2023年吉林省长春市赫行实验学校中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
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2023年吉林省长春市赫行实验学校中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. ---Who's the man in black on TV?
--- Feng Jicai,________ 80- year- old writer.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. There ________ only a bookshelf and two chairs in my father's study.( )
A. are B. was C. is D. were
3. — How can I get some ________about the government work report?
—Why not search the Internet?It's much easier and faster.( )
A. idea B. trouble C. message D. information
4. —How do you do well in English?
—________watching English movies.( )
A. For B. By C. With D. To
5. _________ terrible weather it is!We can't go out to have a picnic today.( )
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
6. FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar is one of________events in the world( )
A. successful B. more successful
C. most successful D. the most successful
7. Don't put off today's work till tomorrow.I mean,today's work must________today.( )
A. be doing B. be done C. do D. done
8. —__________ is it from your school to the airport?
—About one hour's ride.We should start earlier.( )
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
9. David felt upset because he failed his math exam.Let's ________.( )
A. cheer him up B. shut him up C. show him up D. give him up
10. --- Alice,do you know ________?
---I'm not sure.Maybe next week.( )
A. where will the party be held B. when Mr.Smith will visit us
C. whether it will rain tomorrow D. how will we arrive in the town
11. ________children away from danger,our school always organizes some drills(演练).( )
A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keeps D. Keep
12. Most students like the teachers________are knowledgeable and easygoing.( )
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
13. You should keep your eyes________while doing eye exercises.( )
A. close B. closing C. closed D. to close
14. —I really want to join the square dance.Can I learn the dance well?
—Yes,Mom!Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into it!
A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. unless
15. ---Would you mind opening the window?It's too hot in the room.
---________.I' ll do it right now.( )
A. You a better not B. now come
C. Never mind D. Of course not
16. Wang Lin:Hi,Xiao Meng.What are you doing?
Xiao Meng:(1) ______
Wang Lin:Wow,is there anything new in today's newspaper?
Xiao Meng:Yes.,(2) ______
Wang Lin:I heard two sessions would tell us about China's future,right?
Xiao Meng:That's for sure.The key phrases for this year's are"stabilizing growth"(稳定增长)and "boosting(促进)high-quality development".
Wang Lin:What else do they talk about?
Xiao Meng:(3) ______
Wang Lin:Our leadership?Who is the new president of our country?
Xiao Meng:Of course,President Xi.
Wang Lin:Fantastic!(4) ______
Xiao Meng:That's right.Our country becomes stronger and stronger under his leadership.
Wang Lin:(5) ______
Xiao Meng:Me,too.And we should study hard and devote ourselves to building our country.
A.One of the important agendas(议程)is deciding on or electing the leadership for our country.
B.I'm reading a newspaper.
C.As a student,I really feel proud for living in such a country.
D.He is really remarkable and always puts people's things first.
E.They are meaningful.
F.Two sessions(两会),China's biggest yearly political event,are being held in Beijing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
A few weeks ago,I went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake.1(1) ______ three days and two nights there.
It was a new experience for me,so I was(2) ______ nervous and excited at first.Fortunately,the weather was beautiful,so we got off to a(3) ______ start because there were so many people,including both teachers and students,we had one big boat and one smaller boat.I(4) ______ to be in the smaller(5) ______ with my friend Mitra,but we soon found that this was not a wise choice.In order to catch up (6) ______ the bigger boat,both of us had to paddle(划桨) hard.My arms quickly became sore and my hands became numb(麻木的).To take our minds off the (7) ______ .Mitra and I played "20 questions" while paddling.In this game,one person thinks of an object and (8) ______ person asks 20 questions to try and figure out what the object is.We had a good laugh before we finally (9) ______ at the campsite.
We started a campfire soon after we arrived.At night,we gathered around the fire,roasting marshmallows(棉花糖) and (10) ______ to scary stories.Some of the other campers put their (11) ______ shoes and socks beside the fire to dry.However,because of the (12) ______ , one pair of socks almost caught on fire.Everyone panicked(惊慌)- one person got(13) ______ scared that he fell out of his folding chair.Everyone thought it was pretty funny!The time flew(14) ______ .Soon it was time to go back.We were not willing to leave and(15) ______ that we would hang out together again sometime soon.
17. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost
18. A. both B. either C. neither D. too
19. A. bad B. special C. good D. strange
20. A. chose B. offered C. returned D. followed
21. A. it B. one C. that D. this
22. A. in B. with C. to D. at
23. A. war B. rule C. pain D. success
24. A. others B. other C. another D. the other
25. A. achieved B. arrived C. got D. reached
26. A. listening B. talking C. telling D. speaking
27. A. cool B. beautiful C. clean D. wet
28. A. rain B. wind C. sun D. snow
29. A. such B. so C. very D. really
30. A. slowly B. gently C. suddenly D. quickly
31. A. expected B. wondered C. supported D. missed
R
Mary is a middle school student.After three months' online study,she became really heavy and unhealthy.To solve her problem,she decided to practice running every day to lose weight.Here is her running record on the App Keep of a week.
In fact,everyone needs to pay more attention to his own health.So not only running,but also taking a walk with family,cycling and swimming are all good ways to improve the body condition.Summer is on the way,and hope people can do more sports and keep fit.
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
32. Mary practiced running to ______ .
A. have fun B. have a race C. lose weight D. pass the P. E. test
33. She ran the farthest on ______ .
A. April 28th B. April 29th C. April 30th D. May 1st
34. She ran ______ from April 26th to 28th.
A. 6 km
B. 6.5 km
C. 8 km
D. 7.5 km (4) ______ isn't mentioned as a way to make us healthy in the passage. A.Swimming B.Taking a walk C.Cycling D.Climbing mountains
35. Which is TRUE according to the diagram? ______
A. It took her more than 10 minutes to run on April 25th.
B. It took her less time to run on April 27th than on April29th.
C. On April 28th and April 29th,she ran at the same pace.
D. On April 30th and May 1st,she ran the same distance.
S
How would you feel if your textbooks turned into comic books(连环画)?
This is what comic artist Chen Lei,has been working on.He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books.The 37-year-old artist thinks that information could be more interesting through the exaggerated(夸张的)facial expressions and funny dialogue of comic characters.
Chen's first comic book about Chinese history came out in 2017.Now,Chen's brand "Henzhi" has millions of followers on social media platforms.
"When I was in middle school,I had no interest in history,"Chen said,"I couldn't remember historical facts even though I studied hard."However,in college,Chen played a computer game about World War Ⅱ,which sparked his interest in history.The experience made him question why he loved studying but still couldn't get good results in exams.
In 2015,Chen decided to leave his job as a car designer and start his own educational comic book business.
Working with others,he's made comic books on topics including how contagious(传染的)diseases have affected humanity(人性)and about the history of the Communist Party of China.
In making comics,Chen says it's important to be creative."You must have your special understanding and presentation to attract readers,"he said.For example,he compared the Eastern Zhou Dynasty as a class,and the State of Qi is the class monitor,with other States being the rest of the students.They always argued with each other.
By helping people to learn more easily,Chen sees himself as a "porter(搬运工)" of knowledge.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36. Why does Chen want to turn textbooks into comic books? ______
A. Because he thinks the facial expressions and funny dialogue are more important.
B. Because he loved studying and always got good results.
C. Because he was interested in Chinese and western history.
D. Because he wants to help spread knowledge through comic books.
37. What made Chen interested in history? ______
A. A computer game about World War Ⅱ.
B. Some information in the textbooks.
C. The good results in exams.
D. The teachers' and the students' help.
38. Which is the right order of Chen's experiences? ______
①Chen has no interest in history when he was a student.
②Chen's first comic book about Chinese history came out.
③Chen worked as a car designer.
④Chen started his own educational comic book business.
A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④
39. What does the underlined word "sparked" in the fourth paragraph probably mean? ______
A. inspired B. stopped C. questioned D. confused
40. What could be the best title of the passage? ______
A. An interesting team. B. A useful book.
C. A creative comic artist. D. An important lesson.
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago,when there were no videos or photos?One answer is written records.The earliest written records of Chinese civilization(文明)are known as oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文).
More than 3,000 years ago,people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers(占卜师)about the future.For example,what will the weather be like next week?Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl?From work to love ,people asked questions about many topics.The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone,heat it up,and then read the cracks(裂纹)in it to find an answer.
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far.They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty."They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy(哲学)and thoughts,and find out where our culture comes from Song Zhenhao," a leading oracle bone expert,told China Daily.
Besides ancient Chinese culture,the oracle bones are also key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language.Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago.
In 2017,UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register("世界记忆"名录).They are really a valuable memory of ancient China.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41. Oracle bone inscriptions are regarded as the oldest civilization in the world. ______
42. The ancient fortune tellers used oracle bones to get the answers to people's questions. ______
43. Chinese can know a lot about thoughts,culture and language through the oracle bone inscriptions. ______
44. Most characters we use today are different from those used 3000 years ago. ______
45. This passage only talks about how people invented oracle bone inscriptions. ______
46. Our middle school is like our warm home.(1) ______ After entering high school,you may face new challenges.The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills.Most students need support.Teachers and parents may give you a hand.However,you can't depend on others all the time.
