专题04 完形填空15篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020）

这是一份专题04 完形填空15篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020），共43页。

译林版（2020）高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题04 完形填空15篇
（2022秋·江苏南京·高一南京市第九中学校考期中）Do you get nervous thinking about geometry, equations or a coming math test? If yes, you are far from  ____1____. Math anxiety has become a common ____2____ among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve ____3____ math grades according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15.
According to a University of Cambridge study, in ordinary life, many people ____4____ some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild ____5____ to strong fear. Some people also have physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing ____6____. They may then try to ____7____ every situation involving numbers, meaning they are held back from pursuing jobs related to this  ____8____.
Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not ____9____ to be bad at math. If a child has math anxiety, don’t ____10____ that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to ____11____ math achievement.
Also, there are ways to manage your ____12____ related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may  ____13____ to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. It’s about ensuring you’re  ____14____ your feelings correctly. In addition, a little math anxiety could be taken as a  ____15____ challenge to overcome. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate.
1．A．passive B．normal C．alone D．frank
2．A．condition B．mistake C．purpose D．interest
3．A．higher B．lower C．digital D．typical
4．A．prefer B．ensure C．desert D．experience
5．A．excitement B．punishment C．surprise D．tension
6．A．heart B．battle C．moment D．adventure
7．A．face B．record C．avoid D．desire
8．A．subject B．life C．material D．detail
9．A．immediately B．necessarily C．slightly D．frequently
10．A．teach B．compare C．think D．wish
11．A．introduce B．enjoy C．improve D．revise
12．A．horror B．stress C．comfort D．delight
13．A．help B．fail C．follow D．form
14．A．challenging B．measuring C．meaning D．understanding
15．A．serious B．positive C．physical D．technical

（2022秋·江苏南京·高一南京航空航天大学附属高级中学校考期中）In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you? It might be ____16____ to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them. But is that what truly ____17____ for you?
On a recent hiking trip, my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the ____18____ direction. This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A．Going backwards made more sense with my ____19____. The trip would take several days and going backwards ____20____ that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.
As my partner and I walked, everyone crossing our path had something to say. “You’re going the wrong way. Are you lost? Are you returning ____21____ you forgot something? Are you crazy?” The path occasionally crossed a highway. When it did, even passing cars beeped (鸣笛) to ____22____ us in the “right” direction.
Why did people only see one way? Because that’s what ____23____ does? Because that’s how it’s always been done? We even ____24____ to talk to a Danish woman who said. “We have a saying in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it’s because you’re avoiding something.” I couldn’t _____25_____ it. We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking in the way that best _____26_____ us. Had we gone the “wrong” way? No. At least, not for us.
I decided to _____27_____ the path I chose. Finally, we had a(n) _____28_____ experience. Choosing the “wrong” path was right for me. When your inner _____29_____ tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it. It’s your instinct (直觉). It’s speaking to you for a reason and it knows, better than anyone, what’s _____30_____ for you.
16．A．anxious B．normal C．challenging D．impressive
17．A．designs B．plans C．works D．prepares
18．A．opposite B．wrong C．common D．right
19．A．emotion B．target C．schedule D．body
20．A．concerned B．ensured C．provided D．permitted
21．A．if B．because C．while D．yet
22．A．point B．inspire C．protect D．press
23．A．someone B．everyone C．anybody D．nobody
24．A．expected B．stopped C．agreed D．decided
25．A．do B．hide C．believe D．agree
26．A．provided B．confused C．offered D．suited
27．A．show off B．think over C．take off D．stick to
28．A．horrible B．secure C．amazing D．crazy
29．A．character B．feeling C．voice D．reaction
30．A．best B．true C．flexible D．worthwhile

（2022秋·江苏宿迁·高一统考期中）We had just completed a unit on community heroes, and my kindergarten(幼儿园) class homework was to draw their favorite  hero. Each child was busy ___31___ colorful drawings. However, one little boy named Cameron was having difficulty with the homework. He was on the autism spectrum(自闭症谱系) but that made no ___32___ to me or his classmates. We all loved him just the way he was.
I sat and watched as Austin, another little boy, ___33___ Cameron. Austin had a wonderful way of interacting with Cameron, and helped him ___34___ his hero. Within a few minutes, Cameron began drawing blue lines on his paper.
___35___, it was time for everybody to ___36___ their hero pictures. I listened carefully to each student’s ___37___ of his or her hero. It was finally Cameron’s ___38___ to share his hero. Cameron stood up and ___39___ his drawing in front of his face. He then said it was a picture of me and I helped him learn things. When Austin shared his picture, I was ___40___ it would be a policeman, but he __41__  me when he held up a picture of Cameron. He said Cameron was his ___42___ because he had a sickness that made it ___43___ to learn, but he was like Superman and was really smart.
What had started out as a simple ___44___ on community heroes had tuned into a moment that changed my understanding of teachers’ ___45___. Teachers should lead their children in discovering their own amazing qualities and helping them find their inner superhero.
31．A．choosing B．watching C．creating D．seeking
32．A．difference B．sense C．reply D．effects
33．A．learnt from B．relied on C．worked with D．apologized to
34．A．contact B．find C．visit D．ignore
35．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Luckily D．Finally
36．A．enjoy B．examine C．share D．revise
37．A．description B．expectation C．admiration D．improvement
38．A．way B．turn C．effort D．company
39．A．hid B．colored C．donated D．placed
40．A．disappointed B．afraid C．curious D．sure
41．A．comforted B．surprised C．reminded D．calmed
42．A．patient B．brother C．hero D．classmate
43．A．hard B．necessary C．interesting D．flexible
44．A．case B．decision C．lesson D．suggestion
45．A．responsibilities B．reflection C．achievements D．performance

（2022秋·江苏镇江·高一统考期中）When Zou Hongyan welcomed her son to the world in 1988, terrible birth complications (并发症) left him disabled for life. Doctors ____46____ her to give him up, a view that even her own husband ____47____, as they believed the boy would lead a miserable, ____48____ life. Zou, however, rejected their claims, divorced her child’s father, and made it her life ____49____ to treat and support her baby boy.
Zou worked ____50____ three jobs to support her family. She ____51____ how to massage (按摩) his muscles and would play intelligence ____52____ and puzzles with him.
The mother also ____53____ from the start that her son would learn to ____54____ his disabilities as far as possible. For example, Ding had problems coordinating (协调) his _____55_____ movements, and found it difficult to use chopsticks. _____56_____ many relatives said it was perfectly understandable, Zou insisted on _____57_____ him to do so.
“I didn’t want him to feel ashamed about his _____58_____ problems,” she said.
Ding graduated with a bachelor’s degree from Peking University in 2011. We can only _____59_____ how proud this hard-working mom is of her son’s incredible progress, and how grateful Ding Ding must be to his greatest _____60_____.
46．A．challenged B．forced C．encouraged D．threatened
47．A．shared B．agreed C．thought D．doubted
48．A．informal B．worthless C．unfair D．irregular
49．A．style B．standard C．belief D．mission
50．A．at least B．at once C．at all D．at last
51．A．learned B．understood C．knew D．wondered
52．A．videos B．jokes C．games D．tools
53．A．predicted B．insisted C．ensured D．realized
54．A．hide B．accept C．overcome D．stand
55．A．body B．hand C．arm D．foot
56．A．If B．Unless C．Until D．While
57．A．requiring B．reminding C．assisting D．training
58．A．potential B．physical C．urgent D．private
59．A．imagine B．witness C．discover D．admit
60．A．follower B．partner C．supporter D．supplier

（2022秋·江苏淮安·高一校联考期中）Today I picked up some medicine for my unwell 1-year-old. As I ____61____ in line at Chemist Warehouse, I heard the conversation of an elderly lady at the counter(柜台) next to me. This lovely old woman ____62____ to be buying up half the shop and said to the shop assistant, “Can I leave half of my items here? And I’ll collect the rest when I can as I can’t take all my items. They are far too ____63____ for me.”
I said to the elderly lady (Ilana), ”I’m more than happy to ____64____ them for you. I’ m happy to give you a lift(搭便车) home or do you drive a car?”
It turned out that Ilana drove and her car was ____65____ near my car. I carried all her items to her car and put them in her car trunk.
Ilana then got chatting, clearly very ____66____ with no friends nearby and told me how much pain she was in, and all the ____67____ she had had in different hospitals. Ilana told me of her mother falling ill recently and that her sister, her very best friend, at 17 had been hurt in a car accident and how her dad ____68____ all those misfortunes(不幸) to support the family and how much she was ____69____ about them with tears in her eyes. I just stood and listened, holding back _____70_____ myself as she opened up freely talking out her pain to a complete _____71_____.
I felt sad and I just wish I could have done more, even though Ilana _____72_____ me over and over on such a small act of _____73_____.
I want Ilana to know that carrying her _____74_____ to the car today made my heart light as much as it _____75_____ her and I wish her nothing but the best.
61．A．played B．stood C．jumped D．lay
62．A．ran B．agreed C．refused D．appeared
63．A．troublesome B．valuable C．heavy D．expensive
64．A．carry B．try C．buy D．watch
65．A．fixed B．examined C．cleaned D．parked
66．A．lonely B．healthy C．lucky D．careful
67．A．surveys B．operations C．chances D．disadvantages
68．A．gave up B．came across C．turned to D．went through
69．A．confident B．worried C．certain D．careless
70．A．fears B．pains C．tears D．thoughts
71．A．relative B．volunteer C．friend D．stranger
72．A．searched B．thanked C．recognized D．challenged
73．A．kindness B．courage C．power D．honesty
74．A．bags B．cups C．chairs D．wealth
75．A．praised B．protected C．helped D．disturbed

（2022秋·江苏常州·高一常州高级中学校考期中）I grew up in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance. As a result, there were ____76____, and fashion was largely ignored.
However, two years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. “I don’t know what to wear”, she ____77____. “You girls always look so good.”
I looked at her, wondering if I’d ____78____. “What do you mean?” I asked her, “You know what to wear.”
“No, I don’t.” She answered. “Can you pick something for me?” She repeated the question again. I was so ____79____ and couldn’t believe my ears.
This was the same woman who had told my younger sister she wasn’t allowed to wear a pair of ripped(有破洞的)jeans; the same woman who, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up. “Don’t do that, because you look ____80____ with your hair down.” she told me, before I could ____81____.
Suddenly, I realized that my mother—always so strong—not only wanted my ____82____, but needed it.
I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet. “This ____83____ your black shoes perfectly,” I told her. She did. My mother certainly doesn’t need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still ____84____ my grandmother who lives with her. But with that _____85_____, my mother and I started the role exchange reversal(转变)that happens with all parents and all children, from caregiver to _____86_____.
Now, if I’m visiting or we’re together, it’s _____87_____ for her to wear anything without asking me for advice first. I’m still always a bit surprised by the admission(承认)of her _____88_____. But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to _____89_____ my answer and pick out something on her own instead. And _____90_____ she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it’s “great”. And sometimes it’s “awful”.
76．A．praises B．comments C．plans D．rules
77．A．concentrated B．complained C．argued D．advised
78．A．checked B．escaped C．misunderstood D．wandered
79．A．surprised B．disappointed C．amazed D．awkward
80．A．worse B．tougher C．slimmer D．better
81．A．stop B．smile C．answer D．leave
82．A．concern B．opinion C．company D．support
83．A．fits B．equals C．matches D．suits
84．A．looks after B．relies on C．stands by D．cares about
85．A．saying B．call C．order D．question
86．A．leader B．receiver C．reminder D．onlooker
87．A．rare B．possible C．likely D．insecure
88．A．anxiety B．inflexibility C．impatience D．uncertainty
89．A．wait for B．agree with C．disagree with D．stick to
90．A．before B．when C．unless D．since

