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高一英语下学期期中考试01（天津卷）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）
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这是一份高一英语下学期期中考试01（天津卷）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019），共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试01（天津卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— I'm sorry, I've broken a cup.
— Oh, ________ . It's very cheap.
A．forget it B．be careful C．that's right D．it's terrible
2．The money will be used to help the people________ homes were lost in the earthquake.
A．what B．whose C．whom D．which
3．Jenny had a hard time ________ herself to her new surroundings.
A．ensuring B．forgiving C．adjusting D．adopting
4．________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.
A．To throw B．Throwing C．Thrown D．Being thrown
5．Although she was ill and suffering after the punishment, she remained so cheerful and confident, eager to _______ the little strength to helping others.
A．demand B．devote C．decorate D．defend
6． online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A．Since B．After
C．While D．Unless
7．My parents, words had a great on ______ me. I decided to make every ______ to learn English well.
A．effect; effort B．effort; effect
C．creativity; punishment D．punishment; creativity
8．The WTO cannot _______ its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A．turn into B．live up to
C．break down D．keep in touch with
9．The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an ______ of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company.
A．adoption B．admission C．adaptation D．affection
10．There is a great evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A．indicate B．to indicate C．to be indicating D．indicating
11．—Mama, shall I put all of the old things in the box?
— ______ If you think it isn’t of much use, you may throw them out.
A．Another time. B．It’s up to you.
C．How come? D．Help yourself.
12．Coached by Jeff, the team _______ college players became the champion of the season.
A．consisted of B．consists of C．consisting of D．to be consist of
13．It is difficult to measure the _______ of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers,
A．quality B．amount C．quotation D．aspect
14．The actress, ________ for her wonderful acting skill, will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week.
A．to know B．being known C．known D．knowing
15．With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Two families shared their fourth turkey day this year after an accidental (意外的) text message brought them together in 2016.
The____16____began when Wanda Dench now 62, thought she was____17____a short text message to her grandson to invite him to Thanksgiving while she____18____reached Jamal Hinton, now 20. Hinton, a high school student at the time, responded by____19____photo to confirm if it was his own grandmother____20____the text. The picture came in of a woman with blonde hair and glasses — not Jamal's grandma. "You're not my grandma," Jamal____21____with a laughing emoji (表情符号). Hinton of Phoenix, Arizona, sent back___22__of his to let her know he was not her grandson and asked if he could stop by for__23__
anyway. Dench answered, "Of course you are___24___to join us. That's what grandmas do...___25__everyone."
Each year, Hinton_____26_____a photo of himself with Dench enjoying Thanksgiving together on the Internet. "Wanda and I both think that Thanksgiving is all about being_____27_____" he told "GMA". "Now we can't spend Thanksgiving without_____28_____together."
This is the_____29_____fourth Thanksgiving together and Hinton, who now has a full-lime_____30_____in a company, said he felt great that the tradition had_____31_____. "Wanda is indeed a_____32_____person," said Hinton "I really enjoy the time I spend with her."
Dench said that she grew up in the_____33_____. Her father was in the Navy and her husband used to be a pilot in the air force. "We moved around_____34_____so I was always going to new places. And so strangers were not strangers to me," she said. Family is more than_____35_____, Dench added. "It's the people that you want to be with."
16．A．habit B．style C．holiday D．tradition
17．A．copying B．sending C．reading D．offering
18．A．actually B．equally C．properly D．probably
19．A．searching for B．caring for C．asking for D．applying for
20．A．behind B．before C．beyond D．despite
21．A．commented B．argued C．replied D．refused
22．A．signature B．letter C．drawing D．photo
23．A．information B．dinner C．news D．work
24．A．welcome B．willing C．available D．ready
25．A．educate B．email C．feed D．quit
26．A．catches B．receives C．posts D．makes
27．A．awful B．colourful C．hopeful D．grateful
28．A．getting B．studying C．chatting D．standing
29．A．couple's B．pair's C．group's D．team's
30．A．duty B．campaign C．job D．course
31．A．arrived B．appeared C．existed D．continued
32．A．kind B．strange C．strict D．brave
33．A．hospital B．countryside C．school D．army
34．A．quickly B．widely C．frequently D．personally
35．A．blood B．water C．food D．time
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
GARDEN RESTAURANT
Tel: 2706630
Add: 9020 Bridgeport Road
Open: Mon.to Fri. 7:00a.m. —2:30p.m.
5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.
Sat. 7:00a.m. —11:00a.m.
5:00p.m.—9:30p.m.
Sun. 11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.
5:00p.m.—9:30p.m.
SKYLINE HOTEL
Tel: 2785161
Add: 3031 No.3 Road
( at Sea Island Way)
The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30a.m.
Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00a.m.
Sat. 6:00a.m.
Sun. 7:00a.m.
Mon.—Wed. to 10:00p.m.
Thurs—Sun. to 11:00p.m.
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER
Tel: 3562367
Add: 5300 No.3 Road
Open: Mon. Tues. Sat. 9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.
Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30a.m.—9:30p.m.
Sun. 1:00p.m.—5:00p.m.
NEW YORK MUSEUM
Tel: 7364431
Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.
Sat. 9:00a.m.—1:00p.m.
(Monday free)
36． If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the number______.
A．2706630 B．7364431 C．3562367 D．2785161
37．You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to______.
A．Skyline Hotel B．Lansdowne Park Shopping Center
C．New York Museum D．Garden Restaurant
38．If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to______.
A．5300 No.3 Road B．Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
C．9020 Bridgeport Road D．3031 No.3 Road
39．What can you do after 9:30p.m. on Sunday?
A．Visit New York Museum.
B．Do some shopping in Lansdowne Park shopping Center
C．Go to Garden Restaurant
D．Go to the Coffee Shop of Skyline Hotel
40．According to the ad, which of the following is TRUE?
A．At 6:00 a.m. every day coffee is served at SKYLINE HOTEL.
B．You can have supper every day at GARDEN RESTAURANT.
C．Tel 2785161 can give you some information about shopping.
D．NEW YORK MUSEUM is open from Monday to Sunday.
B
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow (浅的）roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down.
41．We know from the reading, the doctor ______.
A．didn’t know how to plant trees at all
B．had his own ways of planting trees
C．wasn’t good at his own medical job
D．had nothing to do but plant trees
42．When Dr. Gibbs said “... pick out the weaker trees early on.”, he meant that ______.
A．some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning
B．he would choose the weak trees to water earlier
C．the weak trees would be sent to his patients later
D．he would not plant weak trees so early anymore
43．The passage tells us that the writer ______.
A．beat all his trees with a rolled-up newspaper
B．often water his trees
C．took too much care of his trees
D．didn’t have a large field
44．The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that ______.
A．his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs'
B．his trees will not be beaten down
C．his sons will be better at planting trees
D．his sons will be able to face difficulties
45．Which can be the best title of the reading?
A．Watering Trees
B．Growing Roots
C．Doctor and his Neighbor
D．Father and his Children
C
Travel is good for you
Americans think that travel is good for you. Some even think it can help solve one of the country’s worst problems — crime (犯罪).
Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes goes up and up. And many criminals (罪犯) are young. Most of them — 85 percent are boys. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with alcohol and drugs.
There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn’t change them — 60 to 70 percent will go back to crime when they come out of prison.
One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”.
He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year.
The young people on Vision Quest (boys and a few girls) all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance.
It’s hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can love their horses. That love can help them to have a new life.
Not all young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison again. But that’s a lot better then 60 or 70 percent. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for you.
Even today, Americans still say, “Go west, young men.”
46．According to the passage, travel is good because it can ________.
A．get rid of crime completely B．change the way of life
C．help to reduce criminals D．build up your body
47．Which of the following is NOT the character of the criminals?
A．Most of them are young.
B．They often have not a good family.
C．They may often drink wine too much and take drugs.
D．They like traveling far away from their homes.
48．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Young criminals are becoming fewer and fewer now.
B．Most of the criminals will do better after they come out of prison.
C．Some young criminals are changed by Bob’s new idea .
D．The young criminals on Vision Quest all lead a happy life.
49．The young people on Vision Quest have to ________ .
A．work all day and all night
B．get up early and feed the horses
C．love their horses
D．live a new life
50．“Go west, young men” means ________.
A．travel can help young men learn how to feed horses
B．people can learn to be strong and brave on a long journey
C．people can learn how give up smoking on their journey
D．scenes in the west are very beautiful
D
Diwali（Deepavali）is a festival of lights observed in October or November each year in Canada. During the festival, various community groups, businesses, schools and associations celebrate it in different ways. Some companies have Diwali dinners and some communities organize gatherings that feature firework displays, dances, street lighting, and plays.
Many women wear fine jewelry and silk outfits to celebrate Diwali. Some women and girls use Mehendi, a dye decoration which can last a limited time, on their palms, and then they will finally get colorful hand paintings. Many homes that celebrate Diwali have various types of sweets, salty and spiced food as well as Diwali herbs （香料）. Various lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and outside homes, particularly in courtyards, on Diwali. Diwali is not a nationwide public holiday in Canada but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many towns and cities. There may be traffic jams and parking places may be full in areas where events are held to celebrate Diwali. Some Indian businesses may close early on Diwali.