( 2) ______ Here are some tips that may give you some help.
Understand what kind of learner you are.Do you need silence to focus(集中注意力)?(3) ______ Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home.Some students focus better in the morning others at night.Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
( 4) ______ It might be of some help when you make a to do list of all your schoolwork,and check each task off when it is completed.Try to create smaller,more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.
Form good reading habits.Read every day-the more,the better.You can read everything.Reading newspapers is a great choice.(5) ______ Moreover,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
High school life can be enjoyable.Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop.Hope you will feel confident and work well in high school!
阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A.Learn to be better organized.
B.So it is not always easy to say"goodbye"to it.
C.What can you do to succeed in high school?
D.Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying.
E.Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47. Though only 11 years old,Levi Anderson has a"superpower"that has brought him into the business world.
The Australian boy has dyslexia(阅读困难症),which makes reading difficult because the brain has trouble processing letters.And bullies(霸凌者)used to make his life at school even harder.
But now,Anderson is the boss of his own business.He sells "reading rulers"on his online shop.The reading ruler is a reading tool that really helped him out.The colored rulers can make letters stand out clearly to help people with dyslexia read."It helped me understand sentences and follow along,"he told Kids News."I wanted to sell them because I wanted to help other kids who are just like me."
With the help of his mom.Anderson sold 25 packs of rulers successfully in 2020.One pack includes eight rulers of different colors,so kids with dyslexia can experiment to find a suitable color for themselves.He also added ruler cases to his goods(商品)with his motto(座右铭)on them.Up to now,his shop has
got about 7,500 Australian dollars (about 35,800 yuan).
His business success caught the attention of financial expert Scott Pape.He picked out Anderson's story in his new book."I am just so moved with Anderson and what he's been able to do,"Pape said."I want kids to read his story and say 'That could be me.I could do that".
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1) Where is the boy from? ______
(2) How can colored rulers help kids to read.? ______
(3) Who helped the boy achieve his dream? ______
(4) What can you get in one"reading ruler"pack? ______
(5) Why did Scott Pape pick out Anderson's story in his new book? ______
48. Abbie is a 12-year-old girl from Australia.She is(1) ______ big fan of sports.But she found there were no sports magazines just about women's sports.That's why she created Her Way.
Her Way is an online magazine about(2) ______ ( internation) women's sports." Women's sport has only been around(3) ______ a little while.Some games have been going on for years like tennis,(4) ______ some sports are only growing now-the men's have had(5) ______ ( hundred) of years to develop," Abbie told the Australian newspaper Kidsnews.But women's sport is "really good and it should get(6) ______ ( much) attention".
Her Way is a collection of Abbie's reports and interviews with Australia's top and rising female sporting stars,such(7) ______ the swimmer Emma McKeon,basketball star Lauren Jackson(8) ______ got the Olympic medals 11 times,football legend(传奇)Amanda Farrugia and more.
"When I have been to some games as media(媒体),some security guards(保安)said,"Are you sure you're a journalist(记者)?"That's funny,"Abbie said."I get nervous before an interview every time but I'm also super(9) ______ ( excite)."
The magazine costs 2 Australian dollars.Half will(10) ______ ( donate) to the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund to help more girls.Abbie has raised over 8,000 Australian dollars so far.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
49. 假设你是李磊,上周二在学校图书馆捡到一个黑色的书包,里面有三本英语书,一串钥匙和两只笔,你想尽快将其返还失主,联系方式为705-8896。请根据以上信息写一份招领启示。
要求:信息表述完整,要点齐全,不少于40词。
Found
________________
50. 人生的道路不可能总是一帆风顺。我们总会遇到某些困难和挫折。请结合生活实际,讲述一件你曾经战胜困难或挫折的经历,并谈谈你的收获与感悟。
要求:
(1)语言流畅,书写工整,卷面整洁,不少于80词。
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知,writer在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,80-year-old以元音音素开头,因此选an。
故选:B。
--电视上那个穿黑衣的男人是谁?
--冯骥才,80岁的作家。
本题考查冠词的用法,做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】are复数;was是is和am的过去式;is单数;were是are的过去式。There be"有",be动词单复数与临近主语一致,由单数名词bookshelf可知,一般现在时态,用is。
故选:C。
我父亲的书房里只有一个书架和两把椅子。
分析时态及主语单复数变化,掌握there be句型用法,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】idea主意;trouble麻烦;message消息;information信息;some修饰可数名词的复数或者不可数名词,idea和message为单数可数名词,因此排除A、C两项;再结合"为什么不上网搜索呢?"可知,问句问的是关于政府工作报告的信息,因此选information。
故选:D。
---我怎样才能了解政府工作报告呢?