（2022秋·江苏常州·高一常州市第一中学校考期中）Five years ago, I left my job to work on a ship. My friends said that working on a ship would ____91____ my career, but I was willing to take the risk.
____92____ for the adventure, I boarded a ship with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my ____93____, the ship was well equipped. That first voyage was a learning experience. There was so much new information to ____94____. Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a ____95____. The most confusing thing was that I often forgot to ____96____ my clock when the ship crossed time zones.
As a doctor, I was ____97____ for the 600 crew. The ship’s medical center was ____98____ a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists for a second ____99____. With long hours’ work, it required a strong will.
As many of the passengers were elderly, heart attacks could ______100______ anywhere and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange. I remember one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway. After a(n) ______101______ ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient arrived at a hospital safely.
Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me. I ______102______ the passenger facilities and I even ______103______ as a tour guide on trips ashore.
Now, I understand being a doctor on a ship is not a job — it’s a way of ______104______. I lose my career ambition, ______105______ I know what happiness is in my life.
91．A．block B．ruin C．stop D．improve
92．A．Suitable B．Skillful C．Hungry D．Thankful
93．A．anxiety B．disappointment C．scare D．relief
94．A．take in B．figure out C．give up D．pass on
95．A．lesson B．risk C．challenge D．choice
96．A．set B．repair C．check D．watch
97．A．concerned B．grateful C．helpful D．responsible
98．A．probably B．especially C．certainly D．actually
99．A．examination B．opinion C．argument D．movement
100．A．show B．break C．spread D．happen
101．A．amazing B．boring C．scaring D．surprising
102．A．enjoyed B．cleaned C．fixed D．protected
103．A．refused B．travelled C．volunteered D．returned
104．A．confidence B．business C．experience D．life
105．A．though B．but C．unless D．or

（2022秋·江苏苏州·高一统考期中）When I was in high school, I was ___106___ and always felt depressed. At that time, playing basketball was the only thing that could make me happy. Unfortunately, ___107___, I broke my leg in a street basketball match one summer evening.
The doctor said that I had to stay in bed for three months because of this ___108___. Three months, far away from my beloved basketball! It was so ___109___!
I could do nothing to ___110___ the time but return to my love in primary school: painting and drawing. My mother managed to acquire such drawing ___111___ as paint and brushes, along with drawing books and pencils. This, of course, ___112___ my range of expression and allowed me to have a greater choice of subjects. After the first few weeks of uncertainty and ___113___, I settled down with my new pastime(消遣). I painted every day upstairs in the bedroom, ___114___ by myself.
I would sit on the bed for hours, all my paint and brushes around me and I would get Mother or Father to ____115____ the finished pictures on the wall.
Slowly, I began to ____116____ from my leg injury as well as my earlier depression. I had a feeling of pure ____117____ while I painted, a feeling I hadn’t had for a long time. I didn’t ____118____ going out to play basketball now, for I had something to keep my mind ____119____ Each day became a thing to ____120____, a thing to lift me above myself.
106．A．in full measure B．in low spirits C．in the wrong D．in great pressure
107．A．therefore B．instead C．however D．rather
108．A．emergency B．surgery C．adventure D．treatment
109．A．memorable B．desirable C．admirable D．horrible
110．A．kill B．balance C．ignore D．skip
111．A．facilities B．options C．designs D．materials
112．A．advanced B．challenged C．broadened D．exchanged
113．A．independence B．awkwardness C．eagerness D．curiosity
114．A．completely B．extremely C．definitely D．immediately
115．A．concentrate B．strike C．stick D．count
116．A．suffer B．recover C．escape D．heal
117．A．amazement B．confidence C．joy D．strength
118．A．remain B．remind C．mind D．miss
119．A．energetic B．interested C．effective D．active
120．A．look forward to B．live up to C．come up with D．end up with

（2022秋·江苏常州·高一统考期中）I always described myself as a perfectionist. To me, it meant that I had high____121____ cared about everything I did and I always did my best.
____122____, then I started to notice that I was a quitter, not a trier. I____123____ anything I wasn’t immediately good at. Each time I made a____124____, no matter how small, I dropped that task or interest. I was so afraid of____125____ I wasn’t even trying anymore.
Actually there was so much I____126____ to try, but I never had a go at them. What if I failed? The idea was so____127____ that it was easier to leave it as an unknown.
Then one day I spotted an art supply store when I went outside a shopping center. Before I could____128____ myself, I bought a tiny set of paints, some paper and brushes.
I headed home full of____129____,opened them up, and started painting. And the results were really bad. ____130____, I pushed everything into a drawer(抽屉) and decided to forget the idea. But later I got the paints back and started again. I was still poor at painting, but my____131____ this time wasn’t reduced. I decided to share my progress on social media!
Now, three years later, I paint almost every day and have____132____ my own art business. I regularly fail and make a mess, but I____133____ give up. Even better, I’m constantly trying new subjects. I’ve had experiences that a few years ago I couldn’t have____134____. I just keep going. Now I’m no longer____135____ perfection; I’m simply enjoying the process.
121．A．rates B．qualities C．standards D．degrees
122．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise
123．A．brought out B．ended up C．got over D．gave up
124．A．difference B．comment C．mistake D．decision
125．A．failure B．danger C．harm D．shame
126．A．pressed B．struggled C．managed D．desired
127．A．unaffordable B．unbearable C．unbelievable D．unsuitable
128．A．trick B．target C．prevent D．question
129．A．expectations B．achievements C．beliefs D．memories
130．A．Frightened B．Stressed C．Concerned D．Low-spirited
131．A．reflection B．motivation C．responsibility D．ability
132．A．brought up B．signed up C．built up D．picked up
133．A．never B．also C．even D．ever
134．A．ignored B．prepared C．considered D．imagined
135．A．acquiring B．seeking C．concentrating D．completing

（2022秋·江苏扬州·高一扬州中学校考期中）I was successful at my job and had worked my way up to department director. ____136____, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there ____137____ they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve ____138____.” I’d been so well respected, but ____139____ I was of no value.
For six weeks, I was in a very ____140____ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸). I could ____141____ things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward deserted me.
Then, in late June, my youngest son’s football team ____142____ the city cup final. The year before, he’d been very sad when I ____143____ the same final, so he was delighted when I told him I’d go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me cheering him on ____144____ with joy. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions. I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s band — I _____145_____ went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so _____146_____. My life had been so much devoted to _____147_____ for so long, and I felt _____148_____ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.
_____149_____, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose — I was someone’s mum! I felt a sense of being _____150_____ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.
136．A．Therefore B．Anyhow C．Otherwise D．However
137．A．until B．after C．as D．before
138．A．changed B．finished C．tried D．failed
139．A．suddenly B．finally C．immediately D．shortly
140．A．secret B．dark C．lonely D．quiet
141．A．see B．get C．suggest D．understand
142．A．had B．competed C．made D．defeated
143．A．watched B．missed C．lost D．won
144．A．lit up B．showed up C．made up D．picked up
145．A．just B．even C．still D．almost
146．A．hopeful B．meaningful C．difficult D．strange
147．A．work B．family C．matches D．performances
148．A．successful B．thoughtful C．thankful D．peaceful
149．A．Naturally B．Doubtfully C．Arguably D．Unexpectedly
150．A．employed B．comforted C．valued D．encouraged

（2022秋·江苏泰州·高一靖江高级中学校考期中）One year after Tom was born, his parents had a car accident. They never ____151____. Tom’s 85-year-old grandmother was too ____152____ to take care of him. As a result, he was put up for adoption (领养). He was adopted by a middle-aged couple who had no ____153____ of their own. They were not rich and received little education, but they were kind-hearted people.
As Tom was growing up, he ____154____ a lot of problems at school. He didn’t learn ____155____ and had difficulty in reading. His ____156____ sometimes laughed at him. What they said made Tom ____157____.
As he couldn’t ____158____ the other students at school, he dropped out of school and came back home. But he didn’t stop learning. He had big dreams. Though he didn’t learn fast, he kept teaching himself at home.
After many years of learning at home, he ____159____ overcame his difficulties. Today he is a very _____160_____ speaker and author. While he was growing up, his self-esteem (自尊) and _____161_____ were low because of others’ making fun of him. It took him many years to realize his dreams.
When listening to his videos and tapes, he shows confidence. He tells about his story and how he got over the _____162_____ in his life. He has a very _____163_____ sentence: “You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present situations _____164_____ you change.”
For those who have low self-confidence, I suggest you start reading about Tom’s world. Many people have their own talents to be discovered. If you have a dream, then start today to move yourself towards it. If someone like Tom who has _____165_____ in learning can be such a success, why can’t you succeed?
151．A．planned B．returned C．called D．imagined
152．A．mean B．busy C．old D．poor
153．A．parents B．friends C．students D．kids
154．A．solved B．explored C．brought D．faced
155．A．quickly B．willingly C．proudly D．carefully
156．A．teachers B．sisters C．classmates D．brothers
157．A．confused B．sad C．bored D．tired
158．A．catch up with B．make up with C．agree with D．argue with
159．A．luckily B．strangely C．immediately D．finally
160．A．successful B．honest C．strong D．smart
161．A．talent B．confidence C．mood D．grade
162．A．adventure B．attitudes C．challenges D．tension
163．A．interesting B．long C．encouraging D．simple
164．A．although B．unless C．when D．since
165．A．fun B．gift C．trouble D．dreams

（2022秋·江苏苏州·高一统考期中）Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time. This was not the ____166____ for Tom Turcich, though.
On April 2, 2015, Tom decided to walk around the world by himself. It wasn’t a ____167____thought. His childhood friend died ____168____ at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident. ____169____by how short life was, he was fueled by a strong ____170____ to live every day to its fullest.
Tom’s walk ____171____ as a lone journey. But quickly, he found himself missing ____172____ on the road. And so, while making a stop in Austin, Texas, he ____173____ Savannah, a rescue dog. Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders, continents and seas, ____174____ 25, 000 miles in all.
Traveling always has some ups and downs. Tom _____175_____ numerous unexpected delays along the way. He was _____176_____ due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland. Also, he had no _____177_____ but to wait out pandemic lockdowns in many countries. But on the _____178_____side, he met many kind people and _____179_____ the beauty of nature in different parts of the world.
Tom _____180_____ something few people have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much larger understanding of the world.
166．A．case B．routine C．reason D．intention
167．A．novel B．wise C．sudden D．simple
168．A．instantly B．unexpectedly C．eventually D．undoubtedly
169．A．Torn B．Struck C．Moved D．Surprised
170．A．enthusiasm B．curiosity C．pride D．desire
171．A．started B．progressed C．proved D．remained
172．A．neighborhood B．childhood C．companionship D．citizenship
173．A．found B．spotted C．saved D．adopted
174．A．covering B．measuring C．occupying D．equaling
175．A．responded B．experienced C．accepted D．ignored
176．A．blown away B．carried away C．backed up D．held up
177．A．responsibility B．right C．option D．opportunity
178．A．rough B．invisible C．moral D．bright
179．A．enjoyed B．missed C．recalled D．preserved
180．A．discovered B．challenged C．suffered D．renewed

（2022秋·江苏徐州·高一统考期中）Two students were eager to get off their bus at the end of the school day when their driver saved them from a____181____tragic(悲惨的) accident in East Syracuse,New York,on February 3.
Jay Leo, who has been driving a school bus for 28 years, told Newsweek that he saw a____182____car behind the bus as he was stopping at the children’s house with his red lights____183____.
The car____184____the open bus door and kept going. Leo stopped the children from going down the stairs by holding out his arm to stop them, saying, “Woah, woah.”
Afterward, the two students Lily and her younger brother Lincoln—____185____walked off the bus when Leo saw the road was____186____“That’s why you check your step when you get off the bus,” Leo said as they got off. “Check your steps, kids. Have a good____187____.”
The children’s mom, Jennifer Blowey, saw the____188____from her window. She thanked Leo for his quick____189____, posting on the Internet: “_____190_____, my children were not hurt but this could have ended so terribly ! Pay attention while driving and STOP for buses!”
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the school bus is the safest means of_____191_____on the road. However, Leo said that after nearly thirty years of driving a school bus, he knew that close calls happen “more than everybody thinks.” Students are often_____192_____to get home and see their parents, he said, and no matter_____193_____often he reminds them of safetysteps, they are_____194_____to forget those steps in their rush from the bus to the house. “People need to pay more attention to the most valuable treasure we transport,” he said. “That’s a_____195_____.”
181．A．dangerously B．potentially C．interestingly D．sadly
182．A．broken B．slow C．terrible D．speeding
183．A．working B．shining C．burning D．flashing
184．A．hit against B．get over C．passed by D．broke into
185．A．sadly B．anxiously C．safely D．hurriedly
186．A．clear B．dirty C．noisy D．crowd
187．A．morning B．afternoon C．day D．night
188．A．accident B．incident C．story D．bus
189．A．driving B．reaction C．stop D．words
190．A．Happily B．Sadly C．Thankfully D．Finally
191．A．play B．race C．exercise D．transport
192．A．ready B．excited C．heartbroken D．reluctant
193．A．how B．why C．very D．so
194．A．sure B．delighted C．likely D．sad
195．A．driver B．student C．kid D．parent

