东北三省三校2023届高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份东北三省三校2023届高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Frm page-turning thrillers t cmic nvels—here are ur picks f the httest new bks fr a great escape.
T Paradise by Hanya Yanagihara
A fragile, wealthy yung man lks fr lve in the 19th century New Yrk filled with discriminatin... The great pwer f this remarkable nvel is driven by Yanagihara's understanding f the aching desire t prtect thse we lve.
Cmpanin Piece by Ali Smith
Cming n the heels f Smith's seasnal quartet(四重奏), Cmpanin Piece bldly captures the spimt f the times, ur pandemic-infected wrld, describing a brader stry abut lneliness, sadness, islatin, and freedm...
Amy & Lan by Sadie Jnes
A special child's eye view f an experiment in living, in which city families jin hands t set up a rural farm, deep in English villages. The kids alternatively describe their lives ver several years, fcusing as much n the animals as n the peple.
Hmesickness by Clin Barrett
It's been eight years since the prize-winning Yung Skins, but this secnd shrt-stry cllectin is wrth the wait. Shcking and slw-burning, eight character-driven tales f misadventures are written with a casual grace, each shwcasing Barrett's unique black humr.
I'm Srry Yu Feel That Way by Rebecca Wait
Txic mthers, absent fathers, angry sisters, and mad brthers - this sharp, wise cmedy is full f ups and dwns and severe mental health realities, describing in great accuracy and detail the prcess f a breakdwn and hw it impacts the individual family member.
1、Which f the fllwing describes the life in the cuntryside?
A. Cmpanin Piece. B.Amy & Lan.
C.Hmesickness.D.I'm Srry Yu Feel That Way.
2、What can we learn frm the passage?
A. T Paradise cntains a stry set in 19th century Britain.
B. Hmesickness is a cllectin f shrt stries in a darkly funny style.
C. Cmpanin Piece is a representative f Ali Smith's seasnal quartet.
D. I'm Srry Yu Feel That Way cncerns emtinal breakdwns amng friends.
3、Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A.A textbk.B. A reprt.
C. A magazine. D. An annuncement.
A teenager has created the entire knwn universe" in the ppular cmputer game Minecraft ver the curse f tw mnths. In the game's creative mde, players can build structures using blcks.
Eighteen-year-ld Christpher Slaytn started by building the Earth. He used a glbe t measure the exact lcatin f every cntinent t perfectly cpy the planet. He went n t build planets, stars, galaxies and space gas.
In a vide, Slaytn explained that he started skydiving s he culd see the planet frm a different perspective, befre using mathematical cncepts t make sure that the universe was made t an accurate scale. In rder t fit all f the planets in the universe int the simulatin(模拟), every planet wuld need t be 700,000 times smaller.
Eventually, Slaytn was wrking n structures that are much larger than the Earth, like the sun. He used the brightest blcks in the game t build the star, adding slar flares(光) t make it “feel alive”.
Building even larger structures - such as the Pillars f Creatin, elephant trunks f interstellar gas and dust in the Eagle Nebula - tk Slaytn tw days t simply make the clrs accurate, befre painting the stars and their shine in the backgrund.
Many ther impressive builds have been made in Minecraft. In 2020, a player created a life-size recreatin f the Earth, bypassing the game's built-in height limit t recreate Munt Everest and the Grand Canyn at their full scale.
The game is als a pwerful learning tl fr gegraphy, histry and even finance. "Minecraft expses children t cmplicated financial systems," Teacher Gaming c-funder Jel Levin tld The Independent. "Perhaps the mst effective experiences cme frm having teachers get ut f the way and letting the students play n their wn. With a bit f caching, this type f experience can lead t amazing cnversatins abut digital citizenship, nline identity and respnsibility," Levin said.
4、What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 3?
A.Getting the scale right.B. Measuring the cntinents.
C. Fitting the planets in.D. Launching skydiving.
5、Which f the fllwing best describes Slaytn's recreating the universe?
A.Risky.B.Painstaking.C. Cperative.D. Interactive.
6、What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Cnversatins shuld happen befre kids play Minecraft.
