甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题
1、Many people are ________ about the current political situation.
A. amazed B. afraid C. concerned D. confused
2、She is planning to ________ a speech on virtual reality.
A. maintain B. confirm C. deliver D. replace
3、She has turned down several invitations in order to ________ on her studies.
A. crash B. benefit C. addict D. concentrate
4、You can ______ the small and unnoticeable device to your pet so that you can easily find it.
A. conduct B. attach C. press D. draft
5、It is said that the world would ________ fresh water in 2050.
A. run out B. run out of C. move out D. move out of
6、—Zhen He was a Ming dynasty ______ that we Chinese people are proud of.
—I agree with you. He even succeeded ______ sailing to the east coast of Africa.
A. tourist; to B. philosopher; in C. inventor; to D. explorer; in
7、A ________ method is to prepare well for the final-term examination without complaints.
A. shallow B. virtual C. fancy D. sensible
8、No one was injured in the landslide, but several cars were ________ .
A. damaged B. erupted C. supplied D. delivered
9、After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide________ for the homeless families.
A. occupation B. accommodation C. region D. platform
10、You can ________ the magazine for as little as $32 a year.
A. write down B. look through C. subscribe to D. pick up
二、阅读理解
Best Apps for High School Students
Educational App Store has identified the best apps for high school students to help them study and save their time in the classroom.
Study Blue
Study Blue is a brilliant app which uses technology to help high school students and make leaning an easy process. It is an amazing way to create smart notes/cards, share and learn them. As one of the best educational apps, it allows students to make cards of whatever topic they want, helping them study anywhere without carrying any materials with them.
My Study Life
Designed for high school students, this app lets you build your own timetable to easily keep track of your classes, assignments and exams. It lets you assign(布置) tasks to specific classes and comes with reminders so you don’t forget a thing! Plus, it comes with day and week timetables, so you can easily pop in those classes that you only have every other week.
My Homework Planner
My Homework Planner can help you keep track of all your homework. Sorting it by due date, week and month, the app is more organized than a Trapper Keeper. By means of Questia, the world’s largest online library, you can connect your reading materials to your assignments so you don’t have to dig through a pile of papers to find the right information.
Socrative Student
This app offers an interactive environment for students and teachers to share their learning. Teachers can ask questions and make comments with real-time data when using, which makes it more engaging for students. Showing comprehension of their reading can occur straight through their handheld device, and they are able to receive feedback quickly.
If you are interested in these apps, click here to find more.
11、What does My Study Life have in common with My Homework Planner?
A. Both are helpful with assignments.
B. Both are designed to deal with exams.
C. Both are equipped with a reminder.
D. Both are connected with Questia.
12、Which app focuses on both teens’ and teachers’ involvement?
A. Study Blue B. My Homework Planner
C. Socrative Student D. My Study Life
13、Where is this text most likely from?
A. A brochure. B. A website. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine.
Naming hurricane
New research from the University of Illinois finds that hurricanes with female names are likely to cause more deaths than those with male names. The study examined over 60 years of hurricanes which hit the US. The results showed there were higher death tolls, on average, when the hurricanes were given a female name. This wasn’t because female-named hurricanes were any more severe; rather that people’s behavior changed.
Sharon Shavitt, one of the authors of the report, explained: “In judging the intensity of a storm, people appear to be applying their beliefs about how men and women behave. This makes a female-named hurricane, such as Belle or Candy, seem gentled and less violent.” People unconsciously say to themselves: how could I be killed by a hurricane called Candy? In fact, hurricanes are named arbitrarily, and the names tell you nothing about the severity of the storm.
But, if people in the path of the storm are letting its name affect whether they take shelter, what we call it may matter more than we think. Having searched through the records, the researchers returned to the lab to test their finding experimentally. People were given a series of hypothetical storms with male and female names and asked to make judgments about their intensity and the risk they faced. The results showed that people often regarded male-named hurricanes, like Hurricane Christopher or Hurricane Victor as more intense and riskier than the female-named ones, like Hurricane Alexandra and Hurricane Christ. Shavitt continued, “People imagining a ‘female’ hurricane were not as willing to seek shelter. The fixed ideas that underlie these judgments are subtle and not necessarily hostile toward women—they may involve viewing women as warmer and less aggressive than men.”
