专题10 单元热点话题满分范文必背20篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020）

这是一份专题10 单元热点话题满分范文必背20篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020），共26页。试卷主要包含了建议信，感谢信/祝贺信，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

译林版（2020）高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题10 单元热点话题满分范文必背20篇
一、建议信
1．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·高一统考期中）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy来信告诉你她在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困难并希望你给她提出建议。请你用英语给她写一封回信，提出你的建议和理由。
注意：1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
How are you going these days? I heard that you have trouble getting along with your parents. I can offer some useful suggestions based on my own experience.
First, you should understand your parents because they are busy with their work every day. Talk with your parents when it is convenient. Second, you need to do some activities together with your parents. This will make the relationship closer. Third, share your school life with your parents at dinner. It’s the best time for you to learn about each other’s life.
I hope these will be helpful and you are sure to make a change and live with your parents happily.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Lucy写一封回信，对于她在与父母相处的过程中遇到的一些困难提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have trouble doing sth→have difficulty doing sth
提供：offer→provide
建议：suggestion→advice
高兴地：happily→delightedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, you need to do some activities together with your parents.
拓展句：Second, what you need is to do some activities together with your parents.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I heard that you have trouble getting along with your parents.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】First, you should understand your parents because they are busy with their work every day.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
2．（2022秋·江苏无锡·高一江苏省天一中学校考期中）假定你是李华，你的好朋友Peter是初三学生。在最近的一次来信中Peter提到因为书写不够美观、整洁，在多次英语考试中他的作文得分都不理想，这是他目前最大的困扰。请你给Peter回信并针对他的问题提出建议。内容包括：
1.理解和安慰；
2.你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am really sorry to learn that you have been troubled by your poor handwriting, which causes you not to get good grades in your composition. I truly understand your situation and want to show you my concern. I have some suggestions for you.
Firstly, why not improve your handwriting from now on? As a saying goes, it is better late than never. Secondly, it is highly suggested that you should buy a copybook and imitate every word in the book. Finally, turn to your classmates or teachers who are good at handwriting for advice.
   I do hope my suggestions are of help to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的朋友Peter回封信安慰他，并给他在书写方面的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困扰：be troubled by→be disturbed by
首先：firstly→first of all
提高：improve→enhance
擅长：be good at→have a good command of
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I truly understand your situation and want to show you my concern.
拓展句：Truly understanding your situation, I want to show you my concern.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, it is highly suggested that you should buy a copybook and imitate every word in the book.（运用了that引导主语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, turn to your classmates or teachers who are good at handwriting for advice.（运用了who引导定语从句）
3．（2022秋·江苏无锡·高一校考期中）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John写信告诉你，近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到了很大的影响，他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 提出2到3点建议 (1. 改变生活习惯，合理安排时间；2. ……)
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
You told me in your letter that you were addicted to computer games recently.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
You told me in your letter that you were addicted to computer games recently. I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. Knowing you worry about it very much, I’m willing to give you some advice.
Firstly, you should change your living habits and arrange your time reasonably, such as getting up and going to bed at a specific time so that you can form a good habit. Besides, you should do exercise regularly to strengthen your body. I do hope that you can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John写信告诉你，近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到了很大的影响，他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
影响：effect→ influence
增强：build up→ strengthen
摆脱：get out of→ get rid of
期待：expect→ look forward to
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, you should do exercise regularly to strengthen your body.
拓展句：Besides, it is important that you should do regular exercise to strengthen your body.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句作hear的宾语和由which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Firstly, you should change your living habits and arrange your time reasonably, such as getting up and going to bed at a specific time so that you can form a good habit. （运用了由so that连接的结果状语从句）
4．（2022秋·江苏常州·高一统考期中）假如你是李华， 你的英国笔友Jack来信向你求助，说进入高中后因为考试压力大，晚上常常难以入眠或半夜易醒，睡眠问题对健康和学习产生了不良影响。请你用英请给他回一封信，主要内容包括：
1. 表示理解和安慰；
2. 提出至少2条建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting a good night’s sleep due to stress from exams. Don’t worry, as you are not alone. Try the following tips to see if they help.
Firstly, you’d better make some changes in your lifestyle ranging from schedules to diets. Go to bed and wake around the same time each day and avoid drinks that may keep you from sleeping, such as coffee and tea. Additionally, clear your head of stress and worry from your day before bedtime. Remember, exams are just a way to find the weaknesses in your learning process. Hence you don’t have to worry too much about the results. Hope my suggestions will be of use to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack回一封信，对于他最近遭遇的问题表示理解和安慰，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have trouble doing→have difficulty doing
由于：due to→because of
此外：additionally→what’s more
因此：hence→therefore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, you’d better make some changes in your lifestyle ranging from schedules to diets.
