重庆市杨家坪中学2023年中考英语一诊试卷（含答案）

这是一份重庆市杨家坪中学2023年中考英语一诊试卷（含答案），共38页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，please.，A.Srry，I wn't.，A.Nt at all.，A.Cludy.，A.Singing.，A.Tuesday.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年重庆市杨家坪中学教育集团中考英语一诊试卷
Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分）第一节：情景反应。听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.Yes，you're right.
B.No，there isn't.
C.It's on Center Street.
2．（1.5分）A.He likes bananas.
B.He is friendly.
C.He is tall and thin.
3．（1.5分）A.Yes，please.
B.I'd like tea.
C.Sure，I like them.
4．（1.5分）A.Sorry，I won't.
B.I see.
C.OK.
5．（1.5分）A.Yes，I bought it yesterday.
B.Thanks a lot.
C.Don't say so.
6．（1.5分）A.Not at all.
B.Yes，please.
C.Yes，I do.
第二节：对话理解。听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.Cloudy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
8．（1.5分）A.The boy's mother.
B.The boy's father.
C.The boy.
9．（1.5分）A.Singing.
B.Dancing.
C.Singing and dancing.
10．（1.5分）A.Tuesday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Thursday.
11．（1.5分）A.In six years.
B.Six years ago.
C.For six years.
12．（1.5分）A.Carrots.
B.Potatoes.
C.Tomatoes.
第三节：长对话理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）What does the girl want to do？
A.Watch a movie.
B.Do some shopping.
C.Eat dinner.
（2）How long does it take to ride to SAM？
A.5 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.15 minutes.
14．（3分）（1）Why does Dave want to drop his English？
A.Because his teacher refuses to help him.
B.Because he usually fails his English exam.
C.Because he doesn't want to improve his English.
（2）Which subject can Dave help the girl？
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Math.
第四节：短文理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（1.5分）Who opened the first McDonald's restaurant chain（连锁店）？
A.The Me Donald brothers.
B.Ray Kroc.
C.People in Beijing.
16．（1.5分）How do people buy food in a "drive﹣in" restaurant？
A.They don't have to get out of their car.
B.They have to get out of their car.
C.They have to wait for a very long time.
17．（1.5分）Why did Ray Kroc buy the two brothers' restaurant？
A.Because the two brothers were nice to him.
B.Because it was a small restaurant.
C.Because it would bring him a lot of money.
18．（1.5分）Where can we find a Me Donald's restaurant？
A.Only in America.
B.All over the world.
C.In many parts of the world.
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
19．（1分）—I picked up a school card yesterday and returned it to its owner.
— __________honest boy you are!（　　）
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
20．（1分）The Turkey earthquake happened__________the morning of February 6，2023.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．to
21．（1分）Would you send me some_____of yours？ I miss you very much!（　　）
A．magazines B．photos C．money D．advice
22．（1分）He __________many places of interest since he came to Chongqing two years ago.（　　）
A．is visiting B．visited
C．has visited D．will visit
23．（1分）This is not __________ dictionary.It might be ___________.（　　）
A．me ，Wu Fang B．mine，Wu Fang's
C．my，Wu Fang's D．my，Wu Fang
24．（1分）Although you are right，_________you can also listen to others' opinions.（　　）
A．but B．\ C．and D．so
25．（1分）Vocabulary is important to language learning.So you'd better try different ways you can think of__________words and expressions.（　　）
A．to remember B．remember
C．remembering D．remembered
26．（1分）He __________carefully by his mother after he got COVID﹣19.（　　）
A．looks after B．was looked after
C．looked after D．is looked after
27．（1分）Lily was as tall as her sister last year，but she is ____________than her sister now.（　　）
A．more taller B．much taller
C．the tallest D．tall
28．（1分）—Excuse me，could you please tell me_________？
—You can take Subway Line I there.（　　）
A．how I can get to Ciqikou
B．where Ciqikou is
C．how could I get to Ciqikou
D．where is Ciqikoo
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂隔。
29．（15分）As my father walked into the room，my brother became nervous.He knew that he had done something （1）　 　 .From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil.Now，staring at my father fearfully，he and I both waited for （2）　 　 punishment.
My father picked up his much﹣ loved book，looked at it （3）　 　 for quite a while，and then sat down，without saying a word.Books were important to him.He was a teacher and had several degrees.For him，books were knowledge，and yet he loved his children.What he did next was surprising.Instead of punishing my brother，he sat down，took the pen from my brother's hand，and then （4）　 　 in the book himself，alongside the drawings made by John：John's work，1959，age 2.You have made the book priceless，I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went.Our family （5）　 　what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure，gain and loss，（6）　 　and tears.From time to time we would open the book，（7）　 　the drawings，read my father's words of love，and feel inspired.
Now I know that through this simple act my father（8）　 　us how every bad event in life can have a positive side — if we are prepared to look at it from another side and realize how unforgettable it is when our lives are touched by the （9）　 　 of others.But he also taught us about what really matters in life：people，not objects；tolerance（容忍），not judgment；love，not anger.
（10）　 　I think about these things，I will smile and whisper，"Thank you，Dad."

