专题03 期中必考热点话题满分范文必背16篇-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大2019）

这是一份专题03 期中必考热点话题满分范文必背16篇-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大2019），共21页。试卷主要包含了建议信，邀请信，推荐信，告知信/通知，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

北师大（2019）高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新真题)
专题03 期中必考热点话题满分范文必背16篇
一、建议信
1．（2022春·重庆荣昌·高二重庆市荣昌永荣中学校校考期末）假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议，内容包括：
1.浪费了学习的时间；
2.对身心健康造成危害；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wang Qiang,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Qiang,
Hearing that you are addicted to playing computer games, I felt very worried. To begin with, it will make you waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study. In addition, playing computer games for a long time will do harm to your health, especially to your eyes. Worse still, some games are full of violence, which will be harmful to your mental health.
Therefore, I strongly hope that you can break away from it. The earlier, the better. You can read more good books, take more exercise or participate in some social activities to broaden your horizons.
I hope the advice above will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心的：worried→concerned
此外：In addition→Besides

充满：full of→be filled with
因此：therefore→hence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You can read more good books, take more exercise or participate in some social activities to broaden your horizons.
拓展句：You can read more good books, take more exercise or participate in some social activities, which can broaden your horizons.
【点睛】[高分句型1]To begin with, it will make you waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefore, I strongly hope that you can break away from it.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
2．（2023春·四川德阳·高二德阳外国语学校校考开学考试）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David来信说他在汉语口语学习方面感到迷茫，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 分析原因并给出建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
So worried am I to know that you are confused about spoken Chinese learning. I am writing to provide you with constructive advice.
It is universally acknowledged that Chinese is one of the most complex languages in the world while spoken Chinese is rather difficult for its pronunciation. Were I you, I would join a Chinese club which helps to overcome the barrier to language practicing and to promote my skills in making a conversation. It is also strongly recommended that you should watch a stand-up comedy which benefits language learning and can also relieve your stress from numerous pressure.
Chinese serves as a fabulous language which is of great benefit. I sincerely hope you can make great progress in spoken Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear David,
I’m terribly sorry to hear that you have trouble in learning spoken Chinese . So worried am I that I’m writing in an attempt to give you some suggestions.
It’s widely acknowledged that Chinese is the most difficult language to learn. And for the reason that you are a native British, there are some problems in your learning. In my opinion, not only do you need to be more determined, but also you are supposed to do some beneficial things to improve your spoken skills, such as watching Chinese movies, communicating with Chinese people and so on. You should believe in yourself. I am firmly convinced that where there is a will, there is a way.
I hold the unswerving belief that you will make great progress.  
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 David 来信说他在汉语口语学习方面感到迷茫，请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 表示安慰；2. 分析原因并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：confused→bemused
建议：advice→suggestion
克服：overcome→conquer
有益的：beneficial=helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to provide you with constructive advice.
拓展句：I am writing to provide you with constructive advice, which will be useful.
【点睛】[高分句型1] So worried am I to know that you are confused about spoken Chinese learning. (运用了倒装句型及that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is universally acknowledged that Chinese is one of the most complex languages in the world while spoken Chinese is rather difficult for its pronunciation.(运用了that引导的主语从句，while引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] Were I you, I would join a Chinese club which helps to overcome the barrier to language practicing and to promote my skills in making a conversation.(运用了状语从句的省略句、倒装结构、虚拟语气及which引导的限制性定语从句)

二、邀请信
3．（2023春·江苏泰州·高二统考开学考试）假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办中医针灸(acupuncture)的讲座。你的英国朋友Jack对传统中医很感兴趣，请写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.写邮件的目的；
2.讲座的相关信息(时间、地点、主要内容等)；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Knowing you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese medical treatments, I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture on acupuncture to be held in our school.
The lecture is to take place at 6:30 p.m. next Friday in the school hall, which will last two hours. Various aspects of acupuncture will be covered, ranging from its origin to its application in treating health problems.
It must be a golden chance to learn some medical skills and further explore Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply. (87 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jack写封信，邀请他参加下周五在学校举办的中医针灸(acupuncture)的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
出席：attend→be present
各种各样的：various→varieties of
对……感兴趣：be enthusiastic about→be interested in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Various aspects of acupuncture will be covered, ranging from its origin to its application in treating health problems.