Diwali is called the "Festival of Lights" and is celebrated to honor Rama, a hero who once fought and won a battle against the demons（恶魔）. In the past, people lit their houses to celebrate his victory over demons（light over darkness）. At the same time, every household did careful and complete cleaning at home in advance. It is believed that the goddess of happiness and good fortune, Lakshmi travels around the Earth on this day and enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright.
Diwali celebrations may vary in different communities but its spiritual meaning is generally "the awareness of the inner light". As the word “Deepavali” means “a row or cluster of light”, the festival symbolizes the victory of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual darkness.
51．What can we learn about Diwali from the first two paragraphs?
A．It is celebrated on a fixed day.
B．It centers on various local food.
C．People stay up late to prepare for It.
D．People from all walks of life enjoy celebrating it.
52．What does the underlined word "prevalent" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Popular. B．Free.
C．Serious. D．Funny.
53．According to Paragraph 3, why did people make their houses bright and clean on Diwali?
A．To pray for good journey.
B．To expect joy and good luck.
C．To create a romantic atmosphere.
D．To welcome their friends to visit.
54．What's the present meaning of Diwali?
A．Showing respect for others.
B．Staying straight and positive.
C．Valuing your family members.
D．Improving your living environment.
55．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A．To stress the importance of a public holiday.
B．To tell an interesting story about a Canadian festival.
C．To briefly introduce a traditional festival in Canada.
D．To show different holiday celebrations in Western cultures.
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
It was the spring of 2016, and 17-year-old Beatrice De Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by the explosion at Brussels airport. Along with serious burns and a spinal cord (脊髓) injury, De Lavalette lost both legs below the knee.
The event destroyed her dream of dressage (花样骑术). She began riding at age 3 and by 12, she’d taken up dressage. Riding is a passion not only for De Lavalette but for her family as well.
Unsurprisingly, De Laavlette was disappointed as she tried to come to terms (达成协议) with her injuries, She admitted to crying a lot in the hospital until an unexpected visitor turned things around for her. “My mom had figured out a way to get to the hospital parking lot. I went outside in the rain and as I got closer, DeeDee came towards me and put her head against my chest. That moment made me decide that I wasn’t going to give up life. The reason why I’ve gotten to this level of recovery is my horse,” De Lavalette said.
Getting back in the saddle (马鞍) was a tough thing considering her injuries. “I had no muscle, I was just skin and bones, so being back in the saddle with no sense of balance was really uncomfortable.” De Lavalette said. But she was determined to do so as soon as she was able to. It has taken continuous hard work for her to adjust to her body’s new normal.
As her efforts began to pay off, the Paralympics seemed the perfect way to show her hard-earned skills. After making her first appearance as part of the U.S. Para-Dressage team, De Lavalette appeared at the 2020 Paralympics in Tokyo.
De Lavalette says, “I can’t change what happened, but I can succeed in being me. What’s important is that I’m alive and I feel that I will do something great with my life.”
56．What happened to De Lavalette when she waited at Brussels airport? (no more than 10 words)
57．Who played an important role in De Lavalette’s recovery? (no more than 5 words)
58．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word)
59．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? (no more than 15 words)
60．What inspiration do you get from the story? Please explain. (no more than 25 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他给你发来一封邮件，希望你能给他介绍一些关于中国京剧的知识。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封回信。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍京剧艺术（①京剧有近二百年的历史 ②中国影响最大的戏种 ③以历史故事为主要演出内容等）；
（2）邀请Chris下周与你一起观看京剧演出，感受中国传统文化魅力；
（3）请求对方回复。
注意：（1）词数不少于100词；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了一个杯子。——没关系。杯子不值钱。A. forget it 没关系；别介意；B. be careful 小心；C. that's right 不错；就是这样；D. it's terrible 太可怕了。根据句意，对方说了对不起，表达歉意，回答用forget it，让对方不要把事放在心上，故选A。
2．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这笔钱将用于帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词homes，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选B。
3．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮很难适应她的新环境。A. ensuring保证，确保；B. forgiving原谅；C. adjusting调整，适应；D. adopting采纳，领养。根据后文“her new surroundings”可知，空处需用动词adjust，表示适应新环境。故选C。
4．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获胜队的球迷们把帽子抛向空中，高声欢呼。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词shouted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词throw与主句主语the fans之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选B。
5．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她在受到惩罚之后生病受苦，但她仍然保持着快乐和自信，渴望用一点力量去帮助别人。A.demand 要求；B.devote 奉献；致力于；C.decorate装饰； D.defend防卫；短语devote...to...，意为“把......贡献给/奉献给...”，结合句中 the little strength to helping others，可知，此处指贡献一点力量去帮助别人。故选B。
6．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。
考点：考查连词。
【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和逻辑关系。since引导原因/时间状语从句；after引导时间状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句；unless引导的是条件状语从句。while的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读理解、完形填空的时候，遇到while一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解句子的意思。
7．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母的话对我产生了很大的影响。我决定尽一切努力学好英语。A. effect; effort影响；努力；B. effort; effect努力；影响；C. creativity; punishment创造力；惩罚；D. punishment; creativity惩罚；创造力。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have an effect on sb.，意为“对…有影响；对……起作用，产生效果”。make efforts to do sth.意为“竭尽全力做某事”句中every（每一个；每个）修饰名词单数形式。故选A。
8．B
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：如果世贸组织不包括一个拥有五分之一人口的国家，它就不能名副其实。A.turn into 变成；B.live up to符合；C.break down 出故障；D.keep in touch with保持联系。根据句意，此处指不符合它的名称，故选B。
9．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《子丹王子的复仇》是上海京剧院根据《哈姆雷特》改编的京剧。 A. adoption 采用，收养；B.admission 承认，录用；C. adaptation 适应，改编（本）；D.affection 喜爱，感情。根据句意，此处表示《子丹王子的复仇》改编至《哈姆雷特》。故选C项。
10．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里有一个好的证据，暗示音乐活动促进大脑的不同区域。空格处是定语，由于空格处的词与被修饰的词evidence是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填D。
11．B
【详解】考查交际用语和习惯表达。句意：——妈妈，我把所有的旧东西都放进盒子里好吗？——你自己决定吧。如果你觉得没什么用，你可以把它们扔掉。A. Another time.下次；B. It’s up to you.由你决定；C. How come?怎么会这样呢？D. Help yourself.请自便。根据“If you think it isn’t of much use, you may throw them out.”可知，“It’s up to you.由你决定”符合句意。故选B。
12．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由杰夫执教的由大学生组成的球队赢得了本赛季的冠军。A. consisted of由……组成（一般过去时谓语）；B. consists of由……组成（一般现在时谓语）；C. consisting of由……组成（现在分词）；D. to be consist of由……组成（错误表达）。分析可知，“became”为句子谓语动词，所选动词应是非谓语形式做之前名词“the team”的后置定语。“consist”的基本意思是“某物由……组成”，是不及物动词。其后常接of短语表示其构成情况，且只用于一般时态，不用于进行体和完成体，也不用于被动结构，因此作后置定语时应用现在分词形式。故选C项。
13．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用连接互联网的电脑，很难量度纸张的使用量。A.quality品质； B.amount 数量；C.quotation 引用；D.aspect方面。根据句意，此处指很难衡量纸张的使用量。故选B。
14．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位演技精湛的女演员下周将接受蒙戈电视台的采访。动词know意为“知道”，和主语actress构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故选C。