（1）
A.important
B.new
C.wrong
D.brave
（2）
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（3）
A.carelessly
B.angrily
C.quickly
D.carefully
（4）
A.wrote
B.looked
C.drew
D.cut
（5）
A.took
B.stood
C.forgot
D.experienced
（6）
A.sadness
B.laughter
C.pain
D.pride
（7）
A.pick up
B.stick to
C.look at
D.put up
（8）
A.gave
B.taught
C.took
D.made
（9）
A.kindness
B.power
C.direction
D.happiness
（10）
A.Although
B.Because
C.Unless
D.When
Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
30．（3分）King's College Summer School is an annual（每年的）training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.
This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follow：
Application（申请）date
◆Students in New York should send their applications before April 18，2023.
◆Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16，2023.
◆Foreign students should send their applications before April 10，2023.
Courses
◆English language
Spoken English：22 hours
Reading and writing：10 hours
◆American History：16 hours
◆American Culture：16 hours
Steps
◆A letter of self﹣introduction.
◆A letter of recommendation（推荐）from a teacher.
◆The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.
Cost
◆Daily lessons： ＄200
◆Sports and activities： ＄100
◆Travels：＄200
◆Hotel service： ＄400
◆You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to：Thompson，Sanders 1026 King's Street，New York，NY 10016，USA
E﹣mail：KC﹣Summer﹣School@hotmail.com
（1）According to the article， 　 　will give the courses.
A.the teachers of King's College and the middle schools in America
B.the teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the Unites States
C.the teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York
D.the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York
（2）If you want to stay at your friend's home in New York，you will have to pay the school 　 　.
A.＄300
B.＄400
C.＄500
D.＄900
（3）You can most probably read the article in 　 　 .
A.a newspaper
B.a travel guide
C.a textbook
D.a telephone book
31．（8分）I always carry a Rubik's Cube（魔方）in my backpack and I'm really good at solving it quickly.I usually ask people to try it first.They turn the cube over in their hands，make a few moves and then shyly hand it back—they don't even know where to begin.
That's exactly what it was like for me to learn how to read because I am dyslexic（有阅读障碍的）.Although it's awkward to admit this，I have to say I still couldn't always spell my full name correctly when I was ten in Grade Four.
Solving the Rubik's Cube has made me realize that sometimes you have to take a few steps backward in order to move forward.When I was in Grade Five，I had to leave public school and started a new life at a school for students who are dyslexic.I spent the next four years learning how to read，which later allowed me to return to high school with the ability to communicate and express my ideas.
The Rubik's Cube also taught me that to work out something big，it helps to break it down into smaller pieces.I learned that it's important to spend a lot of time thinking and try to find connections of each part.I believe that there are surprises around the corner.
Like a difficult text or sometimes like life itself，the Rubik's Cube can be a big puzzle.So I carry one in my backpack as a reminder that I can achieve my goals，no matter what difficulty I may face.

（1）How old was the writer when he went to the school for dyslexic students？ 　 　
A.10.
B.11.
C.14.
D.15.
（2）The underlined word "awkward" in the passage means 　 　 in English.
A.embarrassing
B.necessary
C.impossible
D.important
（3）What can we learn from in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.It is never too old to learn.
C.Lost time is never found again.
D.Take a step back to gain more.
（4）How does the writer work out something big？ 　 　
A.By dividing it into smaller parts.
B.By taking a few steps backward.
C.By making connections of each part.
D.By spending much time solving the Rubik's Cube.
32．（8分）When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line，they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need.
Thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei，this modern solution will use 5 G technology to build a "smart network".Under the agreement，5 G Wi﹣Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum，China's royal palace from 1420 to 1911.
"It's important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public，"said Shan Jixiang，former director of the Palace Museum.Shan said there is still much room for improvement in dealing with a large number of cultural relies（纪念物），such as when the priceless painting "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" is exhibited（展览）again in the future.When it was last exhibited in 2015，visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to have a look.The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. "I don't want that situation to happen again，" Shan said. "Our work can be done in a more scientific way."
The new system will also make use of the closed﹣cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to protect the museum's valuable relics.More than 1.86 million of them are stored at the museum，which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year."How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas endangers these treasures？"Shan said. "After using the Internet of things，we can notice any movement about the relics at once to prevent such danger."
The 5 G network also will be used to improve tele﹣meeting through webcams，in which scholars will discuss together to find the best answers to repair and store issues.

（1）With the 5 G network，the Palace Museum can 　 　.
A.exhibit many paintings again
B.make fast food for visitors
C.protect the relics at once
D.improve more face to face meetings
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in the passage refer to？ 　 　
A.The Palace Museum.
B.The priceless painting.
C.Visitors.
D.The River.
（3）What is the purpose of the numbers in Paragraph 4 to show about the Palace Museum？ 　 　
A.It is better than any other museums.
B.It has a rich collection of cultural relics.
C.It enjoys great popularity all over the world.
D.It faces a big challenge of protecting relics.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.The Importance of 5 G Technology .
B.The Progress in Exhibition.
C.A Protector of Cultural Relies.
D.A Connection Between Old and New.
33．（8分）In the Three﹣Body Problem books，Trisolarans（三体人），a kind of alien，can dewater their bodies.They can then get through terrible environments and come back to life again hundreds of years later.Is it possible that humans could be like that as well？
Scientists have now found some clues（线索）by studying water bears.These microscopic organisms（微生物）can live without water for a few years，according to University of Tokyo biologist Takekazu Kunieda.
When water bears find themselves somewhere without water，they turn into something called a tun.In this form，there are no signs of life，and they can survive（存活）on their own.Deep freezing，volcanic fire，the dark space...these tiny water bears just sleep it off and wake up once it's safe again，said Science Alert.
But how do these little eight﹣legged water bears live without water？Scientists may find the answer now.
"It's thought that as water leaves a cell（细胞），some kind of protein（蛋白质）must help the cell keep its energy to avoid breaking apart，"said Kunieda.Now scientists have found proteins unique（独特的）to water bears.The proteins protect their cells against dewatering.
Scientists also put those proteins into human cells.They found these proteins can make the human cell strong so that it won't become smaller when losing water，said Science Alert.
With experiments（实验）of using human cells showing successful results，Trisolarans might one day come to be a reality.

（1）What can Trisolarans do in the books？ 　 　
A.They can protect themselves from dewatering.
B.They can live in water for hundreds of years.
C.They can dewater themselves and live in bad environments.
D.They can help other dead things come back to life.
（2）What is the key for water bears to live without water？ 　 　
A.Their special cells.
B.Their way of dewatering.
C.The energy of their bodies.
D.A kind of protein in their bodies.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.When there is no water，a water bear becomes a tun.
B.When losing water，the human's cell may become smaller.
C.Water bears will wake up after dewatering once it's safe again.
D.Water bears have better proteins than humans.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.How water bears can live without water.
B.What water bears can do for humans.
C.A scientific finding on water bears.
D.The story of the Three﹣Body Problem books.
34．（8分）Who was the most talented person that ever lived？It might be Leonardo da Vinci.The Italian was a painter，sculptor （雕塑家）and inventor.In 2023，we will celebrate his 571st birthday on April 15th.
Da Vinci is still widely considered as a great painter.His most famous painting，the Mons Lisa which still sits in the Louvre Museum，is a piece of great art work.
The Mona Lisa is famous for the mysterious smile.What is the reason for the woman's smile？This is a question always asked，but it remains unanswered to this day.
Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait（肖像）of Da Vinci himself!This is because some of her expressions on the face are similar to those in one of Da Vinci's self﹣portraits.Others might suggest she smiles because she has lost her teeth!We will never know for sure.It is just fun to guess.
Others even think she isn't smiling but looks unhappy.The scientists also say that if Mona Lisa doesn't look happy to you，it might be because of your own feelings.
The researchers showed 43 people two groups of pictures.Group One all had neutral（中性的）faces.Group Two had happy and angry faces.Each time，people saw two pictures，one from Group One，the other from Group Two.Later，they described what the neutral faces were like.When people saw a neutral face after a happy face，most of them thought it was smiling.When they saw a neutral face after a sad face，most of them thought it had a sad expression.Scientists believe our brain has predictive power.People use their past experiences to predict what they are going to experience next.
" " said Erika Siegel，one of the researchers." However，you see the Mona Lisa after you have great fun，you will see her beautiful smile."

