专题12 定语从句(期中必考重点语法)-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版2019)
展开外研版(2019)高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(单项选择题+单句语法填空)
专题13 非谓语动词
一、单项选择
1.That the football is such a simple game ________ is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A.to play B.played C.playing D.being played
2.Mo Yan became the first one ________ the Nobel Prize in literature in China.
A.awarded B.to have rewarded C.to be rewarded D.to have been awarded
3.Last week we were organized _________ the community activity, from which we benefited a lot
A.to take part in B.taking part in C.take part in D.to be taken part in
4.I arrived at the stadium only _______ the match had already begun. I got the time wrong.
A.find B.to find C.finding D.having found
5.I am writing to apply for a volunteer of the Chinese Painting Exhibition _______ next month.
A.to be held B.being held C.held D.is to be held
6.As a punishment, she was not permitted _________ any school activities.
A.to attend B.attending C.to be attend D.attend
7.Linda took a taxi and arrived at the company in twenty minutes, only ________ that the meeting had been put off.
A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.being told
8.They are not allowed, unless they have special passes, ________after 11 p.m.
A.from staying out B.to stay out C.staying out D.stay out
9.Linda took the skirt out of her suitcase and tried it on, only ________ it didn’t fit her at all.
A.finding B.found C.to find D.find
10.Usually kids like reading curious stories which can make them_________.
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.to be laughed
11.In the investigation, many men still have difficulty _________ a woman as a business partner.
A.accept B.accepting C.accepted D.to accept
12.The first few weeks after I moved to Australia, I had great difficulty ______ myself fully understood by my neighbors.
A.to make B.making C.made D.been made
13.The accident was really unexpected. I did try to avoid __________ the car in front of mine, but I failed.
A.to hit B.to have hit C.having hit D.hitting
14.—Did you get your pay?
—Yes, I remember __________. But I forget the exact amount.
A.paying B.to be paid C.being paid D.having paid
15.________ along the Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A.Travel B.Having traveled C.Traveling D.Traveled
16.I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble ______ your English at your new school.
A.improved B.improve C.to improve D.improving
17.I tried to avoid _______him because he always bored me.
A.meeting B.to have met C.having met D.to meet
18.Kate is looking forward________ to the ball.
A.to be invited B.being invited
C.to inviting D.to being invited
19.What ________ do you have ________ them finish their homework on time?
A.difficulty; to make B.difficulty; with making
C.difficulty; making D.difficulties; in making
20.Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ______. I’m looking forward to going there.
A.to visit B.being visited C.visiting D.visit
21.The housing price keeps rising, ______ many people to give up the intention of buying houses in New York.
A.forcing B.to force C.forced D.having forced
22.Once________in the examination, you will be dismissed from the school immediately.
A.caught cheating B.caught to cheat C.catching cheating D.to catch to cheat
23._______ this problem, I felt quite excited.
A.Solved B.To be solved C.Had solved D.Having solved
24.Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, ________opinions of the movie to some extent.
A.influenced B.influencing C.to influence D.having influenced
25.________back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
A.To date B.Dating C.Having dated D.Date
26.I found these wonderful words from professors useful, back on my college life.
A.having looked B.looked C.to look D.looking
27.______ out of the window, he saw some children reading under the tree.
A.Looking B.To look C.Looked D.Having looked
28.With exams________, it’s a good idea to review your class notes.
A.approaching B.approached C.to approach D.approach
29.—Have you decided to rent the flat?
—Yes. Its living room________4m by 6m suits me fine.
A.measured B.measuring C.to measure D.to be measured
30.On the way to the village, we saw some sheep ______ grass by the side of the road.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate
31.It is necessary that we keep the young generation ________ of the current affairs.
A.being informed B.informing C.to inform D.informed
32.The girl ________ in an orange astronaut suit was the only student at her school to join the important activity on April 20.
A.dressing B.to be dressed C.having dressed D.dressed
33._______ to the hospital, the badly injured student was treated without delay and now is out of danger.
A.Having rushed B.Rushing C.To rush D.Rushed
34.It is important to have your body ________regularly to check for any sign of disease that may not have any symptom.
