专题05+七选五15篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

这是一份专题05+七选五15篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019），共28页。

人教版（2019）高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题05 七选五15篇
（2022春·重庆荣昌·高二重庆市荣昌永荣中学校校考期中）
Interview Dressing Tips for High School Students
Most high school job seekers aren’t interviewing for professional jobs. Instead, they’re usually looking for part-time jobs in shops, restaurants, or volunteering. ___1___ In fact, a teen would look pretty silly in an adult business suit.
Here is a guide on what you should and shouldn’t wear in an interview.
Choose proper interview clothes
When you’re dressing for a job interview, your clothing should be in good condition, workplace proper. ___2___ . Instead, try not to stand out, and fit into the office culture.
Wear dress shirts and slacks(长裤)
___3___. Paired with dark slacks, it’s a look that is mature and tasteful, but still comfortable.
A tie can make a great impression
Just because high school job interviews are more casual(随意的), you don’t have to rule out a tie! ___4___ . A tie can be a great choice for a young man looking to make a good impression.
___5___
You should avoid extreme hairstyles or colors. Also, keep makeup to the minimum. No jeans or shorts, or anything especially low cut or too short—keeping everything professional is a must.
A．What not to wear
B．No ties
C．It is not the time to show your unique style or personality
D．It’s a perfect time to find your own preference
E．After all, looking a little dressed up doesn’t hurt anyone
F．A simple dress shirt is a perfect choice for a high school job interview
G．Accordingly, a teen’s interview clothes don’t have to be very formal

（2022秋·湖北孝感·高二应城市第一高级中学校考期中）Over the past years, countless studies conducted have shown the positive effects that laughing has on one’s physical and mental health. Are you ready to laugh more? Below you’ll find five ways to bring more laughter into your life.
Smile more. Smiling is not laughing. ____6____ When you smile, happy changes begin to take place naturally, both internally and externally. In addition, you can think of smiling as a warm-up for laughing.
Learn to laugh at yourself. Most of us take ourselves too seriously. ____7____ Learning to laugh at yourself takes some of the pressure off. You can look for the funny side of things. When you’re upset about something, ask yourself “How is this situation funny?” Humor can even turn a negative into a positive.
Share stories from the past. Do you remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false hair and matching clothes around your neighborhood? Or, how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench by accident? ____8____
Take up something new. When you try something new — whether it’s to draw or learn to roller skate — your original attempts will likely be clumsy (笨拙的) and even ridiculous (荒谬的). ____9____ So taking up something new is likely to result in laughs.
____10____ We are heavily influenced by the people we are with, so by hanging out with funny people, we can add more laughter into our days. That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on (感染) us and it can cause us to want to feel happier and sillier throughout our days.
A．That is funny.
B．It has a lot of benefits.
C．Follow funny people on Twitter.
D．Surround yourself with funny people.
E．These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike.
F．For better results, think of a funny moment from the past.
G．So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited.

（2022秋·湖南怀化·高二统考期中）At 6 a.m., most of us are lucky if we have the energy to reach for a cup of coffee. It turns out the early bird may get more than the worm. There are ways to wake up with the sun, and we’ve got some tips on making it easier.
Get enough sleep.
It may seem obvious, but getting those recommended seven to nine hours will make getting up earlier easier. Pro tip? Keep the laptop and other work out of the bed to sleep soundly.
Stay consistent.
___11___ A constant wakeup call may make it progressively easier to jump out of bed. When picking a new wakeup time, you should gradually work towards it. Remember to skip the beeps and blares and set an alarm tone to something peaceful or fun.
Skip the snooze (小睡).
Disrupting sleep an hour or so before actually getting out of bed may disturb our REM (rapid eye movement) cycle, which helps stimulate brain regions linked to cognition (认知). Don’t want to mess with that (or bug a roommate with multiple alarms!). Set one alarm for when it’s time to rise. ___12___
Let in the light or hit the gym.
Research shows a little light may be all we need to reset the body clock. ___13___ Or greet the day and brush your teeth outside! Those tired eyes may go away once a morning workout routine is in order. Exercise will definitely boost energy—give these early-bird exercises a try.
___14___
Sleepiness doesn’t disappear just from drinking a cup of coffee. Having enough time for some green eggs and ham (or maybe just a yogurt parfait) will also provide energy, not to mention it’ll boost that brainpower, too. Have a reward waiting in the a. m. to motivate climbing out of the covers. Dive into some freshly based fruit and nut bars, or slide into a warm bath instead of taking a quick shower.
___15___ Researchers have found that creativity may grow stronger when we feel groggy (昏昏沉沉), so don’t let a little sleepiness interrupt seizing the day!
A．Eat breakfast or treat yourself.
B．Start slowly and set some happy sounds.
C．A simple solution is to keep the curtain open during the night.
D．Sometimes we need to bite the bullet and “just do it.”
E．Being a morning person may actually be good for our health, too.
F．And maybe another a few minutes later in case you sleep through.
G．Try to set the alarm clock for the same time every morning—including weekends.

（2022秋·湖南长沙·高二长郡中学校考期中）Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States. ___16___ It is home to nearly 3,000 murals (壁画) painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city.That’s more murals than any other city on Earth. ___17___
More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. ___18___The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. ___19___It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.
Take a walk around some of the poorest neighborhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the sides and fronts of buildings. Of course the murals are not just in poor neighborhoods, but richer ones as well. Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals, which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home.
___20___ It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth.
A．How did this come to be?
B．What happened to the murals on Earth?
C．They also learned to take pride in their community.
D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well-known.
E．From this small project, something magical happened.
F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers.
G．As a result of its success, the murals program has now become the nation’s largest public art program.

（2022春·广西·高二广西师范大学附属中学校考期中）Studies have shown optimistic thinking leads to a positive attitude and that people with positive attitudes live healthier, happier and longer lives. Here are some benefits of staying positive in life.
Better feeling. When you’re positive, you will feel happy and satisfied with what you are doing. Moreover, you’ll feel better about life. ____21____
More energy. When you have less stress and worry in life, you will have extra energy to do what you love, and you will be active. Being stressful and not being able to see the bright side of life steal your energy. ____22____ Energize yourself by simply changing the way you think.
Great first impression. If you positively think about your priority (优先权), you will always make a great first impression. A good first impression depends largely on good personalities. ____23____ Besides, a good first impression can have a big impact on the development of your future relationships—both personal and professional.
Better health. ____24____ Even scientific studies have shown that people with positive attitudes are less likely to suffer from depression and that they get ill more rarely than the negative thinkers. Positive thinkers are often less stressed, have lower blood pressure and are often more active.
____25____ Fear results from negative thoughts. Being a positive thinker removes fear. Courage comes from the fact that you can deal with whatever happens in your life if you stay positive.
A．More courage.
B．Positive lifestyle.
C．Therefore, stay positive and you’ll feel happy.
D．Positive thinking is very beneficial to your health.
E．You will feel tired and less interested in the things you love.
F．People, in general, are attracted to kind and friendly personalities.
G．To be positive is to know and truly believe you are a valuable person.

