2023年中考英语模拟卷四（陕西专用）

2023年中考英语模拟卷四（陕西专用）

（本卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。）

第一部分 选择题（共30分）

Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)

(　　) 1.A. The piano.                  B. The violin.              C. The guitar

(　　) 2.A. Tom's wife.                  B. Tom's neighbor.         C. Tom's mother.

(　　) 3. A.A watch.                    B. Sports shoes.           C. Sports clothes.

(　　) 4. A. His parents.                 B. His teacher.            C. His friend.

(　　) 5. A. In the cinema.               B. In the library.           C. In the restaurant.

(　　) 6. A. Last night.                  B. Last week.             C This morning.

(　　) 7. A. On the first floor.             B. On the second floor.     C. On the third floor.

(　　) 8. A. Air pollution                B. Noise pollution.         C. Water pollution.

(　　) 9. A. 24 years old.                B.25 years old.            C.26 years old.

(　　) 10. A. 25.                       B.34.                    C.60.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

(　　) 11. What is Paul's model ship made of?

A. Metal.                   B. Glass.                      C. Wood.

(　　) 12.Where will they make the model ship?

A. At school.                 B. At Paul's house.              C. At Jane's house.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

(　　)13. How old is Frank's father?

A.36.                       B.46.                         C.56.

 (　　) 14.What is Frank busy doing?

A. Taking English lessons.   B. Teaching kids English.    C. Studying for an English test.

 (　　)15. What pet does Frank keep?

A.A pet dog.             B.A pet cat.                 C. A pet bird.

Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)

16. There is a wonderful party in our school ________   _________tonight.

17. The wonderful party starts at ________ for our foreign teacher.

18. Mr. Green is going back to London next ________.

19. Everyone can bring a small ________ for Mr.  Green

20. At the party, well will ________   ________.

第二部分（笔试  共90分）

完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests     21     things like disposable(一次性） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea    22    they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember      23 your own things.

Starting from May, 2020, some hotels in Beijing should no longer prepare disposable things. They want to ask people to use     24     disposable things.

Many disposable things are     25     plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know one Chinese person makes as    26    as 400 kg of waste a year? Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19, 000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year. Plastic can     27     between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the     28.    So，wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school, you can also do a lot to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic      29.    

After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks     30    disposable ones.

21.A.to B.with C.of D.by

22.A.when B. while C.although D. because

23. A. bringing B. Brought C. to bring D. brings

24. A. more B. fewer C.less D. little

25. A. made in B. made by C. made of             D. made from

26.A.much B. many C.few D.little

27.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay

28.A.best B.good C.well D.better

29.A.them B.one C.ones D.it

30.A.instead of B.instead     C.take place        D.take the place of

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Several days ago,I wanted to visit a nursing home with my friends for the first time. We made cakes and cookies, and prepared      31     to cheer the elderly up such as songs and talk shows.

To be honest, I didn’t know what to      32     It was hard to imagine the difference we could make to their      33     . But now I know it because the effects can be     34    .If I hadn’t experienced it myself.

I would have never known how amazing the effects of my visit to the nursing home would be.After speaking to the elderly, I was amazed by how much they loved my visit. Perhaps they felt 35       before,but now tears of joy could be seen in their eyes.

What’s more, I was     36    by the optimism(乐观） they had for their future, even at an old age. They were so active in spirit though their bodies were weak. They were      37     to tell me to take care of myself, even if they were the ones in wheelchairs. It taught me that happiness could exist(存在）even at an old age although their health was getting    38     .

I      39      that the rewards of volunteering are a two-way street. Volunteers can also get a lot when they give their time to help     40    , whether it is a new opinion towards life, or a warm smile. So try to volunteer when you have time because it is truly a beauty.

31.A.meals       B. performances        C. suggestions        D.news

32. A. believe     B.ask                C.expect             D.study

33. A. life        B.choice              C.work              D.idea

34.A.unknown    B. useless             C.great              D.small

35.A.lonely       B.relaxed             C.unhealthy          D. happy

36. A. disappointed  B.scared             C.frightened          D. moved

37.A.kind enough  B. enough kind         C. kindly enough      D. enough kindly

38.A.larger       B.closer          C.greater               D. worse

39.A.hope        B.think           C.explain              D.imagine

40.A.other        B.the other        C.another              D. others

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

Do you want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.