---为什么不上网搜索呢?它更容易更快速。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】For为了;By通过;With带有,具有;To到……。根据How do you do well in English"你英语学得怎么样"可知,此处是"通过看英语电影"。
故选:B。
-你英语学得怎么样?
-通过看英语电影。
熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】感叹句常用句型有:①What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!;②How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。根据句子结构,中心词为不可数名词"weather",故应用what修饰。
故选:B。
多糟糕的天气啊!我们今天不能出去野餐了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
6.【答案】D
【解析】选项A是形容词原级;选项B是比较级形式;选项C是最高级形式;选项D是最高级形式。根据one of及in the world可知空格上应填最高级形式,形容词最高级前加the,本题正确答案是D。
故选:D。
2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯是世界上最成功的赛事之一。
解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知,句子的主语work和谓语动词do之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态;must是情态动词,情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
故选:B。
不要把今天的工作拖到明天。我的意思是,今天的工作必须在今天完成。
掌握情态动词被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】D
【解析】How soon多久以后;How often多长时间一次;How long多长;How far多远。根据"About one hour's ride."可知,此处提问距离有多远,使用how far。
故选:D。
—从你们学校到机场有多远?
—大约一个小时的车程。我们应该早点出发。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对距离表达的掌握。
9.【答案】A
【解析】cheer him up使他高兴,使他振奋;shut him up把他关起来;show him up令他难堪;give him up与他断绝关系,认为他没有救了。根据前句"David felt upset"可知大卫感到沮丧,可见我们想让他高兴起来,用"cheer up"符合句意。
故选:A。
大卫因为数学考试不及格而感到沮丧。让我们使他高兴起来。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序,选项AD是疑问语序,排除选项AD;根据答语"我不确定。或许下周"可知,前句询问时间,再排除选项C。
故选:B。
——爱丽丝,你知道史密斯先生什么时候来看望我们吗?
——我不确定。或许下周。
宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态,最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意"为了让孩子们远离危险,我们学校总是组织一些演练",考虑用动词不定式To keep children away from danger作目的状语,意为"为了让孩子们远离危险"。
故选:B。
为了让孩子们远离危险,我们学校总是组织一些演练。
对于考查动词不定式的题型,学生在学习中要多积累动词不定式的用法方能得心应手。
12.【答案】D
【解析】先行词the teachers是人,并且在定语从句中作主语,用who或that引导定语从句;选项ABC都不符合语法。
故选:D。
大多数学生喜欢那些知识渊博和随和的老师。
考查定语从句的引导词,要牢记关系代词的用法和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】close动词,关闭;closing现在分词或动名词;closed过去式或过去分词或形容词,闭着的;to close动词不定式。根据语境,可知建议或要求在做眼保健操的时候,保持眼睛闭着,keep sth adj或keep sth doing结构,形容词作宾补,而closing是及物动词,后面应有宾语,然而eyes与close是被动关系,因此用形容词closed,表示状态。
故选:C。
在做眼保健操的时候,你应该保持眼睛闭着。
辨析选项各词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我真的想加入广场舞,我能学好舞吗?——是的,妈妈。主要你用心,没有什么是不可能的。A.as long as只要,就;B.as soon as一……就……;C.even if尽管;D.unless除非。结合“Nothing is impossible______you put your heart into it.“,故选A.