B. Questins f nline identity will arise after kids play Minecraft.
C. Levin caches his students abut hw t build universe mdels.
D. Minecraft can be an educatinal experience even if children play it alne.
7、Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Minecraft, a Gd Learning Tl
B. Minecraft, a Mdel f the Universe
C. Impressive Builds Made in Minecraft
D. A Teen Recreates the Universe in Minecraft
With new technlgies such as artificial intelligence and big data, smart agriculture is expected t bring abut essential changes t traditinal agriculture in China.
Shi Yun, a researcher at the Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences, said China wuld realize fully mechanized, autmated, and digital agriculture thrugh develping precisin agricultural technlgies.
Precisin agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at ptimizing inputs t achieve the mst ecnmic and envirnmental benefits, using technlgies including remte sensing and satellite navigatin. Precisin agriculture is able t bring dwn labr csts, save water, fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides, and reduce unnecessary decisin-making errrs. S far, demnstratin bases fr smart agriculture have been built in 13 areas including Beijing, Heilngjiang prvince and the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin.
Precisin irrigatin―fr instance, drip irrigatin(滴流灌溉)―can greatly decrease csts and increase the efficiency f water and fertilizer use. By increasing sil temperature, string water, and cntrlling diseases, the technique has imprved water and fertilizer use. Meanwhile, it has imprved cttn quality and increased cttn prductin in Xinjiang.
"Other technlgies fr precisin agriculture such as plant prtectin drnes(无人机) and harvesting rbts can als save resurces and csts, increasing farmers' incmes and reducing their ecnmic lsses caused by natural disasters," Shi said. Drnes can autmatically generate rutes by accessing high-definitin farmland maps, fly and spray accurately, and prvide standardized agricultural services.
Hwever, the develpment f precisin agriculture still faces challenges and falls behind develped cuntries. Sme cre equipment and techniques, such as parts f agricultural sensrs, still rely n imprts, and big shrtages remain in smart agriculture technicians. Besides, mre financial supprt is needed t cmprehensively prmte smart agriculture natinwide. Since artificial intelligence and rbtics have been applied in China fr a relatively shrt time, it is necessary t pen up a mdern path with Chinese characteristics based n lcal cnditins.
8、What are the benefits f precisin agriculture?
A. Imprving the envirnment and saving fertilizers.
B. Bringing dwn labr csts and aviding mistakes.
C. Increasing efficiency and remving sme diseases.
D. Generating farmland maps and prviding services.
9、What des the underlined wrd "ptimizing" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Getting smething dne cnveniently.
B. Hlding a psitive attitude t smething.
C. Making smething as effective as pssible.
D. Emplying a traditinal way t d smething.
10、Hw can precisin agriculture be develped prperly?
A. Imprting equipment frm sme develped cuntries.
B. Wrking ut ways t suit lcal cnditins in different areas.
C. Using artificial intelligence and rbtics t develp mdern cities.
D. Seeking financial supprt abrad t imprve the prductin f crps.
11、What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Smart agriculture has replaced traditinal agriculture.
B. Artificial intelligence depends n plant prtectin drnes.
C. Precisin agriculture helps bst agricultural mdernizatin.
D. Demnstratin bases fr smart agriculture have been built thrughut China.
On the eve f this week's rail strikes, it was reprted that the industry bsses are planning t weed ut paper train tickets and clse almst 1,000 statin ticket ffices in England. The transprt secretary, Grant Shapps, has made n secret f his desire t see csts saved in this way. Sme statins sell nly a handful f tickets each week and the vast majrity f transactins(交易) have mved nline.
In the name f cst-cutting, statin ticket ffices are likely t fllw the telephne bth n the crner and becme memry. Fr thse wh have grwn used t the benefits f rganizing travel via smart phnes, there will be little t feel srry fr. But fr peple withut nline access r skills—wh tend t be lder, prer, and mre fragile—anther scial barrier will have been built.
Frm medical appintments t payment apps fr parking, mre and mre key services are nw delivered digitally. As this revlutin takes place, the interests f a significant minrity are being ignred t sme extent. In the case f health and scial care, fr example, it will ften be thse mst in need f assistance wh are least able t emply electrnic devices.
