专题02+期中热点话题满分范文必背16篇-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

这是一份专题02+期中热点话题满分范文必背16篇-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019），共31页。试卷主要包含了考查语态，考查时态，考查名词单复数，考查介词，考查代词，考查副词，考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

人教版（2019）高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题03 语法填空20篇
（2022春·重庆荣昌·高二重庆市荣昌永荣中学校校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ms. Mary was over eighty, ___1___ she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact that she had never___2___(punish) for a driving mistake in her thirty­five years of driving,
Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the ___3___(policeman) in it saw her pass a red light without ___4___ (stop).
When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her ___5___ (serious) and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason why she had not stopped ___6___ red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, so she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished ____7____he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing (缝纫包). Without saying a word, she ___8___(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.
When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive ___9___ car well, and you have no doubts about your eyesight. ”
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary was dismissed, and ____10____(she) record remained unbroken.

（2022秋·广西桂林·高二校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You probably have ever been warned against using certain hand gestures when____11____(travel) abroad. The meanings of hand gestures differ so____12____(great) in different countries. But do you know the relationship between body language____13____groups?
Mark Moffett, author of The Human Suarm, describes our need to belong to a certain group. We are____14___(safe) in a group than in one person. We trust them, they protect us, and they share____15____same values and beliefs as us. We will even go to war to fight for our group. Humans attract those people____16____are members of their own group. This is because we like to be able to predict the ____17____(action) of others and belonging to a group enables this.
Outsiders to our group____18____(be) foreign and unknown. Therefore, they may be____19____(danger), unpredictable or threatening. So it is important to recognize these outsiders to our group.
There are many things helping us identify these strangers or outsiders — the clothes they wear and the way they speak. Now, experts know that their body language is also an indicator. In our ancestors’ times, knowing_____20_____someone is a friend or foe (对手) could mean the difference between total annihilation (灭绝) of their family or the survival of their genes.

（2022秋·广东·高二校考期中）阅读下面材料 ，在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Officials from local cultural and tourism bureaus (文旅局) are ____21____(increase) wearing traditional Chinese costumes, playing the part of heroes and other popular characters from Chinese martial arts fiction (武侠小说) ____22____ (attract) visitors.
Xie Wei, director of the cultural and tourism bureau of Suizhou, Hubei province, made such a splash on the internet. In a short video, Xie ____23____ (dress) in white and wore a guan, a traditional Chinese crown headdress, as he dabbled in swordplay ( 舞 剑 ) and drank wine amid the golden hues of autumn, trying to appeal ___24___viewers with ___25___ beautiful cultural setting.
But Xie’s style failed to strike a chord with many ____26____(netizen); some said he lacked the charm of a hero and criticized his attempt.
Xie replied to more than 2,000 social media comments, ____27____(admit) that he and his costume designer did not have sufficient time and the relevant experience to meet their standards. His sincerity drew support from some netizens.
Some people still felt that it was ____28____ (appropriate) for someone to try something ____29____did not seem to fit. There are better forms of ____30____(promote), they said.
“We need ways to promote our hometown... I wouldn’t care if I made fun of myself, as long as people get to know Suizhou because of my videos,” Xie Wei said.

（2021秋·广东江门·高二江门市江海区外海中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, which had been changed to suit American tastes, prior ____31____ coming to China. Later, when I arrived in Beijing, we had the pleasure of ____32____ (experience) an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. We soon ____33____ (move) to Shandong Province. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls ____34____ (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions.
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. The traditional foods there are usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab. Our travels then took ____35____ (we) to South China, ____36____ then on to central China. We experienced wonderful local ____37____ (dish), from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the ____38____ (exception) stewed noodles in Henan. What we can say is ____39____ culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know _____40_____ other.

（2022秋·湖北孝感·高二应城市第一高级中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite strict laws and heavy fines, traffic in Greece still remains dangerous. This is particularly the case in large cities ____41____ traffic is greatly affected by many factors. Here is some advice for drivers in Greece.
Road planning is ____42____ (enormous) complex (复杂的) in large Greek cities. There are many dangerous junctions (交叉路口). Athens is known ____43____ the most difficult city for drivers. It is hard to find the right way, so new drivers may easily get ____44____ (confuse) there.
In many large cities, drivers can feel the lack of usual road signs. Such signs as “winding road” are quite rare. When ____45____ (approach) a crossroads, drivers should always slow down.    
Crossroads ____46____ (equip) with traffic lights are another dangerous place. Do not start moving immediately after the green light appears.
Parking space should be selected with ____47____ (careful). Drivers should also consider that parking ____48____ (prevent) in the central part of some large cities.
Roads in the country are the most terrible roads for foreign drivers. In spite of the speed limit of 80 km/h, local drivers rarely move at ____49____ speed below 120 km/h.
While moving, drivers are not allowed _____50_____ (speak) on the phone as they need to monitor traffic and other drivers.

（2022秋·湖南怀化·高二统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Zeduan’s timeless scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art. The Qingming Scroll, which offers ___51___ important insight into life in China in the 12th century, measures 10.03 inches in height and 17.22 feet in ___52___ (wide). Although the scroll is over eight hundred years old, it is in ___53___ (surprise) good condition. ___54___ (house) in the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Qingming Scroll is usually displayed flat in a glass case.
The scroll consists of three main sections, the first of which ___55___ (feature) crop fields, a river ___56___ (wind) through the landscape and farmers hard at work, presenting a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing. Boats sailing ___57___ and out of Bianjing can he seen in the second section. The final section pictures hundreds of people from all ___58___ (walk) of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials. The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of ___59___ life was like for the people of Bianjing.
At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful. However, if you inspect the painting carefully, some serious political and social problems ___60___ (expose).

（2022秋·湖南长沙·高二长郡中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by ____61____ (volunteer) at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, ____62____ (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of ____63____ are over 90 years old.
Though it was the first time many of the students ____64____ (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting ____65____ (topic) with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves ____66____ art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much ____67____ Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly ____68____ (spend) time with the seniors that he made friends with.
Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “____69____ (basic), I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities _____70_____ (make) a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.”

（2022秋·贵州·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mulian Opera in Anhui Province, China, got its name from a play named “Mulian Rescues His Mother”. As the oldest theatrical style, it can ___71___ (call) the ancestor of dramas. For hundreds of years, Mulian Opera ___72___ (enjoy) great popularity among people, due to its features. ___73___ (develop) by too many artists, Mulian Opera has a grand and complex (复杂的) theatrical form, inclusive performance techniques, rich musical ___74___ (subject), emotions with a natural setting and communication between the performers and audience.
People play Mulian Opera to force the evil spirits to leave ___75___ bad things happen to them. Of course, ___76___ big occasions, such as the launching of an ancestral temple, people will perform it. ___77___ is said that in the past a play could be staged all night for nine continuous days. Mulian Opera was then even more popular. ___78___ (current), Mulian Opera is recognized as the living fossil (化石) of Chinese theater. It has provided valuable information for ___79___ (study) the origin, evolution and development of Chinese theater. Without scripts or music scores, Mulian Opera has been passed down orally by older performers and it still shines with ___80___ (wise) and energy.

（2022秋·甘肃武威·高二民勤县第一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has many ____81____ (tradition) festivals such as Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and so on. People prepare ____82____ (decorate) them with flowers, lanterns and fancy decorations. In many ____83____ (place), people like to set ____84____ fireworks.
Till today, some of them ____85____ (hold) around the country, ____86____ (attract) countless visitors to participate in them. There are ____87____ (variety) activities in these festivals where people hold lots of competitions to entertain ____88____ (them). Interestingly, guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of the festival, ____89____ is also an activity from ancient times to the present.
What’s more, celebrating western festivals is becoming a common phenomenon around _____90_____ country.