15.【答案】D
【解析】A.You'd better not你最好不要;now come马上来;Never mind没关系;Of course not当然不介意。根据答语I'll do it right now我马上就做,推知对方不介意。
故选:D。
----你介意打开窗户吗?房间里太热了。
---当然不介意。我现在就做。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)根据问句What are you doing?(你在做什么?)可知,此处回答正在做的事。结合选项,I'm reading a newspaper.(我正在读报纸。)符合情境。故选B。
(2)根据问句Wow,is there anything new in today's newspaper?(哇,在今天的报纸上有什么新闻吗?)和Yes(是的)可知,此处回答和报纸上的新闻有关。结合选项,Two sessions(两会),China's biggest yearly political event,are being held in Beijing.(两会,中国最大的年度政治活动,在北京举行。)符合情境。故选F。
(3)根据下文Our leadership?Who is the new president of our country?(我们的领导?谁是我们国家的新主席?)可知,此处和"领导人"有关。结合选项,One of the important agendas(议程)is deciding on or electing the leadership for our country.(重要议程之一是为国家决定或选举领导层。)符合情境。故选A。
(4)根据上句Fantasti!(太好了!)和下文That's right.Our country becomes stronger and stronger under his leadership.(是的。在他的领导下,我们国家变得越来越强大了。)可知,此处是对国家领导人的赞扬。结合选项,He is really remarkable and always puts people's things first.(他真的很了不起,并且只是把人民的事放在第一位。)符合情境。故选D。
(5)根据下文Me,too.And we should study hard and devote ourselves to building our country.(我也是。我们应该努力学习,致力于建设我们的国家。)可知,此处和自己的感想有关。结合选项,As a student,I really feel proud for living in such a country.(作为一个学生,我真的为生活在这样一个国家感到自豪。)符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇王林和小萌关于谈论"两会"的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~31.【答案】C、A、C、A、B、B、C、D、B、A、D、B、B、D、A
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我在那里花费了三天两夜。A.花费,主语为it;B.支付,主语为人,常表示支付金钱;C.花费,主语为人,表示花费时间或者金钱;D.花费,主语为事物。根据句子主语为I,句子表示花费时间,可知使用动词spent。故选C。
(2)考查代词。句意:这对我来说是一次新的经历,所以一开始我既紧张又兴奋。A.两者都,both...and...……和……都……;B.(两者中)任一;C.两者都不,neither...nor...既不……也不……;D.也,用在肯定句句尾。根据空后and,可知空处使用both。故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:幸运的是,天气很好,所以我们有了一个良好的开端,因为有很多人,包括老师和学生,我们有一艘大船和一艘小船。A.坏的;B.特殊的;C.好的;D.奇怪的。根据上文Fortunately,the weather was beautiful(幸运的是,天气很好)可知,我们有个好的开端。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:我选择和我的朋友米特拉坐较小的船,但我们很快发现这不是一个明智的选择。A.选择;B.提供;C.返回;D.跟随。根据下文but we soon found that this was not a wise choice.(但我们很快发现这不是一个明智的选择。)可知,作者和朋友选择坐较小的船。故选A。
(5)考查代词。句意:我选择和我的朋友米特拉坐较小的船,但我们很快发现这不是一个明智的选择。A.它,指代同名同物;B.一个,指代同名异物;C.那个;D.这个。根据上文we had one big boat and one smaller boat.(我们有一个大船和一个小船。)可知,空处指代同名异物,使用one。故选B。
(6)考查介词。句意:为了赶上更大的船,我们俩都不得不使劲划桨。A.在……里;B.和;C.到;D.在。根据下文both of us had to paddle(划桨) hard.(我们俩都不得不使劲划桨。)可知,作者和朋友为了赶上大船需要使劲划桨。catch up with赶上。故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:为了转移我们疼痛的注意力,我和米特拉一边划水一边玩"20个问题"游戏。A.战争;B.规则;C.疼痛;D.成功。根据上文My arms quickly became sore and my hands became numb.(我的手臂很快就酸痛了,我的手也麻木了。)可知,我们玩游戏是为了转移我们疼痛的注意力。故选C。
(8)考查代词。句意:在这个游戏中。一个人想到一个物体,另一个人问20个问题,试图弄清楚这个物体是什么。A.其他人;B.其他的,修饰可数名词复数;C(不确定数目中)另外一个,修饰名词单数;D.(两个中)另外一个。根据上文Mitra and I played "20 questions" while paddling.(我和米特拉一边划水一边玩"20个问题"游戏。)可知,游戏中有两个人,一个人想一个物体,另外一个人问问题。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:在我们最终到达露营地之前,我们开怀大笑。A.实现;B.到达,接介词in或者at;C.到达。get to到达;D.到达,后面不接介词。根据空后the campsite(宿营地)可知,在我们到达宿营地之前。根据空后介词at,可知使用arrived。故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:晚上,我们围在火边烤棉花糖,听恐怖故事。A.听;B.谈论;C.讲述;D.说。根据空后介词to ,可知空处使用listening。listening to听。故选A。
(11)考查形容词。句意:其他的一些宿营者把湿的鞋子和袜子放在火旁边烘干。A.凉爽的;B.美丽的;C.干净的;D.湿的。根据空后beside the fire to dry(在火旁边烘干)可知,烘干的是湿的鞋子和袜子。故选D。
(12)考查名词。句意:然而,因为风,其中的一双袜子几乎着火。A.雨;B.风;C.太阳;D.雪,根据下文one pair of socks almost caught on fire.(其中的一双袜子几乎着火。)可知,因为有风,袜子被吹到了火里。故选B。
(13)考查副词。句意:一个人是如此害怕以至于他从折叠椅上摔了下来。A.这样的,修饰名词;B.如此,修饰形容词或者副词,so...that...如此……以至于……;C.很;D.真正地。根据空后scary(害怕的)及空后that,可知空处使用so。故选B。