The debate ver ticket ffices ffers an pprtunity t reflect mre bradly n the increasing rle f technlgy in ur scial landscape. The unavidable trend twards technlgy is predictable, but its pssible cnsequences need t be managed with mre care. With the expanding range and increasing cmplexity f digital requirements, the aged are gradually withdrawing frm increasing scial services in their lives. Rs Altmann, the frmer pensins minister, recently wrte f being cntacted by an elderly wman wh n lnger drives t her lcal park, because she cannt dwnlad the car parking app required.
Much mre needs t be invested in helping gain easy nline access. Alternative ffline ptins must be maintained fr imprtant services. Cntactable telephne numbers f relevant staff shuld always be available. These will cst mre. But that is the price f digital transfrmatin.
12、Why are the statin ticket ffices in England planned fr clsure?
A. T cut dwn sme expenses.
B. T minimize the use f public transprtatin.
C. T increase related jb pprtunities.
D.T make changes t the paper train tickets.
13、Why des the authr mentin "the telephne bth" in Paragraph 2?
A.T indicate ticket ffices will becme a thing f the past.
B.T miss the ld memries when telephne bths were in use.
C. T shw ticket ffices are mre fashinable than telephne bths.
D.T describe the negative impact f telephne bths n ticket ffices.
14、Which f the fllwing suggestins is NOT mentined abut digital transfrmatin?
A. Necessary phne services.B. Mre diverse nline services.
C. Mre cnvenient nline access.D. Alternative ffline transactins.
15、What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The imprtance and classificatin f digital services.
B. The views and attitudes f the elderly twards technlgy.
C. The advantages and shrtcmings f statin ticket ffices.
D. The divisin and incnvenience caused by digital transfrmatin.
二、七选五
16、 Heart disease is a grwing prblem. Accrding t the Internatinal Jurnal f Mlecular Science, heart disease is the number ne leading cause f death in western cuntries and represents 30% f all deaths in the wrld.
①_____, like genetics, age, the amunt f mvement yu get n a daily basis, and yur diet, with many researchers believing that diet is the mst crucial way t prevent these diseases. But hw exactly d fd and yur daily diet impact yur heart health and risk f disease? ②_____
The American Heart Assciatin ( AHA) recently released its mst up-t-date list f guidelines fr maintaining a healthy heart. The guidelines clearly state that in rder t help reduce yur risk f heart disease, it is imprtant t limit yur cnsumptin f heavily salted fds, fds and drinks with added sugar, ultra-prcessed fds, and alchl. ③_____ and has fund that a "pr-quality" diet, which is ne that cnsists f the fds mentined abve and is als lw in fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, can significantly increase yur chances f cardivascular(心血管) disease.
At the same time, the AHA's guidelines als include helpful tips fr eating patterns that have a psitive effect n yur heart as well. They suggest eating a variety f fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, and chsing healthy, lean surces f prtein. ④______.
At the end f the day, the research seems t agree that lwering yur risk fr heart disease is a cmbined effrt. ⑤_____ but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that fllws many f the suggested guidelines.
A.Here are sme beneficial eating habits fr yur heart
B. Yur risk f heart disease has many cntributing factrs
C.It can't be slved with just ne specific fd r nutrient
D.This gal can nly be achieved by healthy and regular eating
E. These patterns can significantly help decrease yur risk fr heart disease
F.The Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy states similar guidelines
G. Read n t learn what the research says abut eating habits cntributing t heart disease
三、完形填空（15空）
He, handsme and attractive thugh small, is 73 this year, but lks much yunger than he actually is. My mm gt the 1 frm my grandpa. And thank Gd s did I. Yu can never imagine hw genuinely 2 and fascinating he culd be. My grandpa abslutely leads a 3 life f ld age, unlike ther retired elderly peple just walking with their pet birds, r 4 time at hme as cuch ptates d.
He takes t cking tasty cuisine, singing Karake, cllecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensins f cultures. "Stpping t smell the rses and passing n the happiness is a 5 factr f peple s happy life," he always 6 his peers.
