还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 专题03 语法填空20篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020） 试卷 1 次下载
- 专题04 完形填空15篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020） 试卷 1 次下载
- 专题06 阅读理解之议论文10篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020） 试卷 0 次下载
- 专题08 阅读理解之记叙文10篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020） 试卷 0 次下载
- 专题09 七选五15篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020） 试卷 0 次下载
专题05 阅读理解之应用文10篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020）
展开
这是一份专题05 阅读理解之应用文10篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020），共18页。试卷主要包含了B．On page 28，B．$ 550等内容，欢迎下载使用。
译林版（2020）高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题05 阅读理解之应用文10篇
（2022秋·江苏·高一江苏省新海高级中学校考期中）At long last, winter has gone. There is the heavy smell of earth in the air, mixed with the faint odor (气味) of new growth. The sun is out and the natural world is becoming noisy. Tree blossoms (花) are popping out all over the place and so are insects. My garden pond has been playing host to a frog who sings beautiful songs. Turn to page 20 to check out what wild life activity is going on in your local area.
If all this excitement isn’t enough for you, then hold onto your hats because our popular podcast (播客) Mysteries of Science is back for a third season! We’ll deal with science puzzles, (why do your earliest memories disappear? ) and, of course, investigate the mysteries of history (there’s one on page 48). You can find Mysteries of Science wherever you get your podcasts, or by following this link: funkidslive.com/podcast/mysteries.
I would like to wrap up with a shout to our amazing collaborators. So many people help to bring you this magazine, and not just our excellent team. This month, we’ve been having fascinating conversations with elephant conservationists (page 12), zookeepers at Chester Zoo (page 4) and online science bloggers (page 28). We’ve heard from experts at F1 car maker McLaren, computer company Dell and the British Esports Association (page 42), and we’ve had our mind blown by the amazing people who train guide dogs (page 38). Who wouldn’t want to be part of us? And you can be, too — just dive right in!
Dan Green, editor
1．What season’s scene is described in the first paragraph?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
2．What is the magazine’s popular podcast mainly about?
A．Art. B．History. C．Health. D．Science.
3．Where in the magazine can you read “How are guide dogs trained? ”
A．On page 12. B．On page 28. C．On page 38. D．On page 42.
（2022秋·江苏南京·高一南京市第九中学校考期中）New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wish list.
Wellington on a Plate
When: 20th—21st November, 2022
Where: Wellington
Entry Fee: Free of charge
Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues (会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you.
Rhythm & Alps
When: 29th December, 2022
Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island
Entry Fee: INR 5,000—34,000
Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.
Rhythm and Vines
When: 28th—31st December, 2022
Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisborne
Entry Fee: INR 20,500—34,000
Gisborne is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand’s East Cape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.
Victorian Fete
When: 21st November, 2022
Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru
Entry Fee: INR 700
Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have yours pare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals.
4．What is special about Wellington on a Plate?
A．It’s known for its road trips. B．It’s held at various locations.
C．It’s an excellent music festival. D．It’s free to members only.
5．What do Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in common?
A．They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year.
B．They’re good choices for camping enthusiasts.
C．They come in the first few days of the year.
D．They require the same fee for admission.
6．Which of the following may remind people of old fashion?
A．Wellington on a Plate. B．Rhythm & Alps.
C．Rhythm and Vines. D．Victorian Fete.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·高一统考期中）A writer’s home is a kind of autobiography, and visiting the place where a great work of literature was written gives you a deeper understanding of both the book and the person who wrote it. Here are some famous writers’ houses to check out.
Ralph Waldo Emerson’s House
Emerson lived in this house for 46 years until his death in 1882 and wrote his essays Nature and Self-Reliance in a study on the first floor, although his son later said that Emerson’s “real study” was nearby Walden Woods.
Margaret Mitchell’s Apartment
For Gone with the Wind fans, Margaret Mitchell’s house is their dream place. Mitchell moved into Apartment No. 1 of this building when she just got married in 1926 and lived there for six years. She worked on her novel on a table in the living room. When the novel was accepted for publication in 1935, it immediately became a big hit.
William Faulkner’s Rowan Oak
Rowan Oak, Faulkner’s home for almost 30 years, is where he wrote many of his major works, including Light in August. In his study, he sometimes wrote his plot structures on the wall, and then painted over them when he finished the book. In fact, you can still see the plot for his novel A Fable penciled on the wall right where he left it.
Ernest Hemingway’s House
Ernest Hemingway lived in this house for the most productive eight years of his life. He wrote most of his major works in his office, which you could only get to by walking across a bridge that extended from the upstairs bedroom. Almost everything in the house had a story.
7．Which of the four places housed its owner for the longest time?
A．Ralph Waldo Emerson’s House. B．Margaret Mitchell’s Apartment.
C．William Faulkner’s Rowan Oak. D．Ernest Hemingway’s House.
8．What do we know from the text?
A．Emerson’s “real study” was on the first floor of his house.
B．Margaret Mitchell’s Apartment was a dream place for her.
C．Faulkner sometimes liked painting his house structures.
D．Hemingway’s office was accessible only by crossing a bridge.
9．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A．To advertise some famous writers’ works. B．To recommend some famous writers’ houses.
C．To introduce some famous writers’ birthplaces. D．To recall some famous writers’ life experiences.
（2022秋·江苏常州·高一统考期中）Friends are very important to us. Sometimes we just want to develop some new friendships. Here are some of the best apps for you to make new friends.
Atleto
Research shows that exercising with a friend promotes more motivation and healthier lifestyle habits. Atleto is an app that builds on this “exercise contagion (传染)” phenomenon by bringing together athletic people to take exercise and organize group activities. You can choose from over 40 sports and find your community of people who like to be in a sweat.
Friender
Studies show that we’re eager to find people similar to us. Suppose you’re sick of boring surface-level conversations. Then，Friender solves that problem quickly with an algorithm(算法) that only matches you based on your favorite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to get into conversations that you care about. If you don’t have many hobbies to type into an app, one of the easiest ways to start is to try out new hobbies.
PawDate
Dogs are great companions, but sometimes it’s nice to talk to humans, too. This app connects pet owners to meet up at dog parks or walk with their pups. You get to set up doggie play dates and find new friends at the same time! It’s a win-win.
Skout started back in 2007 to help people make new friends. The rematches are based on directly by checking into a location and seeing who else on the app is there.
10．Who is Atleto intended for?
A．Those who like to walk their dogs.
B．Those who want to play sports together.
C．Those who want to develop new hobbies.
D．Those who like to do community service.
11．What can people do by using Friender?
A．Solve conversation problems.
B．Share their favorite activities.