(14)考查副词。句意:时光飞逝。A.缓慢地;B.轻轻地;C.突然;D.快速地。根据下文Soon it was time to go back.(很快到了回去的时间。)可知,时光飞逝。故选D。
(15)考查动词。句意:我们不愿意离开,并且期待不久的某个时候我们还会再一起出去玩。A.期待;B.想知道;C.支持;D.错过。根据空前We were not willing to leave (我们不愿意离开)可知,我们期待还会再一起出去玩。故选A。
这篇文章作者介绍了在皮特湖宿营的经过。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~35.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段To solve her problem,she decided to practice running every day to lose weight.(为了解决这个问题,她决定每天练习跑步来减肥。)可知,玛丽练习跑步来减肥,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。由图表可知,她在4月30日跑得最远,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据图表可知,她4月26日跑了2公里。27日跑了2.5公里,28日跑了2公里。可知25日到28日跑了6.5公里,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段中So not only running,but also taking a walk with family,cycling and swimming are all good ways to improve the body condition.(因此,不仅跑步,与家人一起散步,骑自行车和游泳都是改善身体状况的好方法。)可知,文章中没有提到"爬山"是一种使我们健康的方式,故选D。
(5)细节判断题。根据4月28日和4月29日图表可知,在4月28日和4月29日,她以同样的速度跑步。故选C。
本文主要介绍了玛丽经过三个月的在线学习,她变得非常重和不健康。为了解决这个问题,她决定每天练习跑步来减肥。和她在App Keep上一周的跑步记录。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、A、B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books.(他想通过漫画书来传播知识。)可知陈磊把教科书变成漫画书是想通过漫画书来传播知识。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段However,in college,Chen played a computer game about World War II,Which sparked his interest in history.(然而,在大学里,陈磊打了一个关于二战的电脑游戏,这激发了他对历史的兴趣。)可知关于第二次世界大战的电脑游戏使陈磊对历史产生了兴趣。故选A。
(3)细节排序题。根据第三段 "When I was in middle school,I had no interest in history,"Chen said."(在中学的时候对历史不感兴趣,"陈磊说,)以及第五段In 2015,Chen decided to .leave his job as a car designer and start his own educational comic book business.(2015年,陈磊决定辞去汽车设计师的工作,开始自己的教育漫画事业。)以及第三段Chen's first comic book about Chinese history came out in 2017.(陈磊的第一本关于中国历史的漫画书于2017年出版。)可知正确的顺序应为:①③④②。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据However,in college,Chen played a computer game about World War II,Which sparked his interest in history.(然而,在大学里,陈打了一个关于二战的电脑游戏,这---了他对历史的兴趣。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词sparked的意思应为:点燃,即启发;故选A。
(5)最佳标题题。通读全文,根据第二段The 37-year-old artist .thinks that information could be more interesting through the exaggerated(夸张的)facial expressions and funny dialogue of comic characters.(这位37岁的艺术家认为,通过漫画人物夸张的面部表情和有趣的对话,信息可以变得更有趣。)可知文章主要介绍了陈磊创作漫画书的经历。故最佳标题应为:一个有创造力的漫画家。故选C。
文章主要介绍了陈磊创作漫画书的经历。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段The earliest written records of Chinese civilization are known as oracle bone inscriptions.(中国文明最早的文字记录被称为甲骨文。)可知,甲骨文被认为是世界上最古老的文明。表述错误。故填F。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone,heat it up,and then read the cracks in it to find an answer.(占卜师会把这个问题写在甲骨上,加热它,然后读它的裂缝来找到答案。)可知,古代的占卜师用甲骨来回答人们的问题。表述正确。故填T。
(3)细节判断题。根据第三段They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy and thoughts,and find out where our culture comes from.(它们帮助我们了解中国哲学和思想的起源,并找出我们的文化来源。)以及第四段Besides ancient Chinese culture,the oracle bones are also key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language.(除了中国古代文化之外,甲骨文也是理解汉语书面形式成长和发展的关键。)可知,通过甲骨文,中国人可以了解很多关于思想、文化和语言的知识。表述正确。故填T。
