2021年广东省中山市八校联考中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2021年广东省中山市八校联考中考英语模拟试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解阅读A，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年广东省中山市八校联考中考英语模拟试卷
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（10分）Every Sunday morning，I take a light jog（慢跑） around a park near my home.（1）　 　 a lake in one corner of the park.Each time I jog by this lake，I see the same elderly woman sitting by the lake（2）　 　a small metal cage beside her.
Last Sunday，my curiosity （好奇心） got the better of me，so I stopped jogging and（3）　 　over to her.As I got closer，I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles，slowly walking around.She had a fourth turtle on her lap （大腿）（4）　 　she was carefully brushing.
"Hello，" I said. "I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles."
"I'm cleaning（5）　 　shells，" she replied. "Anything on a（6）　 　shell，like algae （海藻） or scum （浮沫），stops the turtle from swimming.It can also weaken the shell over time.I'm doing this（7）　 　the turtles.It's my own way of making a difference."
" That's really nice of you!But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world.And（8）　 　of these turtles have kind people like you to help them clean their shells.So how exactly are you sure that you are truly making（9）　 　 difference？" I questioned.
The woman laughed aloud.She then looked down at the turtle on her lap，brushed the last piece of algae from its shell and said， "Sweetie，every act of kindness matters.（10）　 　this little guy could talk，he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world."

（1）A.There is
B.There are
C.There have
D.There has
（2）A.in
B.with
C.on
D.between
（3）A.walking
B.walked
C.was walked
D.will walk
（4）A.that
B.who
C.where
D.whom
（5）A.them
B.they
C.their
D.theirs
（6）A.turtle
B.turtle's
C.turtles
D.turtles'
（7）A.help
B.to help
C.helps
D.helped
（8）A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（10）A.Unless
B.Though
C.Because
D.If
二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（10分）Many years ago，Dad worked as a farmhand（农场工人）.At that time，he had a horse.Every Saturday he（1）　 　to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social（2）　 　with other farmhands，such as drinking，chatting and playing cards in the café.On Saturday evenings，the café was crowded because many farmhands were there.Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse，quite satisfied with his life.In his words，he （3）　 　thought of changing his job.
At the age of 31，Dad married my mother who was a school teacher.In the following spring I came（4）　 　into the world.Life became hard so my mother told Dad that they must make a（5）　 　.My mother had heard of how some famous persons who were born in a poor family，fought against fate（命运） and achieved fame（名誉） and success.And she hoped that I would some day become a great leader ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman.So she advised Dad to（6）　 　his job as a farmhand，sell his horse and（7）　 　a small business of his own.And I went to high school and college.She even sent me abroad for（8）　 　education when I graduated from college.Under the drive of my mother 's hope，Dad and I（9）　 　what we have today.Dad runs a big international company and I am a successful lawyer.
Dad said，without my mother，he would remain a farmhand.So he got a lesson of life﹣﹣ sometimes we really need（10）　 　from outside.
（1）A.rode
B.walked
C.ran
D.drove
（2）A.conversations
B.games
C.relationships
D.activities
（3）A.often
B.ever
C.never
D.sometimes
（4）A.laughing
B.singing
C.sleeping
D.crying
（5）A.living
B.change
C.decision
D.house
（6）A.give away
B.give up
C.give back
D.give out
（7）A.start
B.find
C.design
D.sell
（8）A.farther
B.further
C.easier
D.closer
（9）A.showed
B.kept
C.lost
D.achieved
（10）A.a job
B.a leader
C.drive
D.a mother
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
3．（10分）
Do something for your local environment.
In this issue，we look at things we can do for our local environment．
（1） .
Do you want to grow your own vegetables or keep a few chickens ？Do you think you have green fingers？There are almost one hundred sites（场所）available on three year leases（租约）．All the sites are available on a first come，first served basis（基本原则）.Interested？Then give us a call．
（2）Cycle，don't drive！
Do you drive to work？Could you cycle？We have built lots of new cycle lanes（车道）in the last two years．They are clearly marked and you can find a complete route map on our website．Remember，cycling is not only good for the environment but will also help you stay healthy．
（3）Cleaner streets for the town.
In the last few weeks，lots of new bins have been placed along the high street in an effort to keep our town tidy．Our community wardens（管理员）will be patrolling the street and will fine anyone who drops litter．The fine for littering is ￡100．
（4）One green，one brown and one black
Starting this month，we're introducing a new rule of recycling．Households will be given three bins．The green one is for recyclable rubbish，such as paper，plastic，glass and card；the brown one is for garden and food waste and the black bin is for all other rubbish．New collection time will be announced soon．
Any questions？Call 0908 551 372 and speak to Sam White or visit www.townsvillegoesgreen.gov.uk for more information．
（1）Which is the best title for the first term（项）？ 　 　
A．Make money from the site.