15．B
【详解】考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意：这么多的工作填满了我的脑子，我几乎要崩溃了。在with独立主格结构中，动词fill意为“填满”，和逻辑主语work构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式的主动形式。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wanda Dench想给孙子发短信邀请他回来过感恩节，却意外把短信发给了Jamal Hinton，Jamal Hinton便与这一家人结下了不解之缘，每年都一起过感恩节，说明了没有血缘关系也可以成为家人。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统始于当年62岁的Wanda Dench，她想向孙子发送一条短信以邀请他去感恩节，而实际上却发给了20岁的Jamal Hinton。A. habit习惯；B. style风格；C. holiday节日；D. tradition传统。根据后文“he felt great that the tradition...”可知，这个传统起始于Wanda Dench62岁的时候。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统始于当年62岁的Wanda Dench，她想向孙子发送一条短信以邀请他去感恩节，而实际上却发给了20岁的Jamal Hinton。A. copying复制；B. sending发送；C. reading阅读；D. offering提供。根据后文“reached Jamal Hinton”可知，本想发给孙子的短信实际上却发给了Jamal Hinton。故选B项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：传统始于当年62岁的Wanda Dench，她想向孙子发送一条短信以邀请他去感恩节，而实际上却发给了20岁的Jamal Hinton。A. actually事实上；B. equally平等地；C. properly合适地；D. probably可能地。根据后文“reached Jamal Hinton”可知，本想发给孙子的短信实际上却发给了Jamal Hinton。故选A项。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当时的高中生Hinton回复要求拍照以确认是否写信的是他的祖母。A. searching for寻找；B. caring for照顾；C. asking for要求；D. applying for申请。根据后文“The picture came in of a woman with blonde hair and glasses”可知，收到了一张照片，表明之前Hinton要过照片。故选C项。
20．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时的高中生Hinton回复要求拍照以确认是否写信的是他的祖母。A. behind在……后面；B. before在……前面；C. beyond在……之外；D. despite除了。根据上文“she was sending a short text message”可知，Hinton想知道写信的人是谁。故选A项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不是我的祖母。”贾马尔用笑的表情符号回答。A. commented评论；B. argued争论；C. replied回复；D. refused拒绝。根据常识可知，收到短信后要回复短信。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚利桑那州凤凰城的Hinton寄回了他的照片，让她知道他不是她的孙子，并询问他是否可以来吃晚餐。A. signature签名；B. letter信；C. drawing画作；D. photo照片。根据“The picture came in of a woman with blonde hair and glasses”可知，Hinton收到了照片，并用自己的照片回复，让对方知道自己不是她的孙子。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚利桑那州凤凰城的Hinton寄回了他的照片，让她知道他不是她的孙子，并询问他是否可以来吃晚餐。A. information信息；B. dinner晚餐；C. news新闻；D. work工作。根据常识可知，感恩节晚上吃晚餐庆祝感恩节。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然欢迎你加入我们。A. welcome欢迎的；B. willing愿意的；C. available可用的；D. ready准备的。根据“Of course”可知，此处是欢迎Hinton参加晚餐的。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶都是这么做的……养活每个人。A. educate教育；B. email写邮件；C. feed为……提供充足的食物；D. quit退出。根据前文“Two families shared their fourth turkey day this year”可知，在感恩节晚餐吃火鸡，这是这一家人的传统，表明长辈邀请晚辈共进感恩节晚餐。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinton在互联网上发布了和Dench一起享受感恩节的合影留念。A. catches抓；B. receives收到；C. posts发布；D. makes做。根据后文“on the Internet”可知，Hinton在网络上发布了照片。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dench和我都认为感恩节就是感恩。A. awful糟糕的；B. colourful多彩的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感恩的。根据常识可知，感恩节是关于感恩的。故选D项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我们都在一起过感恩节。A. getting together在一起；B. studying together一起学习；C. chatting together一起聊天；D. standing together站在一起。根据前文“invite him to Thanksgiving”可知感恩节邀请孙子回来一起过节。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是这对夫妇的第四次感恩节，而现在在一家公司工作的全职员工Hinton表示，他对这一传统得以延续感到非常高兴。A. couple's夫妇的；B. pair's一对的；C. group's小组的；D. team's团队的。根据后文“her husband”可知，Dench是她丈夫一起过节，是一对夫妇。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而现在在一家公司工作的全职员工Hinton表示，他对这一传统得以延续感到非常高兴。A. duty职责；B. campaign运动；C. job工作；D. course课程。根据后文“in a company”可知，他在公司里工作。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而现在在一家公司工作的全职员工Hinton表示，他对这一传统得以延续感到非常高兴。A. arrived到达；B. appeared出现；C. existed存在；D. continued继续。根据前文“fourth Thanksgiving”可知这个感恩节传统一直继续着。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确实是个好人。我非常喜欢和她在一起的时光。A. kind善良的；B. strange奇怪的；C. strict严厉的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“I really enjoy the time I spend with her.”可知，我非常喜欢和她在一起的时光，意在表明她是一个好人。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她在军队中长大。她的父亲在海军上，她的丈夫曾经是空军的飞行员。A. hospital医院；B. countryside乡村；C. school学校；D. army军队。根据后文“Her father was in the Navy and her husband used to be a pilot in the air force.”可知，她是在军队长大的。故选D项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经常到处走动，所以我总是去新地方。A. quickly快速地；B. widely宽阔地；C. frequently频繁地；D. personally个人地。根据后文“I was always going to new places”可知，我经常去新地方，意在表明经常到处走。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭不仅仅是血统，丹奇补充道。A. blood血缘；B. water水；C. food食物；D. time时间。根据前文“a short text message to her grandson to invite him to Thanksgiving while she actually reached Jamal Hinton”可知，本想邀请孙子来参加感恩节晚餐，却邀请了一个陌生人，此后大家一直在一起过感恩节，意在表明，不是血缘也可以是家人。故选A项。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了餐馆，旅馆，购物中心及博物馆的信息。
36．细节理解题。根据GARDEN RESTAURANT部分“Tel: 2706630 (电话：2706630)”及“Open: Mon.to Fri. 7:00a.m. —2:30p.m. 5:00p.m.—9:00p.m. (营业时间：周一到周五，早7点到下午2点30 下午5点到9点)”可知，如果你想在周二吃午餐，你可以拨打2706630。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据NEW YORK MUSEUM部分“Monday free (周一免费)”可知，New York Museum周一免费，不用花钱。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据SKYLINE HOTEL部分“Coffee Shop: Sun. 7:00a.m. Thurs—Sun. to 11:00p.m. (咖啡店：周日早上7点 从周四到周日 一直持续到晚上11点)”及“Add: 3031 No.3 Road (地址：3031 No.3 Road)”可知，SKYLINE HOTEL的咖啡店从周日早上一直营业到晚上11点，所以如果你想在周天早上玩得愉快，你可以去3031 No.3 Road。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据SKYLINE HOTEL部分“Coffee Shop: Thurs—Sun. to 11:00p.m. (咖啡店：从周四到周日 一直持续到晚上11点)”可知，在周天晚上9点半以后，只有SKYLINE HOTEL的咖啡店营业，所以可以去SKYLINE HOTEL的咖啡店。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据GARDEN RESTAURANT部分“Open: Mon.to Fri. 7:00a.m. —2:30p.m. 5:00p.m.—9:00p.m. Sat. 7:00a.m. —11:00a.m. 5:00p.m.—9:30p.m. Sun. 11:00a.m.—2:00p.m. 5:00p.m.—9:30p.m. (营业时间：周一到周五：早7点到下午2点30 下午5点到9点；周六：早7点到中午11点，下午5点到晚上9点30；周日：中午11点到下午2点，下午5点到晚上9点30)”可知，在GARDEN RESTAURANT，每晚都可以吃到晚餐。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者通过邻居及自己种树的经历，意识到人需要长出深根，才能够坚强地面对风吹雨打，勇敢地面对困难。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. (这位好医生对植树有一些有趣的想法。他从不给新树浇水)”可知，医生对种树有很多想法，有自己种树的方式。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them (他从不给他的新树浇水。有一次我问为什么，他说浇灌植物会破坏它们，如果你给它们浇水，每棵小树都会变得越来越弱。所以你必须做一些让他们困难的事)”及“He talked about how watering trees made for shallow (浅的) roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. (他谈到了浇水树如何形成浅根，以及未浇水的树木如何必须长出深根才能自己在地下寻找水)”可知，如果给新树浇水，小树会变虚弱；如果不给树浇水，树为了存活，就必须自己长出深根。故推知如果不给树浇水，树又不会长出深根，那么它就会死亡，就会在一开始被容易地找出来。由此推知，pick out the weaker trees early on表示“一些虚弱的树木在开始时很容易被发现”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot. (几年前，我种了一些树，并给它们带来了整个夏天的水。非常关心他们，2年后，每当一阵寒风吹来时，他们就会摇晃很多)”可知，作者种树时，非常照顾树。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down. (但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祷告了。我知道我的孩子将面临困难。总有一阵冷风吹到某个地方，所以我们需要做的是祈祷根部深入勇敢的心灵，所以当雨水落下，风吹来时，我们可以坚强地面对它，不会被打败。)”可知，作者改变了自己的祷告，希望孩子们能够面对困难，坚强地面对困难，故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Deep roots were very important. (深根是非常重要的)”及最后一段“But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down. (但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祷告了。我知道我的孩子将面临困难。总有一阵冷风吹到某个地方，所以我们需要做的是祈祷根部深入勇敢的心灵，所以当雨水落下，风吹来时，我们可以坚强地面对它，不会被打败)”可知，作者希望自己的孩子长出深根，能够坚强地面对风吹雨打，勇敢地面对困难。由此推知，文章的最佳标题是Growing Roots(生根)。故选B。