（2022秋·江苏南京·高一校联考期中）My Ph. D．adviser called me into his office saying, “You are fired from the lab.”
I had moved to Israel to study for a Ph. D．At first, things went well in my new lab. Then I ____196____ some problems. I made a few mistakes in the lab that slowed my ____197____, but he never spoke to me about any concerns. I’m still not ____198____ why he fired me, but I guess it was because of those mistakes. He wasn’t confident that I could ____199____ my research in time as we’d planned.
The first few days after I was fired were especially ____200____. I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unable to get anything done. I tried to ____201____ his mind with promising results, but he ____202____ to his decision. I could not tell the news to my family in India, as the fear of ____203____ them overwhelmed(压垮) me. I soon got into a ____204____ of sadness and anxiety.
Around that time, I watched a movie-Dasvidaniya. One line from the movie stuck out to me, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade”. What kind of lemonade could I make out of my present ____205____? My desire to complete a Ph. D．was never in doubt. After much ____206____, I told myself that one ____207____ attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another ____208____. With renewed ____209____, I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs. Within 2 months, I ____210____ an offer from a Ph. D．program in Italy.
196．A．ran into B．came into C．stepped into D．looked into
197．A．plan B．research C．graduation D．report
198．A．satisfied B．doubtful C．shocked D．certain
199．A．improve B．smooth C．complete D．solve
200．A．difficult B．special C．flexible D．unique
201．A．keep B．read C．change D．clear
202．A．stuck B．turned C．devoted D．took
203．A．frightening B．disappointing C．challenging D．tricking
204．A．habit B．trouble C．state D．pressure
205．A．moment B．control C．level D．situation
206．A．reflection B．judgement C．treatment D．discussion
207．A．gained B．failed C．rated D．gathered
208．A．chance B．hope C．aim D．try
209．A．energy B．balance C．interest D．confidence
210．A．produced B．landed C．operated D．responded

（2022春·江苏连云港·高一连云港高中校考期中）There is nothing more comforting than the sound of the Singer, a sewing (缝纫) machine. It ___211___so many memories of my grandmother and mother. The___212___of turning different materials into something fashionable always___213___me.
I began sewing as a child alongside my grandmother, a loving woman who taught me how to use a machine and how to sew my first___214___. It was a simple pullover blouse (衬衫) made from an old pink and white pillowcase. I wore that with such___215___because wearing something you___216___yourself just makes you smile. Then, one day I made a mistake, sewing the inside out, and had to start again. This taught me to be___217___and focused on details.
Later I received the old Singer from my mom, but it was left to gather dust in the corner.Once Covid-19___218___, I had too much time on my hands and in my head.I got the Singer ___219___ and began sewing again.
“Measure twice, cut once" is a Sewer’s proverb. We all hear it and I rarely use it, just like road maps, but it is___220___. It’s a way of life.
In a time when tomorrow is ___221___,I found a sense of hope and creativity through rediscovery. Relearning how to sew has___222___my boredom and made me more patient with myself. It also helps build an emotional___223___with my older generations through this one thing that we___224___.That brings me joy. And I’ll___225___that joy for as long as possible.
211．A．sticks to B．brings back C．gets over D．cheers up
212．A．award B．plan C．art D．lesson
213．A．escaped B．troubled C．upset D．uplifted
214．A．shirt B．button C．skirt D．tie
215．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．anxiety
216．A．made B．bought C．chose D．ordered
217．A．responsible B．independent C．creative D．patient
218．A．quit B．struck C．shot D．flashed
219．A．donated B．removed C．measured D．maintained
220．A．strange B．necessary C．flexible D．simple
221．A．uncertain B．unusual C．odd D．ideal
222．A．relieved B．revealed C．indicated D．increased
223．A．idea B．distance C．bond D．role
224．A．designed B．collected C．revised D．shared
225．A．appreciate B．express C．seek D．experience


参考答案：
1．C    2．A    3．B    4．D    5．D    6．A    7．C    8．A    9．B    10．C    11．C    12．B    13．A    14．D    15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数学焦虑症在学生之间很普遍，剑桥研究表明，数学焦虑程度较高的国家的学生往往会取得较低的数学成绩，但有数学焦虑症的学生并不一定数学不好，是有办法提升数学成绩的。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果是，你并不孤单。A. passive被动的，消极的；B. normal正常的，标准的；C. alone单独的，独自的；D. frank坦白的，直率的。由后文“Math anxiety has become a common ____2___among students around the world.”可知，数学焦虑在学生之间很流行可知，如果你会在想到几何，方程式是焦虑，你并不是一个人，alone符合语境，故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：数学焦虑已成为世界各地学生的普遍状况。A.condition状况，条件；B.mistake错误，误解；C. purpose目的，意图；D. interest兴趣，爱好。数学焦虑是一种在学生之间普遍的现象，状况，condition符合语境。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据2月15日发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究，数学焦虑程度较高的国家的学生往往会取得较低的数学成绩。A. higher更高的；B. lower更低的；C. digital数字的；D. typical典型的。由下一段“According to a University of Cambridge study, in ordinary life, many people _____4___ some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild ____5____ to strong fear.”可知，剑桥研究发现人们在面对数学时会不适，所以数学焦虑和和成绩应该成反比，数学焦虑程度高时，数学成绩相应较低。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据剑桥大学的一项研究，在日常的生活中，许多人在面对数学问题时会经历一定程度的不适，从轻微地紧张到强烈的恐惧不等。A. prefer更喜欢； B. ensure确保；C. desert遗弃；D. experience经历。由后文的discomfort可知，是在面对数学题时，会感到不适，即经历不适。故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据剑桥大学的一项研究，在日常的生活中，许多人在面对数学问题时会经历一定程度的不适，从轻微地紧张到强烈的恐惧不等。A. excitement兴奋，激动；B. punishment处罚，受罚；C. surprise惊奇，诧异；D. tension紧张，不安。由前文的discomfort可知，此处应用贬义词，排除A、C选项，再后文的strong fear可知，要形成对比，因此是轻微的紧张。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人也有身体症状，例如手心出汗或心跳加速。A. heart心脏；B. battle战斗；C. moment瞬间；D. adventure冒险经历。根据前文physical symptoms可知，是身体上的症状，只有heart符合语境，这里表示除了手心出汗之外，还会心跳加速。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们可能会尝试避免涉及数字的所有情况，这意味着他们无法从事与此学科相关的工作。A. face面对；B. record记录；C. avoid 避免；D. desire渴望。结合前文“many people _____4___ some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild ____5____ to strong fear. Some people also have physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing _____6_____. ”可知，因为有数学焦虑，会不适，所以会尽量避免数学。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们可能会尝试避免涉及数字的所有情况，这意味着他们无法从事与此学科相关的工作。A.subject学科；B. life生活；C. material材料；D. detail细节。根据前文“ They may then try to ____7____ every situation involving numbers”可知，他们会尽可能的避免去接触数学，意味着他们不会去从事和数学学科相关的职业和工作。故选A。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：安慰来自于这样一个事实，即那些有数学焦虑的人在数学方面并不一定差。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. necessarily必定地，必然地；C. slightly轻微地，稍稍；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“According to a University of Cambridge study, in ordinary life, many people ____4_____  some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem, ranging from mild ____5_____ to strong fear.”可知，剑桥的调查显示，数学焦虑越高则数学成绩越低，与此对应，前文Comfort comes from the fact指的是有数学焦虑并不一定就数学成绩不好是一个令人感到安慰的事实。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子有数学焦虑症，不要认为他不擅长数学。A. teach教；B. compare比较；C. think认为；D. wish希望。由前文“ Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not ___9____ to be bad at math.”可知，焦虑症并不等于不擅长数学，所以当你发现一个孩子有数学焦虑症时，不要认为他数学不好。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可能在数学方面有过非常糟糕的经历，并且有办法提升数学成就。A. introduce介绍；B. enjoy享受；C. improve提高；D. revise修订。由前文“ Comfort comes from the fact that those with math anxiety are not ___9____ to be bad at math.”可知，有数学焦虑症的孩子不一定数学不好，是有办法提高数学成绩的。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一些方法可以处理你因为数学的压力。A. horror恐惧；B. stress压力；C. comfort安慰；D. delight高兴。由后文的feeling stressed可知，这里是指数学带来的压力。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果您在数学考试前感到压力，在考试开始前花几分钟来探索这些感觉可能会有用。A. help帮助；B. fail失败；C. follow跟随；D. form构成。结合语境可知，这里是作者针对数学焦虑症给出的建议，为了对数学焦虑症有帮助，所以在考试前花几分钟的时候先熟悉一下这种情绪可能有帮助。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于确保你能正确的理解你的感受。A. challenging挑战；B. measuring衡量；C. meaning意味着；D. understanding理解。结合前文“If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may ____13___  to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.”可知，在考试钱花几分钟探索自己的感受是为了让自己可以准确的理解自己的感受，这样才能缓解数学焦虑症。故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，一点数学焦虑可以被视为需要克服的积极挑战。A. serious严重的；B. positive积极的；C. physical身体的；D. technical科技的。由后文的“can help to motivate.”可知，可把数学焦虑视为积极的挑战。故选B。

16．B    17．C    18．A    19．C    20．B    21．B    22．A    23．B    24．B    25．C    26．D    27．D    28．C    29．C    30．A

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中，选择了相反的方向。每个人都说他们走错了，但是最终，他们有了一次奇妙的经历。作者认为当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的或错的，听从它。这是你的本能。它和你说话是有原因的，它比任何人都清楚，什么对你最好。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的，特别是如果它看起来对他们有用的话。A. anxious焦虑的；B. normal正常的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“to choose what everyone has done,”可知，选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这真的适合你吗？A. designs设计；B. plans计划；C. works工作，起作用；D. prepares准备。根据上文“especially if it seemed to work for them.”可知，此处指选择每个人都做过的事情是否对自己起作用。故选C
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我和我的伙伴决定选择一条流行路线的相反方向。A. opposite相反的；B. wrong错误的；C. common共同的；D. right正确的。根据后文“This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A.”可知，作者他们选择了相反反向的路线。故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：倒回去对我的日程安排更有意义。A. emotion情绪；B. target目标；C. schedule时刻表，日程安排；D. body身体。根据后文“The trip would take several days and going backwards ____5____ that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.”可知，倒着走会在离机场更近的地方结束旅行，所以是对日程安排有意义。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这趟旅行要花上几天的时间，倒着走可以确保我在离机场更近的地方结束旅程，以便搭飞机回家。A. concerned关心；B. ensured保证；C. provided提供；D. permitted允许。根据后文“that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.”可知，倒着走可以确保作者在离机场更近的地方结束旅程，以便搭飞机回家。故选B。
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：你回来是因为忘了什么吗？A. if如果；B. because因为；C. while当……时候；D. yet然而。根据语境可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它出现时，就连过往的车辆也会鸣叫，给我们指出“正确”的方向。A. point指；B. inspire激励；C. protect保护；D. press压。根据后文“us in the “right” direction.”可知，汽车鸣笛是为了指出正确的方向。故选A。
23．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：为什么人们只看到一个方向?因为每个人都是这么做的。A. someone某人；B. everyone每个人；C. anybody任何人；D. nobody没人。根据上文“In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you?”可知，人们只看到一个方向的原因是每个人都这么做。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈，她说：“我们国家有一个说法：当你和其他人方向相反时，那是因为你在逃避什么。A. expected预料；B. stopped停止；C. agreed同意；D. decided决定。根据后文“to talk to a Danish woman who said.”可知，作者当时在徒步旅行中，所以是停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信。A. do做；B. hide隐藏；C. believe相信；D. agree同意。根据上文“We have a saying in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it’s because you’re avoiding something.”和后句“We were just enjoying connecting with nature,”可知，作者只是为了享受与大自然的接触，所以不敢相信女人的话。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是享受与大自然的联系，以最适合我们的方式徒步旅行。A. provided提供；B. confused疑惑；C. offered提供；D. suited适合。根据上文“We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best”可知，作者认为徒步旅行是最适合他们的旅行方式。故选D。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我决定坚持我选择的道路。A. show off炫耀；B. think over思考；C. take off脱掉；D. stick to坚持。根据后文“the path I chose.”可知，作者坚持选择自己选择的道路。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们有了一次奇妙的经历。A. horrible可怕的；B. secure安全的；C. amazing惊奇的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“I decided to ____12____ the path I chose.”可知，此处作者在总结这次徒步旅行，他们最终有了一次奇妙的经历。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的或错的，听从它。A. character角色； B. feeling感受；C. voice嗓音，声音 D. reaction反应。根据后文“tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it.”可知，此处指人内心的声音，应用voice。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它和你说话是有原因的，它比任何人都更清楚什么对你最好。A. best最好的；B. true真的；C. flexible灵活的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据上文“We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking in the way that best ____11____ us.”可知，作者知道什么是对自己最好。故选A。