A.examine B.examining C.to examine D.examined
35. on figures from six different European cities,the report is reliable.
A.Based B.Basing C.To base D.Base
36.The old man from Australia was very happy when he was able to make himself ______ in his broken Chinese.
A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood
37.________ for his athletic ability and devotion, Kobe Bryant has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans.
A.Admiring B.To be admired C.Admired D.Be admired
38.Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed.
A.designed B.designing C.to design D.being designed
39.______ by friends’ enthusiastic expression of affection, Janet thanked them all.
A.Touch B.Touched C.Touching D.To touch
40.The expert gives many presentations and talks in order to get more people ________ in the conversation of ocean life.
A.involving B.involved C.being involved D.involve
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
41.The meeting ________ (hold) yesterday is important.
42.The patient had to have one of his legs _____ (remove) because of infection.
43.With her car _______ in deep snow, she called the police for help. (stick)
44.The teacher couldn’t make himself ________(pay) attention to because his teaching manner was unattractive.
45.A study _________(conduct) by Traveller names Guiling as one of the top 10 destinations in around the world.
46.He protested the decision _________(make) by the committee.
47.If not____________(forgive), he will feel sorry forever.
48.I believe these _____ (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chinese.
49.We want to shock people into realising that many smokers die all too soon from illness and diseases ________(relate) to smoking.
50.By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once_________(injure) ankle hurt badly.
51.The moment she left the market, she found herself ____(cheat) when dealing with the seller.
52.Strong winds ______(accompany) by heavy rain struck the village, causing many deaths and losses.
53.The man ________ (stand) by the window is our teacher.
54.There are all kinds of tips on the Internet _______(tell) what to do and what not to do.
55.The officer ___________(lead) the investigation has been taken off the case.
56.Its ancient and characteristic walls ______(date) from the Ming Dynasty are the best preserved in the world.
57.I love to watch the monkeys ________(climb) the tree.
58.While brushing your teeth, please do not have the water ________(run) all the time.
59.The song is sung all over the country, ________(make) it the most popular song.
60.The student, ________(major) in economics at college, made a comment on this matter.
61.Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple ________(date) from the 12th century, which has brought a large income.
62.Don’t leave him ________ (wait) outside in the rain.
63.With water ______(fall) off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
64.As a “Liu Genghong girl”, stretching your muscles ________ (range) from arms to legs is necessary before exercise.
65.The money will go to the Glide Foundation, a charity ____________ (provide) food, health care, housing and job training for San Francisco's homeless.
66.Don’t respond to any e-mail ___________ (request) personal information, no matter how official it looks.
67.If you have trouble________(understand) some English expressions, you can look them up in the dictionary or turn to your teachers.
68.I do really intend ________ (take) a boat to visit the city.
69.Do you have any concrete thoughts on how _______(deal) with this difficulty?
70.She intends ________(study) in China to learn about the traditional Chinese medicine.
71.The app reminds users to take measures ________(keep) their accounts safe like using strong passwords.
72.The test is intended ________(measure) students’ level of spoken English.
73.The design of the bicycle has managed_________ (reduce) the effects of wind resistance and drag (空气阻力).
74.I’m likely ________ (be) very busy tomorrow.
75.You must learn ________ (keep) your balance in skating.
76.The dam was not strong enough ________ (hold) back the flood waters.
77.After all the work done, it will take a week for your application to ___________(process).
78.It was most generous of you ________ (forgive) me, but I would rather not be forgiven.
79.The expert suggests that there should be a legal guarantee ______________(promote) garbage sorting.
80.The wall was constructed ______(prevent) invasion (侵略) of neighbouring states.