（2022春·广西·高二广西师范大学附属中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I read this story the other day and I liked it very much. Now I’d like to share it with you.
A man ____91____ (sudden) felt very terrible one day and was taken to hospital. After he received some examinations, he ____92____ (tell) he was badly ill and wouldn’t live longer than one year. Hearing that, the man became ____93____ (depress). He was so worried about himself that he wanted to do nothing. It lasted for about a month. Then one day, he decided to make ____94____ change and do something that he had dreamed of ____95____ (do)—to travel around the world. The doctors were shocked when they ____96____ (learn) about it. They told the man that he might die on the way, but the man insisted on doing it. So he began his journey around the world.
He made friends ____97____ those he met on ships or planes. He enjoyed good food and visited beautiful places. He was in a happy mood every day and even totally forgot his ____98____ (ill).
He was still alive one year later. When he returned to his home country, he was happy and ____99____(health).
We shouldn’t be anxious about it _____100_____ something bad happens to us. Instead, we should overcome our anxiety. Things will not be as bad as we expect them to be.

（2022秋·河南开封·高二统考期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than 50 years, anyone buying or renting a house could look up how vulnerable(易受攻击的) ___101___ is to flooding. But for wildfire risk, homeowners were mostly in the dark.
Even with thousands of homes___102___ (destroy) by wildfires every year, most homeowners ___103___move receive little or no information about the risk they re taking on.
Now, ___104___non-profit research group is releasing a first of its kind tool for homeowners. Produced by First Street Foundation, the rating tool shows the wildfire risk for; properties across the lower 48 states, and shows how that risk will change as the climate gets hotter. The information will be shown on Realtor. com, expanding to other real estate(不动产) sites later.
The information fills a gap left by government. Only a handful of states ___105___ (map) where communities are most at risk to wildfire so far. Federal maps from the US Forest Service aren’t meant___106___ (use) for individual properties.
___107___ (know) about wildfire risk may not necessarily dissuade(劝阻) buyers, ___108___ (especial) where housing is in short supply. But wildfire experts say that there are many___109___ (step) homeowners can still take to make their homes safer, like cutting down the trees next____110____the houses and using fire-resistant building materials.

（2022秋·浙江宁波·高二效实中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake. But there’s another classical dance form with a long history ____111____ has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called Chinese classical dance.
Chinese classical dance is ____112____ incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance ____113____(system) known to humans.
People outside China had hardly ever heard of Chinese classical dance ____114____ recently. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance style with Western dance style. So the audience left the theater not sure ____115____(exact) what they had just seen.
In 2006, however, a company called Shen Yun Performing Arts ____116____(establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote ____117____(tradition) culture, and this included presenting Chinese classical dance in its pure form. Not quite a decade later, Chinese classical dance has become much better ____118____(recognize) and is starting to influence Western ballet.
____119____ their significant differences, both ballet and Chinese classical dance have the ability ____120____(tell) stories vividly and move us through beautiful art.

（2022秋·广东深圳·高二深圳市南头中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have often thought it would be a ____121____(bless) if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days. And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I _____122_____(give) the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people ____123____kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth ____124____(live). I should like to see the books which ____125____(read) to me, and which have revealed to me the____126____ (deep) channels of human life and the human spirit. In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods to enjoy the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On the second day, I should like to see the pageant of man’s progress and go to the museums. I should see the things I knew through touch.____127____night, I should go to the theater or the cinema.
On the third day, I should again greet the dawn and discover new delights ____128____new revelations of beauty. Today, I shall spend in the workaday world and experience the business of life.
I, ____129____blind lady, want to give a hint to those who see: Make full use of your senses, of which I think sight must be the most _____130_____(delight).

（2021秋·陕西咸阳·高二统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As everyone knows, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province where the local porcelain (瓷器) is highly desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school held a two-day research activity, ____131____ (guide) by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic (陶瓷的) culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was to build students’ awareness of traditional culture.
On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced ____132____ (we) to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has ____133____ unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay (陶土) and stone.
The guide told us the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. ____134____ (date) back to Neolithic (新石器时代) period, clay was used to make pottery (陶器), ____135____ people used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is ____136____ (real) far more beautiful than the products of those times.
____137____ the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. Under the guidance of the teacher, we ____138____ (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were our own work. The two-day activity was ____139____ (enjoy) and meaningful. I learned a lot about porcelain and _____140_____ (make) an item on my own. It meant a lot to me.

（2022秋·陕西·高二陕西师大附中校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and ____141____ (wise). Some of us are upset ____142____ their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty ____143____ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be ____144____ (misunderstand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. ____145____ (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have ____146____ heart-to-heart talk with them, ____147____ (try) to remove the understanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and ____148____ (friend) will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, ____149____ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of _____150_____ (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn how to spend money.

（2022秋·吉林长春·高二长春市第五中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China. It is celebrated all over the world because of its classical gardens _____151_____ have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were first built as far back as the 6th century BC and _____152_____ (reach) their top during the period from the 16th century to the 18th century. Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age.
The gardens show the importance of natural _____153_____ (beautiful) in Chinese culture. Nowadays, many classical gardens are still _____154_____ good condition, including the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which _____155_____ (have) an area of some 52,000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are _____156_____ (large) than it. _____157_____ (consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden _____158_____ (divide) into the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are _____159_____ (extreme) elegant(漂亮雅致的)and a feast for the senses, and are used as both tourist attractions ______160______residential(住宅的)houses. They also add a human touch to the natural delights(乐趣)of the gardens themselves.

（2022秋·甘肃兰州·高二兰州市外国语高级中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并写在答题卡指定位置。
More than a fifth of all reptile species (爬行动物) are threatened with extinction, which could have____161____ destructive impact on the planet, a new study warns. Fifty-two experts analysed data from the Global Reptile Assessment, which, in the past 17 years, ____162____ (receive) contributions from more than 900 scientists across six continents.
Although many reptiles live in dry____163____ (environment) such as deserts and scrubland, most species occur in forests, ____164____ they suffer from threats such as logging and conversion of land for agriculture. Hunting is also a major threat to reptiles, especially turtles and crocodiles (鳄鱼), many of which are____165____ risk of extinction. Another major factor that ____166____ (contribute) to forming the threat is the introduction of invasive (入侵的) species.
The study is not all depressing. Scientists noted that conservation efforts to help other animals are likely to be protecting reptile species as collateral (抵押品). “We found, surprisingly, that if you set out____167____ (protect) places where birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and amphibians (两栖动物) under threat live together, you’ll protect many more____168____ (threaten) reptiles at the same time, ” said Bruce Young, co-leader of the study.
Yet reptiles also require direct, ____169____ (globe) efforts to protect them, said Cox. Governments will negotiate (议定) new targets to protect biodiversity, ____170____ (include) reptiles, in Kunming, China, later this year.