31．C    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．D    36．C    37．A    38．B    39．D    40．D    41．B    42．C    43．A    44．C    45．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者作为幼儿园教师，在讲完一堂关于社区英雄的课之后，给学生们布置了一项画出心中英雄的作业。在展示环节，当老师看到Austin画的英雄是患有自闭症的Cameron时，感到非常震惊，这也改变了自己对教师责任的理解。作者认为教师应该带领孩子发现自己的惊人品质，帮助他们找到内心的超级英雄。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都忙着画五颜六色的图画。A. choosing选择；B. watching观看；C. creating创作；D. seeking寻找。根据上文“and my kindergarten(幼儿园) class homework was to draw their favorite hero(我的幼儿园作业是画他们最喜欢的英雄)”可知，老师让孩子们画出他们心中的英雄，此处指孩子们正在专心创作，故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他属于自闭症谱系，但这对我和他的同学没有影响。A. difference不同，差异；B. sense感觉，知觉；C. reply回复；D. effects影响。根据下一句“We all loved him just the way he was.(我们都爱他本来的样子)”可知，Cameron患有自闭症这件事情并不影响我们爱他，make no difference to sb对某人没有影响或作用，故选A。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在那里看着另一个小男孩Austin和Cameron一起工作。A. learnt from从……学习；B. relied on依靠；C. worked with和……一起工作；D. apologized to向……道歉。根据下文“Austin had a wonderful way of interacting with Cameron, and helped him ___4___ his hero”可知，Austin和Cameron一起做作业。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Austin与Cameron的互动方式非常好，并帮助他找到了自己心目中的英雄。A. contact联系；B. find找到；C. visit看望，拜访；D. ignore忽视。根据下一句“Within a few minutes, Cameron began drawing blue lines on his paper.(几分钟后，Cameron开始在纸上画蓝线)”可知，几分钟后Cameron才开始画的，说明此处Austin是在帮助Cameron找自己心目中的英雄，故选B。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，到了让每个人分享他们的英雄照片的时间。A. Suddenly突然；B. Immediately立即；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Finally最后。上文描述了孩子们作画的过程，根据空后的“it was time…”可知，画画时间结束了，最后到了同学们分享自己作品的时候了。故选D。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enjoy喜欢；B. examine检查；C. share分享；D. revise修改，修正。根据下文“I listened carefully to each student’s…”以及“It was finally Cameron’s ___8___ to share his hero.”可知，到了同学们分享自己的画作的时间，作者仔细地听着，故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地听每个学生描述他或她的英雄。A. description描述；B. expectation期望，期待；C. admiration欣赏，钦佩；D. improvement提高，改善。根据上下文可知，学生们此时在分享自己的画，也就是在描述自己的英雄是什么样子的。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后轮到Cameron分享他的英雄了。A. way方式；B. turn轮到的机会；C. effort努力；D. company陪伴。根据下文“Cameron stood up and ___9___ his drawing in front of his face.”可知，轮到Cameron分享他的英雄了，It’s one’s turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事了”，故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cameron站起来，把画放在面前。A. hid躲藏；B. colored涂色；C. donated捐赠；D. placed放置。根据空格后的“in front of his face”可知，此处表示画的位置，所以应该是把画放在他的面前。故选D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Austin分享他的照片时，我肯定是一个警察，但让我吃惊的是，他拿出了一张Cameron的照片。A. disappointed失望的；B. afraid害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. sure肯定的。根据后文的but可知，前后文是转折关系，后文提到他拿着一幅画着Cameron的画，所以作者一开确定Austin画的是警察，这样才会和后文会形成反差。故选D。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comforted安慰；B. surprised使惊讶；C. reminded提醒；D. calmed使平静。根据上下文可知，作者一开始认为Austin画的是警察，后来才知道画的是Cameron，这让作者感到惊讶，故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说Cameron是他的英雄，因为他患有一种疾病，这使他很难学习，但他就像超人一样，非常聪明。A. patient病人；B. brother兄弟；C. hero英雄；D. classmate同学。根据上文“my kindergarten class homework was to draw their favorite hero.(我的幼儿园作业是画他们最喜欢的英雄)”可知，作者布置的作业是画出最喜欢的英雄，Austin画的是Cameron，说明Austin认为Cameron是他心目中的英雄。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hard艰难的；B. necessary必要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“He was on the autism spectrum(他患有自闭症)”可知，Cameron患有自闭症，而这种疾病会使学习变得困难。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始只是一个关于社区英雄的简单课程，后来变成了改变我对教师责任理解的时刻。A. case案例；B. decision决定；C. lesson课程，教训；D. suggestion建议。根据文章首句“We had just completed a unit on community heroes, and my kindergarten(幼儿园) class homework was to draw their favorite hero.(我们刚刚上完了一堂关于社区英雄的单元课，我的幼儿园作业是画他们最喜欢的英雄)”可知，最开始作者只是上了一堂关于社区英雄的课。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. responsibilities责任；B. reflection反映；C. achievements成就；D. performance表演。根据后文“Teachers should lead their children in discovering their own amazing qualities and helping them find their inner superhero.(教师应该带领孩子发现自己的惊人品质，帮助他们找到内心的超级英雄)”可知，带孩子发现自己的惊人的品质，并帮助他们找到内心的超级英雄，此处是指老师的责任。故选A。

46．C    47．A    48．B    49．D    50．A    51．A    52．C    53．B    54．C    55．B    56．D    57．D    58．B    59．A    60．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位叫做邹红艳的母亲得知自己的儿子丁丁生病之后不离不弃，一直悉心照顾孩子，最终，丁丁从北大毕业，并去哈佛法学院学习，这一切都要感谢他的母亲。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生劝说她放弃他，这一观点甚至连她自己的丈夫都同意，因为他们认为男孩会过着悲惨的、没有价值的生活。A. challenged挑战；B. forced迫使；C. encouraged劝说；鼓励；D. threatened威胁。根据上文“terrible birth complications  (并发症) left him disabled for life”可知，丁丁一出生就患有疾病，所以此处表示医生劝说她放弃孩子。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shared有同样的感情（或想法、经历等）；B. agreed同意；C. thought认为；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“Doctors 　　1　　her to give him up, a view that even her own husband”和下文“divorced her child’s father”可推断，甚至她自己的丈夫，孩子的父亲都有和医生一样的想法，放弃孩子。故选A项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生劝说她放弃他，这一观点甚至连她自己的丈夫都同意，因为他们认为男孩会过着悲惨的、没有价值的生活。A. informal不正式的；B. worthless无价值的；品质差的；C. unfair不公平的；D. irregular不规律的。根据上文“terrible birth complications (并发症) left him disabled for life”可知，丁丁一出生就患有疾病，所以此处表示他们认为男孩会过悲惨的、没有价值的生活。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，邹拒绝了他们的主张，与孩子的父亲离婚，并把治疗和抚养孩子作为自己的人生使命。A. style方式；B. standard标准；C. belief信仰；信念；D. mission使命。根据下文“to treat and support her baby boy”和下文的讲述可知，邹红艳坚持拯救自己的儿子，把治疗和抚养孩子作为自己的人生使命。故选D项。
50．考查固定短语辨析。句意：邹做了至少三份工作来供养家庭。A. at least至少；B. at once马上；C. at all根本；全然；D. at last最终。根据上文“to support her family”可知，邹红艳做至少三份工作是为了供养家庭。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学会如何按摩儿子的肌肉，还会陪儿子玩智力游戏和拼图游戏。A. learned学习；B. understood理解；C. knew知道；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“how to massage (按摩) his muscles”可知，邹红艳学习如何为儿子按摩肌肉。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. videos视频；B. jokes笑话；C. games游戏；D. tools工具。根据下文“and puzzles”可知，此处表示她会陪儿子玩智力游戏和拼图游戏。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲也从一开始就坚持要求儿子尽可能去学习克服自己的残疾障碍。A. predicted预测；B. insisted坚持；C. ensured确保；D. realized意识到。根据下文“Zou insisted on 　　12　　 him to do so.”可知，邹红艳坚持要求儿子克服残疾障碍。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hide躲藏；B. accept接受；C. overcome克服；D. stand忍受。根据下文“I didn’t want him to feel ashamed about his 　　13　　 problems” 可知，邹红艳不希望丁丁因为身体问题感到羞愧，所以此处表示她坚持要求儿子克服残疾障碍。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，丁丁的手部运动不协调，用起筷子来非常困难。A. body身体；B. hand手；C. arm胳膊；D. foot脚。根据下文“found it difficult to use chopsticks”可知，丁丁使用筷子很困难，结合常识可知丁丁的手部运动不协调。故选B项。
56．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多亲戚说这种情况完全可以理解，但是邹仍然坚持训练儿子握筷。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Until直到；D. While尽管。结合句意和语境，空处应用while引导让步状语从句。故选D项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多亲戚说这种情况完全可以理解，但是邹仍然坚持训练儿子握筷。A. requiring要求；B. reminding提醒；C. assisting协助；D. training训练。根据上文“___9____ many relatives said it was perfectly understandable”可知，虽然很多亲戚说可以理解，但是邹红艳仍然希望丁丁学会用筷子，坚持训练儿子握筷。故选D项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想他因为身体疾病感到羞愧。A. potential潜在的；可能的；B. physical身体的；C. urgent紧急的；D. private私人的。根据上文“terrible birth complications (并发症) left him disabled for life”和“found it difficult to use chopsticks”可知，此处表示因为身体疾病感到羞愧。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以想象，这位辛勤工作的母亲对儿子的不可思议的进步是多么的自豪，丁丁对他最伟大的支持者是多么的感激。A. imagine想象；B. witness见证；C. discover发现；D. admit承认。根据上文“Ding graduated with a bachelor’s degree from Peking University in 2011.”和下文“how proud this hard-working mom is of her son’s incredible progress”可知，儿子学业有成，母亲因为儿子的不可思议的进步会非常骄傲是不难想象的。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. follower追随者；B. partner伙伴；C. supporter支持者；D. supplier供应商。根据上文“Zou, however, rejected their claims, divorced her child’s father, and made it her life 　　4　　 to treat and support her baby boy.”以及邹红艳为了丁丁所做的一切可知，她是儿子最伟大的支持者。故选C。