46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Bob Burton开办了“Vision Quest”，讲述了旅行可以帮助解决犯罪问题。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Americans think that travel is good for you. Some even think it can help solve one of the country’s worst problems — crime (犯罪). (美国人认为旅行对你有好处。有些人甚至认为它可以帮助解决该国最严重的问题之一——犯罪)”可知，旅行是很好的，因为旅行可能帮助解决或减少犯罪问题。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“And many criminals (罪犯) are young. Most of them — 85 percent are boys. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with alcohol and drugs. (许多罪犯都很年轻。他们中的大多数——85%是男孩。他们往往来自悲伤的家庭，只有一个父母或根本没有父母。有酗酒和吸毒的问题)”可知，罪犯大多数都很年轻，家庭都不太幸福，并且有酗酒和吸毒的问题。文章并未提及他们喜欢远离家乡的旅行，所以它不属于罪犯的特征。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”. (一个名叫Bob Burton的人想到了一个新想法。在过去，年轻人不得不在这条路上过着艰难的生活。他们学会了坚强勇敢，并在遇到危险时帮助他们的朋友。这有助于他们成长为大人。因此，Bob Burton开办了“Vision Quest”)”及第六段“The young people on Vision Quest (boys and a few girls) all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance. (Vision Quest的年轻人，男孩和几个女孩都有不良问题。他们中的大多数人已经在监狱里度过了一段时间。这是他们最后的机会)”可知，Bob Burton开办Vision Quest帮助罪犯变得更加勇敢，是为了给年轻的罪犯最后一次重新做人的机会。由此可知，年轻的罪犯会被Bob Burton的新点子改变。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第七段“It’s hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. (在这条路上，需要努力工作。这一天在太阳升起之前就开始了。男孩和女孩必须喂养马匹)”可知，在Vision Quest的年轻人需要早起、喂马。故选B。
50．词句猜测题。根据第四段“One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”. (一个名叫Bob Burton的人想到了一个新想法。在过去，年轻人不得不在这条路上过着艰难的生活。他们学会了坚强勇敢，并在遇到危险时帮助他们的朋友。这有助于他们成长为大人。因此，Bob Burton开办了“Vision Quest”)”可知，年轻的罪犯在这条路上会学会变坚强和勇敢。由此推知，“Go west, young men”表示“人们可以学会在漫长的旅程中变得坚强和勇敢”。故选B。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的一个传统节日——排灯节。
51．推理判断题。根据第一段中“During the festival, various community groups, businesses, schools and associations celebrate it in different ways. (在节日期间，不同的社区团体、企业、学校和协会以不同的方式庆祝它。)”以及第二段中“Diwali is not a nationwide public holiday in Canada but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many towns and cities. (排灯节不是加拿大全国性的公共节日，但却是许多城镇prevalent庆祝的节日。)”可以推知，各行各业的人都喜欢庆祝排灯节。故选D项。
52．词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词句前一句“Various lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and outside homes, particularly in courtyards, on Diwali.( 在排灯节上，各种各样的灯、蜡烛和火花在室内外被点燃，特别是在庭院里。)”可知，排灯节时，到处都是灯火，再根据划线词句“Diwali is not a nationwide public holiday in Canada but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many towns and cities. (排灯节不是加拿大全国性的公共节日，但却是许多城镇prevalent庆祝的节日。)”转折的语义可知，Diwali(排灯节)虽然不是公共节日，但是许多城镇，家家户户，室内室外到处都在欢喜地庆祝节日，划线词汇prevalent应是“具有公众性的；普遍性的”的意思，选项A“普遍的；受欢迎的”与之意义最为接近，故选A项。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the same time, every household did careful and complete cleaning at home in advance. It is believed that the goddess of happiness and good fortune, Lakshmi travels around the Earth on this day and enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright.(与此同时，家家户户都提前在家里做了细致彻底的大扫除。人们相信，幸福和好运女神Lakshmi在这一天环游地球，进入纯净、干净和明亮的房子。)”可知，人们在排灯节把房子打扫得又亮又干净是期待快乐和好运。故选B项。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the word ‘Deepavali’ means ‘a row or cluster of light’, the festival symbolizes the victory of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual darkness. (因为‘Deepavali’这个词的意思是‘一排或一簇光’，这个节日象征着正义的胜利和精神黑暗的解除。)”可知，排灯节现在的意义是保持正直和积极的态度和精神。故选B项。
55．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Diwali（Deepavali）is a festival of lights observed in October or November each year in Canada. (排灯节是加拿大每年10月或11月的灯节。)”等可知，本文写作目的是简要介绍了加拿大的一个传统节日——排灯节。故选C项。
56．She got hit by the explosion and lost both legs./She met with the explosion and was injured seriously. 57．Her horse (DeeDee). 58．Difficult./Hard. 59．She took part in the Paralympics and her efforts paid off. 60．Attitude makes a difference. Because we can’t change what happened, but we can still achieve our dreams.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Beatrice De Lavalette17岁时在爆炸中受伤，但在她心爱的马的陪伴下渐渐好转，后来通过自己的勇气与努力，她实现了自己花样骑术的梦想。
56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“It was the spring of 2016, and 17-year-old Beatrice De Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by the explosion at Brussels airport. Along with serious burns and a spinal cord injury, De Lavalette lost both legs below the knee.（那是2016年的春天，17岁的比阿特丽斯·德·拉瓦莱特在布鲁塞尔机场等待航班时被爆炸击中。由于严重烧伤和脊髓损伤，De Lavalette失去了膝盖以下的双腿。）”可知，De Lavalette被爆炸击中，因受伤严重而失去了双腿，故答案为She got hit by the explosion and lost both legs./She met with the explosion and was injured seriously.
57．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段““My mom had figured out a way to get to the hospital parking lot. I went outside in the rain and as I got closer, DeeDee came towards me and put her head against my chest. That moment made me decide that I wasn’t going to give up life. The reason why I’ve gotten to this level of recovery is my horse,” De Lavalette said.（“我妈妈找到了一条去医院停车场的路。我冒着雨走到外面，当我走近时，DeeDee向我走来，把头靠在我的胸口上。那一刻让我决定我不会放弃生命。我能恢复到这个水平的原因是我的马，”De Lavalette说。）”可知，在De Lavalette的康复过程中，她的马发挥了重要作用，故答案为Her horse (DeeDee).
58．考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段“Getting back in the saddle was a tough thing considering her injuries. “I had no muscle, I was just skin and bones, so being back in the saddle with no sense of balance was really uncomfortable.” De Lavalette said.（考虑到她的伤势，重新开始是件tough的事情。“我没有肌肉，瘦得皮包骨，所以回到马鞍上，没有平衡感，真的很不舒服。”De Lavalette说。）”以及“It has taken continuous hard work for her to adjust to her body’s new normal.（她经过不断的努力才适应身体的新常态。）”可知，De Lavalette因为受伤严重，所以身体状况还比较差，下文也提到她经过不断的努力才适应，说明重新回到马鞍上对她来说是困难的，所以tough表示“困难的”，故答案为Difficult/Hard.
59．考查主旨大意。根据文章第五段“As her efforts began to pay off, the Paralympics seemed the perfect way to show her hard-earned skills. After making her first appearance as part of the U.S. Para-Dressage team, De Lavalette appeared at the 2020 Paralympics in Tokyo.（当她的努力开始有了回报时，残奥会似乎是她展示来之不易技能的完美方式。在作为美国残疾人盛装舞步队的一员首次亮相后，De Lavalette出现在了2020年东京残奥会上。）”可知，第五段主要介绍De Lavalette参加了残奥会，她的努力得到了回报，故答案为She took part in the Paralympics and her efforts paid off.
60．考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“De Lavalette says, “I can’t change what happened, but I can succeed in being me. What’s important is that I’m alive and I feel that I will do something great with my life.”（De Lavalette说：“我不能改变已经发生的事情，但我可以成功地做我自己。重要的是我还活着，我觉得我这一生会做一些伟大的事情。”）”可知， De Lavalette说她虽然不能改变已经发生的事，但她仍然可以实现自己的梦想，从她的话中我们可以推断出：态度决定一切，这也是我们从故事中获得的启发，故答案为Attitude makes a difference. Because I think although we can’t change what happened, we can still achieve our dreams with positive attitude.
61．Dear Chris,
Knowing that you’re interested in the Beijing Opera, I’m writing to tell you some information about it.
Beijing Opera has a history of nearly 200 years, which is the most influential form of traditional Chinese theatre in China. Based on the historical stories, it combines music, vocal performance, mime, drama and acrobatics. As China’s national essence, Beijing Opera enjoys high reputation both at home and abroad.
Next Friday evening, I’d like to invite you to watch a Beijing Opera performance with me, making you feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture. If you’re interested, please reply to me as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给对中国传统文化非常感兴趣的美国朋友Chris写一封回信，向他介绍一些关于中国京剧的知识并邀请他看京剧表演。
【详解】1.词汇积累
了解：know→learn
对……感兴趣：be interested in…→have an interest in…
结合：combine→unite/integrate/link
回复：reply to→respond
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Based on the historical stories, it combines music, vocal performance, mime, drama and acrobatics.
拓展句：Beijing Opera, which is based on the historical stories, combines music, vocal performance, mime, drama and acrobatics.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re interested in the Beijing Opera, I’m writing to tell you some information about it. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Beijing Opera has a history of nearly 200 years, which is the most influential form of traditional Chinese theatre in China. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试01（天津卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— I'm sorry, I've broken a cup.