（1）According to the passage，we can find the following information about Leonardo Da Vinci EXCEPT 　 　.
A.was born on April 15th，1452
B.is known as a great painter
C.studied in Italy but worked in Paris
D.was also an inventor when he was alive
（2）Some people think Mona Lisa is a portrait of Da Vinci himself because 　 　 .
A.Mona Lisa is actually a man rather than a woman
B.most of Da Vinci's paintings were about himself
C.he lost his teeth and so did Mona Lisa
D.some expressions were in the way he once painted himself
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ？ 　 　
A.The expression of the Mona Lisa is always changing.
B.People's past experiences have an influence on their feelings.
C.Different people get different feelings while seeing the Mona Lisa.
D.If you see the Mona Lisa after you fail your exam，you may think she is sad.
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ 　 　
（①＝Para.1；②＝Para.2；③＝Para.3；④＝Para.4；...）
A.①②；③④；⑤⑥⑦
B.①②；③④⑤；⑥⑦
C.①；②③④⑤⑥；⑦
D.①②③④；⑤⑥；⑦
V.口语运用。从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
35．（5分）A：Hi，Alice.You look sad. （1）　 　
B：Well，I love fictions，but Ms.Brown doesn't allow me to read them.
A：Why doesn't she allow you to？
B：Because she thinks fictions may get in the way of my study.
A：（2）　 　We can't afford to waste time reading them when we should try the best to fight for our dreams.
B：（3）　 　But fictions are so interesting that I can't spend a minute not thinking about them.
A：I understand your situation.（4）　 　
B：I have tried to，but she looks too serious to talk to.
A：Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself.Maybe you can have a good talk with your parents.
B：OK，I will try.（5）　 　

A.Thanks for your advice.
B.It depends on you.
C.I believe she's right.
D.What's the matter？
E.Do you often talk with your parents？
F.I agree with you.
G.Why not talk to Ms.Brown for more help？
VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
36．（9分）Many of you have probably had this experience：You get on a train and are ready to have a rest or read a book，but you find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without headphones.The child next to you won't stop crying.And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.
Wish the train could be less noisy？There might be a solution for you.The Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway，one of China's busiest high﹣speed rail lines，will have"quiet"carriages（车厢）starting from Dec 23，Xinhua reported.
In quiet carriages，onboard videos will be muted（静音）and announcements will be made at a lower volume.Doors at the ends of the carriages will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages，CGTN noted.Train attendants（乘务员）will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.
Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets，according to China's national railway operator.
Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages.They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression that they don't need to be quiet in non﹣quiet carriages.
While some Internet users are in support of the new service，others have some doubts about it.For example，they have raised questions such as"What if I snore（打呼噜）？"and "Can we talk to our friends if we need to？Will these kinds of noises be allowed to make on the train？

（1）Can announcements be made in quiet carriages？ 　 　
（2）What will train attendants do in quiet carriages？ 　 　
（3）Why do some Internet users have doubts about the new service？ 　 　
（4）Would you like to choose quiet carriages when you take the train？Why or why not？ 　 　
Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
37．（2分）Mrs Brown bought something in the market yesterday.（改为否定句）
Mrs Brown 　 　　 　anything in the market yesterday.
38．（2分）The girl with long black hair is my cousin.（对划线部分提问）
　 　girl 　 　your cousin？
39．（2分）Both of his parents don't like reading.（改为同义句）
　 　his mother 　 　 his father likes reading.
40．（2分）如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。
Today，students' homework is 　 　　 　that in the past.
41．（2分）做你想要做的事情就是在享受真正的生活。
Just doing things you 　 　　 　 doing is enjoying the real life.
VIII.短文填空。根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
42．（16分）There is a well﹣ known saying —"Knowing is half the battle（战斗）." If that's true，the（1）　 　half must be doing.But what happens if you have a goal in mind，know everything you need to do to achieve that goal，but then do（2）　 　about it？Are you really halfway to where you want to be？Probably not.
Recent work in cognitive science（认知科学） has shown that（3）　 　is just a tiny part of the battle for most real﹣world decisions.In other words，knowing something is likely not enough to overcome our brain's "built﹣in" reactions （反应）.It just simply isn't enough to drive us to change.But there are some（4）　 　you can take to help you turn your "knowing" into doing.
First，（5）　 　you want to improve your study skills，eat healthier or get more sleep，you should write your goals down.When you write down your goals，you record them on paper，which makes them clearer and（6）　 　 to follow.
Next，break down your goals so that they are easier to manage.Taking small steps to achieve your goals will help encourage you to （7）　 　moving forward and complete more of these "mini﹣ goals".
（8）　 　 ，find someone you can share your progress with.Having a friend，a family member，or even an app can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of the support you need.
Ⅳ.书面表达（共20分）
43．（20分）学会分享很重要．你有哪些东西要分享？可采取哪些方式分享？请根据图示内容，结合自身的一次经历，写一篇短文，并阐述分享的意义．
要求：
1．要点齐全，并适当发挥．
2．词数：80词左右（开头已给出、不计入总词数）．
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称．
Sharing
It's very important to learn to share with each other．____．