61．B    62．D    63．C    64．A    65．D    66．A    67．B    68．D    69．B    70．C    71．D    72．B    73．A    74．A    75．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去药店买药，遇到一位年老的女士买了很多的药，作者帮她把药搬到她的车上。期间倾听了女士对自己不幸经历的述说。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在Chemist Warehouse这个药店排队时，听到旁边柜台一位老太太的谈话。A. played玩；B. stood站着；C. jumped跳；D. lay躺。根据“Today I picked up some medicine for my unwell 1-year-old.”可知，作者在Chemist Warehouse药店排队。stand in line的意思是“排队”。故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位可爱的老妇人似乎要买下一半的商店，她对店员说:“我可以把一半的东西放在这里吗?”A. ran跑；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. appeared似乎。由“to be buying up half the shop”可知，这位可爱的老妇人似乎要买下这家店的一半的东西。故选D。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说太重了。A. troublesome麻烦的；B. valuable有价值的；C. heavy重的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“And I’ll collect the rest when I can as I can’t take all my items.”可知，对于老太太来说，一次拿走所有的东西太重了。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对那位老妇人(Ilana)说:“我很乐意为你搬东西。”A. carry携带，搬；B. try尝试；C. buy买；D. watch观看。根据“I carried all her items to her car”可知，作者帮老太太搬那些东西。故选A。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来是Ilana开车，她的车停在我的车附近。A. fixed修理；B. examined检查；C. cleaned打扫；D. parked停车。根据“near my car”可知，老太太的车停在作者的车附近。故选D。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Ilana开始聊天，显然她很孤独，身边没有朋友，她告诉我她有多痛苦，以及她在不同医院做过的所有手术。A. lonely孤独的；B. healthy健康的；C. lucky幸运的；D. careful小心的。由“with no friends nearby”可知，她没有朋友，因此她是孤独的。故选A。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. surveys调查；B. operations手术；C. chances机会；D. disadvantages缺点。根据“told me how much pain she was in,”和“she had had in different hospitals.”可知，此处表示她在不同医院做的那些手术。故选B。
68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ilana含着眼泪告诉我，最近她妈妈生病，她的妹妹，她最好的朋友，17岁时在一次车祸中受伤，她爸爸为了养家经历了所有这些不幸和她有多担心他们。 A. gave up放弃；B. came across偶然遇见；C. turned to转向，向……求助；D. went through经历。由“all those misfortunes”可知，她爸爸经历了所有这些不幸。故选D。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confident自信的；B. worried担心的；C. certain确定的；D. careless粗心的。根据“Ilana told me of her mother falling ill recently and that her sister, her very best friend, at 17 had been hurt in a car accident”可知，家里人不是生病就是受伤，她应该是很担心他们。故选B。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是站在那里，忍住眼泪，看着她自由地向一个完全陌生的人倾诉她的痛苦。A. fears害怕；B. pains痛苦；C. tears眼泪；D. thoughts想法。根据“holding back”可知，作者是忍着眼泪。故选C。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relative亲戚；B. volunteer志愿者；C. friend朋友；D. stranger陌生人。根据“As I 　　1　　 in line at Chemist Warehouse, I heard the conversation of an elderly lady at the counter(柜台) next to me.”可知，对于老太太来说作者是陌生人。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到难过，我只是希望我能做得更多，尽管Ilana为这样一个小小的善举一遍又一遍感谢我。A. searched搜索；B. thanked感谢；C. recognized识别；D. challenged挑战。根据“I carried all her items to her car and put them in her car trunk.”可知，作者帮Ilana搬了东西，因此她应该是感谢作者。故选B。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness善良；B. courage勇气；C. power力量；D. honesty诚实。作者对于老太太来说是陌生人，却提供了帮助，因此此处指的是善举。故选A。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让Ilana知道，今天把她的包搬到车上让我心情轻松，同时也帮助了她，我只希望她一切都好。A. bags包；B. cups杯子；C. chairs椅子；D. wealth财富。由上文的“I carried all her items to her car”可知，作者帮她拎包上车。故选A。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. praised赞美；B. protected保护；C. helped帮助；D. disturbed打扰。根据“I carried all her items to her car and put them in her car trunk.”可知，作者把老太太的包搬上车，这是在帮她。故选C。

76．D    77．B    78．C    79．A    80．D    81．C    82．B    83．C    84．A    85．D    86．B    87．A    88．D    89．C    90．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了曾经不相信作者和姊妹们能自己打理好外表的母亲，如今开始就穿着征求作者的意见，这让作者感到惊讶，也意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转换，母亲从看护者变成了接受看护的人。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，有了规则，时尚在很大程度上被忽视了。A. praises赞扬；B. comments评论；C. plans计划；D. rules规则。根据上文“I was raised in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance.”可知，此处指家里的规则，即作者和姐妹们的穿着由妈妈说了算。故选D。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道穿什么好，”她坐在沙发上抱怨。A. concentrated集中；B. complained抱怨；C. argued争论；D. advised建议。根据上文“I don’t know what to wear”可知，母亲抱怨没有适合的衣服穿。故选B。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她，想知道我是否理解错了。A. checked检查；B. escaped逃跑；C. misunderstood误解；D. wandered徘徊。根据下文““What do you mean？” I asked her. “You know what to wear.””可知，作者对母亲的话表示惊讶，怀疑自己理解错了。故选C。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是如此的惊讶，并且不敢相信我的耳朵。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“couldn’t believe my ears”可知，作者很惊讶。故选A。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“别那样做，因为你留着头发看起来更好。”我还没来得及回答，她就告诉我。A. worse更坏的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. slimmer更苗条的；D. better更好的。根据上文“Don’t do that”可知，母亲觉得作者的女性朋友把头发放下来更好看。故选D。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意见第5题详解。A. stop停止；B. smile微笑；C. answer回答；D. leave离开。根据上文“ask if my hair was up”可知，此处是作者还来不及回答这个问题，她的母亲便抢先发表的观点。故选C。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到母亲总是那么坚强，不仅想要我的意见，而且需要它。A. concern关心；B. opinion观点，意见；C. company陪伴；D. support支持。根据上文“Can you pick something？”可知，母亲想知道作者的意见。故选B。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这和你的黑鞋很配，”我告诉她。A. fits合身；B. equals平等；C. matches匹配；D. suits适合。根据下文“your black shoes perfectly”可知，这里指裤子和黑鞋子匹配，应用match。故选C。
84．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，她仍然照顾着和她住在一起的奶奶。A. looks after照料；B. relies on依靠；C. stands by支持；D. cares about关心。根据下文“my grandmother  who lives with her”可知，母亲还在照料祖母。故选A。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有了这个问题，我和母亲开始了角色互换，这发生在所有父母和所有孩子身上，从照顾者到接受者。A. saying谚语；B. call电话；C. order订单；D. question问题。根据上文“Can you pick something for me?”可知母亲实际上不需要任何人照顾，但还是会就穿着询问作者的意见，所以作者带着这个问题，和妈妈开始了所有父母和孩子的角色转换。故选D。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意见第10题详解。A. leader领导；B. receiver接受者；C. reminder提醒者；D. onlooker旁观者。根据上文“my mother and I started the role reversal”可知，作者和母亲的角色发生了转换，母亲由看护作者的人，变成了接受作者意见的人。故选B。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，如果我来访或我们在一起，她很少穿任何衣服而不先征求我的意见。A. rare稀有的；B. possible可能的；C. likely可能的；D. insecure不安全的。根据下文“for her to wear anything without checking with me first”可知，母亲现在很少不先征得作者的同意就穿戴任何东西。故选A。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然对承认她的不确定性感到有点惊讶。A. anxiety焦虑；B. inflexibility顽固；C. impatience无耐心；D. uncertainty不确定。根据上文“it’s 12 for her to wear anything without checking with me fist.”可知，作者对母亲常常就自己如何穿戴询问作者的意见，由此可知，她对自己的穿着不确定。故选D。
89．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但偶尔，她问我似乎只是为了不同意我的意见，而是自己挑一些东西。A. wait for等待；B. agree with赞成；C. disagree with不同意；D. stick to坚持。根据下文“pick out something on her own”可知，母亲有时不同意作者的意见，自己挑衣服穿。故选C。
90．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时候；C. unless除非；D. since自从。根据下文“she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks”可知，这里指当作者的妈妈这么做的时候，空格处需要连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”的意思，应用when。故选B。

91．B    92．C    93．D    94．A    95．C    96．A    97．D    98．D    99．B    100．D    101．C    102．A    103．C    104．D    105．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不顾朋友反对，冒险去船上当医生，最后爱上这种生活的故事。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说在船上工作会毁了我的事业，但是我愿意冒险。A. block阻碍；B. ruin毁坏；C. stop阻止；D. improve提高。根据“but I was willing to take the risk.”可知，but表转折意义，即朋友们说在船上工作会毁了事业，但作者愿意冒险。故选B。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望这次冒险，我登上了有2000名乘客和船员的轮船。A. Suitable适合的；B. Skillful熟练的；C. Hungry渴望的；D. Thankful感激的。根据上文“I was willing to take the risk.”推知，作者渴望冒险。故选C。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到宽慰的是，轮船的设施很好。A. anxiety焦虑；B. disappointment失望；C. scare害怕；D. relief宽慰。根据“the ship was well equipped.”可知，虽然船上人很多，但设施良好，这让作者感到宽慰。故选D。
94．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有如此多的新信息可以吸收。A. take in吸收；B. figure out理解；C. give up放弃；D. pass on传递。结合语境可知，此处是指作者在旅途中吸收新的信息（所见所闻）。故选A。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至记住每天穿哪套制服都是挑战。A. lesson教训；B. risk风险；C. challenge挑战；D. choice选择。根据“The most confusing thing”推知，作者对船上的事不熟悉，因此哪天该穿哪套制服对作者来说是挑战。故选C。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令人不解的事情就是当轮船跨过时区时我总是忘记设置时钟（上的时间）。A. set设置；B. repair修理；C. check核查；D. watch看，观察。结合常识可知，当跨过时区时时间就不一样了，需要重新设置钟表上的时间。故选A。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为医生，我要对600名船员负责。A. concerned担心的；B. grateful感激的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. responsible负责任的。结合作者医生的身份可知，此处是指作者要为600名船员的健康负责，be responsible for“对……负责”。故选D。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A. probably可能；B. especially尤其；C. certainly当然；D. actually事实上。结合常识和“a floating emergency room”可知，此处是说船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，并不是真正意义上的医疗中心。故选D。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A. examination检查；B. opinion观点；C. argument争论；D. movement运动。根据“we didn’t have a team of specialists”可知，此处是指没有寻求第二意见的专家小组，所有事情都是作者自己负责。故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很多乘客都是老人，心脏病随时随地都可能发生，而且紧急疏散很难安排。A. show展示；B. break打破；C. spread传播；D. happen发生。根据“As many of the passengers were elderly”可知，此处是指老人随时可能发生心脏病。故选D。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乘坐一辆旧救护车进行了一次令人害怕的旅行后，病人安全抵达医院，我感到宽慰。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. boring无聊的；C. scaring令人害怕的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据“in an old ambulance”和“I was relieved”推知，作者觉得这次行程令人害怕。故选C。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. cleaned打扫；C. fixed修理；D. protected保护。根据“Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me”可知，作者喜欢这份工作，由此推知她也喜欢客运设施。故选A。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A. refused拒绝；B. travelled旅行；C. volunteered自愿；D. returned返回。结合作者医生的身份推知，在岸上担任旅行导游是自愿做的事情。故选C。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了在船上当医生不是一份工作——而是一种生活方式。A. confidence信心；B. business生意；C. experience经历；D. life生活。根据“I know what happiness is in my life.”推知，在船上经历一些事情之后，作者把在船上当医生看作一种生活方式。故选D。
105．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没了职业抱负，但我知道生活中什么是真正的快乐。A. though尽管；B. but但是；C. unless除非；D. or或者。根据空前“I lose my career ambition,”可知，作者虽然没有职业抱负，但知道了什么是真正的快乐。上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。

106．B    107．C    108．A    109．D    110．A    111．D    112．C    113．B    114．A    115．C    116．B    117．C    118．D    119．D    120．A

