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    2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语适应性试卷

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    2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语适应性试卷

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    这是一份2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语适应性试卷,共36页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在 A,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语适应性试卷
    第 I 卷 (客观题 共 50 分)一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 14 小题,每小题 1 分,共 14 分)
    1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Do you know people prefer to travel nowadays?
    ﹣﹣﹣They like driving their own cars to visit different places with family members or friends.It's easy and cheap.(  )
    A.how B.when C.which D.why
    2.(1分)I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.(  )
    A.must B.mustn't C.can't D.can
    3.(1分)If there are too many people, wait politely. Don't push people to get off the underground.(  )
    A.for B.across C.through D.past
    4.(1分)Good families are much to all their members, but to none.(  )
    A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
    5.(1分)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist.(  )
    A.has become B.became
    C.will become D.would become
    6.(1分)China's efforts to give treatment to those with the virus in time were by the rest of the world.(  )
    A.encouraged B.praised C.supported D.allowed
    7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I am very proud of the China has made to fighting against COVID﹣19.
    ﹣﹣﹣A great country usually takes on its duty.(  )
    A.advantages B.achievement
    C.contribution D.development
    8.(1分) she couldn't afford to buy a flat for herself, she went back to live with her mother.(  )
    A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since
    9.(1分)Zhong Nanshan, a 83﹣year﹣old doctor, has devoted himself to medical research and won high
    praise from people all over the country.(  )
    A.completely B.successfully
    C.properly D.widely
    10.(1分)As a Grade 9 student, it's not to be hard﹣working. You have to try your best.(  )
    A.too late B.late enough
    C.too good D.good enough
    11.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Lucy,can you guess ?
    ﹣﹣﹣I'm not quite sure.Maybe a youth worker?(  )
    A.what is the tall man with glasses
    B.who is the tall man with glasses
    C.what the tall man with glasses is
    D.who the tall man with glasses is
    12.(1分)He insisted that he had nothing to do with the case, but .(  )
    A.out of sight, out of mind
    B.there is no smoke without fire
    C.a miss is as good as a mile
    D.actions speak louder than words
    13.(1分)I was talking to Mary when Jason , "Hey guys, what's up?"(  )
    A.cut in B.cut short C.cut down D.cut out
    14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Shall we offer the new position to Jack?
    ﹣﹣﹣ . You are the boss.(  )
    A.I can't agree more B.No problem
    C.It depends D.It's up to you
    二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
    15.(10分)Every Sunday after church,CJ and his grandma ride the bus across town.
    From the bus stop,he watched the wipers(雨刮器) moving against the windshield(挡风玻璃) of a nearby car.His friend Colby(1)   in,said goodbye to CJ,and drove off with his dad.
    "Nana,why don't we get a car?"
    "Boy,what do we need a car for?We've got a bus that breathes fire,and Mr.Dennis,who always has a(2)   for you."
    The bus came to a stop in front of them.Its doors opened.
    "What's that I see?" Mr.Dennis asked.He(3)   a coin from behind CJ's ear,placing it in his hand.
    Nana laughed her deep laugh and pushed CJ along.
    At the next stop,a man got on with a lovely dog.CJ(4)   his seat.
    "Why can't that man see?"
    "Boy,some people watch the world with their ears." Nana told him.
    "Their(5)   ,too," the man said, "You smell so good today,madam."
    Nana laughed her deep laugh.
    "(6)   stop on Market Street," Mr.Dennis called.CJ looked around as he stepped off the bus.Crumbling(裂缝的) sidewalks,broken﹣down doors,and graffiti﹣tagged windows...
    "Why is it always so(7)   over here?"
    Nana smiled,pointing to the sky, "Sometimes when dirt is all around you,you'll better(8)   what's beautiful."
    CJ looked all around again,at the bus rounding the corner out of sight,the broken streetlamps still shining bright and some wild cats' shadows(影子) moving(9)   the wall.When he saw all of these,he(10)   said, "We have come."

    (1)A.climbed
    B.came
    C.jumped
    D.drove
    (2)A.story
    B.trick
    C.plan
    D.game
    (3)A.pushed
    B.made
    C.pulled
    D.showed
    (4)A.covered
    B.took
    C.accepted
    D.offered
    (5)A.eyes
    B.noses
    C.hands
    D.mouths
    (6)A.Last
    B.Next
    C.Another
    D.First
    (7)A.old
    B.dirty
    C.poor
    D.busy
    (8)A.witness
    B.influence
    C.forget
    D.remember
    (9)A.through
    B.under
    C.outside
    D.across
    (10)A.peacefully
    B.sadly
    C.happily
    D.quietly
    三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
    16.(6分)
    (1)How much can we save at most for a suit or a sweater?    
    A. ¥15
    B. ¥20
    C. ¥30
    D. ¥45
    (2)In the reading "HOBSONS" refers to (指)    .
    A.the name of the street
    B.the boss of the clothes shop
    C.the name of the clothes shop
    D.the sales for Christmas
    (3)According to the reading,we can    .
    A.have a picture taken with a model
    B.take a free truck to the clothes shop
    C.do shopping either online or in the shop
    D.get ¥100 back for any order
    17.(6分)My name is Cameron Russell.I've been a model for 10 years.People often ask me many questions about my job.
    One of them is, "What is it like to be a model?" I think the answer that they are looking for is "It's really amazing to travel,and it's amazing to get to work with creative,inspired(有灵感的),passionate people." And those things are true,but they are only one half of the story,because the thing that I have never say on camera is, "I have no sense of safety."
    I think so because I have to think about what I look like every day.If you ever wonder, "If I have thinner thighs(大腿)and shinier hair,will I be happier?" you just need to meet a group of models,because they have the thinnest thighs,the shiniest hair and the coolest clothes﹣﹣﹣and many of them are unhappy.
    Another question people always ask is, "Can I be a model when I grow up?" I say, "Be my boss instead." Because being a model,I can't control anything.Instead,you could be the editor﹣in﹣chief of a magazine or the CEO of a clothing company,or the next Steven Meisel.
    I will show you what it's like.The photographer is right there,the light is right there,and the photographer says, "We want a walking shot." One leg goes first,then the other;the arms go back,then go forward.You just do this again and again,hundreds of times.
    It's out of your control and it's not a career path.What I really want to say to these little girls is, "You can be anything.You could be the president of the USA,or the inventor of the next Internet."