41. Michel doesn't know how to use a computer. He might have a chance to be_______________.

A. a secretary             B. a waiter

C. an accountant           D. a salesclerk

42. How much could a salesclerk get from Wilson Bookstore each month?

A.1,600 dollars.            B.2,100 dollars.

C. 3,000 dollars.            D. 4,000 dollars.

43. If you want to be an accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you must_________________.

A. know foreign languages

B. be good at writing

C. have an accountant certificate

D. be younger than 22 years old

B

Some students are sharing their ideas about dream jobs in class.

Jacob: I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb high, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two,I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people.

Fred: My choice is to be an animal doctor. Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, animal doctors get to work with other people who like animals!

Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant(会计）! I think it’s interesting. I’m good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.

Jessica: I’d like to become an animator(动画片制作者） and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too.

44. Jacob's dream job is to be__________________.

A.a mountain-climbing guide               B.an animal doctor

C.an accountant                          D. an animator

45. What can't we infer from Anne's words?

A. She thinks the job is interesting.

B. She likes to work with others.

C. She thinks the job is well paid.

D. She is good at numbers.

46. What do the four students have in common?

A. They enjoy working outside.

B. They hope to meet fun people.

C. They enjoy offering help to others.

D. They hope to make a lot of money.

C

If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a small symbol that shows 3G or 4G. The" G means the" generation" of your mobile network. But they will become history after the 5G network fully arrives

In recent years, China has mate great achievements in 5G. Now it's making offices is popularize the business use of 5G .shanghai is the first city in China to start testing the 5G network . On March 30th,2019,Wu Qing, one of the leaders of Shanghai, made the first 5G video with Huawei Mas Smartphone.

5G allows people to download and upload data faster than ever before. It is 100 times faster than the 4G network. But 5G doesn’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G can make self-driving cars safer. Today’s sell-driving cars have one problem--time lag. When a sell-driving car “sees"an obstacle(障碍物）,it sends the information to data center and receives instructions.However, it takes time to do that. That's the time lag. With this kind of lag,With this kind of lag, the car might have an accident  because it doesn't receive instructions in time. But with 5G, the self-driving car can receive instructions in shorter time.

5G can also be used to power the Internet of Things(物联网）.This refers to a large online connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with the Internet of Things, your smart fridge could order eggs online when it notices that there are no eggs left inside.

The facts listed above are only part of what 5G can do. just are the early day if the internet in the1990s. few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely happen to 56. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of5G.

47. Which of the following is TRUE about 5G according to the passage?

 A.The 5G network can only make the mobile Internet faster.

B. The first city in China to test the 5G network is Shanghai.

C. The 5G network has been fully used in China.

D. The 5G network is 10 times faster than the 4G network.

48. The writer takes self-driving cars as an example to______________.

A. explain how self-driving cars work

B. show how important self-driving cars are

C. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful

D. show how dangerous 5G is for self-driving cars

49. What do the underlined words" time lag" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A.时间滞后 B.时间隧道 C.时间规划 D.时间顺序

50. From the last paragraph, we can know that________________.

A. 4G is not used in our daily life now

B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G

C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day

D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

 Indian photographer Aditya Singh shows a deep love for nature and wildlife.     51.    We just couldn’t grow anything. We bought it. We fenced it(用篱笆围住）. And we forgot about it,"says Aditya.

     52     Over the next 20 years. Aditya and his wife bought around 35 acres(英亩）of  land

and allowed it to grow back.     53.    All kinds of animals, including tigers, leopards, wild pigs and birds, visit it throughout the year. Aditya has even created watering holes to make sure visiting animals have plenty of water during hot summers.

His hard work has turned the wild land into a green haven(牺息地）-a home to wild animals.

54     It's all about his love for nature and wildlife.

Aditya is happy to inspire others to follow his example of letting the wild land grow back like this.    55    According to Aditya, one person’s power is small, but as long as you make a little effort,the world will become a little more beautiful.