— Oh, ________ . It's very cheap.
A．forget it B．be careful C．that's right D．it's terrible
2．The money will be used to help the people________ homes were lost in the earthquake.
A．what B．whose C．whom D．which
3．Jenny had a hard time ________ herself to her new surroundings.
A．ensuring B．forgiving C．adjusting D．adopting
4．________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.
A．To throw B．Throwing C．Thrown D．Being thrown
5．Although she was ill and suffering after the punishment, she remained so cheerful and confident, eager to _______ the little strength to helping others.
A．demand B．devote C．decorate D．defend
6． online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A．Since B．After
C．While D．Unless
7．My parents, words had a great on ______ me. I decided to make every ______ to learn English well.
A．effect; effort B．effort; effect
C．creativity; punishment D．punishment; creativity
8．The WTO cannot _______ its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A．turn into B．live up to
C．break down D．keep in touch with
9．The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an ______ of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company.
A．adoption B．admission C．adaptation D．affection
10．There is a great evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A．indicate B．to indicate C．to be indicating D．indicating
11．—Mama, shall I put all of the old things in the box?
— ______ If you think it isn’t of much use, you may throw them out.
A．Another time. B．It’s up to you.
C．How come? D．Help yourself.
12．Coached by Jeff, the team _______ college players became the champion of the season.
A．consisted of B．consists of C．consisting of D．to be consist of
13．It is difficult to measure the _______ of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers,
A．quality B．amount C．quotation D．aspect
14．The actress, ________ for her wonderful acting skill, will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week.
A．to know B．being known C．known D．knowing
15．With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Two families shared their fourth turkey day this year after an accidental (意外的) text message brought them together in 2016.
The____16____began when Wanda Dench now 62, thought she was____17____a short text message to her grandson to invite him to Thanksgiving while she____18____reached Jamal Hinton, now 20. Hinton, a high school student at the time, responded by____19____photo to confirm if it was his own grandmother____20____the text. The picture came in of a woman with blonde hair and glasses — not Jamal's grandma. "You're not my grandma," Jamal____21____with a laughing emoji (表情符号). Hinton of Phoenix, Arizona, sent back___22__of his to let her know he was not her grandson and asked if he could stop by for__23__
anyway. Dench answered, "Of course you are___24___to join us. That's what grandmas do...___25__everyone."
Each year, Hinton_____26_____a photo of himself with Dench enjoying Thanksgiving together on the Internet. "Wanda and I both think that Thanksgiving is all about being_____27_____" he told "GMA". "Now we can't spend Thanksgiving without_____28_____together."
This is the_____29_____fourth Thanksgiving together and Hinton, who now has a full-lime_____30_____in a company, said he felt great that the tradition had_____31_____. "Wanda is indeed a_____32_____person," said Hinton "I really enjoy the time I spend with her."
Dench said that she grew up in the_____33_____. Her father was in the Navy and her husband used to be a pilot in the air force. "We moved around_____34_____so I was always going to new places. And so strangers were not strangers to me," she said. Family is more than_____35_____, Dench added. "It's the people that you want to be with."
16．A．habit B．style C．holiday D．tradition
17．A．copying B．sending C．reading D．offering
18．A．actually B．equally C．properly D．probably
19．A．searching for B．caring for C．asking for D．applying for
20．A．behind B．before C．beyond D．despite
21．A．commented B．argued C．replied D．refused
22．A．signature B．letter C．drawing D．photo
23．A．information B．dinner C．news D．work
24．A．welcome B．willing C．available D．ready
25．A．educate B．email C．feed D．quit
26．A．catches B．receives C．posts D．makes
27．A．awful B．colourful C．hopeful D．grateful
28．A．getting B．studying C．chatting D．standing
29．A．couple's B．pair's C．group's D．team's
30．A．duty B．campaign C．job D．course
31．A．arrived B．appeared C．existed D．continued
32．A．kind B．strange C．strict D．brave
33．A．hospital B．countryside C．school D．army
34．A．quickly B．widely C．frequently D．personally
35．A．blood B．water C．food D．time
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
GARDEN RESTAURANT
Tel: 2706630
Add: 9020 Bridgeport Road
Open: Mon.to Fri. 7:00a.m. —2:30p.m.
5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.
Sat. 7:00a.m. —11:00a.m.
5:00p.m.—9:30p.m.
Sun. 11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.
5:00p.m.—9:30p.m.
SKYLINE HOTEL
Tel: 2785161
Add: 3031 No.3 Road
( at Sea Island Way)
The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30a.m.
Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00a.m.
Sat. 6:00a.m.
Sun. 7:00a.m.
Mon.—Wed. to 10:00p.m.
Thurs—Sun. to 11:00p.m.
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER
Tel: 3562367
Add: 5300 No.3 Road
Open: Mon. Tues. Sat. 9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.
Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30a.m.—9:30p.m.
Sun. 1:00p.m.—5:00p.m.
NEW YORK MUSEUM
Tel: 7364431
Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.
Sat. 9:00a.m.—1:00p.m.
(Monday free)
36． If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the number______.
A．2706630 B．7364431 C．3562367 D．2785161
37．You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to______.
A．Skyline Hotel B．Lansdowne Park Shopping Center
C．New York Museum D．Garden Restaurant
38．If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to______.
A．5300 No.3 Road B．Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
C．9020 Bridgeport Road D．3031 No.3 Road
39．What can you do after 9:30p.m. on Sunday?
A．Visit New York Museum.
B．Do some shopping in Lansdowne Park shopping Center
C．Go to Garden Restaurant
D．Go to the Coffee Shop of Skyline Hotel
40．According to the ad, which of the following is TRUE?
A．At 6:00 a.m. every day coffee is served at SKYLINE HOTEL.
B．You can have supper every day at GARDEN RESTAURANT.
C．Tel 2785161 can give you some information about shopping.
D．NEW YORK MUSEUM is open from Monday to Sunday.
B
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow (浅的）roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down.
41．We know from the reading, the doctor ______.
A．didn’t know how to plant trees at all
B．had his own ways of planting trees
C．wasn’t good at his own medical job
D．had nothing to do but plant trees
42．When Dr. Gibbs said “... pick out the weaker trees early on.”, he meant that ______.
A．some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning
B．he would choose the weak trees to water earlier
C．the weak trees would be sent to his patients later
D．he would not plant weak trees so early anymore
43．The passage tells us that the writer ______.
A．beat all his trees with a rolled-up newspaper
B．often water his trees
C．took too much care of his trees
D．didn’t have a large field
44．The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that ______.
A．his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs'
B．his trees will not be beaten down
C．his sons will be better at planting trees
D．his sons will be able to face difficulties
45．Which can be the best title of the reading?
A．Watering Trees
B．Growing Roots
C．Doctor and his Neighbor
D．Father and his Children
C
Travel is good for you
Americans think that travel is good for you. Some even think it can help solve one of the country’s worst problems — crime (犯罪).
Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes goes up and up. And many criminals (罪犯) are young. Most of them — 85 percent are boys. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with alcohol and drugs.
There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn’t change them — 60 to 70 percent will go back to crime when they come out of prison.
One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”.
He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year.
The young people on Vision Quest (boys and a few girls) all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance.
It’s hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can love their horses. That love can help them to have a new life.
Not all young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison again. But that’s a lot better then 60 or 70 percent. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for you.
Even today, Americans still say, “Go west, young men.”
46．According to the passage, travel is good because it can ________.
A．get rid of crime completely B．change the way of life
C．help to reduce criminals D．build up your body
47．Which of the following is NOT the character of the criminals?
A．Most of them are young.
B．They often have not a good family.
C．They may often drink wine too much and take drugs.
D．They like traveling far away from their homes.
48．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Young criminals are becoming fewer and fewer now.
B．Most of the criminals will do better after they come out of prison.
C．Some young criminals are changed by Bob’s new idea .
D．The young criminals on Vision Quest all lead a happy life.
49．The young people on Vision Quest have to ________ .
A．work all day and all night
B．get up early and feed the horses
C．love their horses
D．live a new life
50．“Go west, young men” means ________.
A．travel can help young men learn how to feed horses
B．people can learn to be strong and brave on a long journey
C．people can learn how give up smoking on their journey
D．scenes in the west are very beautiful
D
Diwali（Deepavali）is a festival of lights observed in October or November each year in Canada. During the festival, various community groups, businesses, schools and associations celebrate it in different ways. Some companies have Diwali dinners and some communities organize gatherings that feature firework displays, dances, street lighting, and plays.
Many women wear fine jewelry and silk outfits to celebrate Diwali. Some women and girls use Mehendi, a dye decoration which can last a limited time, on their palms, and then they will finally get colorful hand paintings. Many homes that celebrate Diwali have various types of sweets, salty and spiced food as well as Diwali herbs （香料）. Various lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and outside homes, particularly in courtyards, on Diwali. Diwali is not a nationwide public holiday in Canada but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many towns and cities. There may be traffic jams and parking places may be full in areas where events are held to celebrate Diwali. Some Indian businesses may close early on Diwali.
