人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 单元必背基础知识汇总

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      人教版八年级英语下册Unit4单元必背基础知识汇总 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section A ◆必记单词 allow v.允许;准许频        2.wrong adj. 有毛病;错误的 guess v.猜测;估计          4.deal n.协议;交易5.relation n.关系;联系;交往    6.communication n.交流;沟通7.argue v.争吵;争论           8.cloud n.云;云朵9.elder adj.年纪较长          10.instead  adv.代替;反而;却11.whatever pron.任何;每一    12.nervous adj. 焦虑的;担忧的13.offer v.主动提出;自愿给予  14.proper adj.正确的;恰当的 15.secondly adv.第二;其次     16.communicate v.交流;沟通 17explainv.解释;说明         18.clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 19.copy v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 20.return v. 归还;回来;返回 21.anymore adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);  (不)再◆词形变换1.relation n.关系;联系;交往→relate v.与……有联系2.cloud n. 云;云朵→cloudy adj.多云的
3.elder adj.年纪较长的→older adj.年长的4.whatever pron.任何;每一→what pron.什么5.proper adj.正确的;恰当的→properly adv.合适地6.secondly adv.第二;其次→second num.第二7.explain v.解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明8.clear adj. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的→clearly adv.清晰地◆重点短语allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth准许做某事be allowed to do sth被允许做某事2.get on with和睦相处;关系良好 3.have a fight with 与……打架/争吵4.look through 快速查看;浏览5..do homework at midnight/until midnight做作业在半夜/到半夜6.work out 成功地发展;解决work on 计算，演算，从事......7.处理，处置8.与某人达成协议，与某人做买卖
9. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事留 10.not..anymore不再 11.和……相处得好融恰,与……和睦相处12.和某人沟通13.和某人争吵14.argue about sth争论某事15.argue with sb about sth和某人就某事争论16.my elder sister我大姐17.instead of 代替……而不是18.be worried about担心……19.be nervous about… 担心…….，对……感到紧张20.offer to do sth主动提出做某事21.给某人提供某物22.explain sth to sb给某人解释某事23.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业
24.把某物还给某人25.回到某地26. 不再……27.blood pressure血压28.be under pressure承受压力29.给某人施加压力30.compete with sb和某人竞争◆重点句子1.I have too much homework so I don't have any free time to do things like.我有太多的家庭作业，所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事。2.What's wrong?怎么了?3.Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening?为什么你今晚不早点儿去睡觉呢?4.Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦,我昨天发现我妹妹在翻阅我的东西。"5.My problem is that I can't get on with my
family我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。6. I don't know if I should say anything to them about this.我不知道我是否应该就这件事对他们说点什么。7.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.你应该(向他)解释你并不介意他一直看电视。"8.Your best friend does not trust you anymore你最好的朋友不再信任你。9.-What should he do?他应该怎么做?He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry他应该和朋友谈谈以便可以说声对不起。10.-Maybe you could go to his house也许你可以去他家。bn-I guess I could,but I don't want to surprise him.我想是可以的，但我不想让他吃惊。 Unit 4 Section B ◆必记单词 member n.成员;分子             2.pressure n.压力 3.compete v.竞争;对抗             4.opinion n.意见;想法;看法防频 5.skill n.技艺;技巧                6.typical adj.典型的 7.football n.(美式)橄榄球;足球      8.quick adj. 快的;迅速的;时间短
9.continue v. 持续;继续存在      10.compare v.比较 11.crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的     12.push v.鞭策;督促;推动 13.development n.发展;发育;成长  14.cause v. 造成;引起 15.usual adj.通常的;寻常的简顿   16.perhaps adv. 可能;大概;也许 ◆词形变换1.pressure n.压力→press v.按;压2.compete v.竞争;对抗一competition n.竞争;比赛3.skill n.技艺;技巧→skilled adj.技艺娴熟的4.quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的→quickly adv.快速地Slow adj.缓慢的(反义词)5.crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的→mad adj.疯狂的(同义词)6.push v.鞭策;督促;推动→pull v.拉(反义词)7.usual adj.通常的;寻常的→usually adv.通常unusual adj.不平常的(反义词)◆重点短语1. 按照某人的观点,依某人看,在某人看来2.a typical American family一个普通的美国家庭3.cut out 删除
