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高一英语下学期期中考试02(江苏专用)-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版2020)
展开绝密★考试结束前
2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试02(江苏专用)
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the football match begin?
A.At 9:50. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:10.
2.What’s the man’s advice?
A.Be polite. B.Be friendly. C.Be careful.
3.What is the woman probably doing?
A.Preparing for her tests. B.Planning her holiday. C.Reading a book.
4.When was tea first discovered as a drink?
A.About 1, 500 years ago. B.About 3, 500 years ago. C.About 5, 000 years ago.
5.What will they do tomorrow morning?
A.Clean the park. B.Make snowmen. C.Plant trees.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?
A.The competition. B.The exam. C.The weekend plan.
7.What will the girl do first?
A.Have a meal. B.Call her mother. C.Go to the cinema.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Where is Jane going to do exercise?
A.On the playground. B.In the classroom. C.In the gym.
9.When does Jane do exercise?
A.Every morning. B.Every afternoon. C.After school.
10.What sport is Mike going to take part in?
A.Hiking B.Running. C.Swimming.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11.Where are the speakers?
A.In the office. B.At home. C.At the airport.
12.Why did the man miss his flight?
A.He got up late. B.The traffic was bad. C.His car broke down.
13.How did the man go home?
A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By bus.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.What are they going to do tomorrow evening?
A.To watch a robot show.
B.To see a movie.
C.To travel to Mars in a spaceship.
15.What’s the new movie about?
A.About spaceships. B.About life on Mars. C.About a trip to the moon.
16.What does the man think of the new movie?
A.Boring. B.Moving. C.Interesting.
17.What is Kate’s dream?
A.Living on Mars. B.Traveling to China. C.Flying to the moon.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.Where are the boys and the girls going to visit?
A.A book store. B.A museum. C.A shop.
19.What can they do on the third floor?
A.Look at some modern inventions.
B.Go to the cafe for a drink.
C.Read the invention stories.
20.When is the teacher looking forward to reading the reports about their visit?
A.Today. B.Next Sunday. C.Next Monday.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.
Yoga Club
Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Tuesday).
Basketball Club
Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.
Public Speaking Club
The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).
Media Club
The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly(Monday).
21.What is Not the aim of the clubs?
A.Helping you to find the potential. B.Occupying your study time.
C.Making your school life meaningful. D.Guiding you to create beauty.
22.What will members of Basketball Club do?
A.Improve their skills of playing basketball.
B.Compete with members of all schools in Beijing.
C.Develop public speaking skills.
D.Practice playing basketball once a week.
23.For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose?
A.Yoga Club. B.Basketball Club.
C.Public Speaking Club. D.Media Club.
B
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life — how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked, was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set (秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.
24.We know from the reading that the father_____.
A.had no friends around him B.liked to paint houses
C.thought of his family as his all D.was not healthy in his youth
25.When her father painted her first house, the daughter_____.
A.could only afford a glass of iced tea
B.spent eight hours working with her father
C.could do nothing but hold a paintbrush
D.was too busy to talk to her father
26.On January 16, 1995, the daughter felt that her father_____.
A.had forgotten to discuss some things with her
B.seemed to be a little different
C.became interested in church
D.had no time to phone her as usual
27.Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Painting Houses B.Daughter’s Family
C.A Great Father D.Father and I
C
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have a good time together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.
Among these qualities, I think understanding is the most important. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!
28.If you have fair weather friends, ________.
A.you will become rich
B.you can be sure that you get real friends
C.you will be refused when you get into trouble
D.they will give you all that they have when you need help
29.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A.Honesty. B.Understanding. C.Reliability. D.A sense of humor.
30.Good friends need to ________.
A.have money or luck B.be helped with money
C.always point out each other’s mistakes D.understand each other’s feelings
31.What does this passage mainly discuss?
A.The qualities of a friend. B.Where to choose friends.
C.How to get along with friends. D.The importance of having a friend.
D
Massive flooding in America’s Yellowstone National Park caused widespread damage and resulted in many changes. The recent floodwaters changed the path of a river popular for fishing. It also devastated homes, bridges and roadways.
Yellowstone became America’s first national park in 1872. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice have shaped the park for thousands of years. It is a place where visitors can get close to different kinds of wildlife.