2023年重庆市杨家坪中学教育集团中考英语一诊试卷
（参考答案与详解）
Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分）
略
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
19．（1分）—I picked up a school card yesterday and returned it to its owner.
— __________honest boy you are!（　　）
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。语境中honest是形容词，boy是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是you are，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！honest 是以元音音素开头的，故其前用an。
故选：D。
20．（1分）The Turkey earthquake happened__________the morning of February 6，2023.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【解答】考查介词的用法。A.in后跟年、月、四季及早上、下午和晚上；B.on后跟具体某一天、星期；C.at后跟时间点；D.to到。空格后是the morning of February 6，2023（2023年2月6日的早晨）具体到某一天，故用介词on。
故选：B。
21．（1分）Would you send me some_____of yours？ I miss you very much!（　　）
A．magazines B．photos C．money D．advice
【解答】magazines杂志．photos照片．money钱．advice建议．根据I miss you very much！"我非常想你！"可知，给我寄一些你的"照片"．用photos．
故选：B。
22．（1分）He __________many places of interest since he came to Chongqing two years ago.（　　）
A．is visiting B．visited
C．has visited D．will visit
【解答】根据句意：自从他两年前来重庆以来，他参观了许多名胜古迹。由since he came to Chongqing two years ago（自从他两年前来重庆以来）可知主句的时态是现在完成时，he接has+过去分词。
故选：C。
23．（1分）This is not __________ dictionary.It might be ___________.（　　）
A．me ，Wu Fang B．mine，Wu Fang's
C．my，Wu Fang's D．my，Wu Fang
【解答】me我，人称代词宾格；Wu Fang吴芳；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Wu Fang's吴芳的，名词所有格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。结合选项分析句子可知，第一空修饰名词dictionary作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，排除选项A和B；第二空，空后无名词，应使用名词所有格，排除选项D。
故选：C。
24．（1分）Although you are right，_________you can also listen to others' opinions.（　　）
A．but B．\ C．and D．so
【解答】but但是，连接并列句；and和；so所以。此句是Although"虽然"引导的让步状语从句，不再加连词了。
故选：B。
25．（1分）Vocabulary is important to language learning.So you'd better try different ways you can think of__________words and expressions.（　　）
A．to remember B．remember
C．remembering D．remembered
【解答】A不定式，B原形，C现在分词，D过去式，空格处表示尝试不同方法的目的，用动词不定式表目的，所以空格处填to remember。
故选：A。
26．（1分）He __________carefully by his mother after he got COVID﹣19.（　　）
A．looks after B．was looked after
C．looked after D．is looked after
【解答】根据从句after he got COVID﹣19的时态可知，主句用时态为一般过去时。主语He和动词look after之间是被动关系，因此此句语态为一般过去时被动语态，故用was looked after。主语he是单数，故用was。
故选：B。
27．（1分）Lily was as tall as her sister last year，but she is ____________than her sister now.（　　）
A．more taller B．much taller
C．the tallest D．tall
【解答】tall高，比较级是taller，最高级是tallest。根据句中的than可知空格处需填比较级形式，因此可先排除C和D。比较级前可用much加强程度，不能用more，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
28．（1分）—Excuse me，could you please tell me_________？
—You can take Subway Line I there.（　　）
A．how I can get to Ciqikou
B．where Ciqikou is
C．how could I get to Ciqikou
D．where is Ciqikoo
【解答】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以C选项和D选项错误。A.how I can get to Ciqikou我怎么样才能去磁器口；B.where Ciqikou is磁器口在什么地方。根据答语可知，此处询问的应该是怎么去那里。
故选：A。
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂隔。
29．（15分）As my father walked into the room，my brother became nervous.He knew that he had done something （1）　C　 .From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil.Now，staring at my father fearfully，he and I both waited for （2）　C　 punishment.
My father picked up his much﹣ loved book，looked at it （3）　D　 for quite a while，and then sat down，without saying a word.Books were important to him.He was a teacher and had several degrees.For him，books were knowledge，and yet he loved his children.What he did next was surprising.Instead of punishing my brother，he sat down，took the pen from my brother's hand，and then （4）　A　 in the book himself，alongside the drawings made by John：John's work，1959，age 2.You have made the book priceless，I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went.Our family （5）　D　what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure，gain and loss，（6）　B　and tears.From time to time we would open the book，（7）　C　the drawings，read my father's words of love，and feel inspired.
Now I know that through this simple act my father（8）　B　us how every bad event in life can have a positive side — if we are prepared to look at it from another side and realize how unforgettable it is when our lives are touched by the （9）　A　 of others.But he also taught us about what really matters in life：people，not objects；tolerance（容忍），not judgment；love，not anger.
（10）　D　I think about these things，I will smile and whisper，"Thank you，Dad."