The fact is that until the late 1970s, hurricanes were always given female names, as they were thought to represent women’s qualities like unpredictability. This practice—and the sexist reasoning behind it—was rightly abandoned in favour of choosing between male and female. Strangely, though, what we’ve learnt is that we’d be better off naming all hurricanes after men to take advantage of people’s fixed views.
The researchers estimate that changing a severe hurricane’s name from “Eloise” to “Charles” could potentially cut the death toll by one-third. Perhaps the naming of hurricane is one specific situation where we shouldn’t worry about being sexist, if being a little sexist is going to save lives.
14、Hurricanes with female names are likely to cause more deaths because _______.
A. male named hurricanes are not terrible
B. female-named hurricanes are more severe
C. people think the female-named hurricanes are not severe
D. people prefer to challenge the male-named hurricanes
15、The underlined word “arbitrarily” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. for humor B. on purpose C. by chance D. in turn
16、According to the passage, which name can possibly cut the death toll?
A. Eloise. B. Candy. C. Christina. D. Charles.
17、It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. future hurricane’s will be named after men more often
B. being sexist in naming hurricane’s helps save lives
C. sexism in naming hurricane’s will be banned
D. rules of naming hurricane will be changed
In less than 2 months, the artificial intelligence(AI) program ChatGPT has become a cultural sensation(轰动). ChatGPT is developed with a technique called Reinforcement(增强) Learning from Human Feedback to train the language model, enabling it to automatically create text based on written prompts(提示). I asked it to rewrite the first scene of the classic American play Death of a Salesman. The output (输出) was an amusing conversation. This is certainly fun, but there are serious implications for generative AI programs like ChatGPT in science and academia.
Many concerns relate to how ChatGPT will change education. It certainly can write essays about a range of topics. I gave it both an exam and a final project. It did well finding factual answers, but the scholarly writing still has a long way to go. If anything, the implications for education may push academics (高校科研人员) to rethink their courses in creative ways and give assignments that aren’t easily solved by AI. That could be for the best.
More worrisome are the effects of ChatGPT on writing scientific papers. In a recent study abstracts created by ChatGPT were submitted to academic reviewers, who only caught 63% of these fakes. That’s a lot of AI-generated text that could find its way into the literature soon.
The text written by ChatGPT is not acceptable. An AI program cannot be an author. Still, according to Editorial Policies, text generated by ChatGPT (or any other AI tools) cannot be used in the work, nor can figures, images, or graphics be the products of such tools. Breaking these policies will be considered scientific misconduct(学术不端) no different from plagiarism(剽窃) of existing works.
The scientific record is one of the human efforts of struggling with important questions in the end. Machines play an important role, but as tools for the people giving the hypotheses(假设), designing the experiments and making sense of(理解) the results. Finally, the product must come from and be expressed by the wonderful computer in our heads.
18、What does the underlined word “implications” probably mean in Paragraph1?
A. Competitions. B. Events. C. Limitations. D. Effects.
19、What could be ChatGPT’s benefit for education, if any?
A. It could help better the scholarly writing.
B. It could write essays about varieties of topics.
C. It could be used to design difficult assignments.
D. It could push academics to make improvements.
20、What can be inferred about ChatGPT?
A. It is welcomed by academics.
B. It may cause scientific misconduct (学术不端).
C. It is basically useless for scientific research.
D. It works greatly to the advantage of education.
21、Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. ChatGPT Is Fun, But Not an Author
B. ChatGPT Has Become a Cultural Sensation
C. ChatGPT Will Change Our Way of Education
D. ChatGPT Plays an Important Role in Science
There is hot, and then there is hot! Extreme heat is a period of high heat and humidity(湿度) with temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit for at least two to three days. Extreme heat is responsible for the highest number of annual deaths among all weather-related hazards(危害).
It’s not your imagination. Summers have been getting hotter and hotter with extreme heatwaves occurring earlier and more frequently. But why is this happening and can we better predict heatwaves in advance to give people time to prepare?