Flooding caused by heavy rains and melting mountain snow did cause a lot of damage. It drove more than 10,000 visitors out of the park. The rain also damaged hundreds of homes in nearby communities. Luckily, no one was reported hurt. However, the park could remain closed for up to one week. Some entrances might not open all summer. The water also washed away camp structures, flooded small towns and cut power to parts of southern Montana and northern Wyoming. The event happened as the park was beginning its busy summer season and received millions of summer visitors.
The Yellowstone River was running at a historically high level of 4.9 meters as it flowed past Billings, Montana’s largest city. The city got its water from the river and was forced to close its treatment plant (工厂) because it couldn’t operate effectively with water levels that high. Billings officials said the city only had a 24-hour supply of water. They were asking people to protect water until the river could drop and the plant could restart operations. “None of us planned a 500-year flood event on the Yellowstone when we designed the equipment,” said Debi Meling, the city’s director of public works.
Yellowstone officials said, “The northern half of the park is likely to remain closed over the summer. This will greatly affect local economies that depend on summer tourists. But we have faith in the park repairs and economic recovery.”
32.What does the underlined word “devastated” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Developed. B.Designed. C.Destroyed, D.Demanded.
33.What can we learn about flooding from paragraph 3?
A.Its bad effects. B.Its lasting time.
C.The repairs after it. D.The wildlife hurt in it.
34.What happened to the treatment plant in Billings after flooding?
A.It stopped working.
B.It was forced to operate.
C.It only cut down the city’s water supply for 24 hours.
D.It was asked to design new equipment to protect water.
35.What’s the attitude of Yellowstone officials to the rebuilding work after flooding?
A.Uncertain. B.Unconcerned. C.Curious. D.Confident.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want to find out how you can learn a new language as fast as possible? If you commit to your new language, study hard, and have an open mind about making mistakes, you can go from basic conversational skills to fluency. ____36____
Pronunciation is the key to being understood by native speakers. There’s no point in memorizing hundreds of words and phrases if you pronounce them so oddly that they can’t be understood. ____37____
Hands down, the best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words instead of actually going out there and putting what they’ve learned into practice. ____38____Therefore, try to find a friend or colleague who speaks the language you wish to learn and who’d be willing to sit down with you and help you practice.
____39____ Mastering basic vocabulary is probably one of the most important things you can do when learning a new language. Even if you can’t understand whole sentences, the ability to pick out keywords can help you to understand the general meaning of a speech or text.
Be willing to make mistakes. ____40____You’re bound to get yourself in a few embarrassing situations, but what’s the big deal? The native speakers might find it fun, but they’ll still appreciate the effort you’re making and be willing to help you out.
A.Study smarter, not harder.
B.The following tips can help you learn a new language fast.
C.Knowing a few keywords can help you grasp what someone is saying.
D.So it’s important for you to learn the pronunciation while learning a word.
E.Speaking with a person is better than staring at a book or computer screen.
F.You’ll learn better if you’re okay with making mistakes and learning from them.
G.If you are up for a challenge, memorize all the numbers up to one hundred in one day.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking ___41___, I promised myself that someday I would show my thanks to my father for ___42___he had done.
Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to ___43___ our big family and suffered a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father’s old car ____44____ and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had ____45____ refused when I offered to replace ___46___. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.
As he stepped out of the doctor’s office, he looked unusually___47___ . We drove ___48___and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a ___49___. I did this with a heavy heart.
At that time, I was ____50____ a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out.____51____ I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I finally____52____ a white car. My father took one final look at the ____53____car and seemed kind of ____54____ Before leaving I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to himself, “Really like that car. Wish I could ___55___ it.”
Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up my new car. As we arrived, the salesman handed him a key to his new car - the brown one - and explained that it was for him, from me. My father looked at me in great surprise . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.