考答案:
1.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:足球是一项如此简单的运动,这也许是它受欢迎的基础。此处考查不定式作定语,一般作后置定语,修饰前面的名词或代词。本句中“to play”作定语修饰a simple game表示:一项如此简单的运动。被修饰的名词a simple game是动词不定式to play的逻辑宾语。故选A项。
2.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:莫言成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人。分析句子可知,本句有谓语became,故空处为非谓语动词作后置定语;the first person to do sth.是固定结构,意为“第一个做某事的人”,且非谓语动作award(授予)发生在谓语became之前,非谓语应使用不定式的完成式;此处Mo Yan和award之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态,故填to have been awarded。故选D项。
3.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:上周学校组织我们去参加社区活动。通过这次活动,我们受益良多。根据句子结构可知,该空格处应使用动词不定式,作目的状语,故选A。
4.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我到了体育场,却发现比赛已经开始了。我记错时间了。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词arrived,所以find应该用非谓语形式,此处是固定搭配:only to do 的意思是“不料(却)……,结果(却)……”, 表示一个没有料到的结果。故选B项。
5.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我写信想要申请成为下个月要举行的中国画画展的一名志愿者。分析句子结构,空格处作后置定语;结合句中时间状语next month可知,该空格处应使用动词不定式,描述将来发生的动作,且提示动词hold“举行”与其逻辑主语Exhibition之间为被动关系,应使用to be done形式,意为“下个月举办的中国画画展”,故选A。
6.A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:作为惩罚,她不被允许参加任何学校活动。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语be permitted to do“被允许做某事”的否定形式,满足句意要求。故选A项。
7.B
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:琳达乘出租车,二十分钟之内赶到公司,却被告知会议已经推迟了。A. to tell去告诉,动词不定式的一般形式;B. to be told去被告知,动词不定式的被动形式;C. telling告诉,现在分词;D. being told正被告诉,现在分词的被动形式。由语意可知,琳达急忙赶到公司参加会议,会议却推迟了。Only to do作状语,表示意想不到的结果,主语“Linda”和tell之间是被动关系,故使用动词不定式的被动形式to be done。故选B项。
8.B
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:除非他们有特别通行证,否则他们晚上11点后不允许在外过夜。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。所以此处应用stay out的不定式,作宾语补足语。故选B项。
9.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:琳达从行李箱里拿出裙子试穿,结果发现它根本不适合她。分析句子结构可知。此处应为非谓语动词作结果状语,不定式结构only to do sth.表示意料之外的结果,意为“结果……”符合句意。故选C项。
10.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:通常,孩子们喜欢读能让他们开怀大笑的有趣故事。此处考查固定搭配make sb do sth,表示“让某人做某事”,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B项。
11.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在调查中,许多男性仍然难以接受女性作为商业伙伴。此处为短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.,动名词作宾语。故选B。
12.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我搬到澳大利亚后的最初几周,我很难让邻居完全理解我的意思。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。故选B。
13.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这事故真是出乎意料。我确实试图避免撞到我前面的那辆车,但我失败了。题干中关键词avoid表示“避免”,其后接动词需要变成动名词doing的形式做宾语,故排除A和B;C项是动名词的完成式,表示动名词的动作在谓语动词之前,但分析句意可知,“撞车”并没有发生在“避免”之前,故C项错误。故选D项。
14.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你收到工资了吗?——对,我记得收到了,但我忘记确切的数目了。remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。根据句意可知,“收到工资”是已经发生过的事情。故选C项。
15.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣又有意义的经历。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语,设空处在句中作主语,应动名词形式,表示一般性的行为。故选C项。
16.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很抱歉听说你在新学校提高英语有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定结构,其中介词in可以省略,表示“做某事有困难”,所以空处应用动名词形式作介词in的宾语。故选D项。
17.A
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我试图避免见到他,因为他总是让我感到厌烦。根据句意,此处表示“避免见到他,还没见到”。根据句子结构,此处考查短语avoid doing sth.,表示“避免做某事”,故填动名词meeting,故选A。
18.D
【详解】考查介词及动名词的被动语态。句意:凯特正期待被这个舞会邀请。Kate与invite是动宾关系,故用被动语态(be done)。根据句子结构,此处考查短语look forward to doing sth.,表示“期待做某事”,故用to being done,故选D。
19.C
【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意:让他们按时完成作业有什么困难吗?have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”,因此第二空用动名词作宾语。故选C。
20.C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:香港迪士尼乐园很值得参观。我很期待去那里。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配be well worth doing表示“某事很值得被做”的意思,doing是主动形式表达被动的意思。故选C。
21.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:房价不断上涨,迫使很多人放弃了在纽约买房的打算。分析句子可知,动词force的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故选A。