拓展句：Firstly, you’d better make some changes in your lifestyle which range from schedules to diets.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting a good night’s sleep due to stress from exams. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Don’t worry, as you are not alone.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型3】Go to bed and wake around the same time each day and avoid drinks that may keep you from sleeping, such as coffee and tea.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
5．（2022秋·江苏泰州·高一靖江高级中学校考期中）假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Eric最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 提出建议并说明理由；
3. 表达美好希望。
Dear Eric,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Knowing that you are having some trouble getting along with your parents, I’m terribly sorry and I’m writing to give you some practical suggestions.
To begin with, if I were you, I would try to stand in their shoes and understand that they are just as stressed as I am. In that way, I will not lose my temper easily. Additionally, why not have a heart-to-heart talk with them and tell them your trouble? Because communication is always one of the most efficient ways. Above all, make something special for them and say “I love you”. I’m confident that they’ll be more than delighted when they see your small but creative gift.
I sincerely hope you will have a better relationship with your parents. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Eric写一封邮件，就如何改善与父母的关系提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相处：get along with → get on with
换位思考：stand in one’s shoes → put oneself in others’ position
高兴的：delighted → pleased
另外：additionally → in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally, why not have a heart-to-heart talk with them and tell them your trouble?
拓展句：Additionally, why not have a heart-to-heart talk with them and tell them what is troubling you?
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, if I were you, I would try to stand in their shoes and understand that they are just as stressed as I am. （运用了if引导的虚拟条件句和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 I’m confident that they’ll be more than delighted when they see your small but creative gift.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
6．（2022秋·江苏无锡·高一校考期中）假定你是李华，你的朋友Charles因小事和同学发生争执，关系闹僵了，他来信向你请教如何与同学和睦相处，请根据以下要点写一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 如何解决该矛盾；
3. 如何与同学和睦相处。
注意：
1. 写作词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Charles,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Charles,
I’m sorry to hear that you quarrelled with your classmate over small things. I can understand your feelings. Don’t worry. Here is some advice for you.
The first thing you need to do is that you should calm down and communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you. What’s more, you had better learn to control your emotion, which will help you. In order to get on well with your classmates, you should be friendly to them and put yourself in others’ position.
I hope the advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份，给你的朋友Charles一些建议，教他如何与同学和睦相处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
冷静：calm down→cool down
与……相处地好：get on well with→get along well with
有帮助的：helpful→instrumental
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to get on well with your classmates, you should be friendly to them and put yourself in others’ position.
拓展句：You should be friendly to your classmates and put yourself in others’ position so that you can get on well with them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you quarrelled with your classmate over small things. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】The first thing you need to do is that you should calm down and communicate with your classmate to clear up the misunderstanding between you. (运用省略关系代词引导的定语从句和that引导表语从句)
二、感谢信/祝贺信
7．（2022秋·江苏镇江·高一统考期中）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony在你因病住院期间经常在网上辅导你学英语，并鼓励你积极面对病情。请写封邮件表示感谢，内容包括：
1.说明写信目的；
2.回顾Tony对你的帮助；
3.再次表达谢意。
注意：
1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.词数80左右。
Dear Tony,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your help and encouragement during my stay in hospital.
Undoubtedly, if it were not for the fact that you helped me learn English online every day, I couldn’t have made my English study go smoothly as usual. It’s your constant encouragement and positive attitude towards life that guide me out of low spirits and help me deal with my illness, study and life in such a sound way.
Many thanks to you again. Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony在你因病住院期间经常在网上辅导你学英语，并鼓励你积极面对病情。请写封邮件表示感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：gratitude→appreciation
无疑地：undoubtedly→doubtlessly
进展顺利：go smoothly→get along well
应对：deal with→do with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your help and encouragement during my stay in hospital.
拓展句：I’m writing to express my gratitude to you because you helped and encouraged me during my stay in hospital.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Undoubtedly, if it were not for the fact that you helped me learn English online every day, I couldn’t have made my English study go smoothly as usual. （运用了虚拟语气，that引导同位语从句）
【高分句型2】 It’s your constant encouragement and positive attitude towards life that guide me out of low spirits and help me deal with my illness, study and life in such a sound way.（运用了强调句型）
8．（2022秋·江苏南京·高一金陵中学校考期中）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Philip送给你一本英语读物 Mama’s Bank Account，你读后收获颇多。请你给他写一封email，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.分享阅读收获。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Philip,
I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the English original novel you mailed to me.