（1）
A.important
B.new
C.wrong
D.brave
（2）
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（3）
A.carelessly
B.angrily
C.quickly
D.carefully
（4）
A.wrote
B.looked
C.drew
D.cut
（5）
A.took
B.stood
C.forgot
D.experienced
（6）
A.sadness
B.laughter
C.pain
D.pride
（7）
A.pick up
B.stick to
C.look at
D.put up
（8）
A.gave
B.taught
C.took
D.made
（9）
A.kindness
B.power
C.direction
D.happiness
（10）
A.Although
B.Because
C.Unless
D.When
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：他知道自己做错了什么。A.重要的，B.新的，C.错误的，D.勇敢的，根据staring at my father fearfully，（他和我都恐惧地盯着父亲）可知做错了事情。故选C。
（2）代词辨析。句意：现在，他和我都恐惧地盯着父亲，等待着他的惩罚。A.他，人称代词主格，B.他，人称代词宾格，C.他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，D.他自己，punishment为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。句意：我父亲拿起他那本心爱的书，仔细地看了好一会儿，然后坐了下来，一句话也没说。A.粗心地，B.生气地，C.快速地，D.认真地，根据for quite a while（好一会儿）可知是仔细地看了。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手里拿过笔，然后在书上约翰的画旁边写下：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。A.写，B.看，C.画，D.切，根据John's work，1959，age 2.（约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。）可知他写下这句话。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，也许更多一些：成功与失败，得与失，欢笑与泪水。A.带走，B.站立，C.忘记，D.经历，根据what all families go through（所有家庭都会经历的）可知是经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，也许更多一些：成功与失败，得与失，欢笑与泪水。A.悲伤，B.欢笑，C.疼痛，D.骄傲，根据tears可知与之相对的是欢笑。故选B。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：我们不时地打开这本书，看看画，读着父亲的爱的话语，感到受到鼓舞。A.捡起，B.坚持，C.看，D.张贴，根据open the book（打开书）可知看看画。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单的举动，父亲教会了我们生活中的每一件坏事都可以有积极的一面——只要我们准备好从另一个方面看待它，意识到当我们的生活被他人的善良所感动时，我们是多么难忘。A.给，B.教，C.带走，D.制作，结合句意，可知父亲教会了我们生活中的每一件坏事都可以有积极的一面。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单的举动，父亲教会了我们生活中的每一件坏事都可以有积极的一面——只要我们准备好从另一个方面看待它，意识到当我们的生活被他人的友善所感动时，我们是多么难忘。A.友善，B.权威，C.方向，D.幸福，根据when our lives are touched by（当我们的生活被感动）可知是被他人的友善所感动。故选A。
（10）连词辨析。句意：每当我想起这些事情，我就会微笑着低声说："谢谢您，爸爸。"A.虽然，B.因为，C.除非，D.当……时候，结合句意，可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
30．（3分）King's College Summer School is an annual（每年的）training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.
This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follow：
Application（申请）date
◆Students in New York should send their applications before April 18，2023.
◆Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16，2023.
◆Foreign students should send their applications before April 10，2023.
Courses
◆English language
Spoken English：22 hours
Reading and writing：10 hours
◆American History：16 hours
◆American Culture：16 hours
Steps
◆A letter of self﹣introduction.
◆A letter of recommendation（推荐）from a teacher.
◆The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.
Cost
◆Daily lessons： ＄200
◆Sports and activities： ＄100
◆Travels：＄200
◆Hotel service： ＄400
◆You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to：Thompson，Sanders 1026 King's Street，New York，NY 10016，USA
E﹣mail：KC﹣Summer﹣School@hotmail.com
（1）According to the article， 　D　will give the courses.
A.the teachers of King's College and the middle schools in America
B.the teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the Unites States
C.the teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York
D.the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York
（2）If you want to stay at your friend's home in New York，you will have to pay the school 　C　.
A.＄300
B.＄400
C.＄500
D.＄900
（3）You can most probably read the article in 　A　 .
A.a newspaper
B.a travel guide
C.a textbook
D.a telephone book
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.（课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的老师授课。）可知，课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的教师授课。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四Daily lessons：＄200；Sports and activities ＄100；Travels：＄200；Hotel service ＄400；You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.（日常课：200美元；体育和活动：100美元；差旅费：200美元；酒店服务：400美元；你可以选择和你的朋友或亲戚住在同一个城市。）可知，因为住在朋友家里，所以免去了酒店的费用＄400，因此需用上交＄500。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文是国王学院暑期学校的宣传广告。故推理出，你很可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
31．（8分）I always carry a Rubik's Cube（魔方）in my backpack and I'm really good at solving it quickly.I usually ask people to try it first.They turn the cube over in their hands，make a few moves and then shyly hand it back—they don't even know where to begin.
That's exactly what it was like for me to learn how to read because I am dyslexic（有阅读障碍的）.Although it's awkward to admit this，I have to say I still couldn't always spell my full name correctly when I was ten in Grade Four.
Solving the Rubik's Cube has made me realize that sometimes you have to take a few steps backward in order to move forward.When I was in Grade Five，I had to leave public school and started a new life at a school for students who are dyslexic.I spent the next four years learning how to read，which later allowed me to return to high school with the ability to communicate and express my ideas.
The Rubik's Cube also taught me that to work out something big，it helps to break it down into smaller pieces.I learned that it's important to spend a lot of time thinking and try to find connections of each part.I believe that there are surprises around the corner.
Like a difficult text or sometimes like life itself，the Rubik's Cube can be a big puzzle.So I carry one in my backpack as a reminder that I can achieve my goals，no matter what difficulty I may face.

（1）How old was the writer when he went to the school for dyslexic students？ 　B　
A.10.
B.11.
C.14.
D.15.
（2）The underlined word "awkward" in the passage means 　A　 in English.
A.embarrassing
B.necessary
C.impossible
D.important
（3）What can we learn from in Paragraph 3？ 　D　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.It is never too old to learn.
C.Lost time is never found again.
D.Take a step back to gain more.
（4）How does the writer work out something big？ 　A　
A.By dividing it into smaller parts.
B.By taking a few steps backward.
C.By making connections of each part.
D.By spending much time solving the Rubik's Cube.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I have to say I still couldn't always spell my full name correctly when I was ten in Grade Four.（我不得不说，当我十岁上四年级的时候，我仍然不能正确拼写我的全名。）以及第三段When I was in Grade Five，I bad to leave public school and started a new life at a school for students who are dyslexic.（当我在五年级的时候，我不得不离开公立学校，在一所为诵读困难的学生开设的学校开始了新的生活。）可知，作者11岁时去了一所专为诵读困难学生开设的学校。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Although it's awkward to admit this，I have to say I still couldn't always spell my full name correctly when I was ten in Grade Four.（虽然承认这一点有点尴尬，但我不得不说，当我十岁上四年级的时候，我仍然不能正确拼写我的全名。）可知，划线部分awkward表示"尴尬的"，其同义词为embarrassing。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Solving the Rubik's Cube has made me realize that sometimes you have to take a few steps backward in order to move forward.（解开魔方让我意识到，有时候你必须后退几步才能前进。）可知，本段的大意是后退一步能收获更多。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The Rubik's Cube also taught me that to work out something big，it helps to break it down into smaller pieces.（魔方还教会我，要想解决大问题，把它分解成小块是有帮助的。）可知，作者解决重大问题时，会把它分成更小的部分。故选A。
32．（8分）When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line，they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need.
Thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei，this modern solution will use 5 G technology to build a "smart network".Under the agreement，5 G Wi﹣Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum，China's royal palace from 1420 to 1911.
"It's important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public，"said Shan Jixiang，former director of the Palace Museum.Shan said there is still much room for improvement in dealing with a large number of cultural relies（纪念物），such as when the priceless painting "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" is exhibited（展览）again in the future.When it was last exhibited in 2015，visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to have a look.The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. "I don't want that situation to happen again，" Shan said. "Our work can be done in a more scientific way."
The new system will also make use of the closed﹣cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to protect the museum's valuable relics.More than 1.86 million of them are stored at the museum，which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year."How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas endangers these treasures？"Shan said. "After using the Internet of things，we can notice any movement about the relics at once to prevent such danger."
The 5 G network also will be used to improve tele﹣meeting through webcams，in which scholars will discuss together to find the best answers to repair and store issues.