“Climate change is here and it’s already been changing human behavior and causing significant influence in the society. As global temperatures rise, historically excessive(过高的) temperatures are more likely to occur.” says Craig Ramseyer, an assistant professor who studies climate modeling in the department of geography at Virginia Tech.
Ramseyer says heatwaves are the most concerning because of the lack of attention they normally receive. “Hurricanes, tornadoes, and flash floods drive more media attention because of the natural attraction with the visual impact of those types of hazards. However, heat does not tend to be as attractive and it becomes very difficult to communicate the danger to the public,” said Ramseyer. “Around the world, more deaths occur due to extreme heat than from hurricanes, flooding, and drought combined. It impacts the most helpless of our citizens who do not have enough access to air conditioning, water, and other important resources.”
Since the Earth is running warmer than it used to, Ramseyer says that when these heatwave-related weather patterns take place, it results in higher extreme temperatures than we used to experience 30 years ago.
“As a global community, we need to decrease carbon emissions as soon as possible. We have rapidly developing technologies that are going to help advance the process, but the faster the better, there is no time to waste.”
22、What can we learn from the article?
A. Extreme heat is a No.1 death cause.
B. People are suffering more extreme heat.
C. A 100-degree heat is an extreme heat.
D. Extreme heat is getting better over the years.
23、What will Ramseyer possibly agree with?
A. Climate change will soon affect human behaviors.
B. High temperatures happened frequently in history.
C. Air conditioning and water can reduce the impacts of extreme heat on people.
D. Garbage sorting can less advance the climate change.
24、Why is extreme heat lack of attention?
A. Extreme heat can be stopped by technology.
B. People have enough time to solve the climate problems.
C. It is not easy for the public to learn the danger of extreme heat.
D. Heatwave-related weather patterns will decrease in the future.
25、What’s the article mainly about?
A. Complaints about extreme heat. B. Prevention of extreme heat.
C. Characters of extreme heat. D. Technologies behind extreme heat.
三、七选五
26、 You've probably noticed that new emoji show up on your phone every year. ①_____This year is no different. If you have an Android device, you may have used a new emoji such as a melting face. Other devices, such as Apple products, will have these now emoji soon.

The updates come from a California-based nonprofit called Unicode Consortium. Each year. the emoji committee releases (发布) new emoji that will update the existing keyboard. ②_____“It's important for people to understand that we're not inventing language and that it's really the people who create it and are inventive,” says Jennifer Daniel, chair of the committee.
③_____ He created emoji because the mobile phone company where he worked offered email communications that were limited to 250 characters and emoji are only one character each but can be used to say more. Emoji have since become popular around the world.
Anyone is allowed to make a proposal for a new emoji. Unicode get proposals in lots of different languages from around the world. If the proposal is strong enough, Unicode will accept it ④_____
The process does not simply involve coming up with something that doesn't have an emoji representing it. An emoji idea has to meet certain criteria(标准). These criteria include its uniqueness, whether it can be used with existing emoji and whether it can have lots of meanings. ⑤_____ You can pair it with many other emoji to express how you are feeling. Additionally, this emoji has adopted many meanings.
A. The keyboard has acquired more than 3.600 emoji characters.
B. Emoji aren't tied to any language or any region of the world.
C. But it's not the organization coming up with these new characters.
D. And it can take up to two years to create and release the new emoji.
E. The “tears of joy” emoji, for example, is special and easy to identify.
F. The first emoji keyboard was created by the designer Shigetake Kurita.
G. For example, the ninja emoji was introduced in 2020, or the yawning face in 2019.
四、完形填空（15空）
My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.
Last spring I bought two small chickens for her. She got excited and 1 good care of them. 2 a few days later, both chickens died. She burst into tears because of their 3 . I helped her bury the two chickens under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the end of her idea.
However, I was 4 . Children are children after all. The 5 hasn’t upset my daughter in 6 way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.
One day last winter, I noticed a 7 of sparrows (麻雀) under the eaves(屋檐) of the house. So I told my daughter to put some rice on the windowsill(窗台). A few minutes 8 , the sparrows came to land on the windowsill one after another and pecked(啄) at the 9 . Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and cage(圈养) the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How cold it is for them to live 10 .”