    If there is a takeaway to this talk,I hope it's that we all feel more comfortable about the power of image(形象)in our successes and failures.

    (1)Which of these words would NOT be used by the speaker to describe models?    
    A.inspired
    B.unsafe
    C.unhappy
    D.powerless
    (2)The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that    .
    A.the speaker wants a new boss
    B.the speaker is out of work at the moment
    C.the speaker thinks the modeling industry needs new talent
    D.the speaker thinks being a model is not the best choice
    (3)What opinion might the speaker agree with?    
    A.Being a model has no good points.
    B.Our image can influence our lives in a big way.
    C.Girls shouldn't try to dream big.
    D.Successes often come after failures.

    18.(6分)I was in the middle of the Amazon with my wife,who was there as a medical researcher.We flew on a small plane to a faraway village.We did not speak the local language,did not know the customs,and did not know the food.We could not have felt more foreign.Now we were living in a village without running water or electricity.It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day.
    Then one perfect Amazonian evening,we played soccer.I am not good at soccer,but that evening it was wonderful.Everyone knew the rules.We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.We understood each other perfectly.As darkness came over the field and the match ended,the goal keeper,Juan,walked over to me and said, "In your home,do you have a moon too?" I was surprised.
    After I explained to Juan that yes,we did have a moon and yes,it was very similar to his,I felt a kind of awe(敬畏)at the possibilities in his world.In Juan's world,the unknown and undiscovered was too much.Anything was possible.
    I am an ant biologist,so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown.How much,though?How ignorant(无知的)are we?
    I began collecting newspaper articles about new species,new monkey,new spider….My drawer quickly filled.I began a second drawer for more general discoveries.The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there.I started a third drawer for these big discoveries.
    In collecting the stories of biological discovery,I also began to find something else,many scientists,usually excellent sometimes half﹣mad,who made the discoveries.They very often see the same things that other scientists see,but they pay more attention to them to the point of exhaustion(穷尽),and at the risk of being laughed at by others.
    We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover.Yet,when something new appears,more often than not,we do not even know its name.

    (1)How did the author feel as soon as he arrived in the Amazon?   
    A.Sleepy.
    B.Regretful.
    C.Out of place.
    D.Full of joy.
    (2)Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?   
    A.The author collected newspaper articles in order to find out what we haven't known.
    B.The author was surprised at Juan's question because Juan knew so little about the world.
    C.That Amazonian evening was wonderful because they understood each other while playing.
    D.Those excellent scientists made great discoveries by following other scientists closely.
    (3)What could be the most suitable title for the passage?   
    A.The Possible and the Impossible
    B.The Known and the Unknown
    C.The Important and the Unimportant
    D.The Ignorant and the Wise
    19.(8分)For those who can stomach it, exercising before breakfast may be better for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
    Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing influences how people behave. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might influence general health.
    To find out, British scientists carried out a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men's fitness situation and took samples(样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
    Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at an average(平均的) speed. On the first day, the men didn't have breakfast before morning exercise, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食). And then on the second day, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
    Just before and an hour after each exercise, the scientists took samples of the men's blood and fat tissue.
    Then they compared the samples. There were quite a few differences. Most clearly, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their exercise when they hadn't eaten breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories, on average, during the exercise after breakfast than after fasting.
    The researchers also found that genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins that can improve blood sugar and insulin levels throughout the body. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
    All these results show that, to gain the greatest health advantages from exercise, it may be wise to exercise without eating breakfast first.

    (1)The underlined expression "stomach it" in Paragraph 1 most probably means "   ".
    A. eat whatever is offered
    B. manage without breakfast
    C. decide wisely what to eat
    D. digest(消化) the meal easily
    (2)Why were the 10 people chosen for the study?   
    A. Their lifestyles were common.
    B. They exercised so little that they were overweight.
    C. They could walk at an average speed.
    D. They were so inactive that they became fat.
    (3)What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?   
    A. They successfully lost weight.
    B. They cut a bit more calories.
    C. They burned more fat on average.
    D. They displayed lower blood sugar levels.
    (4)What can be inferred from the passage?   
    A. Exercising after breakfast improves gene behaviour.
    B. The genes produce more proteins after breakfast than after fasting.
    C. Sometimes meal timing is as important as morning exercise.
    D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
    第 II 卷(主观题 共 40 分)四、词汇运用(本大题共 8 小题,每小题 1 分,共 8 分)(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答卷标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
    20.(1分)He acted so well that we   (误认为) him for a real actor.
    21.(1分)People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods   (在现场直播) online.
    22.(1分)Friends need    (信任),it's impossible for him to say bad words about you.
    23.(1分)Our English teacher seems   (严厉的) with us, but in fact, she is very kind.
    (B) 根据句意,在答卷标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
    24.(1分)When Mr. Jiang got home, he was surprised to see food was   (lay) on the bed.
    25.(1分)I don't think you are telling me the whole t    about what happened.
    26.(1分)I believe the steps China has taken will bring people all over the world   (last) peace.
    27.(1分)Some students lose marks s    because they don't read the question completely.
    五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。(本大题共 6 小题,每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
    28.(1分)The 2020 Tokyo Olympics   (take)place in the summer of 2021 because of COVID﹣19.
    29.(1分)A few months after the girl arrived in Wuxi, she   (fall) in love with the people and culture here.
    30.(1分)By giving kids much praise, some parents think they   (build) their children's confidence. In
    fact, it may be just the opposite.
    31.(1分)President Xi Jinping said, "Youth shines through hardships; life   (improve) through hard work."
    32.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What's wrong with you? I was trying to contact you on the phone all this morning.
    ﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry. I   (not check) my phone. It was off this morning.
    33.(1分)Because of a growing number of dead bodies, China, Germany and Pakistan have announced that they will
    provide India with medical materials   (fight) against the virus.
    六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上,每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共 5 小题,每空 1 分,共 5 分)
    34.(5分)Much meaning can be conveyed(传送) with our eyes.Do you have such kind of experience?In a bus you may look at a person who you don't know,but not too long.And if he is sensing that he is being stared(盯) at,he may feel uncomfortable.
    The same is in daily life.If you are looked at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong,you will feel angry toward others' stare at you that way.
    Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite and even rude.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn his eyes away from the woman,his purpose is clear.That is,he wishes to catch her eye,to make her understand that she is quite to his taste.
    However,the normal eye contact for two people during conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time;in order to make sure that the listener is paying attention to what the speaker is speaking.
    If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking,as if he tries to control you,you will feel uncomfortable.A poor liar(说谎者) usually looks too long at the victim,because he believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.
    In fact,continuous eye contact only happens between two lovers,who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time,to show feelings that words cannot express.Clearly,eye contact should be done in a proper way.
    Eyes can(1)   .
    In our daily life
    A lot of feelings can be conveyed to others with our eyes.
    He may feel uncomfortable if you stare at a(2)   for more than necessary.
    When staring at the opposite sex
    A man's looking too long at a woman means he is(3)   with her.
    Most of the time,continuous eye contact is just for two lovers.
    When having a conversation with others
    If the speaker looks at the listener from time to time during the conversation,it's a normal eye contact.
    A liar usually looks straight in the eye while speaking to(4)   his dishonesty.
    Conclusion
    Remember to look at others(5)   .
    七、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。(本大题共 6 小题,每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
    35.(1分)老板很生气,因为只有四分之三的食品达到标准。
    The boss is angry because only three quarters of the food   .
    36.(1分)这个决定值得三思,你不能轻言放弃!
    The decision   .You can't give up easily!
    37.(1分)我觉得她随时编一个舞蹈没什么问题,她有这个天赋!
    I don't think she   a dance any time. She has the gift!
    38.(1分)贺岁片《你好,李焕英》非常感人,一上映就成功吸引了各个年龄层的关注。
    New Year Movie Hi, Mom was so moving   all ages as soon as it was shown.
    39.(1分)我很好奇你习惯于以这种方式和他相处有多久了,你怎么这么傻!
    I am wondering how long   him in this way. You are so silly!
    40.(1分)结果这项技术推动了水稻产量的激增,我们深感自豪。
    The technology   in rice production.We were proud of it!
    八、书面表达
    41.(15分)你校开办了English club,俱乐部正在招募会员。假如你是李林,请结合海报内容和所给提示,写一封英文信,申请加入该俱乐部。
    English Club
    Do you have good English listening and speaking skills? Now's your chance!
    Activities:
    Watch English movies; learn English songs; take part in English talent shows
    Time:
    Every Tuesday and Thursday at 6:30﹣8:00 p.m.
    Come on and join us!
    Please write to Miss Gao.
    提示:
    (1)Why do you want to join the English club?
    (2)Which activity do you like best in the club? Why?
    (3)What else do you want to do in the club?
    注意事项:
    (1)信须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
    (2)信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息;
    (3)词数在90个左右,短文首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Miss Gao,
    I'm Li Lin. I'm glad to see the poster in our school.
    I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
    Yours,
    Li Lin

    2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语适应性试卷
    (参考答案与详解)
    第 I 卷 (客观题 共 50 分)一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 14 小题,每小题 1 分,共 14 分)
    1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Do you know people prefer to travel nowadays?
    ﹣﹣﹣They like driving their own cars to visit different places with family members or friends.It's easy and cheap.(  )
    A.how B.when C.which D.why
    【分析】﹣﹣你知道现在人们更喜欢怎样旅游吗?
    ﹣﹣他们喜欢开着自己的车和家人或朋友去不同的地方。这既简单又便宜。
    【解答】A项how,怎么样;B项when,何时;C项which,哪一个;D项why,为什么;根据题干的回答,They like driving their own cars to visit different places with family members or friends,他们喜欢开着自己的车和家人或朋友去不同的地方,叙述的是一种方式,所以题干问题,应提问方式,用how提问。
    故选:A。
    2.(1分)I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.(  )
    A.must B.mustn't C.can't D.can
    【分析】我们不在家时,你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。
    【解答】must必须;mustn't禁止;can't不能;can能。can't...too much"再......都不为过"固定搭配。
    故选:C。
    3.(1分)If there are too many people, wait politely. Don't push people to get off the underground.(  )
    A.for B.across C.through D.past
    【分析】如果人很多,请礼貌等待。下地铁时不要推挤。
    【解答】A表示为了、给,BCD都可表示穿过、越过,其中across指从物体表面横向穿过,through指从物体内部纵向穿过,past指从……旁边经过。根据题干可知下地铁时人不多不要推挤,此处指从旁边经过,则应用past。
    故选:D。
    4.(1分)Good families are much to all their members, but to none.(  )
    A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
    【分析】优秀的家庭对他们的成员们来说意味着许多,但并不是一切。
    【解答】根据语境及关键信息but、none知,but后的分句表示部分否定,因此设空处应用everything(一切、全部),这里表"没有(对于)家庭成员意味着一切",everything与否定词连用时,表示部分否定,符合语境。
    故选:B。
    5.(1分)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist.(  )
    A.has become B.became
    C.will become D.would become
    【分析】阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦生于1879年,作为一个孩子很少有人猜测他会成为一位著名的科学家。
    【解答】guess后面是个宾语从句,宾语从句要求当主句是过去时态时,从句要用过去的某种时态,当时爱因斯坦是个孩子,后面的事要用将来时,主句是过去时态,要用过去将来时,
    故选:D。
    6.(1分)China's efforts to give treatment to those with the virus in time were by the rest of the world.(  )
    A.encouraged B.praised C.supported D.allowed
    【分析】中国及时救治疫情患者的努力得到了世界各国的赞扬。
    【解答】encouraged鼓励;praised赞扬;称赞;supported支持;allowed允许。根据语境可知中国及时救治疫情患者的努力得到了世界各国的赞扬。
    故选:B。
    7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I am very proud of the China has made to fighting against COVID﹣19.