4.have a quick dinner匆匆吃晚饭5.继续做（原来的）某事6.继续做（另一件）某事7.compare…with…把……和……相比8.compare…to…把……比作……9.be crazy about…热衷于……，执着于……10.push sb to do sth强迫或督促某人做某事11.as usual像往常一样12和某人打架13.surprise sb使某人惊呀14.find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事15.tell sb to say sorry叫或要某人道歉16.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉17.relations between…，……之间的关系18.hang over… 笼罩在……之上
19.对某人友好20.拒绝做某事21.learn exam skills学习应试技巧22.介意某人做某事23.mind doing sth介意做某事24.做数学题25.leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地26.leave sb alone 把某人单独留下27.上课外辅导班28.对某事表达/某人的观点/意见29.直到……才……30.the Taylors泰勒一家，泰勒夫妇11.a mother of three一位三个孩子的母亲32.cause a lot of stress造成很多压力
33.join after-school activities参加课外活动34.save money 存钱、省钱35.wait a few more days再等几天◆重点句子1.However,the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m然而疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才能回到家。2.Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even mo important to have happy children虽然想要孩子成功很正常，但是让孩子快乐更加重要。交际用语3. Why don't you just go to the party?你为什么不去派对呢?4.You could tell him to turn down the TV.你可以告诉他把电视声音调小。1.I studied until midnight last might so I didn’t get enough sleep.昨晚我学到半夜，所以我睡眠不足2.Why don’t you/ forget about it ?/Why not forget about it ?  Although she’s wrong ,it’s not a big deal为什么不把它忘了呢?虽说她错了，但也不是什么大不了的事。3.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.  他应该与他朋友谈谈，这样他就能说他对不起
4.What about explaining your reasons to your parents?  给你家长解释一下你的理由怎么样？5.My sister often borrows my things without asking.I don’t think this is fair. 我妹妹经常不问我一声就借我的东西.我认为这不公平6.You should learn to be friendly.  你应该学会友好7.Did she return them to you ?/Did she give them back to you ?  他还你了吗？8. Relations between my parents have become difficult.  我父母之间的关系变得紧张9.When they argue,it’s like a big ,black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵时，就像一团大而又黑的鸟云笼罩在我们家的上空。10.Why not talk about these feelings with your family?为什么不与你的家人谈谈这些感觉呢？◆语法精讲:如何表达建议英语中,表达建议的常见句型有:1.“Why not/Why don’t you+动词原形+其他?”意为“
你为什么不……?”。例如:We're going swimming. Why don't you come along?我们要去游泳。你为什么不一起来?Why not write to her?为什么不给她写信呢?2.“How/What about + 动词-ing形式+其他?”意为“……怎么样?”。例如:How about going for a walk?去散步怎么样? What about having a rest?休息一下怎么样?3.“Let's + 动词原形 + 其他.”意为“咱们……吧”。例如:Let's hang out after lunch.咱们吃完午饭去闲逛吧。Let's choose the movie.咱们选这部电影吧。4.“Shall we + 动词原形 +其他?”意为“我们……怎么样?”。例如:Shall we get to the cinema before seven?我们七点前到电影院怎么样?Shall we hold a party for him?我们为他办个聚会怎么样?5.“You should/ could + 动词原形 +其他”意为“你应该/可以……”。例如:
You should take more exercise你应该多锻炼。 You could ask your teacher for advice你可以向你的老师征求意见。6.“主语 + had better+ 动词原形+其他.”意为“……最好……”。例如:We had better take an umbrella我们最好带一把雨伞。She had better wear sports shoes today她今天最好穿运动鞋。◆主题写作话题解读本单元的学习目标是能够与同伴谈论遇到的问题，并给出恰当的建议。在这个单元中我们已经学习了提出建议的句型，而且与此相关的写作内容较贴近我们的生活。写这种类型的书面表达并不算困难，只要大家能熟练运用所学句型即可。大显身手假如你是Mary,请根据提示内容,给你的好友 Amy写封信告诉她你的烦恼。提示:这几天,你发现你的同学们对你不太友好。上周六,班上的一位同学举行生日聚会,她邀请了班里所有同学,但没邀请你,于是你向她诉说此事,并向她征求意见。
 【参考范文】 Dear Amy,I have a problem. These days I feel my classmates are not very kind to me.Last Saturday,one of my classmates held a birthday party at home. She invited all my classmates except me. I am really worried about it. Should I be more friendly to them? Should I try to talk to them more? I feel I have tried my best to communicate with them already. So I am very worried but I want to make friends with them. Could you give me some advice?Yours, Mary