（2022秋·贵州·高二校联考期中）Meaningful relationships make life more enjoyable. ___26___ In order to attract an ideal mate, you’ll need to spend some time preparing yourself to make sure you’re ready to be in a relationship with a new person.
Define what an ideal relationship means to you. As you set out to create your ideal relationship, make sure you consider what you want from it. If you are looking for stability and security, search for a partner with those qualities. ___27___
Let go of the past. ___28___ In order to move forward in your life, you need to say goodbye to anything you may be struggling with from your past. Creating an ideal relationship requires commitment to the possibilities of the future, not bitterness about the past.
___29___ No one wants to be around someone who is bad-tempered or pessimistic (悲观的) all the time. Optimism attracts more optimism. If you want to find an ideal relationship, try to picture the future as full of opportunities. Nobody is perfect, but being positive about yourself, you will be attractive to potential partners.
Work towards positive change in your life. Everyone has faults. Often, these character quirks (怪癖) are what make people lovable and memorable. ___30___ However, there are things you need to work on to attract your ideal partner. Of course, you shouldn’t change yourself for someone else, unless it is a positive change that you want to make for yourself.
A．Be positive.
B．Know your present challenges.
C．Often, what stops you is your past.
D．They can help you get through boredom.
E．If you want attention, look for someone who gives you that.
F．Work on talking things out, even when you’re upset at others.
G．Your family and friends should love you in spite of your weaknesses.

（2022秋·广西桂林·高二校考期中）In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and passive. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. ____31____.
Or can they? A new BBC documentary series, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at plants. Released on January 10 on Bilibili, it uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave.
Plants compete against each other to live. Each species has its own ways of defense. In rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (透过) through it. ____32____. But they are caught up in a vine (藤蔓) that tries to take a ride. Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa tree. As the balsa’s leaves are smooth, the vine can’t get a hold. Similarly, some trees make poisonous sap (毒汁) to protect themselves.
____33____. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. ____34____.
The series not only lets us wonder at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important. “____35____. We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe,” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series. It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.
A．And they can’t think like us
B．Plants are the basis of all life, including ourselves
C．The Green Planet reveals the secret lives of plants
D．Plants also help each other and even communicate
E．Some plants like Monstera spread their big leaves to reach light
F．Filming took three years to complete and took place in 27 countries
G．If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it

（2022秋·浙江宁波·高二效实中学校考期中）Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables. You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. ___36___
“Organic” refers to the way food is grown. To be labelled as organic, food production must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending on where you live. In the United States, organic foods must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers.
___37___ That changed after the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms. This helped some farms grow larger and produce more.
The organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health. ___38___ And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment.
Have you ever compared organic and non-organic foods at the grocery store? If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. ___39___ Additionally, organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise. These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up.
Is organic food worth the extra cost? Some people believe it is. They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals. ___40___They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. Still, others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price.
A．Have you ever wondered what that means?
B．The cost of production is also usually higher.
C．For most of history, almost all food was organic.
D．Many people are willing to pay more for organic food.
E．Some also think organic foods are naturally more nutritious.
F．Are you wondering if organic food is right for you?
G．Scientists have studied organic and non-organic foods for many years now.

（2021秋·陕西咸阳·高二统考期中）Basic first aid is a very valuable skill to have when going on a camping trip. ____41____.
Cuts. With small cuts, you need to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid getting infected. Treat the cut with first aid cream to prevent infection. ____42____, raise the wounded area above the heart and place pressure on the area to stop the bleeding. Apply some cream and cover the wound with a dry, clean bandage. It should be held in place with tape, but should not be too tight.
Blisters (水疱). Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience. They are an open wound and can get infected if not cared for. ____43____. Make sure that you pack different size bandages and first aid cream.
Sprains. If you have got a heavy pack on your shoulders, it can be very easy to twist your ankles. Walking sticks can be a traveler’s friend. ____44____. A good ACE bandage should be packed in case of a sprained ankle. This can help fix the sprained area until you can get medical attention.
____45____, it’s also helpful to pack a small basic first aid kit for your trip. Make sure that you include items that are unique to you and fit your environment (bleeding, bruise, snake bite, etc.).
A．After seeing the above dangers and treatments
B．Wear sunglasses during the trips
C．If the cut has not stopped bleeding
D．Change your bandage and socks and keep the blistered area clean
E．They can help you keep balance on rough areas
F．Here is a brief list of less-severe injuries that you can prepare for
G．Some climates can be very hot during the day and very cool at night

（2022秋·山东菏泽·高二山东省鄄城县第一中学校考期中）Self-esteem (自尊) is the opinion we have of ourselves. When we have healthy self-esteem, we tend to feel positive about ourselves and life. If we have low self-esteem, we may feel anxious and look down on ourselves.
Low self-esteem often begins in childhood. Our teachers, friends and parents send us positive and negative messages about ourselves. ___46___. Besides, stress and difficult life events can have a negative effect on self-esteem. Personality can play a part, too. Some people are just more likely to have negative thinking.
___47___. If you have low self-esteem, you may hide yourself away from social situations, stop trying new things, and avoid things you find challenging. In the long term, this can backfire because it makes your doubts and fears stronger. You may also develop unhelpful habits, such as smoking and drinking too much.
To improve your self-esteem, you need to identify the negative beliefs you have about yourself, and then challenge them. ___48___. Note these thoughts. Next, start to write some evidence that challenges these negative beliefs, such as “I’m really good at crosswords” or “My sister calls for a chat every week”. You could also write down other positive things about yourself on the list and add them to the list regularly. Then put your list where you can see it.  ___49___.
You can also learn to be assertive to improve your self-esteem. One trick is to look at other people who act assertively and copy what they do. ___50___. It’s picking up tips from people you admire and letting your true self come out.
A．Low self-esteem affects people negatively
B．It’s not about pretending you’re someone else
C．That way, you can keep reminding yourself that you’re OK
D．Those beliefs come from negative messages you once received
E．People with low self-esteem have their unique way of dealing with the problem
F．For some reason, those meaning that you’re not good enough often stay with you
G．You may think you’re too stupid to get a new job or that nobody cares about you

（2022秋·吉林长春·高二长春市第五中学校考期中）You slowly open your eyes. Ah, another beautiful morning. You think to yourself, “It’s great not to have anything to worry about”. OH NO! Today is exam day and you haven’t studied enough! ____51____ How can you deal with the mountains of stress that exams seem to create? Read on to find out some useful study tips to prepare for exams:
Get into a routine
If you get started early enough before your exams, you will find you don’t need to put in any all-nighters. Find the time of the day that you study the best. Pick a couple of hours and stick to this study time. Get to know how you learn the best. ____52____
Plan ahead
Planning ahead is the best way to maximize your chances of good grades. You may have only limited time to study. ____53____ Ask your teachers to help you make a list of the most important topics to study. If you stick to a schedule, it will start to seem manageable.
Look after yourself
Fresh fruit and vegetables will give you energy and increase your ability to concentrate. Don’t stay awake all night trying to study. Wind down after study and try some relaxation exercises. Having regular exercise will keep your mind active. ____54____
Assistance and resources
Your teachers will usually be more than happy to meet with you outside of class times. Make appointments to meet with them regularly. Don’t waste their time, however. Plan what you want to discuss and have some questions written down. ____55____ Practise on past exam papers, but don’t rely only on them. There is no such thing as a short cut when it comes to exams.
A．This is the same mistake you always make.
B．How can you avoid a situation like this?
C．In this case you need to make a schedule.
D．So you can make the best of your spare time.
E．It can also prevent your concentration from dropping.
F．Perhaps studying on the bed or outside is better for you.
G．You should also make use of all the other available resources.