C．MMake new friends while traveling.
D．Have conversations with like-minded people.
12．Which app can help the user find new friends quickly at a new place?
A．Atleto.
B．Friender.
C．PawDate.
D．Skout.
（2022秋·江苏无锡·高一校考期中）WELCOME
Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.
Audio tours
Free audio tours are available (可用的) on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.
Guided tours
Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals (间隙) throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.
Visitors with children
For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permits in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.
St George’s Chapel
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.
Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.
Refreshments (食物和饮料)
Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available, Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may get re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.
Photography and mobile phones
Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.
Security
As Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. For safety and security reasons, a one-way system operates along the visitor route.
13．What is specially offered to visitors with kids?
A．A security guard. B．A baby carrier. C．A free toy. D．A pushchair.
14．Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?
A．To ensure the safety of the Queen. B．To ensure the security of the Castle.
C．To prevent them from disturbing others. D．To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.
15．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A story book. B．A dictionary. C．A travel guide. D．A science report.
（2022秋·江苏徐州·高一统考期中）A Nighttime Adventure at the Natural History Museum
The crowds are gone, and the doors have closed. Finally, one of the world’s most popular museums is your playground until nearly midnight! Join other night owls (夜猫子) as you immerse (使沉浸) yourself in a unique experience. Wander through the Natural History Museum’s galleries, brushed by giant shadows cast by dinosaurs, exploring the Earth’s past, discovering the wonders of the ocean, and more.
Schedule
* 6:30-6:50 p.m. Check-in
*7 p.m.Orientation (情况介绍)
* 11 p.m. Program ends, depart from the museum
Registration (登记)
This event is intended for children aged 8-14 and their adults (21 or older). There must be at least one adult for every five kids in any group that registers.
*Ticket sales will end at 12 a.m. on Friday, October 28, 2022. Tickets must be purchased in advance; no door sales.
* Ticket price is for each person attending. $70 for members / $85 for non-members.
* Group sales are available for 10 or more people for $50 per person. Call 202-633-3030 during regular business hours to take advantage.
Rules
To make everyone’s evening enjoyable, we require that guests follow these rules:
* Guests are strongly encouraged to eat dinner before arriving for the program.
* All participants must attend orientation, which starts at 7:00 p.m. in the café.
* No food or drink is allowed outside of the café.
* Running and shouting are not permitted in the museum.
* Adults must stay with their children throughout the entire event.
* Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
* Cell phones should be put on silent mode (静音模式).
16．How much should three adults and eight children pay for the adventure?
A．$ 770. B．$ 550. C．$ 935. D．$ 765.
17．What are children forbidden from doing in the museum?
A．Exploring the museum alone. B．Eating in the café.
C．Touching the exhibits. D．Taking cell phones with them.
18．Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A．A travel brochure. B．A textbook.
C．A novel. D．A report.
（2022秋·江苏扬州·高一扬州中学校考期中）Love sugar-white sand beaches? Whether you’re looking to ski down the side of a mountain or surf in the sunshine, you’ll find the following three places in the best winter travel destination list.
Best for: Families and water babies
The newly-built Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-door neighbor Marina Village, an open-air shopping and dining marketplace, are just two of the newest reasons to visit this Caribbean popular travel destination. Don’t forget about Aquaventure, the world’s largest open-air water park. With the average winter temperatures between the mid 60°F and high 70°F, it’s a perfect place to escape the cold.
Best for: Adventurers
Iceland in the winter is simply dreamy and temperatures aren’t as cool as you might think. Plus, there’s no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean you’ll have an even greater chance to catch the magic. An increasing number of flights in and out of Reykjavik make it easier than ever to visit.
Best for: Families and theme park lovers
Whether you come for the Pro Bowl in January, the new Toy Story land at Disney’s Hollywood Studios, or Supercharged ride at Universal Studios Florida, Orlando is yet another warm-weather destination for winter travel. The weather is at its best and the crowds are at their thinnest.
19．Which of the following is a good place for shopping?
A．Iceland B．Aquaventure C．Marina Village D．Ski City
20．To escape the cold in winter, you can go to ______.
A．Salt Lake City B．Orlando C．Reykjavik D．Brighton
21．What makes Iceland become one of the best winter travel destinations?
A．The new Toy Story land. B．Sugar-white sand beaches.
C．An open-air dinning marketplace. D．The magic of the Northern Lights.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·高一统考期中）Our Favourite Tech Gifts of 2019
When it comes time for the holiday shopping season, we’re extra choosy about the countless technology products that we will buy and give to friends and family. Here’s what impressed editors, reporters and producers the most in 2019.
Lumos Matrix helmet
I recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet(头盔)(﹩229)with built-in lights to make riding my bike at night a lot safer and less stressful. It’s a regular pain point for bikers like me to make sure careless drivers see you, especially when it’s dark. This does help.
-Matt Mcfarland, Writer
Goodreads app
Although this isn’t a gift, the free Goodreads app is a game changer. At the beginning of 2019, I promised myself I’d read at least one new book every month. I set a goal of 12 books on Goodreads and use it to track my progress, keep a list of books I’m interested in and check out what friends and others on the app were recommending. I read 35 books this year! (That’s up from five books last year.) Goodreads feels like one of the rare feel-good social networks.
-Kaya Yurieff, Tech Reporter
Ember coffee cup
I drink my coffee slowly, so it has routinely cooled by the time I get halfway through it. For my birthday, my mum bought me a cup (﹩99), which keeps my coffee warm until I finish it without reheating. I can also set the temperature I want. It makes my mornings so much easier.
-Millie Dent, Intern
22．What is the main advantage of Lumos Matrix helmet?
A．Helping drivers concentrate. B．Managing the bad weather.
C．Making night riding safer. D．Making bikers less painful.
23．What does the writer mean by referring to the Goodreads app as “a game changer”?
A．It changes some readers’ reading rules.
B．It inspires readers to read more through communication.
C．It limits the number of books a reader can read.
D．It provides readers with free Internet games.
24．Which of the following can best describe Ember coffee cup?
A．Simple. B．Expensive. C．Eco-friendly. D．Convenient
（2022秋·江苏扬州·高一江苏省邗江中学校考期中）Reading can make you feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. It can open your eyes to issues, successes and challenges that you never dreamed of, and take you to faraway places. Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18.
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle
Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration.
Wonder by R. J. Palacio
Auggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what it’s like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher.
Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson
The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self-awareness and identity.
The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz
The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.
25．What is special about A Wrinkle in Time?
A．It shows a teen’s difference. B．It’s about space exploration.
C．It has been adapted for film. D．It has opened teenagers’ eyes.