22.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:考试作弊一经发现,立即开除学籍。动词catch和主语you之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词作状语;catch sb. doing sth.“抓住某人在做某事”是固定搭配,其被动结构为be caught doing sth,符合句意。故选A项。
23.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:解决了这个问题,我感到非常兴奋。分析句子,句中felt为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。solve意为“解决”,I与solve之间是主动关系,同时表示该动作发生在felt之前,故使用现在分词的完成式作状语,故用having solved。故选D。
24.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多人认为她辜负了海伦“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号,这在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。设空处考查非谓语动词,动词influence的逻辑主语为前面的整个句子,为主谓关系,应用现在分词influencing,作结果状语,此处不强调非谓语与谓语动作的先后关系,用现在分词的一般式即可,故选B项。
25.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:京剧可以追溯到18世纪,至今已有两百多年的历史。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词has,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,Peking Opera与date back to逻辑主谓关系,所以空处需填现在分词形式。 having done作状语时,与主语之间存在主动关系,且强调动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。故选B。
26.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:回顾我的大学生活,我发现教授的这些精彩的话很有用。句中look back on为固定短语,意为“回顾”,句中found为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词,此处I和look之间是主动关系,同时表示时间,故使用现在分词作时间状语。故选C。
27.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他向窗外望去,看到一些孩子在树下看书。分析句子结构可知,该空处应该填非谓语动词作状语,look与句子主语he之间为主动关系,且该动作look与谓语动词saw同时进行,用现在分词一般式。故选A项。
28.A
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:随着考试的临近,复习课堂笔记是个好主意。 exams 与动词approach是主动关系,结合句意的需要,表示考试“正在靠近”,因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语,构成“with+宾语+现在分词”的结构。 故选A项。
29.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你决定租这套公寓了吗?——是的。它的客厅有4米乘6米,很适合我。分析句子可知,“_______4m by 6m”作定语,修饰room,measure此处为不及物动词,表示“度量为”,无被动式,用现在分词形式作定语,故选B。
30.B
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在去村子的路上,我们看到一些羊在路边吃草。宾语some sheep和动词eat是逻辑主谓关系,eat用现在分词表主动作宾补。故选B项。
31.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们有必要让年轻一代了解时事。分析句子可知,空处缺少keep的宾语the young generation的补足语,宾语和inform构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作宾补。keep sb. informed为固定短语,意思为:使某人知道。故选D项。
32.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:身穿橙色太空服的女孩是她所在学校唯一参加4月20日这一重要活动的学生。根据句子结构可知,主谓结构是“The girl was”,而从填空处到suit这个部分是对主语the girl的修饰,选项中出现的词汇“dress”有固定的动词短语结构“be dressed in”,表示“穿着……”,但是本句已有谓语动词,填空部分需要使用非谓语动词作后置定语。故选D项。
33.D
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:被紧急送往医院后,受重伤的学生得到及时治疗,现已脱离危险。分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,the badly injured student与rush之间是被动的关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故选D。
34.D
【详解】考查过去分词作补语。句意:定期检查你的身体是很重要的,以便检查出任何可能的疾病的征兆,这些疾病可能是没有症状的。短语:have sth. done“使……被做”,结合句子可知,此处指对身体作检查,所以空处用过去分词examined,作补语。故选D。
35.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:基于六个不同欧洲城市的数据,该报告是可靠的。分析句子,句中is为谓语动词设空处应使用非谓语动词。base为动词,意为“以……为基础”,其与the report之间是被动关系。故使用过去分词作状语。故选A。
36.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当从澳大利亚来的老人用只言片语的汉语让别人明白他自己时,他很高兴。make +宾语+宾语补足语,himself和understand是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,表示被动。故选D。
37.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Kobe Bryant因他的运动能力和奉献精神被钦佩,已经被大部分年轻的篮球迷视为偶像。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词,在句中作原因状语,与逻辑主语Kobe Bryant构成被动关系,且动作已经发生,应用过去分词形式。故选C。
38.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语lesson构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选A。
39.B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:珍妮特被朋友们热情的表达爱意所感动,向他们表示感谢。本句已有谓语thanked且无连词,动词touch (感动)用非谓语形式,逻辑主语Janet与动词touch是动宾关系,touch用过去分词表被动,作状语。故选B项。
40.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让更多的人参与到海洋生物的对话中来,这位专家做了许多演讲和会谈。分析句子可知,句中涉及“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,“be involved in…”意为“参与……”,“people”和“involve”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“involve”的过去分词“involved”作宾语补足语。故选B项。