（2022秋·山东临沂·高二统考期中）Workplace communication skills can either help your career, or they can stop it dead in its tracks. For leaders, effective communication can motivate teams, ___56___ For independent contributors, communication skills can earn opportunities that get them closer to their goals-or they can affect promotions and limit career growth.
We may know communication is important, but employees at all levels make ongoing mis- takes that make their work lives harder. ___57___
Start with your attitude
Words are only a piece of the communication puzzle. If your body language is poor, or you avoid eye contact, your coworkers may assume you’re not very interested in speaking to them. ___58___
To communicate more effectively at work, your first action item is checking your attitude. Are you fully present during every interaction-___59___
Approaching every conversation with openness and your undivided attention enhances the quality of workplace communication.
Show, don’t always tell
___60___ The next time you’re considering sending out a list of detailed instructions, consider showing your team how to complete the task by doing it in front of them first.
Visuals like images and video not only enhance and speed comprehension, they can also add levity and humor to workplace communication. Use short video clips and screenshots to ex- plain complex tasks and problems-and the occasional meme to make everyone laugh.
A．Here are 2 ways to communicate more effectively at work.
B．while poor communication can push good employees out the door.
C．If a picture’s worth a thousand words, a demo may be worth a million.
D．and make things like taking polls during team meetings a regular practice.
E．Misunderstandings at work are usually the byproduct of communication breakdowns.
F．or do you allow other priorities to get in the way of connecting with people in real-time?
G．The same goes for paying more attention to your laptop or phone than the conversation at hand.

（2022秋·重庆·高二重庆巴蜀中学校考期中）Ronnie Schultz, a 66-year-old who lives in Manhattan, finds creative ways to work on her balance daily. She believes that balance is the key to living a longer, more fulfilling life, a theory that is now backed by science.____61____.
Establish a Balance-Focused Exercise Routine.
Every week, Schultz works virtually with a yoga teacher to learn new balancing techniques and receive guidance.
Over time, she’s built confidence in her mobility and balance, which affords her the opportunity to function on a high level and to continue to do the things she loves.____62____.
Incorporate Balance in Daily Life.
____63____. She finds herself balancing on one leg while waiting to cross the street and while brushing her teeth.
“I brush my teeth on one leg,” Shultz says. “I have a two-minute timer on my electric toothbrush, and I hardly ever touch the sink. I don’t want to lose that opportunity to do a balancing pose.”
Have a Beginner’s Mindset.
Schultz started exercising at age 41, after she experienced major health problems with an arrhythmic heart, and high blood pressure.
“I didn’t do it overnight, and I didn’t love it at the beginning.” Schultz says.____64____.
Beyond motivation, Schultz is consistent and chooses to practice balancing exercises she is not particularly strong at. And she makes it a point to work on her balance, especially on the days she doesn’t feel like it.
____65____.
Schultz plans to continue in multiple ways. Her perspective is that maintaining good balance will help her live a longer, more fulfilling life, and that makes balancing worth it.
“What makes me do it is my life. And I’m hoping if I stay healthy, it will keep me here longer because I value my life and my time here.”
A．Balance to strengthen self-worth
B．Maintain good balance to be more successful
C．Now she enjoys balancing on one leg while working
D．There are some principles that she sticks to in the process
E．Schultz doesn’t miss a chance to become more skillful at balancing
F．But it was her illness with her heart that motivated her to get started
G．She takes care of herself, walks her dogs, cooks and moves around comfortably

（2022秋·河北邯郸·高二校联考期中）Top tips for the Flu Season
It’s coming. ___66___ On the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of the dirt on my hands. The flu season is here, and I take it seriously.
If you are young and healthy, it’s most likely that you will just feel uncomfortable for a week or two, and miss some work or study. If you are elderly, having medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky. It’s reported that each year more than 200,000 people are staying in hospital due to the illness. ___67___
The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated(注射疫苗). You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccines, and it found that the flu vaccine didn’t work as well as we thought or would like. ___68___ In adults, the vaccine is 59 protective on average. For children the story is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but it’s still a really good idea to get vaccinated.
___69___ You may have an arm pain or a little fever, but the injection does not contain a live virus and cannot give you the flu. If you got the flu shot last year, do you need it this year? It isn’t clear how long protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year.
Finally, here is some advice about what to do if you get the flu.
1. Call your doctor early if you have the symptoms.
2.___70___ That will reduce the number of people you give this to.
3.Cover your coughs and sneezes.
4.Keep your hands clean. Use soap and water or hand wash frequently, especially after coughing or sneezing.
5.Drink plenty of water.
A．I can feel it in the air.
B．Can the flu shot give you the flu?
C．Can they recover and leave hospital at last?
D．However, it still offers considerable protection.
E．Keep in touch with your family as much as possible.
F．Depending on the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 people die.
G．Stay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours.

（2022秋·重庆·高二重庆一中校考期中）Learn to Be Accountable (负责任的)
How does it feel when you own up to something? Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it also teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships. ____71____
What does being accountable mean?
It can be easy to blame others or make excuses for mistakes, but being accountable means accepting that you are responsible for what you say and do. ____72____ You could easily say the bus was late, but being accountable means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. However, being accountable doesn’t mean taking the blame for things you can’t change, such as what other people do or say. You’re only accountable for things you can control.
____73____
According to research, understanding that you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. Taking responsibility can make other people trust you more as well. It is also an opportunity to fix your mistakes and learn from them, which helps you to trust yourself more too.
How can I be accountable?
____74____ One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control to help you work this out. As well as being responsible for what you can change, try accepting the things you can’t. The Big Life Journal says, “We can’t always control what happens to us, but we do have a say in how we respond to it. We can still choose our attitude.” Finally, being accountable also includes taking responsibility when things go right, too. ____75____
A．How is being accountable good for me?
B．How does being accountable make me feel?
C．Start by understanding what is in and out of your control.
D．Imagine arranging to meet a friend and then turning up late.
E．Remember no one is perfect and everyone messes up sometimes.
F．Remember to celebrate and feel good about yourself when this happens.
G．Besides, being accountable can improve your happiness and help achieve more.