    ﹣﹣﹣A great country usually takes on its duty.(  )
    A.advantages B.achievement
    C.contribution D.development
    【分析】—我为中国抗击疫情取得的成就感到骄傲。
    —一个伟大的国家通常会承担起自己的责任。
    【解答】advantage优点;achievement成就;contribution贡献;development发展。根据语境可知我为中国抗击疫情取得的成就感到骄傲。
    故选:B。
    8.(1分) she couldn't afford to buy a flat for herself, she went back to live with her mother.(  )
    A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since
    【分析】因为她自己买不起一套房子,她就回去和母亲住在一起。
    【解答】If如果、是否;Though虽然;Unless除非;Since自从、因为。根据she couldn't afford to buy a flat for herself,she went back to live with her mother"......她自己买不起一套房子,她就回去和母亲住在一起"可知,应该是"因为",用Since引导原因状语从句。
    故选:D。
    9.(1分)Zhong Nanshan, a 83﹣year﹣old doctor, has devoted himself to medical research and won high
    praise from people all over the country.(  )
    A.completely B.successfully
    C.properly D.widely
    【分析】钟南山,一位83岁的老医生,全身心地投入到医学研究中,赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬。
    【解答】completely完全地;successfully成功地;properly适当地;widely广泛地。根据won high praise from people all over the country"赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬"可知,应该是"完全"致力于医学研究,即"全身心地投入到医学研究中"。
    故选:A。
    10.(1分)As a Grade 9 student, it's not to be hard﹣working. You have to try your best.(  )
    A.too late B.late enough
    C.too good D.good enough
    【分析】作为一个九年级的学生,努力学习还不太晚。你必须尽力。
    【解答】too...to..."太......而不能......";be+形容词+enough to do sth"做某事是足够......"。根据You have to try your best"你必须尽力"可知,"不是太晚而不努力学习",即"努力学习还不太晚",用too late。
    故选:A。
    11.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Lucy,can you guess ?
    ﹣﹣﹣I'm not quite sure.Maybe a youth worker?(  )
    A.what is the tall man with glasses
    B.who is the tall man with glasses
    C.what the tall man with glasses is
    D.who the tall man with glasses is
    【分析】﹣﹣﹣露西,你能猜出戴眼镜的高个子是谁吗?
    ﹣﹣﹣我不太确定。也许是青年工人?
    【解答】根据题干 " can you guess_________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项AB为疑问句语序,排除。结合答语Maybe a youth worker,可知询问的与人有关,who符合题意。
    故选:D。
    12.(1分)He insisted that he had nothing to do with the case, but .(  )
    A.out of sight, out of mind
    B.there is no smoke without fire
    C.a miss is as good as a mile
    D.actions speak louder than words
    【分析】他坚持说他与这件事无关,但事实胜于雄辩。
    【解答】out of sight, out of mind 眼不见,心不烦;there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,差之千里;actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据"他坚持说他与这件事无关"可知"但事实胜于雄辩"。
    故选:D。
    13.(1分)I was talking to Mary when Jason , "Hey guys, what's up?"(  )
    A.cut in B.cut short C.cut down D.cut out
    【分析】当杰森插嘴的时候我正在和玛丽谈话:"喂,孩子们,怎么了啊?"
    【解答】A. cut in 插嘴 B. cut shourt剪短 C. cut down 砍倒D. cut out裁剪;从题干中分析,后面是所说的话语,只有"A. cut in 插嘴"合适。
    故选:A。
    14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Shall we offer the new position to Jack?
    ﹣﹣﹣ . You are the boss.(  )
    A.I can't agree more B.No problem
    C.It depends D.It's up to you
    【分析】—我们把这个新职位给杰克好吗?
    —由你决定。你是老板。
    【解答】I can't agree more我完全同意;No problem没问题;It depends看情况而定;It's up to you 由你决定。根据"你是老板"可知选择"由你决定"。
    故选:D。
    二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
    15.(10分)Every Sunday after church,CJ and his grandma ride the bus across town.
    From the bus stop,he watched the wipers(雨刮器) moving against the windshield(挡风玻璃) of a nearby car.His friend Colby(1) A in,said goodbye to CJ,and drove off with his dad.
    "Nana,why don't we get a car?"
    "Boy,what do we need a car for?We've got a bus that breathes fire,and Mr.Dennis,who always has a(2) B for you."
    The bus came to a stop in front of them.Its doors opened.
    "What's that I see?" Mr.Dennis asked.He(3) C a coin from behind CJ's ear,placing it in his hand.
    Nana laughed her deep laugh and pushed CJ along.
    At the next stop,a man got on with a lovely dog.CJ(4) D his seat.
    "Why can't that man see?"
    "Boy,some people watch the world with their ears." Nana told him.
    "Their(5) B ,too," the man said, "You smell so good today,madam."
    Nana laughed her deep laugh.
    "(6) A stop on Market Street," Mr.Dennis called.CJ looked around as he stepped off the bus.Crumbling(裂缝的) sidewalks,broken﹣down doors,and graffiti﹣tagged windows...
    "Why is it always so(7) B over here?"
    Nana smiled,pointing to the sky, "Sometimes when dirt is all around you,you'll better(8) A what's beautiful."
    CJ looked all around again,at the bus rounding the corner out of sight,the broken streetlamps still shining bright and some wild cats' shadows(影子) moving(9) D the wall.When he saw all of these,he(10) C said, "We have come."