B．Do you need green fingers？
C．Feed the world!Start with your family.
D．Live local，think global，stay hopeful.
（2）Where can you find a cycle route map？ 　 　
A．On a travel guide.
B．On the next issue.
C．On a local newspaper.
D．On the government's website.
（3）The underlined word "patrolling" is closest in meaning to " 　 　".
A．cleaning
B．checking
C．crossing
D．blocking
（4）A broken car window should be put into a 　 　bin.
A．green
B．brown
C．black
D．white
（5）Who is the text written for？ 　 　
A．Young people.
B．General public.
C．School children.
D．Government officials.
4．（10分）When might you need to give blood for a personality test？The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.
Some people believe that your blood group hides no secrets.It shows the "real you".And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks.This is the very reason of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.
The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world.One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need："For our office members，we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB，25 percent of O and 30 percent of B".
Do you happen to know your own blood group？It seems that if you belong to blood group O，you can get things done and sell the goods well.Blood group A are the thinkers，while blood group B are highly creative.And if you have problems，ask the ABs to solve them.So if you visited the Japanese company，you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.
（1）According to the passage， 　 　.
A.four types of the blood were discovered by Japan
B.people of good blood might do their work very well
C.know your own blood group and you could get a good job
D.more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups
（2）Creative persons，good salesmen，thinkers and problem solvers are the four kinds of persons needed by the Japanese company.The proportion（比例） mentioned in the passage is 　 　 respectively.
A.30%，15%，25% and 30%
B.30%，30%，25% and 15%
C.30%，25%，30% and 15%
D.25%，15%，30% and 30%
（3）People belonging to blood group B might be good at 　 　.
A.sports and games
B.smoothing away difficulties
C.doing office work
D.painting and writing
（4）This passage seems to lead you to believe 　 　.
A.your blood group could affect your work
B.blood types can never change your life
C.the idea about blood groups has little scientific basis
D.personality tests are exactly correct
（5）This passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.the origin of blood group
B.the effect of the blood group on personality
C.the secrets of looking for jobs
D.the new skill of hiring people
四．配对阅读。左栏是五位大学生的相关信息和需求，右栏是七门大学选修课程的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一门合适的课程。
5．（5分）
（1）　 　Li Zihao is a fan of Cantonese opera culture.He wants to know more about its beginning and development.
（2）　 　Zhang Yitong has learnt Cantonese opera for twelve years.She wants to be a successful and famous opera artist like Hong Xiannv.
（3）　 　Chen Haoxuan wants to speak Cantonese well，but he finds the language course boring.He hopes to learn it in a more interesting way.
（4）　 　Cai Kun likes to watch Cantonese opera and he'd like to share his opinions with others after watching them.
（5）　 　Yang Siqi is interested in the beauty of opera faces and costumes in different styles.She hopes to learn to design for opera actors and actresses.
A．Say It Loudly
The course is a study of how to give opera opinions with some examples.Through this course，you will be able to express and exchange your ideas with others.
B．To Speak Like Native
We have got primary，junior and senior courses of Cantonese Opera.You can learn basic Cantonese opera language so that you can learn to speak Cantonese well.
C．Opera Wandering
It is a course which gives you a complete introduction of the development of Cantonese Opera.You will know when it began and how it has developed through centuries.
D．Appreciation（欣赏）Time
The course is to develop the students' interest in Lingnan culture by showing famous Cantonese operas.
E.Dream Jobs
It is a course which analyzes （分析）the makeup and costume styles of some successful movies.It's to help those who want to become makeup artists and designers.
F.Performing Art
The course analyzes excellent performance skills of Cantonese opera which are different from those in other kinds of operas.It helps you become a master of Lingnan culture.
G.To be a Rising Star
The course invites some famous Cantonese opera artists regularly to share their life and there are some training courses for you.It is a valuable chance to learn performance skills from them.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（10分）When I was in junior high school，I was not good at sports because I was overweight.I was often（1）　 　 at by other students in my PE class.Gradually，I came to believe that I did not have the talent for（2）　 　.
One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in my PE class.My（3）　 　said I was playing well and asked me to show the other students（4）　 　to play.I was very happy because it was the（5）　 　 time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.From then（6）　 　，I made up my mind to practice table tennis every day.After a lot of practice，I became the（7）　 　table tennis player in my class.I started to love sports and joined（8）　 　in doing different kinds of sports：running，swimming，football，basketball，etc.One year later，I not only did well in my PE class but also（9）　 　ten kg and became the star of my class at the school sports games.