26．Whose book is based on personal experience?
A．Jacqueline Woodson’s. B．R. J. Palacio’s.
C．Madeleine L’ Engle’s. D．Don Miguel Ruiz’s.
27．Which book is intended for teens stepping into a novel life?
A．A Wrinkle in Time. B．Wonder.
C．Brown Girl Dreaming. D．The Four Agreements.
（2022春·江苏南京·高一校联考期中）Activity A：Build a Roller Coaster(过山车)
Have you ever wanted to design your own roller coaster? There are plenty of expensive toys and even video games that will let you build your own coasters — but in this project you’ll make one out of paper and tape, and learn about roller coaster physics along the way!
Activity B：Make Ice Cream in a Bag
Have you ever made ice cream? It can be a lot of fun, and you end up with a tasty frozen treat! There is actually a lot of interesting chemistry that goes on behind making ice cream. For example, think about how you start out with refrigerated materials and then need to cool them down to turn them into ice cream. How do the materials change during this process? How important do you think it is to cool them down to a certain temperature?
Activity C：How Much Weight Can Aluminum Foil Boats Float?
If you drop a steel nail in water, the nail quickly sinks to the bottom. Then how can a steel ship float? And better yet, how can a steel ship carry a heavy load without sinking? It has to do with the density(密度) of the ship compared to the density of water. In this science activity, you will make little “boats” out of aluminum foil to explore how their size affects how much weight they could load.
Activity D：Make a Fire Snake
With a few simple elements, you can create a “fire snake” that appears to grow out of nowhere in this fun experiment! Although it looks magical, no magic is involved — it is all because of a chemical reaction. Try it to find out how it works!
28．What may Activity A teach you to do?
A．Draw a roller coaster. B．Choose a paper toy.
C．Ride a roller coaster. D．Make a paper toy.
29．What activities may you take part in if you are interested in chemistry?
A．Activity A and Activity B．B．Activity B and Activity
C．C．Activity B and Activity D．D．Activity C and Activity D.
30．What’s the purpose of the activities?
A．To increase imagination. B．To promote some activities.
C．To excite interest in science. D．To explore society and nature.
考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一本杂志的大概内容，以及它们所在的页码。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段的“At long last, winter has gone. There is the heavy smell of earth in the air, mixed with the faint odor(气味) of new growth. The sun is out and the natural world is becoming noisy. Tree blossoms(花)are popping out all over the place and so are insects. My garden pond has been playing host to a frog who sings beautiful songs.(冬天终于过去了。空气中有浓重的泥土味，夹杂着新生长的微弱气味。太阳出来了，自然界变得嘈杂起来。到处都开满了树花，昆虫也一样。我花园的池塘招待了一只唱着动听歌曲的青蛙)”推知，第一段描写的是春天的场景。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“If all this excitement isn’t enough for you, then hold onto your hats because our popular podcast(播客) Mysteries of Science is back for a third season!(如果这些激动人心的消息还不够让你兴奋，那么请稳稳当当地坐好，因为我们受欢迎的播客《科学之谜》第三季回归了!)”可知，该杂志受欢迎的博客是关于科学的。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“we’ve had our mind blown by the amazing people who train guide dogs (page 38)(我们被训练导盲犬的了不起的人所震撼(第38页))”推知，我们可以在38页阅读到“How are guide dogs trained?”。故选C
4．B 5．A 6．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些新西兰最好的节日。
4．细节理解题。根据Wellington on a Plate部分中“Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues(会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration.”（Wellington on a Plate是新西兰一个令人印象深刻的美食节，不仅限于一个地方。惠灵顿的餐馆、场所甚至停车场都成为这场狂野庆典的举办地。）可知，Wellington on a Plate美食节在很多的地方都有举办。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据Rhythm & Alps部分中“Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.”（Rhythm & Alps是一个你可以计划公路旅行（参加的）节日。这是新西兰的露营节日之一，可以把世界级的乐队、 DJ 和节日游客聚集到一起来迎接新的一年。）“Rhythm and Vines”部分中“A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.”（一个为期三天的国际音乐节“Rhythm and Vines”在这里举行，以迎接新年的第一缕阳光。）可知，两个节日中虽然节目的组成形式有区别，但都是通过这些形式来迎接新年。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据Victorian Fete部分中“Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. ”（维多利亚时代的狂欢节是一个很好的节日，在这个节日里，人们可以回到维多利亚时代。庆祝活动期间，人们穿着维多利亚时代的正装出现。）可知，在Victorian Fete，人们可以体验维多利亚时代人们的生活，人们穿着维多利亚时代的正装出现。故选D。
7．A 8．D 9．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名作家的家。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Emerson lived in this house for 46 years until his death in 1882 and wrote his essays Nature and Self-Reliance in a study on the first floor, although his son later said that Emerson’s “real study” was nearby Walden Woods.(爱默生在这所房子里住了46年，直到1882年去世。他在一楼的一间书房里写了《自然》和《自力更生》，尽管他的儿子后来说，爱默生“真正的书房”在瓦尔登森林附近)”；第三段中“Mitchell moved into Apartment No. 1 of this building when she just got married in 1926 and lived there for six years.(Mitchell在1926年结婚时搬进了这栋楼的1号公寓，并在那里住了6年)”；倒数第二段中“Rowan Oak, Faulkner’s home for almost 30 years, is where he wrote many of his major works, including Light in August.(福克纳在罗文橡树居住了近30年，他的许多重要作品都是在这里创作的，包括《八月之光》)”以及最后一段中“Ernest Hemingway lived in this house for the most productive eight years of his life.(欧内斯特·海明威在这里度过了他一生中最多产的八年)”可知，Ralph Waldo Emerson’s House的主人住的时间最长。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He wrote most of his major works in his office, which you could only get to by walking across a bridge that extended from the upstairs bedroom.(他的大部分重要作品都是在他的办公室里完成的，你只能穿过从楼上卧室延伸出来的一座桥才能到达那里)”可知，海明威的办公室只有过桥才能到达。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“A writer’s home is a kind of autobiography, and visiting the place where a great work of literature was written gives you a deeper understanding of both the book and the person who wrote it. Here are some famous writers’ houses to check out.(作家的家是一种自传，参观一部伟大文学作品的创作地会让你对书和作者有更深的了解。这里有一些值得一看的著名作家的家)”可推知，文章的目的是推荐一些著名作家的家。故选B。
10．B 11．D 12．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些交朋友的应用程序。
