专题09 阅读表达15篇（天津专用）（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

这是一份专题09 阅读表达15篇（天津专用）（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用单词的适当形式完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
外研版（2019）高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(单项选择题+单句语法填空)
专题10 非谓语动词
一、单项选择
1．We spent hours reading, _______ on the bookstore’s old, but comfortable furniture.
A．seating B．having seated
C．having been seated D．seated
2．With a smiling or sad face ________ to a message or post, your reader can “see” your facial expression while ________ your words.
A．added; read B．adding; reading C．added; reading D．to add; read
3．MSF is an independent, non-profit organization ________ mission is to provide medical care for those ________ by conflict, epidemics, disasters or a lack of health care.
A．that;affecting B．which;affecting
C．whose; affected D．where;affected
4．________ correctly, ordinary soap can deal with bacteria effectively.
A．Used B．To use C．Using D．Use
5．Kate Green, disabled, is attended through her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her.
A．to appoint B．appointing C．appointed D．having appointed
6．The movies were usually shown on the playground, with the audience ________on benches and chairs.
A．seating B．seated C．having seated D．to be seated
7．_______to charity work, he spares no time and energy for entertainment and has helped a lot of needy children to go back to school.
A．Devoting B．Having devoted C．Devoted D．Being devoted
8．Wuhan’s Huoshenshan Hospital __________ within only ten days has played a very important part in fighting against COVID-19.
A．completed B．having been completed
C．being completed D．to be completed
9．________ with fierce pressure in their careers, many working women said it was difficult for them to achieve a balance between work and family.
A．Facing B．To be faced C．Faced D．Having faced
10．________for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
A．Selected B．To select
C．Having selected D．Selecting
11．Mr. Li raised his voice to make himself ________ in the noisy meeting room.
A．to hear B．heard C．hear D．hearing
12．With a smiling or sad face ______ to a message or a post, your readers can “see” your facial expression while reading your words.
A．to add B．adding C．added D．having added
13．________ in Beijing, Tsinghua University is one of the best universities in China.
A．Situated B．Situating C．To be Situated D．Having been Situated
14．I found a woman lying on the ground, _____with pain, so I called an ambulance.
A．screaming B．to scream
C．having screamed D．screamed
15．_____ a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A．To face B．Having faced C．Faced D．Facing
16．Many Chinese brands, ___their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A．developing B．developed C．having developed D．having developing
17．________enough evidence, the police decided to arrest the five youths in connection with the attack.
A．Finding B．To find C．Found D．Having found
18．During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish ________ by people.
A．feed B．feeding C．fed D．being fed
19．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, ______through old magazines, ______have been read hundreds of times previously.
A．looking; all of them B．look; each of which
C．looking, all of which D．look; each of that
20．________going to study in the United States, Dahlia began to pack her luggage.
A．To approve of B．Approving of
C．To be approved of D．Having been approved of
21．______ everything into consideration, his latest novel is a great success. No wonder it has gained in popularity among readers.
A．To take B．Taking C．Taken D．Having taken
22．______ , I saw a white-haired man.
A．To turn around B．Turn around C．Turning around D．Turned around
23．With exams________, it’s a good idea to review your class notes.
A．approaching B．approached C．to approach D．approach
24．_____to his business, as he says, makes it hard for him to spend time with his family.
A．Devoted B．Devoting C．Being devoted D．To devote
25．The rocks under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. ________ where the ball would go wasn’t easy.
A．Knowing B．Known C．Having known D．Being known
26．From my perspective, ________ every morning will surely benefit our health in the long run.
A．take exercise B．taking exercise C．taken exercise D．being taken exercise
27．_____ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you have ever made.
A．Ignore B．Ignoring C．Ignored D．Having ignored
28．At the weekends, I play computer games if I’m not busy______. My dream is________my own IT company.
A．studying, starting B．to study, starting
C．studying, to start D．to study, to start
29．Edison is very satisfied with his job as a clown doctor, who can help people by ________ them.
A．examining B．entertaining C．impressing D．instructing
30．His family is so poor that he can’t afford his college tuition, so he has decided to_____the bank _____a loan.
A．apply; for B．apply to; for C．apply for; to D．apply; to
31．One of my biggest dreams has always been ________ the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring.
A．seen B．to see C．seeing D．to be seen
32．Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway, ______ the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.
A．allow B．to allow C．allowing D．being allow
33．Nixon was the first US President ________before the end of his term of office.
A．resigned B．to be resigned C．to resign D．resigning
34．Do tell the ways you think of ________the problem as soon as possible.
A．being solved B．solve C．solving D．to solve
35．After graduation from high school, she became one of the first women in America _____ to a medical college.
A．admitting B．admitted
C．to be admitted D．having been admitted
36．Linda took the skirt out of her suitcase and tried it on, only ________ it didn’t fit her at all.
