2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语模拟试卷（四）

这是一份2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语模拟试卷（四），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项填空选择最佳答案，完形填空小题选用，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语模拟试卷（四）
二、单项填空（共8小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）The umbrella is not _______．It belongs to _______．（　　）
A．mine； Lily's B．my； Lily
C．mine； Lily D．my； Lily's
2．（1分）Though we hadn't met each other for 2 years， he recognized my _______ on the phone at once.（　　）
A．sound B．noise C．voice
3．（1分）﹣_________ I swim here？
﹣I'm sorry．Children ________ swim here．（　　）
A．Can，mustn't B．May，must
C．Must，can't
4．（1分）They would rather spend time_______ than _______ in the street.（　　）
A．read； hang out B．reading； hang out
C．reading； hanging out
5．（1分）The mother told her daughter to send her a message _______ she arrived in France．（　　）
A．while B．as soon as C．until D．since
6．（1分）The house was on fire．The firefighters went there quickly and tried their best to _______ the fire．（　　）
A．come out B．turn out C．put out D．send out
7．（1分）_______ wide street it is!（　　）
A．What B．How C．What a
8．（1分）— Cathy，can you come to our art club tomorrow？
— _______.（　　）
A．Sure，I'd love to
B．What a pity
C．I'm sorry to hear that
三、完形填空（共1小题。计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供（1）—（4）小题选用，第二个方框供（5）—（8）小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
9．（8分）
A. grow up B. else C. friendly D. other E. extra care
When I first started looking for a pet cat， I wanted an adult cat named Miao Miao. She was a beautiful cat who looked very （1）　 　. But I didn't bring her home in the end—a family took her before I could. So the pet adoption center suggested that I take a different cat ﹣instead—a baby cat named Xiaohei.
But there is something special about Xiaohei， whose new name is Egon. He cannot see. This means he sometimes needs （2）　 　. By the time the center introduced him to me， he was about 4 or 5 months old. No one （3）　 　wanted him. I wasn't sure at first. He was so small—it would take him a long time to （4）　 　. I wasn't sure if I could look after a young cat. And it might be hard to take care of a cat that can't see. Would I be able to take care of him properly？

A. next to me B. become good at C. do well in D. wake up E. run around
But as soon as I met him， I knew he was the cat for me. He is very clever and funny. He loves to play and （5）　 　. Even though he can't see， he is very interested in the world around him.
He has （6）　 　getting around my home. He knows where every table or chair is and he has no problem finding his way around. He is naughty sometimes， but most of the time he is a good little cat. Best of all， he sleeps right（7）　 　 every night. Every morning， I （8）　 　and give him a big hug. He doesn't have to be able to see me to know that I love him.
四、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）根据短文内容，完成第32-- 43小题。
10．（8分）There might not be anything cooler in the whole ocean than a coral reef!
Did you ever wonder how a coral reef forms？ Tiny animals called coral polyps （珊瑚虫） are responsible for the formation of coral reefs. The coral polyps attach（贴上） to rocks or other hard surfaces. When they die， they harden. Then new coral polyps grow on top of them. This makes the reef expand. In fact， coral reefs are always growing. They grow about 1﹣2 cm per year.
Coral polyps eat algae and other tiny animals. The algae get their food from the sun. Because sunlight can only make a way into shallow（浅的） water， the algae and coral polyps live in shallow water. This is where coral reefs generally form.
Coral reefs exist all around the world. The biggest one is called the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is located off the northeast coast of Australia. It is 2，300 kilometers long. It can even be seen from outer space! Every year， the beautiful Great Barrier Reef attracts many scuba divers and tourists， about 2 million visitors per year. Coral reefs are an important part of our planet. First of all， they are a home for many animals. They also protect shorelines（海岸线） against storms and floods. They can even provide us with the natural resources we need to make some kinds of medicine. However， many coral reefs are dying. Pollution and over﹣fishing are the main causes. And since coral reefs take a very long time to grow， they cannot grow fast enough to take the place of the damage（损害）. As a result， the coral reefs around the world are starting to disappear. Some scientists predict that someday soon most of the coral reefs will be gone. That is why we have to take good care of them.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "expand" is closest in meaning to"　 　".
A. become smaller and smaller
B. become greater in size
C. die of an illness slowly
（2）Where do coral reefs generally form？　 　
A. In the deep water.
B. In shallow water.
C. In a quiet place without tiny animals.
（3）Coral reefs are very important for us because　 　.
①many animals live in them
②they can cause some storms and floods
③they can be used as medicine
④they can even be seen from outer space
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①③
（4）The title of the passage can be　 　.