I benefited a lot from Mama’s Bank Account, which is a story for both children and adults. I was deeply moved by the mother’s love for her family, which brought my inner sincerity and pure innocence back. Moreover, this book made me well acquainted with a splendid culture of English, which laid a solid foundation for my English learning.
Thank you again for your generous present.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Philip写封邮件，对他给自己英语读物表示感谢，并介绍自己的收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：convey→express
感动：touch→move
此外：what’s more→moreover
由衷的：sincere→heartfelt
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank you again for your generous present.
拓展句：Thank you again for the generous present that you sent to me.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the English original novel you mailed to me.（运用了省略关系代词which/that的定语从句）
[高分句型2] I benefited a lot from Mama’s Bank Account, which is a story for both children and adults.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
9．（2022春·江苏淮安·高一统考期中）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Kate正在中国交换学习。近日Kate发来邮件说她在学校举办的剪纸比赛中获得了一等奖，请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 向她表示祝贺；
2. 分析获奖原因。
注意：1. 参考词汇：剪纸比赛 paper-cutting contest
2. 写作词数应为80左右。
【答案】Good news travels fast. Really delighted to know that you won first prize in the paper cutting contest for exchange students in your school, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! I think one of the reasons you get the prize is your love and talent for Chinese folk arts， which left me with deep impression. Another is that you practice constantly，which makes your paper-cutting lifelike.
I hope you can teach me how to make paper-cutting. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
LiHua
【导语】本篇书面表达要求写一篇应用文。要求考生写一封回信，对你英国好友Kate在学校举办的剪纸比赛中获得了一等奖表示祝贺并分析获奖原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
表达：express→show
真诚的：sincere→earnest
天赋：talent→gift
希望：hope→look forward to
2.句式拓展
原句： Really delighted to know that you won first prize in the paper cutting contest for exchange students in your school, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
拓展句：As I am delighted to know that you won first prize in the paper cutting contest for exchange students in your school, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1.]You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.（how引导的宾语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2.] I think one of the reasons you get the prize is your love and talent for Chinese folk arts， which left me with deep impression.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
三、其他应用文
10．（2022秋·江苏南京·高一南京市第九中学校考期中）假如你是李华，下周末是学校英语文化节，你准备制作一张电影海报介绍一部你最喜欢的电影。请根据以下提示介绍Forrest Gump，内容包括：
1. 电影是1994年由Tom Hanks主演，Forrest Gump智商虽然只有75，生活却非常精彩。他是一个足球明星，战争英雄和百万富翁， 赢得了尊重、财富与金钱。
2. 你从中学到的道理：做好自己该做的事，生活就会给我们很好的馈赠。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右；
2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
My favorite film
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】                                                                                                             My favorite film
Forest Gump is one of the most inspirational films that leaves a deep impression on me. Forest Gump is an Amerrican film made in 1994. Tom Hanks stars in the film. Forrest Gump, the main character, was unfortunately born with an IQ of 75, but he has a wonderful life. Not only is he a football star, but he is also a war-hero and later a millionaire. He wins respect, wealth and money.
The lesson I learn from it is that if we do what we should do well, life will give us a good gift.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所提示的内容介绍一下电影Forrest Gump。
【详解】1.词汇积累
角色：character →role
财富：wealth→fortune
尊重：respect→ esteem
很好的：good → nice
2.句式拓展
简单句改成复合句
原句：Forest Gump is an Amerrican film made in 1994.
拓展句：Forest Gump is an Amerrican film which was made in 1994.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Forest Gump is one of the most inspirational films that leaves a deep impression on me. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The lesson I learn from it is that if we do what we should do well, life will give us a good gift. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的表语从句)


11．（2022秋·江苏常州·高一常州市第一中学校考期中）假如你是Jenny，与好朋友Amy约好周五下午一起去看电影，但因故不能赴约。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jenny
【答案】Dear Amy,
I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my being unable to go to the cinema with you on Friday afternoon.
I’m chosen to represent our class to take part in the English debate competition, which is of great importance to me, for I have always been dreaming of having a chance like this to improve my oral English. As a result, I have no choice but to say sorry to you. Shall we go on Saturday morning? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best, I should be available any time after school next week.
