辽宁省名校2023届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份辽宁省名校2023届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

辽宁省名校2023届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Meet Ineredible Conservation Heroes Saving Wildlife from Extinction
These four conservationists are doing fantastic work to protect some highly threatened species in a world where many species are racing towards extinction.
Elena Bykova
If not for the efforts of Elena Bykova, the saiga antelope(赛加羚羊) would have been extinct by now. As Executive Secretary of the Saiga Conservation Alliance, an international organization, Bykova works to save the antelope. Illegal hunting is the single biggest threat, and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness of the danger, finding alternative livelihood(生计) opportunities for local communities, and protecting saiga habitats.
Anne Savage
Dr. Savage founds a conservation program to protect cotton-top tamarins(棉顶狨猴). She pioneers the development of new technologies to study the animal in the Colombian forest. She also helps conduct a study that found only 7,500 individuals remained. As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature adjusted the classification of cotton tops from Endangered to Critically Endangered, bringing the species to more people's notice.
Jeanne Tarrant
Frogs are astonishingly diverse and beautiful for Dr. Tarrant. Over the years, she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, and hunts by their animal enemies. No wonder she is called the "Frog Lady" of South Africa!
Marilyn Connell
Living only in the Mary River of Queensland, the Mary River turtle(龟) takes in oxygen in two ways. Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtle's biggest threat. Connell and her team investigate the threats to the species and take measures to protect the eggs and newborns from being hunted, ensuring the species has a bright future.
1、What contribution does Elena Bykova make to protect the saiga antelope?
A. She makes no efforts to protect the species.
B. She punishes the behavior of illegal hunting.
C. She establishes an international organization.
D. She helps the locals change the means of making a living.
2、What made cotton-top tamarins get more public attention?
A. The efforts made in the research.
B.The change of their risk category.
C. The development of new technologies.
D. The foundation of the conservation program.
3、What endangers the survival of both frogs and the Mary Ríver turtles?
A. Loss of their habitats. B. Trouble in reproduction.
C.Threat from other wildlife D. Action of human beings.
When Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English at Queen's University, who encouraged him to apply for a PhD in Politics in Belfast, it was a pinch-me moment Emanuel never thought would be possible. After all, just a few short years ago, he was living on the streets, couch-surfing at friends' houses and weeding gardens to make ends meet. Now, one of the world's leading political academics was preparing to welcome him to Queen's University over 4,000 miles away.
Emanuel never knew who his father was and his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him, so the hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life. What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.
Through his high school and community college years, he moved from house to house, living with friends at times and living on the streets at others.
Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life, Emanuel involved himself in school—doing everything he could to earn extra tuition(学费) money in his spare time. But getting accepted into university was scarcely possible because a person like him couldn't get a regular student loan.
Fortunately, the government backed him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education. He graduated from the University of the West Indies with a 1st Class Honors degree and went on to do his Masters.
Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different.
"I discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly, not thinking he would reply and to my surprise, he did. I applied for the highly competitive Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to fund my research at Queen's. When I was told I was successful, my whole world changed."
4、What does the underlined word "pinch-me" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Imaginary. B. Anticipated. C. Unbelievable. D.Embarrassing.
5、What happened to Emanuel in his childhood?
A.His father passed away early.
B. He received great parental care.
C. He was once adopted by his relátives.
D. He lived with his friends now and then.
6、Which of the following can best describe Emanuel?
A.Tough and strong-willed. B. Determined and talented.
C.Enthusiastic and generous. D. Hardworking and attractive.
7、What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us?
A. Well begun is half done. B. Never judge by appearances.
C.Many hands make light work. D. You are the architect of your own life.
The next time San Francisco residents stop a taxi, they may step into a car with no one behind the wheel. Driverless taxis are now allowed to come on the city's streets. On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a division of General Motors (GM), was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars, becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city.
Though Cruise is regarding it as a big win, its self-driving cars aren't totally free to run on the streets of San Francisco as they please. Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of the city between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. The speed limit is 30 mph. They are also not allowed to operate in heavy rain or fog. The rules are meant to reduce any injuries or accidents.