41.A.excited B.surprised C.tired D.amazed
42.A.that B.what C.which D.where
43.A.support B.command C.protect D.organize
44.A.came up B.came back C.broke off D.broke down
45.A.rudely B.strongly C.selflessly D.happily
46.A.his old car B.his heart C.his old job D.his key
47.A.familiar B.serious C.informal D.friendly
48.A.in relief B.in silence C.in return D.in laughter
49.A.secret B.goal C.decision D.suggestion
50.A.testing B.designing C.expecting D.checking
51.A.Unless B.Because C.Since D.When
52.A.designed B.chose C.explored D.earned
53.A.white B.black C.red D.brown
54.A.delighted B.astonished C.sorry D.glad
55.A.afford B.borrow C.collect D.choose
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which ____56____(name) by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ____57____ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___58___(large) tea-producing country, China has a ___59___ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future ____60____mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote (促进) international cooperation ____61____ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative Plan-was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___62___ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___63___( invite ) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was _____64_____(official) unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____65____ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth - A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.为了让同学们更加亲近自然,爱护环境,你校在上周五举办了种植活动。请你就此为你校广播站的英语专栏写一篇短文,内容包括:
1.活动的时间和地点;
2.活动过程;
3.学生们的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Planting Activity
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I stood in line waiting to pay for the things I bought at my favorite supermarket, I studied the customer in front of me who was reading the magazines to our left. She was young, maybe in her early twenties, but she looked tired-as if life had beaten her down too many times.
The things in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat, rice, and potatoes. Powdered milk, day-old bread,bargain soap, and inexpensive shampoo completed the things she bought-well, almost. There were also lots of instant noodles and a pretty dress that was 50 percent off.
She continued to look at the magazines as we waited, and more people lined up behind us. She finally took one out and turned it over several times,trying to find a price before finally turning to me.
“I’m sorry to trouble you,“she said.“But can you tell me how much this is? I left my glasses at home. ”“Of course,” I said with a laugh.
When I finally found the small print and told her, she sighed quietly and put it back.“They’ve become so expensive, haven’t they?”I said in a low voice.
“Next!”The cashier called before she could answer, and she moved forward to begin her tun. When the store employee finally told her the cost, the woman’s face paled(变苍白).She opened an old purse and began counting small bills and change. It was clear that she didn’t have enough,and she examined her things to see what she could do without.
One by one, she took things out, but she still came up short. She continued taking things out while the cashier waited patiently. The man right behind me complained loudly enough for all to hear, and the young woman’s face reddened with awkwardness. I wanted to pay for her things outright,but I knew that would embarrass(使尴尬) her even more.
“Take your time,”I added gently as she tried to decide what other things she could return.“I’m in no hurry.
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The woman finally paid and my turn came to pay the bill.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then I caught up with the woman at the gate of the supermarket.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考答案:
1.B
【原文】M: It’s nine fifty now. The football match hasn’t begun yet.
W: Let me see. Oh, it will begin in ten minutes.
2.B
【原文】W: What should I do if I want to make more friends?
M: Try to be friendly to others.
3.A
【原文】M: Maggie, our holiday’ s coming soon. What are you going to do?
W: Well, I've been thinking about nothing but the coming exams. I’ve gone over half my notebook.
4.C
【原文】W: It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
M: Oh, really? So tea has a history of about 5, 000 years.
5.C
【原文】M: Kate, let’s plant some trees along the river tomorrow morning, shall we?
W: OK. This can help protect the environment.
6.A 7.B
【原文】M: Mary! Good news for you! You won the first prize in the writing competition.
W: Really? I’m happy to hear that. And what about you?
M: I got second.
W: Great! It’s a lucky day for us. Let’s go out and relax ourselves.
M: Good idea! Shall we have a big meal and then go to the cinema?
W: OK. I have to call my mother before going out.
8.C 9.A 10.B
【原文】W: Hello, Mike!
M: Hello, Jane! Are you going to do exercise in the gym?
W: Yes. I like sports very much.
M: What’s your favorite sport?
W: Running, of course. It’s good for my health.
M: Do you run much?
W: Yes, I keep running every morning. Why not run with me? It can help you keep fit.
M: Good idea. Don’t forget to call me after you get up tomorrow.
11.A 12.C 13.A
【原文】W: What are you doing in the office? I thought you went on a business trip yesterday.
M: That’s right. But I got to the airport too late and missed my flight.
W: Oh, no. What happened? Was it the traffic?
M: No. My car broke down on the way.
W: Couldn’t you catch the subway or anything?
M: It broke down on the highway, and there was no subway station around.