“Oh, my dear, I do not think it is a good idea. You know,” I 11 to her. “ 12 is important for sparrows. No one can keep them in a cage. If they are 13 , they will die quickly. They are used to living in the open air. Moreover, they have warm nests under the eaves.”
From then on, we have 14 a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them and treat them as pet birds. 15 , we do not need to possess them. We enjoy seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.
27、A. looked B. took C. acquired D. reminded
28、A. Slightly B. Definitely C. Extremely D. Unluckily
29、A. desire B. escape C. focus D. death
30、A. certain B. sure C. wrong D. right
31、A. argument B. happiness C. success D. failure
32、A. some B. any C. no D. every
33、A. family B. couple C. pair D. pile
34、A. before B. after C. more D. later
35、A. bread B. rice C. fruit D. vegetable
36、A. downwards B. upwards C. inside D. outside
37、A. explained B. adapted C. attached D. preferred
38、A. Spring B. Freedom C. Trees D. Nests
39、A. concerned B. shot C. caught D. viewed
40、A. made up B. pulled up C. set up D. cheered up
41、A. But B. However C. Then D. Otherwise
五、短文填空
42、 Bike-sharing is popular in China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of ①_____(drive). The bike often has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and can be unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people ②_____(borrow) a bike from one place and return it at another place.
③_____ is very convenient to use the sharing-bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download an APP onto your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike. Scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike with your phone in order to make a Bluetooth ④_____(connect). You will find the bike will have unlocked ⑤_____(it). Then you can enjoy your trip. The greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can ⑥_____(easy) find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time ⑦_____ is spent on your trip. Generally, it doesn’t cost too much.
So far, technology and science ⑧_____(change) our lifestyles greatly. We have to say bike-sharing brings us ⑨_____(much) convenience than before. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it, ⑩_____ put it to good use.
六、书面表达
43、假设你是红星中学高一学生 李华。你校英语报社征集主题为“Does the Internet harm or help Friendships?”的英文稿件。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的观点及理由；
2.你的建议。
注意：词数100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人关心目前的政治局势。A. amazed惊奇的；B. afraid害怕的；C. concerned担心的，关心的；D. confused困惑的。此处考查形容词短语be concerned about，意为“关心……，担心……”，句中为系表结构。故选C项。
2、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划发表一个关于虚拟现实的演讲。A. maintain维持，保持；B. confirm证实，确认；C. deliver发表；D. replace替换。根据空后“a speech”可知，空处需用动词deliver，表示“发表演讲”。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了几次邀请。A. crash崩溃；B. benefit使受益；C. addict使上瘾；D. concentrate使集中。由句意和on可知，此处表示“集中精力于”，应用固定搭配concentrate on，故选D。
4、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以把这个小而不引人注意的设备安装在你的宠物身上，这样你就可以很容易地找到它。A. conduct引导；B. attach附上；C. press压；D. draft起草。 attach... to...附在……上，把……系在……。根据“so that you can easily find it.”可知，把设备系在宠物的身上。故选B。
5、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说，到2050年，世界将耗尽淡水。A. run out耗尽；B. run out of用完，耗尽；C. move out搬出去；D. move out of从……搬出去。由“fresh water”可知，句子表示“到2050年，世界将耗尽淡水”， run out of sth.意为“某人用完某物”及物动词，run out的主语应该是物，不及物动词。故选B。