A. What he has done is not about money.

B. He is also trying to buy more land to make a home for wildlife.

C. He wants to be stronger than others.

D. After several years, he became very rich.

E. But that was only the beginning.

F. In 1998, he and his wife bought a piece of land next to a tiger reserve(保护区）.

G. Now after over 20 years, the land has become green forests.

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.周末在家看电影对我来说很无聊。

It is____________________________________ for me to watch movies at home on weekends.

57.这个小男孩每天花半个小时打排球。

The little boy spends half an hour_______________________________ every day.

58.——我们给苏珊买一条紫色的短裙作为礼物吧！

——好主意！

——Let's buy____________________________________ as a gift for Susan!- Great idea!

59.遇到麻烦时，你应该学会寻求帮助。

You should learn to______________________________________ when you are in trouble.

60.她习惯午饭后吃些草莓。

She gets used to eating some______________________________ after lunch.

Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分）

On May 22nd, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because China's" father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻）"Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day.

Yuan      61      up in a time of war and hunger. He made a     62.     to study agriculture in college, even though his parents didn't support him at     63.     After graduation, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. Seeing many people die of hunger from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice. Yuan spent four years     64.     for a wild rice strain (品种） that could be crossed(杂交）. In 1964, he found it!

Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China's rice fields. It is also grown in over40 countries,    65   India, the US and Brazil. In 1973, he     66.     in growing the    67    first high-yield hybrid rice strain. After that, he kept working in his fields. In 2020, Yuan's team set a new world record in growing hybrid rice. Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were      68.     than then. The     69 was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.

Yuan was a great scientist and he is also a talented man. He had many hobbies, such as volleyball,swimming and violin. Though he has left, we will respect and remember 70        . forever.

Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）

Lisbon(里斯本） is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is en the west coast of Portugal(葡萄牙）. Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city.

Anyone lucky enough to visit Lisbon will find a lot of things to see and do. Your can start your tour from the Castle of Sao Jorge. The castle was built on a hill many years ago. When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city. Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon.Visitors can walk along its narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets look very heavy, but they can carry them easily. Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs(纪念品） and some wonderful clothes.

Lisbon's nightlife is exciting and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere.

Lisbon is a wonderful city. If you want to experience the beauty and fascination of a great European city.it will be the perfect place for you.

71. Why did the writer write this passage?

The writer did it to give visitors a general_____________________about Lisbon.

72. Where can you enjoy a good view of the city?

We can enjoy the view____________________the castle.

73.How many choices are mentioned if the visitors want to enjoy their nightlife?

There are______________________________________.

74. What does" It" in the second paragraph refer to?

It refers to__________________________________

75. What do you think of the city?

It is_______________________________________.

Ⅵ.补全对话。（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Amy. I haven't seen you for a long time.

B: Yeah, Tim. Long time no see. 76.________________________________________?

A: I'm fine. You have really changed a lot. 77.________________________________.

B: Yes. To stay healthy, I do a lot of exercise every day.

A: I remember you didn't like doing sports before. 78.___________________________.

B: Haha... Because I watched the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and I was moved by the sports spirit.

A:79.__________________________. I really like the players, too.

B: Maybe next time, we can go running together to keep fit. But I have to go now.

A:80._____________________________________________?

B: I'm ready to go to the library. After all, both my mind and body need to be exercised!

A: Yeah, totally agree. See you then!

B: See you!

IX.书面表达。（共1小题，计15分）

每段人生都有永不褪色的记忆。回首三年中学时光，你学习、运动、旅游、交友、玩要……其中有快乐、有悲伤、有趣味、有感动、有后悔、有惊喜、有骄傲……

请以“A/An _____________Thing”为题，写一篇记叙文，将你的故事与我们分享。

内容参考：

 (1) What happened to you? (What, When, Who, Where ...)

 (2) How was it going on?/ What did you do then?

 (3) How did you feel at last?/ What did you get from this experience?

要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；

(2)语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

(3)不少于70词。

参考词汇：happy,sad,interesting,moving,regrettable,surprising...

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