W: Did you try to get a taxi?
M: Yes, I did. I called the taxi company and ordered one. But it took too long to get to where I was. So I just asked the driver to take me home.
14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A
【原文】M: Hi, Kate. There’s going to be a new movie tomorrow evening. Would you like to see it?
W: Sure, I’d like to. What’s it about?
M: It’s about life on Mars.
W: Is it interesting?
M: I think so. It’s said that people can visit planets like Mars in a spaceship.
W: What’s on Mars in the movie?
M: There are houses, hospitals and cities there.
W: How interesting! I can’t wait to see it!
M: Do you think man can live in space one day?
W: I’ve no idea. I hope I can live on Mars one day and that’s my dream.
18.B 19.B 20.C
【原文】
Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won’t come back.
Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable.
When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the third floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don’t stay too long.
If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museum’s website. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday.
21.B 22.A 23.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. (加入我们,我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点,引导你发现美,创造美,让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐。)”再结合选项可知,选项A、C、D文章均已提到,都是这些俱乐部的目的,而B项未提及。故选 B项。
22.细节理解题。根据 Basketball Club 部分的“Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. (学生将能够进一步发展自己的篮球技能,并有机会与来自北京其他国际学校的成员一起参加篮球比赛。该俱乐部将招收 10—16 名成员,从 5 年级到 8 年级,并将每周练习两次。)”可知,学生将能够进一步发展自己的篮球技能。故选 A项。
23.推理判断题。根据 Media Club 部分的“The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. (媒体俱乐部教授学生新闻学的基础知识。)”可知,想当记者可以考虑参加 Media Club。故选 D项。
24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲之间的几件生活故事,从中我们可以看到,作者因为太忙,跟父亲没有太多的交流,当作者想要弥补时,父亲却离开了她。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段的“He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.(他没有爱好,只是照顾他的家庭)”可知,父亲把照顾家庭当做自己生活的重心,把家庭视为他的一切。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段的“But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.(但我太忙了,因为我有一家律师事务所要经营,我没有时间拿漆刷,也没有时间和父亲说话)”可知,当她的父亲为她第一套房子刷漆时,作者太忙了,没有时间和她的父亲说话。故选D。
26.推理判断题。根据第五段的“The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before.(1995年1月16日,星期天的早晨,父亲像往常一样给我打电话,这次他似乎忘记了一周前我们讨论过的一些事情)”可知,1995年1月16日,虽然作者觉得她的父亲好像有点不一样。故选B。
27.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.(他没有爱好,只是照顾他的家庭)”及下文陈述可知,文章主要讲的是作者和父亲之间发生的故事。由此可知,D选项Father and I(父亲和我)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
28.C 29.B 30.D 31.A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了一个好朋友具备的三个主要的品质,即谅解,诚实和可靠。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五句“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”(只要你有钱或者运气好,他们就会和你呆在一起,但是当你失意时,他们就会离你而去。)可知,不能共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝提供帮助。故选C项。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Among these qualities, I think understanding is the most important. ”(在这些品质中,我认为谅解是最重要的。)可知,作者认为能够体谅别人是选择一个好朋友最重要的品质。故选B项。
30.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”(一个好朋友会尝试理解对方的感受。)可知,好朋友需要互相理解对方的感受。故选D项。
31.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.”(我在寻找一些性格品质,尤其是谅解,诚实和可靠。)并结合文章对这三种品质的具体描述可知,文章主要讨论了好朋友具备的一些品质。故选A项。
32.C 33.A 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的大洪水造成的破坏和影响。
32.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Massive flooding in America’s Yellowstone National Park caused widespread damage and resulted in many changes. The recent floodwaters changed the path of a river popular for fishing.(美国黄石国家公园的大规模洪水造成了广泛的破坏,并导致了许多变化。最近的洪水改变了一条受欢迎的钓鱼河流的路径。)”可知,本段讲述了大洪水造成的破坏与变化,该单词前的also表明该句讲述的内容与上文一样,也是讲述洪水造成的破坏,由此可猜测,该单词意为“破坏”。故选C项。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Flooding caused by heavy rains and melting mountain snow did cause a lot of damage.(大雨和山地积雪融化造成的洪水确实造成了很大的破坏。)”以及“However, the park could remain closed for up to one week.(但是,公园可能会关闭长达一周。)”可知,该段讲述的是洪水造成许多损害,公园关闭,由此可知,此段讲述的是洪水的坏影响。故选A项。