（2022秋·山东菏泽·高二山东省鄄城县第一中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first ___171___ (discover) of water on the moon was made in 2009 by India’s Chandrayaan-1 mission. The team used NASA’s Moon Mineralogy Mapper instrument to ___172___ (final) discover water. Since then, water has been mapped from orbit in ___173___ (mission) like NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter.
China’s Chang’e5 lunar lander used its mineralogical spectrometer (矿物学光谱仪), ___174___ was designed to find water. It did so by ___175___ (determine) spectral reflectance (光谱反射率) measurements of rocks on the moon. The water was found near the Oceanus Procellarum on the moon’s near side.
The Chang’e 5 landed on the moon on December 1, 2020 with a mission to collect lunar rocks to bring back to Earth. This is China’s first ever sample (样本) return mission;however, the country has had four ___176___ (success) robotic tasks to the moon before the Chang’e 5.
The lander was ___177___ the surface for less than 48 hours before it headed back into orbit around the moon.
China is ___178___ third country to bring samples back from the moon, after the United States and the Soviet Union. China is working hard to launch the Chang’e 6 in 2023. The lander is meant ___179___ (be)a backup to the Chang’e 5, but it ___180___ (head) to the lunar south pole for samples.

（2022秋·山东临沂·高二统考期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填人1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Legend has it that tofu was discovered by a health-conscious Chinese prince named Liu An more than 2, 000 years ___181___when he was making an elixir (丹药). He realized that soy milk ___182___(leave) in certain conditions coagulated (凝固) and developed a pudding-like substance and that was the beginning of tofu. It’s ___183___ (universal) believed that Buddhist monks visiting China brought tofu back to neighboring countries like Japan.
___184___ East Asia has been eating tofu for more than 1, 000 years, it took a lot longer for it to catch on globally. Benjamin Franklin, one of the United State’s founding fathers, wrote a letter____185____some soy beans attached while he was in London, praising it as a “Chinese cheese” in 1770. The letter was one of the earliest___186___ (document) on record that mentioned tofu in the West. Li Shizeng, an enthusiast for tofu, is often credited with making tofu a more widely accepted food outside of Asia. It’s said that he was first sent by the Chinese government to attend a French military school. He ended up ___187___(study) at the agricultural school in Montargis and were____188____(passion) about promoting tofu in France.
Nowadays, tofu ___189___(serve) in a modern way. In many fine dining restaurants, the tasting menu is designed around ___190___(it) textures. The dishes and ingredients change according to the seasons. For example, in one of the restaurants, the current menu starts with the texture “Silken”, represented by tofu.

（2022秋·新疆喀什·高二新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A smart home is one that ____191____ (integrate) computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves will become automatic, ____192____ will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment ____193____ (live) in. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to switch them on and ____194____, making your home more energy-efficient.
Your home will also learn your ____195____(day) routine and ____196____ (prefer), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system ____197____(obey). The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you a ____198____(warn) if there is a problem.Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you ____199____(relevance) advice on the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. Smart homes can also prevent us from disasters.
As _____200_____matter of fact, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.


考答案：
1．but    2．been punished    3．policemen    4．stopping    5．seriously    6．at    7．what    8．chose    9．a    10．her
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述的是Mary女士在她35年的驾驶生涯中，从来没有因为驾驶失误而受到惩罚，然而有一天她差点失去她的记录，但她使用妙计化解了该次处罚的故事。
1．考查连词。句意：Mary女士已经80多岁了，但是她仍然开车，像自己40岁一样。此处前文“was over eighty”与后文“she still drove her old car”之间为转折关系，故应用连词but，故填but。
2．考查语态。句意：她喜欢开快车，并吹嘘在她35年驾驶中，从来没有因为驾驶失误而受到惩罚。此句中主语为she，与punish之间为被动关系，且空前有had，故填been punished。
3．考查名词的数。句意：警车跟在她后面，车里的警察看她闯了红灯。此处“policeman警察”为可数名词，且此处为复数意义，故应用名词的复数形式，故填policemen。
4．考查动名词。句意同上。此处without为介词，后应用动名词作宾语，故填stopping。
5．考查副词。句意：当Mary女士来到法官面前，法官严肃地看着她，说她年龄太大而不能开车，且她闯红灯的理由是因为她的眼睛因为年龄太大变得弱了，因而她只是没有看到它。此处修饰动词looked at，应用副词“seriously严肃地”作状语，故填seriously。
6．考查介词。句意同上。此处意为“在红灯处”，故应用介词at，故填at。
7．考查宾语从句连词。句意：法官刚说完，Mary女士打开大手提袋，拿出了自己的缝纫包。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少saying的宾语，且指代法官说的话，故应用what引导，故填what。
8．考查时态。句意：没说一句话，她选择了一根只有很小针眼的针，一次就穿上了线。此句中she为主语，与choose之间为主动关系，且根据后文的and threaded可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填chose。
9．考查冠词。句意：当她成功做到这一点，她把线从针里拿出来，将针和线递给法官，说道：“该你了。我猜你的车开得很好，那你的眼睛肯定没问题。”此处“car小车”为可数名词，且是泛指，故应用不定冠词，car的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
10．考查代词。句意：针对Mary女士的诉讼被撤销了，她保存了自己的记录。此处空后为名词“record记录”，故应用代词“her她的”修饰，故填her。

11．traveling##travelling    12．greatly    13．and    14．safer    15．the    16．who    17．actions    18．are    19．dangerous    20．whether

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言和群体之间的关系。
11．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在国外旅行时，你可能曾经被警告不要使用某些手势。此处是状语从句的省略，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，本句完整句子为You probably have ever been warned against using certain hand gestures when you are traveling/travelling abroad.，省略you are，保留现在分词。故填traveling/travelling。
12．考查副词。句意：手势的含义在不同的国家有很大的不同。此处修饰动词differ，应用副词，作状语。故填greatly。
13．考查连词。句意：但是你知道肢体语言和群体之间的关系吗？固定搭配between...and...“在……之间”。故填and。
14．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们在一起比一个人更安全。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填safer。
15．考查冠词。句意：我们信任他们，他们保护我们，他们和我们有同样的价值观和信仰。same前常加定冠词，表特指。故填the。
16．考查定语从句。句意：人类吸引那些属于自己群体的人。此处限定性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，前有代词those，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
17．考查名词复数。句意：这是因为我们喜欢能够预测别人的行为，而属于一个群体使这成为可能。action“行为”，是可数名词，由of others可知，数量大于一，应用名词复数。故填actions。
18．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们这个群体的局外人是陌生的、未知的。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Outsiders是复数，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
19．考查形容词。句意：因此，他们可能是危险的、不可预测的或具有威胁性的。此处与形容词unpredictable和threatening是并列成分，作表语，应用形容词。故填dangerous。
20．考查主语从句。句意：在我们祖先的时代，知道一个人是朋友还是敌人可能意味着他们家庭的彻底毁灭或他们基因的生存。根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，引导主语从句，只能用whether引导。故填whether。

21．increasingly    22．to attract    23．was dressed    24．to    25．a    26．netizens    27．admitting    28．inappropriate    29．that    30．promotion