A．finding B．found C．to find D．find
37．We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library.
A．having told B．telling C．to tell D．to have told
38．It’s important for your computer software _______ regularly.
A．to have updated B．to be updated
C．to update D．to have been updated
39．The girl refuse _________ anything that were second best.
A．to settle down B．to settle for
C．settling down D．settling for
40．He hurried to the station, ______ the 9:30 train had already left.
A．to find B．found C．only finding D．only to find

二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
41．Some social app companies were ________ (blame) because they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters.
42．What squirrels can do is ________ (store) all kinds of food before the winter.
43．Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said________ (visit) such a tree in India.
44．There’s enough here_________(feed) an army.
45．The museum is reported to _______ (build) for the public to understand the brand’s culture in 2000.
46．The two sides are trying to do something to________(strong) their friendship.
47．What I’m hoping____________(accomplish)is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white any more.
48．They are discussing where ________ (put) up the children’s palace.
49．The boy was seen ________(fall) suddenly from the tree.
50．Let me hear you ________(play) the violin.
51．They pretended ________(work) hard when the teacher came in.
52．I take it for granted that I have the privilege_________(enter) the lab at my will.
53．________ (surround) by a lot of green trees and flowers, the village has beautiful surroundings.
54．The camel’s feet, well________ (adapt) for dry sand, are useless on mud.
55．The truck________(load) with apples was taken away on the back of a breakdown truck.
56．As a matter of fact, however, free play is one of the most valuable educational opportunities ________ (provide) for our children.
57．The moments we spend with our ________ (love) ones are often the most treasured and meaningful in our lives.
58．The origin of facial make-up ________ (use) in Peking Opera can be traced back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties Period.
59．At that time, people were advised to stay at home to reduce the risk of getting _______ (infect).
60．Our own personal genome carries all the information ______ (need) to make us grow and develop.
61．Fiona attended her graduation ceremony, ________(accompany) by her parents.
62．The young man had his car ________(examine) before he went on a long trip.
63．With all of his work ________(finish), Mike was allowed to go home earlier than usual.
64．________(keep) in prison so long, Mr.White seems unable to get used to the life outside.
65．The plane circled,_________(await) permission to land.
66．________ (judge) from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble.
67．________(exchange) opinions on the schedule, we eventually reached an agreement.
68．With winter___________(approach), leaves on trees turn yellow.
69．After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, _____ (make) days shorter and nights longer.
70．________ (spend) six years guarding the paintings, Zhang is very familiar with them.
71．Acupuncture ______(date) back to the Stone Age enjoys great popularity across the world.
72．I heard a passenger behind me ____________ (shout) to the driver, and he refused to stop until we reached the next stop.
73．These smart homes _______ (keep) us secure and comfortable will be welcomed by most families.
74．At break, Mr.Green got down to dealing with the matters_________(arise) from his company.
75．All the competitors in the team made joint efforts in the game, thus ________ (commit) themselves to the final victory.
76．My secretary is good at_________(filter) my calls.
77．He can’t tolerate _______ (laugh) at in public.
78．When it comes to ______(adopt) this homeless child, the couple were wild with joy.
79．_______ (warn) signs have been put up around the construction site.
80．Staying at home for nearly a month, I now look forward to _________ (go) back to work as soon as possible.

考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们坐在书店旧而舒适的家具上，花了几个小时看书。根据句意和选项中的内容可知，空格处只能用seat的非谓语形式作状语，句子的主语we和动词seat之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语，先排除A项和B项；句子的谓语动词spent和seat没有先后，所以不能用完成式。故选D项。
2．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过在消息或帖子中添加微笑或悲伤的表情，您的读者可以在阅读您的话时“看到”您的面部表情。分析句子可知，第一空为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语face与宾补add之间为被动关系，且表示当前的状态，应用过去分词形式added；第二空为时间状语从句的省略结构，在时间状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，原句为while your reader is reading your words，省略your reader is，只保留现在分词。故选C项。
3．C
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：MSF是一个独立的非营利组织，其使命是为那些受冲突、流行病、灾难或缺乏医疗保健影响的人提供医疗服务。分析可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是organization，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose引导；第二空应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语those（指人）和affect之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故徐娜C。