The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that everyone can be successful if they work（10）　 　.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题10分，共10分）
7．（10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Two Research Reports
Report One
People with sweet childhood memories，especially good relationships with parents，will have less stress and fewer diseases after they grow up，according to a research in the magazine Health Psychology.
"We found that good memories seem to have a good effect on health.Perhaps they can reduce stress or help us keep healthy choices in life." said the researchers of the study.
The researchers used more than 22，000 people in two studies.The first period followed adults in their mid 40s for 18 years and the second period followed adults 50 and over for 6 years.
In both groups，people who remembered higher levels of love from their mothers as children experienced better physical health later in life.Those who had memories with more support from their fathers also had less feelings of sadness.
Report Two
Keeping away from depression （低落的情绪） has become the main goal for many people nowadays，but hugging the depression may be more helpful，a new study reports.
Many people may experience the time when they are sad or feel they can 't enjoy anything.They hate being weak.So they hide their true feelings.But the report says this behavior can even make the depression worse.The more attention people pay on happiness，the more disappointed they might probably be.
Researchers call on the people to have a more friendly and patient attitude （态度） about the depression.Only in this way will people not be afraid of it.They will be more likely to work out the problems，and then take actions to deal with them.
（1）What's the name of the magazine in Report One？
　 　
（2）How many people joined in the studies in Report One？
　 　
（3）Who did the first period of the studies follow in Report One ？
　 　.
（4）What makes the depression worse？
　 　
（5）What do the researchers call on the people to do about the depression？
　 　
七.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。
8．（15分）生活就像一本书有欢乐有烦恼，这些烦恼影响着我们的健康和人际关系．假设你是班
长，请写一篇名为" Smile to the world"的班会发言稿，号召同学们学会控制情绪，乐观向上．内容包括：
1．描述一次你的情绪控制经历．
2．谈谈控制情绪的方法，给出两点或以上建议
3．号召同学们自我激励，不断进取，笑对人生．
注意不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和姓名．开头已给出，不计入总数
Smile to the world
Dear classmates，
Life is full of ups and downs．


Thanks for listening．

2021年广东省中山市八校联考中考英语模拟试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（10分）Every Sunday morning，I take a light jog（慢跑） around a park near my home.（1）　A　 a lake in one corner of the park.Each time I jog by this lake，I see the same elderly woman sitting by the lake（2）　B　a small metal cage beside her.
Last Sunday，my curiosity （好奇心） got the better of me，so I stopped jogging and（3）　B　over to her.As I got closer，I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles，slowly walking around.She had a fourth turtle on her lap （大腿）（4）　A　she was carefully brushing.
"Hello，" I said. "I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles."
"I'm cleaning（5）　C　shells，" she replied. "Anything on a（6）　B　shell，like algae （海藻） or scum （浮沫），stops the turtle from swimming.It can also weaken the shell over time.I'm doing this（7）　B　the turtles.It's my own way of making a difference."
" That's really nice of you!But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world.And（8）　C　of these turtles have kind people like you to help them clean their shells.So how exactly are you sure that you are truly making（9）　A　 difference？" I questioned.
The woman laughed aloud.She then looked down at the turtle on her lap，brushed the last piece of algae from its shell and said， "Sweetie，every act of kindness matters.（10）　D　this little guy could talk，he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world."