34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The city got its water from the river and was forced to close its treatment plant (工厂) because it couldn’t operate effectively with water levels that high.(该市从河中取水,并被迫关闭其处理厂,因为它无法在如此高的水位下有效运行。)”可知,随着水位不断上升,该处理厂被迫关闭。故选A项。
35.推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Yellowstone officials said, “The northern half of the park is likely to remain closed over the summer. This will greatly affect local economies that depend on summer tourists. But we have faith in the park repairs and economic recovery.”(黄石公园官员说:“公园的北半部可能会在夏天保持关闭。这将极大地影响依赖夏季游客的当地经济。但我们对公园的修复和经济复苏有信心。”)”可知,黄石公园的官员说,公园北部的一半继续关闭,影响依赖旅游的当地经济,但是他们对重建非常有信心。故选D项。
36.B 37.D 38.E 39.C 40.F
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些可以更快更好地掌握一门新语言的方法。
36.分析设空可知,位于首段句尾,应起到承上启下的作用,根据前文“Want to find out how you can learn a new language as fast as possible? If you commit to your new language, study hard, and have an open mind about making mistakes, you can go from basic conversational skills to fluency. (想知道怎样才能尽快学习一门新语言吗?如果你坚持学习你的新语言,努力学习,并对犯错误持开放的态度,你可以从基本的对话技巧提高到流利)”可知,B 选项“The following tips can help you learn a new language fast. (下面的技巧可以帮助你快速学习一门新的语言)”符合文意。故选B项。
37.根据本段首句“Pronunciation is the key to being understood by native speakers. (发音是被母语人士理解的关键)”可知,本段主要讲述了发音的重要性,再根据前文“There’s no point in memorizing hundreds of words and phrases if you pronounce them so oddly that they can’t be understood. (如果你的发音很奇怪,别人都听不懂,那么背几百个单词和短语就没有意义了)”可知,D项“So it’s important for you to learn the pronunciation while learning a word. (所以在学习单词的同时学习发音是很重要的)”符合文意,其中pronunciation为同词复现。故选D项。
38.根据本段首句“Hands down, the best way to learn a new language is to speak it. (毫无疑问,学习一门新语言的最好方法就是说)”可知,本段主要讲说是学习语言最好的方法,以及后文“Therefore, try to find a friend or colleague who speaks the language you wish to learn and who’d be willing to sit down with you and help you practice. (因此,试着找一个会说你想学的语言的朋友或同事,他们愿意坐下来和你一起练习)”可知,空处句子应该和本句构成因果关系,所以E项“Speaking with a person is better than staring at a book or computer screen. (与人交谈比盯着一本书或电脑屏幕更好)”符合文意和本段主题。故选E项。
39.分析设空,可知空处位于段首,是本段的中心句,根据后文“Mastering basic vocabulary is probably one of the most important things you can do when learning a new language. Even if you can’t understand whole sentences, the ability to pick out keywords can help you to understand the general meaning of a speech or text. (掌握基本词汇可能是学习一门新语言时最重要的事情之一。即使你不能理解整个句子,找出关键词的能力也可以帮助你理解演讲或文本的大致意思)”可知,本段主要讲述关键词对学习语言的重要性,所以C项“Knowing a few keywords can help you grasp what someone is saying. (知道几个关键词可以帮助你理解别人在说什么)”符合文意,其中keywords为同词复现。故选C项。
40.根据本段首句“Be willing to make mistakes.(愿意犯错误)”可知,本段主要讲述要用于犯错,有助于新语言的学习,所以F项“You’ll learn better if you’re okay with making mistakes and learning from them.(如果你能接受犯错并从中吸取教训,你会学得更好)”符合文意,其中make mistakes为同词复现。故选F项。
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲为了养活一大家子人多年来一直在努力工作,作者为了回报父亲的恩情,送了父亲一辆车。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每次我看到他回来得很晚,看起来非常疲倦,我都向自己承诺,总有一天我会向父亲表示感谢,感谢他所做的一切。A. excited激动的;B.surprised感到惊讶的;C. tired疲倦的;D. amazed吃惊的。根据上文“When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven.”可知,父亲为了这个家打了三份工,所以他回家后看上去很疲倦。故选C。
42.考查名词性从句。句意:每次我看到他回来得很晚,看起来非常疲倦,我都向自己承诺,总有一天我会向父亲表示感谢,感谢他所做的一切。A. that那;B. .what什么,……的东西/事情;C. which哪个;D. where哪儿。这里为宾语从句的连接词,宾语从句缺少宾语,表示“事情”,用连接代词what引导。故选B。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随后的20多年来,我的父亲努力地养活着我们一大家子人,患上了严重的心脏病。A. support支持;支撑;B. command命令; C. protect保护;D. organize组织。根据“our big family ”可知,作者父亲努力工作养活了我们一大家人。故选A。