10．细节理解题。根据Atleto部分中“Atleto is an app that builds on this ‘exercise contagion(传染)’ phenomenon by bringing together athletic people to take exercise and organize group activities.(Atleto是一款基于这种‘运动传染’现象的应用，它将热爱运动的人聚集在一起锻炼并组织集体活动)”可知，Atleto是针对那些想要一起运动的人。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据Friender部分中“Then，Friender solves that problem quickly with an algorithm(算法) that only matches you based on your favorite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to get into conversations that you care about.(然后，Friender用一种算法快速解决了这个问题，它只根据你最喜欢的活动和兴趣来匹配你。这个找朋友的应用程序让你很容易加入到你关心的对话中)”可知，使用Friender可以和志同道合的人交谈。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The rematches are based on directly by checking into a location and seeing who else on the app is there.(重新匹配是直接通过查看一个位置，看看应用程序上还有谁在那里)”可知，Skout这个应用程序可以帮助用户在新地方快速找到新朋友。故选D。
13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述参观Winter Castle的一些事项的说明。
13．细节理解题。根据Visitors with children中的“However, baby carriers are available to borrow.(不过，你可以借到婴儿背带。)”可知带孩子的游客可以借到婴儿背带。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Photography and mobile phones中的“Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.(考虑到其他游客，国家公寓和圣乔治教堂内的手机必须关闭。)”可知关掉手机是怕影响其他游客，故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述参观Winter Castle的一些事项的说明，所以这篇文章最有可能摘自旅游指南，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．A
【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了午夜场的自然历史博物馆的日程安排、登记方式和规则。
16．细节理解题。由文章Registration 部分第四段“Group sales are available for 10 or more people for $50 per person. Call 202-633-3030 during regular business hours to take advantage.（团体销售可供10 人或更多人使用，每人 50美元。在正常工作时间致电 202-633-3030以利用这一优势。）”可知，三个成人和八个孩子可以购买团体票，一人50美元，合计550美元。故选B。
17．推理判断题。由文章Rules部分第六段“ Adults must stay with their children throughout the entire event.（在整个活动期间，成人必须与孩子在一起。）”可知，孩子必须和成人一起，不可以单独行动。故选A。
18．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了午夜场的自然博物馆的相关信息，最有可能看到在旅行宣传册上看到这篇文章。故选A 。
19．C 20．B 21．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个冬季最佳旅游胜地。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The newly-built Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-door neighbor Marina Village, an open-air shopping and dining marketplace, are just two of the newest reasons to visit this Caribbean popular travel destination.(巴哈马天堂岛亚特兰蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的Marina Village村是一个露天购物和餐饮市场，这只是游览这个加勒比热门旅游目的地的两个最新理由)”可知，Marina村是购物的好地方。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Orlando is yet another warm-weather destination for winter travel.(奥兰多是另一个温暖的冬季旅游目的地)”可知，为了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奥兰多。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Plus, there’s no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean you’ll have an even greater chance to catch the magic.(此外，没有比冬天更好的观赏北极光的时间了。短暂的冬季意味着你将有更大的机会去体验这种魔力)”可知，北极光的魔力让冰岛成为冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故选D。
22．C 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2019年最受欢迎的科技产品。
22．细节理解题。根据Lumos Matrix helmet部分中“I recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet(头盔)(﹩229)with built-in lights to make riding my bike at night a lot safer and less stressful. (我最近买了一个内置灯的Lumos Matrix头盔(229美元)，让我在晚上骑自行车更安全，压力更小)”可知，该头盔的主要优点是让夜间行车更安全。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据Goodreads app部分中“I set a goal of 12 books on Goodreads and use it to track my progress, keep a list of books I’m interested in and check out what friends and others on the app were recommending. I read 35 books this year! (我在Goodreads上设定了12本书的目标，用它来记录我的进度，列一个我感兴趣的书单，看看朋友和其他用户在该应用上推荐了什么书。我今年读了35本书！)”可知，作者将这款APP称作“一个游戏改变者”，因为它激励读者通过与他人互动的方式阅读更多的书目。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据Ember coffee cup部分中的“For my birthday, my mum bought me a cup (﹩99), which keeps my coffee warm until I finish it without reheating. I can also set the temperature I want. It makes my mornings so much easier.(我生日的时候，我妈妈给我买了一个杯子(99美元)，它可以让我的咖啡保持温热，直到我喝完为止，而不用重新加热。我也可以设定我想要的温度。这让我的早晨变得轻松多了)”可知，通过该咖啡杯，可以设定咖啡的温度，这使得早上变得容易多了，即该咖啡杯是方便的。故选D。
25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version,(尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来)”可知“A Wrinkle in Time《时间的皱纹》”这本书因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来，即这本书被改变成电影；故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s.(作者分享了一些优美的诗歌，这些诗歌将向青少年讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为非裔美国人在南方成长的经历)”可知Jacqueline Woodson写的“Brown Girl Dreaming 《棕色女孩梦》”是根据作者的个人经历来编写的；故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.(这本书中给出的有吸引力的建议非常适合青少年去上大学或开始独立的一个新阶段)”可是Don Miguel Ruiz写的“The Four Agreements《四个约定》”适合青少年将去上大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段，即这本书适合即将步入新的生活的青少年们；故选D项。
28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4种科学活动。
28．细节理解题。根据小标题Activity A段落中的“Have you ever wanted to design your own roller coaster? There are plenty of expensive toys and even video games that will let you build your own coasters — but in this project you’ll make one out of paper and tape, and learn about roller coaster physics along the way!(你想过自己设计过山车吗?有很多昂贵的玩具，甚至视频游戏可以让你建造自己的过山车——但在这个项目中，你将用纸和胶带做一个，并在此过程中学习过山车的物理知识!)”可知，活动A会教你做一个纸玩具。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据小标题Activity B段落中的“It can be a lot of fun, and you end up with a tasty frozen treat! There is actually a lot of interesting chemistry that goes on behind making ice cream.(这可能会很有趣，最后你会得到一份美味的冷冻甜点!实际上，在制作冰淇淋的过程中会发生很多有趣的化学反应)”以及小标题Activity D段落中的“With a few simple elements, you can create a “fire snake” that appears to grow out of nowhere in this fun experiment! Although it looks magical, no magic is involved — it is all because of a chemical reaction.(通过一些简单的元素，你可以在这个有趣的实验中创造出一条“火蛇”。虽然它看起来很神奇，但实际上并没有什么神奇的东西——这都是因为一个化学反应)”可知，如果对化学感兴趣，可以参加Activity B and Activity D。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据文中四个活动的内容可知，四个活动都是科学上的一个小实验，可推知，活动的目的是激发对科学的兴趣。故选C项。
译林版（2020）高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题05 阅读理解之应用文10篇
（2022秋·江苏·高一江苏省新海高级中学校考期中）At long last, winter has gone. There is the heavy smell of earth in the air, mixed with the faint odor (气味) of new growth. The sun is out and the natural world is becoming noisy. Tree blossoms (花) are popping out all over the place and so are insects. My garden pond has been playing host to a frog who sings beautiful songs. Turn to page 20 to check out what wild life activity is going on in your local area.