（1）A.There is
B.There are
C.There have
D.There has
（2）A.in
B.with
C.on
D.between
（3）A.walking
B.walked
C.was walked
D.will walk
（4）A.that
B.who
C.where
D.whom
（5）A.them
B.they
C.their
D.theirs
（6）A.turtle
B.turtle's
C.turtles
D.turtles'
（7）A.help
B.to help
C.helps
D.helped
（8）A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（10）A.Unless
B.Though
C.Because
D.If
【解答】（1）A.考查固定句型。根据"a lake in one corner of the park"可知，本句为there be句型，主语为单数，动词用is。故选A。
（2）B.考查介词。A.in在......里面；B.with和；C.on在......上面；D.between在......之间；根据句意可知，她身边有一个小金属笼子，因此选with。故选B。
（3）B.考查动词。A.walking现在分词；B.walked过去时；C.was walked D.will walk；根据"so I stopped jogging and（3）____"可知，空格部分和stopped构成并列关系，因此选walked。故选B。
（4）A.考查关系词。A.that关系词，修饰人和物；B.who引导定语从句，修饰人；C.where引导定语从句，修饰地点；D.whom引导定语从句作宾语；根据题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词a fourth turtle为物，因此选that。故选A。
（5）C.考查代词。A.them他们；B.they他们；C.their他们的；D.theirs他们的；根据空格后shells可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
（6）B.考查名词所有格。A.turtle乌龟；B.turtle's乌龟的；C.turtles乌龟；D.turtles'乌龟的；根据空格前冠词a和空格后shell可知，此处用名词单数的所有格turtle's。故选B。'
（7）B.考查不定式。根据句意可知，我这样做是为了帮助乌龟，因此选to help表示目的。故选B。
（8）C.考查。A.little很少；B.a little一些；C.few几乎没有；D.a few几个；根据上下文，作者认为很少有像这位女士一样的好心人帮助乌龟，因此选few，意为"很少有"。故选C。
（9）A.考查冠词。make a difference为固定搭配，意为"有影响"。故选A。
（10）D.考查连词。A.Unless除非；B.Though尽管；C.Because因为；D.If如果；根据句意可知，此处为老妇人做出的假设，如果乌龟会说话的话，他会告诉你，我刚刚改变了世界。故选D。
二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（10分）Many years ago，Dad worked as a farmhand（农场工人）.At that time，he had a horse.Every Saturday he（1）　A　to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social（2）　D　with other farmhands，such as drinking，chatting and playing cards in the café.On Saturday evenings，the café was crowded because many farmhands were there.Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse，quite satisfied with his life.In his words，he （3）　C　thought of changing his job.
At the age of 31，Dad married my mother who was a school teacher.In the following spring I came（4）　D　into the world.Life became hard so my mother told Dad that they must make a（5）　B　.My mother had heard of how some famous persons who were born in a poor family，fought against fate（命运） and achieved fame（名誉） and success.And she hoped that I would some day become a great leader ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman.So she advised Dad to（6）　B　his job as a farmhand，sell his horse and（7）　A　a small business of his own.And I went to high school and college.She even sent me abroad for（8）　B　education when I graduated from college.Under the drive of my mother 's hope，Dad and I（9）　D　what we have today.Dad runs a big international company and I am a successful lawyer.
Dad said，without my mother，he would remain a farmhand.So he got a lesson of life﹣﹣ sometimes we really need（10）　C　from outside.
（1）A.rode
B.walked
C.ran
D.drove
（2）A.conversations
B.games
C.relationships
D.activities
（3）A.often
B.ever
C.never
D.sometimes
（4）A.laughing
B.singing
C.sleeping
D.crying
（5）A.living
B.change
C.decision
D.house
（6）A.give away
B.give up
C.give back
D.give out
（7）A.start
B.find
C.design
D.sell
（8）A.farther
B.further
C.easier
D.closer
（9）A.showed
B.kept
C.lost
D.achieved
（10）A.a job
B.a leader
C.drive
D.a mother
【解答】（1）A.考查动词。A.rode骑；B.walked步行；C.ran跑步；D.drove开车；根据he had a horse可知，每周六他会骑马去镇上吃晚餐。故选A。
（2）D.考查名词。A.conversations对话；B.games游戏；C.relationships关系；D.activities活动；根据"such as drinking，chatting and playing cards in the café"可知，这些都是社交活动。故选D。
（3）C.考查副词。A.often经常；B.ever曾经；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时；根据quite satisfied with his life可知，他对他的生活很满意，所以从未想过要更改换工作。故选C。
（4）D.考查动词。A.laughing笑；B.singing叹气；C.sleeping 睡觉；D.crying哭泣；根据I came____ into the world可知，婴儿都是哭着出生的。故选D。
（5）B.考查名词。A.living生存；B.change改变；C.decision决定；D.house房子；根据语境"我母亲感到不满意"推出，她告诉父亲他们必须要改变这种处境。故选B。
（6）B.考查动词短语。A.give away捐赠；B.give up放弃；C.give back还回去；D.give out分发；根据句意可知，应该是放弃他的工作。故选B。
（7）A.考查动词。A.start开始；B.find找到；C.design设计；D.sell卖；根据give up his job as a farmhand，sell his horse，可知，父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，"开始"自己创业。故选A。
（8）B.考查比较级。A.farther更远；B.further进一步的；C.easier 更便宜；D.closer更近；根据She even sent me abroad...，可知把我送出国接受进一步的教育。故选B。
（9）D.考查动词。A.showed表示；B.kept保持；C.lost丢失；D.achieved完成；根据Under the drive of my mother's hope可知，在我母亲的激励和期待下，父亲和我终于有所作为。故选D。
（10）C.考查名词。A.a job工作；B.a leader领导；C.drive驱动；D.a mother妈妈；根据we really need...from outside，再结合语境可知，有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
3．（10分）
Do something for your local environment.