6、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析和介词。句意：—郑和是我们中国人引以为傲的明朝探险家。—我同意你的看法。他甚至成功地航行到了非洲东海岸。A. tourist; to游客，到；B. philosopher; in哲学家，在……中；C. inventor; to发明家，到；D. explorer; in探险家，在……中。结合语意以及常识，郑和航行到了非洲东海岸，他是一位探险家，所以第一空应用名词explorer，succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“成功做某事”，所以第二空应用介词in。故选D项。
7、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：明智的方法是好好准备期末考试，不要抱怨。A.shallow浅的；B.virtual虚拟的；C.fancy精致的；D.sensible明智的。根据“to prepare well for the final-term examination without complaints”可知，此处是指明智的方法。故选D。
8、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人在滑坡中受伤，但有几辆汽车受损。A. damaged损害；B. erupted喷发，爆发；C. supplied供应；D. delivered发表，运送。根据but表示的转折意义可知，没有人受伤，但是有车辆受损，故选A。
9、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A.occupation职业；B. accommodation住宿；C. region地区；D.platform平台。结合后文“for the homeless families”可知是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你每年只需花32美元就可以订阅这本杂志。A. write down写下；B. look through浏览；C. subscribe to订阅；D. pick up捡起。分析句子，此处表示“订阅”用subscribe to。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由本文My Study Life段落中的关键句Designed for high school students, this app lets you build your own timetable to easily keep track of your classes, assignments and exams.(这个app是为高中生设计的,能够让你建立自己的时间清单来轻松地跟踪你的课程、作业和考试。)以及My Homework Planner段落中的关键句By means of Questia, the world's largest online library, you can connect your reading materials to your assignments so you don't have to dig through a pile of papers to find the right information.(通过世界上最大的线上图书馆Questia,你可以把阅读材料和你的作业连接,这样的话不用阅读一大堆材料才能找到合适的信息。)可知两个APP的共同之处就是都对作业有利,故选A。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由本文Socrative Student段落中的This app offers an interactive environment for students and teachers to share their learning. Teachers can ask questions and make comments with real-time data when using, which makes it more engaging for students. Showing comprehension of their reading can occur straight through their handheld device, and they are able to receive feedback quickly.(这个应用程序为学生和老师提供了一个互动的环境来分享他们的学习。教师在使用时可以使用实时数据提问和评论,这使学生更有吸引力。通过他们的手持设备,他们可以直接表现出对阅读的理解,并且他们能够迅速收到反馈。)可知这个APP专注于师生共同参与学习,故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：文章出处题。由本文最后一段If you are interested in these apps, click here to find more.(如果你对这些APP感兴趣,点击这里获取更多信息。)推知本文选自网站,故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据原文第二段Sharon Shavitt, one of the authors of the report, explained: “In judging the intensity of a storm, people appear to be applying their beliefs about how men and women behave. This makes a female-named hurricane, such as Belle or Candy, seem gentled and less violent.” People unconsciously say to themselves: how could I be killed by a hurricane called Candy? In fact, hurricanes are named arbitrarily, and the names tell you nothing about the severity of the storm.(该报告的作者之一莎伦·沙维特(Sharon Shavitt)解释说:“在判断风暴的强度时,人们似乎是在运用他们对男性和女性行为的看法。这使得以女性命名的飓风,如Belle或candy,显得温和而不那么暴力。”人们不知不觉地对自己说:“我怎么会被一个叫糖果的飓风杀死呢?”事实上,飓风的名字是随意的,这些名字并不能告诉你风暴的严重程度。)可知有女性名字的飓风可能会造成更多的死亡是因为人们认为女性飓风并不严重。故选C。
15、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据原文第二段In fact, hurricane are named arbitrarily, and the names tell you nothing about the severity of the storm.(事实上,飓风的名字是取的,这些名字并不能告诉你风暴的严重程度。)可知"arbitrarily"意思是"随意地,碰巧"。A.for humor为了幽默;B.on purpose故意地;C.by chance碰巧,意外地;D.in turn轮流。故选C。