I make an apology again for not keeping you company as promised. I sincerely hope we can have fun next time.
Yours,
Jenny
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给好朋友Amy写一封道歉信，解释不能赴约的原因并另外约定时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
重要：importance→significance
机会：chance→opportunity
玩得开心：have fun→enjoy oneself
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my being unable to go to the cinema with you on Friday afternoon.
拓展句：I am writing so that I can express my heartfelt apology to you for my being unable to go to the cinema with you on Friday afternoon.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m chosen to represent our class to take part in the English debate competition, which is of great importance to me, for I have always been dreaming of having a chance like this to improve my oral English.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句和for引导状语从句）
[高分句型2]
If not, let me know what time suits you best, I should be available any time after school next week.（运用what引导宾语从句）
12．（2022秋·江苏苏州·高一统考期中）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Setting Goals为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 目标设定的重要性；2. 设定目标时的注意事项。
写作要求：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Setting Goals
Albert Einstein said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.” I quite agree with it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】                                                                                             Setting Goals
Albert Einstein said, “If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.” I quite agree with it. Setting goals is important because it gives you a focus in life. By setting goals, you know where you are going in life so that you will try your best to get there.
Moreover, it is advisable to set goals based on your abilities and skills so that you can manage to achieve them. After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work towards it.
In conclusion, if you set practical goals and spare no effort to attain them, you will enjoy a successful life.
【导语】本篇文章属于应用文。要求考生以setting goals为题写一篇发言稿参加学校的英语演讲比赛，其内容包括设定目标的重要性以及注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累建议：
想要：want→desire
而且：moreover→besides
总而言之：In conclusion→in a word
获得：attain→gain
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I quite agree with it.
拓展句：I couldn't agree more.
【点睛】【高分句型1】By setting goals, you know where you are going in life so that you will try your best to get there.(运用了where引导的宾语从句以及so that引导的目的状语从句）
【高分句型2】In conclusion, if you set practical goals and spare no effort to attain them, you will enjoy a successful life.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
13．（2022秋·江苏苏州·高一统考期中）假定你是李华，你的好友Mary对自己的容貌非常不自信，十分苦恼，想去做整容手术，给你来信询问你对整容的看法，请用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示不赞同；2. 整容的弊端；3. 你对美的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：整容手术plastic surgery
Dear Mary,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
Knowing that you are upset about your appearance and have a desire for plastic surgery, I’m writing to share with you my opinion. I strongly disapprove of having plastic surgery and the reasons are as follows.
To begin with, people don’t always get satisfactory results from plastic surgery. What’s worse, plastic surgery can be so dangerous that patients may suffer endless pains after failed plastic surgery or even die during operations, which may stop them from returning to a normal life.
Personally, it is not the appearance but the inner beauty that matters. You should learn to see the good things about yourself and remember you are unique. Sincerely hope you can love and have confidence in yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的好友Mary对自己的容貌非常不自信，十分苦恼，想去做整容手术，给你来信询问你对整容的看法，请用英文给她写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：To begin with→ First of all
更糟糕的是：What’s worse → Worse still
个人看来：Personally→In one’s opinion
真诚地：Sincerely→ Honestly
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you are upset about your appearance and have a desire for plastic surgery, I’m writing to share with you my opinion.
拓展句：Because I know you are upset about your appearance and have a desire for plastic surgery, I’m writing to share with you my opinion.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are upset about your appearance and have a desire for plastic surgery, I’m writing to share with you my opinion.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s worse, plastic surgery can be so dangerous that patients may suffer endless pains after failed plastic surgery or even die during operations, which may stop them from returning to a normal life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
14．（2022秋·江苏徐州·高一统考期中）假定你要参加班级英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是“A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed”。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你对题目的理解；
2.以一个事例说明；
3.总结发言。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to stand here to give a lecture on friendship. I think this topic indicates when friends are in trouble, we try our best to help them. It is the true friendship of friends.
I’ll never forget last summer vacation, when I was addicted to online games. Having played day and night, I ignored all my homework. When I returned to school in the new term, I felt myself left far behind by my classmates in studies, which greatly discouraged me. Thanks to the help of my good friends in my study and life, I not only caught up with my classmates, but also got rid of the habit of playing online games.
I do hope my story can remind us all to cherish friendship, help each other and make progress together. Thanks for your attention.