In this issue，we look at things we can do for our local environment．
（1） .
Do you want to grow your own vegetables or keep a few chickens ？Do you think you have green fingers？There are almost one hundred sites（场所）available on three year leases（租约）．All the sites are available on a first come，first served basis（基本原则）.Interested？Then give us a call．
（2）Cycle，don't drive！
Do you drive to work？Could you cycle？We have built lots of new cycle lanes（车道）in the last two years．They are clearly marked and you can find a complete route map on our website．Remember，cycling is not only good for the environment but will also help you stay healthy．
（3）Cleaner streets for the town.
In the last few weeks，lots of new bins have been placed along the high street in an effort to keep our town tidy．Our community wardens（管理员）will be patrolling the street and will fine anyone who drops litter．The fine for littering is ￡100．
（4）One green，one brown and one black
Starting this month，we're introducing a new rule of recycling．Households will be given three bins．The green one is for recyclable rubbish，such as paper，plastic，glass and card；the brown one is for garden and food waste and the black bin is for all other rubbish．New collection time will be announced soon．
Any questions？Call 0908 551 372 and speak to Sam White or visit www.townsvillegoesgreen.gov.uk for more information．
（1）Which is the best title for the first term（项）？ 　B　
A．Make money from the site.
B．Do you need green fingers？
C．Feed the world!Start with your family.
D．Live local，think global，stay hopeful.
（2）Where can you find a cycle route map？ 　D　
A．On a travel guide.
B．On the next issue.
C．On a local newspaper.
D．On the government's website.
（3）The underlined word "patrolling" is closest in meaning to " 　B　".
A．cleaning
B．checking
C．crossing
D．blocking
（4）A broken car window should be put into a 　A　bin.
A．green
B．brown
C．black
D．white
（5）Who is the text written for？ 　B　
A．Young people.
B．General public.
C．School children.
D．Government officials.
【解答】（1）B.标题归纳题。根据Do you want to grow your own vegetables or keep a few chickens ？Do you think you have green fingers？There are almost one hundred sites（场所）available on three year leases（租约）．All the sites are available on a first come，first served basis（基本原则）.Interested？Then give us a call．可知你想自己种菜还是养几只鸡？你认为你有绿色的手指吗？几乎有租期为三年的一百个地方；所有的网站的基本原则都是先到先得的。有兴趣吗？那就给我们打个电话。可知本文主要介绍了在网上种菜或养鸡的一个项目，因此标题为"Do you need green fingers？（你需要绿手指吗？）"最合适，故选B.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据you can find a complete route map on our website．你可以在我们的网站上找到一个完整的路线图。可知从政府网站上能找到自行车路线图。故选D.
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据 lots of new bins have been placed along the high street in an effort to keep our town tidy．Our community wardens（管理员）will be patrolling the street and will fine anyone who drops litter．可知许多新的垃圾箱被放置在大街上保持我们的城镇干净，管理员会在街上____，任何扔垃圾的人都会被罚款。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知patrolling意为"检查"，故选B.
（4）A.细节理解题。根据The green one is for recyclable rubbish，such as paper，plastic，glass and card；可知绿色的是可回收的垃圾，如纸张、塑料、玻璃和卡片；车窗是塑料或玻璃制品，因此放在绿色垃圾箱里，故选A.
（5）B.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据Do something for your local environment.In this issue，we look at things we can do for our local environment．为你当地的环境做点什么。在本期中，我们将探讨我们可以为当地环境做些什么。因此可知本文主要是介绍了一些公众可以为保护环境所能做的事情。因此这篇文章是给公众写的。故选B.
4．（10分）When might you need to give blood for a personality test？The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.
Some people believe that your blood group hides no secrets.It shows the "real you".And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks.This is the very reason of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.
The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world.One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need："For our office members，we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB，25 percent of O and 30 percent of B".
Do you happen to know your own blood group？It seems that if you belong to blood group O，you can get things done and sell the goods well.Blood group A are the thinkers，while blood group B are highly creative.And if you have problems，ask the ABs to solve them.So if you visited the Japanese company，you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.
（1）According to the passage， 　D　.
A.four types of the blood were discovered by Japan
B.people of good blood might do their work very well
C.know your own blood group and you could get a good job
D.more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups
（2）Creative persons，good salesmen，thinkers and problem solvers are the four kinds of persons needed by the Japanese company.The proportion（比例） mentioned in the passage is 　C　 respectively.