A. Coral Polyps
B. Coral Reefs
C. The Great Barrier Reef
11．（8分）What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner，or a car full of passengers who are reading，listening to music or even sleeping，but none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well，all of this could be the future of driving.There are several companies，including Google，working on driverless （无人驾驶的） cars，which are currently in the testing stages.If the tests are successful，these electric，self﹣driven cars could be available very soon.But，how is it possible for a car to drive itself.
Cars already have many features allowing them to take over for drivers in certain situations.Some features include cars being able to park themselves，or slow down when they detect objects close by.They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions，such as snow or slippery （滑的） roads.
Other features have also changed the way drivers react to some situations.Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wireless signals，cameras and GPS，we are now at a stage where creating a safe self﹣driving car might be possible.
The self﹣driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deadly accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions.However，there are still some people who do not like the idea.American lawyer Whit Drake，for example，doesn't believe these cars are safe.He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined phrase "take over for" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A.direct the way for
B.take the place of
C.make use of
（2）Cars already have the following features EXCEPT 　 　.
A.parking itself
B.controlling its speed in dangerous situations
C.avoiding car accidents one hundred percent
（3）Scientists and engineers think that 　 　.
A.it's possible to make safe self﹣driven cars
B.it's a long way for self﹣driven cars
C.there will be no drivers in the future
（4）What does the article mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Advantages of self﹣driven cars.
B.Different opinions on self﹣driven cars
C.Possibilities of self﹣driven cars.
12．（8分）You are the only child in your family. Your parents， grandparents and relatives all love you. （1）　 　How would things be different？
You could play with him or her. You could talk about lots of things and tell your secrets to them. （2）　 　But there could be hard times too. You may fight. You may pull each other's hair. You may compete for your parents' attention， food， the bathroom and even TV! Life with a sister or a brother may be colorful!
（3）　 　US psychologists （心理学家） Kevin Leman says the birth order helps shape children's personalities （性格）. According to Leman， parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child. They set high goals for them. So the eldest child in a family wants to be perfect and successful. They are also often confident （自信的） people.
But for late﹣born kids， parents are usually more relaxed. （4）　 　They often are more creative. They also try to be funny， so they can get attention from their parents.

根据短文内容， 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文内容完整正确。
A. Even the birth order can make a difference.
B. And the elder one does best.
C. But what if you had a sister or a brother
D. So the younger children have fewer rules.
E. You may even take care of each other.
2021年临沂市初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）英语第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
13．（1分）Nowadays many people only go back to their hometowns once or　 　 （two） a year．
14．（1分）I met many　 　 （Germany） in science museum yesterday．
15．（1分）It's not allowed to kick another　 　 （play） in a football match．
16．（1分）The singer showed her　 　 （music） talent when she was young．
17．（1分）A miracle （奇迹） is something that seems　 　 （possible） but happens anyway．
18．（1分）When the man heard the news，he left the room　 　 （angry）．
19．（1分）You're not a child any more．You have the　 　 （able） to make your own decisions．
20．（1分）I like the job very much．I think it is useful and　 　 （create）．
七、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
21．（7分）The lion was the king of the forest．One day，the lion didn't go out．He stayed at home and
（64）　 　（lie） in his chair．He didn't feel well．He had a stomachache．The other animals （65）　 　（hurry） to pay a visit to him．The lion could be very fierce （凶猛的） if they（66）　 　（not show） him enough respect．Only the fox did not visit the lion．There was a wolf who hated the fox．Why did the wolf hate the fox？Well…it's because the fox was smarter than him．
The wolf thought that I had a chance（67）　 　（get） into trouble!Then he began telling the lion terrible stories about the fox．At that time，the fox arrived．He heard the ending of their conversation．He noticed how angry the lion was．"Wait，"said the fox．"Instead of（68）　 　（stand） here talking，I have been looking for a cure （治疗方法） for your illness．If you wrap （裹上）the skin of a wolf around you while it's still warm，you（69）　 　（feel） better at once．"
With a roar，the lion killed the wolf and wrapped his skin around him．"The wolf would have done better to make the lion（70）　 　（feel） happy，"the fox told the other animals．
八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
22．（10分）If the Earth is attacked by aliens in the future，who will save our planet？What would you do if you were chosen to fight against the enemy？Ender，a six﹣year﹣old boy，bravely faces his destiny.Ender is not a real person.He is the main character in an interesting science fiction novel called Ender's Game.The book was written by Orson Scott Card.Ender is a very smart boy with great talent.In the book，he is mankind's only hope for saving the Earth.