16、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段New research from the University of Illinois finds that hurricane with female names are likely to cause more deaths than those with male names.(伊利诺伊大学的一项新研究发现,女性名字的飓风可能比男性名字的飓风造成更多死亡。)可知女性名字的飓风可能比男性名字的飓风造成更多死亡,根据第二段This makes a female-named hurricane, such as Belle or candy, seem gentled and less violent.(这使得以女性命名的飓风,如Belle或candy,显得温和而不那么暴力。)可知Belle或candy是女性名字,根据最后一段The researchers estimate that changing a severe hurricane's name from "Eloise" to "Charles" could potentially cut the death toll by one-third.(研究人员估计,将一场严重飓风的名字从"Eloise"改为"Charles"可能会使死亡人数减少三分之一。)可知Charles是男性名字。所以"Charles"这个名字可能会减少死亡人数,故选D。
17、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段New research from the University of Illinois finds that hurricane with female names are likely to cause more deaths than those with male names. (伊利诺伊大学的一项新研究发现,女性名字的飓风可能比男性名字的飓风造成更多死亡。)可知女性名字的飓风可能比男性名字的飓风造成更多死亡,根据原文最后一段The researchers estimate that changing a severe hurricane's name from "Eloise" to "Charles" could potentially cut the death toll by one-third. Perhaps the naming of hurricane is one specific situation where we shouldn't worry about being sexist, if being a little sexist is going to save lives.(研究人员估计,将一场严重飓风的名字从"埃洛伊塞"改为"查尔斯"可能会使死亡人数减少三分之一。也许飓风的命名是一种我们不应该担心性别歧视的具体情况,如果稍微性别歧视就能拯救生命的话。)可知未来的飓风将更多地以男性命名。故选A。
18、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段的ChatGPT is developed with a technique called Reinforcement(增强) Learning from Human Feedback to train the language model, enabling it to automatically create text based on written prompts(提示).(ChatGPT使用一种名为“从人类反馈中强化学习”的技术来开发,以训练语言模型,使其能够根据书面提示自动创建文本。)可知,像ChatGPT这样的生成式人工智能程序在科学和学术界有着严重的影响,划线词implications意为"影响",和effects意思相近。A.Competitions.比赛;B.Incidents.事故;C.Restrictions.限制;D.Effects.影响。故选D。
19、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的If anything, the implications for education may push academics to rethink their courses in innovative ways and give assignments that aren't easily solved by AI. That could be for the best.(如果说有什么影响的话,那就是这对教育的影响可能会促使学者们以创新的方式重新思考他们的课程,并布置一些人工智能不容易解决的作业。这可能是最好的结果)可知,如果说ChatGPT对教育有好处的话,那就是它敦促学者们做出改进。故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。过呢据倒数第二段的Still, according to Editorial Policies, text generated by ChatGPT (or any other AI tools) cannot be used in the work, nor can figures, images, or graphics be the products of such tools. Breaking these policies will be considered scientific misconduct(学术不端) no different from plagiarism (剽窃)of existing works.(尽管如此,根据编辑政策,由ChatGPT(或任何其他人工智能工具)生成的文本不能用于作品中,图形、图像或图形也不能是这些工具的产品。违反这些政策将被视为科学不端行为,与剽窃现有作品没有区别)推知,ChatGPT可能导致科学不端行为。故选B。
21、答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容,结合第一段的I asked it to rewrite the first scene of the classic American play Death of a Salesman. The output was an amusing conversation.(我让它重写美国经典戏剧《推销员之死》的第一幕。输出是一段有趣的谈话)",倒数第二段的"An Al program cannot be an author.(人工智能程序不能是作者)和最后一段The scientific record is ultimately one of the human efforts of struggling with important questions. Machines play an important role, but as tools for the people giving the hypotheses(假设), designing the experiments and making sense of the results. Ultimately the product must come from-and be expressed by-the wonderful computer in our heads.(科学记录归根结底是人类努力解决重要问题的成果之一。机器扮演着重要的角色,但它是人们提供假设、设计实验和理解结果的工具。最终,产品必须来自于我们头脑中奇妙的电脑,并由它来表达)可知,本文主要介绍ChatGPT虽然可以输出文章,但它不是作者,作品必须来自我们的大脑,ChatGPT是只起着提供假设、设计实验和理解结果的工具。因此A项"ChatGPT很有趣,但不是作者“可以作为本文的最佳标题。A. ChatGPT Is Fun, But Not an Author ChatGPT很好玩,但不是作者;B. ChatGPT Has Become a Cultural Sensation ChatGPT已经成为一种文化现象;C. ChatGPT Will Change Our Way of Education ChatGPT将改变我们的教育方式;D. ChatGPT Plays an Important Role in Science ChatGPT在科学中起着重要的作用。故选A。