A.30%，15%，25% and 30%
B.30%，30%，25% and 15%
C.30%，25%，30% and 15%
D.25%，15%，30% and 30%
（3）People belonging to blood group B might be good at 　D　.
A.sports and games
B.smoothing away difficulties
C.doing office work
D.painting and writing
（4）This passage seems to lead you to believe 　A　.
A.your blood group could affect your work
B.blood types can never change your life
C.the idea about blood groups has little scientific basis
D.personality tests are exactly correct
（5）This passage is mainly about 　B　.
A.the origin of blood group
B.the effect of the blood group on personality
C.the secrets of looking for jobs
D.the new skill of hiring people
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world.可知这一新思想最初在日本实施，现在已推广到世界其他地区。可知越来越多的国家介绍了关于血型的新观点。故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据For our office members，we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB，25 percent of O and 30 percent of B".对于我们的办公室成员，我们必须有30%的A组和15%的AB组，25%的O组和30%的B组"。以及It seems that if you belong to blood group O，you can get things done and sell the goods well.Blood group A are the thinkers，while blood group B are highly creative.看来，如果你属于O血型，你就能把事情做好，把商品卖得好。A血型是思想者，B血型是高度创造性的。可知分别是30%，25%，30% 和15%，故选C.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据 Blood group A are the thinkers，while blood group B are highly creative.可知A血型是思想者，B血型是高度创造性的。因此可知B血型的人可能擅长绘画和写作，故选D.
（4）A.推理判断题。根据 Some people believe that your blood group hides no secrets.It shows the "real you".And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks.This is the very reason of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.可知有些人认为你的血型没有隐藏任何秘密。它展现了"真实的你"。某些血型的拥有者在某些任务上可能特别擅长或不擅长。这就是为什么你在得到工作之前会被要求提供你的血型。因此可知这篇文章似乎是让你相信你的血型会影响你的工作。故选A.
（5）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据 Do you happen to know your own blood group？It seems that if you belong to blood group O，you can get things done and sell the goods well.Blood group A are the thinkers，while blood group B are highly creative.你知道自己的血型吗？看来如果你属于O型血型，你就能把事情做好，卖得好。A血型是思想者，B血型是高度创造性的。可知这篇文章主要是介绍了血型对个性的影响。故选B.
四．配对阅读。左栏是五位大学生的相关信息和需求，右栏是七门大学选修课程的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一门合适的课程。
5．（5分）
（1）　C　Li Zihao is a fan of Cantonese opera culture.He wants to know more about its beginning and development.
（2）　G　Zhang Yitong has learnt Cantonese opera for twelve years.She wants to be a successful and famous opera artist like Hong Xiannv.
（3）　B　Chen Haoxuan wants to speak Cantonese well，but he finds the language course boring.He hopes to learn it in a more interesting way.
（4）　A　Cai Kun likes to watch Cantonese opera and he'd like to share his opinions with others after watching them.
（5）　E　Yang Siqi is interested in the beauty of opera faces and costumes in different styles.She hopes to learn to design for opera actors and actresses.
A．Say It Loudly
The course is a study of how to give opera opinions with some examples.Through this course，you will be able to express and exchange your ideas with others.
B．To Speak Like Native
We have got primary，junior and senior courses of Cantonese Opera.You can learn basic Cantonese opera language so that you can learn to speak Cantonese well.
C．Opera Wandering
It is a course which gives you a complete introduction of the development of Cantonese Opera.You will know when it began and how it has developed through centuries.
D．Appreciation（欣赏）Time
The course is to develop the students' interest in Lingnan culture by showing famous Cantonese operas.
E.Dream Jobs
It is a course which analyzes （分析）the makeup and costume styles of some successful movies.It's to help those who want to become makeup artists and designers.
F.Performing Art
The course analyzes excellent performance skills of Cantonese opera which are different from those in other kinds of operas.It helps you become a master of Lingnan culture.
