2023届河北省唐山市中考一模英语试题

2023届河北省唐山市中考一模

英 语 试 题

听力部分

I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

1. A. a trip    B. a map     C. a story

2. A. wash dishes   B. clean rooms   C. make beds

3. A. in 2021    B. in 2022    C. in 2023

4. A. They are playing games.

B. They are having lunch,

C. They are having a class.

5. A. Cindy calls her grandparents on Sunday.

B. Cindy sees her grandparents on Sunday.

C. Cindy emails her grandparents on Sunday.

II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

6. A. Help yourself.

B. My pleasure.

C. I think so.

7. A. Yes, please.

B. Here you are.

C. No way.

8. A. You are right.

B. Never mind.

C. Thank you.

9. A. Yes, I do.

B. Yes, I am.

C. Me, too.

10. A. You're welcome.:

B. Good luck!

C. I’m sorry.

Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)

11. Where are the two speakers?

12. What does Eric want to buy?

13. What's the matter with Laura?

A. She has a cold.

B. She has a cough.

C. She has a headache.

14. When did Laura go to the doctor?

A. Last Saturday morning

B. Last Saturday afternoon.

C. Last Sunday afternoon.

15. How often was Laura told to take the medicine?

A. Once a day.

B. Twice a day.

C. Three times a day.

16. What did Jack do last night?

A. He did his homework.

B. He made a model rocket.

C. He played computer games.

17. Which subject docs Mr. Brown teach?

A. History.

B. Geography.

C. Science.

18. What does Jack want to be in the future?

A. An astronaut.

B. An engineer.

C. A scientist.

IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)

19. Why are all clothes on sale this week?

A. Because the Spring Festival is coming.

B. Because Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.

C. Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.

20. How much are men's trousers each pair?

A. 120 yuan.

B. 150 yuan.

C. 180 yuan.

21. What is the most important thing according to the speaker?

A. Interest.

B. Joy.

C. Safety.

22. What time do the students need to get up?

A.6:00.

B.6:30.

C. 7:00.

23. Which activity will be held during the five days?

A. A Magic show.

B. A musical performance.

C. A Speech competition.

24. How will the students go to the museum?

A. By bus.

B. By bike.

C. On foot.

25. What is the speaker talking about?

A. Some rules and activities in the summer camp.

B. Some ways to improve the students' spoken English.

C. Some suggestions about how to make the camp exciting.

V. 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1,分，满分5分)

笔试部分

VI. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. I got this red scarf from my friend, Jenny. Each time I wear it, I'll think of ______.

A. me    B. you    C. him    D. her

32. A big smile appeared ______ my mum's face when I told her that I got an "A" in the exam.

A. in     B. on    C. at     D. to

33. Oh, 2.90 meters! Amazing! Now you are the boy who jumps ______ in our school.

A. longer    B. farther    C. longest   D. farthest

34. Class, do remember to write down the key points, ______ you'll forget them soon after class.

A. and    B. but    C. or    D. so

35. Dad, you ______ drive me to the sports center this afternoon. Mary and I will walk there together.

A. needn't   B. can't    C. mustn't   D. shouldn't

36. -Kevin, you've got so many beautiful stamps!

-Yeah. I ______ collecting stamps at age 7.

A. finished up   B. took up    C. gave up   D. looked up

37. -What's your plan for the coming summer vacation?

-I ______ some volunteer work in the Animal Care Center.

A. will do    B. am doing   C. did    D. have done

38. -Tom, I am busy making dumplings. Can you give me a hand?

-Just a minute, mum. I ______ my clothes.

A. washed    B. have washed  C.am washing   D. was washing

39. I'm sure our group's report is the best. We ______ it many times before handing it in.

A. discussed    B. have discussed   C. will discuss   D. are discussing

40. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful because many trees and flowers ______ there every spring.

A. plant    B. are planted   C. planted   D. were planted

V.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My father is a man who works hard with his hands and never complains (抱怨). He is a simple man with little education. He always 41_____, me in his own way.

One day before I was leaving for college, he sat me down, took out a pencil with an eraser from his pocket and told me something that I would never forget. What he said is as follows.

My son, there are four things you need to know 42_____ you go into the world. First, look at this pencil. We know that in order to become a 43_____ pencil, it will have to be sharpened(削) from time to time. If this pencil could feel, we could imagine how 44_____ that would be, but that's what it takes to be a useful pencil. Life is much the same. Painful experiences and challenges come to us all. But it is through these opportunities (机会) that we .build character and 45_____. Second, the eraser can 46_____ the mistakes you make, so don't be afraid of making mistakes. If you learn from your mistakes, they're not mistakes but 47_____ you can use to do better next time around. Third, just like this pencil, every place where you're used, you 48_____ your mark. You're writing your own story, so no matter what difficulties you meet, 49_____ stop writing. Fourth，always remember the most 50_____ part of a pencil is what's inside, so who you are is more important than what you look like.