Diwali is called the "Festival of Lights" and is celebrated to honor Rama, a hero who once fought and won a battle against the demons（恶魔）. In the past, people lit their houses to celebrate his victory over demons（light over darkness）. At the same time, every household did careful and complete cleaning at home in advance. It is believed that the goddess of happiness and good fortune, Lakshmi travels around the Earth on this day and enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright.
Diwali celebrations may vary in different communities but its spiritual meaning is generally "the awareness of the inner light". As the word “Deepavali” means “a row or cluster of light”, the festival symbolizes the victory of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual darkness.
51．What can we learn about Diwali from the first two paragraphs?
A．It is celebrated on a fixed day.
B．It centers on various local food.
C．People stay up late to prepare for It.
D．People from all walks of life enjoy celebrating it.
52．What does the underlined word "prevalent" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Popular. B．Free.
C．Serious. D．Funny.
53．According to Paragraph 3, why did people make their houses bright and clean on Diwali?
A．To pray for good journey.
B．To expect joy and good luck.
C．To create a romantic atmosphere.
D．To welcome their friends to visit.
54．What's the present meaning of Diwali?
A．Showing respect for others.
B．Staying straight and positive.
C．Valuing your family members.
D．Improving your living environment.
55．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A．To stress the importance of a public holiday.
B．To tell an interesting story about a Canadian festival.
C．To briefly introduce a traditional festival in Canada.
D．To show different holiday celebrations in Western cultures.
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
It was the spring of 2016, and 17-year-old Beatrice De Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by the explosion at Brussels airport. Along with serious burns and a spinal cord (脊髓) injury, De Lavalette lost both legs below the knee.
The event destroyed her dream of dressage (花样骑术). She began riding at age 3 and by 12, she’d taken up dressage. Riding is a passion not only for De Lavalette but for her family as well.
Unsurprisingly, De Laavlette was disappointed as she tried to come to terms (达成协议) with her injuries, She admitted to crying a lot in the hospital until an unexpected visitor turned things around for her. “My mom had figured out a way to get to the hospital parking lot. I went outside in the rain and as I got closer, DeeDee came towards me and put her head against my chest. That moment made me decide that I wasn’t going to give up life. The reason why I’ve gotten to this level of recovery is my horse,” De Lavalette said.
Getting back in the saddle (马鞍) was a tough thing considering her injuries. “I had no muscle, I was just skin and bones, so being back in the saddle with no sense of balance was really uncomfortable.” De Lavalette said. But she was determined to do so as soon as she was able to. It has taken continuous hard work for her to adjust to her body’s new normal.
As her efforts began to pay off, the Paralympics seemed the perfect way to show her hard-earned skills. After making her first appearance as part of the U.S. Para-Dressage team, De Lavalette appeared at the 2020 Paralympics in Tokyo.
De Lavalette says, “I can’t change what happened, but I can succeed in being me. What’s important is that I’m alive and I feel that I will do something great with my life.”
56．What happened to De Lavalette when she waited at Brussels airport? (no more than 10 words)
57．Who played an important role in De Lavalette’s recovery? (no more than 5 words)
58．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word)
59．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? (no more than 15 words)
60．What inspiration do you get from the story? Please explain. (no more than 25 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他给你发来一封邮件，希望你能给他介绍一些关于中国京剧的知识。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封回信。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍京剧艺术（①京剧有近二百年的历史 ②中国影响最大的戏种 ③以历史故事为主要演出内容等）；
（2）邀请Chris下周与你一起观看京剧演出，感受中国传统文化魅力；
（3）请求对方回复。
注意：（1）词数不少于100词；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了一个杯子。——没关系。杯子不值钱。A. forget it 没关系；别介意；B. be careful 小心；C. that's right 不错；就是这样；D. it's terrible 太可怕了。根据句意，对方说了对不起，表达歉意，回答用forget it，让对方不要把事放在心上，故选A。
2．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这笔钱将用于帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词homes，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选B。
3．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮很难适应她的新环境。A. ensuring保证，确保；B. forgiving原谅；C. adjusting调整，适应；D. adopting采纳，领养。根据后文“her new surroundings”可知，空处需用动词adjust，表示适应新环境。故选C。
4．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获胜队的球迷们把帽子抛向空中，高声欢呼。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词shouted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词throw与主句主语the fans之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选B。
5．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她在受到惩罚之后生病受苦，但她仍然保持着快乐和自信，渴望用一点力量去帮助别人。A.demand 要求；B.devote 奉献；致力于；C.decorate装饰； D.defend防卫；短语devote...to...，意为“把......贡献给/奉献给...”，结合句中 the little strength to helping others，可知，此处指贡献一点力量去帮助别人。故选B。
6．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。
考点：考查连词。
【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和逻辑关系。since引导原因/时间状语从句；after引导时间状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句；unless引导的是条件状语从句。while的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读理解、完形填空的时候，遇到while一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解句子的意思。
7．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母的话对我产生了很大的影响。我决定尽一切努力学好英语。A. effect; effort影响；努力；B. effort; effect努力；影响；C. creativity; punishment创造力；惩罚；D. punishment; creativity惩罚；创造力。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have an effect on sb.，意为“对…有影响；对……起作用，产生效果”。make efforts to do sth.意为“竭尽全力做某事”句中every（每一个；每个）修饰名词单数形式。故选A。
8．B
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：如果世贸组织不包括一个拥有五分之一人口的国家，它就不能名副其实。A.turn into 变成；B.live up to符合；C.break down 出故障；D.keep in touch with保持联系。根据句意，此处指不符合它的名称，故选B。
9．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《子丹王子的复仇》是上海京剧院根据《哈姆雷特》改编的京剧。 A. adoption 采用，收养；B.admission 承认，录用；C. adaptation 适应，改编（本）；D.affection 喜爱，感情。根据句意，此处表示《子丹王子的复仇》改编至《哈姆雷特》。故选C项。
10．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里有一个好的证据，暗示音乐活动促进大脑的不同区域。空格处是定语，由于空格处的词与被修饰的词evidence是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填D。
11．B
【详解】考查交际用语和习惯表达。句意：——妈妈，我把所有的旧东西都放进盒子里好吗？——你自己决定吧。如果你觉得没什么用，你可以把它们扔掉。A. Another time.下次；B. It’s up to you.由你决定；C. How come?怎么会这样呢？D. Help yourself.请自便。根据“If you think it isn’t of much use, you may throw them out.”可知，“It’s up to you.由你决定”符合句意。故选B。
12．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由杰夫执教的由大学生组成的球队赢得了本赛季的冠军。A. consisted of由……组成（一般过去时谓语）；B. consists of由……组成（一般现在时谓语）；C. consisting of由……组成（现在分词）；D. to be consist of由……组成（错误表达）。分析可知，“became”为句子谓语动词，所选动词应是非谓语形式做之前名词“the team”的后置定语。“consist”的基本意思是“某物由……组成”，是不及物动词。其后常接of短语表示其构成情况，且只用于一般时态，不用于进行体和完成体，也不用于被动结构，因此作后置定语时应用现在分词形式。故选C项。
13．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用连接互联网的电脑，很难量度纸张的使用量。A.quality品质； B.amount 数量；C.quotation 引用；D.aspect方面。根据句意，此处指很难衡量纸张的使用量。故选B。
14．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位演技精湛的女演员下周将接受蒙戈电视台的采访。动词know意为“知道”，和主语actress构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故选C。
15．B