G.To be a Rising Star
The course invites some famous Cantonese opera artists regularly to share their life and there are some training courses for you.It is a valuable chance to learn performance skills from them.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据"Li Zihao is a fan of Cantonese opera culture.He wants to know more about its beginning and development.李子豪是粤剧文化的粉丝。他想更多地了解它的起源和发展。"可知说的是关于粤剧发展的课程，结合选项，应说这是一门全面介绍粤剧发展的课程。你会知道它是什么时候开始的，几个世纪以来是如何发展的。故选C。
（2）G.根据"Zhang Yitong has learnt Cantonese opera for twelve years.She wants to be a successful and famous opera artist like Hong Xiannv.张一彤学粤剧已经12年了。她想成为一个像Hong Xiannv一样成功的著名戏曲艺术家。"可知说的是粤剧艺术家，结合选项，应说课程邀请一些著名的粤剧艺术家定期分享他们的生活，并有一些培训课程给你。这是向他们学习表演技巧的宝贵机会。故选G。
（3）B.根据"Chen Haoxuan wants to speak Cantonese well，but he finds the language course boring.He hopes to learn it in a more interesting way.陈浩轩想把广东话说好，但他觉得语言课很无聊。他希望以一种更有趣的方式学习它。"可知说的是粤剧语言课，结合选项，应说我们有小学、初中、高中粤剧课程。你可以学习基本的粤剧语言，这样你就可以学好粤语。故选B。
（4）A.根据"Cai Kun likes to watch Cantonese opera and he'd like to share his opinions with others after watching them.蔡坤喜欢看粤剧，看完后他愿意和别人分享自己的看法。"可知说的是分享看法，结合选项，应说这门课程是研究如何给出歌剧的观点并举例说明。通过这门课程，你将能够表达和交换你的想法与他人。故选A。
（5）E.根据"Yang Siqi is interested in the beauty of opera faces and costumes in different styles.She hopes to learn to design for opera actors and actresses.杨思琦对不同风格的戏曲脸谱和服饰之美很感兴趣。她希望学习为歌剧演员设计。"可知说的是设计服饰，结合选项，应说这是一门分析一些成功电影的化妆和服装风格的课程。它是为了帮助那些想成为化妆师和设计师的人。故选E。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（10分）When I was in junior high school，I was not good at sports because I was overweight.I was often（1）　laughed　 at by other students in my PE class.Gradually，I came to believe that I did not have the talent for（2）　sports　.
One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in my PE class.My（3）　teacher　said I was playing well and asked me to show the other students（4）　how　to play.I was very happy because it was the（5）　first　 time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.From then（6）　on　，I made up my mind to practice table tennis every day.After a lot of practice，I became the（7）　best　table tennis player in my class.I started to love sports and joined（8）　others　in doing different kinds of sports：running，swimming，football，basketball，etc.One year later，I not only did well in my PE class but also（9）　lost　ten kg and became the star of my class at the school sports games.
The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that everyone can be successful if they work（10）　hard　.
【解答】（1）laughed.考查动词。根据上文" I was not good at sports because I was overweight"可知，我因为超重而不擅长运动。在体育课上我经常遭到其他同学的嘲笑。be laughed at by被……嘲笑。故填laughed.
（2）sports.考查名词。根据上文" I was often（1）at by other students in my PE class"可知，在体育课上我经常遭到其他同学的嘲笑。我逐渐认为，自己没有运动天赋。用复数形式sports表示"运动"。故填sports.
（3）teacher.考查名词。根据下文"it was the（5）time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher"可知，这是我第一次得到体育老师的表扬。故知本句说的是，老师说我打得很好，并请我给其他同学演示怎样打。teacher老师。故填teacher.
（4）how.考查副词。根据前半部分可知，老师说我打得很好，并请我给其他同学演示怎样打。how to play怎样打。故填how.
（5）first.考查序数词。根据语境可知句意是，这是我第一次得到体育老师的表扬。first第一。故填first.
（6）on.考查介词。根据语境可知句意是，从那以后，我决心每天练习乒乓球。from then on从那以后。故填on.
（7）best.考查形容词。根据上文"From then（6），I made up my mind to practice table tennis every day"可知，从那以后，我决心每天练习乒乓球。经过大量练习，我成为班上最好的乒乓球选手。best最好的。故填best.
（8）others.考查代词。根据语境可知句意是，我爱上了运动，并和其他人一起做各种不同的运动。join sb加入某人的行列；join others和其他人一起。故填others.
（9）lost.考查动词。根据上文"When I was in junior high school，I was not good at sports because I was overweight"可知，当我上初中时，因为超重所以体育不好。故知本句说的是，一年后，我不但在体育课上做得很好，而且减轻了10千克。应填lose的过去式，表示过去发生的事情，意思是"减轻"。故填lost.
（10）hard.考查副词。根据语境可知句意是，从失败到成功的经历教给我，如果用功的话，人人都会成功。work hard努力。故填hard.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题10分，共10分）
7．（10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Two Research Reports
Report One
People with sweet childhood memories，especially good relationships with parents，will have less stress and fewer diseases after they grow up，according to a research in the magazine Health Psychology.
"We found that good memories seem to have a good effect on health.Perhaps they can reduce stress or help us keep healthy choices in life." said the researchers of the study.