拓展句：Various aspects of acupuncture will be covered, which range from its origin to its application in treating health problems.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese medical treatments, I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture on acupuncture to be held in our school.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】The lecture is to take place at 6:30 p.m. next Friday in the school hall, which will last two hours.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）

三、推荐信
4．（2023春·山东济宁·高二统考期末）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robin写信表示对中国的美食文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一道美食；2. 说明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Robin,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Robin,
I’m more than delighted to know that you’re interested in Chinese food. It has a long history with distinct cuisine types in different areas. As a food lover, here I highly recommend Kung Pao Chicken.
Cooked with chicken breast, roasted peanuts and small pieces of dried tofu, Kung Pao Chicken not only tastes delicious but does good to your health as well. Also, this dish is quite casy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
If you’re in the mood for something healthy, this is a great choice!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对中国美食文化很感兴趣的英国笔友Robin写一封回信，内容包括：推荐一道美食；说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/glad
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
不同的：distinct→different
美味的：delicious→palatable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a food lover, here I highly recommend Kung Pao Chicken.
拓展句：As a food lover, here I highly recommend a dish which is called Kung Pao Chicken.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m more than delighted to know that you’re interested in Chinese food. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] Cooked with chicken breast, roasted peanuts and small pieces of dried tofu, Kung Pao Chicken not only tastes delicious but does good to your health as well. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)

四、告知信/通知
5．（2023春·海南·高二嘉积中学校考期末）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友杰克（Jack）将要来中国留学，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。要点如下：
1、表达“你好”或“再见”的肢体语言；
2、表达“是”和“否”的肢体语言；
3、表达“感谢”和“尊重”的肢体语言。
注意：1．词数80字左右；2．不要逐字翻译要点；3．请顺着所提供的开头语，开始你的写作。
Dear Jack,
Hearing that you will come to China, I’m writing to extend my warmest welcome and
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Hearing that you will come to China. I’m writing to extend my warmest welcome and share something about body language in China with you.
In China, we wave our hands to say “hello” or “goodbye”, and we usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them. Like in many countries, we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say “no”. We bow to show great thanks to others. And making eye contact while talking with others is a sign of respect in China.
I hope the information above will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给要来中国留学的英国朋友杰克写封邮件，介绍一些中国的日常的肢体语言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表示欢迎：extend my welcome → convey my welcome
表示感谢：show thanks → express gratitude
告别：goodbye → farewell
喜欢：be helpful → be of help
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：And making eye contact while talking with others is a sign of respect in China.
拓展句：And we make eye contact while talking with others, which is considered as a sign of respect in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】And making eye contact while talking with others is a sign of respect in China.（运用了动名词作主语，while后的现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】 I hope the information above will be helpful to you. （运用了省略that的宾语从句）
6．（2023春·辽宁丹东·高二统考期末）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Eric得知你和同学们上个月参加了志愿者活动，想了解活动情况，请用英文给他写一封邮件向他介绍这项活动，内容包括：
1.活动的时间及地点；
2.主要活动内容；
3.收获与感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I am writing to share with you the voluntary activity I took part in last month with my classes.
We gathered at the local communities every Saturday afternoon to put the bicycles in place, and after that we posted the photos of the arranged bicycles on our WeChat moments or Weibo in order to remind the public to obey the rules of parking their bicycles, especially the shared ones.
Not only does this activity bring out our sense of responsibility to protect our living environment, but also promotes the volunteers’ spirits of dedication. It is rewarding to see how our work has helped beautify our city. We hope we can have more opportunities to participate in such voluntary activities.
Yours
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Eric介绍上个月参加的志愿者活动，内容包括活动的时间及地点，主要活动内容以及收获与感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in → participate in
服从：obey → be obedient to
尤其：especially → particularly
喜欢：opportunity → chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We gathered at the local communities every Saturday afternoon to put the bicycles in place, and after that we posted the photos of the arranged bicycles on our WeChat moments or Weibo in order to remind the public to obey the rules of parking their bicycles, especially the shared ones.
