2023年中考英语模拟卷一（陕西专用）

2023年中考英语模拟卷一（陕西专用）

（本卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。）

第一部分 选择题（共30分）

Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)

(　　) 1.A. The piano.                  B. The violin.              C. The guitar

(　　) 2.A. Tom's wife.                  B. Tom's neighbor.         C. Tom's mother.

(　　) 3. A.A watch.                    B. Sports shoes.           C. Sports clothes.

(　　) 4. A. His parents.                 B. His teacher.            C. His friend.

(　　) 5. A. In the cinema.               B. In the library.           C. In the restaurant.

(　　) 6. A. Last night.                  B. Last week.             C This morning.

(　　) 7. A. On the first floor.             B. On the second floor.     C. On the third floor.

(　　) 8. A. Air pollution                B. Noise pollution.         C. Water pollution.

(　　) 9. A. 24 years old.                B.25 years old.            C.26 years old.

(　　) 10. A. 25.                       B.34.                    C.60.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

(　　) 11. What is Paul's model ship made of?

A. Metal.                   B. Glass.                      C. Wood.

(　　) 12.Where will they make the model ship?

A. At school.                 B. At Paul's house.              C. At Jane's house.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

(　　)13. How old is Frank's father?

A.36.                       B.46.                         C.56.

 (　　) 14.What is Frank busy doing?

A. Taking English lessons.   B. Teaching kids English.    C. Studying for an English test.

 (　　)15. What pet does Frank keep?

A.A pet dog.             B.A pet cat.                 C. A pet bird.

Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)

16. There is a wonderful party in our school ________   _________tonight.

17. The wonderful party starts at ________ for our foreign teacher.

18. Mr. Green is going back to London next ________.

19. Everyone can bring a small ________ for Mr.  Green

20. At the party, well will ________   ________.

第二部分（笔试  共90分）

完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests     21     things like disposable(一次性） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea    22    they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember      23 your own things.

Starting from May, 2020, some hotels in Beijing should no longer prepare disposable things. They want to ask people to use     24     disposable things.

Many disposable things are     25     plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know one Chinese person makes as    26    as 400 kg of waste a year? Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19, 000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year. Plastic can     27     between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the     28.    So，wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school, you can also do a lot to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic      29.    

After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks     30    disposable ones.

21.A.to B.with C.of D.by

22.A.when B. while C.although D. because

23. A. bringing B. Brought C. to bring D. brings

24. A. more B. fewer C.less D. little

25. A. made in B. made by C. made of             D. made from

26.A.much B. many C.few D.little

27.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay

28.A.best B.good C.well D.better

29.A.them B.one C.ones D.it

30.A.instead of B.instead     C.take place        D.take the place of

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest     31     trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.

One day, our teacher took us out and we had a    32    in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we     33     about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe(部落）that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. "It makes me really     34     to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to     35     think seven generations(七代人）in the future. That's to say, when we do something to the land. we should never     36     it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations."

When we heard what he said, we kept     37    first." Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment." It will be a good     38     !" So that's what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.

That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see       39     about as tall as I am. It's great to see how we've      40      the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.

31.A.cut up B. cut down C. looked for          D. looked after

32.A.picnic B.test C. wish D.lesson

33.A.planned B.feared C. knew D.talked

34.A.tired B.excited C.sad D. hopeful

35.A.sometimes B. always C.seldom D.never

36.A.protect B.hurt C.study D.sell

37.A.thankful B.happy C.silent D.shy

38.A.start B. mistake C. mess D.warning

39.A.trees B.leaves C.grass D. flowers

40.A.broken B.bought C.wasted D.changed

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

What do you do with an empty bottle? Will you throw it into one trash bin? Actually, the cap, the wrapper(包装纸）and the bottle itself should go into three different bins.

Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.

Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account(账户）"service for is residents(居民）Account holders get scores by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for small gifts and even some money. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups:wet,recyclable(可回收的）,harmful and dry.

Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat.

Guangzhou Daily explained.

Paper,metal(金属）,glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(美光灯泡）Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the" dry waste" bin.

Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.

China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.

41. How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage?

A. Creating a" green account" service with the help of Alipay.

B. Paying people to sort their trash correctly.

C. Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.

D. Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.

42. What will people in Shanghai probably get with the scores they get?

A. A lot of money.  B. Some small gifts.  C. A computer.  D.A car.

43. Which of the following would be sorted as wet waste?

A. Batteries.   B. Glasses.   C.Leftover food.   D. Medicine.

B

How time flies! Year in and year out, another is just gone. Was it a good one for you? Did it bring you wealth and wisdom? Whether it did or not, here are some good stories that can warm you up. Let's take a look.

In order to reduce waste, Air New Zealand has started to sell coffee in edible cups. The cups are very delicious. You can eat them after you finish your coffee.

Students at a primary school in Maine, the United States, are learning sign language. They are doing this to help a six-year-old deaf student feel welcome at school.

Sweden has carried out a new blood donor policy(政策）. Those who give their blood for medical treatment of someone else will get a text message whenever their blood saves a life.

Sea turtles are making a big comeback. The number of sea turtles has risen worldwide, thanks to the laws and rules that protect them.

In Rome, you can now pay subway tickets with plastic bottles. More than 350, 000 plastic bottles have been recycled this way so far.

The world's first colorful cabbage-a cabbage with a core(菜心）mixed by orange and purple was recently developed by Chinese scientists from Northwest A&F University in Yangling, northwest China's Shaanxi Province. The new kind was created by a team of scientists led by Professor Zhang Lugang

44. The first story tells us that the coffee cups can be_____________________.

A. Eaten      B.reused      C.self-cleaned        D.collected

45. What's the best title of the passage?

A. It's true that time can really fly

B. New stories that can warm your heart

C. The stories that can make us laugh

D. China has made new achievements

46. When do you think the passage was written?

A. At the beginning of the year.

B. In the middle of the year.

C. During the second half of the year.

D. At the end of the year.

C

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is the one that provides kinds of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start a zero-waste life."