    (1)A.climbed
    B.came
    C.jumped
    D.drove
    (2)A.story
    B.trick
    C.plan
    D.game
    (3)A.pushed
    B.made
    C.pulled
    D.showed
    (4)A.covered
    B.took
    C.accepted
    D.offered
    (5)A.eyes
    B.noses
    C.hands
    D.mouths
    (6)A.Last
    B.Next
    C.Another
    D.First
    (7)A.old
    B.dirty
    C.poor
    D.busy
    (8)A.witness
    B.influence
    C.forget
    D.remember
    (9)A.through
    B.under
    C.outside
    D.across
    (10)A.peacefully
    B.sadly
    C.happily
    D.quietly
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了CJ和奶奶乘坐公交巴士时和一位盲人之间发生的故事。
    【解答】(1)A.考查动词。A爬;B来;C跳;D.驾驶。根据后文"and drove off with his dad."以及CJ问奶奶的话"how come we don't get a car?"可知,他的朋友Colby爬上车,向CJ挥了挥手,然后和他爸爸一起开车离开了。故选A。
    (2)B.考查名词。A故事;B花招,戏法;C计划;D游戏。根据后文"He(  )____a coin from behind CJ's ear,placing it in his hand."可知,Dennis先生逗孩子,给孩子变戏法。故选B。
    (3)C.考查动词。A推;B制作;C拉;D出示。根据常识可知,Dennis从CJ耳朵后面抽出一枚硬币,然后放他手里。这是变戏法的动作。句意:他从CJ耳朵后面掏出一枚硬币,放在他手里。故选C。
    (4)D.考查动词。A覆盖;B.拿走;C接受;D.提供。根据上文a man got on with a spotted dog可知,这一站上来一个盲人,CJ把自己的座位主动提供给他。故选D。
    (5)B.考查名词。A眼睛;B鼻子;C手;D嘴。根据有关盲人的常识以及前文奶奶说的"some people watch the world with their ears"可知,这里那个盲人指出也可以用鼻子观察世界。故选B。
    (6)A.考查形容词。A上一个,最后的;B下一个的;C另一个的;D第一个的。根据下文CJ looked all around again,at the bus rounding the corner out of sight.CJ又看了看四周,公交车已经拐过了街角,看不见了,所以这里是司机喊道,"市场街最后一站到了"。故选A。
    (7)B.考查形容词。A老的;脏的;C穷的;D.忙的。根据前文"Crumbling(裂缝的)sidewalks,broken﹣down doors,and graffiti﹣tagged windows…"和后文奶奶所说"Sometimes when you're surrounded by dirt,you'll better(  )____what's beautiful."可知,此处指这里比较脏。故选B。
    (8)A.考查动词。A见证;B影响;C忘记;D记得。结合语境根据后文"what's beautiful"可知,此处指周围脏东西越多,越容易反衬出美丽所在,也就是更容易发现美丽。故选A。
    (9)D.考查介词。A通过;B在下方,C外面,D(从一边到另一边)横过;CJ又看了看四周,公交车已经拐过了街角,看不见了,残破的街灯还在闪闪发光,流浪猫的影子在墙上移动。根据常识可知,流浪猫的影子在墙上横移(move across)。故选D。
    (10)C.考查副词。A平静地;B伤心地;C开心地;D安静地。根据后文We have come我们来了,应该是很开心地说。故选C。
    三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
    16.(6分)
    (1)How much can we save at most for a suit or a sweater?  D 
    A. ¥15
    B. ¥20
    C. ¥30
    D. ¥45
    (2)In the reading "HOBSONS" refers to (指)  C .
    A.the name of the street
    B.the boss of the clothes shop
    C.the name of the clothes shop
    D.the sales for Christmas
    (3)According to the reading,we can  C .
    A.have a picture taken with a model
    B.take a free truck to the clothes shop
    C.do shopping either online or in the shop
    D.get ¥100 back for any order
    【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文,主要介绍了一家商店打折销售商品的信息.
    【解答】1.D.细节理解题.根据suits和sweaters的打折信息,suits的打折后,最高的可以便宜30;sweaters打折后,可以便宜15,因此可知买一套衣服和一件毛衣,最高可以一共便宜45元.故选D.
    2.C.细节理解题.根据"Offer also available at HOBSONS 77 HIGH STREET "因此可以推知HOBSONS 的意思是"这家商店的名字"故选C.
    3.C.细节理解题.根据"Shop online at www.Hbs.co.uk."以及Offer also available at HOBSONS 77 HIGH STREET "因此可知可以从网上购买也可以到店里去购买.故选C.
    17.(6分)My name is Cameron Russell.I've been a model for 10 years.People often ask me many questions about my job.
    One of them is, "What is it like to be a model?" I think the answer that they are looking for is "It's really amazing to travel,and it's amazing to get to work with creative,inspired(有灵感的),passionate people." And those things are true,but they are only one half of the story,because the thing that I have never say on camera is, "I have no sense of safety."
    I think so because I have to think about what I look like every day.If you ever wonder, "If I have thinner thighs(大腿)and shinier hair,will I be happier?" you just need to meet a group of models,because they have the thinnest thighs,the shiniest hair and the coolest clothes﹣﹣﹣and many of them are unhappy.
    Another question people always ask is, "Can I be a model when I grow up?" I say, "Be my boss instead." Because being a model,I can't control anything.Instead,you could be the editor﹣in﹣chief of a magazine or the CEO of a clothing company,or the next Steven Meisel.
    I will show you what it's like.The photographer is right there,the light is right there,and the photographer says, "We want a walking shot." One leg goes first,then the other;the arms go back,then go forward.You just do this again and again,hundreds of times.
    It's out of your control and it's not a career path.What I really want to say to these little girls is, "You can be anything.You could be the president of the USA,or the inventor of the next Internet."
    If there is a takeaway to this talk,I hope it's that we all feel more comfortable about the power of image(形象)in our successes and failures.

    (1)Which of these words would NOT be used by the speaker to describe models?  D 
    A.inspired
    B.unsafe
    C.unhappy
    D.powerless
    (2)The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that  D .
    A.the speaker wants a new boss
    B.the speaker is out of work at the moment
    C.the speaker thinks the modeling industry needs new talent
    D.the speaker thinks being a model is not the best choice
    (3)What opinion might the speaker agree with?  B 
    A.Being a model has no good points.
    B.Our image can influence our lives in a big way.
    C.Girls shouldn't try to dream big.
    D.Successes often come after failures.

    【分析】本文是一个模特的演讲,文章主要介绍了有关模特这个职业光鲜背后的情况。
    【解答】(1)D.细节判断题。根据 "I have no sense of safety.""我没有安全感。"many of them are unhappy.她们中的许多人都不开心。Because being a model,I can't control anything.因为当模特,我什么都控制不了。可知演讲者认为模特是不安全的、不快乐的和无力的,故选D.
    (2)D.句意理解题。根据 Another question people always ask is, "Can I be a model when I grow up?" I say, "Be my boss instead." Because being a model,I can't control anything.可知人们总是问的另一个问题是,"我长大后能当模特吗?"我说,"做我的老板吧。"因为当模特,我什么都控制不了。因此可知下划线的句子表明的意思是演讲者认为当模特不是最好的选择。故选D.
    (3)B.推理判断题。根据I think so because I have to think about what I look like every day.If you ever wonder, "If I have thinner thighs(大腿)and shinier hair,will I be happier?" you just need to meet a group of models,because they have the thinnest thighs,the shiniest hair and the coolest clothes﹣﹣﹣and many of them are unhappy.我这么想是因为我每天都要考虑自己的长相,如果你想知道,"如果我拥有更细的大腿和更亮的头发,我会更开心吗?"你只需要认识一群模特,因为她们的大腿最细,头发最亮,衣服最酷,而且她们中的许多人都不开心。以及If there is a takeaway to this talk,I hope it's that we all feel more comfortable about the power of image(形象)in our successes and failures.如果这次谈话有收获的话我希望在我们的成功和失败中我们都对形象的力量感到更自在。因此可知我们的形象能在很大程度上影响我们的生活。故选B.