44.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一天早晨,我父亲破旧的汽车抛锚了,他要我在他的体检后去接他。A. came up出现;B. came back返回;C. broke off折断;D. broke down抛锚、崩溃。根据空前的主语“old car”以及空后“he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination.”可知,作者父亲的汽车抛锚了。故选D。
45.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他坚决拒绝了我主动提出更换他的旧汽车的建议。A. rudely粗鲁地;B. strongly强烈地、坚决地;C. selflessly无私地;D. happily快乐地。根据下文“He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.”可知,作者的父亲坚决拒绝了作者的提议。故选B。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他坚决拒绝了我主动提出更换他的旧汽车的建议。A. his old car他的旧车;B. his heart 他的心脏;C. his old job他的工作;D. his key他的钥匙。根据前文“my father’s old car 4 ”可知,此处指我提议主动换他的旧汽车,故选A。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他走出医生的办公室时,他看上去异常严肃。A. familiar 熟悉的;B. serious 严肃的;C. informal不正式的; D. friendly友好的。根据下文“I did this with a heavy heart”可知,我答应父亲保守秘密,心情很沉重。可推知,此处指父亲的体检结果不乐观,所以他看起来很严肃。故选B。
48.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们默默地开车前行,他让我保证把体检结果当成一个秘密。A. in relief如释重负;B. in silence安静地、静静地;C. in return作为回报;D. in laughter笑着。根据上文“As he stepped out of the doctor’s office, he looked unusually 7 . ”及下文“I did this with a heavy heart”可知,体检结果不容乐观,所以气氛沉重,一路无言。故选B。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们默默地开车前行,他让我保证对体检结果保密。A. secret秘密;B. goal目标;C. decision决定;D. suggestion建议。根据上文“As he stepped out of the doctor’s office, he looked unusually 7 .”以及下文“I did this with a heavy heart.”可知,作者父亲的体检结果不容乐观,父亲不想其他人知道,所以是希望作者保密。故选A。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个时候,我期待着买一辆新车,A. testing测试;B. designing设计;C. expecting盼望;D. checking检查。根据下文“I asked my father to go with me to pick one out.”可知,作者期待买车。故选C。
51.考查连词词义辨析。句意:当我开始和售车员说话的时候,我注意到我父亲在欣赏一辆棕色的车。A. Unless除非;B. Because因为;C. Since自从;D. When当……时。本句为状语从句的连接词,分析句子结构可知,从句为时间状语从句,所以用连词when引导。故选D。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后我选了一辆白色的车。A. designed设计;B. chose选择;C. explored探索;D. earned挣得。结合前文“I asked my father to go with me to pick one out.”可知,我让父亲跟我去挑选一辆车,所以此处指最后我选择了一辆白色的车。故选B。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的父亲最后看了一眼这辆棕色的车,似乎有点伤心。A. white白色的;B. black黑色的;C. red红色的;D. brown棕色的。根据上文“___11___ I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. ”可知,作者的父亲喜欢一辆棕色的车,所以此处指作者的父亲所看的应该是那辆棕色的汽车。故选D。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的父亲最后看了一眼这辆棕色的车,似乎有点伤心。A. delighted 高兴的;B. astonished 惊讶的;C. sorry难过的; D. glad高兴的。根据下文“Really like that car.”可知,作者的父亲始终喜欢那辆棕色的车,所以此处指我买了白色的车,父亲看着那辆棕色的车,似乎有点伤心。故选C。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:离开前我听到他自己在嘀咕“真的喜欢那辆车,多么希望我能买得起啊。”A. afford买得起;B. borrow借;C. collect收集;D. choose选择。根据上文作者的父亲在拒绝作者的提议时所说的“He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.”可知,作者的父亲是买不起那辆车。故选A。
56.was named 57.the 58.largest 59.responsibility 60.for 61.and 62.To strengthen 63.inviting 64.officially 65.its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
56.考查时态和语态。句意:今年5月21日是首个国际茶日,该节日由联合国于2019年11月27日发起。根据时间状语on November 27th, 2019可知,用一般现在时。定语从句先行词为the first International Tea Day,单数,在定语从句中作主语,与name之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was named。
57.考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这个节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可知,特指International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
58.考查形容词最高级。句意:作为国际茶叶日的主要推动者,作为茶叶的发源地和最大的产茶国,中国有责任与世界各国一道,促进茶叶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
59.考查名词。句意:作为国际茶叶日的主要推动者,作为茶叶的发源地和最大的产茶国,中国有责任与世界各国一道,促进茶叶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
60.考查介词。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。名词mankind前用介词,表示“为了”,用介词for。故填for。
61.考查连词。句意:在仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶业工作者团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To strengthen。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句式结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。