考答案：
1．G    2．C    3．F    4．E    5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者针对高中生如何在面试中穿着得体提出了四点建议。
1．根据空前Instead, they’re usually looking for part-time jobs in shops, restaurants, or volunteering. （相反，他们通常在商店、餐馆或志愿者工作中寻找兼职工作）以及空后“In fact, a teen would look pretty silly in an adult business suit.（事实上，一个青少年穿成人西装看起来很傻）”可知，空前提到青少年通常在商店、餐馆和志愿者工作中找兼职，空后提到穿西装很傻，故青少年的面试服装不必太过正式。故G选项“因此，青少年的面试服装不必非常正式”切题。故选G项。
2．根据空后“Instead, try not to stand out, and fit into the office culture.（相反，面试的服装应融入职场穿着文化，不应凸显个性）”可知，此处承接下文。故C选项“这不是展示你独特风格或个性的时候”切题。故选C项。
3．根据空前“Wear dress shirts and slacks(长裤)（穿衬衫和长裤。）”可知，该段建议高中生在面试时穿衬衫和长裤。且F项中的dress shirt与该段小标题中的shirts相呼应。故F选项“一件简单的正装衬衫是高中面试的完美选择”切题。故选F项。
4．根据空前“Just because high school job interviews are more casual(随意的), you don’t have to rule out a tie!（不要因为高中面试更随意，你就不打领带。）”可知，空前提到需要打领带让自己看起来稍微打扮了一下，故E项“毕竟，稍微打扮一下并不会造成什么伤害”符合，故选E项。
5．根据空后“You should avoid extreme hairstyles or colors. Also, keep makeup to the minimum. No jeans or shorts, or anything especially low cut or too short—keeping everything professional is a must.（你应该避免极端的发型或颜色。另外，尽量少化妆。不要穿牛仔裤或短裤，也不要穿特别低胸或太短的衣服——保持一切职业化是必须的。）”可知，本段主要列出了高中生在面试时不能穿的服装。故A选项“不该穿什么”切题，可以做本段的标题。故选A项。
6．B    7．G    8．E    9．A    10．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种让你的生活充满欢笑的方法。
6．根据前文“Smiling is not laughing.(微笑不是大笑)”以及后文“When you smile, happy changes begin to take place naturally, both internally and externally.(当你微笑时，快乐的变化开始自然发生，无论是内在还是外在)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，起到连接前后文的作用，根据后文句意，可知是在讲微笑的好处，所以B项“It has a lot of benefits.(它有很多好处)”符合文意。故选B项。
7．根据本段首句“Learn to laugh at yourself.(学会自嘲)”可知，本段主要讲述不要对自己太严厉，再根据前文“Most of us take ourselves too seriously.(我们大多数人都太把自己当回事了)”以及后文“Learning to laugh at yourself takes some of the pressure off.(学会自嘲可以减轻一些压力)”可知，空处应该是对前句的进一步解释，所以G项“So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited.(所以我们在困境中找到幽默的能力是有限的)”符合文意。故选G项。
8．分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是对本段前文的总结。根据前文“Share stories from the past. Do you remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false hair and matching clothes around your neighborhood? Or, how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench by accident?(分享过去的故事。你还记得高中的时候，你和你最好的朋友戴着假发，穿着情侣装在附近闲逛吗?或者，当你最好的朋友不小心坐在一张彩绘的长椅上?)”可知，E项“These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike.(这些提醒会让我们觉得自己又傻又幼稚)”可知是对前文的总结。故选E项。
9．根据前文“When you try something new — whether it’s to draw or learn to roller skate — your original attempts will likely be clumsy and even ridiculous.(当你尝试新事物时——无论是画画还是学溜冰——你最初的尝试很可能是笨拙的，甚至是荒谬的)”以及后文“So taking up something new is likely to result in laughs.(所以学习新事物很可能会带来笑声)”可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，所以A项“That is funny.(这很有趣)”中that代指前文提到的最初的尝试的事，符合文意。故选A项。
10．分析设空，空处位于段首，应该是本段的中心句，是对本段的高度总结，根据后文“We are heavily influenced by the people we are with, so by hanging out with funny people, we can add more laughter into our days.   That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on us and it can cause us to want to feel happier and sillier throughout our days.(和我们在一起的人对我们的影响很大，所以和有趣的人一起出去玩，我们可以给我们的生活增添更多的笑声。这种积极和愚蠢的能量会立即影响到我们，让我们每天都想要更快乐、更傻)”可知本段主要讲我们身边的人，所以D项“Surround yourself with funny people.(和有趣的人在一起)”符合文意。故选D项。
11．G    12．F    13．C    14．A    15．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使早起变得容易的小妙招。
11．根据本段标题“Stay consistent.( 保持连贯性。)”以及后文的“A constant wakeup call may make it progressively easier to jump out of bed. (持续性的被叫醒会让你更容易从床上跳起来。)”可知，此处强调的是持续性的叫醒有助于人起床。G选项“Try to set the alarm clock for the same time every morning—including weekends.(试着每天早上把闹钟设置在同一时间——包括周末。)”中的“set the alarm clock for the same time every morning”与后文的constant wakeup call呼应，指出了具体的持续性叫醒的方式即设置闹钟，符合文意。故选G。
12．根据本段段旨“Skip the snooze (避免小睡)”以及本段中“Set one alarm for when it’s time to rise. (设定一个起床时间的闹钟。)”可知，此处强调为避免睡过去，可以设置一次或者多次的闹钟，这样帮助起床。F选项“And maybe another a few minutes later in case you sleep through.(也许几分钟后再来一次以防你睡过头。)”指出，可以通过在设置闹钟让自己起床，防止睡过头，承接前文。故选F。
13．根据前文“Research shows a little light may be all we need to reset the body clock.(研究表明，一点点光线可能就是我们重置生物钟所需要的一切。)”可知，此处强调光对人体睡眠的影响。故设空处应从“光”这个角度入手给出建议。C选项“A simple solution is to keep the curtain open during the night.( 一个简单的解决办法就是晚上把窗帘打开。)”指出，晚上把窗帘打开可以帮助早晨不愿起床的人起床，承接前文。故选C。
14．本空置于段首，即为本段标题。根据后文的“Having enough time for some green eggs and ham (or maybe just a yogurt parfait) will also provide energy, not to mention it’ll boost that brainpower, too. (有足够的时间吃一些新鲜的鸡蛋和火腿(或者只是一个酸奶冻)也会提供能量，更不用说它也会提高脑力。)”可知，本段强调的是吃早餐能够为自己提供能量，消除困意。A选项“Eat breakfast or treat yourself.( 吃早餐或者犒劳自己。)”引起下文。故选A。
15．根据后文“Researchers have found that creativity may grow stronger when we feel groggy,(研究人员发现，当我们感到昏昏沉沉时，创造力会变得更强)”可知，当人们早晨昏昏沉沉的时候，不一定非要去克服，而是可以咬紧牙关，随他去吧，这样有利于提高创造力。D选项“Sometimes we need to bite the bullet and “just do it.”(有时我们需要咬紧牙关，“就这么做”。)”符合语境。故选D。
16．D    17．A    18．E    19．C    20．G

