小升初语法专题讲练第15讲：连词（二）

这是一份小升初语法专题讲练第15讲：连词（二），共8页。
小升初英语复习的有效方法和技巧当小升初英语考试即将来临时，每个小学六年级的学生几乎都要好好地做好准备，并且为小升初英语考试备考，不过我们要如何复习才能够让我们的英语成绩提高呢?这里与大家分享小升初英语复习的有效方法。1、小升初并没有固定的词汇量，涉及的词类较多，做题时要求看懂的词汇很大。掌握单词除了要掌握拼读，词义外，还要掌握其用法，如动词要掌握单词各种时态的变化，固定搭配等。2、分模块复习所学的英语语法知识点，把握英语学习框架。小升初考试当中，语法为重点考查部分，单纯考查语法的单项选择题分值较大。同时，在完形填空题，主观题当中也会涉及到对语法知识的考查。六年级的英语学习不但要进行系统的语法学习，还应掌握语法题的应试解题技巧。将语法体系按词法、句法、时态语态及综合能力进行系统学习。3、除了积累单词和学习相应的语法知识点，还要注意应试技巧训练，掌握解题要点。在六年级的学习中，需要通过对小升初真题及模拟题的专项训练，掌握小升初英语考试解题技巧。 小升初语法第15讲：连词（二）知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案） 连词（Conjunction）是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子，表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。连词表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。如：“You and me.你和我。”“和”就是连词，表示并列。“You or me. 你或者我。”“或者”也是连词，表示选择。连词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分，起前后连接作用，类似桥梁。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。【知识点】从属连词    从属连词是用来连接从句和主句的连词。从属连词后面连接的句子是从句，另一个句子是主句。常用的从属连词有when, before, after, as soon as, because, if,  though, although等。按从属连词引导的从句将其分为以下四类。引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)      when“当.....时”I was asleep when you sent me the message. 你给我发消息时，我睡着了。(2)      as“正当.....时”As I got into the classroom, the teacher left. 我进教室时，老师离开了。(3)      while“在.....同时”Lisa called while her mom was cooking. 丽萨打电话时她妈妈正在做饭。(4)      before“在.....之前”He knocked the door before he came in. 他进来之前敲了门。(5)      after“在.....之后”After she arrived home, it began to rain. 她到家之后开始下雨了。 引导原因状语从句的从属连词(1)      because“因为”I didn’t finish my homework last night because I was ill then. 我昨晚没完成作业是因我生病了。(2)      since“因为，既然”Since you are busy, I’ll do the cooking today. 既然你忙，今天我来做饭吧。(3)      as“因为，由于”As it is raining hard, we’d better stay inside. 由于下大雨，我们最好待在室内。 引导条件状语从句的从属连词(1)      if“如果”If I am a teacher, I will make friends with my students. 如果我是一个老师，我会跟我的学生交朋友。(2)      unless“除非”I won’t go to the party unless you go with me. 我不会参加那个聚会，除非你陪我去。引导让步状语从句的从属连词(1)      although/ though“虽然，尽管”Although/Though it was raining heavily, he still arrived on time. 虽然天下大雨，他还是准时到达。★  though（虽然） 与but（但是）不能连用Though he was tired，he still worked hard.  = He was tired，but he still worked hard.(2)      even though/even if“即使”He will not tell the secret even though/if he knows it. 即使他知道那个秘密，他也不会说的。                【考题精练】单项选择。(  ) 1. ________ it was early, she turned off the radio and went to bed.      A. Because        B. Though         C. Since         D. As(  ) 2. Which shirt is more expensive, the white one ________ the green one?      A. and            B. or              C. but          D. so(  ) 3. Work hard, ________ you’ll learn English well.      A. and            B. but             C. for           D. or(  ) 4. You may go ________ you clean the classroom.      A. before          B. because         C. as soon as     D. after(  ) 5. He is a teacher ________ I am a farmer.      A. or              B. so             C. but           D. while(  ) 6. I like autumn ________ I can have a lot of fruit.      A. but              B. if             C. though        D. because(  ) 7. ________ Jim ________ Kate has come. I don’t know when they will come.      A. Both…and     B. Not only….but also    C. Neither….nor    D. either…or(  ) 8. He’s at home these days. You may come ________ today ________ tomorrow.      A. either…or      B. both….and          C. not only…but also   D. neither…nor(  ) 9. My grandma is old ________ strong.      A. and            B. or                C. but             D. so(  ) 10. The boy is clever, ________, he often makes mistakes.      A. and            B. however           C. when           D. or(  ) 11. You’d better put on more clothes, ________ it’s very cold outside.      A. for             B. and               C. because of       D. or(  ) 12. ________ I went into the classroom,, the students were talking about the film.      A. While           B. After              C. When          D. Before(  ) 13. We’ll go back to the fields ________ the snow stops.      A. as soon as        B. because            C. but            D. and(  ) 14. The plane flew so high ________ it looked very small.      A. that             B. why               C. whether         D. /(  ) 15. I didn’t get up ________ Father came back from the factory.       A. when            B. until              C. while            D. because(  ) 16. I don’t know ________ or not we’ll have an exam tomorrow.      A. if               B. when             C. whether          D. that if(  ) 17. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better.      A. though           B. so that            C. that             D. while(  ) 18. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better.      A. though           B. so that            C. such that         D. as(  ) 19. Ring me up ________ you come to my house.      A. though           B. as                C. before           D. than(  ) 20. More people came ________ I expected.      A. as if              B. so that            C. since           D. than(  ) 21. You must do ________ I told you.      A. after              B. before            C. where          D. as(  ) 22. Class One is ________ large ________ Class Two.      A. so, that            B. as, as             C. such, that       D. so, as(  ) 23. They will be thankful for ________ you have done.      A. what               B. that             C. which          D. who(  ) 24. I will write to you ________ I get there.      A. while              B. as soon as         C. as             D. since(  ) 25. ________ he is old, he can walk very fast.      A. If                 B. Although          C. Since          D. Because(  ) 26. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall ________ it rains tomorrow.      A. since               B. as soon as         C. when          D. unless(  ) 27. You most get up early tomorrow, ________ I will go there alone.      A. or                 B. and               C. yet            D. for(  ) 28. It was raining hard, ________, the peasant went on with their work.      A. but                B. and               C. however        D. although(  ) 29. Do you know ________ Jane is getting on well with her classmates?     A. what                B. how               C. that            D. which(  ) 30. He is not a football player ________.     A. but also plays the piano             B. but the pianist     C. but play the piano as well           D. but a famous pianist                        参考答案1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A. 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D