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是湖北省随州市文化和旅游局局长Xie Wei穿着中国传统服装吸引观众一事所受到的评论。
21．考查副词。句意：当地文化和旅游局的官员越来越多地穿着中国传统服装，扮演中国武侠小说中的英雄和其他受欢迎的角色，以吸引游客。空格处用副词修饰动词wearing，increase的副词是increasingly，意为“越来越多地”，故填increasingly。
22．考查不定式。句意：当地文化和旅游局的官员越来越多地穿着中国传统服装，扮演中国武侠小说中的英雄和其他受欢迎的角色，以吸引游客。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to attract。
23．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：在一段短视频中，解身穿白色服装，头戴中国传统皇冠，在秋天的金色色调中玩剑喝酒，试图用美丽的文化背景吸引观众。be dressed in是固定短语，意为“穿着”，由and drank可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语Xie是单数，因此空格处是was dressed。故填was dressed。
24．考查介词。句意：在一段短视频中，解身穿白色服装，头戴中国传统皇冠，在秋天的金色色调中玩剑喝酒，试图用美丽的文化背景吸引观众。appeal to是固定短语，意为“吸引”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
25．考查冠词。句意：在一段短视频中，解身穿白色服装，头戴中国传统皇冠，在秋天的金色色调中玩剑喝酒，试图用美丽的文化背景吸引观众。setting意为“背景”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，beautiful是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
26．考查名词的复数。句意：但解的风格并没有引起许多网友的共鸣。many后跟名词的复数netizens，故填netizens。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：解回复了2000多条社交媒体评论，承认他和他的服装设计师没有足够的时间和相关经验来达到他们的标准。句中谓语是replied，空格处用非谓语动词，Xie和admit之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填admitting。
28．考查形容词。句意：有些人仍然觉得让一个人尝试一些似乎不合适的东西是不合适的。由“try something   __9__did not seem to fit”可知，句子表示“有些人仍然觉得让一个人尝试一些似乎不合适的东西是不合适的”，空格处意为“不合适的”，用形容词作表语，是inappropriate，故填inappropriate。
29．考查定语从句。句意：有些人仍然觉得让一个人尝试一些似乎不合适的东西是不合适的。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语，先行词something是不定代词，因此空格处只用关系代词that，不用which，故填that。
30．考查名词。句意：他们说，有更好的推广方式。空格处用名词作宾语，promote的名词是promotion，意为“推广”，是不可数名词，故填promotion。

31．to    32．experiencing    33．moved    34．stuffed    35．us    36．and    37．dishes    38．exceptional    39．that    40．the

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍作者在中国各地品尝到不同的中国食物的经历。
31．考查固定短语。句意：我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国，在来到中国之前，美国已经根据美国人的口味进行了改变。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语prior to，意为“早于”。故填to。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，当我到达北京时，我们有幸体验了一种全新的口味：四川胡椒。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词宾语，要用动名词结构。故填experiencing。
33．考查谓语动词。句意：我们很快就到了山东省。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填moved。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，我知道山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷，里面塞满了切好的中国大葱。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里动词stuff和被修饰的名词pancake rolls是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填stuffed。
35．考查代词。句意：然后，我们的旅行带我们去了华南，然后去了华中。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查代词宾格，作宾语。故填us。
36．考查连词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里上下文是并列关系，要并列连词and。故填and。
37．考查名词的数。句意：我们体验了美妙的当地美食，从广东美味的点心——用竹蒸笼盛着的小份食物——到独特的河南烩面。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作宾语，要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填dishes。
38．考查形容词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词stewed noodles，意为“独特的”。故填exceptional。
39．考查表语从句。句意：我们可以说，文化和美食齐头并进，如果你没有体验过其中一种，你永远无法真正了解另一种。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。
40．考查代词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查代词the other，意为“（两者中的）另一个”。故填the。

41．where    42．enormously    43．as    44．confused    45．approaching    46．equipped    47．carefulness    48．is prevented    49．a    50．to speak

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希腊的交通很糟糕并由此提出一些给希腊司机的行车建议。
41．考查定语从句。句意：在大城市尤其如此，那里的交通受到许多因素的极大影响。这里为定语从句的关系词引导定语从句，先行词为large cities，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
42．考查副词。句意：希腊大城市的道路规划非常复杂。修饰形容词complex，用副词作状语。故填enormously。
43．考查介词。句意：雅典被认为是最难开车的城市。短语：be known as，意为“被认为是……”，根据句意。故填as。
44．考查形容词。句意：很难找到正确的道路，所以新司机很容易在那里感到困惑。系动词get之后用形容词担当表语。动词confuse有两种形容词形式：confused修饰人，意为“感到困惑的”；confusing修饰物，意为“令人困惑的”。本句主语为“new drivers”，意为“感到困惑的”。故填confused。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接近十字路口时，司机总是应该减速。这里为状语从句的省略：当when引导的状语从句主语和主句主语一致时，状语从句含有be的某种形式，从句主语和be省略。本句中when引导的状语从句完整形式为“when they are approaching a crossroads”，故将they和are同时省略。故填approaching。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：配备红绿灯的十字路口是另一个危险的地方。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“crossroads”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填equipped。
47．考查名词。句意：应谨慎选择停车位。介词with之后用名词形式，构成短语：with carefulness，意为“谨慎地”。故填carefulness。
48．考查时态和语态。句意：司机还应该考虑到，在一些大城市的中心地区，停车是被禁止的。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为parking，与prevent之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语parking为第三人称单数 ，谓语动词用单数。故填is prevented。
49．考查冠词。句意：尽管限速80公里/小时，但当地司机很少以低于120公里/小时的速度行驶。固定短语：at a speed of…，意为“以……速度”。故填a。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：在开车时，司机不允许打电话，因为他们需要观察交通状况和其他司机。非谓语动词担当allow之后的主语补足语，用不定式形式，构成sb. be allowed to do sth. 意为“某人不允许做某事”。故填to speak。

51．an    52．width    53．surprisingly    54．Housed    55．features    56．winding    57．in    58．walks    59．what    60．are exposed ##will be exposed

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了张择端的“清明上河图”。
51．考查冠词。句意：《清明上河图》高10.03英寸，宽17.22英尺，是对12世纪中国生活的重要洞察。分析句子，空insight为可数名词，此处表示泛指故使用不定冠词。同时important中首字母为元音音素。故填an。
52．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应使用wide的名词width作宾语，意为“宽度”。故填width。
53．考查副词。句意：虽然这幅画卷已经有800多年的历史了，但它保存得出奇地好。分析句子，设空处应该使用surprise的副词surprisingly修饰good作状语，意为“令人惊讶地，出奇地”。故填surprisingly。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：《清明上河图》位于北京故宫博物院，通常平放在一个玻璃盒中展出。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处house应该使用非谓语动词，其意为“存放”，the Qingming Scroll与其之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Housed。
55．考查动词。句意：画卷由三个主要部分组成，第一部分是农田、蜿蜒的河流和辛勤劳作的农民，呈现了汴京附近宁静的乡村生活景象。分析句子，设空处使用动词作which引导的定语从句的谓语动词。句子表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时，同时which指代的是section为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。feature为动词，意为“以……为特征”。故填features。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用现在分词作后置定语，wind为动词，意为“蜿蜒”，a river与wind之间是主动且伴随。故填winding。
57．考查介词。句意：在第二部分中可以看到进出汴京的船只。分析句子，设空处应该使用介词与后文的out of构成并列结构，此处表示“驶入”用sail in。故填in。
58．考查名词。句意：最后一部分描绘了各行各业的数百人，包括屠夫、理发师和政府官员。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。all walks of life为固定短语，意为“各行各业”。故填walks。
59．考查宾语从句。句意：这三个部分的结合让观众了解到汴京人的生活是什么样的。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”用what。故填what。
60．考查动词。句意：然而，如果你仔细检查这幅画，就会暴露出一些严重的政治和社会问题。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，expose为动词，意为“暴露”，problems与其之间是被动关系，句子表述客观事实，即可以使用一般现在时的被动语态，同时if的条件句中使用“主将从现”，即也符合一般将来时的被动语态。故填are exposed 或者will be exposed。

61．volunteering    62．located    63．whom    64．had taken    65．topics    66．with    67．that    68．to spend    69．Basically    70．have made