The story begins when Ender is just six years old.From a very early age，he shows that he is special.The government watches Ender very closely because they feel that he might be the one to save the humans.
The future of the Earth is in danger because of the Buggers﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣aliens﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣that will attack the planet soon.The government decides to send Ender to Battle School，a special school located in outer space.The school uses games to teach Ender how to fight the Buggers.They will make Ender the leader of Earth's forces if he is able to pass each game.Ender learns many things in Battle School.He learns not only about war，but also about friendship—and most importantly，about himself.
Ender tries his best with each game until he passes the last test—the last game.But Ender is fooled.In fact，the games aren't games.They are real battles.In the last battles，Ender destroys the Buggers by destroying their planet.Although Ender wins the game，it is at a great cost.He later learns that the Buggers never really wanted to fight against the humans.
At last，Ender decides to help the Buggers.It becomes his new mission （使命）.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why does the government watch Ender very closely？
　 　
（2）How does the Battle School teach Ender to fight the Buggers？
　 　
（3）What does Ender learn in the Battle school？
　 　
（4）How does Ender feel after he learns the fact of the Buggers？
　 　
（5）In your opinion what will Ender probably do to help the Buggers？
　 　
九、书面表达（计15分）
23．（15分）同学们，每天都有身边的人和事在影响着你。他们可能是勤劳的工人，辛勤的老师，热情的同学，慈爱的父母......。请以" ，I Want to Say to You".为题，用英语写一篇短文，倾诉一下你的心里话。
提示问题：
（1）Who is he/she？
（2）What traits （品质）does he/she have？Please give one or two examples.
（3）What have you learned from him/her？
要求：
（1）先补全标题，如Parents；Teacher；Li Ping；Mr.Smith等；
（2）必须包括提示要点，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：70词以上；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等，否则不予评分。

__________，I Want to Say to You

2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语模拟试卷（四）
（参考答案与详解）
二、单项填空（共8小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）The umbrella is not _______．It belongs to _______．（　　）
A．mine； Lily's B．my； Lily
C．mine； Lily D．my； Lily's
【分析】这个雨伞不是我的，它属于Lily．
【解答】答案：C mine我的，名词性物主代词；my形容词性的物主代词，后跟名词；第一个空后面没有名词，应该填mine，belong to是动词词组，后面跟宾语Lily，故选：C．
2．（1分）Though we hadn't met each other for 2 years， he recognized my _______ on the phone at once.（　　）
A．sound B．noise C．voice
【分析】虽然我们两年没见面了，他在电话里立刻认出了我的声音。
【解答】sound泛指自然界的各种声音；noise噪音；voice人的嗓音。根据语境可知虽然我们两年没见面了，他在电话里立刻认出了我的声音。表示人的嗓音，使用voice。
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣_________ I swim here？
﹣I'm sorry．Children ________ swim here．（　　）
A．Can，mustn't B．May，must
C．Must，can't
【分析】﹣﹣我能在这里游泳吗？
﹣﹣对不起，小孩不可以在这游泳．
【解答】答案：A．
can，表示请求，能，可以；mustn't不能，禁止；must必须；may可能．根据…I swim here？可知这里can，表示请求；再根据I'm sorry，可知这里的意思是抱歉，孩子们不可以在这里游泳，所以这里用mustn't．故选A．
4．（1分）They would rather spend time_______ than _______ in the street.（　　）
A．read； hang out B．reading； hang out
C．reading； hanging out
【分析】他们宁愿花时间读书也不愿在街上闲逛。
【解答】第一个空，spend+时间+（in）doing sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配，填动名词reading"读书"。A不正确。第二个空，would rather do sth than do sth"宁愿做某事也不愿做某事"固定搭配，填动词短语原形hang out"闲逛"。C不正确。
故选：B。
5．（1分）The mother told her daughter to send her a message _______ she arrived in France．（　　）
A．while B．as soon as C．until D．since
【分析】妈妈告诉她的女儿一到法国就给她发短信．
【解答】答案：B 根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"妈妈告诉她的女儿一到法国就给她发短信．"表示"一…就"用as soon as，故选B．
6．（1分）The house was on fire．The firefighters went there quickly and tried their best to _______ the fire．（　　）
A．come out B．turn out C．put out D．send out
【分析】房子着火了．消防员快速赶到并尽最大努力扑灭了火．
【解答】答案：C
A 出版；B 发生，熄灭（指电灯，煤气等）；C 熄灭，扑灭（指火）；D 派遣 根据句意"房子着火了．消防员快速赶到并尽最大努力_了火．"可知，只有C符合语境，故答案为C
7．（1分）_______ wide street it is!（　　）
A．What B．How C．What a
【分析】它是多么宽的街啊！
【解答】感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导感叹句：What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 ！感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上，或整个句子，用how引导感叹句：How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！wide street 是单数名词，用what a。
故选：C。
8．（1分）— Cathy，can you come to our art club tomorrow？
— _______.（　　）
A．Sure，I'd love to
B．What a pity
C．I'm sorry to hear that
【分析】—凯西，你明天能来我们的艺术俱乐部吗？
—当然，我很乐意。
【解答】Sure，I'd love to当然，我很乐意；What a pity真遗憾；I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。问句询问"你明天能来我们的艺术俱乐部吗？"，故回答"当然，我很乐意"符合语境。
故选：A。
三、完形填空（共1小题。计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供（1）—（4）小题选用，第二个方框供（5）—（8）小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
9．（8分）
A. grow up B. else C. friendly D. other E. extra care
When I first started looking for a pet cat， I wanted an adult cat named Miao Miao. She was a beautiful cat who looked very （1）　C　. But I didn't bring her home in the end—a family took her before I could. So the pet adoption center suggested that I take a different cat ﹣instead—a baby cat named Xiaohei.