（1）With the 5 G network，the Palace Museum can 　C　.
A.exhibit many paintings again
B.make fast food for visitors
C.protect the relics at once
D.improve more face to face meetings
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in the passage refer to？ 　B　
A.The Palace Museum.
B.The priceless painting.
C.Visitors.
D.The River.
（3）What is the purpose of the numbers in Paragraph 4 to show about the Palace Museum？ 　D　
A.It is better than any other museums.
B.It has a rich collection of cultural relics.
C.It enjoys great popularity all over the world.
D.It faces a big challenge of protecting relics.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.The Importance of 5 G Technology .
B.The Progress in Exhibition.
C.A Protector of Cultural Relies.
D.A Connection Between Old and New.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段After using the Internet of things，we can notice any movement about the relics at once to prevent such danger.（使用物联网后，我们可以立即注意到任何关于文物的动态，以防止这种危险。）可知，有了5 G网络，故宫博物院可以立即保护文物。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据such as when the priceless painting "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" is exhibited（展览）again in the future.When it was last exhibited in 2015，visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to have a look.（比如，当《清明上河图》这幅价值连城的画在未来再次展出时。上一次展出它是在2015年，当时参观者排起了长队，一直排到凌晨3点。）可知，it指代的是《清明上河图》，即这幅无价的画。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The new system will also make use of the closed﹣cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to protect the museum's valuable relics.More than 1.86 million of them are stored at the museum，which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year."How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas endangers these treasures？"（新系统还将利用故宫博物院各处的闭路摄像头来保护博物馆的珍贵文物。该博物馆收藏了186万多件文物，去年有近2000万人次的公众参观。"我们怎么能确保没有一个可能有坏主意的游客危及这些宝藏呢？"）可知，第四段中的数字表明故宫面临着保护文物的巨大挑战。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei，this modern solution will use 5 G technology to build a "smart network".Under the agreement，5 G Wi﹣Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum，China's royal palace from 1420 to 1911.（多亏了周五博物馆和华为签署的协议，这个现代解决方案将使用5 G技术来构建一个"智能网络"。根据协议，5 G的Wi﹣Fi信号将覆盖故宫，故宫是1420年至1911年的中国皇家宫殿。）以及通读全文可知，5 G新技术将应覆盖古老的故宫，是新与旧的结合，所以本文的最佳标题是"新旧之间的联系"。故选D。
33．（8分）In the Three﹣Body Problem books，Trisolarans（三体人），a kind of alien，can dewater their bodies.They can then get through terrible environments and come back to life again hundreds of years later.Is it possible that humans could be like that as well？
Scientists have now found some clues（线索）by studying water bears.These microscopic organisms（微生物）can live without water for a few years，according to University of Tokyo biologist Takekazu Kunieda.
When water bears find themselves somewhere without water，they turn into something called a tun.In this form，there are no signs of life，and they can survive（存活）on their own.Deep freezing，volcanic fire，the dark space...these tiny water bears just sleep it off and wake up once it's safe again，said Science Alert.
But how do these little eight﹣legged water bears live without water？Scientists may find the answer now.
"It's thought that as water leaves a cell（细胞），some kind of protein（蛋白质）must help the cell keep its energy to avoid breaking apart，"said Kunieda.Now scientists have found proteins unique（独特的）to water bears.The proteins protect their cells against dewatering.
Scientists also put those proteins into human cells.They found these proteins can make the human cell strong so that it won't become smaller when losing water，said Science Alert.
With experiments（实验）of using human cells showing successful results，Trisolarans might one day come to be a reality.

（1）What can Trisolarans do in the books？ 　C　
A.They can protect themselves from dewatering.
B.They can live in water for hundreds of years.
C.They can dewater themselves and live in bad environments.
D.They can help other dead things come back to life.
（2）What is the key for water bears to live without water？ 　D　
A.Their special cells.
B.Their way of dewatering.
C.The energy of their bodies.
D.A kind of protein in their bodies.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？ 　B　
A.When there is no water，a water bear becomes a tun.
B.When losing water，the human's cell may become smaller.
C.Water bears will wake up after dewatering once it's safe again.
D.Water bears have better proteins than humans.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　C　
A.How water bears can live without water.
B.What water bears can do for humans.
C.A scientific finding on water bears.
D.The story of the Three﹣Body Problem books.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Trisolarans（三体人），a kind of alien，can dewater their bodies.They can then get through terrible environments and come back to life again hundreds of years later.（三体人是一种外星人，可以让自己的身体脱水。它们可以在恶劣的环境中生存，几百年后又活过来。）可知，三体人可以自我脱水，并生活在恶劣的环境中。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Now scientists have found proteins unique（独特的）to water bears.The proteins protect their cells against dewatering.（现在科学家们发现了水熊独特的蛋白质。这些蛋白质保护它们的细胞不脱水。）可知，水熊在没有水的情况下生存的关键是它们体内的一种蛋白质。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段They found these proteins can make the human cell strong so that it won't become smaller when losing water，said Science Alert.（他们发现这些蛋白质可以使人体细胞变得强大，这样在失去水分时细胞就不会变小。）可推知，当失去水分时，人体细胞可能会变小。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Scientists have now found some clues（线索）by studying water bears.（科学家现在通过研究水熊找到了一些线索。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们发现水熊体内有一种独特的蛋白质，这些蛋白质保护它们的细胞不脱水。所以本文主要介绍了关于水熊的科学发现。故选C。
34．（8分）Who was the most talented person that ever lived？It might be Leonardo da Vinci.The Italian was a painter，sculptor （雕塑家）and inventor.In 2023，we will celebrate his 571st birthday on April 15th.
Da Vinci is still widely considered as a great painter.His most famous painting，the Mons Lisa which still sits in the Louvre Museum，is a piece of great art work.
The Mona Lisa is famous for the mysterious smile.What is the reason for the woman's smile？This is a question always asked，but it remains unanswered to this day.
Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait（肖像）of Da Vinci himself!This is because some of her expressions on the face are similar to those in one of Da Vinci's self﹣portraits.Others might suggest she smiles because she has lost her teeth!We will never know for sure.It is just fun to guess.
Others even think she isn't smiling but looks unhappy.The scientists also say that if Mona Lisa doesn't look happy to you，it might be because of your own feelings.
The researchers showed 43 people two groups of pictures.Group One all had neutral（中性的）faces.Group Two had happy and angry faces.Each time，people saw two pictures，one from Group One，the other from Group Two.Later，they described what the neutral faces were like.When people saw a neutral face after a happy face，most of them thought it was smiling.When they saw a neutral face after a sad face，most of them thought it had a sad expression.Scientists believe our brain has predictive power.People use their past experiences to predict what they are going to experience next.
" " said Erika Siegel，one of the researchers." However，you see the Mona Lisa after you have great fun，you will see her beautiful smile."