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了南京中学一所高中学生于周末在养老院做志愿者活动，给老人们带去了欢乐。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，南京中学一所高中学生在一个养老院做志愿活动，为老人们带去了欢乐并使他们的一天感到愉快。分析句子结构，空白处前面的by 为介词，根据介词的用法，介词后跟名词、代词或动名词，因此，括号中的动词volunteer 只能使用动名词的形式，故填 volunteering。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家养老院位于住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已经超过90岁。分析句子结构，动词locate 应使用非谓语动词形式。又因其与逻辑主语The nursing home 之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填located。
63．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处所处的位置为非限制性定语从句，先行词是150 senior citizens ，因先行词指人，且关系代词做介词of 的宾语，应使用宾格形式，故填whom。
64．考查时态。句意：尽管这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者活动，但他们渴望与老人们分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机和用电脑上网。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，it was the first time that 为固定句型，从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时态的形式，故填had taken。
65．考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文“various(各种各样的)”可知，名词应使用复数形式，故填topics。
66．考查介词。句意：午餐后，居民和年轻的志愿者们一起参加了艺术娱乐活动，包括中国画和书法。因amuse oneself with 为固定搭配，含义为：以……自娱自乐，故填with。
67．考查连词。句意：他们如此享受彼此的陪伴以至于16岁的苏说他希望能定期到养老院和与他交朋友的老人们一起度过快乐时光。分析句子结构并参考句意，空白处下文“Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly to spend time with the seniors that he made friends with.( 16岁的苏说他希望能定期到养老院和与他交朋友的老人们一起度过快乐时光)”为结果状语从句，又因so…that 为固定句型，故填that。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，动词spend 使用非谓语动词的形式，又因为空白处以及下文表达目的，根据非谓语动词的用法，应使用动词不定式表示目的，故填to spend。
69．考查副词。句意：项目组织者王红说：“从根本上说我担心学生和老人相处不好，但结果恰恰相反”。修饰一句话，应使用副词形式，故填Basically。
70．考查时态。句意：我可以说，今天的活动给老人们和学生的生活带来了巨大的影响。根据句意，可知本句表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应使用现在完成时的形式，故填have made。

71．be called    72．has enjoyed    73．Developed    74．subjects    75．when/after    76．on    77．It    78．Currently    79．studying    80．wisdom

【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了古老的戏剧形式——安徽目连戏。
【详解】1.考查语态。句意：作为最古老的戏剧形式，它可以说是戏剧的鼻祖。分析句子结构可知，call在句中作谓语，且与主语it（指代上文提到的Mulian Opera）构成被动关系，can是情态动词，接be done构成被动语态。故填be called。
2.考查时态。句意：几百年来，目连戏一直深受人们的喜爱，这归因于它的特点。根据时间状语for hundreds of years可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语Mulian Opera是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has enjoyed。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：目连戏由无数艺术家研发而成，其戏剧形式宏大而复杂，表演手法包罗万象，音乐题材丰富，情感与自然环境融合，表演者与观众的互动。本句已有谓语，develop是非谓语动词作状语，主语Mulian Opera与develop之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Developed.
4.考查名词单复数。句意同上。根据句意可知，主题不止一个，故此处应该用subject的复数形式。故填subjects。
5.考查连词。句意：人们在遇到不好的事情时，会表演目连戏来驱赶恶灵。因空格前后都是句子，两句之间没有连词，所以填连词，再根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系可知，可以用when引导时间状语从句或者after引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。
6.考查介词。句意：当然，在大的场合，比如祠堂落成，人们也会表演。on big occasions意为“在重大场合”是固定用法，故填on。
7.考查代词。句意：据说，在过去，一部戏剧可以连续九天整夜上演。It is sad that意为“据说……”是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故填It。
8.考查副词。句意：现在，目连戏被认为是中国戏剧的活化石。此处用副词修饰整个句子。故填Currently。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：它为研究中国戏剧的起源、演变和发展提供了有价值的信息。动词-ing形式在此处作介词for的宾语。故填studying。
10.考查名词。句意：目连戏没有剧本，没有乐谱，老演员口口相传，至今仍散发着智慧和活力。分析句子可知，此处应该用wise的名词形式作介词宾语，与energy并列，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。

81．traditional    82．to decorate    83．places    84．off    85．are held    86．attracting    87．various##varied    88．themselves    89．which    90．the

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国有许多传统节日，其中一些活动在全国各地举行，吸引了无数游客参加。更重要的是，庆祝西方节日正在成为全国各地的普遍现象。
81．考查形容词。句意：中国有许多传统节日，如端午节、春节、元宵节等。形容词traditional修饰名词。故填traditional。
82．考查动词不定式。句意：人们准备用鲜花、灯笼和花哨的装饰来装饰它们。prepare to do sth “准备做某事”。故填to decorate。
83．考查名词。句意：在许多地方，人们喜欢燃放烟花。many修饰可数名词复数。故填places。
84．考查固定短语。句意：在许多地方，人们喜欢燃放烟花。set off fireworks “燃放烟花”。故填off。
85．考查时态语态。句意：直到今天，其中一些活动在全国各地举行，吸引了无数游客参加。根据句意可知，本句陈述客观事实，所以本句为一般现在时，主语some of them与谓语hold为被动关系。故填are held。
86．考查非谓语。句意：直到今天，其中一些活动在全国各地举行，吸引了无数游客参加。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，attract与前面的句子为主动关系，所以用现在分词。 故填attracting。
87．考查形容词。句意：在这些节日里有各种各样的活动，人们举行许多比赛来娱乐自己。形容词various/varied修饰名词。故填various/varied。
88．考查代词。句意：在这些节日里有各种各样的活动，人们举行许多比赛来娱乐自己。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，本句的主语为people，宾语为themselves。 故填themselves。
89．考查定语从句。句意：有趣的是，猜灯谜是节日的重要组成部分，也是从古至今的一项活动。本句的先行词为guessing lantern riddles，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。 故填which。
90．考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，庆祝西方节日正在成为全国各地的普遍现象。around the country“全国各地”。the特指。故填the。

91．suddenly    92．was told    93．depressed    94．a    95．doing    96．learned##learnt    97．with    98．illness    99．healthy    100．when##if

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者读了一篇故事后，从中领悟到当不好的事情发生在我们身上时，我们不应该为此焦虑。相反，我们应该克服我们的焦虑。事情不会像我们想象的那么糟。
91．考查副词。句意：一天，一个人突然感到非常难受，被送进了医院。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词suddenly修饰动词felt。故填suddenly。
92．考查动词。句意：在他接受了一些检查后，他被告知自己病得很重，活不过一年。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语he和动词tell为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，该句应为一般过去时，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was told。
93．考查形容词。句意：听到这些，男人变得很沮丧。根据句意以及空前became系动词可知，此处为形容词形式描述该男人的状态特征，修饰人用V-ed词尾的形容词。故填depressed。
94．考查冠词。句意：然后有一天，他决定做出改变，做他一直梦想做的事情——环游世界。根据句意以及空后change单数名词可知，此处为泛指“做出一个改变”为泛指概念，结合change为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
95．考查动词短语。句意：然后有一天，他决定做出改变，做他一直梦想做的事情——环游世界。此处为动词短语dreamed of doing“梦想做某事”。故填doing。
96．考查动词。句意：医生们得知后都很震惊。分析句子可知，此处为从句谓语动词的填入，因主句动词were为过去时可知，此处从句动词也应为过去时。故填learned/learnt。
97．考查动词短语。句意：他和在船上或飞机上遇到的人交朋友。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语made friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，满足句意要求。故填with。
98．考查名词。句意：他每天都心情愉快，甚至完全忘记了自己的病。由空前his为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式。故填illness。
99．考查形容词。句意：当他回到祖国时，他既快乐又健康。由and连接的happy形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，构成并列表语成分。故填healthy。
100．考查连词。句意：当不好的事情发生在我们身上时，我们不应该为此焦虑。根据句意可知，此处为连词when/if“当……时候或如果……”，引导的状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when/if。