    18.(6分)I was in the middle of the Amazon with my wife,who was there as a medical researcher.We flew on a small plane to a faraway village.We did not speak the local language,did not know the customs,and did not know the food.We could not have felt more foreign.Now we were living in a village without running water or electricity.It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day.
    Then one perfect Amazonian evening,we played soccer.I am not good at soccer,but that evening it was wonderful.Everyone knew the rules.We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.We understood each other perfectly.As darkness came over the field and the match ended,the goal keeper,Juan,walked over to me and said, "In your home,do you have a moon too?" I was surprised.
    After I explained to Juan that yes,we did have a moon and yes,it was very similar to his,I felt a kind of awe(敬畏)at the possibilities in his world.In Juan's world,the unknown and undiscovered was too much.Anything was possible.
    I am an ant biologist,so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown.How much,though?How ignorant(无知的)are we?
    I began collecting newspaper articles about new species,new monkey,new spider….My drawer quickly filled.I began a second drawer for more general discoveries.The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there.I started a third drawer for these big discoveries.
    In collecting the stories of biological discovery,I also began to find something else,many scientists,usually excellent sometimes half﹣mad,who made the discoveries.They very often see the same things that other scientists see,but they pay more attention to them to the point of exhaustion(穷尽),and at the risk of being laughed at by others.
    We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover.Yet,when something new appears,more often than not,we do not even know its name.

    (1)How did the author feel as soon as he arrived in the Amazon? C 
    A.Sleepy.
    B.Regretful.
    C.Out of place.
    D.Full of joy.
    (2)Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? D 
    A.The author collected newspaper articles in order to find out what we haven't known.
    B.The author was surprised at Juan's question because Juan knew so little about the world.
    C.That Amazonian evening was wonderful because they understood each other while playing.
    D.Those excellent scientists made great discoveries by following other scientists closely.
    (3)What could be the most suitable title for the passage? B 
    A.The Possible and the Impossible
    B.The Known and the Unknown
    C.The Important and the Unimportant
    D.The Ignorant and the Wise
    【分析】本文以作者在亚马逊一带的见闻引出了关于已知"和未知的讨论,并通过亲身经历告诉我们,未知的事情有很多,因此人类需要随时保持谦卑和开放、乐于学习新事物。
    【解答】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第一段的句子" We did notspeak the local language,did not know the customs,and more often than not,did not entirely recognize the food.We could not have felt more foreign."我们不会说当地的语言,不知道风俗习惯,而且更多的时候,我们不完全认识食物.我们再也感觉不到异国情调了.可知,作者在语言不通的亚马逊感到自己是个外来者,与当地的环境格格不入.故选C.
    (2)D.细节判断题。根据第八段的句子 They very often see the same things that other scientists see,but they pay more attention to them to the point of exhaustion(穷尽),and at the risk of being laughed at by others.他们经常看到和其他科学家看到的一样的东西,但他们更关注这些东西,他们把注意力集中到精疲力尽的地步,冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。可知科学家们能有重大的发现都是因为他们愿意深度、仔细地进行研究。故选D.
    (3)B.标题判断题。根据全文内容和最后一段的句子We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover.我们一再愿意想象,我们已经找到了剩下的大部分有待发现的东西。可知,本文以作者在亚马逊一带的见闻引出了关于"已知"和"未知"的讨论;因此最适合本文的题目是"已知和未知"。故选B.
    19.(8分)For those who can stomach it, exercising before breakfast may be better for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
    Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing influences how people behave. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might influence general health.
    To find out, British scientists carried out a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men's fitness situation and took samples(样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
    Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at an average(平均的) speed. On the first day, the men didn't have breakfast before morning exercise, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食). And then on the second day, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
    Just before and an hour after each exercise, the scientists took samples of the men's blood and fat tissue.
    Then they compared the samples. There were quite a few differences. Most clearly, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their exercise when they hadn't eaten breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories, on average, during the exercise after breakfast than after fasting.
    The researchers also found that genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins that can improve blood sugar and insulin levels throughout the body. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
    All these results show that, to gain the greatest health advantages from exercise, it may be wise to exercise without eating breakfast first.

    (1)The underlined expression "stomach it" in Paragraph 1 most probably means " B ".
    A. eat whatever is offered
    B. manage without breakfast
    C. decide wisely what to eat
    D. digest(消化) the meal easily
    (2)Why were the 10 people chosen for the study? A 
    A. Their lifestyles were common.
    B. They exercised so little that they were overweight.
    C. They could walk at an average speed.
    D. They were so inactive that they became fat.
    (3)What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise? B 
    A. They successfully lost weight.
    B. They cut a bit more calories.
    C. They burned more fat on average.
    D. They displayed lower blood sugar levels.
    (4)What can be inferred from the passage? D 
    A. Exercising after breakfast improves gene behaviour.
    B. The genes produce more proteins after breakfast than after fasting.
    C. Sometimes meal timing is as important as morning exercise.
    D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
    【分析】文章介绍一项研究表明,空腹运动比用餐后运动效果更好。
    【解答】(1)B.词义猜测题。根据For those who can stomach it, exercising before breakfast may be better for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.根据一项关于用餐时间和身体活动的研究,对于那些能忍受的人来说,早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭对健康更好。所以推测是意为对于那些不吃早餐也能行的人来说,故选B。
    (2)A.细节理解题。根据They first found 10 overweight and inactive but healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us.他们首先发现了10名超重、不活跃但健康的年轻人,他们的生活方式,无论好坏,代表了我们大多数人的生活方式。可知选择他们是因为生活方式能代表普通人。故选A。
    (3)B.细节理解题。根据On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories, on average, during the exercise after breakfast than after fasting.另一方面,平均来说,他们在早餐后的锻炼中消耗的卡路里比禁食后略多。可知他们消耗的卡路里更多。故选B。
    (4)D.理解推断题。根据All these results show that, to gain the greatest health advantages from exercise, it may be wise to exercise without eating breakfast first.所有这些结果表明,为了从运动中获得最大的健康优势,不吃早餐就运动可能是明智的。可知餐前运动对健康更好。故选D。
    第 II 卷(主观题 共 40 分)四、词汇运用(本大题共 8 小题,每小题 1 分,共 8 分)(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答卷标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
    20.(1分)He acted so well that we mistook (误认为) him for a real actor.