拓展句：We gathered at the local communities every Saturday afternoon to put the bicycles in place, after which we posted the photos of the arranged bicycles on our WeChat moments or Weibo in order to remind the public to obey the rules of parking their bicycles, especially the shared ones.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to share with you the voluntary activity I took part in last month with my classes.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only does this activity bring out our sense of responsibility to protect our living environment, but also promotes the volunteers’ spirits of dedication. （运用了倒装句，动词不定式做后置定语）
7．（2023春·山西长治·高二长治市上党区第一中学校校考期末）假定你是李华，你班本周六将前往国家公园郊游。请你代表全班同学写一封电子邮件，邀请外教Mr. Smith同去。内容包括：
1．出发的时间和地点;
2．活动安排;
3．期盼回复。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news that our class will go on an outing to the National Park this Saturday.
Students will meet at 7 o'clock outside the school gate on Saturday morning and we will take a bus to the National Park. There will be many interesting events in this trip, such as flying kites, tug-of-war games and outdoor picnic. I am sure that you will be fond of it if you join us.
I am looking forward to your arrival and hope we can have fun together.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写邮件邀请外教参加郊游活动，并告知具体安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
好的：good→fantastic
许多：many→various
比赛：game→competition
喜欢：be fond of→ enjoy
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Students will meet at 7 o'clock outside the school gate on Saturday morning and we will take a bus to the National Park.
拓展句：Students will meet at 7 o'clock outside the school gate on Saturday morning, where we will take a bus to the National Park.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news that our class will go on an outing to the National Park this Saturday.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】I am sure that you will be fond of it if you join us.（运用了that引导的宾语从句及if引导的条件状语从句）
8．（2023春·广西河池·高二统考期末）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将组织外国留学生开展“中国古诗阅读分享会(The sharing session of ancient Chinese poems)”。请根据下面的提示，写一则书面通知。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 时间、地点和主要内容；
3. 报名方式和截止日期。
注意 ：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】Notice
To help us appreciate the charm of the ancient Chinese poems and learn more about Chinese culture and history, our school is going to host the sharing session of ancient Chinese poems. Anyone who is interested in Chinese poems is welcome.
The event will be held in the lecture hall from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. this Saturday. It’s a wonderful chance to share your ideas about your favourite ancient Chinese poems with other poetry lovers. Please sign up for it by sending an email to chinesepoems@126.com by this Friday.
Please join us! Looking forward to your participation.
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校将组织的“中国古诗阅读分享会(The sharing session of ancient Chinese poems)”活动写一则书面通知，包括活动目的、时间、地点、主要内容及报名方式和截止日期。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：host/hold→launch
机会：chance→opportunity
观点：idea→opinion
报名参加：sigh up→enroll
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The event will be held in the lecture hall from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. this Saturday. It’s a wonderful chance to share your ideas about your favourite ancient Chinese poems with other poetry lovers.
拓展句：The event will be held in the lecture hall from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. this Saturday,which is a wonderful chance to share your ideas about your favourite ancient Chinese poems with other poetry lovers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To help us appreciate the charm of the ancient Chinese poems and learn more about Chinese culture and history, our school is going to host the sharing session of ancient Chinese poems. （运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Anyone who is interested in Chinese poems is welcome.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）

五、其他应用文
9．（2022春·辽宁葫芦岛·高二校联考期中）你校正在举办题为“The Road to Success”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 成功之路上可能面对的困难；
2. 身体对于成功的重要性；
3. 学习对于成功的重要性。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Road to Success
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Road to Success
Ladies and gentlemen! It’s my great honor to deliver my speech here. I believe success is never easy. On the way to success, we’ll come across lots of trouble and setbacks, even failure, such as failing in exams.
In order to succeed, we must build up bodies, because it is health that is the basis of success, which is of great importance on the way to success. What’s more, study makes people progress so it is also a great road to success.
To sum up, if we work hard, we’ll make it sooner or later.
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。你校正在举办题为“The Road to Success”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
基础：basis→foundation
为了：in order to→so as to
此外：what’s more→besides
重要性：importance→significance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To sum up, if we work hard, we’ll make it sooner or later.
