the balance（平衡）of nature.We should try to help save the animals.
Some people think zoos are good places.The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.If the animalș get hurt or ill，people will take care of them.The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world.We can be much closer to nature.We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching，listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.
Some people don't think animals feel happy in the zoos.Animals like pandas，wolves and bears usually live in the wild.They play and find food by themselves.They are free and happy in the wild（野外）.If they are in the zoos，food is enough and rooms are comfortable.They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in.They just walk around，sleep day and night，but they are not free at all.I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves（保护区）to protect animals.If we do nothing，animals will get fewer and fewer.
阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）c omfortable making you feel relaxed，pleasant
（2）s ave to keep sb/sth safe from death or harm
阅读短文完成同义句转换，每空一词。
（3）They play and find food by themselves.
They play and find food on their own .
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）Why do some people think zoos are good places for animals？
Because the zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.
（5）How can we know more about the animals in the zoos？
By watching，listening even smelling.
（6）If we do nothing，what will happen to animals？
Animals will get fewer and fewer.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.（动物园给动物提供了舒适和安全的生活场所。）可知，"making you feel relaxed，pleasant"的意思是"让你感到轻松愉快"，结合首字母，此处相当于comfortable"舒适的"。故填comfortable。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段We should try to help save the animals.（我们应该尽力帮助拯救动物。）可知，"to keep sb/sth safe from death or harm"的意思是"使某人/某物免于死亡或伤害"，结合首字母，此处意思相当于动词save"拯救"。故填save。
（3）同义句转换题。根据第三段They play and find food by themselves.（它们自己玩耍和寻找食物。）可知，它们自己玩耍和寻找食物，by oneself相当于on one's own"独自地"。故填on；own。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.（动物园给动物提供了舒适和安全的生活场所。）可知，有些人认为动物园是动物的好地方，是因为动物园给动物提供了舒适和安全的生活场所。故填Because the zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching，listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.（我们可以通过看、听甚至闻来了解动物园里的动物，而不仅仅是看书中的图片。）可知，我们通过看、听和闻才能更多地了解动物园里的动物。故填By watching，listening even smelling.
（6）细节理解题。根据最后一段If we do nothing，animals will get fewer and fewer.（如果我们什么都不做，动物会越来越少。）可知，如果我们什么都不做，动物会越来越少。故填Animals will get fewer and fewer.
30．（5分）Pain causes problems.We've all been hurt by another person at one time or another.This pain causes problems.It not only causes us to be unhappy，but can break relationships，distract（使分心）us from work and family and other important things，make us unwilling to open up new things.
Learn to let go and to forgive（原谅）.We need to learn to let go.We need to be able to forgive，so we can move on and be happy.Forgiveness does not mean you erase（抹去）the past，or forget what has happened.All it means is that you try to forget the anger and pain，and move on to a better place.It's not easy，but try to do it.
Think of the advantages of forgiveness—how it will make you happier，free you from the past and the pain，and make your relationships and life better.
Try to understand that person.Try to understand why the person did what he did.What could he have felt as he did it，and what did he feel later？How does he feel now？You aren't saying what he did is right，but are trying to understand instead.
Realize that we are not victims（受害者）.Try to think over how you could have been partly responsible for what happened.It doesn't mean taking responsibility away from the other person，but realizing that we are not victims but participants（参与者）in life.
（1） How to Let Go and Forgive
（2） Problems caused by being hurt
•Making us unhappy
•Distracting us from daily life
•（3） Breaking our relationships
•Making us unwilling to open up new things
Definition（定义）of forgiveness
•Stop being （4） angry and painful
•Moving on to a better place
Advice on learning to forgive
•Thinking of （5） advantages of forgiveness
•Trying to understand the other person
•Realizing that we are not victims.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段It not only causes us to be unhappy，but can break relationships，distract（使分心）us from work and family and other important things，make us unwilling to open up new things.（它不仅会让我们不快乐，还会破坏人际关系，分散我们对工作、家庭和其他重要事情的注意力，使我们不愿开拓新事物。）第二段Learn to let go and to forgive（原谅）.（学会放手和原谅。）第三段Think of the advantages of forgiveness（想想宽恕的优点）第四顿Try to understand that person.（试着去理解那个人。）和第五段Realize that we are not victims（受害者）.（要知道我们不是受害者。）可知，此处指如何放手和原谅，因此用how，此处为标题，因此首字母大写。故填How。
（2）根据第一段This pain causes problems.It not only causes us to be unhappy，but can break relationships，distract（使分心）us from work and family and other important things，make us unwilling to open up new things.（这种痛苦会带来问题。它不仅会让我们不快乐，还会破坏人际关系，分散我们对工作、家庭和其他重要事情的注意力，使我们不愿开拓新事物。）可知，此处指由受伤引起的各种问题，因此用名词problems"问题"，此处为小标题，首字母大写。故填Problems。
（3）根据第一段It not only causes us to be unhappy，but can break relationships，distract（使分心）us from work and family and other important things，make us unwilling to open up new things.（它不仅会让我们不快乐，还会破坏人际关系，分散我们对工作、家庭和其他重要事情的注意力，使我们不愿开拓新事物。）可知，此处指破坏人际关系，根据Making和Distracting，此处填Breaking"破坏"。故填Breaking。
（4）根据第二段All it means is that you try to forget the anger and pain，and move on to a better place.（它的意思是，你试着忘记愤怒和痛苦，并且去更好的地方。）可知，停止生气和痛苦，结合painful，此处用形容词angry"生气的"。故填angry。
（5）根据第三段Think of the advantages of forgiveness（想想宽恕的优点）可知，此处指宽恕的好处，因此用advantages"优点"。故填advantages。
书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是李华，在"停课不停学"期间收到了英国笔友Frank的来信，问候并关心你的学习生活、疫情防控等方面的情况。请你根据以下要点和要求写一封回信，并说一下健康对于中学生的重要性。
写作要点：
（1）对他的问候和关心表示感谢。
（2）学习生活（如：上网课、在APP上学习和线下自主学习）。
（3）疫情防控措施（如：少出门、勤洗手、多锻炼、出门戴口罩mask）。
（4）说一说健康对中学生的重要性并给出理由。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear Frank，
I'm so glad to receive your letter.__________
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Frank，
I'm so glad to receive your letter.Youaskedmetosharewithyouwhatwedidin the epidemic situation.Here are my experiences.
Over the past days，the novel coronavirus has made its way around the world.For us students，wehavetostay at home，doing personal protection well.For example，wemust wear masks when going out.What's more，washing hands is necessary.（防控疫情生活措施） It has a strong impact on our life and study.Since the outbreak of it，Chinese government has taken many effective measurestoprevent the epidemic.Till nowwehave achieved great results.Not only do I trytolearn by myself，but also I have online courses given by my teachers.【高分句型一】Besides，I take exercise every daytokeep healthy.（学生学习方式及特点）
Facedwiththe disaster，I think everyone oughttohave a positive attitudetothe campaignwiththe disease.I sincerely hope thatwehave faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.【高分句型二】（自己的感想和愿望）
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
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