But there is something special about Xiaohei， whose new name is Egon. He cannot see. This means he sometimes needs （2）　E　. By the time the center introduced him to me， he was about 4 or 5 months old. No one （3）　B　wanted him. I wasn't sure at first. He was so small—it would take him a long time to （4）　A　. I wasn't sure if I could look after a young cat. And it might be hard to take care of a cat that can't see. Would I be able to take care of him properly？

A. next to me B. become good at C. do well in D. wake up E. run around
But as soon as I met him， I knew he was the cat for me. He is very clever and funny. He loves to play and （5）　E　. Even though he can't see， he is very interested in the world around him.
He has （6）　B　getting around my home. He knows where every table or chair is and he has no problem finding his way around. He is naughty sometimes， but most of the time he is a good little cat. Best of all， he sleeps right（7）　A　 every night. Every morning， I （8）　D　and give him a big hug. He doesn't have to be able to see me to know that I love him.
【分析】本文说的是作者收养一只小猫的经过和收养后和小猫在一起的生活经历，特别是得到的欢乐。
【解答】（1）C.考查副词。根据语境可知句意是，它是一种漂亮的猫，看起来很友好。应选friendly，作为表语，意思是"友好的"。故选C.
（2）E．考查名词。根据上文" He cannot see"可知，它看不见。这意味着它需要额外的照料。extra care额外的照料。故选E.
（3）B.考查形容词。根据上文" By the time the center introduced him to me， he was about 4 or 5 months old"可知，到收养中心把它介绍给我时为止，它只有四、五个月大。其他没有任何人想要它。else其他的。故选B.
（4）A.考查动词短语。根据上文" He was so small"可知，它太小了——它长大需要很长时间。to grow up在句中作为正在主语，表示"长大"。故选A.
（5）E.考查动词短语。根据语境可知句意是，它喜欢玩耍和到处跑。应选run around，作为并列谓语，表示"到处跑"。故选E.
（6）B.考查动词短语。根据下文"He knows where every table or chair is"可知，它知道餐桌或椅子在哪里。故知本句说的是，它已经熟悉在我的房子周围游玩。故选B.
（7）A.考查介词短语。根据语境可知句意是，最好的是，它每晚都睡在我身边。next to me在我身边。故选A.
（8）D.考查动词短语。根据语境可知句意是，每天早晨当我醒来时，我就紧紧地拥抱它。故选D.
四、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）根据短文内容，完成第32-- 43小题。
10．（8分）There might not be anything cooler in the whole ocean than a coral reef!
Did you ever wonder how a coral reef forms？ Tiny animals called coral polyps （珊瑚虫） are responsible for the formation of coral reefs. The coral polyps attach（贴上） to rocks or other hard surfaces. When they die， they harden. Then new coral polyps grow on top of them. This makes the reef expand. In fact， coral reefs are always growing. They grow about 1﹣2 cm per year.
Coral polyps eat algae and other tiny animals. The algae get their food from the sun. Because sunlight can only make a way into shallow（浅的） water， the algae and coral polyps live in shallow water. This is where coral reefs generally form.