101．it    102．destroyed    103．who##that    104．a    105．have mapped    106．to be used    107．Knowing    108．especially    109．steps    110．to

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。50多年来，任何购买或租赁房屋的人都会发现房屋在洪水面前有多么脆弱。但对于野火风险，房主们大多不知情。现在，一个非盈利研究小组正在为房主发布第一个此类工具，显示野火风险；该信息将显示网站，之后扩展到其他房地产网站。
101．考查人称代词。句意：50多年来，任何购买或租赁房屋的人都会发现房屋在洪水面前有多么脆弱。分析句子可知，空格处应填入人称代词作宾语从句“how vulnerable(易受攻击的) 　　1　　 is to flooding”的主语，该代词代指上文的名词house，故应用it。故填it。
102．考查过去分词。句意：尽管每年都有成千上万的房屋被野火摧毁，但大多数搬家的房主很少或根本没有收到关于他们所面临风险的信息。分析句子可知，空格处应使用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，构成“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语thousands of homes与动词destroy构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词。故填destroyed。
103．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处是限制性定语从句。先行词是most homeowners，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
104．考查冠词。句意：现在，一个非盈利研究小组正在为房主发布第一个此类工具。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处指“一个非盈利研究小组”，应用不定冠词。non-profit读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
105．考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，只有少数几个州绘制了社区遭受野火风险最大的地图。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。map作动词时意为“绘制地图”，主语a handful of states与动词map构成逻辑上的主谓关系。故填have mapped。
106．考查动词不定式。句意：美国森林局的联邦地图不适用于个人财产。be meant to do是固定结构，意为“注定要……；本应该，必须”。主语Federal maps与use构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词不定式的被动结构。故填to be used。
107．考查动名词。句意：对野火风险的了解可能不一定会劝阻购房者，尤其是在住房短缺的情况下。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动名词作主语，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Knowing。
108．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。especial的副词形式为especially，意为“尤其；特别”。故填especially。
109．考查名词的数。句意：但野火专家表示，房主仍然可以采取许多措施来让他们的房子更安全，比如砍伐房屋旁边的树木，使用防火建筑材料。根据空格前的many可知，空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填steps。
110．考查介词。句意：同上。next to意为“在……旁边”，符合句意。故填to。

111．which##that    112．an    113．systems    114．until##till    115．exactly    116．was established    117．traditional    118．recognized    119．Despite    120．to tell

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是弘扬中国传统文化的中国古典舞。它的形式，兴起与发展，开始逐步走向世界并被世界接受与认可。
111．考查定语从句。句意：但有另外一个历史悠久的经典舞蹈形式最近引起了全世界的关注。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词another classical dance form，从句缺主语，先行词为物，应用关系代词that/which。故填which/that。
112．考查不定冠词。句意：中国古典舞是一种要求很高、很精致、很有表现力的舞蹈形式。此处表示“一种要求很高、很精致、很有表现力的舞蹈形式”应用不定冠词a/an表示泛指， incredibly首字母发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
113．考查名词的数。句意：与芭蕾舞一样，它也是人类已知的最全面的舞蹈系统之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之意”。故填systems。
114．考查固定搭配。句意：直到最近，中国以外才有人听说过中国古典舞。根据hardly 可知这是一个否定句，故此处相当于固定搭配not...until/till,意为“直到……才”，与句意相符。故填until/till。
115．考查副词。句意：所以观众离开剧院时并不确定他们刚才看到的究竟是什么。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语。故填exactly。
116．考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，2006年，神韵演艺公司在纽约成立了。分析句子结构可知空处应填谓语动词的形式，依据In 2006，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company与establish之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，所以be动词需用was。故填was established。
117．考查形容词。句意：它的使命是促进中国传统文化，包括呈现最纯正的经典中国舞蹈。依据空后的名词culture可知应填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
118．考查形容词。句意：不到十年后，中国古典舞得到了更好的认可，并开始影响西方芭蕾。此处become是系动词，其后需接形容词；recognize对应的形容词recognized“认可的”，符合题意。故填recognized。
119．考查介词。句意：尽管芭蕾和中国古典舞有很大的不同，但它们都能生动地讲述故事，并通过美丽的艺术感动我们。分析句子结构可知，空处需用介词despite“尽管，虽然”，表示让步关系，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Despite。
120．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作定语。故填to tell。

121．blessing    122．were given    123．whose    124．living    125．have been read    126．deepest    127．At    128．and    129．a    130．delightful

【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章描述了作者想象自己如果能有三天的时间可以看到这个世界，将会做些什么。
121．考查名词。句意：我常常思考，如果每个人都有几天看不见、听不见，那会是一件幸运的事情。根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处应为单数名词blessing，作表语。故填blessing。
122．考查虚拟语气及语态。句意：我曾经想象过，如果我只让我的眼睛使用三天，我最想看到什么。根据句意，if从句与现实不符，应用虚拟语气；这里是指对现在情况的虚拟，从句应用一般过去时，结合句意，应为被动语态；在虚拟语气中，be动词用were。故填were given。
123．考查定语从句。句意：第一天，我想看到这些人，他们的善良、温柔和陪伴使我有活下去的意义。分析句子可知，“people”后为定语从句，此处应为关系词，代替先行词“people”，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
124．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一天，我想看到这些人，他们的善良、温柔和陪伴使我有活下去的意义。根据句中谓语动词“have made”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；(be) worth doing为固定短语，意为：……值得一做。故填living。
125．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我想看看那些读给我听的书。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据句意及下文的“and which have revealed”可知，此处也应为现在完成时；主语“which”为定语从句关系代词，代替先行词“books”，所以谓语是复数形式；由句意，应为被动语态。故填have been read。
126．考查形容词。句意：我想看那些读给我听的书，那些向我揭示人类生活和人类精神的最深刻的渠道的书。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“channels”；根据定冠词“the”及句意，应为最高级。故填deepest。
127．考查介词。句意：在晚上，我应该会去剧院或电影院。介词短语at night意为：在晚上，在句中作时间状语，符合句意；句首第一个字母大写。故填At。
128．考查连词。句意：我将再次迎接黎明，发现新的快乐和美的新启示。分析句子可知，“new delights”和“new revelations of beauty”为并列关系，作“discover”的宾语，所以应用连词and。故填and。
129．考查冠词。句意：我，一个盲人女士，想给那些能看见的人一个提示。可数名词lady在句中表示“一个女士”，泛指，blind发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
130．考查形容词。句意：充分利用你的感官，其中我想视觉一定是最令人愉悦的。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作表语；根据句意，表示“最令人愉悦的”，应为the most delightful。故填delightful。

131．guided    132．us    133．a    134．Dating    135．which    136．really    137．On    138．were given    139．enjoyable    140．made