41.held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天举行的那场会议非常重要。空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语meeting和hold之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填held。
42.removed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于感染,病人不得不切除一条腿。have sth. done为固定搭配,表示“使某物被……”,此处应用过去分词removed作宾补。故填removed。
43.stuck
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她的车陷在深深的雪里,她打电话给警察求助。分析句子结构可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,此空为非谓语动词作宾补,结合句意可知,stick与宾语her car间为被动关系,且动作已经发生,所以用过去分词形式。故填stuck。
44.paid
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位老师讲课不引人注意,因为他的教学态度不吸引人。句子谓语动词为make,设空处为非谓语动词,动词短语pay attention to与逻辑主语himself 之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作himself 的宾补。故填paid。
45.conducted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Traveller进行的一项研究将桂林列为全球十大旅游目的地之一。句中已有谓语动词names,且无连词,故空处应填非谓语动词,逻辑主语study和conduct之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填conducted。
46.made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他抗议委员会所做出的决定。“____ by the committee”在句中作后置定语,修饰名词the decision,the decision与动词make是逻辑上的被动关系,设空处应填make的过去分词made。故填made。
47.forgiven
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果不被原谅,他将永远感到遗憾。本句有谓语 will feel,因此填非谓语,forgive与逻辑主语he之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作条件状语。故填forgiven。
48.donated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更熟悉中国,而且有助于提高你的中文水平。分析句子可知,空格处作定语修饰名词books。books与donate构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,表示“被捐赠的书”。故填donated。
49.related
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我们想让人们震惊,让他们意识到许多吸烟者很快就死于与吸烟有关的疾病。分析句子可知,“ that many smokers die all too soon from illness and diseases (relate) to smoking.”在句中为动词realise的宾语从句,其中动词die为谓语,所以空处用非谓语;短语:be related to“与……有关”,disease与动词relate为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词related,作后置定语。故填related。
50.injured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:到第17英里时,我上气不接下气,曾经受伤的脚踝受伤更严重了。空处用“injure”的过去分词作前置定语,修饰“ankle”,二者之间是被动关系。“once injured”表示“曾经受过伤的”。故填injured。
51.cheated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她一离开市场就发现自己在和卖家打交道时被骗了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构,cheat与herself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,作宾补。故填cheated。
52.accompanied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:伴随着大雨的狂风袭击了这个村庄,引起许多起死亡和失踪事件。 struck为谓语动词,空格处在句中作后置定语,Strong wind和accompany之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填accompanied。
53.standing
【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意:站在窗边的那个人是我们的老师。分析句子可知,“ (stand) by the window”在句中为后置定语,修饰主语the man,主语与动词stand为主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词standing,故填standing。
54.telling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:网上有各种各样的提示告诉你什么该做,什么不该做。分析句子结构可知tell与逻辑主语tips 构成主动关系,故用现在分词,故填telling。
55.leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:负责调查此案的警官已被调离。句中谓语是“has been taken off”,空格处用非谓语动词,officer和lead之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作后置定语。故填leading。
56.dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它古老而有特色的城墙可以追溯到明代,是世界上保存最完好的。句中已有谓语动词are且无连词,故空处应填非谓语动词,date from和逻辑主语walls之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填dating。
57.climbing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢看猴子爬树。Watch sb do sth表示“观看某人做某事”,强调看到做某事的全过程,watch sb doing sth表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调看到动作正在发生。根据句意,这里表示“观看猴子正在爬树”,故填climbing。
58.running
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:刷牙时,请不要让水一直流着。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词have,所以run应该用非谓语动词,此处是固定搭配:have sth doing意为“使某物持续做某事”。故填running。
59.making
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:这首歌在全国各地演唱,这使它成为最受欢迎的歌曲。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意,此处应用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