My father's words have a great influence on me. Every time I am in trouble and don't know what to do, I will think of his pencil and will find the right way in the end.

41. A. understands  B. teaches   C. hears    D. wakes

42. A. before   B. after    C. until    D. while

43. A. short   B. colorful   C. useful    D. special

44. A. comfortable  B. excited   C. nervous   D. painful

45. A. fail    B. grow     C. agree    D. hurt

46. A. correct   B. report    C. accept    D. discover

47. A. talks   B. projects   C. opinions   D. lessons

48. A. return   B. leave    C. lose    D. forget

49. A. always   B. often    C. never    D. sometimes

50. A. useless   B. dangerous   C. convenient   D. valuable

VIII．阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Campus Chatroom

51. Who advises Bob to make a plan before exercising?

A. Emily    B. Sam.    C. Mary.    D. Jack.

52. What can a personal trainer help Bob do in a gym?

A. Keep him active.

B. Correct his form.

C. Work towards similar goals.

D. Record his fitness goals.

53. If Bob takes Mary's advice, we can guess that.

A. he will give up exercising halfway

B. he will avoid being hurt while exercising

C. he will experience the happiness of success

D. he will make a date with a friend right away

B

John McFall is a British doctor and a Paralympic(残奥会)runner and he will soon become the first disabled person to be an astronaut.

When he was 19, McFall was badly hurt in a traffic accident. To save his life, doctors had to cut off his right leg. Sadly, McFall had to give up his dream of joining the army. He didn't give up being active, though, and he began to practice running with a newly fitted blade (刀片)on his artificial leg(假肢). In 2008, he competed at the Paralympic Games in Beijing, China, and won the third place in the 100-metre race.

Last year, McFall noticed a new challenge: an ad calling for people to join the European Space Agency (ESA) as trainee astronauts. ESA is an organization for space travel and research that has 22 member countries. More than 22,500 people applied (申请) to become astronauts, including McFall. He said he felt so encouraged by it that he just had to apply for the programme.

Then, in November, came the news that ESA had chosen McFall to be its first parastronaut. His training will be difficult: it includes 12 months of lessons on everything from how to walk in space to learning to speak Russian. As part of his exciting new role, McFall will take part in a study into how ESA can support more disabled people to travel into space in the future. "I think the message I would give is that science is for everyone and space travel, hopefully, can be for everyone." he says.

54. What was John McFall's dream before the traffic accident?

A. To be a doctor.

B. To be an astronaut.

C. To join the army.

D. To take part in the Paralympics.

55. What can we learn from the passage?

A. John McFall's training lessons will be hard and they will last less than a year.

B. John McFall shows us that the disabled can also enjoy science and space travel.

C. John McFall won a gold medal in the 100-metre race at Beijing Paralympic Games.

D. John McFall felt disappointed because he wasn't lucky enough to be chosen by ESA.

56. Which of the following would John McFall probably agree with?

A. It's not hard to succeed in the world.

B. There's no colorful life in the world.

C. There's nothing I can do but waste time.

D. Nothing is impossible when you work hard.

C

What do you do with a book once you've read it? Maybe you keep it for someone else in your family to read, or leave it on a bookshelf to read again another day? Maybe you can try recycling your books.

Recycling your old books means you give them to another person, family or group, instead of leaving them to take up space and get dusty (布满灰尘的). This means that the books you love can be enjoyed by others, too.

Recycling and giving away your books can be helpful in lots of ways. People will discover new books and authors they didn't know about. Books can sometimes be expensive, so it also helps people and families who can't afford to buy them. When a person gets to read plenty of authors, styles and subjects，it can help them to develop a love of books, increase their confidence in reading and writing and improve their happiness.

lf you take part in a book-recycling project, you can. pick up new books, too. Find a comfortable place and take out the books to read. What a pleasant thing! lt will help you forget about things that may be worrying you.

The Children's Book Project is a charity(慈善机构) that recycles books (in good condition)and passes them on to places like schools and children's centers. When you give away books, they are cleaned and divided into age groups and reading levels. Liberty Venn from the Children's Book Project says, "It's an amazing feeling to pass on your books and know that someone will enjoy them as much as you did. At the Children's Book Project we help to extend(延长) the life of over 250,000 books each year.”

57. What does the writer suggest to do with old books?

A. Keeping them for family members to read.

B. Leaving them to take up space and get dusty.

C. Giving them to another person, family or group.

D. Leaving them on the shelf to read another day.

58. When you give away books to the Children's Book Project, it will ________.

A. break them into pieces to recycle them

B. sell them to schools and children's centers at a high price

C. pass them on to children's centers directly without doing anything

D. divide them into different groups according to age and reading levels

59. The passage is probably taken from ________.

A. A novel.

B. A magazine.

C. A diary.

D. A notice.

60. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?

A. Did the writer want us to read books?

B. Did the writer want us to collect books?

C. Did the writer want us to recycle books?

D. Did the writer want us to protect books?

D

Self-esteem (自尊) is the way we think about ourselves and the value we place on ourselves. But getting self-esteem can take plenty of effort for some people who have bad past experiences. So, how do you improve your self-esteem?