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者参加的一个关于瓷器的活动。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我们学校举办了为期两天的调研活动，活动的口号是“探索陶瓷文化，穿越古今”。根据空后的by可知，空处应使用过去分词，作状语。故填guided。
132．考查代词。句意：在去景德镇的路上，导游向我们介绍了瓷器生产的基本知识。此处作动词introduced的宾语，应用代词宾格形式。故填us。
133．考查冠词。句意：我们的第一站是中国瓷器与陶器博物馆，这里有一个由粘土和石头等材料制成的独特而精美的瓷器收藏。此处泛指“一个收藏”，应用不定冠词，而unique是为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
134．考查非谓语动词。句意：可以追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，人们用来携带水和食物。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，由于date与所修饰词clay之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Dating。
135．考查定语从句。句意：可以追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，人们用来携带水和食物。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是pottery，关系词在从句中作used的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
136．考查副词。句意：今天，我们仍然使用瓷器，但是我们的陶器确实比那个时代的制品漂亮得多。此处修饰形容词far more beautiful，应用副词，作状语。故填really。
137．考查介词。句意：第二天，领队带我们去了一家小型DIY瓷厂。表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填On。
138．考查动词语态。句意：在老师的指导下，我们得到了一些粘土，并有机会设计一件陶器。根据语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；动词give与主语we之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be given；主语we为复数。故填were given。
139．考查形容词。句意：这两天的活动令人愉快而又充满意义。此处与meaningful是并列表语可知，应用形容词enjoyable。故填enjoyable。
140．考查动词时态。句意：我学到了很多关于瓷器的知识，并自己制作了一件瓷器。此处与learned是并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事情。故填made。

141．wisely    142．about    143．that    144．misunderstood    145．Faced    146．a    147．trying    148．friendly    149．which    150．determination

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到中学生有一些成长的烦恼，但可以正确地和明智地摆脱它们，并提出了相应的建议。
141．考查副词。句意：我们中学生确实有一些成长的烦恼，但我们可以正确地和明智地摆脱它们。分析句子结合句意可知，此处用副词修饰动词词组get rid of ，与correctly并列作状语。故填wisely。
142．考查介词。句意：首先，我们中的一些人对自己的体型和外表感到泪丧。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语be upset about，意为“对……感到难过，失望”  ，故填 about。
143．考查强调句。句意：重要的是一个人的内在美。分析句子结合句意可知，本句是一个强调句型“ It is+被强调部分+ that / who+其它”，本句强调的是主语 one’s inner beauty，所以用that，故填 that。
144．考查被动语态。句意：第二，我们有时似乎被我们的老师，父母和同学误解。由句意可知，misunderstand与主语we之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式to be done ，已有 to be ，故填misunderstood。
145．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这种情况，我们可以找个合适的时间和他们谈心，试图消除理解。短语 be faced with ...为固定搭配，意为“面对着……”，句中己有谓语动词can find ，所以此处应省略be，用非谓语动词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Faced 。
146．本题考查冠词搭配。句意同上。 此处talk“谈话”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且heart-to-heart以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
147．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词can find ，此处应用非谓语动词作状语。try与主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，故填 trying。
148．考查形容词。句意：我认为思想开放和友好对你有好处。根据句中and可知，空格处应填入形容词与open-minded并列。friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
149．考查定语从句。句意：第三，我们可能落后于他人，这让我们感到压力。分析句子可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句“we may fall behind others”，故用which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。
150．考查名词。句意：事实上，我们可以鼓励自己高效工作，充满决心。本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。故填determination。

151．which##that    152．reached    153．beauty    154．in    155．has    156．larger    157．Considered    158．is divided    159．extremely    160．and

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是苏州园林的相关信息。
151．考查连词。句意：它因其被列入世界遗产名录的古典花园而在世界各地庆祝。分析句子结构可知，此处填连词引导定语从句，修饰先行词gardens，且在定语从句中作主语，指代的是物。故填which/that。
152．考查谓语动词。句意：它们最早建于公元前 6 世纪，并在 16 世纪至 18 世纪期间达到顶峰。分析句子结构可知，此空为谓语动词形式，与were built并列，所以应该使用一般过去时态，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填reached。
153．考查名词。句意：花园显示了自然美在中国文化中的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空前为形容词作定语，修饰该空，所以此处填名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty且为抽象名词，不可数。故填beauty。
154．考查介词。句意：如今，许多古典花园仍然处于良好状态，包括面积约52，000平方米的拙政园。固定短语in good condition意为“状态良好”。故填in。
155．考查谓语动词。句意：如今，许多古典花园仍然处于良好状态，包括面积约52，000平方米的拙政园。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词形式，which引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，指代的是先行词the Humble Administrator’s Garden，所以谓语动词应为单数，结合句意以及主句中的谓语are使用的一般现在时态，可知，此处描述的是现在的客观事实，提示词与主语间为主动关系。故填has。
156．考查形容词。句意：苏州没有其他花园比它大。根据空后的than可知，此处应该填形容词的比较级作表语。故填larger。
157．考查非谓语动词。句意：花园被认为是“阳光下所有花园之母”，分为东部，中部，西部和住宅部分。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，consider与句子主语the garden之间为被动关系，且该动词已经发生，又位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Considered。
158．考查谓语动词。句意：花园被认为是“阳光下所有花园之母”，分为东部，中部，西部和住宅部分。分析句子结构可知，此处应该为谓语动词形式，根据时态一致原则，第二段中的句子使用的都是一般现在时态，所以此处也为一般现在时态，与句子主语the garden为被动关系，主语是单数。故填is divided。
159．考查副词。句意：苏州的园林非常优雅，也是感官盛宴，既是旅游景点，也是住宅。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词修饰形容词作状语。故填extremely。
160．考查连词。句意：苏州的园林非常优雅，也是感官盛宴，既是旅游景点，也是住宅。分析句子结构可知，both…and…连接两个并列名词短语。故填and。

161．a    162．has received    163．environments    164．where    165．at    166．contributes    167．to protect    168．threatened    169．global    170．including

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项的新的研究，研究发现超过五分之一的爬行动物物种面临灭绝的威胁，这可能会对地球造成毁灭性的影响。
161．考查冠词。句意：一项新的研究警告说，超过五分之一的爬行动物物种面临灭绝的威胁，这可能会对地球造成毁灭性的影响。have an impact on意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词。空格后destructive的开头发音为辅音音素，不定冠词应用a。故填a。
162．考查动词时态。句意：52名专家分析了《全球爬行动物评估》的数据，在过去的17年里，《全球爬行动物评估》接受了来自六大洲的900多名科学家的投稿。根据“in the past 17 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。在定语从句中，关系代词which代指先行词the Global Reptile Assessment，所以从句中的主语为第三人称单数。故填has received。
163．考查名词复数。句意：尽管许多爬行动物生活在干燥的环境中，如沙漠和灌木丛，但大多数物种生活在森林中，在那里它们遭受着伐木和耕地转换等威胁。environment意为“环境”，此处为可数名词，根据空后“such as deserts and scrubland”可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填environments。
164．考查定语从句。句意：尽管许多爬行动物生活在干燥的环境中，如沙漠和灌木丛，但大多数物种生活在森林中，在那里它们遭受着伐木和耕地转换等威胁。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为forests，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
165．考查介词。句意：狩猎也是爬行动物的主要威胁，尤其是海龟和鳄鱼，其中许多濒临灭绝。at risk of意为“处于……的风险”，为固定搭配。故填at。
166．考查动词时态。句意：造成威胁的另一个主要因素是入侵物种的引入。根据“is the introduction”可知，此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。在定语从句中，关系代词that代指先行词factor，所以定语从句中的主语为第三人称单数。故填contributes。
167．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们惊奇地发现，如果你着手保护受到威胁的鸟类、哺乳动物和两栖动物共同生活的地方，你将同时保护更多受到威胁的爬行动物，”该研究的联合负责人布鲁斯·杨说。set out to do意为“着手做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to protect。
168．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们惊奇地发现，如果你着手保护受到威胁的鸟类、哺乳动物和两栖动物共同生活的地方，你将同时保护更多受到威胁的爬行动物，”该研究的联合负责人布鲁斯·杨说。动词threaten意为“威胁”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语reptiles构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作定语。故填threatened。
169．考查形容词。句意：考克斯说，爬行动物也需要全球的直接努力来保护它们。修饰名词efforts，应用形容词global表示“全球的”，作定语。故填global。
170．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年晚些时候，各国政府将在中国昆明协商保护生物多样性（包括爬行动物）的新目标。动词include意为“包含”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语biodiversity之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填including。