【导语】本文属于应用文。要求考生以“患难见真情”写一份英文演讲稿去参加班级的演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：trouble→difficulty
忽略：ignore→neglect
落后：leave behind→fall behind
珍惜：cherish→value
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：Thanks to the help of my good friends in my study and life, I not only caught up with my classmates, but also got rid of the habit of playing online games.
拓展句：Thanks to the help of my good friends in my study and life, not only did I catch up with my classmates, but also got rid of the habit of playing online games.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having played day and night, I ignored all my homework.（运用了现在分词having played作原因状语）
【高分句型2】When I returned to school in the new term, I felt myself left far behind by my classmates in studies, which greatly discouraged me. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
15．（2022秋·江苏南通·高一海安高级中学校考期中）假如你是李华，在今天的外教阅读课上，你做数学作业被外教老师John发现，没收了你的作业。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
l、表示歉意；
2、说明原因；
3、希望他谅解并作出保证。
Dear John,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I sincerely apologize for doing math homework in your class today. I would appreciate it if you can forgive me.
Having been caught doing other things in your class, I know any excuse is meaningless. However, I did so because my mother happened to fall ill yesterday and I had to send her to hospital and look after her by myself, for my father is working.
Doing irrelevant things in class is not acceptable to any teacher. I swear it will never happen again. Will you please be so kind as to give it back to me? Thanks a lot!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教老师John写一封道歉信，表达自己的歉意、说明原因、做出保证下次不再犯，并希望他谅解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
原谅：forgive → make allowances for
毫无意义的：meaningless → pointless/worthless/empty/hollow
生病：fall ill → get sick
无关的：irrelevant → unrelated/unfitting/inappropriate
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Having been caught doing other things in your class, I know any excuse is meaningless.
拓展句：There is no excuse can be acceptable for having been caught doing other things in your class.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I would appreciate it if you can forgive me.（运用了it做形式宾语）
【高分句型2】Having been caught doing other things in your class, I know any excuse is meaningless.（运用了现在分词的完成式作状语）
16．（2022春·江苏南京·高一校联考期中）假如你是高一学生李华，你的美国朋友Henry对科技感兴趣，得知你校将举行科技节活动(Science Festival)，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你给他回复邮件，主要内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动目的；
3. 活动内容(至少两点)。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
Glad to have received your letter inquiring about the Science Festival to be held in our school, I’d like to share with you some details.
Aimed at enriching students’ school life and stimulating our interest in science, the Science Festival is scheduled for the coming weekend in our Science Museum. It involves various activities, ranging from the exhibition of students’ innovation works to lectures on technological advances. Besides, the most appealing is the hands-on section where we can conduct some scientific experiments.
All the students are looking forward to the festival. How I wish you would be here enjoying the feast of science.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生回复美国朋友Henry向你询问校将举行科技节活动的邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇激活
高兴的：Glad→Delighted
包含：involve→comprise
另外：Besides→Furthermore
吸引人的：appealing→attractive
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Glad to have received your letter inquiring about the Science Festival to be held in our school, I’d like to share with you some details.
拓展句：Glad to have received your letter inquiring about the Science Festival which will be be held in our school, I’d like to share with you some details.
【点睛】[高分句型1.]Besides, the most appealing is the hands-on section where we can conduct some scientific experiments.（where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2.]How I wish you would be here enjoying the feast of science.（运用了虚拟语气）
17．（2022春·江苏苏州·高一统考期中）假定你是苏华，你的英国朋友Sam对中医学很感兴趣，在邮件中向你询问中国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦以及她的贡献，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.屠呦呦简介；2.她的贡献；3.你的希望。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
More than delighted to know that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Su Hua
【答案】Possible version:
Dear Sam,
More than delighted to know that you have a great interest in traditional Chinese medicine and Tu Youyou, I’m writing to share with you what I know about her.
Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world have had a greatly increased chance of survival and now about 200 million malaria patients have benefited from it.
I sincerely hope the information above can help you have a better understanding of Tu Youyou and traditional Chinese medicine.
Yours,
Su Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Sam写信介绍中国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：have a great interest in→be interested in
全世界：all over the world→around the world
高兴的：delighted→glad
因为：thanks to→because of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history.
拓展句：Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of China to receive a Nobel Prize, who was awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history.