(4)细节判断题。根据第四段Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago.(我们今天使用的许多字符与3000年前使用的字符相似。)可知,我们今天使用的大多数字符与3000年前使用的字符不同。表述错误。故填F。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段The earliest written records of Chinese civilization are known as oracle bone inscriptions.(中国文明最早的文字记录被称为甲骨文。)第二段More than 3,000 years ago,people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers about the future.(3000多年前,商朝的人们喜欢向占卜师询问未来。)The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone,heat it up,and then read the cracks in it to find an answer.(占卜师会把这个问题写在甲骨上,加热它,然后读它的裂缝来找到答案。)第三段They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy and thoughts,and find out where our culture comes from.(它们帮助我们了解中国哲学和思想的起源,并找出我们的文化来源。)以及第四段Besides ancient Chinese culture,the oracle bones are also key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language.(除了中国古代文化之外,甲骨文也是理解汉语书面形式成长和发展的关键。)以及最后一段In 2017,UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register.They are really a valuable memory of ancient China.(2017年,联合国教科文组织将甲骨文列入"世界记忆"名录。甲骨文确实是中国古代的宝贵记忆。)可知,这篇短文讲述了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。通过甲骨文,中国人可以了解很多关于思想、文化和语言的知识,以及甲骨文被列入"世界记忆"名录。可知,这篇短文只讲了人们是如何发明甲骨文的。表述错误。故填F。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上句Our middle school is like our warm home.(我们的中学就像我们温暖的家。)可知说的是学校给我们家的感觉,结合选项,应说与它道别不容易。故选B。
(2)根据下句Here are some tips that may give you some help.(这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助。)可知说的是给一些建议,结合选项,可知应说如何在高中取得成功。故选C。
(3)根据根据上句Do you need silence to focus(集中注意力)?(你需要安静来集中注意力吗)和下句Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home.(在家为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。)可知说的是在家提供安静的环境以集中注意力,结合选项,应说确保学习的时候电视没开。故选D。
(4)根据后几句It might be of some help when you make a to do list of all your schoolwork,and check each task off when it is completed.Try to create smaller,more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.(当你把所有的作业都列一个清单,并在完成后检查一下,这可能会有一些帮助。试着在大任务的基础上创建更小、更易于管理的任务。如果一步一步来,大项目似乎不那么困难。)可知说的是把作业列清单一步一步完成,结合选项,应说学会更有条理。故选A。
(5)根据上句Reading newspapers is a great choice.(看报是一个很好的选择。)可知说的是看报纸好,结合选项,应说报纸提供了大量的细节和背景。故选E。
本文讲了怎样在高中取得成功的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】Australia.
【小题2】The colored rulers can make letters stand ou clearly to help people with dyslexia read.
【小题3】His mother.
【小题4】One pack includes eight rulers of different colors.
【小题5】Because he is moved with Anderson and what he's been able to do and he wants kids to read his story and say 'That could be me.I could do that".
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据文中第二段:The Australian boy has dyslexia(阅读困难症),which makes reading difficult because the brain has trouble processing letters.(这个澳大利亚男孩患有诵读困难症,这使得阅读困难,因为大脑在处理字母时有困难。)可知,这个男孩来自澳大利亚。故填Australian.
(2)根据文中第三段:The colored rulers can make letters stand ou clearly to help people with dyslexia read.(彩色尺子可以使字母清晰可见,以帮助有阅读障碍的人阅读。)可知,彩色尺子可以使字母清晰可见,以帮助有阅读障碍的人阅读。故填The colored rulers can make letters stand ou clearly to help people with dyslexia read.
(3)根据文中第四段:With the help of his mom.Anderson sold 25 packs of rulers successfully in 2020.(在他妈妈的帮助下。Anderson在2020年成功卖出了25包尺子。)可知,是妈妈帮助他实现了梦想,故填His mother.
(4)根据文中第四段:One pack includes eight rulers of different colors,so kids with dyslexia can experiment to find a suitable color for themselves.(一包包括八种不同颜色的尺子,因此患有阅读障碍的孩子可以尝试找到适合自己的颜色。)可知,一包包括八种不同颜色的尺子。故填One pack includes eight rulers of different colors.
(5)根据文中第二段He picked out Anderson's story in his new book."I am just so moved with Anderson and what he's been able to do,"Pape said."I want kids to read his story and say 'That could be me.I could do that".(他在新书中挑选了Anderson的故事。"Anderson和他所做的一切让我非常感动,"Pape说。"我想让孩子们读他的故事,然后说'那可能是我。我能做到"。)可知,Pape把Anderson的故事选上是因为因为他为Anderson和他所能做的事情而感动,他希望孩子们阅读他的故事,并说"那可能是我"。我能做到"。故填Because he is moved with Anderson and what he's been able to do and he wants kids to read his story and say 'That could be me.I could do that".