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。费城拥有近3000幅壁画在城市周围的房屋和建筑物的侧面，文章介绍了这些壁画的由来以及意义。
16．根据本段第一句“Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States. (费城是一个以许多事物闻名的城市。它是1776年《独立宣言》签署的地方，也是美国的第一个首都。)”，可知费城因为很多事件而为人所知；D项“But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well-known. (但关于费城的一个事实并不为人所知。)”，根据But可知，此处是对前文的转折，同时引出本文所重点介绍的内容，下一句“It is home to nearly 3,000 murals (壁画) painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city. (这里有近3000幅壁画，画在城市周围的房屋和建筑物的侧面。)”，D项承接下文，上下文语意衔接连贯。故选D项。
17．根据上文“It is home to nearly 3,000 murals (壁画) painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city. That’s more murals than any other city on Earth. (这里有近3000幅壁画，画在城市周围的房屋和建筑物的侧面。这里的壁画比地球上任何一个城市都多。)”可知，费城拥有比世界其他城市都多的壁画；A项“How did this come to be?”承接上文，句中的this指代“费城有那么多壁画在房屋和建筑物的侧面”，而下文“More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. (20多年前，新泽西一位名叫简·戈尔登的艺术家发起了一个项目，让问题青年和艺术家们在城市周围的几栋建筑上绘制壁画。)”，解释了这些壁画的由来，呼应A项中的问题。A项起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。
18．根据上文“More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. (20多年前，新泽西一位名叫简·戈尔登的艺术家发起了一个项目，让问题青年和艺术家们在城市周围的几栋建筑上绘制壁画。)”可知，这个在建筑物上绘制壁画的项目中有问题青年参与，而E项“From this small project, something magical happened. (在这个小项目中，一些神奇的事情发生了)”，其中的this small project承接上文，而something magical happened则引出下文，空格后“The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed.  (参与其中的青少年帮助创造了壮丽的艺术品，还有其他更重要的好处。在绘画过程中，年轻人学会了与各种各样的人合作和相处。他们学会了负责任，因为他们需要按照时间表来确保壁画的完成。)”可知，这些问题少年参与到壁画的创作中，并且在这个过程中他们得到更重要的好处，这些就是神奇的事情，上下文衔接连贯。故选E项。
19．空前“The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. (参与其中的青少年帮助创造了壮丽的艺术品，还有其他更重要的好处。在绘画过程中，年轻人学会了与各种各样的人合作和相处。他们学会了负责任，因为他们需要按照时间表来确保壁画的完成。)”可知，这些参与绘画的有问题的青少年有了转变，学会了合作，有了责任感，learn为复现词，C项“They also learned to take pride in their community. (他们还学会了为自己的社区感到骄傲)”，其中also learned承接上文，take pride in引出下文，下文“It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia. (任何人看到这些壮观的设计，都很难不为自己是费城的一员而感到自豪。)”，feel proud呼应take pride in，上下文衔接连贯。故选C项。
20．本段是最后一段，全文介绍了费城城市壁画的起源及巨大的影响，空后“It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth. (它也是全美其他城市帮助问题青年的典范。)”，其中的also，应承接上文，G项“As a result of its success, the murals program has now become the nation’s largest public art program. (由于它的成功，壁画项目现在已经成为全国最大的公共艺术项目。)”，是对费城壁画的地位评价，总结全文，符合文意。故选G项。
21．C    22．E    23．F    24．D    25．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明，乐观思维会带来积极的态度，拥有积极态度的人更健康、更快乐、更长寿。以下是在生活中保持积极的一些好处。
21．根据上文“When you’re positive, you will feel happy and satisfied with what you are doing.  Moreover, you’ll feel better about life.”（当你积极的时候，你会对你所做的事情感到快乐和满足。此外，你会对生活感觉更好。）可知，讲的是保持积极的态度。结合选项C项Therefore, stay positive and you’ll feel happy.（因此，保持积极，你会感到快乐。）内容一致，也是讲的关于积极的态度，对上文内容否认总结。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
22．上文“Being stressful and not being able to see the bright side of life steal your energy.”（压力太大，看不到生活光明的一面，会偷走你的能量。）讲的是压力大的影响。下文“Energize yourself by simply changing the way you think.”（只要改变你的思维方式就能让自己充满活力。）可知为解决方法。结合选项E项You will feel tired and less interested in the things you love.（你会感到疲倦，对你喜欢的事情不再感兴趣。）也是讲的压力大的影响，和上文内容一致，下文是对上文提到压力大造成影响的解决方法。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
23．上文“A good first impression depends largely on good personalities.”（良好的第一印象很大程度上取决于良好的性格。）提到良好的性格。下文“Besides, a good first impression can have a big impact on the development of your future relationships—both personal and professional.”（此外，良好的第一印象对你未来人际关系的发展有很大的影响，无论是个人关系还是工作关系。）说明良好的第一印象对发展的影响。故可推断空格处内容为与此相关。结合选项F项People, in general, are attracted to kind and friendly personalities.（一般来说，人们会被善良友好的性格所吸引。）也是讲的良好的性格，符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
24．根据该段标题“Better health.”（更好的健康。）提到健康。以及下文“Even scientific studies have shown that people with positive attitudes are less likely to suffer from depression and that they get ill more rarely than the negative thinkers.”（甚至科学研究也表明，拥有积极态度的人患抑郁症的可能性更小，他们比消极思考者更少生病。）可知，讲的是积极思考对健康更有益。故可推断空格处内容为积极思考的好处。结合选项D项Positive thinking is very beneficial to your health.（积极思考对你的健康非常有益。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
25．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Fear results from negative thoughts.  Being a positive thinker removes fear. Courage comes from the fact that you can deal with whatever happens in your life if you stay positive.”（恐惧源于消极的想法。做一个积极的思考者可以消除恐惧。勇气来自这样一个事实：如果你保持积极，你可以处理生活中发生的任何事情。）可知，主要讲的是消除恐惧，获得勇气。结合选项A项More courage.（更多的勇气。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
26．D    27．E    28．C    29．A    30．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了找到优质伙伴的方法。
26．根据前句“Meaningful relationships make life more enjoyable(有意义的关系使生活更加愉快)”，选项D“它们可以帮助你度过无聊的时间”符合前后的语境，They代指前文的Meaningful relationships，说的是有意义的关系有助于你度过无聊的时间，承接上文说明有意义的关系使生活更愉快的原因。故选D。
27．根据前句“As you set out to create your ideal relationship, make sure you consider what you want from it. If you are looking for stability and security, search for a partner with those qualities.(当你开始建立理想的关系时，确保你考虑到你想要从中得到什么。如果你想要稳定和安全，那么就寻找一个具备这些品质的伙伴)”可知，在建立一个理想的关系时，你应该想要什么就寻找具有这种特质的伙伴，因此推断E项“如果你想得到关注，就找一个给你关注的人”符合前后的语境，what you want from it是关键词，故选E。
28．根据后句“In order to move forward in your life, you need to say goodbye to anything you may be struggling with from your past.(为了在你的生活中向前进，你需要告别你过去所经历的一切)”可知，如果你想要前进，就要和过去告别，因此推断C项“通常，妨碍你的是你的过去”符合前后的语境，C项中的“your past”呼应下文的your past，故选C。
29．根据后句“No one wants to be around someone who is bad-tempered or pessimistic(悲观的) all the time. Optimism attracts more optimism. If you want to find an ideal relationship, try to picture the future as full of opportunities. Nobody is perfect, but being positive about yourself, you will be attractive to potential partners.(没有人愿意一直和脾气坏或悲观的人在一起。乐观会吸引更多的乐观。如果你想找到一段理想的关系，试着想象未来充满机遇。没有人是完美的，但对自己保持乐观，你会吸引潜在的伙伴)”可知，要保持积极乐观，才能吸引更乐观的人，因此本段讲述“要积极”，选项A符合本段的主题，故选A。
30．根据前文“Everyone has faults. Often, these character quirks(怪癣)are what make people lovable and memorable(每个人都有缺点。通常，这些性格怪癣是让人可爱和难忘的东西)”可知，人们都有缺点，这些特点是让一个人可爱和难忘的东西，因此推断G项“尽管你有弱点，你的家人和朋友都应该爱你”符合前后的语境，选项中的weaknesses呼应上文的faults，故选G。
