2023年中考英语模拟卷三（陕西专用）

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2023年中考英语模拟卷三（陕西专用）（本卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。）第一部分 选择题（共30分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)(　　) 1.A. The piano.                  B. The violin.              C. The guitar(　　) 2.A. Tom's wife.                  B. Tom's neighbor.         C. Tom's mother.(　　) 3. A.A watch.                    B. Sports shoes.           C. Sports clothes.(　　) 4. A. His parents.                 B. His teacher.            C. His friend.(　　) 5. A. In the cinema.               B. In the library.           C. In the restaurant.(　　) 6. A. Last night.                  B. Last week.             C This morning.(　　) 7. A. On the first floor.             B. On the second floor.     C. On the third floor.(　　) 8. A. Air pollution                B. Noise pollution.         C. Water pollution.(　　) 9. A. 24 years old.                B.25 years old.            C.26 years old.(　　) 10. A. 25.                       B.34.                    C.60.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。(　　) 11. What is Paul's model ship made of?A. Metal.                   B. Glass.                      C. Wood.(　　) 12.Where will they make the model ship?A. At school.                 B. At Paul's house.              C. At Jane's house.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。(　　)13. How old is Frank's father?A.36.                       B.46.                         C.56. (　　) 14.What is Frank busy doing?A. Taking English lessons.   B. Teaching kids English.    C. Studying for an English test. (　　)15. What pet does Frank keep?A.A pet dog.             B.A pet cat.                 C. A pet bird.Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16. There is a wonderful party in our school ________   _________tonight.17. The wonderful party starts at ________ for our foreign teacher.18. Mr. Green is going back to London next ________.19. Everyone can bring a small ________ for Mr.  Green20. At the party, well will ________   ________.第二部分（笔试  共90分）完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Mr. Mole had a problem. His bed which was made of leaves was wet because of the rain. But he didn't know     21     to find new leaves. After thinking for a while,  Mr. Mole decided to have a journey through the countryside.Mr. Mole tried    22   his way on the ground. He wanted to look for some new leaves.He thought of Jac and his mother's farm. They     23     friendly to Mr. Mole. Unfortunately, Mr. Mole didn't have a good sense of direction.     24    , he came to the farm of an old farmer named Finn. Finn didn't welcome Mr. Mole for he   25       holes in his field. After being driven away by Finn's shepherd dog, Mr. Mole tried his best to find Jac and his mother for help.26      last, Mr. Mole arrived at Jac's farm. Jac and his mom were very kind and always helped other animals.     27     Finn was angry at Mr. Mole for his digging, Jac and his mom didn't mind it. Mr. Mole helped their farm by eating    28    insects that would do harm to their crops(庄稼）. After it was found by Jac and his mom, Mr. Mole    29    a pair of tiny sunglasses to help him see in the bright light of the day.It can be seen that we should not look down upon     30    like Mr. Mole. They some-times play an important role in keeping ecological balance(生态平衡）.It’s important for us to keep ecological balance. And we're sup-posed to get on well with nature.21. A. where he could go                         B. where could he goC. when he could go   D. when could he go22. A. to find B. find C. finds D. found23. A. is B. was C. are D. were24. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Final D. Finally25. A. digs B. is digging C. was digging D.dug26. A. At B. On C.With D. like27. A. After B. Though C. If D. Unless28. A. the B./ C. a now to D.an29. A. gives B.is given C. will be given     D. was given30. A. animal B. animals C. member         D. members第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。The Town of Pressure and the Town of Pleasure were neighbors. But they were quite       31 from each other. People in the two towns built walls to     32    the influence from each other.In Pressure, everyone tried to be the best. Competitions were everywhere in people’s lives. Because     33    was the symbol of status(地位）, people were always busy making money, with no time to relax. Some young people were so stressed out that they even drank or smoked to escape.In Pleasure, people thought in another way. They     34     " Since you like it, just do it." People lived without pressure and could do anything they liked. Children there didn’t have to study at home. They just     35    day and night. At school, teachers didn't care whether their students went to school or not. Workers didn't like working, either. They sat around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing nothing. Because there were no rules,     36    worried about losing their jobs. Pleasure seemed to be the only important thing the them. Some young people were crazy about drinking and smoking because of their meaningless      37    Then people in the two towns began asking themselves, "What is life for? "But just before life in the two towns     38    failed, there came a great person-Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learned to be      39     with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They    40    the walls between them. Even a road was built to connect the two towns.People there began to realize that there was no gap between Pressure and Pleasure if they didn’t go to extremes(极端）.31. A. far  B. free  C. different  D. absent32. A. receive  B. avoid  C. make  D. add33. A. truth  B. warmth  C. health  D. wealth34.A. believed  B. doubted  C. minded  D. disliked35. A. did their homework   B. had after-school classesC. played computer games D. read books36. A. somebody  B. anybody  C. everybody  D. nobody37. A. question B. life  C. food  D. exercise38. A. hardly B. angrily  C. carefully           D. completely39. A. satisfied B. strict  C. busy D.bored40. A. put up B. pulled down  C. turned down  D. set upIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ADo you want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.Shangri-La HotelFive Waiters and Ten Waitresses:——Aged under 22-At least high school graduates-Good-looking; men at least 1. 