Cruise plans to launch the service gradually with a team of just 30 cars. The first robotaxis will be improved versions of GM's Chevrolet Bolt. However, the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Origin on public roads. The driverless electric vehicle has no wheels or pedals(踏板) and can attain highway speeds. The car consists mostly of a sitting space, where passengers can face each other.
Cruise's ability to obtain the commercial permit to operate is a big step forward. However, the company still has to convince passengers that its technology is safe. Many remain concerned about safety. A 2021 survey by the American Automobile Association found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle.
It remains to be seen how the new driverless taxi experiment will play out in San Francisco. But based on the vast number of companies that are racing to develop self-driving vehicles and the tens of thousands of people on waitlists for robotaxi rides, the Cruise pioneering program is at least set for popularity, if not success.
8、What can we learn about the Cruise's driverless ride services?
A. The services have turned out to be a great success.
B. The services receive great support from the public.
C. The services have run in some major cities of the USA.
D. The services are limited to some regions of San Francisco.
9、What does the author describe in detail in paragraph 3?
A. The feature of Cruise Origin. B. The future of self-driving cars.
C.The original plan of the company. D. The new version of Chevrolet Bolt.
10、What is the attitude of most Americans towards the self-driving taxis?
A. Doubtful. B. Opposed. C.Favourable. D.Unconcerned.
11、What can be the best title of the text?
A. Cruise Offers Free Self-driving Ride Services
B. Self-driving Cars Are Coming to San Francisco
C. Self-driving Vehicles Are Popular in Major Cities
D. Companies Begin to Charge for Rides in Self-driving Cars
Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new- age unconventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are solid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.
The course content and teaching methods of MIB differ from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.
The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a MIB college with a good reputation. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The job needs an in- depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the aspect of company's international business growth.
Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the courses of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the position of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good opportunity in the banking and finance field as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational areas.
12、How is the second paragraph mainly developed?
A.By analyzing causes. B. By proving definition.
C.By making comparisons. D. By providing examples.
13、Why do more and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB?
A. It is required in the colleges. B. It contributes to great job offers.
C. It appeals to most of the graduates. D. It helps to start up one's own business.
14、What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. People earn more in business field than in finance field.
B. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.
C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.
D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.
15、What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?
A. To predict the future trend of the MIB course.
B. To describe the development of the MIB course.
C. To promote the professional MIB course worldwide.
D.To explain why the MIB course is gaining popularity.
二、七选五
16、 Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism, but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason of their travel. ①_____
Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. ②_____ At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, surfaced in the 1990s.
③_____ There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people's health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people's demand for both leisure and physical activity.
Rural tourism, one kind of sports tourism, which consists of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities, is expanding quickly. This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists. ④_____
Sports tourism is a booming industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. ⑤_____ The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people's leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China.
A. It plays a vital role in rural construction.
B. People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
C. But sports tourism is still an emerging area in China.
D. However, this area has long drawn people's attention in China.
E. The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
F. In China, however, the growth rate is 30-40 percent despite a slow start.
G. Marathons, hiking, cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
三、完形填空（15空）
My friendship with the students in a primary school in Uganda started on a shaky ground. The 1 of not being understood was hidden within, for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on 2 ears.
I greeted them with a broad smile, and they replied with ice cold 3 when I spoke further. A 4 echoed in my mind: you must live through it to get to them. So I gave it another try. I spoke 5 English with hand gestures and a bit of dancing. If all failed, the smile would 6 . Soon we picked up and then the 7 of the learners came into play. At the mention of a name, reddish cheeks and shaking voices were the response I got. I decided to 8 a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer. Alter school, I 9 them home.
10 , we became friends. They were even aware of my favorite fruit, avocado(牛油果). If I didn't get one on my desk, it would 11 me wherever I was. My slippers were 12 . One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state. The next morning, I was ready to drag my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been 13 . Wow!
The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and 14 . We don't have a proper spoken language, but we are fluent in the language of 15 .