拓展句：To sum up, we won’t make it unless we work hard.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To sum up, if we work hard, we’ll make it sooner or later. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] In order to succeed, we must build up bodies, because it is health that is the basis of success, which is of great importance on the way to success. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
10．（2022春·江苏徐州·高二徐州市第七中学校考期中）假定你是李华，最近你的视力下降严重，看不清楚周边的事物。为此你感到十分焦虑。请你给美国外教Miss Evans写封信，咨询她如何保护视力。
要点：
1.陈述视力下降的原因；2. 询问保护视力的建议。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Evans,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Miss Evans,
I am sorry to trouble you, for I want to get some helpful suggestions from you.
Recently, I have felt I can’t see things as clearly as before though I wear glasses, which worries me a lot. I guess there are two causes making this happen. For one thing, I am addicted to my mobile phone these days. Sometimes I even play games on the phone for a long time. For another, I lack enough exercise.
I know you have excellent eyesight. Could you put forward some practical proposals? I would appreciate it if you can respond at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国外教Miss Evans写封信，咨询她如何保护视力。
【详解】1.词汇积累
原因：causes → reasons
建议：proposal →advice
提出：put forward →bring forward
回复：respond → reply
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I guess there are two causes making this happen.
拓展句：I guess there are two causes which make this happen.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, I have felt I can’t see things as clearly as before though I wear glasses, which worries me a lot.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I guess there are two causes making this happen.（运用了现在分词短语作后置定语）
11．（2022春·山东泰安·高二统考期中）假如你是李华，上周你校进行了“厉行节俭，反对浪费”主题宣传活动，倡导同学们节约每一粒粮食，抵制浪费粮食的行为。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容要点如下：
1. 活动目的、意义；
2. 活动内容、形式；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费practice strict economy and combat waste
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last week, our school held an activity, themed “practice strict economy and combat waste”, to arouse the students’ sense of saving food and resisting the deeds of wasting food. Lessons were designed and given to educate students to value food and reduce food loss. A follow-up speech contest was held to further promote the idea. All the students took an active part in the campaign and felt like making their contributions. At lunch time, everyone now takes just the proper amount of food and makes an effort to avoid leftovers.
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生对学校进行的“厉行节俭，反对浪费”主题宣传活动写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→throw
抵制：resist→oppose
珍惜：value→attach importance to
参加：take part in→join in/participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, our school held an activity, themed “practice strict economy and combat waste”, to arouse the students’ sense of saving food and resisting the deeds of wasting food.
拓展句：Last week, our school held an activity, whose theme is “practice strict economy and combat waste”, to arouse the students’ sense of saving food and resisting the deeds of wasting food.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school held an activity, themed “practice strict economy and combat waste”, to arouse the students’ sense of saving food and resisting the deeds of wasting food.（由过去分词短语作后置定语，动词不定式短语作目的状语和动名词短语作宾语）
【高分句型2】Lessons were designed and given to educate students to value food and reduce food loss.（由动词不定式短语作补语）
12．（2022春·山东青岛·高二青岛二中校考期中）假如你是李华，刚刚报名参加学校以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，内容包含：
1.运动的益处；
2.校园运动的具体建议。
注意：1.词数应为80词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Be Sporty, Be Healthy
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【答案】                                                                                Be Sporty, Be Healthy
Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise. As we all know, doing exercise has a lot of benefits. It can not only give us a strong body, but also can make us energetic so that we can better concentrate on studies. So I suggest that we should do some exercise at school.
For example, we should put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time. Besides, we can do some jogging and rope jumping every day.
     That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题写一份演讲稿，内容包含：运动的益处；校园运动的具体建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
好处：benefits→advantages
建议：suggest→advise
不时：from time to time→now and then
此外：Besides→In addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For example, we should put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time.
拓展句：For example, we should put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time, which can relieve fatigue.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It can not only give us a strong body, but also can make us energetic so that we can better concentrate on studies. (运用了so that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] So I suggest that we should do some exercise at school. (运用了虚拟语气)
13．（2023春·黑龙江大庆·高二铁人中学校考期末）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“How to Face Failure” 为题写一篇发言稿参赛, 内容包括：
1.分析失败对我们的影响
2.提出面对失败的一些建议
注意：
1.词数100左右
2.题目已为你写好
How to Face Failure
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【答案】Failure is the most common thing in our daily life. We can encounter a number of difficulties and failures everywhere. Therefore, how to face failure is of vital importance.