Coral reefs exist all around the world. The biggest one is called the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is located off the northeast coast of Australia. It is 2，300 kilometers long. It can even be seen from outer space! Every year， the beautiful Great Barrier Reef attracts many scuba divers and tourists， about 2 million visitors per year. Coral reefs are an important part of our planet. First of all， they are a home for many animals. They also protect shorelines（海岸线） against storms and floods. They can even provide us with the natural resources we need to make some kinds of medicine. However， many coral reefs are dying. Pollution and over﹣fishing are the main causes. And since coral reefs take a very long time to grow， they cannot grow fast enough to take the place of the damage（损害）. As a result， the coral reefs around the world are starting to disappear. Some scientists predict that someday soon most of the coral reefs will be gone. That is why we have to take good care of them.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "expand" is closest in meaning to"　B　".
A. become smaller and smaller
B. become greater in size
C. die of an illness slowly
（2）Where do coral reefs generally form？　B　
A. In the deep water.
B. In shallow water.
C. In a quiet place without tiny animals.
（3）Coral reefs are very important for us because　C　.
①many animals live in them
②they can cause some storms and floods
③they can be used as medicine
④they can even be seen from outer space
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①③
（4）The title of the passage can be　B　.
A. Coral Polyps
B. Coral Reefs
C. The Great Barrier Reef
【分析】本文主要讲述珊瑚礁的形成、作用与保护。
【解答】（1）B词义猜测题。根据This makes the reef expand. In fact， coral reefs are always growing. 可知，这使得珊瑚礁____。事实上，珊瑚礁一直在生长。此处表示珊瑚礁一直在扩大。B项符合文意。故正确答案为B。
（2）B细节理解题。根据Because sunlight can only make a way into shallow（浅的） water， the algae and coral polyps live in shallow water. This is where coral reefs generally form. 因为阳光只能进入浅水区，藻类和珊瑚虫生活在浅水区。这是珊瑚礁通常形成的地方。B项符合文意。故正确答案为B。
（3）C细节理解题。根据First of all， they are a home for many animals. 它们是许多动物的家。和They can even provide us with the natural resources we need to make some kinds of medicine. 它们甚至可以为我们提供制造某种药物所需的自然资源。可知，①③属于珊瑚礁重要的原因。C项符合文意。故正确答案为C。
（4）B文章标题题。根据文章开篇There might not be anything cooler in the whole ocean than a coral reef!整个海洋中可能没有比珊瑚礁更凉爽的东西了！点明介绍的对象，后文分别说明了珊瑚礁的形成、分布和作用。B项"珊瑚礁"，符合文意。故正确答案为B。
11．（8分）What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner，or a car full of passengers who are reading，listening to music or even sleeping，but none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well，all of this could be the future of driving.There are several companies，including Google，working on driverless （无人驾驶的） cars，which are currently in the testing stages.If the tests are successful，these electric，self﹣driven cars could be available very soon.But，how is it possible for a car to drive itself.
Cars already have many features allowing them to take over for drivers in certain situations.Some features include cars being able to park themselves，or slow down when they detect objects close by.They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions，such as snow or slippery （滑的） roads.
Other features have also changed the way drivers react to some situations.Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wireless signals，cameras and GPS，we are now at a stage where creating a safe self﹣driving car might be possible.
The self﹣driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deadly accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions.However，there are still some people who do not like the idea.American lawyer Whit Drake，for example，doesn't believe these cars are safe.He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined phrase "take over for" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　B　
A.direct the way for
B.take the place of
C.make use of
（2）Cars already have the following features EXCEPT 　C　.
A.parking itself
B.controlling its speed in dangerous situations
C.avoiding car accidents one hundred percent
（3）Scientists and engineers think that 　A　.
A.it's possible to make safe self﹣driven cars
B.it's a long way for self﹣driven cars
C.there will be no drivers in the future
（4）What does the article mainly talk about？ 　C　
A.Advantages of self﹣driven cars.
B.Different opinions on self﹣driven cars
C.Possibilities of self﹣driven cars.