If all this excitement isn’t enough for you, then hold onto your hats because our popular podcast (播客) Mysteries of Science is back for a third season! We’ll deal with science puzzles, (why do your earliest memories disappear? ) and, of course, investigate the mysteries of history (there’s one on page 48). You can find Mysteries of Science wherever you get your podcasts, or by following this link: funkidslive.com/podcast/mysteries.
I would like to wrap up with a shout to our amazing collaborators. So many people help to bring you this magazine, and not just our excellent team. This month, we’ve been having fascinating conversations with elephant conservationists (page 12), zookeepers at Chester Zoo (page 4) and online science bloggers (page 28). We’ve heard from experts at F1 car maker McLaren, computer company Dell and the British Esports Association (page 42), and we’ve had our mind blown by the amazing people who train guide dogs (page 38). Who wouldn’t want to be part of us? And you can be, too — just dive right in!
Dan Green, editor
1．What season’s scene is described in the first paragraph?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
2．What is the magazine’s popular podcast mainly about?
A．Art. B．History. C．Health. D．Science.
3．Where in the magazine can you read “How are guide dogs trained? ”
A．On page 12. B．On page 28. C．On page 38. D．On page 42.
（2022秋·江苏南京·高一南京市第九中学校考期中）New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wish list.
Wellington on a Plate
When: 20th—21st November, 2022
Where: Wellington
Entry Fee: Free of charge
Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues (会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you.
Rhythm & Alps
When: 29th December, 2022
Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island
Entry Fee: INR 5,000—34,000
Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.
Rhythm and Vines
When: 28th—31st December, 2022
Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisborne
Entry Fee: INR 20,500—34,000
Gisborne is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand’s East Cape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.
Victorian Fete
When: 21st November, 2022
Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru
Entry Fee: INR 700
Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have yours pare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals.
4．What is special about Wellington on a Plate?
A．It’s known for its road trips. B．It’s held at various locations.
C．It’s an excellent music festival. D．It’s free to members only.
5．What do Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in common?
A．They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year.
B．They’re good choices for camping enthusiasts.
C．They come in the first few days of the year.
D．They require the same fee for admission.
6．Which of the following may remind people of old fashion?
A．Wellington on a Plate. B．Rhythm & Alps.
C．Rhythm and Vines. D．Victorian Fete.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·高一统考期中）A writer’s home is a kind of autobiography, and visiting the place where a great work of literature was written gives you a deeper understanding of both the book and the person who wrote it. Here are some famous writers’ houses to check out.
Ralph Waldo Emerson’s House
Emerson lived in this house for 46 years until his death in 1882 and wrote his essays Nature and Self-Reliance in a study on the first floor, although his son later said that Emerson’s “real study” was nearby Walden Woods.
Margaret Mitchell’s Apartment
For Gone with the Wind fans, Margaret Mitchell’s house is their dream place. Mitchell moved into Apartment No. 1 of this building when she just got married in 1926 and lived there for six years. She worked on her novel on a table in the living room. When the novel was accepted for publication in 1935, it immediately became a big hit.
William Faulkner’s Rowan Oak
Rowan Oak, Faulkner’s home for almost 30 years, is where he wrote many of his major works, including Light in August. In his study, he sometimes wrote his plot structures on the wall, and then painted over them when he finished the book. In fact, you can still see the plot for his novel A Fable penciled on the wall right where he left it.
Ernest Hemingway’s House
Ernest Hemingway lived in this house for the most productive eight years of his life. He wrote most of his major works in his office, which you could only get to by walking across a bridge that extended from the upstairs bedroom. Almost everything in the house had a story.
7．Which of the four places housed its owner for the longest time?
A．Ralph Waldo Emerson’s House. B．Margaret Mitchell’s Apartment.
C．William Faulkner’s Rowan Oak. D．Ernest Hemingway’s House.
8．What do we know from the text?
A．Emerson’s “real study” was on the first floor of his house.
B．Margaret Mitchell’s Apartment was a dream place for her.
C．Faulkner sometimes liked painting his house structures.
D．Hemingway’s office was accessible only by crossing a bridge.
9．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A．To advertise some famous writers’ works. B．To recommend some famous writers’ houses.
C．To introduce some famous writers’ birthplaces. D．To recall some famous writers’ life experiences.
（2022秋·江苏常州·高一统考期中）Friends are very important to us. Sometimes we just want to develop some new friendships. Here are some of the best apps for you to make new friends.
Atleto
Research shows that exercising with a friend promotes more motivation and healthier lifestyle habits. Atleto is an app that builds on this “exercise contagion (传染)” phenomenon by bringing together athletic people to take exercise and organize group activities. You can choose from over 40 sports and find your community of people who like to be in a sweat.
Friender
Studies show that we’re eager to find people similar to us. Suppose you’re sick of boring surface-level conversations. Then，Friender solves that problem quickly with an algorithm(算法) that only matches you based on your favorite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to get into conversations that you care about. If you don’t have many hobbies to type into an app, one of the easiest ways to start is to try out new hobbies.
PawDate
Dogs are great companions, but sometimes it’s nice to talk to humans, too. This app connects pet owners to meet up at dog parks or walk with their pups. You get to set up doggie play dates and find new friends at the same time! It’s a win-win.
Skout started back in 2007 to help people make new friends. The rematches are based on directly by checking into a location and seeing who else on the app is there.
10．Who is Atleto intended for?
A．Those who like to walk their dogs.
B．Those who want to play sports together.
C．Those who want to develop new hobbies.
D．Those who like to do community service.
11．What can people do by using Friender?
A．Solve conversation problems.
B．Share their favorite activities.
C．MMake new friends while traveling.
D．Have conversations with like-minded people.
12．Which app can help the user find new friends quickly at a new place?
A．Atleto.
B．Friender.
C．PawDate.
D．Skout.
（2022秋·江苏无锡·高一校考期中）WELCOME
Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.
Audio tours
Free audio tours are available (可用的) on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.
Guided tours
Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals (间隙) throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.
Visitors with children
For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permits in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.
St George’s Chapel
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.
Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.
Refreshments (食物和饮料)
Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available, Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may get re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.
Photography and mobile phones
Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.
Security
As Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. For safety and security reasons, a one-way system operates along the visitor route.