60.majoring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位在大学主修经济学的学生对此事发表了评论。句子的谓语动词为made,故空处需要填非谓语动词的形式;主语The student和动词major为主谓关系,故需要用现在分词majoring表主动,作定语。故填majoring。
61.dating
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:每年,很多游客都会来参观这个追溯到12世纪的古庙,这给当地带来了一大笔收入。根据句子分析可知,此处作the temple的定语,the temple与date from之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语,故填dating。
62.waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:别让他在外面雨中等着。空处作宾补,应用非谓语动词,宾语him和wait之间是主动关系,且表示动作正在进行,应用现在分词。故填waiting。
63.falling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这头熊转过头盯着我看,水从它厚厚的、棕色的毛上落下来。分析句子结构,fall作with复合结构中宾语water的补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语water之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词形式,故填falling。
64.ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名“刘耕宏女孩”,在运动前,从手臂到腿部的肌肉伸展是必要的。句中谓语动词为is,所以动词range以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词range和其逻辑主语muscles之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。
65.providing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些资金将会投给格莱德基金会,格莱德基金会是一个慈善机构,专为旧金山无家可归的人提供食物,医疗,住所和工作培训。根据句子分析可知,此处作定语,修饰charity,charity与provide之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语,故填providing。
66.requesting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件,无论看起来多么正式。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词e-mail与request之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。根据句意,故填requesting。
67.understanding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你理解某些英语表达有困难,你可以查字典或向老师请教。固定搭配have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,现在分词,作伴随状语。故填understanding。
68.to take
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我确实打算乘船游览这个城市。intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。故用不定式作宾语。故填to take。
69.to deal
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:你对如何处理这个困难有什么具体的想法吗?此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作介词on的宾语。故填to deal。
70.to study
【详解】考查不定式。句意:她打算在中国留学,以学习中医。intend to do sth.意为“打算/计划做某事”,该空用不定式形式。故填to study。
71.to keep
【详解】考查不定式。句意:该应用软件提醒用户采取措施保护其账户安全,比如使用强密码。take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”,该空用不定式形式。故填to keep。
72.to measure
【详解】考查不定式。句意:该测试旨在衡量学生的英语口语水平。be intended to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”,该空用不定式形式。故填to measure。
73.to reduce
【详解】考查不定式。句意:自行车的设计设法减少了风的阻力和阻力的影响。根据句意和空格前的manage以及所给动词reduce分析句子可知,空格处应该填入不定式形式to reduce作动词manage的宾语。故填to reduce。
74.to be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我明天可能会很忙。be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。根据句意,故填to be。
75.to keep
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你必须学会在滑冰中保持平衡。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词,固定用法learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”,所以此处应为不定式形式,且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填to keep。
76.to hold
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大坝不够坚固,阻挡不住洪水。固定句型:主语+be+adj+enough+to do sth.“足够/能够做某事”,不定式作主语补足语。故填to hold。
77.be processed
【详解】考查不定式的被动。句意:完成所有的工作后,你的申请需要一个星期才能被处理。固定句式:it take + 时间+ for sb. to do sth.,your application与动词process为动宾关系,所以用不定式的被动式:to be processed。根据句中提示,故填be processed。
78.to forgive
【详解】考查不定式作主语。句意:你能原谅我真是太慷慨了,但我宁愿不被原谅。分析可知,本句使用了it作形式主语的句式:It + be +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.,of sb. to do sth.为不定式的复合结构,所以此处填to forgive,故填to forgive。
79.to promote
【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意:专家建议应该有一个法律保障来促进垃圾分类。分析句子可知。空处及之后的内容在句中为目的状语,表示“设立法律保障的目的”,所以用不定式。故填to promote。
80.to prevent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这堵墙是为了防止邻近国家入侵而建造的。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不做谓语,应使用非谓语动词形式,根据句意表达的含义,空白处表达的是一个目的,应使用动词不定式。故填to prevent。
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