【分析】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车目前处于测试阶段，它有许多功能，很可能成为现实。
【解答】（1）B词义猜测题。根据后文Some features include cars being able to park themselves，or slow down when they detect objects close by.一些功能包括汽车能够自己停车，或者当它们检测到附近的物体时减速。可知是代替司机做这些事。故选B。
（2）C推理判断题。根据The self﹣driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deadly（致命的）accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions.自动驾驶汽车可能降低司机不小心或危险情况导致的致命事故。可知这些汽车并不能完全杜绝车祸的存在。故选C。
（3）A细节理解题。根据we are now at a stage where creating a safe self﹣driving car might be possible.我们现在正处于创造一辆安全自动驾驶汽车的阶段。可以得知A选项是正确的。故选A。
（4）C主旨大意题。根据There are several companies，including Google，working on driverless （无人驾驶的） cars，which are currently in the testing stages.If the tests are successful，these electric，self﹣driven cars could be available very soon.包括谷歌在内，有几家公司正在研发无人驾驶汽车，目前处于测试阶段。如果测试成功，这些电动自动驾驶汽车可能很快就会上市。及全文看都是在讨论无人驾驶汽车，所以C选项是正确的。故选C。
12．（8分）You are the only child in your family. Your parents， grandparents and relatives all love you. （1）　C　How would things be different？
You could play with him or her. You could talk about lots of things and tell your secrets to them. （2）　E　But there could be hard times too. You may fight. You may pull each other's hair. You may compete for your parents' attention， food， the bathroom and even TV! Life with a sister or a brother may be colorful!
（3）　A　US psychologists （心理学家） Kevin Leman says the birth order helps shape children's personalities （性格）. According to Leman， parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child. They set high goals for them. So the eldest child in a family wants to be perfect and successful. They are also often confident （自信的） people.
But for late﹣born kids， parents are usually more relaxed. （4）　D　They often are more creative. They also try to be funny， so they can get attention from their parents.

根据短文内容， 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文内容完整正确。
A. Even the birth order can make a difference.
B. And the elder one does best.
C. But what if you had a sister or a brother
D. So the younger children have fewer rules.
E. You may even take care of each other.
【分析】短文讲了独生子女和有二孩家庭的区别，详细地介绍了孩子和家长的态度。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"You are the only child in your family. Your parents， grandparents and relatives all love you. 你是家里唯一的孩子。你的父母、祖父母和亲戚都爱你。"可知说的是孩子的个数，结合选项，应说但如果你有一个姐妹或兄弟故选C。
（2）E.根据前句"You could play with him or her. You could talk about lots of things and tell your secrets to them.你可以和他或她一起玩。你可以谈论很多事情，告诉他们你的秘密，"可知说的是孩子之间，结合选项，应说你们甚至可以互相照顾。故选E。
（3）A.根据后句"US psychologists （心理学家） Kevin Leman says the birth order helps shape children's personalities （性格）. 美国心理学家凯文•莱曼表示，出生顺序有助于塑造孩子的性格。"可知说的是孩子的出生顺序，结合选项，应说甚至出生顺序也会产生影响。故选A。
（4）D.根据前句" But for late﹣born kids， parents are usually more relaxed. 但对于晚育的孩子，父母通常会更放松。"可知说的是对年幼的孩子的态度，结合选项，应说所以年幼的孩子有更少的规矩。故选D。
2021年临沂市初中学业水平测试模拟题（四）英语第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
13．（1分）Nowadays many people only go back to their hometowns once or　twice　 （two） a year．
【分析】当今，很多年轻人每年只回家乡一两次．
【解答】答案：twice．
提示词two是基数词，意为"两个"，根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为"当今，很多年轻人每年只回家乡一两次．"，由设空处前面的once"一次"结合or可以推断本题考查短语"一两次"，所以应填twice，故答案为：twice
14．（1分）I met many　Germans　 （Germany） in science museum yesterday．
【分析】昨天我在科学博物馆遇到了许多德国人．
【解答】答案：Germans．
提示词Germany是名词，意为"德国"，根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为"昨天我在科学博物馆遇到了许多德国人．"，由于设空处单词放在many后面，所以应填名词复数形式，"德国人"是German，其复数形式Germans，故答案为：Germans
15．（1分）It's not allowed to kick another　player　 （play） in a football match．
【分析】在足球比赛中，不允许用脚踢另一名队员．
【解答】答案：player．
提示词play是动词，意为"打/踢（球）"，根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为""在足球比赛中，不允许用脚踢另一名队员．，由于设空处单词放在another"另一个"后面，所以应填名词单数player，故答案为：player
16．（1分）The singer showed her　musical　 （music） talent when she was young．
【分析】这个歌手小时候就显示处音乐方面的才能．