    【分析】他演得太好了,我们误以为他是个真正的演员。
    【解答】根据提示"误认为"可知,是动词mistake。由acted过去式可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用mistake的过去式mistook。
    故答案为:mistook。
    21.(1分)People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods live (在现场直播) online.
    【分析】贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了生活。
    【解答】根据提示"在现场直播"可知,修饰动词用副词live。
    故答案为:live。
    22.(1分)Friends need  trust (信任),it's impossible for him to say bad words about you.
    【分析】朋友需要信任,他不可能说你坏话。
    【解答】根据提示"信任"可知,填不可数名词trust。
    故答案为:trust。
    23.(1分)Our English teacher seems strict (严厉的) with us, but in fact, she is very kind.
    【分析】我们的英语老师似乎对我们很严格,但事实上,她很和善。
    【解答】根据提示"严厉的"可知,seems系动词,系表结构,填形容词strict作表语。
    故答案为:strict。
    (B) 根据句意,在答卷标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
    24.(1分)When Mr. Jiang got home, he was surprised to see food was laid (lay) on the bed.
    【分析】当蒋老师到家的时候,他惊奇地看见食物正放在床上。
    【解答】根据空前"was"可知要用动词的过去分词形式来填空,构成一般过去时的被动语态。
    故答案为laid.
    25.(1分)I don't think you are telling me the whole t ruth  about what happened.
    【分析】我觉得关于发生的事,你没有告诉我全部事实.
    【解答】由句意可知空格处的意思是事实,真相;结合首字母提示联想到单词truth译为真相,前面有the whole修饰,所以用单数形式即可.
    26.(1分)I believe the steps China has taken will bring people all over the world lasting (last) peace.
    【分析】我认为中国采取的步骤将会带给全世界的人们持续和平。
    【解答】根据空后"peace"可知要用形容词形式来填空。
    故答案为lasting.
    27.(1分)Some students lose marks s imply  because they don't read the question completely.
    【分析】有些学生因为没有把问题看透而简单地失分。
    【解答】根据题干有些学生因为没有把问题看透而﹣﹣失分。:结合提示s及修饰动词要用副词,应该是简单地:simply。
    故答案为:simply。
    五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。(本大题共 6 小题,每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
    28.(1分)The 2020 Tokyo Olympics is going to take (take)place in the summer of 2021 because of COVID﹣19.
    【分析】2020年东京奥运会由于新冠疫情将要在2021年夏天举办。
    【解答】根据时间状语"in the summer of 2021 "可知要用一般将来时来填空,奥运会的举办是按照计划进行的,所以要用be going to来表将来,主语是Olympics奥运会,是单数。
    故答案为is going to take.
    29.(1分)A few months after the girl arrived in Wuxi, she fell (fall) in love with the people and culture here.
    【分析】几个月之后,这个女孩到达了无锡,她爱上了这里的人和文化。
    【解答】根据前半句"A few months after the girl arrived in Wuxi"可知要用一般过去时来填空。
    故答案为fell.
    30.(1分)By giving kids much praise, some parents think they have built (build) their children's confidence. In
    fact, it may be just the opposite.
    【分析】通过给孩子很多的鼓励,一些家长认为她们建立了孩子们的自信。实际上,这可能恰恰相反。
    【解答】根据空前"some parents think "可知"build"这个动作发生在过去,对现在有影响,所以要用现在完成时来填空,主语是they。
    故答案为have built.
    31.(1分)President Xi Jinping said, "Youth shines through hardships; life is improved (improve) through hard work."
    【分析】国家主席习近平说"青春由磨砺而出彩,人生因奋斗而提高。"
    【解答】根据空前"life"可知要用被动语态来填空,又根据"Youth shines through hardships"可知要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空,主语是life。
    故答案为is improved.
    32.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What's wrong with you? I was trying to contact you on the phone all this morning.
    ﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry. I didn't check (not check) my phone. It was off this morning.
    【分析】﹣﹣你怎么了?整整一个早上,我都在试图打电话联系你。
    ﹣﹣对不起。我没有看手机。手机今天早上没电了。
    【解答】根据时间状语"this morning"可知要用一般过去时来填空。
    故答案为didn't check.
    33.(1分)Because of a growing number of dead bodies, China, Germany and Pakistan have announced that they will
    provide India with medical materials to fight (fight) against the virus.
    【分析】由于印度死亡人数在持续增加,中国,德国和巴基斯坦已经宣布将会给印度提供医疗器材与病毒作斗争。
    【解答】通过分析句子结构可知给印度提供医疗器材的目的是与病毒作斗争,可知要用动词不定式来填空。
    故答案为to fight.
    六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上,每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共 5 小题,每空 1 分,共 5 分)
    34.(5分)Much meaning can be conveyed(传送) with our eyes.Do you have such kind of experience?In a bus you may look at a person who you don't know,but not too long.And if he is sensing that he is being stared(盯) at,he may feel uncomfortable.
    The same is in daily life.If you are looked at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong,you will feel angry toward others' stare at you that way.
    Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite and even rude.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn his eyes away from the woman,his purpose is clear.That is,he wishes to catch her eye,to make her understand that she is quite to his taste.
    However,the normal eye contact for two people during conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time;in order to make sure that the listener is paying attention to what the speaker is speaking.
    If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking,as if he tries to control you,you will feel uncomfortable.A poor liar(说谎者) usually looks too long at the victim,because he believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.
    In fact,continuous eye contact only happens between two lovers,who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time,to show feelings that words cannot express.Clearly,eye contact should be done in a proper way.
    Eyes can(1) convey much meaning .
    In our daily life
    A lot of feelings can be conveyed to others with our eyes.
    He may feel uncomfortable if you stare at a(2) stranger for more than necessary.
    When staring at the opposite sex
    A man's looking too long at a woman means he is(3) falling in love with her.
    Most of the time,continuous eye contact is just for two lovers.
    When having a conversation with others
    If the speaker looks at the listener from time to time during the conversation,it's a normal eye contact.