17、A. anger B. fear C. desire D. belief
18、A. sharp B. all C. deaf D. long
19、A. agreement B. blame C. comment D. silence
20、A. reminder B. doubt C. confusion D. relief
21、A. simple B. official C.academic D. unusual
22、A. turn up B. break off C. take over D. fade away
23、A. shyness B. laziness C. loneliness D. calmness
24、A. clear B. share C. search D. exchange
25、A. prevented B. forced C. allowed D. accompanied
26、A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Accidentally D. Gradually
27、A. miss B. find C. refuse D. leave
28、A. carried out B. put out C. made out D. worn out
29、A. packed B. cleaned C. repaired D. abandoned
30、A. freedom B.warmth C. chance D. challenge
31、A. sympathy B. admiration C. friendship D. confidence
四、短文填空
32、 Perhaps knitting our brows, setting our jaws, and narrowing our eyes into a serious, focused or determined ①_____(face) expression can help us perform better and ease the stress. Game face, a look of great determination on the face of a game player, accounts ②_____ that.
③_____(prove) game face could really help people handle physical or mental challenges, expert Richesin with several ④_____(colleague) did some research. They designed two tests, both of ⑤_____ were simple to carry out. For the first, they asked 62 people to put hands in ice-cold water for a few minutes. The second experiment required participants to figure out ⑥_____ puzzle.
For each experiment, the participants ⑦_____(divide) in half. One group were told to keep their expressions serious and determined. The other group were allowed to let their faces do whatever their faces felt like ⑧_____(do) in the moment.
What was the result? The game face" crowd, not only performed, on average, about 20% better, but also recovered from stress more ⑨_____(effective).
"This will give us a better understanding of the benefits ⑩_____(provide) by making a game face," Richesin said in a release.
五、书面表达
33、你校英语报“英语沙龙”栏目正在征稿,主题为“我最喜爱的课外活动”,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.活动介绍;
2.说明理由;
3.个人收获。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:extracurricular课外的
My Favorite Extracurricular Activity
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Miguel opened the door to his grandpa's shoe shop. Grandpa was drawing a customer's foot onto a piece of paper. He didn't look up. Miguel sat down. He looked at the cut leather，hammer and other tools.
The tools reminded Miguel of something else he loved. Grandpa always gave him a piece of candy whenever Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he wasn't supposed to take candy without asking. But he was hungry then. It looked like Grandpa would be busy for a while. "Maybe I don't need to wait," Miguel thought.
Miguel reached secretly for the candy box. He hurried and put it in his mouth. Pretty soon the customer left. Grandpa was busy picking up a piece of leather and putting it in some water. Miguel ate the rest of the candy as fast as he could. Then he walked over to Grandpa.
Grandpa looked up from his work. "Hello!" he said with a smile. Miguel hugged Grandpa. He hoped Grandpa couldn't tell he'd eaten a piece of candy "It looks like you're busy today," Miguel said. "Do you need any help?" "Sure! Could you pass me that thread?" Miguel nodded. He pulled it between his hands. "Wow, that's strong." Miguel said. Grandpa laughed, "It has to be, to last through the wear and tear of life." Grandpa pulled the thread through the leather.
"You know, we need to be more like this shoe," Grandpa said. Miguel looked at the leather, "Um. We do?" "Yes, indeed. We need to stay strong. That way temptations(诱惑) won't make us fall apart," Grandpa said with a nod.