31．A    32．E    33．D    34．G    35．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在许多人看来，植物是安静和被动的。BBC的一部新纪录片《绿色星球》让我们重新审视了植物。它于1月10日在哔哩哔哩上发布，揭示了植物的奇妙和戏剧性的行为方式。
31．根据上文“They can’t talk. They can’t walk.”（它们不能说话。它们不能走路）可知，空处与上文为并列关系说明植物不能做的事情。故A选项“它们不能像我们一样思考”切题。故选A项。
32．根据空前“The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (透过) through it.”（森林地面被描述为一个“战场”，因为只有百分之二的阳光通过它）及空后“But they are caught up in a vine (藤蔓) that tries to take a ride.”（但它们被一条试图搭车的藤蔓缠住了）可知，空处要描写一些植物是如何努力获取阳光的。故E项“有一些植物像是龟背竹一样会伸展它们的大叶子来获取阳光”切题。故选E项。
33．根据下文“In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other”（在沙漠中，幼发拉底杨的根是相连的。如果一棵树找到了水，它会通过根与其他人分享。研究还表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌相互“交谈”。）可知，植物也会互相帮助甚至交流。故D项“植物也会互相帮助甚至交流”切题。故选D项。
34．根据上文“Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works.”（研究还表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌相互“交谈”。这有点像Wi-Fi的工作原理。）可知，选项承接上文具体说明植物是如何交流的。故G选项“番茄植株如果叶片发生病害，就会把这一信息告诉附近的植株”切题。故选G项。
35．根据下文“We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe,” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series.”（我们吃的每一口食物和呼吸的每一次呼吸都依赖于植物，”该系列节目主持人大卫·阿滕伯勒说）可知，植物是所有生命的基础，也包括人类。故B选项“植物是所有生命的基础，包括我们自己”切题。故选B项。
36．A    37．C    38．E    39．B    40．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。
36．根据上文“You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. (你可能注意到一些标有“有机”字样的物品)”及下文““Organic” refers to the way food is grown. (“有机”是指食物的生长方式)”可知，选项以问题的方式提出“有机”是什么意思，承上启下。故A选项“你有没有想过这是什么意思？”切题。故选A项。
37．根据上文“That changed after the Industrial Revolution. (工业革命后，情况发生了变化)”可知，选项说明工业革命前的情况。故C选项“在历史的大部分时间里，几乎所有的食物都是有机的”切题。故选C项。
38．根据上文“Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health.(许多人认为现代农业中使用的化学物质和杀虫剂会对你的健康有害)”可知，选项承接上文说明另一些人的看法。故E选项“一些人还认为有机食品自然更有营养”切题。故选E项。
39．根据上文“If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. (如果是这样的话，你知道有机食品往往价格更高。这种情况有很多原因。有机农业生产的作物较少)”可知，选项承接上文，说明有机食品价格高的原因。故B选项“生产成本通常也较高”切题。故选B项。
40．根据下文“They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. (他们仍在努力寻找有机食品和非有机食品在安全性、营养或味道方面的主要区别)”可知，科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年了。故G选项“科学家们已经研究有机和非有机食品多年了”切题。故选G项。
41．F    42．C    43．D    44．E    45．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了露营旅行时为应对轻伤，可以提前准备的一些急救措施和物品。
41．上文“Basic first aid is a very valuable skill to have when going on a camping trip. (露营旅行时，基本急救是一项非常有价值的技能)”说明本文主要探讨的问题为“急救”。下文二至四段的开头“Cuts (伤口)”，“Blisters (水疱)”，“Sprains (扭伤)”都是一些可以自己准备一些急救措施处理的小伤。选项F“Here is a brief list of less-severe injuries that you can prepare for (以下是您可以准备的较轻伤害的简要列表)”承接上文，并总起下文，符合语境。故选F项。
42．下文“raise the wounded area above the heart and place pressure on the area to stop the bleeding. (将受伤部位抬高至心脏上方，并对该部位施加压力以止血)”说明如何才能止血。选项C“If the cut has not stopped bleeding (如果伤口止不住血)”指出如果止不住血这一情况，是下文提出怎样才能止血的前提，与下文联系密切。故选C项。
43．上文“They are an open wound and can get infected if not cared for. (它们是一个开放性伤口，如果不加以护理，可能会感染)”指出水疱是开放性伤口，为防止感染需要加以护理。选项D“Change your bandage and socks and keep the blistered area clean (更换绷带和袜子，保持起疱区域清洁)”指出怎么对水疱加以护理，承接上文内容，符合语境。故选D项。
44．上文“Walking sticks can be a traveler’s friend. (手杖可以成为旅行者的朋友)”引出手杖这一帮助物品。选项E“They can help you keep balance on rough areas (它们可以帮助您在粗糙区域保持平衡)”进一步指出手杖能提供什么帮助，是上文的延续引申，符合语境。故选E项。
45．下文“it’s also helpful to pack a small basic first aid kit for your trip. (为你的旅行准备一个小的基本急救包也是很有帮助的)”指出除了为文章提到的几种轻伤提前准备急救物品，还可以准备一个基本急救包。选项A“After seeing the above dangers and treatments (在看到上述危险和处理方法后)”是总结上文描述的危险和处理方法，是对上文的总结，也能引出下文，符合语境。故选A项。
46．F    47．A    48．G    49．C    50．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高自尊的方法。
46．根据上文“Low self-esteem often begins in childhood. Our teachers, friends and parents send us positive and negative messages about ourselves.(自卑通常始于童年。我们的老师、朋友和父母给我们传递关于自己的积极和消极的信息)”以及后文“Besides, stress and difficult life events can have a negative effect on self-esteem. Personality can play a part, too. Some people are just more likely to have negative thinking.(此外，压力和困难的生活事件会对自尊产生负面影响。性格也有影响。有些人只是更容易有消极的想法)”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是在说明导致自卑的原因。故F选项“出于某种原因，那些表示你不够优秀的东西经常留在你身边”符合语境，故选F。
47．根据后文“If you have low self-esteem, you may hide yourself away from social situations, stop trying new things, and avoid things you find challenging. In the long term, this can backfire because it makes your doubts and fears stronger. You may also develop unhelpful habits, such as smoking and drinking too much.(如果你缺乏自尊，你可能会躲避社交场合，停止尝试新事物，避免你觉得有挑战性的事情。从长远来看，这可能会适得其反，因为它会让你的怀疑和恐惧更加强烈。你还可能养成一些无益的习惯，比如吸烟和酗酒)”可知，后文具体说明了低自尊对人的负面影响。故A选项“低自尊对人有负面影响”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据上文“To improve your self-esteem, you need to identify the negative beliefs you have about yourself, and then challenge them.(为了提高你的自尊，你需要找出你对自己的消极看法，然后挑战它们)”以及后文“Note these thoughts.(注意这些想法)”可知，本句具体说明后文提到的“these thoughts”是什么：你可能认为自己太傻了，找不到新工作，或者认为没人在乎你。故G选项“你可能认为自己太傻了，找不到新工作，或者认为没人在乎你”符合语境，故选G。
49．根据上文“Next, start to write some evidence that challenges these negative beliefs, such as “I’m really good at crosswords” or “My sister calls for a chat every week”. You could also write down other positive things about yourself on the list and add them to the list regularly. Then put your list where you can see it.(接下来，开始写一些挑战这些消极信念的证据，比如“我真的很擅长填字游戏”或“我姐姐每周都打电话来聊天”。你也可以在清单上写下自己其他积极的事情，并定期添加到清单中。然后把你的清单放在你能看到的地方)”可知，上文提到把清单放在你能看到的地方，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的原因：可以不断提醒自己没事了。故C选项“这样，你就可以不断提醒自己没事了”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据上文“You can also learn to be assertive to improve your self-esteem. One trick is to look at other people who act assertively and copy what they do.(你也可以学会自信来提高自尊。一个技巧是观察那些表现自信的人，并模仿他们的做法)”以及后文“It’s picking up tips from people you admire and letting your true self come out.(它是从你欣赏的人那里获得建议，让真实的自我展现出来)”可知，本句是对上文提到的技巧的进一步解释说明，即：模仿表现自信的人，并不是让你假装成另外一个人。故B选项“这不是假装你是另一个人”符合语境，故选B。
51．B    52．F    53．C    54．E    55．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有用的备考技巧。