13．What is specially offered to visitors with kids?
A．A security guard. B．A baby carrier. C．A free toy. D．A pushchair.
14．Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?
A．To ensure the safety of the Queen. B．To ensure the security of the Castle.
C．To prevent them from disturbing others. D．To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.
15．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A story book. B．A dictionary. C．A travel guide. D．A science report.
（2022秋·江苏徐州·高一统考期中）A Nighttime Adventure at the Natural History Museum
The crowds are gone, and the doors have closed. Finally, one of the world’s most popular museums is your playground until nearly midnight! Join other night owls (夜猫子) as you immerse (使沉浸) yourself in a unique experience. Wander through the Natural History Museum’s galleries, brushed by giant shadows cast by dinosaurs, exploring the Earth’s past, discovering the wonders of the ocean, and more.
Schedule
* 6:30-6:50 p.m. Check-in
*7 p.m.Orientation (情况介绍)
* 11 p.m. Program ends, depart from the museum
Registration (登记)
This event is intended for children aged 8-14 and their adults (21 or older). There must be at least one adult for every five kids in any group that registers.
*Ticket sales will end at 12 a.m. on Friday, October 28, 2022. Tickets must be purchased in advance; no door sales.
* Ticket price is for each person attending. $70 for members / $85 for non-members.
* Group sales are available for 10 or more people for $50 per person. Call 202-633-3030 during regular business hours to take advantage.
Rules
To make everyone’s evening enjoyable, we require that guests follow these rules:
* Guests are strongly encouraged to eat dinner before arriving for the program.
* All participants must attend orientation, which starts at 7:00 p.m. in the café.
* No food or drink is allowed outside of the café.
* Running and shouting are not permitted in the museum.
* Adults must stay with their children throughout the entire event.
* Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
* Cell phones should be put on silent mode (静音模式).
16．How much should three adults and eight children pay for the adventure?
A．$ 770. B．$ 550. C．$ 935. D．$ 765.
17．What are children forbidden from doing in the museum?
A．Exploring the museum alone. B．Eating in the café.
C．Touching the exhibits. D．Taking cell phones with them.
18．Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A．A travel brochure. B．A textbook.
C．A novel. D．A report.
（2022秋·江苏扬州·高一扬州中学校考期中）Love sugar-white sand beaches? Whether you’re looking to ski down the side of a mountain or surf in the sunshine, you’ll find the following three places in the best winter travel destination list.
Best for: Families and water babies
The newly-built Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-door neighbor Marina Village, an open-air shopping and dining marketplace, are just two of the newest reasons to visit this Caribbean popular travel destination. Don’t forget about Aquaventure, the world’s largest open-air water park. With the average winter temperatures between the mid 60°F and high 70°F, it’s a perfect place to escape the cold.
Best for: Adventurers
Iceland in the winter is simply dreamy and temperatures aren’t as cool as you might think. Plus, there’s no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean you’ll have an even greater chance to catch the magic. An increasing number of flights in and out of Reykjavik make it easier than ever to visit.
Best for: Families and theme park lovers
Whether you come for the Pro Bowl in January, the new Toy Story land at Disney’s Hollywood Studios, or Supercharged ride at Universal Studios Florida, Orlando is yet another warm-weather destination for winter travel. The weather is at its best and the crowds are at their thinnest.
19．Which of the following is a good place for shopping?
A．Iceland B．Aquaventure C．Marina Village D．Ski City
20．To escape the cold in winter, you can go to ______.
A．Salt Lake City B．Orlando C．Reykjavik D．Brighton
21．What makes Iceland become one of the best winter travel destinations?
A．The new Toy Story land. B．Sugar-white sand beaches.
C．An open-air dinning marketplace. D．The magic of the Northern Lights.
（2022秋·江苏苏州·高一统考期中）Our Favourite Tech Gifts of 2019
When it comes time for the holiday shopping season, we’re extra choosy about the countless technology products that we will buy and give to friends and family. Here’s what impressed editors, reporters and producers the most in 2019.
Lumos Matrix helmet
I recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet(头盔)(﹩229)with built-in lights to make riding my bike at night a lot safer and less stressful. It’s a regular pain point for bikers like me to make sure careless drivers see you, especially when it’s dark. This does help.
-Matt Mcfarland, Writer
Goodreads app
Although this isn’t a gift, the free Goodreads app is a game changer. At the beginning of 2019, I promised myself I’d read at least one new book every month. I set a goal of 12 books on Goodreads and use it to track my progress, keep a list of books I’m interested in and check out what friends and others on the app were recommending. I read 35 books this year! (That’s up from five books last year.) Goodreads feels like one of the rare feel-good social networks.
-Kaya Yurieff, Tech Reporter
Ember coffee cup
I drink my coffee slowly, so it has routinely cooled by the time I get halfway through it. For my birthday, my mum bought me a cup (﹩99), which keeps my coffee warm until I finish it without reheating. I can also set the temperature I want. It makes my mornings so much easier.
-Millie Dent, Intern
22．What is the main advantage of Lumos Matrix helmet?
A．Helping drivers concentrate. B．Managing the bad weather.
C．Making night riding safer. D．Making bikers less painful.
23．What does the writer mean by referring to the Goodreads app as “a game changer”?
A．It changes some readers’ reading rules.
B．It inspires readers to read more through communication.
C．It limits the number of books a reader can read.
D．It provides readers with free Internet games.
24．Which of the following can best describe Ember coffee cup?
A．Simple. B．Expensive. C．Eco-friendly. D．Convenient
（2022秋·江苏扬州·高一江苏省邗江中学校考期中）Reading can make you feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. It can open your eyes to issues, successes and challenges that you never dreamed of, and take you to faraway places. Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18.
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle
Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration.
Wonder by R. J. Palacio
Auggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what it’s like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher.
Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson
The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self-awareness and identity.
The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz
The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.
25．What is special about A Wrinkle in Time?
A．It shows a teen’s difference. B．It’s about space exploration.
C．It has been adapted for film. D．It has opened teenagers’ eyes.
26．Whose book is based on personal experience?
A．Jacqueline Woodson’s. B．R. J. Palacio’s.
C．Madeleine L’ Engle’s. D．Don Miguel Ruiz’s.
27．Which book is intended for teens stepping into a novel life?
A．A Wrinkle in Time. B．Wonder.
C．Brown Girl Dreaming. D．The Four Agreements.
（2022春·江苏南京·高一校联考期中）Activity A：Build a Roller Coaster(过山车)
Have you ever wanted to design your own roller coaster? There are plenty of expensive toys and even video games that will let you build your own coasters — but in this project you’ll make one out of paper and tape, and learn about roller coaster physics along the way!