（1）According to the passage，we can find the following information about Leonardo Da Vinci EXCEPT 　C　.
A.was born on April 15th，1452
B.is known as a great painter
C.studied in Italy but worked in Paris
D.was also an inventor when he was alive
（2）Some people think Mona Lisa is a portrait of Da Vinci himself because 　D　 .
A.Mona Lisa is actually a man rather than a woman
B.most of Da Vinci's paintings were about himself
C.he lost his teeth and so did Mona Lisa
D.some expressions were in the way he once painted himself
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ？ 　D　
A.The expression of the Mona Lisa is always changing.
B.People's past experiences have an influence on their feelings.
C.Different people get different feelings while seeing the Mona Lisa.
D.If you see the Mona Lisa after you fail your exam，you may think she is sad.
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ 　B　
（①＝Para.1；②＝Para.2；③＝Para.3；④＝Para.4；...）
A.①②；③④；⑤⑥⑦
B.①②；③④⑤；⑥⑦
C.①；②③④⑤⑥；⑦
D.①②③④；⑤⑥；⑦
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Italian was a painter，sculptor （雕塑家）and inventor.In 2023，we will celebrate his 571st birthday on April 15th.（这位意大利人是画家、雕塑家和发明家。2023年4月15日，我们将庆祝他571岁的生日。）A、D选项正确；第二段Da Vinci is still widely considered as a great painter.（达•芬奇仍然被广泛认为是一位伟大的画家。）可知，B选项正确，所以没有提到他在意大利学习，但在巴黎工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait（肖像）of Da Vinci himself!This is because some of her expressions on the face are similar to those in one of Da Vinci's self﹣portraits.（有些人认为蒙娜丽莎实际上是达芬奇本人的画像！这是因为她脸上的一些表情与达芬奇的一幅自画像中的表情相似。）可知，因为有些表情是他曾经画过自己的方式。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据However，you see the Mona Lisa after you have great fun，you will see her beautiful smile.（然而，你看到《蒙娜丽莎》后，你有很大的乐趣，你会看到她美丽的微笑。）结合However可知，前句和此句应是转折，所以选项B"如果你在考试失败后看到《蒙娜丽莎》，你可能会认为她是悲伤的"符合语境。故选D。
（4）文章结构题。根据文章的介绍可知看出，文章第一二段主要是介绍达•芬奇和他的最著名的作品之一《蒙娜丽莎》，而第三四五段主要是介绍有关蒙娜丽莎的面部表情的事情，然后接下来文章就这个表情做出的一些研究调查，所以文章结构B选项是符合的，故选B。
V.口语运用。从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
35．（5分）A：Hi，Alice.You look sad. （1）　D　
B：Well，I love fictions，but Ms.Brown doesn't allow me to read them.
A：Why doesn't she allow you to？
B：Because she thinks fictions may get in the way of my study.
A：（2）　C　We can't afford to waste time reading them when we should try the best to fight for our dreams.
B：（3）　F　But fictions are so interesting that I can't spend a minute not thinking about them.
A：I understand your situation.（4）　G　
B：I have tried to，but she looks too serious to talk to.
A：Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself.Maybe you can have a good talk with your parents.
B：OK，I will try.（5）　A　

A.Thanks for your advice.
B.It depends on you.
C.I believe she's right.
D.What's the matter？
E.Do you often talk with your parents？
F.I agree with you.
G.Why not talk to Ms.Brown for more help？
【解答】（1）根据上文Hi，Alice.You look sad. （你好，Alice。你看起来很难过。 ）可知接下来询问怎么了，D（怎么了？）符合情境，故选：D。
（2）根据下文We can't afford to waste time reading them when we should try the best to fight for our dreams.（当我们应该尽最大努力为梦想而奋斗时，我们不能浪费时间去阅读它们。）可知上文同意妈妈的观点，C（我相信她是对的。）符合情境，故选：C。
（3）根据下文But fictions are so interesting that I can't spend a minute not thinking about them.（但是小说是如此有趣，我没有一分钟不去想它们。）可知前后表示转折，F（我同意你的观点。）符合情境，故选：F。
（4）根据下文I have tried to，but she looks too serious to talk to.（我试过了，但她看起来太严肃而不能谈。）可知上文提出谈谈的建议，G（为什么不和布朗女士谈谈以寻求帮助呢？）符合情境，故选：G。
（5）根据上文OK，I will try.（好的，我将试试。）可知下文表示对建议表示感谢，故选：A。
VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
36．（9分）Many of you have probably had this experience：You get on a train and are ready to have a rest or read a book，but you find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without headphones.The child next to you won't stop crying.And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.
Wish the train could be less noisy？There might be a solution for you.The Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway，one of China's busiest high﹣speed rail lines，will have"quiet"carriages（车厢）starting from Dec 23，Xinhua reported.
In quiet carriages，onboard videos will be muted（静音）and announcements will be made at a lower volume.Doors at the ends of the carriages will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages，CGTN noted.Train attendants（乘务员）will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.
Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets，according to China's national railway operator.
Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages.They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression that they don't need to be quiet in non﹣quiet carriages.
While some Internet users are in support of the new service，others have some doubts about it.For example，they have raised questions such as"What if I snore（打呼噜）？"and "Can we talk to our friends if we need to？Will these kinds of noises be allowed to make on the train？