【导语】本文是记叙文。作者在高中时，经常精神沮丧，篮球是唯一让作者高兴的事情。但是不幸地是，作者在一次篮球比赛的时候摔倒了腿，不得不在家躺三个月，为了消磨时间作者充实小学时的爱好，画画。慢慢地，作者走出了抑郁，积极活跃起来。
106．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在高中的时候，我精神不振，总是感到沮丧。A. in full measure最大程度地；B. in low spirits沮丧地；不振；C. in the wrong负有责任；应受责备；D. in great pressure压力很大。根据下文“always felt depressed”可知，作者总是沮丧，精神不振。故选B。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，我在一个夏天晚上的一场街头篮球比赛中摔断了腿。A. therefore因此；B. instead代替；C. however然而；D. rather相当。根据上文“At that time, playing basketball was the only thing that could make me happy.”可知，在作者沮丧不振时，打篮球是唯一让他快乐的事情，但是他却在一次篮球比赛时摔断了腿。因此上下文是转折关系。故选C。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说，因为这种突发事件，我不得不在床上躺三个月。A. emergency突发事件；紧急情况；B. surgery外科手术；C. adventure冒险；D. treatment对待。根据上文“I broke my leg in a street basketball match one summer evening”可知，打篮球摔断腿是突发事件。故选A。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此讨厌。A. memorable难忘的；B. desirable令人向往的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. horrible十分讨厌的。根据上文“At that time, playing basketball was the only thing that could make me happy.”和“Three months, far away from my beloved basketball!”可知，打篮球是唯一让作者高兴的事情，但是却要三个月远离篮球，因此作者认为这是十分讨厌的。故选D。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有办法消磨时间，只能重拾小学时的爱好：绘画和素描。A. kill杀死；B. balance平衡；C. ignore忽视；D. skip跳过；略过。根据下文“but return to my love in primary school: painting and drawing”可知，作者没有什么可以消磨时间的，只能重拾小时候的爱好。kill the time“消磨时间”。故选A。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲设法弄到了颜料、画笔等绘画材料，还有画册和铅笔。A. facilities设备；B. options选择；C. designs设计；D. materials材料。根据下文“as paint and brushes, along with drawing books and pencils”可知，这些都是绘画材料。故选D。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，这拓宽了我的表达范围，让我有更多的选择科目的机会。A. advanced促进；B. challenged挑战；C. broadened使……变宽；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“allowed me to have a greater choice of subjects”可知，绘画拓展了作者的表达范围，有了更多的选择。故选C。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初几周的不确定和尴尬之后，我在新的消遣中安顿下来。A. independence独立；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. eagerness渴望；D. curiosity好奇心。and连接意义相近的词汇，由uncertainty可判断，awkwardness符合语境，结合下文“I settled down with my new pastime”可推断，作者开始几周不确定，也感到尴尬，后来安顿下来。故选B。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在楼上的卧室里画画，完全是自己一个人。A. completely完全地；B. extremely极度；C. definitely明确地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“I settled down with my new pastime”和下文“I would sit on the bed for hours, all my paint and brushes around me”可推断，作者安心作画，完全独自一人在楼上卧室里的床上一坐几个小时。故选A。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在床上一坐就是几个小时，所有的颜料和刷子都在我周围，我让妈妈或爸爸把画好了的画贴在墙上。A. concentrate集中；B. strike碰撞；打；C. stick粘贴；D. count数数；重要。根据常识和下文“the finished pictures on the wall”可知，作者让爸爸妈妈把完成的画贴在墙上。故选C。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我开始从腿部受伤和早期的抑郁中恢复过来。A. suffer受苦；B. recover恢复；C. escape逃跑；D. heal痊愈。根据下文“I had a feeling of pure 12___while I painted, a feeling I hadn’t had for a long time.”可知，作者开始从腿部受伤和早期的抑郁中恢复。故选B。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我画画的时候，我有一种纯粹的快乐，一种我很久没有过的感觉。A. amazement惊奇；B. confidence自信；C. joy欢欣；高兴；D. strength力量。根据第一段的“always felt depressed”和下文“a feeling I hadn’t had for a long time”可推断，作者不再是以前的沮丧，应是有了快乐的感觉。故选C。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我不怀念出去打篮球的日子了，因为我有东西可以让我的头脑保持活跃。A. remain保持不变；B. remind提醒；C. mind介意；D. miss思念。根据下文“for I had something to keep my mind 　　14　　”和下文“a thing to lift me above myself”可推断，作者现在画画很快乐，不再思念打篮球的日子。故选D。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. effective有效的；D. active积极的。根据下文“Each day became a thing to 　　15　　, a thing to lift me above myself.”可知，作者现在每天都有事情做，是积极活跃的。故选D。
120．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一天都成为一件值得期待的事，一件让我超越自我的事。A. look forward to渴望；B. live up to不辜负；C. come up with提出；D. end up with以……结束。根据下文“a thing to lift me above myself.”可推断，让作者超越自我的事情应是作者期待的。故选A。

121．C    122．B    123．D    124．C    125．A    126．D    127．B    128．C    129．A    130．D    131．B    132．C    133．A    134．D    135．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者从追求完美，轻言放弃且不敢尝试到虽然经常犯错却不会放弃，学会享受过程，不再追求事事完美的改变。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这意味着我有很高的标准关心我所做的每一件事，我总是尽我最大的努力。A. rates速度，比率；B. qualities质量；C. standards标准；D. degrees程度。根据上文“I always described myself as a perfectionist.(我总是把自己描述成一个完美主义者)”可知，作者是一个完美主义者，所以应是对做事情有很高的标准，故选C。
122．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，然后我开始注意到我是一个放弃者，而不是一个尝试者。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则。上文提到作者是个完美主义者，与下文“然后我开始注意到我是一个放弃者，而不是一个尝试者”之间是转折关系，应用副词However，故选B。
123．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我放弃任何我不擅长的东西。A. brought out出版，生产；B. ended up结束；C. got over克服；D. gave up放弃。根据上文“I was a quitter”可知，作者总是放弃自己不擅长的东西，故选D。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我犯了一个错误，无论多么小，我都放弃了那个任务或兴趣。A. difference差异；B. comment评论，意见；C. mistake错误；D. decision决定。根据“I dropped that task or interest”可知，此处指每当犯了错误就放弃任务，故选C。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太害怕失败了，甚至都不再尝试了。A. failure失败；B. danger危险；C. harm伤害；D. shame羞耻。上文提到每当犯了错误就放弃任务，结合空后“I wasn’t even trying anymore”可知，作者是害怕失败，所以不敢尝试任何事情，下一段中“What if I failed?(要是失败了怎么办？)”也是提示。故选A。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我想尝试的东西太多了，但我从来没有尝试过。A. pressed压，挤；B. struggled挣扎，奋斗；C. managed管理，勉力完成；D. desired渴望。此处与下文“but I never had a go at them”是转折关系，所以指作者有很多想要尝试的事情，但是从来没有行动过，故选D。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是如此难以忍受，所以还是把它当作一个未知的东西留在那里比较容易。A. unaffordable支付不起的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unsuitable不合适的。根据上文“What if I failed?(要是失败了怎么办？)”及空后“it was easier to leave it as an unknown(所以还是把它当作一个未知的东西留在那里比较容易)”可知，作者难以忍受会失败的想法，所以不去尝试任何事情，把它们都留作未知，故选B。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及阻止自己，就买了一小套颜料、一些纸和刷子。A. trick欺骗；B. target把……作为目标；C. prevent阻止；D. question提问。上文提到作者总是放弃一些事情，结合空后的“I bought a tiny set of paints, some paper and brushes”可知，此处指还没来得及阻止自己，就买了一些颜料等，故选C。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满怀期待地回到家，打开它们，开始画画。A. expectations期望；B. achievements成就；C. beliefs信念；D. memories记忆。根据“opened them up, and started painting”可知，作者买了画画的工具后应是满怀期待地回到家开始作画，故选A。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：情绪低落的我把所有东西都塞进抽屉里，决定忘掉这个念头。A. Frightened害怕的；B. Stressed紧张的；C. Concerned担心的；D. Low-spirited无精打采的。根据“And the results were really bad.(结果真的很糟糕)”可知，结果不如人意，所以作者应是无精打采地把东西都收起来，故选D。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我画画还是很差，但这次我的动力并没有减弱。A. reflection反映；B. motivation动力；C. responsibility责任；D. ability能力。根据转折词“but”及下文“I decided to share my progress on social media!(我决定在社交媒体上分享我的进步！)”可知，虽然还是不擅长画画，但作者的动力没有减弱，决心继续画，故选B。
132．考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年后的今天，我几乎每天都在画画，并建立了自己的艺术事业。A. brought up养育；B. signed up报名；C. built up建立，逐步增长；D. picked up捡起。根据“I paint almost every day”可知，作者每天都画画，逐步建立起自己的艺术事业，故选C。
133．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常失败，把事情弄得一团糟，但我从不放弃。A. never从未；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. ever曾经。根据转折词“but”及下文“Even better, I’m constantly trying new subjects.(更好的是，我一直在尝试新的主题)”可知，虽然经常失败，但是作者从没有放弃，强调和以前总是放弃的对比，故选A。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有了几年前我无法想象的经历。A. ignored忽视；B. prepared准备；C. considered考虑；D. imagined想象。根据上文“Even better, I’m constantly trying new subjects.(更好的是，我一直在尝试新的主题)”可知，作者现在不仅不会轻言放弃，还会尝试新事物，这是几年前无法想象的改变，故选D。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我不再追求完美；我只是在享受这个过程。A. acquiring获得；B. seeking寻找，寻求；C. concentrating集中注意力；D. completing完成。根据“I’m simply enjoying the process.”可知，作者现在指享受做事情的过程，不再追求完美，故选B。

136．D    137．C    138．D    139．A    140．B    141．A    142．C    143．B    144．A    145．B    146．B    147．A    148．C    149．D    150．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在工作上一直很成功，突然失业让作者浑浑噩噩，但同时也让她与孩子有了更多接触的机会，体会到了被家人需要的快乐，重新树立了积极的工作态度和生活态度。
136．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年5月的一天下午，我被叫到办公室，他们并向我解释说我被解雇了。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyhow不管怎样；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文“I was successful at my job and had worked my way up to department director.”可知，之前我在工作上一直很成功，然而，我却被解雇了，上下文为转折关系，“However”意为“然而”，符合语境。故选D项。
137．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当他们继续交谈时，我只是坐在那里，我能想到的只是“我失败了。”A. until直到；B. after在……以后；C. as当……时；D. before在……以前。根据句中“I just sat there”和“they talked on”可知，句子为时间状语从句，因为受到打击，当他们继续交谈时，我只是坐在那里，“as”意为“当……时”，符合语境。故选C项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们继续交谈时，我只是坐在那里，我能想到的只是“我失败了。”A. changed改变；B. finished完成；C. tried尝试；D. failed失败。根据上文“they were letting me go”可知，我被解雇了，由此可知，一直工作成功的我感到自己失败了。故选D项。
139．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直很受尊敬，但突然间我变得毫无价值了。A. suddenly突然；B. finally最后；C. immediately立即；D. shortly不多时，马上。根据句中“I’d been so well respected”可知，因为工作成功，我一直很受尊敬，但突然被解雇了，让我突然间觉得自己变得毫无价值了。故选A项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六个星期以来，我一直在一个非常黑暗的地方。A. secret秘密的；B. dark黑暗的；C. lonely孤独的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸).”可知，因为被解雇了，我感觉很失败，像僵尸一样在家里徘徊，由此可知，我处于痛苦之中，一直待在一个非常黑暗的地方。故选B项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到需要做的事情，但什么都不做。A. see看到；B. get得到；C. suggest建议；D. understand理解。根据句中“but would not do anything”可知，我可以看到需要我去做的事情，但因为沮丧，我选择什么都不做。故选A项。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在6月下旬，我小儿子的足球队进入了城市杯决赛。A. had有；B. competed竞争；C. made获得，进行；D. defeated击败。根据空格后“the city cup final”可知，小儿子的足球队进入了城市杯决赛，“made the city cup final”表示“进入了城市杯决赛”。故选C项。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一年，当我错过同一场决赛时，他很难过，所以当我告诉他我会去的时候，他很高兴。A. watched观看；B. missed错过；C. lost丢失；D. won赢得。根据句中“he’d been very sad”可知，小儿子难过的原因是我错过了决赛，没有去观看。故选B项。
144．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们不仅赢了，当他看到我为他加油时，脸上的表情也充满了喜悦。A. lit up露出喜色；B. showed up出现；C. made up编造；D. picked up捡起。根据上文“he was delighted when I told him I’d go”可知，得知我去看比赛，儿子很高兴，由此可知，当他看到我为他加油时，脸上充满了喜悦，“lit up”意为“露出喜色”，符合语境。故选A项。
145．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一场又一场的比赛和大儿子乐队的演出——我甚至去了另一个城市看他演奏。A. just只是；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. almost几乎。根据句中“went to another city to watch him play.”可知，我不仅看了大儿子乐队的演出，甚至去了另一个城市看他演奏，“even”意为“甚至”，符合语境。故选B项。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻太有意义了。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. difficult困难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions.”可知，我享受参与到儿子的生活和活动中，由此可知，我认为这些和儿子在一起的时刻太有意义了。故选B项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么长时间以来，我的生活一直致力于工作，我很感激我的儿子们高兴地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. work工作；B. family家庭；C. matches比赛；D. performances表演。根据上文“I was successful at my job and had worked my way up to department director.”可知，之前我在工作上很成功，一直升到了部门主任，由此可知，长时间以来，我的生活一直致力于工作。故选A项。
148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么长时间以来，我的生活一直致力于工作，我很感激我的儿子们高兴地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. successful成功的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. thankful感激的；D. peaceful和平的。根据句中“my sons were happy to welcome me into their world”可知，在我工作受挫的时候，我很感激我的儿子们高兴地欢迎我进入他们的世界。故选C项。
149．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，失业给了我一种目标感——我是别人的妈妈！A. Naturally自然地；B. Doubtfully怀疑地；C. Arguably可论证地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据句中“being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose”可知，失业让作者浑浑噩噩，但出乎意料的是，失业也给了作者一种目标感，让她与孩子有了更多接触，意识到自己也是别人的妈妈。故选D项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次感到被重视。A. employed雇用；B. comforted安慰；C. valued重视；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“I was of no value”中的“value”可知，失业让作者感到自己变得毫无价值，由此可知，孩子的热情让作者感到自己再次被别人需要，再次感到被重视。故选C项。