Activity B：Make Ice Cream in a Bag
Have you ever made ice cream? It can be a lot of fun, and you end up with a tasty frozen treat! There is actually a lot of interesting chemistry that goes on behind making ice cream. For example, think about how you start out with refrigerated materials and then need to cool them down to turn them into ice cream. How do the materials change during this process? How important do you think it is to cool them down to a certain temperature?
Activity C：How Much Weight Can Aluminum Foil Boats Float?
If you drop a steel nail in water, the nail quickly sinks to the bottom. Then how can a steel ship float? And better yet, how can a steel ship carry a heavy load without sinking? It has to do with the density(密度) of the ship compared to the density of water. In this science activity, you will make little “boats” out of aluminum foil to explore how their size affects how much weight they could load.
Activity D：Make a Fire Snake
With a few simple elements, you can create a “fire snake” that appears to grow out of nowhere in this fun experiment! Although it looks magical, no magic is involved — it is all because of a chemical reaction. Try it to find out how it works!
28．What may Activity A teach you to do?
A．Draw a roller coaster. B．Choose a paper toy.
C．Ride a roller coaster. D．Make a paper toy.
29．What activities may you take part in if you are interested in chemistry?
A．Activity A and Activity B．B．Activity B and Activity
C．C．Activity B and Activity D．D．Activity C and Activity D.
30．What’s the purpose of the activities?
A．To increase imagination. B．To promote some activities.
C．To excite interest in science. D．To explore society and nature.
考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一本杂志的大概内容，以及它们所在的页码。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段的“At long last, winter has gone. There is the heavy smell of earth in the air, mixed with the faint odor(气味) of new growth. The sun is out and the natural world is becoming noisy. Tree blossoms(花)are popping out all over the place and so are insects. My garden pond has been playing host to a frog who sings beautiful songs.(冬天终于过去了。空气中有浓重的泥土味，夹杂着新生长的微弱气味。太阳出来了，自然界变得嘈杂起来。到处都开满了树花，昆虫也一样。我花园的池塘招待了一只唱着动听歌曲的青蛙)”推知，第一段描写的是春天的场景。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“If all this excitement isn’t enough for you, then hold onto your hats because our popular podcast(播客) Mysteries of Science is back for a third season!(如果这些激动人心的消息还不够让你兴奋，那么请稳稳当当地坐好，因为我们受欢迎的播客《科学之谜》第三季回归了!)”可知，该杂志受欢迎的博客是关于科学的。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“we’ve had our mind blown by the amazing people who train guide dogs (page 38)(我们被训练导盲犬的了不起的人所震撼(第38页))”推知，我们可以在38页阅读到“How are guide dogs trained?”。故选C
4．B 5．A 6．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些新西兰最好的节日。
4．细节理解题。根据Wellington on a Plate部分中“Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues(会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration.”（Wellington on a Plate是新西兰一个令人印象深刻的美食节，不仅限于一个地方。惠灵顿的餐馆、场所甚至停车场都成为这场狂野庆典的举办地。）可知，Wellington on a Plate美食节在很多的地方都有举办。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据Rhythm & Alps部分中“Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.”（Rhythm & Alps是一个你可以计划公路旅行（参加的）节日。这是新西兰的露营节日之一，可以把世界级的乐队、 DJ 和节日游客聚集到一起来迎接新的一年。）“Rhythm and Vines”部分中“A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.”（一个为期三天的国际音乐节“Rhythm and Vines”在这里举行，以迎接新年的第一缕阳光。）可知，两个节日中虽然节目的组成形式有区别，但都是通过这些形式来迎接新年。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据Victorian Fete部分中“Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. ”（维多利亚时代的狂欢节是一个很好的节日，在这个节日里，人们可以回到维多利亚时代。庆祝活动期间，人们穿着维多利亚时代的正装出现。）可知，在Victorian Fete，人们可以体验维多利亚时代人们的生活，人们穿着维多利亚时代的正装出现。故选D。
7．A 8．D 9．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名作家的家。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Emerson lived in this house for 46 years until his death in 1882 and wrote his essays Nature and Self-Reliance in a study on the first floor, although his son later said that Emerson’s “real study” was nearby Walden Woods.(爱默生在这所房子里住了46年，直到1882年去世。他在一楼的一间书房里写了《自然》和《自力更生》，尽管他的儿子后来说，爱默生“真正的书房”在瓦尔登森林附近)”；第三段中“Mitchell moved into Apartment No. 1 of this building when she just got married in 1926 and lived there for six years.(Mitchell在1926年结婚时搬进了这栋楼的1号公寓，并在那里住了6年)”；倒数第二段中“Rowan Oak, Faulkner’s home for almost 30 years, is where he wrote many of his major works, including Light in August.(福克纳在罗文橡树居住了近30年，他的许多重要作品都是在这里创作的，包括《八月之光》)”以及最后一段中“Ernest Hemingway lived in this house for the most productive eight years of his life.(欧内斯特·海明威在这里度过了他一生中最多产的八年)”可知，Ralph Waldo Emerson’s House的主人住的时间最长。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He wrote most of his major works in his office, which you could only get to by walking across a bridge that extended from the upstairs bedroom.(他的大部分重要作品都是在他的办公室里完成的，你只能穿过从楼上卧室延伸出来的一座桥才能到达那里)”可知，海明威的办公室只有过桥才能到达。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“A writer’s home is a kind of autobiography, and visiting the place where a great work of literature was written gives you a deeper understanding of both the book and the person who wrote it. Here are some famous writers’ houses to check out.(作家的家是一种自传，参观一部伟大文学作品的创作地会让你对书和作者有更深的了解。这里有一些值得一看的著名作家的家)”可推知，文章的目的是推荐一些著名作家的家。故选B。
10．B 11．D 12．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些交朋友的应用程序。
10．细节理解题。根据Atleto部分中“Atleto is an app that builds on this ‘exercise contagion(传染)’ phenomenon by bringing together athletic people to take exercise and organize group activities.(Atleto是一款基于这种‘运动传染’现象的应用，它将热爱运动的人聚集在一起锻炼并组织集体活动)”可知，Atleto是针对那些想要一起运动的人。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据Friender部分中“Then，Friender solves that problem quickly with an algorithm(算法) that only matches you based on your favorite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to get into conversations that you care about.(然后，Friender用一种算法快速解决了这个问题，它只根据你最喜欢的活动和兴趣来匹配你。这个找朋友的应用程序让你很容易加入到你关心的对话中)”可知，使用Friender可以和志同道合的人交谈。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The rematches are based on directly by checking into a location and seeing who else on the app is there.(重新匹配是直接通过查看一个位置，看看应用程序上还有谁在那里)”可知，Skout这个应用程序可以帮助用户在新地方快速找到新朋友。故选D。