（1）Can announcements be made in quiet carriages？ 　Yes.　
（2）What will train attendants do in quiet carriages？ 　Train attendants will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.　
（3）Why do some Internet users have doubts about the new service？ 　Because the rules on the train are not clear enough.　
（4）Would you like to choose quiet carriages when you take the train？Why or why not？ 　Yes.Because I enjoy sleeping.　
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 In quiet carriages，onboard videos will be muted（静音）and announcements will be made at a lower volume.（在安静的车厢里，车上的视频将被静音，并以较低的音量发布公告。）可知，公告可以在安静车厢里发布。故填：Yes.
（2）细节理解题。根据Train attendants will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.（列车乘务员将负责确保乘客保持安静并遵守规则。）可知，列车乘务员将负责确保乘客保持安静并遵守规则。故填：Train attendants will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.
（3）细节推理题。根据While some Internet users are in support.of the new service，others have some doubts about it.For example，they have raised questions such as"What if I snore？"and "Can we talk to our friends if we need to？Will these kinds of noises be allowed to make on the train？（虽然一些网民支持这项新服务，但也有一些人对此表示怀疑。例如，他们提出了诸如"如果我打鼾怎么办？"和"如果需要，我们可以和朋友谈谈吗？火车上会允许发出这种噪音吗？"）可知，他们反对是因为火车上的规则不够明确。故填：Because the rules on the train are not clear enough.
（4）开放性题型。结合自己的实际情况进行作答即可，我坐火车时会选择安静的车厢，因为我喜欢睡觉。故填：Yes.Because I enjoy sleeping.
Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
37．（2分）Mrs Brown bought something in the market yesterday.（改为否定句）
Mrs Brown 　didn't　　buy　anything in the market yesterday.
【解答】根据yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，含有实义动词，否定句用didn't，后跟动词原形buy"买"。
故答案为：didn't；buy。
38．（2分）The girl with long black hair is my cousin.（对划线部分提问）
　Which　girl 　is　your cousin？
【解答】原句划线部分with long black属于名词girl的后置定语，提问常用疑问词Which。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，be动词is提前至疑问词之后。
故填：Which；is。
39．（2分）Both of his parents don't like reading.（改为同义句）
　Neither　his mother 　nor　 his father likes reading.
【解答】考查neither...nor...的用法。根据题意"他的父母都不喜欢阅读"，可知同义句为"他的妈妈和他的爸爸都不喜欢阅读"。neither A nor B译为"A和B都不"，当这个结构做主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
故答案为：Neither；nor。
40．（2分）如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。
Today，students' homework is 　different　　from　that in the past.
【解答】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查形容词短语"与......不同"be different from，前面有be动词is。
故填：different；from。
41．（2分）做你想要做的事情就是在享受真正的生活。
Just doing things you 　feel　　like　 doing is enjoying the real life.
【解答】根据汉语提示"做你想要做的事情就是在享受真正的生活"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定短语feel like doing sth，意为"想要做某事"，由一般现在时考虑填其动词原形形式。
故填：feel，like。
VIII.短文填空。根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
42．（16分）There is a well﹣ known saying —"Knowing is half the battle（战斗）." If that's true，the（1）　other　half must be doing.But what happens if you have a goal in mind，know everything you need to do to achieve that goal，but then do（2）　nothing　about it？Are you really halfway to where you want to be？Probably not.
Recent work in cognitive science（认知科学） has shown that（3）　knowing　is just a tiny part of the battle for most real﹣world decisions.In other words，knowing something is likely not enough to overcome our brain's "built﹣in" reactions （反应）.It just simply isn't enough to drive us to change.But there are some（4）　steps　you can take to help you turn your "knowing" into doing.
First，（5）　whether　you want to improve your study skills，eat healthier or get more sleep，you should write your goals down.When you write down your goals，you record them on paper，which makes them clearer and（6）　easier　 to follow.
Next，break down your goals so that they are easier to manage.Taking small steps to achieve your goals will help encourage you to （7）　keep　moving forward and complete more of these "mini﹣ goals".
（8）　Finally　 ，find someone you can share your progress with.Having a friend，a family member，or even an app can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of the support you need.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：如果那是真的，另一半肯定是做。根据Knowing is half the battle.（知道是成功的一半。）可知，这里应表示另一半，因此空处应为other，修饰名词half。故填other。
（2）考查代词。句意：但是，如果你心中有一个目标，知道实现这个目标需要做的一切，但却什么都不做，会发生什么呢？根据know everything you need to do to achieve that goal（知道实现这个目标需要做的一切）以及转折连词but可知，这里应是不定代词nothing，表示"什么也没有"。故填nothing。
（3）考查动名词。句意：最近认知科学的研究表明知道只是大多数现实世界决策之战的一小部分。根据根据Knowing is half the battle.（知道是成功的一半。）可知，这里表示知道只是决策的一小部分，因此空处应为动名词knowing，在从句中作主语。故填knowing。
（4）考查名词。句意：但是有一些步骤可以帮助你把"知道"变成"行动"。根据下文中的First（首先）以及Next（其次）可知，这里给出了一些步骤，some后应为名词复数steps。故填steps。
（5）考查连词。句意：首先，无论你是想提高你的学习技能，吃得更健康还是睡得更多，你都应该把你的目标写下来。分析句子you want to improve your study skills，eat healthier or get more sleep（你想提高你的学习技能，吃得更健康或睡得更多）可知，这里是让步状语从句，表示"是否"，应使用whether。故填whether。
（6）考查形容词的比较级。句意：当你写下你的目标时，你把它们记录在纸上，这使它们更清晰，更容易遵循。根据并列连词and前的clearer（更清晰的）可知，空处应为形容词的比较级，结合句意，可确定为easier，表示"更简单的"。故填easier。
（7）考查动词。句意：采取一些小步骤来实现你的目标将有助于鼓励你继续前进，完成更多的这些"小目标"。分析句子，可知句中包含短语encourage sb.to do sth.，表示"鼓励某人做某事"，因此空处应为动词原形，再结合moving forward（向前进）可确定，空处应为keep，表示"保持"。故填keep。
（8）考查副词。句意：最后，找一个可以分享你进步的人。根据下文中的First（首先）以及Next（其次）可知，这里表示最后一个步骤，因此空处应为finally，位于句首应大写首字母。故填Finally。
Ⅳ.书面表达（共20分）
43．（20分）学会分享很重要．你有哪些东西要分享？可采取哪些方式分享？请根据图示内容，结合自身的一次经历，写一篇短文，并阐述分享的意义．
要求：
1．要点齐全，并适当发挥．
2．词数：80词左右（开头已给出、不计入总词数）．
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称．
Sharing
It's very important to learn to share with each other．____．

【解答】One possible version：
Sharing
It's very important to learn to share with each other．There are many things to share in different ways．For example，I can share some beautiful pictures，favorite music，different ideas with others face to face or by QQ．e﹣mail which are widely used．Now I'd like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you．
Emily was lonely and unhappy．I hoped to cheer her up．So I shared my favorite books and chatted with her after class．As time went by，she became used to sharing her feelings with me．Now we're good friends．
In a word，sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up．We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more．