Miguel suddenly thought of the candy. He knew he should tell Grandpa about it. Grandpa took an old shoe off the shelf, “See this big hole?” Miguel nodded. "This was once a small hole that could have been fixed easily. But the owner waited, and now it's going to be much harder to fix. Bad habits and bad choices are like that hole. It is best to fix them early."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Miguel watched while Grandpa was working.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miguel told him all about taking the candy.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据对Elena Bykova的介绍中的As Executive Secretary of the Saiga Conservation Alliance, an international organization, Bykova works to save the antelope. Illegal hunting is the single biggest threat, and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness of the danger, finding alternative livelihood opportunities for local communities, and protecting saiga habitats.(作为国际组织赛加羚羊保护联盟的执行秘书, 贝科娃致力于拯救羚羊。非法狩猎是 最大的威胁, 贝科娃专注于提高公众对危险的认识, 为当地社区寻找替代性生计机会, 并保护赛加羚羊的栖息地.)可知, Bykova为当地居民寻找其他谋生机会, 以防止他们非法狩猎赛加羚 羊。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据对Anne Savage的介绍中的As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature adjusted the classification of cotton tops from Endangered to Critically Endangered, bringing the species to more people’s notice.(因此, 国际自然保护联盟将棉顶狨猴的 分类从濒危物种转变为极度濒危物种, 这使该物种引起了更多的人的注意.)可知, 世界自然保 护联盟把棉顶狨猴的濒危等级从濒危改为极度濒危, 因此可知, 濒危等级的改变引起了更多人 对它们的关注。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据对Jeanne Tarrant的介绍中的Frogs are astonishingly diverse and beautiful for Dr. Tarrant. Over the years, she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, and hunts by their animal enemies.(在塔伦特博士看来, 青蛙的多样性和美丽程度令人惊讶。多年来, 她帮助人们关注了 许多高度濒危的青蛙物种, 由于栖息地丧失、气候变化和它们的动物敌人的捕猎, 这些青蛙面 临灭绝.)可知, 动物天敌的猎食对一些濒危蛙类造成了巨大威胁;根据对Marilyn Connell的介绍中的Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtle’s biggest threat.(被其他野生动物猎 杀是玛丽河龟最大的威胁.)可知, 其他野生动物的捕猎是玛丽河龟面临的最大威胁。因此可知, 蛙类和玛丽河龟受到其它物种的影响。故选C。
4、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文Emanual never thought would be possible可知, 皇后学院的教授鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位, 这是一个让人难以置信的时刻。pinch-me意为“难以置信的”。故选C。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章中第二段What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.(伊曼纽尔在收养系统和家 庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年.)可知, 他在童年时期曾经被亲戚们收养。故选C。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意伊曼纽尔用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭, 故选A。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔度过了一个不确定的童年, 后来他决心改变这一切, 完成了大学学业, 他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。因此文章的主要目的是为了告诉我们:你就是你生命的缔造者。故选D。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Cruise, a division of General Motors (GM), was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars, becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city和第二段Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of the city between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.可知, Cruise公司的车辆将仅限于晚上10点至早上6点之间在城市较不拥挤的地区运送乘客。故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段However, the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Origin on public roads. The driverless electric vehicle has no wheels or pedals(踏板) and can attain highway speeds. The car consists mostly of a sitting space, where passengers can face each other.然而, 该公司正在寻求批准在公共道路上获得其定制的Cruise Origin; 自动驾驶电动汽车没有方向盘或踏板, 可以达到高速公路的速度; 该车宽敞的内部配备了面对面的座椅。由 此推断, 该段详细介绍了Cruise Origin车辆的特点。故选A。