22、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Summers have been getting hotter and hotter with extreme heat waves occurring earlier and more frequently.(夏天越来越热,极端热浪出现的时间越来越早,也越来越频繁)”可推知,人们正在遭受更多的极端高温。故选B项。
23、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Around the world, more deaths occur due to extreme heat than from hurricanes, flooding, and drought combined. It impacts the most helpless of our citizens who do not have enough access to air conditioning, water, and other important resources.(在世界各地,死于极端高温的人数比死于飓风、洪水和干旱的人数加起来还要多。它影响到我们最无助的公民,他们没有足够的机会获得空调、水和其他重要资源)”可推知,拉姆齐耶认为空调和水可以防止极端高温。故选C项。
24、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hurricanes, tornadoes, and flash floods drive more media attention because of the natural attraction with the visual impact of those types of hazards. However, heat does not tend to be as attractive and it becomes very difficult to communicate the danger to the public.飓风、龙卷风和山洪暴发吸引了更多媒体的关注,因为这些类型的灾害具有自然吸引力和视觉冲击。然而,炎热往往没有那么吸引人,向公众传达危险变得非常困难)”可知,极端高温的危险不容易传达给公众导致酷热缺乏关注。故选C项。
25、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段中“Extreme heat is responsible for the highest number of annual deaths among all weather-related hazards.(在所有与天气有关的危害中,极端高温每年造成的死亡人数最高)”以及最后一段“As a global community, we need to decrease carbon emissions as soon as possible. We have rapidly developing technologies that are going to help advance the process, but the faster the better, there is no time to waste.(作为一个国际社会,我们需要尽快减少碳排放。我们有快速发展的技术来帮助推进这一进程,但是越快越好,没有时间可以浪费)”可知,作者在文中介绍了极端高温造成的危害,并呼吁国际社会采取措施应对这一自然灾害,所以“预防极端高温”是本文是主旨。故选B项。
26、答案：GCFDE
解析：①细节理解题。上文You've probably noticed that new emoji show up on your phone every year.(你可能已经注意到,手机上每年都会出现新的表情符号。)引出话题,提到表情符号。下文This year is no different.(今年也不例外。)说明今年也出现了很多表情符号。故可推知空格处内容与此相关,选项G(例如,忍者表情符号是在2020年推出的,打哈欠表情符号是在2019年推出的。)为上文内容的具体举例说明,也是引起下文,起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。
②细节理解题。上文Each year, the emoji committee releases new emoji that will update the existing keyboard.(表情符号委员会每年都会发布新的表情符号来更新现有的键盘。)提到每年都会发布新的表情符号来更新现有的键盘。下文"It's important for people to understand that we're not inventing language and that it's really the people who create it and are inventive," says Jennifer Daniel, chair of the committee.(该委员会主席詹妮弗·丹尼尔(Jennifer Daniel)表示:“重要的是,要让人们明白,语言不是我们发明的,真正创造语言的是人们,而且他们很有创造力。”)提到语言不是我们发明的,真正创造语言的是人们。和上文意思形成转折,故可推断空格处内容为和上文内容的语意转折。选项C(但并不是这个组织想出了这些新角色。)符合语境。故选C项。
③段落主题题。根据下文He created emoji because the mobile phone company where he worked offered email communications that were limited to 250 characters and emoji are only one character each but can be used to say more.(他创造了表情符号,因为他工作的移动电话公司提供的电子邮件通信仅限于250个字符,而表情符号每个只有一个字符,但可以用来表达更多的意思。)可知,讲的是具体某人创造了表情符号。选项F(第一个表情键盘是由设计师栗田重武(Shigetake Kurita)发明的。)可知,和下文内容相关,下文中的He指的就是该句中提到的人物Shigetake Kurita。下文是空格处内容的语意递进,符合语境。故选F项。
④联系上文题。根据上文Anyone is allowed to make a proposal for a new emoji.(任何人都可以为新的表情符号提出建议。)提到新的表情符号。选项D(新表情符号的创建和发布可能需要两年的时间。)也是讲的新表情符号相关的内容,符合语境。故选D项。
⑤推理判断题。上文These criteria include its uniqueness, whether it can be used with existing emoji and whether it can have lots of meanings.(这些标准包括它的独特性,它是否可以与现有的表情符号一起使用,以及它是否有很多含义。)说明这些标准包括它的独特性。下文You can pair it with many other emoji to express how you are feeling.(你可以将它与许多其他表情符号搭配来表达你的感受。)可知,讲的是与许多其他表情符号搭配使用。故可推断空格处内容为具体介绍的例子。选项E(例如,“喜极而泣”的表情符号很特别,也很容易识别。)符合语境,为具体介绍一个表情符号的特点,起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.looked看;B.took带走;C.acquired获得;D.reminded提醒。根据上句Last spring I bought two small chickens for her.可知去年春天,我给她买了两只小鸡。说明她很兴奋,很细心地照顾他们。故答案为B。