【详解】考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意：这么多的工作填满了我的脑子，我几乎要崩溃了。在with独立主格结构中，动词fill意为“填满”，和逻辑主语work构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式的主动形式。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wanda Dench想给孙子发短信邀请他回来过感恩节，却意外把短信发给了Jamal Hinton，Jamal Hinton便与这一家人结下了不解之缘，每年都一起过感恩节，说明了没有血缘关系也可以成为家人。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统始于当年62岁的Wanda Dench，她想向孙子发送一条短信以邀请他去感恩节，而实际上却发给了20岁的Jamal Hinton。A. habit习惯；B. style风格；C. holiday节日；D. tradition传统。根据后文“he felt great that the tradition...”可知，这个传统起始于Wanda Dench62岁的时候。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统始于当年62岁的Wanda Dench，她想向孙子发送一条短信以邀请他去感恩节，而实际上却发给了20岁的Jamal Hinton。A. copying复制；B. sending发送；C. reading阅读；D. offering提供。根据后文“reached Jamal Hinton”可知，本想发给孙子的短信实际上却发给了Jamal Hinton。故选B项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：传统始于当年62岁的Wanda Dench，她想向孙子发送一条短信以邀请他去感恩节，而实际上却发给了20岁的Jamal Hinton。A. actually事实上；B. equally平等地；C. properly合适地；D. probably可能地。根据后文“reached Jamal Hinton”可知，本想发给孙子的短信实际上却发给了Jamal Hinton。故选A项。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当时的高中生Hinton回复要求拍照以确认是否写信的是他的祖母。A. searching for寻找；B. caring for照顾；C. asking for要求；D. applying for申请。根据后文“The picture came in of a woman with blonde hair and glasses”可知，收到了一张照片，表明之前Hinton要过照片。故选C项。
20．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时的高中生Hinton回复要求拍照以确认是否写信的是他的祖母。A. behind在……后面；B. before在……前面；C. beyond在……之外；D. despite除了。根据上文“she was sending a short text message”可知，Hinton想知道写信的人是谁。故选A项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不是我的祖母。”贾马尔用笑的表情符号回答。A. commented评论；B. argued争论；C. replied回复；D. refused拒绝。根据常识可知，收到短信后要回复短信。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚利桑那州凤凰城的Hinton寄回了他的照片，让她知道他不是她的孙子，并询问他是否可以来吃晚餐。A. signature签名；B. letter信；C. drawing画作；D. photo照片。根据“The picture came in of a woman with blonde hair and glasses”可知，Hinton收到了照片，并用自己的照片回复，让对方知道自己不是她的孙子。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚利桑那州凤凰城的Hinton寄回了他的照片，让她知道他不是她的孙子，并询问他是否可以来吃晚餐。A. information信息；B. dinner晚餐；C. news新闻；D. work工作。根据常识可知，感恩节晚上吃晚餐庆祝感恩节。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然欢迎你加入我们。A. welcome欢迎的；B. willing愿意的；C. available可用的；D. ready准备的。根据“Of course”可知，此处是欢迎Hinton参加晚餐的。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶都是这么做的……养活每个人。A. educate教育；B. email写邮件；C. feed为……提供充足的食物；D. quit退出。根据前文“Two families shared their fourth turkey day this year”可知，在感恩节晚餐吃火鸡，这是这一家人的传统，表明长辈邀请晚辈共进感恩节晚餐。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinton在互联网上发布了和Dench一起享受感恩节的合影留念。A. catches抓；B. receives收到；C. posts发布；D. makes做。根据后文“on the Internet”可知，Hinton在网络上发布了照片。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dench和我都认为感恩节就是感恩。A. awful糟糕的；B. colourful多彩的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感恩的。根据常识可知，感恩节是关于感恩的。故选D项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我们都在一起过感恩节。A. getting together在一起；B. studying together一起学习；C. chatting together一起聊天；D. standing together站在一起。根据前文“invite him to Thanksgiving”可知感恩节邀请孙子回来一起过节。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是这对夫妇的第四次感恩节，而现在在一家公司工作的全职员工Hinton表示，他对这一传统得以延续感到非常高兴。A. couple's夫妇的；B. pair's一对的；C. group's小组的；D. team's团队的。根据后文“her husband”可知，Dench是她丈夫一起过节，是一对夫妇。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而现在在一家公司工作的全职员工Hinton表示，他对这一传统得以延续感到非常高兴。A. duty职责；B. campaign运动；C. job工作；D. course课程。根据后文“in a company”可知，他在公司里工作。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而现在在一家公司工作的全职员工Hinton表示，他对这一传统得以延续感到非常高兴。A. arrived到达；B. appeared出现；C. existed存在；D. continued继续。根据前文“fourth Thanksgiving”可知这个感恩节传统一直继续着。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确实是个好人。我非常喜欢和她在一起的时光。A. kind善良的；B. strange奇怪的；C. strict严厉的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“I really enjoy the time I spend with her.”可知，我非常喜欢和她在一起的时光，意在表明她是一个好人。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她在军队中长大。她的父亲在海军上，她的丈夫曾经是空军的飞行员。A. hospital医院；B. countryside乡村；C. school学校；D. army军队。根据后文“Her father was in the Navy and her husband used to be a pilot in the air force.”可知，她是在军队长大的。故选D项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经常到处走动，所以我总是去新地方。A. quickly快速地；B. widely宽阔地；C. frequently频繁地；D. personally个人地。根据后文“I was always going to new places”可知，我经常去新地方，意在表明经常到处走。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭不仅仅是血统，丹奇补充道。A. blood血缘；B. water水；C. food食物；D. time时间。根据前文“a short text message to her grandson to invite him to Thanksgiving while she actually reached Jamal Hinton”可知，本想邀请孙子来参加感恩节晚餐，却邀请了一个陌生人，此后大家一直在一起过感恩节，意在表明，不是血缘也可以是家人。故选A项。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了餐馆，旅馆，购物中心及博物馆的信息。
36．细节理解题。根据GARDEN RESTAURANT部分“Tel: 2706630 (电话：2706630)”及“Open: Mon.to Fri. 7:00a.m. —2:30p.m. 5:00p.m.—9:00p.m. (营业时间：周一到周五，早7点到下午2点30 下午5点到9点)”可知，如果你想在周二吃午餐，你可以拨打2706630。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据NEW YORK MUSEUM部分“Monday free (周一免费)”可知，New York Museum周一免费，不用花钱。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据SKYLINE HOTEL部分“Coffee Shop: Sun. 7:00a.m. Thurs—Sun. to 11:00p.m. (咖啡店：周日早上7点 从周四到周日 一直持续到晚上11点)”及“Add: 3031 No.3 Road (地址：3031 No.3 Road)”可知，SKYLINE HOTEL的咖啡店从周日早上一直营业到晚上11点，所以如果你想在周天早上玩得愉快，你可以去3031 No.3 Road。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据SKYLINE HOTEL部分“Coffee Shop: Thurs—Sun. to 11:00p.m. (咖啡店：从周四到周日 一直持续到晚上11点)”可知，在周天晚上9点半以后，只有SKYLINE HOTEL的咖啡店营业，所以可以去SKYLINE HOTEL的咖啡店。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据GARDEN RESTAURANT部分“Open: Mon.to Fri. 7:00a.m. —2:30p.m. 5:00p.m.—9:00p.m. Sat. 7:00a.m. —11:00a.m. 5:00p.m.—9:30p.m. Sun. 11:00a.m.—2:00p.m. 5:00p.m.—9:30p.m. (营业时间：周一到周五：早7点到下午2点30 下午5点到9点；周六：早7点到中午11点，下午5点到晚上9点30；周日：中午11点到下午2点，下午5点到晚上9点30)”可知，在GARDEN RESTAURANT，每晚都可以吃到晚餐。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者通过邻居及自己种树的经历，意识到人需要长出深根，才能够坚强地面对风吹雨打，勇敢地面对困难。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. (这位好医生对植树有一些有趣的想法。他从不给新树浇水)”可知，医生对种树有很多想法，有自己种树的方式。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them (他从不给他的新树浇水。有一次我问为什么，他说浇灌植物会破坏它们，如果你给它们浇水，每棵小树都会变得越来越弱。所以你必须做一些让他们困难的事)”及“He talked about how watering trees made for shallow (浅的) roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. (他谈到了浇水树如何形成浅根，以及未浇水的树木如何必须长出深根才能自己在地下寻找水)”可知，如果给新树浇水，小树会变虚弱；如果不给树浇水，树为了存活，就必须自己长出深根。故推知如果不给树浇水，树又不会长出深根，那么它就会死亡，就会在一开始被容易地找出来。由此推知，pick out the weaker trees early on表示“一些虚弱的树木在开始时很容易被发现”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot. (几年前，我种了一些树，并给它们带来了整个夏天的水。非常关心他们，2年后，每当一阵寒风吹来时，他们就会摇晃很多)”可知，作者种树时，非常照顾树。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down. (但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祷告了。我知道我的孩子将面临困难。总有一阵冷风吹到某个地方，所以我们需要做的是祈祷根部深入勇敢的心灵，所以当雨水落下，风吹来时，我们可以坚强地面对它，不会被打败。)”可知，作者改变了自己的祷告，希望孩子们能够面对困难，坚强地面对困难，故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Deep roots were very important. (深根是非常重要的)”及最后一段“But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down. (但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祷告了。我知道我的孩子将面临困难。总有一阵冷风吹到某个地方，所以我们需要做的是祈祷根部深入勇敢的心灵，所以当雨水落下，风吹来时，我们可以坚强地面对它，不会被打败)”可知，作者希望自己的孩子长出深根，能够坚强地面对风吹雨打，勇敢地面对困难。由此推知，文章的最佳标题是Growing Roots(生根)。故选B。
46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Bob Burton开办了“Vision Quest”，讲述了旅行可以帮助解决犯罪问题。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Americans think that travel is good for you. Some even think it can help solve one of the country’s worst problems — crime (犯罪). (美国人认为旅行对你有好处。有些人甚至认为它可以帮助解决该国最严重的问题之一——犯罪)”可知，旅行是很好的，因为旅行可能帮助解决或减少犯罪问题。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“And many criminals (罪犯) are young. Most of them — 85 percent are boys. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with alcohol and drugs. (许多罪犯都很年轻。他们中的大多数——85%是男孩。他们往往来自悲伤的家庭，只有一个父母或根本没有父母。有酗酒和吸毒的问题)”可知，罪犯大多数都很年轻，家庭都不太幸福，并且有酗酒和吸毒的问题。文章并未提及他们喜欢远离家乡的旅行，所以它不属于罪犯的特征。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”. (一个名叫Bob Burton的人想到了一个新想法。在过去，年轻人不得不在这条路上过着艰难的生活。他们学会了坚强勇敢，并在遇到危险时帮助他们的朋友。这有助于他们成长为大人。因此，Bob Burton开办了“Vision Quest”)”及第六段“The young people on Vision Quest (boys and a few girls) all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance. (Vision Quest的年轻人，男孩和几个女孩都有不良问题。他们中的大多数人已经在监狱里度过了一段时间。这是他们最后的机会)”可知，Bob Burton开办Vision Quest帮助罪犯变得更加勇敢，是为了给年轻的罪犯最后一次重新做人的机会。由此可知，年轻的罪犯会被Bob Burton的新点子改变。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第七段“It’s hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. (在这条路上，需要努力工作。这一天在太阳升起之前就开始了。男孩和女孩必须喂养马匹)”可知，在Vision Quest的年轻人需要早起、喂马。故选B。