【解答】答案：musical．
提示词music是名词，意为"音乐"，根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为"这个歌手小时候就显示处音乐方面的才能．"，由于设空处单词修饰后面的名词talent作定语，所以应填提示词的形容词形式musical，故答案为：musical
17．（1分）A miracle （奇迹） is something that seems　impossible　 （possible） but happens anyway．
【分析】奇迹就是看上去不可能却无论如何都发生了的事情．
【解答】答案：impossible．
提示词possible是形容词，意为"可能的"，根据所给单词结合语境 A miracle 可以推测句意为"奇迹就是看上去不可能却无论如何都发生了的事情．"，由于设空处放在seem后面，意思是"不可能的"，所以应填 提示词的反义词impossible，故答案为：impossible
18．（1分）When the man heard the news，he left the room　angrily　 （angry）．
【分析】当那个人听到消息，他生气地离开了房间．
【解答】答案：angrily．
提示词angry是形容词，意为"生气的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"当那个人听到消息，他生气地离开了房间．"，设空处的单词修饰动词left 且意思是"生气地"，所以应填提示词的副词形式 angrily，故答案为：angrily
19．（1分）You're not a child any more．You have the　ability　 （able） to make your own decisions．
【分析】你不再是一个孩子了，你有能力自己做出决定．
【解答】答案：ability．
提示词able是形容词，意为"能够做某事的"，根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为"你不再是一个孩子了，你有能力自己做出决定．"，由于设空处单词放在have后面，表示"有能力"，所以应填名词ability，故答案为：ability
20．（1分）I like the job very much．I think it is useful and　creative　 （create）．
【分析】我很喜欢那份工作，我认为它有用并且有创造力．
【解答】答案：creative．
提示词create是动词，意为"创造"，根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为"我很喜欢那份工作，我认为它有用并且有创造力．"，由于设空处单词放在系动词is后面再结合前面的形容词useful，所以应填形容词"有创造力的"creative，故答案为：creative
七、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
21．（7分）The lion was the king of the forest．One day，the lion didn't go out．He stayed at home and
（64）　lay　（lie） in his chair．He didn't feel well．He had a stomachache．The other animals （65）　hurried　（hurry） to pay a visit to him．The lion could be very fierce （凶猛的） if they（66）　didn't show　（not show） him enough respect．Only the fox did not visit the lion．There was a wolf who hated the fox．Why did the wolf hate the fox？Well…it's because the fox was smarter than him．
The wolf thought that I had a chance（67）　to get　（get） into trouble!Then he began telling the lion terrible stories about the fox．At that time，the fox arrived．He heard the ending of their conversation．He noticed how angry the lion was．"Wait，"said the fox．"Instead of（68）　standing　（stand） here talking，I have been looking for a cure （治疗方法） for your illness．If you wrap （裹上）the skin of a wolf around you while it's still warm，you（69）　will feel　（feel） better at once．"
With a roar，the lion killed the wolf and wrapped his skin around him．"The wolf would have done better to make the lion（70）　feel　（feel） happy，"the fox told the other animals．
【分析】狮子是森林之王，一天，狮子没出门待在家里躺在椅子上，他感觉不好，胃痛．其他的动物都赶快过来看他，如果不尊敬他，狮子就会很凶猛，只有狐狸不去看他，有只狼讨厌狐狸，因为狐狸比他帅．狼开始在狮子面前说狐狸的坏话，这时候狐狸过来了，刚好听到了他们的最后一句对话，狐狸见狮子很生气，说：如果裹上狼的皮，你就立刻感觉好很多．狮子杀了狼披上了狼皮，狐狸说：狼做的很好，让狮子开心．
【解答】64．lay．时态考查．结合本文是讲故事，故用一般过去时，lie的过去式lay躺，故答案是lay．
65．hurried．时态考查．本文是讲故事，故用一般过去时，hurry的过去式hurried，故答案是hurried．
66．didn't show．时态考查． 本文是讲故事，故用一般过去时，show是实意动词，借助于did构成否定，后加动词原形．故答案是didn't show．
67．to get．非谓语动词．have a chance to do sth有机会做某事，故答案是to get．
68．standing．非谓语动词．instead of而不是…，of是介词，后加名词代词或者动名词，故答案是standing．
69．will feel．时态考查．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，主句一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是will feel．
70．feel．非谓语动词．make sb do sth让某人做某事，故答案是feel．
八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
22．（10分）If the Earth is attacked by aliens in the future，who will save our planet？What would you do if you were chosen to fight against the enemy？Ender，a six﹣year﹣old boy，bravely faces his destiny.Ender is not a real person.He is the main character in an interesting science fiction novel called Ender's Game.The book was written by Orson Scott Card.Ender is a very smart boy with great talent.In the book，he is mankind's only hope for saving the Earth.
The story begins when Ender is just six years old.From a very early age，he shows that he is special.The government watches Ender very closely because they feel that he might be the one to save the humans.