51．根据上文“You think to yourself, “It’s great not to have anything to worry about”. OH NO! Today is exam day and you haven’t studied enough!(你对自己说：“没什么可担心的真好。”噢，不！今天是考试日，你还没复习够呢！)”可知，此处提出了一种紧急情况。由此可知，B. How can you avoid a situation like this?(你如何避免这种情况？)能够承接上文，且与下文How can you deal with the mountains of stress that exams seem to create?(你如何应对考试带来的巨大压力呢？)句式相同，符合语境。故选B。
52．根据上文“Find the time of the day that you study the best. Pick a couple of hours and stick to this study time. Get to know how you learn the best.(找到一天中你学习最好的时间。选择几个小时并坚持这个学习时间。要知道你怎样才能学得最好)”可知，此处讲述的是要找到适合自己学习的最佳时间。由此可知，F. Perhaps studying on the bed or outside is better for you.(也许在床上或户外学习对你更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
53．根据本段小标题“Plan ahead(提前计划)”及下文“Ask your teachers to help you make a list of the most important topics to study. If you stick to a schedule, it will start to seem manageable.(请你的老师帮你列出最重要的学习主题。如果你坚持一个时间表，它将开始变得容易管理)”可知，本段讲述的是要提前计划、制定自己的时间表。由此可知，C. In this case you need to make a schedule.(在这种情况下，你需要制定时间表)符合本段语境，其中schedule是关系词。故选C。
54．根据上文“Fresh fruit and vegetables will give you energy and increase your ability to concentrate. Don’t stay awake all night trying to study. Wind down after study and try some relaxation exercises. Having regular exercise will keep your mind active.(新鲜的水果和蔬菜会给你能量，提高你的注意力。不要熬夜学习。学习后放松一下，做一些放松运动。有规律的锻炼会使你头脑活跃)”可知，本段主要讲述的是提高注意力。由此可知，E. It can also prevent your concentration from dropping.(它还可以防止你的注意力下降)能够承接上文，符合语境，其中concentration是关系词。故选E。
55．根据本段小标题“Assistance and resources(协助及资源)”可知，本段讲述的是关于学习资源问题的。由此可知，G. You should also make use of all the other available resources.(你还应该利用所有其他可用的资源) 符合本段语境，其中resources是关系词。故选G。
56．B    57．A    58．E    59．F    60．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是工作场所的沟通技巧的重要性以及如何提高工作场所的沟通技巧。
56．根据上文中的“For leaders, effective communication can motivate teams,(对于领导者来说，有效的沟通可以激励团队，)”可知，此处讲述的是有效交流给团队带来的好处，而B选项“while poor communication can push good employees out the door.(而沟通不畅可能会将优秀的员工赶出门外。)”讲述的是无效交流带来的问题，与上文形成对比，而且交流对象都与员工有关系。故选B项。
57．根据上文中的“We may know communication is important, but employees at all levels make ongoing mis- takes that make their work lives harder.(我们可能知道沟通很重要，但各级员工都会犯错误，使他们的工作更加艰难。)”可知，沟通的方式不对可能产生一些问题，由此引出下文改如何解决问题，结合下文中的两个建议可知，此空引出下文，A选项“Here are 2 ways to communicate more effectively at work.(以下是在工作中更有效地沟通的两种方法。)”符合上下文语境。故选A项。
58．根据空格的位置可知，此处是对该段的总结概括，结合上文中的“If your body language is poor, or you avoid eye contact, your coworkers may assume you’re not very interested in speaking to them.(如果你的肢体语言很差，或者你避免眼神交流，你的同事可能会认为你对和他们说话不是很感兴趣。)”可知，此处讲述的是无效交流产生的误会，E选项“Misunderstandings at work are usually the byproduct of communication breakdowns.(工作中的误解通常是沟通中断的副产品。)”讲述的是误会是沟通中断的产物，是对该段的总结，符合题意。故选E项。
59．根据空格前的“Are you fully present during every interaction(您是否在每次互动中都完全在场)”可知，此处是一般疑问句，对你沟通交流的态度提出疑问，所以F选项“or do you allow other priorities to get in the way of connecting with people in real-time?(还是你允许其他优先事项妨碍与人实时联系？)”中涉及的内容与空前内容吻合，且句式一致。故选F项。
60．根据该段的小标题“Show, don’t always tell(展示，不要总是告诉)”可知，该段讲述的内容是多去展示，不要总是告诉，而该空应该为主题服务，C选项“If a picture’s worth a thousand words, a demo may be worth a million.(如果一张图片胜过千言万语，那么一个演示可能值一百万。)”说明的是展示的价值，内容与主题吻合。故选C项。
61．D    62．G    63．E    64．F    65．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。现年66岁的罗尼·舒尔茨每天都能找到创造性的平衡方法。她认为，平衡是活得更长久、更充实的关键，这一理论现在得到了科学的支持。本文主要分享了她坚持的一些原则。
61．根据下文的小标题“Establish a Balance-Focused Exercise Routine.”、“Incorporate Balance in Daily Life.”、“Have a Beginner’s Mindset.”可知，下文主要分享了舒尔茨练习平衡的具体做法，空格处应引出下文。D项“There are some principles that she sticks to in the process.（在这个过程中，她坚持了一些原则。）”，承上启下，符合文意。故选D。
62．根据上文“Over time, she’s built confidence in her mobility and balance, which affords her the opportunity to function on a high level and to continue to do the things she loves.（随着时间的推移，她对自己的灵活性和平衡性建立了信心，这为她提供了一个在高水平上发挥作用并继续做她热爱的事情的机会。）”可知，上文讲到她对自己的灵活性和平衡性建立了信心，并继续做她热爱的事情。G项“She takes care of herself, walks her dogs, cooks and moves around comfortably.（她照顾自己，遛狗，做饭，舒适地四处走动。）”补充说明她热爱的具体的事情，符合文意。故选G。
63．根据本段小标题“Incorporate Balance in Daily Life.”可知，本段主要介绍将平衡融入日常生活。根据下文“She finds herself balancing on one leg while waiting to cross the street and while brushing her teeth.（她发现自己在等待过马路和刷牙时单腿保持平衡。）”可知，下文是她不会错过一个更善于平衡机会的具体表现。E项“Schultz doesn’t miss a chance to become more skillful at balancing.（舒尔茨不会错过一个更善于平衡的机会。）”符合文意。故选E。
64．根据上文““I didn’t do it overnight, and I didn’t love it at the beginning.” Schultz says.（舒尔茨说：“我不是在一夜之间完成的，一开始我也不喜欢。”）”可知，此处主要介绍她为什么会有练习平衡的想法。F项“But it was her illness with her heart that motivated her to get started.（但正是她的心脏病促使她开始）”符合文意。故选F。
65．空格处是本段的小标题。根据下文“Schultz plans to continue in multiple ways. Her perspective is that maintaining good balance will help her live a longer, more fulfilling life, and that makes balancing worth it.（舒尔茨计划以多种方式继续。她的观点是，保持良好的平衡将帮助她活得更长久、更充实，这使平衡变得值得。）”可知，本段主要介绍保持良好的平衡有价值。A项“Balance to strengthen self-worth.（平衡以增强自我价值）”，符合本段主旨。故选A。
66．A    67．F    68．D    69．B    70．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何在流感季节预防流感和治疗流感提出相关建议。
66．上文“It’s coming.(它来了)”和下文“The flu season is here, and I take it seriously.(流感季节来了，我需要认真对待)”可知此处的it指代流感，根据常识流感是一种病毒可以在空气中转播，A项“我能感觉到它存在于空气之中”符合题意。故选A。
67．上文“It’s reported that each year more than 200,000 people are staying in hospital due to the illness.(据报道，每年超过二十万人因为这种疾病住院)”，而F项“根据年份的不同，有3000到49000人死亡”谈到除了住院外情况更严重的有死亡人数发生，这与上文二十万人住院内容是顺承关系。故选F。
68．上文“You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccines, and it found that the flu vaccine didn’t work as well as we thought or would like. (你或许已经听说关于流感疫苗的一项新的研究，研究发现流感疫苗并不是像我们想象那样有效)”及下文“Clearly, we need better vaccines but it’s still a really good idea to get vaccinated. (很明显，我们需要更好的疫苗，但是这仍是获得免疫的一个好办法)”说明上下文的意思发生了明显的转折，D项“然而它仍旧提供了相当的保护”起到了转折的作用，符合题意。故选D。
69．下文“You may have an arm pain or a little fever, but the injection does not contain a live virus and cannot give you the flu.(你或许会胳膊疼或者是有一点发烧，但是注射不包含活的病毒也不能让你得流感)”说明了注射流感疫苗的症状和不会让被注射者得流感这一事实，B项“流感疫苗会让你得流感吗”与下文构成因果关系，是对下文内容的提问。故选B。
70．下文“That will reduce the number of people you give this to. (那将减少你传播的人数)”可知，想减少传播就需要远离人群，所以G项“待在家至少等你退烧24小时以上”中的“待在家”就是减少传播的方式之一。故选G。
71．G    72．D    73．A    74．C    75．F