    A liar usually looks straight in the eye while speaking to(4) hide his dishonesty.
    Conclusion
    Remember to look at others(5) properly .
    【分析】本文主要介绍了眼神传递的不同含义。
    【解答】(1)convey much meaning.考查动词短语。根据第一段Much meaning can be conveyed(传送) with our eyes.可知用眼睛可以传送很多含义,题目中使用同义句,原文的被动语态在原文中变为主动语态,故答案为convey much meaning.
    (2)stranger.考查名词。根据第一段In a bus you may look at a person who you don't know,but not too long.And if he is sensing that he is being stared(盯) at,he may feel uncomfortable.在公交车上你可能会看你不认识的人,但是不要太久。如果他意识到你在盯着他,他会感到不舒服,题目中使用同义句,person who you don't know与stranger同义,故答案为stranger。
    (3)falling in love.考查动词短语。根据第三段If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn his eyes away from the woman,his purpose is clear.That is,he wishes to catch her eye,to make her understand that she is quite to his taste.如果一个男人盯着一个女人超过十秒钟并且拒绝从那个女人身上挪开眼睛,他的目的是明显的。那就是,他希望吸引她,让他理解她符合他的心意,题目中使用同义句,即一个男人盯着一个女人很久说明他爱上她了,is后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词,故答案为falling in love.
    (4)hide.考查动词原形。根据第五段A poor liar(说谎者) usually looks too long at the victim,because he believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.一个骗子通常看受害者很久,因为他相信直视眼睛是诚实的沟通。题目中使用同义句,即一个骗子通常说话以隐藏不诚实的时候会看受害者很久,to后跟动词原形,故答案为hide。
    (5)properly.考查副词。根据最后一段Clearly,eye contact should be done in a proper way.明显的是,眼睛接触应该用合理的方式,题目中使用同义句,look为实义动词,用副词修饰,形容词proper要变为副词形式,故答案为properly.
    七、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。(本大题共 6 小题,每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
    35.(1分)老板很生气,因为只有四分之三的食品达到标准。
    The boss is angry because only three quarters of the food is up to standard .
    【分析】The boss is angry because only three quarters of the food is up to standard.
    【解答】up to 达到;standard标准;句子是主系表结构,根据句意用一般过去时。
    故答案是 is up to standard
    36.(1分)这个决定值得三思,你不能轻言放弃!
    The decision is worth thinking twice .You can't give up easily!
    【分析】The decision is worth thinking twice.You can't give up easily!
    【解答】be worth doing sth.值得做某事;think twice值得三思;根据句意用一般现在时。
    故答案是 is worth thinking twice
    37.(1分)我觉得她随时编一个舞蹈没什么问题,她有这个天赋!
    I don't think she has difficulty making up a dance any time. She has the gift!
    【分析】I don't think she has difficulty making up a dance any time. She has the gift!
    【解答】has difficulty in doing sth做什么事情有困难,后跟动词ing形式;make up制造出。根据句意"我觉得她随时编一个舞蹈没什么问题,她有这个天赋!"和语法可知此题答案。
    故答案为:has difficulty making up。
    38.(1分)贺岁片《你好,李焕英》非常感人,一上映就成功吸引了各个年龄层的关注。
    New Year Movie Hi, Mom was so moving that it succeeded in attracing the attention of all ages as soon as it was shown.
    【分析】New Year Movie Hi, Mom was so moving that it succeeded in attracing the attention of all ages as soon as it was shown.
    【解答】so...that如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句; succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事; attract the attention of all ages 吸引各个年龄层的关注;根据句意可知用一般过去时。
    故答案是that it succeeded in attracing the attention of
    39.(1分)我很好奇你习惯于以这种方式和他相处有多久了,你怎么这么傻!
    I am wondering how long you have been used to getting along with him in this way. You are so silly!
    【分析】I am wondering how long you have been used to getting along with him in this way. You are so silly!
    【解答】get along with sb和某人相处;have done后跟动词的完成式;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据句意"我很好奇你习惯于以这种方式和他相处有多久了,你怎么这么傻!"和语法可知用现在完成时。
    故答案为:you have been used to getting along with。
    40.(1分)结果这项技术推动了水稻产量的激增,我们深感自豪。
    The technology turned out to push for the rapid increase in rice production.We were proud of it!
    【分析】The technology turned out to push for the rapid increase in rice production.We were proud of it!.
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查:turnout to push for the rapid increase结果推动了快速增长。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
    故答案为turned out to push for the rapid increase.
    八、书面表达
    41.(15分)你校开办了English club,俱乐部正在招募会员。假如你是李林,请结合海报内容和所给提示,写一封英文信,申请加入该俱乐部。
    English Club
    Do you have good English listening and speaking skills? Now's your chance!
    Activities:
    Watch English movies; learn English songs; take part in English talent shows
    Time:
    Every Tuesday and Thursday at 6:30﹣8:00 p.m.
    Come on and join us!
    Please write to Miss Gao.
    提示:
    (1)Why do you want to join the English club?
    (2)Which activity do you like best in the club? Why?
    (3)What else do you want to do in the club?
    注意事项:
    (1)信须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
    (2)信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息;
    (3)词数在90个左右,短文首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Miss Gao,
    I'm Li Lin. I'm glad to see the poster in our school.
    I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
    Yours,
    Li Lin
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    It can not only make me relaxed,but also improve my listening skills.
    它不仅能让我放松,而且能提高我的听力。not only...but also不但……而且
    【高分句型二】
    Although there are many activities here, I still want more.
    虽然这里有很多活动,但我还想要更多。although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。
    【解答】Dear Miss Gao,
    I'm Li Lin.I'm glad to see the poster in our school. I want to join the English Club because I like English very much. But I am not good at listening and speaking. I hope to have more chances to improve them.(为什么要加入英语俱乐部)
    There are many helpful activities in the club,but watching English movies is my favorite. It can not only make me relaxed,but also improve my listening skills.【高分句型一】(最喜欢的活动及理由)Although there are many activities here, I still want more. 【高分句型二】Can you provide us with some English books?Can you give us an opportunity to talk to the foreigners?(希望俱乐部能提供英语书籍以及和外国人交流的机会)
    I'm looking forward to your answer soon.
    Yours,
    Li Lin

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