The future of the Earth is in danger because of the Buggers﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣aliens﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣that will attack the planet soon.The government decides to send Ender to Battle School，a special school located in outer space.The school uses games to teach Ender how to fight the Buggers.They will make Ender the leader of Earth's forces if he is able to pass each game.Ender learns many things in Battle School.He learns not only about war，but also about friendship—and most importantly，about himself.
Ender tries his best with each game until he passes the last test—the last game.But Ender is fooled.In fact，the games aren't games.They are real battles.In the last battles，Ender destroys the Buggers by destroying their planet.Although Ender wins the game，it is at a great cost.He later learns that the Buggers never really wanted to fight against the humans.
At last，Ender decides to help the Buggers.It becomes his new mission （使命）.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why does the government watch Ender very closely？
　Because they feel that he might be the one to save the humans.　
（2）How does the Battle School teach Ender to fight the Buggers？
　By using games.　
（3）What does Ender learn in the Battle school？
　Something about war，friendship and himself.　
（4）How does Ender feel after he learns the fact of the Buggers？
　He feels sorry because the Buggers never really wanted to fight against the humans.　
（5）In your opinion what will Ender probably do to help the Buggers？
　He will probably help the Buggers rebuild their planet.　
【分析】短文讲了安德是一个非常聪明的男孩，很有天赋。在书中，他是人类拯救地球的唯一希望。详细地介绍了介绍了他是如何对抗Buggers的。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Because they feel that he might be the one to save the humans.根据"The government watches Ender very closely because they feel that he might be the one to save the humans.政府密切关注安德，因为他们觉得他可能是拯救人类的人。"可知因为他们觉得他可能是拯救人类的人。故答案为Because they feel that he might be the one to save the humans.
（2）By using games.根据" The school uses games to teach Ender how to fight the Buggers.学校用游戏教安德如何对Buggers。"可知是通过使用游戏。故答案为By using games.
（3）Something about war，friendship and himself.根据"Ender learns many things in Battle School.He learns not only about war，but also about friendship—and most importantly，about himself.安德在战斗学校学到了很多东西。他不仅学会了战争，还学会了友谊，最重要的是学会了自己。"可知安德在战斗学校里学到了关于战争，友谊和他自己。故答案为Something about war，friendship and himself.
（4）He feels sorry because the Buggers never really wanted to fight against the humans.根据"He later learns that the Buggers never really wanted to fight against the humans.后来他知道，Buggers从来没有真正想与人类战斗。"可知他感到抱歉，因为Buggers从来没有真正想要与人类战斗。故答案为He feels sorry because the Buggers never really wanted to fight against the humans.
（5）He will probably help the Buggers rebuild their planet.根据"At last，Ender decides to help the Buggers.It becomes his new mission （使命）.最后，安德决定帮助那些Buggers。这成了他的新使命。"可知他可能会帮助Buggers重建他们的星球。故答案为He will probably help the Buggers rebuild their planet.
九、书面表达（计15分）
23．（15分）同学们，每天都有身边的人和事在影响着你。他们可能是勤劳的工人，辛勤的老师，热情的同学，慈爱的父母......。请以" ，I Want to Say to You".为题，用英语写一篇短文，倾诉一下你的心里话。
提示问题：
（1）Who is he/she？
（2）What traits （品质）does he/she have？Please give one or two examples.
（3）What have you learned from him/her？
要求：
（1）先补全标题，如Parents；Teacher；Li Ping；Mr.Smith等；
（2）必须包括提示要点，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：70词以上；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等，否则不予评分。

__________，I Want to Say to You
【分析】【高分句型一】
I remember when I was ill，you took me to the hospital immediately and took good care of me without a rest during the whole night.我记得当我生病的时候，你立刻把我送到医院，照顾我，没有休息一整晚。
when引导时间状语从句。
take good care of好好照顾。
【高分句型二】
But now，you're getting older and older.但是现在，你越来越老了。
比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……
【解答】
Dad，I Want to Say to You
Dad，I want to say a lot to you.（是谁） In the past few years，you have done a lot for me.We spent much happy time together.With your great care，I grow healthily and happily.I remember when I was ill，you took me to the hospital immediately and took good care of me without a rest during the whole night.【高分句型一】I remember you often took me somewhere interesting and bought the delicious food for me.I remember when I got good grades，you were always smiling.（举例说明品质）From you I have learned how to smile in the face of any problem.But now，you're getting older and older. 【高分句型二】So I want to say：Please have a good rest and relax.（学到了什么） Thank you for your love.I love you forever.