13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述参观Winter Castle的一些事项的说明。
13．细节理解题。根据Visitors with children中的“However, baby carriers are available to borrow.(不过，你可以借到婴儿背带。)”可知带孩子的游客可以借到婴儿背带。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Photography and mobile phones中的“Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.(考虑到其他游客，国家公寓和圣乔治教堂内的手机必须关闭。)”可知关掉手机是怕影响其他游客，故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述参观Winter Castle的一些事项的说明，所以这篇文章最有可能摘自旅游指南，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．A
【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了午夜场的自然历史博物馆的日程安排、登记方式和规则。
16．细节理解题。由文章Registration 部分第四段“Group sales are available for 10 or more people for $50 per person. Call 202-633-3030 during regular business hours to take advantage.（团体销售可供10 人或更多人使用，每人 50美元。在正常工作时间致电 202-633-3030以利用这一优势。）”可知，三个成人和八个孩子可以购买团体票，一人50美元，合计550美元。故选B。
17．推理判断题。由文章Rules部分第六段“ Adults must stay with their children throughout the entire event.（在整个活动期间，成人必须与孩子在一起。）”可知，孩子必须和成人一起，不可以单独行动。故选A。
18．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了午夜场的自然博物馆的相关信息，最有可能看到在旅行宣传册上看到这篇文章。故选A 。
19．C 20．B 21．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个冬季最佳旅游胜地。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The newly-built Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-door neighbor Marina Village, an open-air shopping and dining marketplace, are just two of the newest reasons to visit this Caribbean popular travel destination.(巴哈马天堂岛亚特兰蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的Marina Village村是一个露天购物和餐饮市场，这只是游览这个加勒比热门旅游目的地的两个最新理由)”可知，Marina村是购物的好地方。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Orlando is yet another warm-weather destination for winter travel.(奥兰多是另一个温暖的冬季旅游目的地)”可知，为了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奥兰多。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Plus, there’s no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean you’ll have an even greater chance to catch the magic.(此外，没有比冬天更好的观赏北极光的时间了。短暂的冬季意味着你将有更大的机会去体验这种魔力)”可知，北极光的魔力让冰岛成为冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故选D。
22．C 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2019年最受欢迎的科技产品。
22．细节理解题。根据Lumos Matrix helmet部分中“I recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet(头盔)(﹩229)with built-in lights to make riding my bike at night a lot safer and less stressful. (我最近买了一个内置灯的Lumos Matrix头盔(229美元)，让我在晚上骑自行车更安全，压力更小)”可知，该头盔的主要优点是让夜间行车更安全。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据Goodreads app部分中“I set a goal of 12 books on Goodreads and use it to track my progress, keep a list of books I’m interested in and check out what friends and others on the app were recommending. I read 35 books this year! (我在Goodreads上设定了12本书的目标，用它来记录我的进度，列一个我感兴趣的书单，看看朋友和其他用户在该应用上推荐了什么书。我今年读了35本书！)”可知，作者将这款APP称作“一个游戏改变者”，因为它激励读者通过与他人互动的方式阅读更多的书目。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据Ember coffee cup部分中的“For my birthday, my mum bought me a cup (﹩99), which keeps my coffee warm until I finish it without reheating. I can also set the temperature I want. It makes my mornings so much easier.(我生日的时候，我妈妈给我买了一个杯子(99美元)，它可以让我的咖啡保持温热，直到我喝完为止，而不用重新加热。我也可以设定我想要的温度。这让我的早晨变得轻松多了)”可知，通过该咖啡杯，可以设定咖啡的温度，这使得早上变得容易多了，即该咖啡杯是方便的。故选D。
25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version,(尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来)”可知“A Wrinkle in Time《时间的皱纹》”这本书因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来，即这本书被改变成电影；故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s.(作者分享了一些优美的诗歌，这些诗歌将向青少年讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为非裔美国人在南方成长的经历)”可知Jacqueline Woodson写的“Brown Girl Dreaming 《棕色女孩梦》”是根据作者的个人经历来编写的；故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.(这本书中给出的有吸引力的建议非常适合青少年去上大学或开始独立的一个新阶段)”可是Don Miguel Ruiz写的“The Four Agreements《四个约定》”适合青少年将去上大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段，即这本书适合即将步入新的生活的青少年们；故选D项。
28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4种科学活动。
28．细节理解题。根据小标题Activity A段落中的“Have you ever wanted to design your own roller coaster? There are plenty of expensive toys and even video games that will let you build your own coasters — but in this project you’ll make one out of paper and tape, and learn about roller coaster physics along the way!(你想过自己设计过山车吗?有很多昂贵的玩具，甚至视频游戏可以让你建造自己的过山车——但在这个项目中，你将用纸和胶带做一个，并在此过程中学习过山车的物理知识!)”可知，活动A会教你做一个纸玩具。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据小标题Activity B段落中的“It can be a lot of fun, and you end up with a tasty frozen treat! There is actually a lot of interesting chemistry that goes on behind making ice cream.(这可能会很有趣，最后你会得到一份美味的冷冻甜点!实际上，在制作冰淇淋的过程中会发生很多有趣的化学反应)”以及小标题Activity D段落中的“With a few simple elements, you can create a “fire snake” that appears to grow out of nowhere in this fun experiment! Although it looks magical, no magic is involved — it is all because of a chemical reaction.(通过一些简单的元素，你可以在这个有趣的实验中创造出一条“火蛇”。虽然它看起来很神奇，但实际上并没有什么神奇的东西——这都是因为一个化学反应)”可知，如果对化学感兴趣，可以参加Activity B and Activity D。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据文中四个活动的内容可知，四个活动都是科学上的一个小实验，可推知，活动的目的是激发对科学的兴趣。故选C项。
相关试卷
专题05 阅读理解之应用文10篇（名校最新期末真题）-高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）： 这是一份专题05 阅读理解之应用文10篇（名校最新期末真题）-高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019），共18页。
专题05 阅读理解15篇（名校最新期中真题）-高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）： 这是一份专题05 阅读理解15篇（名校最新期中真题）-高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019），共10页。试卷主要包含了吃透文章文章大意和中心思想，理解文中具体信息，作出简单判断和推理，准确把握作者的意图、观点和态度等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题07 阅读理解之应用文10篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020）： 这是一份专题07 阅读理解之应用文10篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020），共18页。试卷主要包含了B．$84，80等内容，欢迎下载使用。