本文讲述的是11岁的Levi Anderson 的故事和生意。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】international
【小题3】for
【小题4】but
【小题5】hundreds
【小题6】more
【小题7】as
【小题8】who/that
【小题9】excited
【小题10】be donated
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:她是个超级体育迷。根据语境可知,fan在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,big以辅音音素开头,因此填a。故填a。
(2)考查形容词。句意:《她的方式》是一本关于国际女子运动的在线杂志。空格部分修饰women's sports,因此用形容词international"国际的"。故填international。
(3)考查介词。句意:女子运动出现的时间并不长。for a little while为固定搭配,意为"一会儿"。故填for。
(4)考查连词。句意:有些运动已经进行了很多年,比如网球,但是有些运动现在才开始发展—男子运动已经发展了几百年。根据句意,前后之间构成转折关系,因此填but'但是'。故填but。
(5)考查名词。句意:有些运动已经进行了很多年,比如网球,但是有些运动现在才开始发展—男子运动已经发展了几百年。hundreds of为固定搭配,意为"数以百计的"。故填hundreds。
(6)考查形容词。句意:但是女子运动"真的很好,应该得到更多的关注"。根据really good(真的很好)可知,女子运动应该得到更多的关注,因此用much的比较级形式。故填more。
(7)考查介词。句意:《她的方式》是Abbie对澳大利亚顶尖和冉冉升起的女性体育明星的报道和采访的集合,比如游泳运动员艾玛•麦基恩,11次获得奥运会奖牌的篮球明星劳伦•杰克逊,足球传奇阿曼达•法鲁吉亚等等。根据rising female sporting stars(冉冉升起的女性体育明星)和the swimmer Emma McKeon,basketball star Lauren- Jackson(8)___ got the Olympic medals 11 times,football legend(传奇)Amanda Farrugia and more.(比如游泳运动员艾玛•麦基恩,11次获得奥运会奖牌的篮球明星劳伦•杰克逊,足球传奇阿曼达•法鲁吉亚等等。)可知,此处是列举,因此填as,such as"例如"。故填as。
(8)考查关系词。句意:《她的方式》是Abbie对澳大利亚顶尖和正在崛起的女性体育明星的报道和采访的集合,比如游泳运动员艾玛•麦基恩,11次获得奥运会奖牌的篮球明星劳伦•杰克逊,足球传奇(传奇)阿曼达•法鲁吉亚等等。分析句子可知,此处为定语从句,先行词Lauren Jackson为人,因此用who/that引导。故填who/that。
(9)考查形容词。句意:每次面试前我都很紧张,但同时又超级兴奋。空格部分作表语,主语是人,因此填excited"兴奋的"。故填excited。
(10)考查动词。句意:其中一半将捐赠给联合国国际儿童紧急基金会,以帮助更多的女孩。主语和动词之间构成被动关系,前面有情态动词will,因此填be donated"被捐赠"。故填be donated。
本文讲述了澳大利亚的女孩Abbie的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,在充分考虑上下文信息的前提下,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
49.【答案】FoundI'm Li Lei from Class 3,Grade 9.On March 5,I found a black wallet in the school library. (地点)There are three English books,a set of keys and two pens in it. 【高分句型一】(物品)If it is yours,please ask for it in our classroom. 【高分句型二】My phone number is 705-8896.(联系方式)
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are three English books,a set of keys and two pens in it.里面有三本英语书,一套钥匙和两支钢笔。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二】
If it is yours,please ask for it in our classroom.如果是你的,请在我们教室里索取。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
50.【答案】We always meet some difficulties.Now let me share my experience with you.(点题)
Last year,I did not do well in an English exam.When the teacher handed out the paper,I felt very sad. 【高分句型一】I felt I was so useless.From then on,I made up my mind to study hard.I spent all my spare time studying.When I met something I didn't understand,I asked my teachers and classmates.Finally,I made great progress in the final exam.(分享一次经历)
Through this matter I understand,only do not give up,will achieve the final victory.【高分句型二】(感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
When the teacher handed out the paper,I felt very sad.当老师发试卷的时候,我感到很难过。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Through this matter I understand,only do not give up,will achieve the final victory.
通过这件事我明白了,只有不放弃,才会取得最后的胜利。
only放在句首时,句子倒装。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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