Undoubtedly, no one likes failure. It makes us feel down and even brings terrible consequences, some of which we can’t bear. However, it is advisable for us to know that we can have a better understanding of our shortcomings. When it comes to how to face failure, my suggestions are as follows. Firstly, I will reflect on myself and try to find out the main reason. Meanwhile, I will also share my sorrow with my teachers and friends who will give me more reasonable and practical advice to overcome failure. More importantly, home is the best harbor. Therefore, turn to your parents for help, if necessary.
All in all, don’t be afraid to face failure, which will be the foundation of success.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生请你以“How to Face Failure”为题写一篇发言稿参赛, 内容包括：1.分析失败对我们的影响；2.提出面对失败的一些建议
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要：importance→significance
容忍：bear→tolerate
首先：firstly→to begin with
帮助：help→assistance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More importantly, home is the best harbor.
拓展句：More importantly, home is the best harbor, which gives you comfort when you face difficulty.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
However, it is advisable for us to know that we can have a better understanding of our shortcomings.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Meanwhile, I will also share my sorrow with my teachers and friends who will give me more reasonable and practical advice to overcome failure.（运用了who引导定语从句）
14．（2023春·陕西汉中·高二统考阶段练习）假如你是李华。你所在班级的交换生 Peter 正在进行垃圾分类的研究。他给来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：
1.写邮件的目的；
2.垃圾分类的实施情况；
3.你对垃圾分类的看法。
注意：词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. I’m more than happy to share something about the garbage sorting in our city.
Living in a nice environment is our common goal. So garbage sorting has been practised in our city. We put wastes into relevant rubbish bins painted in different colors. To be specific, throw harmful wastes such as waste batteries into the red rubbish bin. The green one is for waste paper and bottles. We throw kitchen rubbish into the black one. Thanks to the effort, our city has been getting cleaner and fresher.
However, garbage sorting in some communities is not as good as expected. To solve the problem, we should strengthen the public’s awareness and sense of responsibility for environmental protection Besides, it is urgent that relevant laws should be introduced.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你是李华。你所在班级的交换生 Peter 正在进行垃圾分类的研究。他给来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter一份邮件，告诉他相关信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
实施：practise→carry out
另外：besides→moreover
紧急的：urgent→pressing
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Living in a nice environment is our common goal. So garbage sorting has been practised in our city.
拓展句：Garbage sorting has been practised in our city because living in a nice environment is our common goal.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Living in a nice environment is our common goal. (运用了动名词作主语)
【高分句型2】Besides, it is urgent that relevant laws should be introduced. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
15．（2023春·内蒙古通辽·高二校联考开学考试）假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校联系人Mr. Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
1.接受邀请，表示感谢；
2.询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；
3.提出相关建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Williams,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Williams,
I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubts strengthen our friendship. I am writing to know more about the arrangements.
Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, we’d like to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make some preparations in advance. We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture. Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival? Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.
Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚举办中学生乒乓球友谊赛的学校联系人Mr. Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
比赛： match→competition
无疑：no doubts→undoubtedly
此外：besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture.
拓展句：We prefer to live in host families so that we can experience local culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubts strengthen our friendship.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, we’d like to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make some preparations in advance.（运用了Since引导的原因状语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句）
16．（2023春·陕西西安·高二高新一中校考期末）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce在给你的邮件中提到他计划今年来中国交换学习，并询问你住在中国家庭里可能会面临哪些文化差异。请你给Bruce回信，内容包括：1.说明文化差异；2.提出建议。
注意：1.词数100词左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bruce,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bruce,
I am glad to learn that you plan to come to China as an exchange student and live in a Chinese family. I am writing to tell you some cultural differences. You might face these differences in the future.
First, Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and intrusive. So when they talk about these topics, don’t feel upset or annoyed. Second, in China, elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity while the young are cherished and nurtured. So when you eat or talk with a Chinese family, always show respect to the old.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Bruce写回信，介绍住在中国家庭里可能会面临的文化差异。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
差异：difference→diversity
生气的：annoyed→angry
巨大的：enormous→tremendous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to tell you some cultural differences. You might face these differences in the future.
拓展句：I am writing to tell you some cultural differences you might face in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and intrusive.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】So when they talk about these topics, don’t feel upset or annoyed.（运用when引导的时间状语从句）