The researchers used more than 22，000 people in two studies.The first period followed adults in their mid 40s for 18 years and the second period followed adults 50 and over for 6 years.
In both groups，people who remembered higher levels of love from their mothers as children experienced better physical health later in life.Those who had memories with more support from their fathers also had less feelings of sadness.
Report Two
Keeping away from depression （低落的情绪） has become the main goal for many people nowadays，but hugging the depression may be more helpful，a new study reports.
Many people may experience the time when they are sad or feel they can 't enjoy anything.They hate being weak.So they hide their true feelings.But the report says this behavior can even make the depression worse.The more attention people pay on happiness，the more disappointed they might probably be.
Researchers call on the people to have a more friendly and patient attitude （态度） about the depression.Only in this way will people not be afraid of it.They will be more likely to work out the problems，and then take actions to deal with them.
（1）What's the name of the magazine in Report One？
　The name of the magazine in Report One is Health Psychology.　
（2）How many people joined in the studies in Report One？
　More than 22000 people joined in the studies in Report One.　
（3）Who did the first period of the studies follow in Report One ？
　The first period followed adults in their mid 40s　.
（4）What makes the depression worse？
　Hiding the true feelings makes the depression worse.　
（5）What do the researchers call on the people to do about the depression？
　The researchers call on the people to have a more friendly and patient attitude about the depression.　
【解答】（1）The name of the magazine in Report One is Health Psychology.细节理解题。根据 People with sweet childhood memories，especially good relationships with parents，will have less stress and fewer diseases after they grow up，according to a research in the magazine Health Psychology.可知，《健康心理学》杂志的一项研究显示，童年记忆甜美的人，尤其是与父母关系良好的人，长大后压力更小，疾病更少。所以报告一中杂志的名字是《健康心理学》。故答案为The name of the magazine in Report One is Health Psychology.
（2）More than 22000 people joined in the studies in Report One.细节理解题。根据Sam is listening to music.He likes music very much，and his dream is to be a musician one day.可知，萨姆正在听音乐。他非常喜欢音乐，他的梦想是有一天成为一名音乐家。所以山姆的梦想是成为一名音乐家。故答案为More than 22000 people joined in the studies in Report One.
（3）The first period followed adults in their mid 40s.细节理解题。根据The first period followed adults in their mid ﹣40s for 18 years 可知，第一阶段跟踪40多岁的成年人18年，所以第一个时期是在40多岁的成年人之后。故答案为The first period followed adults in their mid 40s.
（4）Hiding the true feelings makes the depression worse.归纳总结题。根据 So they hide their true feelings.But the report says this behavior can even make the depression worse.可知，所以他们隐藏自己的真实感受。但报告说，这种行为甚至会使抑郁症恶化。所以隐藏真实的感情会使抑郁更严重。故答案为Hiding the true feelings makes the depression worse.
（5）The researchers call on the people to have a more friendly and patient attitude about the depression.推理判断题。根据 Researchers call on the people to have a more friendly and patient attitude about the depression.Only in this way will people not be afraid of it.可知，研究人员呼吁人们对抑郁症有更友好和耐心的态度。只有这样，人们才不会害怕。所以究人员呼吁人们对抑郁症持更友好和耐心的态度。故答案为The researchers call on the people to have a more friendly and patient attitude about the depression.
七.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。
8．（15分）生活就像一本书有欢乐有烦恼，这些烦恼影响着我们的健康和人际关系．假设你是班
长，请写一篇名为" Smile to the world"的班会发言稿，号召同学们学会控制情绪，乐观向上．内容包括：
1．描述一次你的情绪控制经历．
2．谈谈控制情绪的方法，给出两点或以上建议
3．号召同学们自我激励，不断进取，笑对人生．
注意不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和姓名．开头已给出，不计入总数
Smile to the world
Dear classmates，
Life is full of ups and downs．


Thanks for listening．
【解答】Smile to the world
Dear classmates，
Life is full of ups and downs．And it's also like a book with joys and sorrows，which affect our health and relationships． （点题）
One Monday last year，my teacher asked me to answer questions in class，but I couldn't answer them．After class，my classmate Wang Gang laughed at me．I was so angry that I wanted to fight with him．【高分句型一】However，I just smiled at him because I thought I should control my emotions instead of breaking the school rules．（一次控制情绪的经历）When we are angry，we can go to a quiet place to calm ourselves．Besides，we can also have a good talk with the person who makes us angry．【高分句型二】（建议）As students，we should keep encouraging ourselves and face life with a smile．（总结全文）
Thanks for listening．