151．B    152．C    153．D    154．D    155．A    156．C    157．B    158．A    159．D    160．A    161．B    162．C    163．C    164．B    165．C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。Tom从小失去了父母，被收养后接受的教育很少。随着Tom的成长，在学校遇到很多问题，但最终他还是通过自己的努力获得了成功。文章希望通过Tom的故事，激励更多的人为自己的梦想奋斗。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们再也没回来了。A. planned计划；B. returned返回；C. called打电话；D. imagined想象。根据后文“As a result, he was put up for adoption (领养).”可知，他的父母发生了车祸，死了，他们再也没有回来，故选B。
152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他那85岁的祖母，太老而无法照顾他。A. mean吝啬的；B. busy繁忙的；C. old年老的；D. poor穷的。根据前文的“85-year-old”可知，Tom 的祖母年纪太大了，而无法照顾他。故选C。
153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被一对没有孩子的中年夫妻领养。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. students学生；D. kids孩子。根据空后“of their own”可知，此处指这对夫妇没有自己的孩子，因此领养了Tom，故选D。
154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Tom的成长，他在学校面临着很多的问题。A. solved解决；B. explored探索；C. brought带来；D. faced面对。根据后文“He didn’t learn 　　5　　 and had difficulty in reading.”可知，他在学校里面临着很多问题。故选D。
155．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他学得很慢，并且阅读也有问题。A. quickly快速地；B. willingly乐意地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文的“Though he didn’t learn fast, he kept teaching himself at home.”可知，此处指Tom无法学得很快。故选A。
156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的同学有时会嘲笑他。A. teachers老师；B. sisters姐妹；C. classmates同学；D. brothers兄弟。根据前文“he 　　4　　 a lot of problems at school”可知，他在学校遇到了很多问题，因此遭到了同学的嘲笑。故选C。
157．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们所说的话让Tom感到很难过。A. confused迷茫的；B. sad难过的；C. bored厌烦的；D. tired疲惫的。根据前文“His 　　6　　 sometimes laughed at him”可知，Tom在学校里被同学们嘲笑，这使他感到很难过。故选B。
158．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为他无法跟上其他同学，因此他辍学了。A. catch up with赶上；B. make up with与某人和解；C. agree with同意；D. argue with与某人争论。根据后文“he dropped out of school and came back home.”可知，Tom学习上有障碍，所以跟不上其他同学，因此他辍学回家了。故选A。
159．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家自学多年后，他最终克服了那些困难。A. luckily幸运地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. immediately立刻地；D. finally最终。根据前文“After many years of learning at home”可知，此处指Tom最终克服了那些困难。故选D。
160．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他是一名非常成功的演说家和作家。A. successful成功的；B. honest诚实的；C. strong强壮的；D. smart聪明的。根据后文“When listening to his videos and tapes, he shows confidence.”可知，如今，Tom已经是一个成功的演说家和作家。故选A。
161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他成长过程中，因为别人的嘲笑，他几乎没有什么自尊，也没什么自信心。A. talent才能；B. confidence信心；C. mood情绪；D. grade分数。根据后文的“those who have low self-confidence”可知，此处指Tom以前在学校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和自信心都很低。故选B。
162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他讲述了他的人生故事以及他怎样克服他生活中的挑战。A. adventure冒险，奇遇；B. attitudes态度；C. challenges挑战；D. tension紧张。根据空前“how he got over the”可知，此处指Tom为了激励别人，他讲述他的人生故事以及怎样克服他生活中的挑战。故选C。
163．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有一句话很激励人心：“你不能指望实现新的目标或者超越你目前的状况，除非你有所改变”。A. interesting有趣的；B. long长的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present situations 　　14　　 you change.”引用的Tom的句子可知，这句话很鼓励人心。故选C。
164．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C. when当……的时候；D. since既然。根据空后“you change”可知，此处指除非你有所改变，否则你不会有任何进步。故选B。
165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果像Tom这种学习有困难的人都能成功，为什么你不能呢？A. fun乐趣；B. gift礼物；C. trouble困难；D. dreams梦想。根据前面的“someone like Tom”可知，此处像Tom那样，学习有困难的人。故选C。

166．A    167．C    168．B    169．B    170．D    171．A    172．C    173．D    174．A    175．B    176．D    177．C    178．D    179．A    180．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆的徒步旅行经历。
166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，汤姆·特奇的情况并非如此。A. case情况；B. routine路线；C. reason原因；D. intention意图。根据上文“Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time.”以及“though”可知，汤姆·特奇。That was not the case“并非如此”，故选A项。
167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个突然的想法。A. novel新颖的；B. wise聪明的；C. sudden突然的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“His childhood friend died 　　3　　 at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident.”可知他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故。说明这不是一个突然的想法。故选C项。
168．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故。 A. instantly立即地；B. unexpectedly没有预料到地；C. eventually最终地；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文“due to a jet ski accident”可知，作者儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死亡。故选B项。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂，使他深受打击，他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。A. Torn撕裂；B. Struck撞击，打击；C. Moved感动；D. Surprised使惊讶。根据上文“His childhood friend died 　　3　　 at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident.”可知，汤姆深受打击。故选B项。
170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂，使他深受打击，他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。A. enthusiasm热情；B. curiosity好奇；C. pride自豪；D. desire愿望。根据上文“how short life was ”以及下文“live every day to its fullest”可知，他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。故选D项。
171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。A. started开始；B. progressed进步；C. proved证明是；D. remained仍然是。根据空后“as a lone journey”可知，汤姆的步行一开始是孤独的旅程。故选A项。
172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他发现自己在路上需要陪伴。A. neighborhood邻居；B. childhood童年；C. companionship陪伴；D. citizenship公民身份。根据上文“Tom’s walk 　　6　　 as a lone journey.”可知汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。再根据“But quickly”可知，但很快，他发现自己在路上需要陪伴。根据后文“Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders”收养了小狗也可知，汤姆需要陪伴。故选C项。
173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在德克萨斯州奥斯汀停留时，他收养了一只被救助的小狗萨凡纳。A. found交付；B. spotted发现；C. saved拯救；D. adopted采纳，收养。根据空后“a rescue puppy ”以及下句“Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders”可知，他收养了一只狗。故选D项。
174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这对搭档就一直在跨越国界、大陆和海洋，总共走了25000英里。A. covering行走（一段路程）；B. measuring测量；C. occupying占据；D. equaling等于。根据上文“Tom’s walk 　　6　　 as a lone journey.”可知，汤姆在旅行。根据空后“25, 000 miles in all”可知，他们总共走了25000英里。故选A项。
175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一路上经历许多意想不到的耽搁。A. responded响应；B. experienced经历；C. accepted接受；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“He was 　　11　　 due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland.”可知，汤姆一路上经历许多意想不到的耽搁。故选B项。
176．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于巴拿马的恶劣天气，他被耽搁了，在苏格兰病得很重A . blown away吹走；B. carried away拿走，带走；C. backed up支持；D. held up举起，耽搁。根据上文“unexpected delays ”以及下文“became very ill in Scotland ”可知，他被耽搁了。故选D项。
177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他别无选择，只能等待许多国家的大流行封锁结束。A. responsibility责任；B. right权利；C. option选择；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“but to wait out pandemic lock downs in many countries”可知，他别无选择，只能等待许多国家的大流行封锁结束。故选C项。
178．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. rough粗糙的；B. invisible看不见的；C. moral道德的；D. bright 明亮的，有希望的。根据下文“he met many kind people”可知，但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人。故选D项。
179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. missed错过；C. recalled回想起；D. preserved保存。根据下文“beauty of nature in different parts of the world”可知，汤姆欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。故选A项。
180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情，他相信这能帮助他更深入地了解世界。A . discovered发现；B. challenged挑战；C. profiled扼要介绍；D. renewed更新。根据下文“something few people succeeded in”可知，汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情。故选B项。

181．B    182．D    183．D    184．C    185．C    186．A    187．D    188．B    189．B    190．C    191．D    192．B    193．A    194．C    195．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了校车司机，Jay Leo，快速的反应使两个孩子免于遭受一场潜在的悲剧事故。
181．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2月3日，在纽约东锡拉丘兹，两名学生在放学后急于下车，司机把他们从一场潜在的悲剧事故中救了出来。A. dangerously危险地；B. potentially潜在地；C. interestingly有意思地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文内容可知，孩子们安全无恙；以及第五段“my children were not hurt but this could have ended so terribly !”可知，差点酿成大事。司机把他们从一场潜在的悲剧事故中救了出来。故选B。
182．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jay Leo已经开校车28年了，他告诉《新闻周刊》，当他闪着校车的红灯在孩子们的家门口停下时，他看到校车后面有一辆超速行驶的汽车。A. broken破损的；B. slow缓慢的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. speeding加速的。根据下文的“The car____4____the open bus door and kept going.”可知，这辆车并未降低速度，反而快速通过。故选D。
183．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jay Leo已经开校车28年了，他告诉《新闻周刊》，当他闪着校车的红灯在孩子们的家门口停下时，他看到校车后面有一辆超速行驶的汽车。A. working工作B. shining闪耀；C. burning燃烧；D. flashing闪光。根据常识判断，校车在停车的时候会闪着校车的红灯以提醒后车注意。故选D。
184．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：汽车经过开着的公共汽车门，继续前进。A. hit against撞到……上；B. get over克服；C. passed by经过；D. broke into闯入；打断。根据下文的“kept going”可知，后面的小汽车经过公交汽车门。故选 C。
185．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，当Leo看到路上没有人了，两个学生— 莉莉和她的弟弟林肯才安全地下了车。A. sadly悲伤地；B. anxiously急切地；C. safely安全地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据下文“my children were not hurt but this could have ended so terribly !”可知，孩子们安全地下车了。故选 C。
186．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，当Leo看到路上没有人了，两个学生— 莉莉和她的弟弟林肯才安全地下了车。A. clear清晰、空无一人的；B. dirty脏的；C. noisy嘈杂的；D. crowd拥挤的。根据上文“Afterward, the two students Lily and her younger brother Lincoln—__5_walked off the bus”可知， Leo是在确认路面没有人，没有危险的时候才让孩子们下车。故选 A。
187．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“注意脚下，孩子们。祝你们晚安。”A. morning早晨；B. afternoon下文；C. day白天；D. night晚上。根据第一段“Two students were eager to get off their bus at the end of the school day”可知，这是孩子们放学的时候，所以Leo应该是祝他们晚安。故选D。
188．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的母亲 Jennifer Blowey从窗户看到了这一事件。A. accident事故；B. incident事件；C. story故事；D. bus公共汽车。根据上文描述可知，校车司机Leo的快速反应救了两个孩子。而孩子们的母亲从窗户里看到的正是这件事。故选B。
189．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感谢 Leo的迅速反应，并在网上发帖称：“幸好我的孩子们没有受伤，但这本可能会导致可怕的结局！开车时要注意，等公共汽车时要停车！”A. driving开车；B. reaction反应；C. stop停止；D. words话语、单词。根据上文“Leo stopped the children from going down the stairs by holding out his arm to stop them, saying, “Woah, woah.””可知，正是Leo的快速反应，孩子才没有被车撞到。故选B。
190．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她感谢Leo的迅速反应，并在网上发帖称：“幸好我的孩子们没有受伤，但这本可能会导致可怕的结局！开车时要注意，等公共汽车时要停车！”A. Happily开心地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Finally最终。根据上文内容可知，多亏了Leo的快速反应，两个孩子才毫发无损，所以作为母亲，她觉得很感激。故选 C。
191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据美国国家公路交通安全管理局的说法，校车是道路上最安全的交通工具。A. play游戏；B. race赛跑、竞赛；C. exercise运动；D. transport交通、运输。根据空前的“the school bus is the safest means”可知，空处指的是交通运输。故选D。
192．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们通常都很兴奋能回家见到父母，无论他提醒他们多少次安全措施，他们很可能会在从公共汽车赶到家里的路上忘记这些措施。A. ready准备好的；B. excited兴奋的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. reluctant不情愿的。根据第一段“Two students were eager to get off their bus at the end of the school day”可知，这是孩子们放学回家的时候，所以孩子们很兴奋。故选B。
193．考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们通常都很兴奋能回家见到父母，无论他提醒他们多少次安全措施，他们很可能会在从公共汽车赶到家里的路上忘记这些措施。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. very很、非常；D. so如此。修饰副词often用副词how，意为“多么”。故选 A。
194．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们通常都很兴奋能回家见到父母，无论他提醒他们多少次安全措施，他们很可能会在从公共汽车赶到家里的路上忘记这些措施。A. sure确信的；B. delighted开心的；C. likely有可能的；D. sad悲伤的。根据空前空后内容可知，孩子们放学回家，极有可能忘了Jay Leo的提醒；再根据短语：be likely to“有可能做某事”可知，likely符合上下文。故选 C。
195．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，“那是一个学生。”A. driver司机；B. student学生；C. kid孩子；D. parent父母。根据文章内容可知Jay Leo是一名校车司机，所以他所运输的是学生。故选B。