【点睛】[高分句型1] More than delighted to know that you have a great interest in traditional Chinese medicine and Tu Youyou, I’m writing to share with you what I know about her. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history. (运用了过去分词作状语)
18．（2022春·江苏连云港·高一校联考期中）假定你是李华。如今，由于各种原因，人们花在读书上的时间越来越少。请你就此现象写一篇倡议书，在英语主题班会上呼吁同学们多读书。
内容包括：1.人们的阅读现状；2.读书的好处；3.发出倡议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Nowadays, for various reasons, people spend less and less time reading books. At this moment, I want to share with you the benefits of reading. To begin with, by reading, we can gain rich knowledge, which can not only broaden our horizons but also make us more intelligent. Besides, reading can also help us reduce our stress. What’s more, reading plays an important role in improving our writing skills. Last but not least, reading can help us make more friends and improve the relationship with others. Dear classmates, reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body! Now, let’s put away our electrical devices, and pick up books instead.
Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就人们花在读书上的时间越来越少的现象写一篇倡议书，在英语主题班会上呼吁同学们多读书。内容包括：1.人们的阅读现状；2.读书的好处；3.发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→a variety of
首先：to begin with→in the first place
另外：besides→moreover
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, for various reasons, people spend less and less time reading books.
拓展句：Nowadays, people spend less and less time reading books, the reasons for which are various.
【点睛】[高分句型1]To begin with, by reading, we can gain rich knowledge, which can not only broaden our horizons but also make us more intelligent. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Besides, reading can also help us reduce our stress. (运用了动名词作主语)
19．（2022春·江苏南京·高一南京市第二十九中学统考期中）假定你是李华，最近在报纸上读到了高科技给老人带来不便的报道，感到有责任给予老人一定的帮助，请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家一起参与。内容包括：
1. 倡议的原因；
2. 如何提供帮助；
3. 发出呼吁。
注意:
1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
Recently, I read a newspaper report about the inconvenience brought by high technology to the elderly, which made me feel very sad and made me realize that we have the responsibility to give some help to the elderly. Here are my suggestions.
First of all, we can teach the elderly to use simple and easy softwares, such as Wechat Pay. It allows them to shop conveniently. Secondly, we can call on some information technology developers to simplify the use of some software, so that the elderly can learn how to use it more easily.
I know it may take a long time, but as long as we take action and work together, we can make a big difference in solving this problem.
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家一起帮助老年人克服高科技给老人带来的不便。内容包括：1. 倡议的原因；2. 如何提供帮助；3. 发出呼吁。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
责任：responsibility→duty
建议：suggestion→advice
首先：first of all→first and foremost
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, we can teach the elderly to use simple and easy softwares, such as Wechat Pay. It allows them to shop conveniently.
拓展句：First of all, we can teach the elderly to use simple and easy softwares, such as Wechat Pay, which allows them to shop conveniently.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, I read a newspaper report about the inconvenience brought by high technology to the elderly, which made me feel very sad and made me realize that we have the responsibility to give some help to the elderly. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Secondly, we can call on some information technology developers to simplify the use of some software, so that the elderly can learn how to use it more easily. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)
20．（2022春·江苏南通·高一校联考期中）假定你是高中生李华，你和外教Christina原定于本周六上午起参加“中国传统文化日(Chinese Traditional Culture Day)”活动:但因故你不能赴约，请根据下面的写作提示，用英语给她发一封电子邮件，内容包括:
1. 告诉她你不能赴约:
2. 解释爽约的原因:
3. 希望她谅解。
注意:1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Christina,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Christina,
I am Li Hua. I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to participate in the “Chinese Traditional Culture Day” activity to be held on Saturday morning with you as we planned last week.
To be honest, I wish I could join in the activity, but I am afraid I will not be available because I was informed yesterday that I would have to go to Beijing for a contest on the morning of Saturday. That is why I fail to go with you.
I am awfully sorry for breaking my promise and I make an apology for any inconvenience it brings to you. I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation.
Wish you a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Christina写一封道歉信。告诉她不能赴约参加“中国传统文化日(Chinese Traditional Culture Day)”活动并解释爽约的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
比赛：contest→ competition
有空的：available→free
非常：awfully→ terribly
违背诺言：break my promise→break my word
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to participate in the “Chinese Traditional Culture Day” activity to be held on Saturday morning.
拓展句：I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to participate in the “Chinese Traditional Culture Day” activity which will be held on Saturday morning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to participate in the “Chinese Traditional Culture Day” activity to be held on Saturday morning with you as we planned last week.（运用了动词不定式的被动式作后置定语）
【高分句型2】To be honest, I wish I could join in the activity, but I am afraid I will not be available because I was informed yesterday that I would have to go to Beijing for a contest on the morning of Saturday.（运用了虚拟语气、原因状语从句以及be informed that句型。）