"He is always ding everything with his 7 —s cl and enviable!" my grandpa's friends remarked. They als 8 my grandpa fr his blg where he writes much, 9 his distinct pinin f life. One night his blg caught my eye. There was a 10 , at the very beginning, f him hugging my grandma with firewrks blming n Times Square last Valentine's Day. "Peple say reality 11 and fantasy begins when the firewrks display starts, but fr me bth 12 a great deal. I take great jy in everyday life 13 I can hld the hands f my lve," he said beneath the pht.
I culdn't believe thse were frm my grandpa, I mean, frm a 73-year-ld persn. Nw I finally see the true meaning f the saying that 14 is nt a time f life but a state f mind. I lve my grandpa fr the interesting and rmantic 15 he has.
17、A. build B. manner C. genes D. characters
18、A. grateful B. mdern C. cnventinal D. plain
19、A. regular B. messy C. clrful D. rural
20、A. valuing B. saving C. sparingD. killing
21、A. critical B. limited C. single D. pintless
22、A. reminds B. frces C. warns D. requires
23、A. daughter B. dctr C. wife D. fellw
24、A. recall B. envyC. meet D. watch
25、A. vicing B. changing C. rejecting D. evaluating
26、A. scene B. sentence C. sectin D. pht
27、A. turns n B. fades away C. wrks utD. lights up
28、A. cunt B. riseC. cst D.win
29、A. and B. but C. as far as D. as lng as
30、A. ptimism B. passin C. cmmitment D. yuth
31、A. experience B. appearance C. persnalityD. inspiratin
四、短文填空
32、 Music is the strngest frm f magic. Indeed, it was true when a chir f yung singers frm rural villages ①_____(take) center stage at the China Natinal Opera Huse t sing as an hnur t everyday ②_____(her).
The new pera huse in dwntwn Beijing, ③_____ has been a ppular venue f classical dramas and ballet prductins, hsted Childhd Cncert f Art n August 14th, ④_____(ffer) rural schl chirs a glden pprtunity t entertain audiences.151 children frm eight village schls perfrmed nstage that evening, with ver 100,000 views nline. ⑤_____ their singing may nt have been technically perfect like prfessinals, their enthusiasm had viewers ⑥_____(glue) t the seats.
The schl chir struck the audience with three sngs, including Gu Yng Zhe r the Lnely Warrir, riginally sung by Cantnese pp star Easn Chan fr a vide game. ⑦_____ sngs, ging viral n scial media this year, are hugely ppular amng kindergarten, schl and cllege students in China.
"The warrir sng is an hnr t rdinary peple wh wrk hard ⑧_____ always keep trying. The children dedicated it t their parents wh are brave ⑨_____ the face f hardship. Mst f these parents wrk in cities far frm hme ⑩_____(ensure) their children have a better future," says Leng, a musical teacher.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是学生李华,上周你校组织了为贫困地区学生献爱心的旧物捐赠活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动介绍;
2.你的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Lve Dnatin Activity
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Best Wrst Thanksgiving
It was Thanksgiving mrning. This year the Li family was traveling frm their hme in Virginia t Grandma and Grandpa Li's huse in Flrida. Nine-year-ld Zara Li had been excited abut the trip. But she fund ut that their belved dg, Tucker, had t stay at a dghuse. Tucker was her best friend in the entire wrld. On the way t Flrida, she already missed it.
In the car seat next t her, Zara's little sister, Piper, kicked her feet and sang the alphabet sng. Suddenly, Piper reached ver and grabbed the dg ty ff Zara's lap.
"Quit it, Piper!" Zara cried. She tried t pull it back, but Piper held n tight. All f a sudden, clud f white stuffing flew in the air with a ripping sund. "Yu are such a baby!" she screamed, causing Piper t burst int tears.
"Zara," Mm sighed, "Piper didn't ruin Tucker's ty n purpse. She's nly fur years ld. Yu're the big sister, s be nice."