10、答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据第四段Many remain concerned about safety. A 2021 survey by the American Automobile Association found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle.可知, 很多人担心安全问题。美国汽车协会2021年的一项调查发现, 74%的美国人害怕乘坐自动驾驶汽车。由此推断, 多数美国人对自动驾驶出租车持怀疑态度。故选A。
11、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章首段主要介绍Cruise获准在美国旧金山部分地区运营商用无人驾驶汽车;下文介绍运营服务的一些限制、规模特点、乘客态度及发展。由此推断,“自动驾驶汽车即将来到旧金山”符合文章中心标题。故选B。
12、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段The course content and teaching methods of MIB differ from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.(MIB的课程内容和教学方法与普通的MBA或 工商管理硕士有很大的不同)和The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.(与传统的MBA学位课程相比, 该课程提供了各种优势)可知, 本段中主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区别来组织全文的。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred.(大型跨国组织寻找能够处理国际营销管理工作的人才, 有MIB学位的人优先考虑)可知, 很多大型国际组织更喜欢聘用有MIB学位人才, 这是越来越多的人学习MIB课程的主要原因。故选B。 
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the courses of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the position of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance.(由于商业金融和经济学在MIB的课程中有很长的篇幅, 学生们在金融领域也有很好的工作机会。通常情况下, 组织会向那些完成金融专业化MIB的人提供国际 金融控制员的职位)可知, MIB课程中含有商业金融方面的课程, 而很多机构会把国际金融控 制师的工作给这些完成MIB学位的人, 说明国际金融控制师是一份高质量的工作。故选B。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-age unconventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are solid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.(在过去的二十年中, 许多学生选修了国际商务硕士或MIB等专业课程。他们正在选择新时代的非传统课程, 以保证更好的未来。MIB是一门教授国际商务的专业课程。MIB课程如此受欢迎是有充分理由的)可知, 现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎。故选D。
16、答案：GECAF
解析：①根据上文Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism, but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason of their travel.(中国人可能不太熟悉体育旅游, 但它是旅游业增长最快的领域之一, 因为越来越多的人在旅游期间对体育活动表现出兴趣, 即使体育不是他们旅游的主要目的)可知, 本段作为首段, 主要在引出话题, 介绍体育旅游增长速度快, 很多游客对其感兴趣。空处继续对体育旅游进行介绍, G项“马拉松、骑自行车、徒步旅行和露营都属于体育旅游的一部分”对体育旅游进行举例, 符合上下文。故选G。
②根据下文At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races.(当时, 人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛)可知, 此空应描述过去的事情, 与运动旅游 的起源有关。故选E。
③根据上文Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, surfaced in the 1990s.(从另一方面说, 现代体育旅游始于20世纪90年代.)以及下文 There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. (目前还缺乏对体育旅游真正潜力的研究)可知, 此空应填目前该方面发展的缺陷。 可知, 此空要结合中国体育旅游行业的情况。C项“但体育旅游在中国还是一个新兴行业.”符 合上下文语境。故选C。
④根据上文Rural tourism, one kind of sports tourism, which consists of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities, is expanding quickly. This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists.(乡村旅游, 包括钓鱼、徒步旅行、骑马和其他户外活动)可知, 本段与乡村旅游有关。A项“它在乡村建设中起着关键作用。”符合文意。故选A。
⑤根据上文Sports tourism is a booming industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally.(体育旅游是当今旅游业增长最快的部分, 全球年增长率约为15%)可知, 本段是对运动旅游产业增长速度的数据描述。F选项“然而, 在中国, 尽管起步缓慢, 但增长率为 30-40%.”符合上下文。故选F。
17、答案：B
解析：根据下文of not being understood was hidden within和常识可知, 不被理解应是令人担忧的。B项意为“担忧,害怕”, 符合语境。故选B。
18、答案：C
解析：根据fell on deaf ears固定搭配可知, 故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：根据上文they replied with ice cold可知, 作者和他们交谈, 他们却回应给作者冰 冷的沉默。D项意为“沉默”, 符合语境。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：根据you must live through it to get to them(为你必须坚持下去接近他们), 是作者的自我鼓励, reminder意为提醒, doubt意为怀疑, confusion意为困惑, relief意为欣慰,故选A。
21、答案：A
解析：根据下文English with hand gestures and a bit of dancing可知, 作者说了一些简单 的英语。A项意为简单的, 符合语境。故选A。
22、答案：C
解析：根据上文If all failed, the smile would 可知,空处所在句是说, 如果所有的方法都 失败了, 我接下来就会微笑。C项意为“接管”, 符合语境。turn up意为出现, break off意为折断, fade away意为逐渐消失, 均与语境不符。故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：根据下文reddish cheeks and shaking voices were the response I got可知, 学生们见 到还不熟悉的老师应是害羞的。A项意为害羞, 符合语境。laziness意为懒惰, loneliness意为孤独, calmness意为镇静, 均与语境不符。故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：根据上文和下文a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer 可知, 作者决定每天与一组人共用一张桌子, 以拉近彼此的距离。B项意为分享, 符合语境。故选B。