72 meters tall and women at least 1.65-Those knowing foreign languages preferred-Paid 1,600-2,000 dollars a monthOne Secretary(秘书）:——Aged under 30——Women preferred- Good at writing and skilled at computers If interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr. Jack WhiteRoom 0825, Shangri-La Hotel567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003Fax:6954828Wilson BookstoreAccountant(会计）:——Aged between 25 and 40— —With an experience of at least two years——With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书）——Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly——With a practical knowledge of computer Salesclerk:——Basic education of 12 years or more——Good at computer——Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthlyTel:447-4398Fax:3485269 41. Michel doesn't know how to use a computer. He might have a chance to be_______________.A. a secretary             B. a waiterC. an accountant           D. a salesclerk42. How much could a salesclerk get from Wilson Bookstore each month?A.1,600 dollars.            B.2,100 dollars.C. 3,000 dollars.            D. 4,000 dollars.43. If you want to be an accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you must_________________.A. know foreign languagesB. be good at writingC. have an accountant certificateD. be younger than 22 years oldBHow time flies! Year in and year out, another is just gone. Was it a good one for you? Did it bring you wealth and wisdom? Whether it did or not, here are some good stories that can warm you up. Let's take a look.In order to reduce waste, Air New Zealand has started to sell coffee in edible cups. The cups are very delicious. You can eat them after you finish your coffee.Students at a primary school in Maine, the United States, are learning sign language. They are doing this to help a six-year-old deaf student feel welcome at school.Sweden has carried out a new blood donor policy(政策）. Those who give their blood for medical treatment of someone else will get a text message whenever their blood saves a life.Sea turtles are making a big comeback. The number of sea turtles has risen worldwide, thanks to the laws and rules that protect them.In Rome, you can now pay subway tickets with plastic bottles. More than 350, 000 plastic bottles have been recycled this way so far.The world's first colorful cabbage-a cabbage with a core(菜心）mixed by orange and purple was recently developed by Chinese scientists from Northwest A&F University in Yangling, northwest China's Shaanxi Province. The new kind was created by a team of scientists led by Professor Zhang Lugang 44. The first story tells us that the coffee cups can be_____________________.A. Eaten      B.reused      C.self-cleaned        D.collected45. What's the best title of the passage?A. It's true that time can really flyB. New stories that can warm your heartC. The stories that can make us laughD. China has made new achievements46. When do you think the passage was written?A. At the beginning of the year.B. In the middle of the year.C. During the second half of the year.D. At the end of the year.CIf you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a small symbol that shows 3G or 4G. The" G means the" generation" of your mobile network. But they will become history after the 5G network fully arrivesIn recent years, China has mate great achievements in 5G. Now it's making offices is popularize the business use of 5G .shanghai is the first city in China to start testing the 5G network . On March 30th,2019,Wu Qing, one of the leaders of Shanghai, made the first 5G video with Huawei Mas Smartphone.5G allows people to download and upload data faster than ever before. It is 100 times faster than the 4G network. But 5G doesn’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G can make self-driving cars safer. Today’s sell-driving cars have one problem--time lag. When a sell-driving car “sees"an obstacle(障碍物）,it sends the information to data center and receives instructions.However, it takes time to do that. That's the time lag. With this kind of lag,With this kind of lag, the car might have an accident  because it doesn't receive instructions in time. But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions in shorter time.5G can also be used to power the Internet of Things(物联网）.This refers to a large online connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with the Internet of Things, your smart fridge could order eggs online when it notices that there are no eggs left inside.The facts listed above are only part of what 5G can do. just are the early day if the internet in the1990s. few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely happen to 56. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of5G.47. Which of the following is TRUE about 5G according to the passage? A.The 5G network can only make the mobile Internet faster.B. The first city in China to test the 5G network is Shanghai.C. The 5G network has been fully used in China.D. The 5G network is 10 times faster than the 4G network.48. The writer takes self-driving cars as an example to______________.A. explain how self-driving cars workB. show how important self-driving cars areC. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpfulD. show how dangerous 5G is for self-driving cars49. What do the underlined words" time lag" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.时间滞后 B.时间隧道 C.时间规划 D.时间顺序50. From the last paragraph, we can know that________________.A. 4G is not used in our daily life nowB. the writer is worried about the coming of 5GC. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one dayD. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. Some of them are like feathers(羽毛）flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt(被子）,covering the whole sky.   51.    Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely.     52.   . A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly. Suddenly the clouds became dark and it blew or rained heavily.53.      When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather.    54.   Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself.Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict(预知）weather changes.Weather plays an important part in our daily life, we should learn to see the clouds and understand the weather,      55      However, knowing about the changes of the weather are not very easy, and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky.Usually, people have to listen to the weather forecasts.A. Those clouds can't help you muchB. Clouds are like the sign of the weatherC. They are like mountains, like a river or like a lion mD. Those low or thick clouds often bring rain or snowE. But another time they might make it dark and dangerousF. clouds sometimes can exactly tell you the weather conditionsG. especially for animals and the farmersV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.我们都希望舒服地坐在教室里学习。We all hope to ____________________________ in the classroom and study.57.熬夜对健康有害，所以我们要尽量避免。___________________________is harmful to our health, so we should try to avoid it.58.我爷爷奶奶都认为动作片毫无意义，他们一点儿也不喜欢。My grandparents both think that action movies are_______________________. They don't like them at all.59.他一路上克服了各种各样的困难，最终实现了他的梦想。He overcame all kinds of difficulties_______________________and finally realized his dream.60.我妈妈昨天在网上买了一把漂亮的雨伞，她特别喜欢。My mother bought______________________________online yesterday, and she likes it very much.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分）one teach unhappy I story soft can't parents bad bear I had spent seven happy years with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan, my little brother, was     61.    my life changed. All of a sudden, I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime     62.    or my own choice of food.I hated this small boy. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave       63.     alone. Then all that changed. I hardly remember anything from that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was in a     64.    mood (心情 ） than ever before. Then I found myself in my brother's room. I      65      help reaching my hand through the bars of his bed. At once, he reached out his small hand and     66.     touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the      67.     of the day, that onemoment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the     68.    _time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly I realized that love from my family was always with me. To my     69.  joy, we two got on well from then on.To this day, I can't imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have learned about life from a 7-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has     70.    me that one should not care only for himself or herself.Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Dear editor,I’m so sorry to tell you that a 3-year-old boy fell into the sewer(下水道） without a cover at night on May 12th while walking with his father on the street. It was a big hit to his family and all the other people. So many cities across China begin to think about the safety about the cover of the sewers.Many days have passed but nothing has found in the sewers though lots of firemen have worked hard all day and all night.In fact, every year a lot of people got injured or died in accidents. It is reported that many accidents resulted from people's breaking off traffic rules, pedestrians'(行人） or drivers' carelessness,but sometimes the duty of our municipal administration(市政） Road safety has aroused much. So what should we do to ensure safety on the road?In my opinion, when one crosses the street, one should take the crosswalk, underground passage or sidewalks. If one is riding a bike or motorcycle, keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. Give a hand signal if one wants to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous.Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. And drivers should obey the traffic rules, too. If everyone is careful enough, it'll be much safer to walk or ride on the road. After the boy's loss, Xi'an begins to take action to hang a thread net under the cover to keep safe.Of course, our certain departments(部门） should care about our people's safety. They'd set more traffic signs, often check and improve safety facilities(设施） on the street, in shops,restaurants and so on. As we all know, there will be nothing without people's safety. After all, life is not a small matter.-A sad citizen(市民）71. How does the writer begin the passage?The writer begins the passage by________________________________________________What should we do when we cross the street?__________________________________________________________________________73. What does "They" refer to in the last paragraph?It refers to_________________________________________________________________74. Which word can match with the picture on the right?It's the word-_______________________________________________________________75. What title can you make for this passage with the words: safety, important, everyone?It's_____________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.补全对话。（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hello, Ken. You look upset. 76.____________________________________________?B: I'm afraid Miss Wang will be angry with me. You see, I was late for school this morning.A:77.____________________________________________________________________?B: Because I stayed up too late studying for the math test and got up late. Even worse, by the time I got to the bus stop, the school bus had already left.A:78.___________________________________________?B: I rode a shared-bike to school.A:79.___________________________________________?B: Emm, it's about two kilometers away from my home to school.A: I see. Don’t worry. You can tell Miss Wang the truth. I think she can understand you.B: I hope so. Can you go with me?A: Certainly. By the way, although you are busy these days, 80.___________________________.B: You're right. I will try to go to bed earlier.IX.书面表达。（共1小题，计15分）请以“My Friend and I”为题写一篇短文，从外貌、性格、学习、梦想等方面介绍你和好友 Tina的相同与不同之处。提示词：hard-working,dream,than要求：(1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;(4)不少于70词。My Friend and I___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________