Zara bit her lip and stared ut f the windw. She was always getting int truble fr nt being nice enugh t Piper. Her parents didn't get that Piper was wrng either. Smetimes Zara pretended that she didn't have a sister at all. This was turning int the wrst Thanksgiving ever.
The way t Grandma and Grandpa's huse was dark and strmy. Suddenly, Dad pulled the car ver. "Uh-h! It lks like we're nt ging anywhere," Mm annunced. Zara saw a giant ak tree cmpletely blcking the rad.
"The wind must have kncked it dwn," declared Dad.
"Grandma and Grandpa's huse is nly tw blcks away," Mm replied. "We can walk the rest f the way. A little rain never hurt anyne."
They all climbed ut f the car. Wind and rain whipped Zara's hair int her face. It was hard t keep her eyes pen against the wind. "Yu'd better hld nt my hand, Piper," Zara cautined, but Piper didn't respnd. Zara lked behind her, but Piper wasn't there. She wasn't with Mm r Dad, either. "Mm! Dad! Where's Piper?" Zara shuted in panic. "Piper! Piper!" everyne called. The wind seemed t blw their vices away. Then Zara heard a strange sund cming frm the bushes nearby.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She pushed thrugh the branches f the bushes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa's huse with the tiny, injured puppy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：题干问:以下哪本书描述了乡村生活?A.Cmpanin Piece. B. Amy & Lan. C.Hmesickness. D. I'm Srry Yu Feel That Way.根据Amy & Lan by Sadie Jnes下段中第一句A special child's eye view f an experiment in living, in which city families jin hands t set up a rural farm, deep in English village.(一个特殊的儿童视角的生活实验,在这个实验中,城市家庭携手在英国村庄深处建立了一个农村农场。)可知,Amy &Lan这本书描述了英国的乡村生活。故答案为B。
2、答案：B
解析：题干问:从文章中我们可以得知什么?A.T Paradise包含一个以19世纪英国为背景的故事。B.Hmesickness是一部黑色幽默风格的短篇故事集。C.Cmpanin Piece是一部Ali Smith的四重奏代表作。D.I'm Srry Yu Feel That Way关注朋友的情绪崩溃。根据Hmesickness by Clin Barrett下段中第二句Shcking and slw-burning, eight character–driven tales f misadventures are written with a casual grace, each shwcasing Barrett's unique black humr.(令人震惊和缓缓燃起,以随意优雅的方式写了八个不幸人物的故事,每个都展示了巴雷特的独特的黑色幽默)并结合第一句中shrt-stry cllectin(短片故事集),可知Hmesickness是一部黑色幽默风格的短篇故事集。故答案为B。
3、答案：C
解析：题干问:这篇文章可能出自哪里?A.一本教科书。B.一篇报告。C.一本杂志:D一则通知。根据第一段Frm page-turning thrillers t cmic nvels—here are ur picks f the httest new bks fr a great escape.(从翻页的惊悚小说到漫画小说—以下是我们精选的最热门的新书)并结合全文可知,文章主要介绍了最热门的五本新书,由此可推知,本文可能出自杂志中和书有关的专栏。故答案为C。
4、答案：A
5、答案：B
6、答案：D
7、答案：D
8、答案：A
解析：略
9、答案：C
解析：题目意为:第3段中带下划线的单词ptimizing可能是什么意思?根据第三段第一句,Precisin agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at ptimizing inputs t achieve the mst ecnmic and envirnmental benefits, using technlgies including remte sensing and satellite navigatin.(精准农业是一种农业管理系统,旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入,实现最大的经济和环境效益。)。通过某种方式优化投入以实现某种目的,ptimizing inputs意为“优化投入”,也就是让投入产生的效果最大化,故选:C。