25、答案：D
解析：根据上文可知, 作者决定拉近彼此的距离。D项意为陪伴, 符合语境。故选D。
26、答案：D
解析：理解语境可知, 渐渐地我们成了朋友。D项意为逐渐地, 符合语境。故选D。
27、答案：B
解析：根据上文内容可知, 即使作者不在座位附近, 不管在哪里, 学生们都会把牛油果 送到作者那里, 找到作者。B项意为发现; 找到,符合语境。故选B。
28、答案：D
解析：根据下文One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state.D项意为破旧, 符合语境。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：根据上文提到的My slippers可知, 有人将作者的拖鞋修好了。C项意为修理,符 合语境。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：根据上文提到的The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and可知, B项意为温暖, 符合语境。故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：空处所在句是说, 作者和学生之间虽然语言不通, 但彼此的友谊语言很畅通。C项意为友谊, 符合语境。sympathy意为同情, admiration意为羡慕, confidence 意为自信, 均与语境不符。故选C。
32、答案：①facial②for③To prove④colleagues⑤which⑥a⑦were divided⑧doing⑨effectively⑩provided
解析：①考查形容词构词。face的形容词形式facial,面部的。
②考查介词。account for固定搭配, 意为解释。
③考查非谓语动词。不定式表示目的。
④考查名词复数。
⑤考查定语从句。所填关系词作介词of的宾语, 用关系代词which引导该从句,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 指物, 只能用which。故填which。
⑥考查冠词。puzzle是可数名词, 在此表示泛指, 故填a。
⑦考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。
⑧考查非谓语动词。
⑨考查副词。
⑩考查非谓语动词。
33、答案：
My Favorite Extracurricular Activity
Among all kinds of extracurricular activities, running is my favorite. Here are the reasons why I like running most.
First of all, heavily burdened with school work, running offers me an effective way to relieve pressure after studying for a long time. Moreover, I can have a strong will by keeping running. Last but not least, running, which is part of my daily routine, helps me to keep health.
It is surprising for me to find that keeping running is similar to achieving dreams. What I have learned is that never give up and have a determined mind.
34、答案：
Miguel watched while Grandpa was working. The whole time, Miguel kept thinking about the candy. When Grandpa finished, Miguel helped him clean up. Then Grandpa reached for his box of candy as usual. Miguel’s heart beat a bit faster, worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a candy. Finally, Miguel couldn't take it anymore. "I took one piece of your candy without asking," he said and hung his head in shame. Grandpa set down the box in surprise and wondered what had actually happened.
Miguel told him all about taking the candy. "I'm so sorry, Grandpa! I'll never do it again. I promise!" Grandpa hugged Miguel and kissed him lovingly. Miguel felt so much better. "My dear grandson, thank you for being honest. That is more important to me than just anything else. I’m proud of you!" On the way home, Miguel felt just like one of Grandpa's new pairs of shoes, strong and ready for life, determined never to do anything that might ruin the “shoes”.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Miguel到了爷爷的鞋店,每当米格尔帮忙打扫卫生时,爷爷总是给他一块糖。Miguel知道他不能未经允许就拿走糖果。但有一次他饿了,他偷偷的吃了糖果,并希望自己的爷爷不会发现。
​1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“Miguel看着爷爷工作”可知,第一段可描写Miguel的心理活动,并最终向爷爷坦白自己偷吃了糖果以及爷爷的惊讶。
②由第二段首句内容“Miguel把拿走糖果的事都告诉他了”可知,第二段可描写爷爷表示理解和原谅了Miguel,并教育Miguel说诚实比任何的东西都重要,Miguel如释重负,并决定吸取教训做一个诚实的人。
2.续写线索:内疚—承认错误—获得原谅—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.考虑:think about /consider
2.帮助:help/assist
情绪类
1.惊讶:in surprise /astonished/amazed
2.担忧:worried/concerned
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Miguel’s heart beat a bit faster, worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a candy(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Grandpa set down the box in surprise and wondered what had actually happened.(运用了what引导宾语从句)