64.考查副词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。修饰动词,用副词形式。故填officially。
65.考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。
66.参考范文:
A Planting Activity
In order to arouse students’ awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a planting activity in our school backyard last Friday.
Firstly, each class worked as a group to select proper plants, and then determined where to plant them and dug deep holes. The following step was putting the plants into the holes. All the participants erupted into cheering immediately the task was done.
Not only did we students enjoy the course of planting, we also set up an intimate relationship with nature, which made us give more concern and love to the surroundings.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生为你校广播站的英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍你校在上周五举办了种植活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了:In order to →So as to
决定:determine →decide
首先:Firstly →First of all
一……就……:immediately →as soon as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:In order to arouse students’ awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a planting activity in our school backyard last Friday.
拓展句:Our school organized a planting activity in our school backyard last Friday, whose aim is to arouse students’ awareness of environmental protection.
【点睛】[高分句型1] All the participants erupted into cheering immediately the task was done. (运用了时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only did we students enjoy the course of planting, we also set up an intimate relationship with nature, which made us give more concern and love to the surroundings. (运用了部分倒装结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
67. The woman finally paid and my turn came to pay the bill. By then,I had rearranged my own purchases. I moved forward,added all my meat and fresh milk and put the magazine into my cart. Then,I pointed to the pile of things the woman had taken out and whispered“Separate bags,same bill please”to the cashier. Seeming to know what I was planning to do, she nodded, smiled, and quickly packed them.
Then I caught up with the woman at the gate of the supermarket.“This is for you-all the things you took out just now I handed the bag to her.“How can I accept this?”she stared at me in great surprise.“It’s nothing. To be frank, we have all been in such an embarrassing situation at one time or another”I replied warmly and firmly. The woman then accepted the bag,tears welling up in her eyes.It was at that moment that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者目睹了一位贫穷的女士在超市购物,她所购的物品均是打折廉价物品,即便如此,这位女士所带现金依然不够,后来她得到作者、收银员及另外一位顾客暗中相助的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“那位女士终于付了帐,轮到我付帐了。”可知,第一段可描写作者悄悄帮助那位女士结账的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我在超市门口赶上了那个女人。”可知,第二段可描写作者把那位女士买不起的物品给她,那位女士感动。
2.续写线索:结账——帮助——递给——惊讶——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低语:whisper/murmur
②.递给:hand/hand over/pass on
③.回复:reply/write back
情绪类
①.惊讶: in great surprise/surprisingly
②.尴尬:embarrassing/awkward
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then,I pointed to the pile of things the woman had taken out and whispered“Separate bags,same bill please”to the cashier. (省略了由连接词that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Seeming to know what I was planning to do, she nodded, smiled, and quickly packed them.(非谓语动词和由连接词what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3]. It was at that moment that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give.(强调句和由连接词what引导宾语从句)
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