10、答案：B
解析：题目意为:精准农业如何正确地发展?根据最后一段最后一句 Since artificial intelligence and rbtics have been applied in China fr a relatively shrt time, it is necessary t pen up a mdern path with Chinese characteristics based n lcal cnditins.(由于人工智能和机器人在中国的应用时间较短,有必要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色的现代化道路。)可知精准农业在中国发展,要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色的现代化道路,故选:B。
11、答案：C
解析：题目意为:从文章中我们能学到什么?根据文章第一段第一行,With new technlgies such as artificial intelligence and big data, smart agriculture is expected t bring abut essential changes t traditinal agriculture in China.(借助人工智能、大数据等新技术,智慧农业有望给我国传统农业带来本质变革。)以及第三段第一句Precisin agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at ptimizing inputs t achieve the mst ecnmic and envirnmental benefits, using technlgies including remte sensing and satellite navigatin.(精准农业是一种农业管理系统,旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入,实现最大的经济和环境效益。)。这些都提及到了精准农业,智慧农业会给我国的传统农业带来新的变革,换句话说助力农业现代化。故选C。
12、答案：A
13、答案：A
14、答案：B
15、答案：D
16、答案：BGFEC
解析：①根据后文like genetics, age, the amunt f mvement yu get n a daily basis, and yur diet, with many researchers believing that diet is the mst crucial way t prevent these diseases.(比如基因、年龄、每天的活动量和饮食,许多研究人员认为饮食是预防这些疾病的最重要方式。)得知“基因,年龄,饮食”都是影响心脏病的因素,B“你患心脏病的风险有很多因素”符合,故选B。
②根据上句But hw exactly d fd and yur daily diet impact yur heart health and risk f disease?(但是食物和日常饮食究竟是如何影响心脏健康和疾病风险的呢?)得知下文讲述食物和日常饮食究竟是如何影响心脏健康和疾病风险的,G“继续阅读,了解有关饮食习惯导致心脏病的研究结果”承前启后,故选G。
③根据后文and has fund that a "pr-quality" diet, which is ne that cnsists f the fds mentined abve and is als lw in fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, can significantly increase yur chances f cardivascular disease.(发现,“低质量”的饮食,即包括上述食物,也包括水果、蔬菜和全谷物,会显著增加你患心血管疾病的几率。)得知缺“发现”的主语,F“《美国心脏病学会杂志》也发表了类似的指南”中的“《美国心脏病学会杂志》”可以作“发现”的主语,故选F。
④根据上文At the same time, the AHA's guidelines als include helpful tips fr eating patterns that have a psitive effect n yur heart as well. They suggest eating a variety f fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, and chsing healthy, lean surces f prtein.(与此同时,美国心脏协会的指导方针还包括一些有益的饮食模式,对你的心脏也有积极的影响。他们建议吃各种各样的水果、蔬菜和全谷物,并选择健康、瘦肉的蛋白质来源。)得知E“这些模式可以显著降低患心脏病的风险”中的“这些模式”指代上文中讲到的“吃各种各样的水果、蔬菜和全谷物,并选择健康、瘦肉的蛋白质来源”,故选E。
⑤根据后文but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that fllws many f the suggested guidelines. (但是相反,通过遵循许多建议指南的均衡饮食,可以显著减少。)得知和C“仅仅靠一种特定的食物或营养素是解决不了问题的”构成对比转折。A.以下是一些对心脏有益的饮食习惯。D.只有健康和有规律的饮食才能达到这个目标。故选C。
17、答案：C