171．discovery    172．finally    173．missions    174．which    175．determining    176．successful    177．on    178．the    179．to be    180．will head

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了印度、美国、苏联和中国在探索月球时取得的成就，并且中国将在2023年去月球南极采集样本。
171．考查名词。句意：2009年，印度的月船1号任务首次在月球上发现了水。序数词first后跟名词discovery作句子的主语。故填discovery。
172．考查副词。句意：该团队使用美国宇航局的月球矿物绘图仪最终发现了水。空处用副词finally修饰动词discover。 故填finally。
173．考查名词的数。句意：从那时起，水就像美国宇航局的月球勘测轨道器一样被绘制在轨道上。分析句子可知，空处填名词作介词in后的宾语，mission是可数名词，此处表泛指，所以填missions。故填missions。
174．考查定语从句。句意：中国的嫦娥五号月球着陆器使用其矿物学光谱仪，旨在寻找水。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 spectrometer，定语从句缺主语，先行词指物，所以从句用which引导。故填which。
175．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是通过测量月球上岩石的光谱反射率来做到这一点的。介词by后跟动名词作宾语，所以填determining。故填determining。
176．考查形容词。句意：然而，在嫦娥五号之前，我国已经成功完成了四项机器人登月任务。分析句子可知，空处用形容词successful，修饰名词 tasks作前置定语。故填successful。
177．考查介词。句意：着陆器在月球表面停留了不到48小时，然后返回绕月轨道。分析句子可知，空处填介词on构成介词短语作地点状语；on the surface意为“在表面上”。故填on。
178．考查定冠词。句意：中国是继美国和苏联之后第三个从月球带回样本的国家。根据空后的序数词third可知，空处填定冠词the。故填the。
179．考查非谓语动词。句意：该着陆器是嫦娥5号的备份，但它将前往月球南极采集样本。分析句子可知句中is meant是谓语动词，空处填非谓语动词。be meant to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 “应做，按道理应该……”，所以填to be。故填to be。
180．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：该着陆器是嫦娥5号的备份，但它将前往月球南极采集样本。分析句子可知，but后的分句中缺谓语动词，所以填谓语动词。根据上文“ China is working hard to launch the Chang’e 6 in 2023.(中国正努力在2023年发射嫦娥6号。)”可知时态用一般将来时，所以填will head。故填will head。

181．ago    182．left    183．universally    184．Although##Though##While    185．with    186．documents    187．studying    188．passionate    189．is served    190．its

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了豆腐的起源和发展。
181．考查副词。句意：传说2000多年前，中国一位注重健康的太子刘安在制作长生不老药时发现了豆腐。根据所给句子分析可知，此句在陈述一个过去的传说，因此需要使用时间副词ago表示一般过去时，故填ago。
182．考查非谓语动词。句意：他意识到剩下的豆浆在一定条件下会凝固，并形成一种类似布丁的物质，这就是豆腐的起源。根据所给句子分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰soy milk，leave和soy milk是逻辑被动关系，因此需使用过去分词，故填left。
183．考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，游历中国的佛教僧侣把豆腐带回了日本等邻国。根据所给句子分析可知 ，此处需使用副词作状语修饰动词believed，故填universally。
184．考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管东亚人吃豆腐的历史已经超过了1000年，但它花了很长时间才在全球流行起来。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用连词引导从句，与下句构成主从复合句，根据句意可知，此处表达让步关系表达“尽管、虽然……，但是……”，although/though/while引导让步状语从句，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。
185．考查介词。句意：1770年，美国开国元勋之一的本杰明富兰克林在伦敦写了一封信，信中附上了一些黄豆，称赞它是“中国奶酪”。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要介词with与非谓语动词attached搭配，构成with some soy beans attached复合结构，表示“信中附带一些黄豆”，故填with。
186．考查名词。句意：这封信是西方记载的最早提到豆腐的文件之一。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词，被形容词earliest修饰，由句中one of可知，此处需要使用名词复数形式，故填documents。
187．考查非谓语动词。句意：他最终在蒙塔吉斯的农业学校学习，并热衷于在法国推广豆腐。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作end up doing sth. (以做某事结束)的宾语，且与主语he是主动关系，因此需要使用动名词形式，故填studying。
188．考查形容词。句意：他最终在蒙塔吉斯的农业学校学习，并热衷于在法国推广豆腐。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词做were的表语，构成be passionate about结构，表示“热衷于……”，故填passionate。
189．考查时态和语态。句意：现在，豆腐的供应（即烹饪）方式很现代。根据所给句子中的时间状语“nowadays (现如今)”可知，此句描述一般现在时的动作，主语tofu与谓语serve是被动关系，因此需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语tofu不可数名词，谓语单数形式。故填is served。
190．考查物主代词。句意：在很多高级餐厅，试吃菜单都是围绕它的纹理设计的。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词textures。故填its。

191．integrates    192．which    193．to live    194．off    195．daily    196．preferences    197．will obey    198．warning    199．relevant    200．a

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在自动化的时代里，智能家居给居住者带来的生活上的各种便利。
191．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：智能家居是一种将计算机集成到建筑物本身的家居。从句缺少谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为that，代指one，为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填integrates。
192．考查定语从句。句意：通过这种方式，我们现在自己做的许多事情将变得自动化，这将使我们安全，节省我们的能源，并提供一个更舒适的生活环境。这里为定语从句的关系代词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
193．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种方式，我们现在自己做的许多事情将变得自动化，这将使我们安全，节省我们的能源，并提供一个更舒适的生活环境。非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰environment，live in和所修饰的名词environment为动宾关系，用动词不定式形式。故填to live。
194．考查固定搭配。句意：例如，智能家居可以控制空调和灯光，这样你就不必再开关它们，让你的家更节能。根据空前的on和句意可知，空处表示“关上”，用off，构成短语switch off。故填off。
195．考查形容词。句意：你的家也会了解你的日常安排和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。根据空后的routine可知，空处为形容词形式。故填daily。
196．考查名词。句意：你的家也会了解你的日常安排和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。根据and前的routine可知，空处为名词形式。空前没有修饰词，用可数名词复数形式表示泛指。故填preferences。
197．考查时态。句意：所有的控制都将响应语音命令，所以如果你想改变你的日常生活，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会遵守。空处在and后面的句子中作谓语，表示“将会遵守”，用一般将来时。故填will obey。
198．考查名词。句意：智能家居还可以自我监控，以确保一切都在正常工作，如果出现问题，它会向你发出警告。根据空前的冠词a可知，空处为名词。故填warning。
199．考查形容词。句意：这种智能家居甚至可以通过编程来检测你的健康问题，然后就你应该吃什么食物或是否应该去看医生给出相关建议。根据空后的advice可知，空处为形容词，意为“相关的”修饰名词advice。故填relevant。
200．考查固定短语。句意：事实上，智能家居将引领我们过上更智能的生活。固定短语as a matter of fact，意为“事实上”。故填a。