人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A学案

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A学案，共3页。学案主要包含了知识细目，导学过程，当堂检测等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit7  What’s the highest mountain in the world?  Section A (3a-4c)【知识细目】1. include动词，意为“包含，包括”；including 介词，意为“包括在内，包括”；其后接n. /pron一起构成介宾短语。  e. g. : The price ________both your hat and T-shirt. 这个价格包含了你的帽子和T恤衫。There are 66 students in the classroom, __________ me. 班里有66个学生，包括我。2. the first one to do sth“第一个做某事的人”；  e. g. : I am the first one ____ ______the top of the mountain. 我是一个到达山顶的人。3. ①succeed v. 成功; ②success  n. “成功”；③successful  adj. “成功的”;   succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth“成功地做某事”。e. g. : Mary_______ _______ _______ the math test. 玛丽成功地通过了数学测试。We were glad about her ______________.  我们对她的成功感到高兴。She is a __________________ scientist.  她是一名成功的科学家。4. achieve动词，意为“到达，完成”;achievement名词，意为“完成，成绩，成就”。achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”; e. g. : You will never ____________ ________ ___________ if you don’t work hard. 如果你不努力工作，你将无法实现你的梦想。5. even though 用作从属连词，意为“__________”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用。e. g. : ______ ______Steve Jobs left school at 19, he still became successful man. 即使史蒂夫▪乔布斯19岁就离开学校，他仍然成为成功人士。【导学过程】   一、课前预习1. 世界上最危险的运动之一__________  2. 攀岩，爬山_____________3. 跨越________________            4. 中国的西南边境__________5. 厚重的云层___________            6. （雪）下得很大___________ 7. 严寒的天气条件________        8. 大风暴________________9. 吸入空气_______________        10. 第一个做…的人________
11. 冒着他们生命危险_________     12. 挑战他们自己__________13. 面对困难________________        14. 实现某人的梦想__________15. 大自然的力量____________        16. 即使_______________二. 拓展延伸形容词和副词最高级用法小结：(常用短语of all, of the three, in the world, in the class等）：①“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数  意为“……是……中最……的……之一” e. g. : Tom is the___________ student in his class. 汤姆是班上最高的学生。Beijing is one of the ___________ cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。② 主语+实义动词（+ the）+副词最高级+in/of短语  意为“……是……中最……的”   e. g. : Peter sings _______________ in his class. 皮特是班上唱的最好的。③ 疑问词(Which/Who等)+be+ the+形容词最高级+A，B or C?   e. g. : Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada?④ the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几（长、大……）”  e. g. : The Yellow River is the ______ _____ river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。⑤the+形容词最高级=any other+可单=the other+可复(与比较级转换)【当堂检测】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are many _____________(tour) coming to visit flowers in Macheng every year. 2. It’s __________________(danger) for us to swim in the river alone. 3. All the students went to the party, _________________(include) Jimmy and Daisy. 4. The ___________________(freeze) weather makes me have a cold. 5. He is the first student __________________(finish)the homework every day. 6. I believe you will ______________(successful) if you don’t give up. 7. We are all proud of those great ________________________(achieve) 8. I think keeping healthy is the __________________(important) thing in our lives. 9. Which is ______________________(large), the sun, the earth or the moon?10. Do you know that China is one of the oldest __________(country) in the world?二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
11. 我们不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。 (achieve)We shouldn’t give up trying _________________________________. 12. 每天清晨那个老人去树林呼吸新鲜空气。 (take)The old man goes to the woods _________fresh air early in the morning every day. 13. 最主要的原因之一是他们想挑战自我，因此他们最终决定爬那座山。 (challenge)One of the main reasons is that they wanted _____________________, so they decided to climb the mountain. 14. 面对困难的时候他仍然为别人考虑。 (face)He still thinks for others _______________________________difficulties.