解析：A“体形”,B“礼仪”,C“基因”,D“特征”。由前文He, handsme and attractive thugh small, is 73 this year, but lks much yunger than he actually is.(他虽然身材矮小,但英俊迷人,今年73岁,但看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。)可知,这些外貌特征是可以通过基因遗传的,加上空处后的句子“My mm gt the frm my grandpa. And thank Gd s did I.(我妈妈获得来自我外公的。感谢上帝我获得了这个。)”,可知作者很庆幸也遗传到这样的好基因,所以空处填genes(基因),故选:C。
18、答案：B
解析：A“感激的”,B“时髦的”,C“传统的”,D“朴素的”。根据下文He takes t cking tasty cuisine, singing Karake, cllecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensins f cultures.(他开始烹饪美味佳肴,唱卡拉k,收集古董,体验全新的文化维度。)结合选项,爷爷是那么的“时髦”又迷人,故选:B。
19、答案：C
解析：A“规律的”,B“凌乱的”,C“丰富多彩的”,D“乡村的”。根据下文He takes t cking tasty cuisine, singing Karake, cllecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensins f cultures.(他开始烹饪美味佳肴,唱卡拉k,收集古董,体验全新的文化维度。)可知爷爷的晚年生活非常“丰富多彩”,故选:C。
20、答案：D
解析：A“估价”,B“储存;节约”,C“抽出”,D“杀死”。固定搭配kill time意为“消磨时间”,其他退休的老人带着他们的宠物鸟散步,或者像沙发土豆一样在家里都是为了“消磨时间”,故选:D。
21、答案：A
解析：A“关键的”,B“有限的”,C“单一的”,D“毫无意义的”。根据Stpping t smell the rses and passing n the happiness(下来闻闻玫瑰花香,把快乐传递下去),结合选项,这是人们幸福生活的一个“关键”因素,故选:A。
22、答案：A
解析：A“提醒”,B“强迫”,C“警告”,D“要求”。根据his peers(他的同龄人),结合选项,爷爷总是“提醒”同龄人,故选:A。
23、答案：C
解析：A“女儿”,B“医生”,C“妻子”,D“同事”。根据下文him hugging my grandma(抱着我奶奶)结合选项,可知爷爷做什么事都和“妻子”在一起,故选:C。
24、答案：B
解析：A“回忆”,B“羡慕”,C“遇见;认识”,D“观看”。根据前文"He is always ding everything with his wife––s cl and enviable!" my grandpa's friends remarked.(爷爷的朋友们说:“他做什么事都和妻子在一起—真酷,真令人羡慕!”)结合选项,可知他们也“羡慕”爷爷的博客,故选:B。
25、答案：A
解析：A“表达”,B“改变”,C“拒绝”,D“评估”。根据 his distinct pinin f life(他对生活的独特看法),可知是“表达”看法,故选:A。
26、答案：D
解析：A“景色”,B“句子”,C“部件”,D“照片”。根据 f him hugging my grandma with firewrks blming n Times Square last Valentine's Day(去年情人节,他在时代广场上抱着我奶奶,放着盛开的烟花),这是对一张“照片”的描述,故选:D。
27、答案：B
解析：A“打开;发动”,B“逐渐消失”,C“解决;算出”,D“照亮;点亮”。结合12题答案,根据句意“人们说,烟花表演开始时,现实渐渐消失,幻想开始,但对我来说,这两者都很重要。”but前后语义相反,后面爷爷认为两者都重要,那前面就是幻想开始,现实“渐渐消失”,故选:B。
28、答案：A
解析：A“重要”,B“举起”,C“花费”,D“赢得”。结合11题答案,爷爷认为幻想和现实都“重要”,故选:A。
29、答案：D
解析：A“并且”,B“但是”,C“就……而言”,D“只要”。结合选项,句意为“只要能握着爱人的手,我每天都很快乐。”故选:D。
30、答案：D
解析：A“乐观”,B“热情”,C“承诺”,D“青春”。结合选项,句意为“现在我终于明白了这句话的真正含义:青春不是人生的一段时间,而是一种精神状态。”且文章主要讲的也是73岁的爷爷生活如“青春”一样丰富多彩,故选:D。
31、答案：C
解析：A“经历”,B“外貌”,C“性格”,D“灵感”。结合选项,句意为“我爱我的爷爷,因为他有有趣和浪漫的性格。”故选:C。
32、答案：①tk②heres③which④ffering⑤Althugh/Thugh/While⑥glued⑦The⑧and⑨in⑩t ensure
解析：①句意:的确,当一群来自农村的年轻歌手登上中国国家歌剧院的舞台中央,为日常生活中的英雄们歌唱时,这是真的。根据分析得知,when引导的时间状语从句缺谓语动词,由前面的was得知句子用一般过去式,take的过去式是tk,故填tk。
②句意:的确,当一群来自农村的年轻歌手登上中国国家歌剧院的舞台中央,为日常生活中的英雄们歌唱时,这是真的。her英雄,是可数名词,在这里是泛指,故用复数,故填heres。
③句意:北京市中心的新歌剧院一直是古典戏剧和芭蕾作品的热门场地,8月14日举办了“童年艺术音乐会”,为农村学校唱诗班提供了一个娱乐观众的黄金机会。分析句子,后面是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The new pera huse,先行词表示物,在定语从句中作主语,故用which引导,故填which。