50．词句猜测题。根据第四段“One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”. (一个名叫Bob Burton的人想到了一个新想法。在过去，年轻人不得不在这条路上过着艰难的生活。他们学会了坚强勇敢，并在遇到危险时帮助他们的朋友。这有助于他们成长为大人。因此，Bob Burton开办了“Vision Quest”)”可知，年轻的罪犯在这条路上会学会变坚强和勇敢。由此推知，“Go west, young men”表示“人们可以学会在漫长的旅程中变得坚强和勇敢”。故选B。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的一个传统节日——排灯节。
51．推理判断题。根据第一段中“During the festival, various community groups, businesses, schools and associations celebrate it in different ways. (在节日期间，不同的社区团体、企业、学校和协会以不同的方式庆祝它。)”以及第二段中“Diwali is not a nationwide public holiday in Canada but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many towns and cities. (排灯节不是加拿大全国性的公共节日，但却是许多城镇prevalent庆祝的节日。)”可以推知，各行各业的人都喜欢庆祝排灯节。故选D项。
52．词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词句前一句“Various lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and outside homes, particularly in courtyards, on Diwali.( 在排灯节上，各种各样的灯、蜡烛和火花在室内外被点燃，特别是在庭院里。)”可知，排灯节时，到处都是灯火，再根据划线词句“Diwali is not a nationwide public holiday in Canada but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many towns and cities. (排灯节不是加拿大全国性的公共节日，但却是许多城镇prevalent庆祝的节日。)”转折的语义可知，Diwali(排灯节)虽然不是公共节日，但是许多城镇，家家户户，室内室外到处都在欢喜地庆祝节日，划线词汇prevalent应是“具有公众性的；普遍性的”的意思，选项A“普遍的；受欢迎的”与之意义最为接近，故选A项。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the same time, every household did careful and complete cleaning at home in advance. It is believed that the goddess of happiness and good fortune, Lakshmi travels around the Earth on this day and enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright.(与此同时，家家户户都提前在家里做了细致彻底的大扫除。人们相信，幸福和好运女神Lakshmi在这一天环游地球，进入纯净、干净和明亮的房子。)”可知，人们在排灯节把房子打扫得又亮又干净是期待快乐和好运。故选B项。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the word ‘Deepavali’ means ‘a row or cluster of light’, the festival symbolizes the victory of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual darkness. (因为‘Deepavali’这个词的意思是‘一排或一簇光’，这个节日象征着正义的胜利和精神黑暗的解除。)”可知，排灯节现在的意义是保持正直和积极的态度和精神。故选B项。
55．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Diwali（Deepavali）is a festival of lights observed in October or November each year in Canada. (排灯节是加拿大每年10月或11月的灯节。)”等可知，本文写作目的是简要介绍了加拿大的一个传统节日——排灯节。故选C项。
56．She got hit by the explosion and lost both legs./She met with the explosion and was injured seriously. 57．Her horse (DeeDee). 58．Difficult./Hard. 59．She took part in the Paralympics and her efforts paid off. 60．Attitude makes a difference. Because we can’t change what happened, but we can still achieve our dreams.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Beatrice De Lavalette17岁时在爆炸中受伤，但在她心爱的马的陪伴下渐渐好转，后来通过自己的勇气与努力，她实现了自己花样骑术的梦想。
56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“It was the spring of 2016, and 17-year-old Beatrice De Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by the explosion at Brussels airport. Along with serious burns and a spinal cord injury, De Lavalette lost both legs below the knee.（那是2016年的春天，17岁的比阿特丽斯·德·拉瓦莱特在布鲁塞尔机场等待航班时被爆炸击中。由于严重烧伤和脊髓损伤，De Lavalette失去了膝盖以下的双腿。）”可知，De Lavalette被爆炸击中，因受伤严重而失去了双腿，故答案为She got hit by the explosion and lost both legs./She met with the explosion and was injured seriously.
57．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段““My mom had figured out a way to get to the hospital parking lot. I went outside in the rain and as I got closer, DeeDee came towards me and put her head against my chest. That moment made me decide that I wasn’t going to give up life. The reason why I’ve gotten to this level of recovery is my horse,” De Lavalette said.（“我妈妈找到了一条去医院停车场的路。我冒着雨走到外面，当我走近时，DeeDee向我走来，把头靠在我的胸口上。那一刻让我决定我不会放弃生命。我能恢复到这个水平的原因是我的马，”De Lavalette说。）”可知，在De Lavalette的康复过程中，她的马发挥了重要作用，故答案为Her horse (DeeDee).
58．考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段“Getting back in the saddle was a tough thing considering her injuries. “I had no muscle, I was just skin and bones, so being back in the saddle with no sense of balance was really uncomfortable.” De Lavalette said.（考虑到她的伤势，重新开始是件tough的事情。“我没有肌肉，瘦得皮包骨，所以回到马鞍上，没有平衡感，真的很不舒服。”De Lavalette说。）”以及“It has taken continuous hard work for her to adjust to her body’s new normal.（她经过不断的努力才适应身体的新常态。）”可知，De Lavalette因为受伤严重，所以身体状况还比较差，下文也提到她经过不断的努力才适应，说明重新回到马鞍上对她来说是困难的，所以tough表示“困难的”，故答案为Difficult/Hard.
59．考查主旨大意。根据文章第五段“As her efforts began to pay off, the Paralympics seemed the perfect way to show her hard-earned skills. After making her first appearance as part of the U.S. Para-Dressage team, De Lavalette appeared at the 2020 Paralympics in Tokyo.（当她的努力开始有了回报时，残奥会似乎是她展示来之不易技能的完美方式。在作为美国残疾人盛装舞步队的一员首次亮相后，De Lavalette出现在了2020年东京残奥会上。）”可知，第五段主要介绍De Lavalette参加了残奥会，她的努力得到了回报，故答案为She took part in the Paralympics and her efforts paid off.
60．考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“De Lavalette says, “I can’t change what happened, but I can succeed in being me. What’s important is that I’m alive and I feel that I will do something great with my life.”（De Lavalette说：“我不能改变已经发生的事情，但我可以成功地做我自己。重要的是我还活着，我觉得我这一生会做一些伟大的事情。”）”可知， De Lavalette说她虽然不能改变已经发生的事，但她仍然可以实现自己的梦想，从她的话中我们可以推断出：态度决定一切，这也是我们从故事中获得的启发，故答案为Attitude makes a difference. Because I think although we can’t change what happened, we can still achieve our dreams with positive attitude.
61．Dear Chris,
Knowing that you’re interested in the Beijing Opera, I’m writing to tell you some information about it.
Beijing Opera has a history of nearly 200 years, which is the most influential form of traditional Chinese theatre in China. Based on the historical stories, it combines music, vocal performance, mime, drama and acrobatics. As China’s national essence, Beijing Opera enjoys high reputation both at home and abroad.
Next Friday evening, I’d like to invite you to watch a Beijing Opera performance with me, making you feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture. If you’re interested, please reply to me as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给对中国传统文化非常感兴趣的美国朋友Chris写一封回信，向他介绍一些关于中国京剧的知识并邀请他看京剧表演。
【详解】1.词汇积累
了解：know→learn
对……感兴趣：be interested in…→have an interest in…
结合：combine→unite/integrate/link
回复：reply to→respond
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Based on the historical stories, it combines music, vocal performance, mime, drama and acrobatics.
拓展句：Beijing Opera, which is based on the historical stories, combines music, vocal performance, mime, drama and acrobatics.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re interested in the Beijing Opera, I’m writing to tell you some information about it. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Beijing Opera has a history of nearly 200 years, which is the most influential form of traditional Chinese theatre in China. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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高一英语下学期期中考试01-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）： 这是一份高一英语下学期期中考试01-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019），文件包含高一英语下学期期中考试-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分外研版2019docx、高一英语下学期期中考试答题卡-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分外研版2019docx、高一英语下学期期中考试-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分外研版2019mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