196．A    197．B    198．D    199．C    200．A    201．C    202．A    203．B    204．C    205．D    206．A    207．B    208．D    209．D    210．B

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述了作者在攻读博士学位期间遭遇困境，一部电影中的台词给了他启示：当生活给你又酸又苦的柠檬时，那你就将它变成又甜又可口的柠檬汁。
196．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我遇到了一些问题。A. ran into遇到（困难，问题等），陷入（困境）；B. came into进入；C. stepped into走进；D. looked into调查。根据下文“I made a few mistakes in the lab(我在实验室犯了一些错误)”可知，作者遇到了一些问题。故选A。
197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在实验室里犯了一些错误，耽误了我的研究，但他从来没有跟我说过任何顾虑。A. plan计划；B. research研究；C. graduation毕业；D. report报告，报道。根据本段最后一句“He wasn’t confident that I could ____4____ my research in time as we’d planned.”可知，作者犯了一些错误，耽误了研究，故选B。
198．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然不确定他为什么解雇我，但我猜就是因为那些错误。A. satisfied满意的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. shocked震惊的；D. certain肯定的。根据“but I guess it was because of those mistakes”可知，作者猜测是自己犯下的错误使导师解雇自己，由此可知作者不确定导师解雇自己的原因，故选D。
199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对我能如期完成研究没有信心。A. improve提高，改善；B. smooth抚平；C. complete完成；D. solve解决。上文提到作者犯了一些错误，减缓了研究的进度，所以此处指导师担心无法按期完成研究，故选C。
200．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被解雇后的头几天特别难熬。A. difficult困难的；B. special特殊的；C. flexible灵活的；D. unique独特的。根据语境及下一句“I spent hours staring at my computer screen, unable to get anything done.(我花了好几个小时盯着电脑屏幕，什么事也做不了)”可知，被解雇的头几天很难熬，故选A。
201．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图用有希望的结果来改变他的想法，但他坚持自己的决定。A. keep保持；B. read读；C. change改变；D. clear清理。根据“with promising results”可知，作者被解雇，向导师说会给出一个满意的结果，试图以此来改变导师的想法，故选C。
202．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stuck坚持；B. turned翻转，转弯；C. devoted献身，致力于；D. took拿，取。结合转折词but及下文被解雇后不敢告诉家人可知，虽然作者保证以后好好表现，但导师坚持自己的决定，解雇作者，故选A。
203．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能把这个消息告诉我在印度的家人，因为我害怕让他们失望，这样的恐惧压垮了我。A. frightening使恐惧；B. disappointing使失望；C. challenging挑战；D. tricking欺骗。结合语境可知，作者被解雇不敢告诉家人，应是怕他们对自己失望，故选B。
204．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就进入了一种悲伤和焦虑的状态。A. habit习惯；B. trouble麻烦；C. state状态；D. pressure压力。根据“sadness and anxiety”可知，作者被解雇后陷入悲伤和焦虑的状态，故选C。
205．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从我目前的处境中做出什么样的柠檬水呢？A. moment时刻；B. control控制；C. level水平；D. situation情况，形势。结合语境可知，此处作者是反问以自己目前的现状和处境，又能做出什么样的柠檬汁呢？situation符合语境，故选D。
206．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次反思，我告诉自己，一次失败的尝试并不是世界末日，我需要再试一次。A. reflection反思；B. judgement评价；C. treatment对待，治疗；D. discussion讨论。结合下文作者发邮件申请项目可知，此处指作者反思过后，决定振作起来，故选A。
207．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gained获得；B. failed失败；C. rated评定；D. gathered聚集。上文提到作者因犯错误而被解雇，所以此处指“一次失败的尝试”，故选B。
208．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chance机会；B. hope希望；C. aim目标；D. try尝试。此处和“attempt”同义，指一次尝试失败后，需要再次尝试，故选D。
209．考查名词词义辨析。句意：信心重燃后，我给期望中的顾问发了邮件，并申请了其他项目。A. energy精力；B. balance平衡；C. interest兴趣；D. confidence信心。根据“I emailed expected advisers and applied to other programs”可知，作者经过反思，重拾信心，故选D。
210．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到两个月，我就收到了意大利一个博士项目的录取通知。A. produced生产；B. landed成功得到，赢得；C. operated操作；D. responded回答，回应。上文提到作者申请项目，故此处指得到一个博士项目的录取通知，故选B。

211．B    212．C    213．D    214．A    215．C    216．A    217．D    218．B    219．D    220．B    221．A    222．A    223．C    224．D    225．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者幼年开始向外婆和妈妈学习缝纫的经历。这不仅培养了她优良的品格，还带给她很多美好欢乐的回忆。
211．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它唤起我关于外婆和妈妈的许多美好的回忆。A. sticks to坚持；B. brings back使……想起；C. gets over克服；D. cheers up鼓舞。根据后文的“so many memories of my grandmother and mother.(很多关于外婆和母亲美好的回忆)”可知，听到缝纫机运转的声音，让作者想起了自己的外婆和母亲。故选B项。
212．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种把不同布料变成时尚的衣物的艺术总是让我振奋。A. award奖项；B. plan计划；C. art艺术；D. lesson课程。根据本句话中的“turning different materials into something fashionable (把不同布料缝制成时尚的衣服)”可知，用普通的布料缝制时尚的衣服，这是一门艺术。故选C项。
213．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种把不同材料变成时尚的衣物的艺术总是让我振奋。A. escaped逃离；B. troubled使……困扰；C. upset使……心烦；D. uplifted振奋。根据后文“And I'll…that joy for as long as possible. (并且我会一直感恩那份缝纫衣服的快乐)”可知，缝制衣服一直让作者很兴奋。故选D项。
214．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从很小的时候就和外婆一起缝纫衣服。她是一位慈祥的女性，教会了我怎样使用缝纫机，以及缝制我第一件衬衫。A. shirt衬衫；B. button纽扣；C. skirt短裙；D. tie领带。根据后文“It was a simple pullover blouse made from an old pink and white pillowcase. (这是一件用旧的红白色枕套改做的简单的套头衬衫)”可知，作者在外婆的指导下，成功制作了第一件衬衫。故选A项。
215．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自豪地穿着那件衬衫。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. pride自豪；D. anxiety焦虑。根据常识和前文“I began sewing as a child alongside my grandmother, a loving woman who taught me how to use a machine and how to sew my first   ____4____ (我从很小的时候就和外婆一起缝纫衣服。她是一位慈祥的女性，教会了我怎样使用缝纫机、缝制我第一件衬衫)”可知，穿着凭自己双手制成的衣服，肯定感到非常欣喜自豪。故选C项。
216．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为穿着你自己制作的衣服会让你微笑。A. made制作；B. bought买；C. chose选择；D. ordered命令。根据前文“ I began sewing as a child alongside my grandmother, a loving woman who taught me how to use a machine and how to sew my first   ____4____ (我从很小的时候就和外婆一起缝纫衣服。她是一位慈祥的女性，教会了我怎样使用缝纫机、缝制我第一件衬衫)”可知，作者在外婆的指导下，自己动手，成功地制成了一件衬衫。故选A项。
217．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这教会了我要有耐心，以及注重细节。A. responsible负责的；B. independent独立的；C. creative创新的；D. patient耐心的。根据前文“Then, one day I made a mistake, sewing the inside out, and had to start again.(然后有一天，我犯了一个错，把衣服完全缝反，得重新开始)”可知，刚开始学习缝制衣服时，作者犯错之后得重新缝制，这需要极大的耐心。也教会了作者耐心这一重要品质。故选D项。
218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦新冠来袭，我有太多的空闲时间。A. quit戒除；B. struck打；C. shot射击；D. flashed闪光。根据本句话的Covid-19可知，作者遭逢了新冠疫情的爆发，只能待在家里。故选B项。
219．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这台老式的Singer缝纫机进行修理维护，然后再次开始缝纫衣服。A. donated捐献；B. removed去除；C. measured测量；D. maintained维护。根据前文“but it was left to gather dust in the corner. (但是它就被搁置在角落，静静地攒灰)”可知，缝纫机因为长时间不用，需要修理维护才能再次正常使用。故选D项。
220．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都听说过这句话，我很少用它，但它就像地图：我们很少用它，但它却很必要的。A. strange奇怪的；B. necessary必要的；C. flexible灵活的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“We all hear it and I rarely use it, just like road maps, but it is”可知，缝纫机就像地图一样，很少用到，但却很必要。故选B项。
221．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个未来不确定的时代，我通过重新学习发现了希望和创造力。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. odd奇怪的；D. ideal理想的。根据后文“I found a sense of hope and creativity through rediscovery. (我通过重新学习发现了希望和创造力)”可知，作者通过学习缝纫的经历，寻找到了希望。这帮助他应对未来的种种不确定。故选A项。
222．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重新学习如何缝纫缓解了我的苦闷并且让我对自己更有耐心。A. relieved宽慰；B. revealed透露；C. indicated表明；D. increased增加。根据后文的“my boredom”可知，重新学习缝纫让作者枯燥乏味的生活有了情趣，缓解了生活中的苦闷。故选A项。
223．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也帮助我们建立了一条与长辈情感联系的纽带。通过这条纽带，我们相互分享。A. idea主意；B. distance远处；C. bond纽带；D. role角色。根据前文“It …so many memories of my grandmother and mother. (它唤起我关于外婆和母亲许多美好的回忆)”可知，缝纫衣服这一简单的家庭活动，帮助作者与长辈之间构建起一座情感沟通的桥梁。故选C项。
224．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也帮助我们建立了一条与长辈情感联系的纽带。通过这条纽带，我们相互分享。A. designed设计；B. collected收集；C. revised复习；D. shared分享。根据上文“Later I received the old Singer from my mom,”可知，这台缝纫机是外婆、妈妈和我共用分享的家用设备。故选D项。
225．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感恩那份快乐。A. appreciate感激；B. express表达；C. seek寻求；D. experience体验。根据前文“In a time when tomorrow is…, I found a sense of hope and creativity through rediscovery. (在一个未来不确定的时代，我通过重新学习发现了希望和创造力)”可知，作者通过学习缝纫，明白了很多道理，培养了可贵的品质。作者理当感恩这种快乐。故选A项。