Learn to accept yourself

Whether you're young or old, accepting yourself is the first step towards improving self-esteem. You should understand that each of us is made imperfect. It's natural to feel bad about ourselves sometimes, but you should know that there are many things you can do to love yourself. You can start by listing all the good things about yourself.

Exercise and get a new hobby

Daily exercise can help you improve your immune system (免疫系统), keep fit, and increase your self-esteem and happiness. We may feel bored if we don't have enough, physical activity and exciting events. You can stop self-doubt by turning it into a newfound hobby such as pining, swimming or planning your favorite plants.

Take care of yourself

If you’re under pressure or feel unhappy, you can get a new haircut, or spend a wonderful vacation to bring back your inner drive. Eating healthy food and taking enough rest and sleep are also very important to regaining self-esteem.

Help other people

A great way to feel good about yourself is to help other people. Through volunteer work, you can help people and may find yourself actually lucky enough.

Ask for help.

Low self-esteem can be a big problem when everything seems not to work for you. So, as much as possible, ask for help from experts.

Don't forget to take reasonable action, and don't be shy to ask for help. In a word, you'll improve self-esteem with proper ways.

61. Which is the first step to improve self-esteem?

A. To accept yourself.

B. To help other people.

C. To ask for help from experts.

D. To do more exercise every day.

62. How can you stop self-doubt?

A. By doing volunteer work.

B. By getting a new haircut.

C. By developing a new hobby.

D. By listing all the bad things about yourself.

63. Why is helping other people a way to improve your self-esteem?

A. Because you may keep fit.

B. Because you may find your life not that bad.

C. Because you can take enough rest and sleep.

D. Because you can spend a wonderful vacation.

64. What does the underlined word “regaining" probably mean?

A. Getting back.

B. Taking away.

C. Looking for.

D. Thinking of.

65. What's the best title of the passage?

A. How to treat yourself.

B. How to accept yourself.

C. How to take care of yourself.

D. How to improve your self-esteem.

IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。

A team of Chinese scientists have developed a robot fish. It can clear away microplastic

particles (塑料微粒) from water environments.

The robot fish are about 1.3 cm long They are made of a soft chemical mixture. The robots are built to take in microplastic particles, which are smaller than 5 mm. Microplastic pollution has been discovered in many natural environments, and the microplastic particles come from the breakdown (分解) of plastic products and industrial waste.

When lit by a bright light, the robot fish can move its tail from side to side. Using the light, scientists can control the robot fish to swim and avoid hitting other fish or ships. It can swim up to 2.76 body lengths (长度) per second. This is faster than most similar robots.

Wang Yuyan is a member of the research team. She says that the small, lightweight robot is being used to collect microplastics. for research purposes now. But Wang adds that the team plans to increase that use so the robot fish can clear away much more microplastic waste from deep ocean areas.

The robot fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even repair itself when it is broken. And if it is eaten by a real fish by chance, it can be broken down safely.

Wang says similar robots can be developed to be placed inside the human body to take out some disease.

66. 题完成句子: 67、 68题简略回答问题; 69题找出并写下全文的主题句; 70题将画线

句子译成汉语。

66. The robot fish can _______ microplastic particles from water environments.

67. What are the robot fish made of?

68.What can happen to the robot fish if it is eaten by a real fish?

69. ______________________________________________________________________

70. _______________________________________________________________________

X. 词语运用(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入-一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。

Susan is my sister. She is three years 71_____(old) than me. We have been best 72_____(friend) to each other since we were little. We often 73_____(talk) about our daily life and dreams when we were young. Time flies and we have grown up. My sister is a doctor and she is always nice 74_____ her patients. Her wish is that all her patients will become 75_____(health). I am really proud of 76_____ she does. I work in 77_____ famous computer company, which is the 78_____(two) largest one in China. I am busy on weekdays, but I am free on weekends. I often go to my sister's home for dinner, because my house is very close to 79_____(she). She always 80_____(cook) delicious meals for me. We can often stay together as before.

XI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)

A)     连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。

81. big, is, school, how, the

   _______________________________________________________!

82. are, buildings, in, it many, there

   ________________________________________________________.

83. building, is, which, the tallest

_______________________________________________________?

84. over there, library, look at, the

   _______________________________________________________.

85. it, think, I, taller, is, the others, than

   _______________________________________________________.

B)书面表达(满分15分)

86.4月22日是世界地球日，为了号召同学们以实际行动来保护地球--我们共同的家园，你校英语俱乐部将举办题为“How to make the earth a better place"的主题演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示写一篇 英文演讲稿。

提示: (1) Why should we protect the earth?

(2) As students, what should we do? (at least three points)

(3) What is your wish?

注意: (1). 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。

(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(3) 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇: save, stop, reuse

How to make the earth a better place

Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “How to make the earth a better place".

That’s all. Thank you!