Zero waste" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is living a life and trying not to create any rubbish, using different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects, giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.Yu Yuan is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years.

She used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste",in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a can. After watching the video,Yu decided to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.

A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Yu

followed the 6R rule from August to October. She and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.

Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wooden shelves to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store has second-hand books and CDs/ DVDs with ideas to make the best of the used things.

47. What kind of writing is this passage?

A. Email.B. Invitation.C. Introduction.D. Diary.

48. Which is NOT Bea Johnson's idea?

A. Trying not to create any rubbish.

B. Saving the environment in different ways.

C. Stopping using one-off objects.

D. Selling the unwanted things online instead of throwing them away.

49. When did Yu Yuan want to experience the zero-waste lifestyle?

A. When she moved to Beijing.

B. After she opened a shop.

C. From August to October.

D. After watching a video.

50. From the last paragraph, we know that Yu's shop

A. has cloth bags with environmentally friendly logos on them

B. sells things that can not be used again

C. has the latest books and CDs/DVDs

D. offers plastic bags to the customers

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

 Indian photographer Aditya Singh shows a deep love for nature and wildlife.     51.    We just couldn’t grow anything. We bought it. We fenced it(用篱笆围住）. And we forgot about it,"says Aditya.

     52     Over the next 20 years. Aditya and his wife bought around 35 acres(英亩）of  land

and allowed it to grow back.     53.    All kinds of animals, including tigers, leopards, wild pigs and birds, visit it throughout the year. Aditya has even created watering holes to make sure visiting animals have plenty of water during hot summers.

His hard work has turned the wild land into a green haven(牺息地）-a home to wild animals.

54     It's all about his love for nature and wildlife.

Aditya is happy to inspire others to follow his example of letting the wild land grow back like this.    55    According to Aditya, one person’s power is small, but as long as you make a little effort,the world will become a little more beautiful.

A. What he has done is not about money.

B. He is also trying to buy more land to make a home for wildlife.

C. He wants to be stronger than others.

D. After several years, he became very rich.

E. But that was only the beginning.

F. In 1998, he and his wife bought a piece of land next to a tiger reserve(保护区）.

G. Now after over 20 years, the land has become green forests.

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

It's not polite to talk loudly_______________________________________________________

57.我们竭尽全力让他相信这是真的。

We went out_______________________________________________________to let him believe it's true.

58.步行上下班有很多好处。

Walking to and from work has______________________________________________________

59.他们大多数人都没有出国旅行的经济能力。

Most of them__________________________________________________to travel abroad.

60.为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能循环利用它们。

To_____________________________resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.

Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分）

Pollution is always a problem for us. Rubbish or trash is an important kind of       61.    pollution. Each person produces about two      62.      of trash each day. We are making waste products so quickly that nature can not break     63.    down in time, and we are running out of our resources(资源）of the earth at the same time. This adds trouble to the environment. But where does all that rubbish go? What can be     64.     to help deal with rubbish? Rubbish isn't just the smelly fruits, vegetables or meat that we have     65.    away from our homes. Those are only a small part of all the stuff. We create waste when building houses, and industry rubbish is everywhere in our factories. Have you ever     66.    what happens to your rubbish? Most of it is     67.    or buried(理葬）. Less than a quarter of our rubbish   68.       recycled, so if we put the reusable things into good use, we can save the resources.

With a population of over 1.4 billion, rubbish is a big problem for China. Once we used 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China.     69.    , we have done something about that. And now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop. We need to take action to make the world     70.    and more beautiful. Let's pull together to protect our environment.

Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）

Animals are people's friends.But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out(灭绝）, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example.their living area is becoming narrower(狭窄的）and narrower because of the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to live in except the zoo. And many wild animals now can't find enough food to eat. At the same time, man is killing animals just for getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat.

People should realize how serious the situation is and that something should be done to protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves(自然保护区）, so that animals can live freely.Besides, people should not be allowed to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat. We should do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and grass are all important for animals. The death of the endangered animals will bring a disaster(灾难）to human beings(人类）.

World Animal Day is a day for anyone who loves animals. It falls on October 4 every year. The date is to remember an Italian man named St. Francis. He asked people to spend the day on October 4 to "give thanks to people who have shown love to animals".

World Animal Day was started in 1931 at a meeting of ecologists(生态学家）in Florence.Since then it has been widely celebrated in countries throughout the world.

71. What's the matter with many wild animals?

They are going to__________________________because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.

72. According to the first paragraph, where do the animals have to live?

They have to live in the__________________________________________________________

73. Why are people killing animals?

People are killing animals just for getting

74. According to the second paragraph, what are important things for animals?

_____________________________________________________are all important for animals.

75. When is World Animal Day?

It is on______________________________________________________________________

VIIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. 76.__________________________________?

B: It's my pet cat.

A: I love its round face. 77.__________________________________________________?

B: It's called Smart.

A:78.___________________________________________________________________?

B: Because it's really smart. It can even play the guitar.

A:79.__________________________________! Then that's a good name for it! How old is it?

B: Five years old. By the way, 80.___________________________________________?

A: No, I don't have one though I love pets too. My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble.

B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. Hope you can have one in the future.

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

保护人类共同的家园——地球，这是每个人的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上也能做出自己的贡献。根据表格内容，谈一谈你曾经为保护环境做过哪些努力，将来还打算如何去做。

要求：1.不少于80词；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.意思连贯，条理清晰，适当发挥。

It's our duty to protect the earth.__________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________