28、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Slightly轻微地;B.Definitely一定地;C.Extremely极其;D.Unluckily不幸地。根据下句a few days later, both chickens died可知很不幸,几天后,两只鸡都死了。故答案为D。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.desire渴望;B.escape逃跑;C.focus专注于;D.death死亡。根据下句a few days later, both chickens died可知很不幸,几天后,两只鸡都死了。说明因为鸡的死去而哭泣。故答案为D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.certain一定的;B.sure确信的;C.wrong错误的;D.right正确的。根据上句I thought it would be the end of her idea(我以为这将是她的想法的结束)和后文"Mum, can we catch and cage(圈养) the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room?"("妈妈,我们能抓住并关住麻雀,让它们和我们一起住在房间里吗?"?)说明孩子们的想法还没有结束,我错了。故答案为C。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.argument争论;B.happiness幸福;C.success成功;D.failure失败。根据前文a few days later, both chickens died可知很不幸,几天后,两只鸡都死了。说明我们养鸡失败了。故答案为D。
32、答案：B
解析：考查代词及语境理解。A.some一些;B.any任何;C.no没有;D.every每一个。根据下句She still tried to keep a small animal or even as nail可知她仍然试图养一只小动物,甚至一只蜗牛。说明她还是想抓住任何可以喂养小动物的机会。故答案为B。
33、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭;B.couple夫妇;C.pair—对;D.pile—堆。根据下句the sparrows came to land on the windowsill one after another and pecked(啄) at the 9 .可知麻雀一只接一只地落在窗台上啄米。说明是一群麻雀。故答案为A。
34、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.before之前;B.after之后;C.more更多;D.later后来。几分钟之后,麻雀一只接一只地落在窗台上啄米。故答案为D。
35、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.bread面包;B.rice大米;C.fruit水果;D.vegetable蔬菜。根据前文So I told my daughter to put some rice on the windowsill可知所以我告诉女儿在窗台上放一些米饭。故答案为B。
36、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.downwards向下;B.upwards向上;C.inside在里面;D.outside在外面。根据常识和空前How cold it is for them to live可知他们住在外面多冷啊。故答案为D。
37、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.explained解释;B.adapted适应;C.attached附属;D.preferred更喜欢。根据下句 12 is important for sparrows. No one can keep them in a cage可知自由对麻雀来说很重要。没有人能把它们关在笼子里。这是我给他解释为什么不能把麻雀关起来喂养的原因。故答案为A。
38、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.Spring春天;B.Freedom自由;C.Trees树;D.Nests巢穴。根据下句No one can keep them in a cage可知没有人能把它们关在笼子里。说明自由非常重要。故答案为B。
39、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.concerned关心;B.shot射击;C.caught抓住;D.viewed欣赏。根据下句they will die quickly可知如果他们被抓住,他们会死得很快。故答案为C。
40、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.made up编造;B.pulled up停车;C.set up建立;D.cheered up振奋起来。根据下句We feed them and treat them as pet birds可知我们喂养它们,把它们当作宠物鸟。这是我们和麻雀建立的一种友好关系。故答案为C。
41、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.But但是;B.However然而;C.Then然后;D.Otherwise否则。根据上句We feed them and treat them as pet birds.(我们喂养它们,把它们当作宠物鸟。)和下句we do not need to possess them(我们不需要拥有它们)是转折关系,并且空后有逗号。故答案为B。
42、答案：①driving②to borrow③It④connection⑤itself⑥easily⑦that/which⑧have changed⑨more⑩but
43、答案：
    In my opinion, the Internet helps friendships. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient. Secondly, the Internet makes communication more interesting. Sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis has so much fun. Thirdly, online communication brings friends closer to each other. Nowadays, if you want to find your friends, you just click the mouse. When you need help, your friends can immediately provide suggestions.
    So I suggest keeping in touch with friends through the Internet.