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何学会负责任。
71．空前“Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it also teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships.(为自己的行为负责不仅让你感觉良好，还能教会你相信自己，加强友谊)”说明为自己的行为负责对自己的益处，会感觉良好，教会自己自信等，G项“此外，负责任可以提高你的幸福感，帮助你获得更多”与空前是并列关系，也是讲述负责任的益处，故选G。
72．上文“but being accountable means accepting that you are responsible for what you say and do(但负责任意味着你要对自己的言行负责)”提到负责任意味着你要对自己的言行负责，结合下文“You could easily say the bus was late, but being accountable means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time.(你可以轻易地说公交车晚点了，但负责任意味着道歉并接受准时到达是你的责任)”可知，此处是以见面迟到举例说明什么是负责任，D项“想象一下，你约了朋友见面，结果却迟到了”符合语境。故选D。
73．空处是段落标题。根据本段“According to research, understanding that you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. Taking responsibility can make other people trust you more as well. It is also an opportunity to fix your mistakes and learn from them, which helps you to trust yourself more too.(根据研究，明白你可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望。承担责任也能让别人更信任你。这也是一个改正错误并从中吸取教训的机会，这也会帮助你更加信任自己)”可知，本段是讲述负责任的好处，A项“负责任对我有什么好处”符合语境，故选A。
74．根据本段小标题“How can I be accountable?(我如何变得负责任)”可知，本段是描述如何负责任，结合空后“One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control to help you work this out.(一种方法是画一个控制圈来帮助你解决这个问题)”可知，空处是描述负责任的方法，指明下文“doing this”的具体指代内容，C项“首先要了解什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据上文“Finally, being accountable also includes taking responsibility when things go right, too.(最后，负责任还包括在事情进展顺利时承担责任)”可知，负责任也意味着事情进展顺利时承担责任，即承认事情进展顺利是由于自己的功劳，这时可以庆祝一下，自我激励一下，F项“记住，当这种情况发生时，记住庆祝并自我感觉良好”符合语境，F项中“this”指代上文“when things go right”，故选F。