④句意:北京市中心的新歌剧院一直是古典戏剧和芭蕾作品的热门场地,8月14日举办了“童年艺术音乐会”,为农村学校唱诗班提供了一个娱乐观众的黄金机会。ffer提供,是动词,主语和ffer之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填ffering。
⑤句意:虽然他们的演唱在技术上可能不像专业人士那样完美,但他们的热情让观众目不转睛。根据“他们的演唱在技术上可能不像专业人士那样完美,他们的热情让观众目不转睛”得知“虽然他们的演唱在技术上可能不像专业人士那样完美,但他们的热情让观众目不转睛”, Althugh/Thugh/While虽然,可以引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
⑥句意:虽然他们的演唱在技术上可能不像专业人士那样完美,但他们的热情让观众目不转睛。have+宾语+宾补,glue粘,是动词,viewers和glue之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,故填glued
⑦句意:这些歌曲今年在社交媒体上疯传,在中国的中小学生和大学生中非常受欢迎。sngs歌曲,指代前面演唱的歌曲,是特指,故用the修饰,句首单词首字母大写,故填The。
⑧句意:“勇士之歌是对那些努力工作、不断尝试的普通人的一种荣誉。孩子们把它献给勇敢面对困难的父母。这些父母大多在远离家乡的城市工作,以确保他们的孩子有一个更好的未来。”一位音乐教师冷说。“wrk hard”和“keep trying”是并列关系,and表示并列,故填and。
⑨句意:“勇士之歌是对那些努力工作、不断尝试的普通人的一种荣誉。孩子们把它献给勇敢面对困难的父母。这些父母大多在远离家乡的城市工作,以确保他们的孩子有一个更好的未来。”一位音乐教师冷说。in face f面对…,是固定用法,故in。
⑩句意:“勇士之歌是对那些努力工作、不断尝试的普通人的一种荣誉。孩子们把它献给勇敢面对困难的父母。这些父母大多在远离家乡的城市工作,以确保他们的孩子有一个更好的未来。”一位音乐教师冷说。分析句子,不定式作目的状语,ensure确保,是动词,故填t ensure。
33、答案：
A Lve Dnatin Activity
T help students in pr areas thrugh practical actins, ur schl successfully staged a charitable activity t dnate persnal idle gds last week.
Owing t careful rganizatin, the whle event was in gd rder. A wide range f items has been dnated, including clthing, bks, and schl supplies. Additinally, n the day f dnatin, members f the schl music club gave a well-rehearsed musical perfrmance, which was bradcast live nline.
The students' active participatin impressed and tuched everyne deeply. Lve is abstract, while assistance is practical. We are lking frward t mre upcming events t bnd with peple in need!
34、答案：
She pushed thrugh the branches f the bushes. It seemed t cme frm underneath a big, leafy branch. Zara pulled it aside, finding Piper crawled beneath it. Zara grabbed her sister and hugged her tight. She felt as thugh an enrmus rck had rlled ff her chest. "Why did yu crawl under the tree?" Zara asked. "Lk!" Piper exclaimed, pinting t a tiny, barking puppy. One f the puppy's back legs was pinned beneath the branch. They were able t lift it free. Zara held the puppy gently in her arms t keep it warm.
Finally, they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa's huse with the tiny, injured puppy. Grandma and Grandpa were s happy t see them that they pulled everyne int an enrmus grup hug thugh they were saking wet. The delicius scents f Thanksgiving dinner filled the air. Dad and Mm set the table fr dinner. "What perfect timing," Grandma remarked as Zara and Piper settled the puppy dwn by the fireplace. "Yur grandfather and I have been thinking abut adpting a dg." Zara smiled and sighed happily. Everyne was safe and sund. This had definitely turned ut t be the best wrst Thanksgiving ever.