4．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正确使用普通肥皂能够有效应对细菌。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是can deal with，则动词use应用非谓语形式，充当该句状语。结合语意，主语soap和动词use之间是被动关系，所以此处use应用过去分词表被动意义。故选A项。
5．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凯特·格林是残疾人，她在上学期间由一名被委派的护士照料。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is attended，空处需填非谓语动词形式，appoint与逻辑主语nurse之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故选C项。
6．B
【详解】考查形容词或者非谓语动词。句意：电影通常在操场上放映，观众坐在长凳和椅子上。seat作动词时表示“使某人就座”，用法为 seat sb , 本句为with的复合结构：with+名词+过去分词，the audience 与seat为被动关系，所以用过去分词。本题也可理解为seated为形容词，表示“就座的”，所以此处为with的复合结构：with+名词+形容词。故选B项。
7．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他致力于慈善事业，从不浪费时间和精力娱乐，并帮助许多贫困儿童重返校园。固定搭配be devoted to“致力于”，此处省略be动词，使用过去分词，作状语。故选C。

8．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：武汉十天内建成的火神山医院在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥了重要作用。根据所给句子分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词hospital，complete与hospital是被动关系，且发生在谓语has played之前，因此需要使用过去分词completed形式。故选A。
9．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对巨大的职业压力，许多职业女性表示，她们很难在工作和家庭之间取得平衡。A.Facing面对；B.To be faced面对；C.Faced面对；D. Having faced面对。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，固定搭配be faced with面对……。故选C。
10．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：斯蒂芬2009年入选NBA，加盟金州勇士队。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词短语作状语，select与其逻辑主语Stephen之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故选A项。
11．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李先生提高了嗓门，以便在嘈杂的会议室里让自己的声音被听见。空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，宾语“他自己”和“听见”之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故选B。
12．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在信息或帖子中添加微笑或悲伤的脸，你的读者可以在阅读你的文字时“看到”你的面部表情。分析句子结构可知，本句考查了with的复合结构，其构成为：with+ 宾语+宾语补足语；空处动词与空前名词face之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
13．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学坐落于北京是中国最好的大学之一。由句意可知，本题需要填“坐落于……”的意思，固定短语“be situated in”可以应用于此，而逗号后面是完整的句子且有谓语动词，说明逗号前面需要使用非谓语动词，因此横线上填“situated”且首字母需大写。故选A项。
14．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现一个女人躺在地上，痛苦地尖叫着，所以我叫了救护车。句中谓语是found，空格处用非谓语动词，woman和scream之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故选A。
15．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对困境，阿诺德决定向老板征求意见。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“decided”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“face”意为“面对”，动词词性，句子主语“Arnold”和“face”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“face”的现在分词“facing”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故选D项。
16．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。句中由谓语are facing，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰brands，且brands和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式。故选C项。
17．D
【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：在找到足够的证据后，警方决定逮捕与袭击有关的五名青年。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，find和逻辑主语the police为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式；非谓语动词find先于谓语动词decide发生，所以用having done作状语。故选D项。
18．D
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我在镇上散步和逗留期间，看到人们在喂鱼。固定用法see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故空处动词需要用到doing的形式；see + 宾语+宾补，其中宾语为fish，与动词feed为动宾关系，故需要用到被动语态be done；综上，空处应填being done表示“正在被”。故选D项。
19．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看旧杂志，这些杂志以前都读过几百遍。分析句子可知，该句第一空为非谓语动词作伴随状语，因look through和逻辑主语People为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。该句第二空为all of +连词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词old magazines和all of构成all of old magazines在从句中作主语成分。故选C项。
20．D
【详解】考查现在分词完成式的被动。句意：在获准赴美留学后，达丽娅开始收拾行李。本句已有谓语began且无连词，动词短语be approved of (被批准)用非谓语形式，是被动，非谓语动词发生在谓语之前，用现在分词完成式的被动having been approved of。故选D项。
21．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把一切都考虑在内，他最新的小说是非常成功的。难怪它在读者中越来越受欢迎。句中take sth  into consideration为固定短语，意为“考虑……”。句中is为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，his latest novel与take之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语，即taking。故选B。
22．C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：转过身来，我看见一个白发的男人。句中谓语是saw，空格处用非谓语动词，I和turn around之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故选C。
23．A
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着考试的临近，复习课堂笔记是个好主意。 exams 与动词approach是主动关系，结合句意的需要，表示考试“正在靠近”，因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成“with+宾语+现在分词”的结构。 故选A项。
24．C
【详解】考查动名词。句意：正如他所说，专注于他的事业使他很难与家人共度时光。be devoted to为固定短语，意为“致力于……”，空格处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填being devoted。故选C项。
25．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：篮子下面的岩石使球向各个方向弹跳。知道球会飞向哪个方向并不容易。A. Knowing动名词或者现在分词形式；B. Known过去分词形式；C. Having known现在分词的完成式；D. Being known现在分词的被动式。分析句子结构可知 “________ where the ball would go ”是主语部分，故用动名词作主语。故选A项。
26．B
【详解】考查动名词。句意：从我的角度来看，从长远来看，每天早上锻炼一定会有益于我们的健康。分析句意可知，此处动词词组take exercise“锻炼”在句中充当主语，因此需要使用动名词的形式，且其没有被动含义。故选B项。
27．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：忽视这两个研究结果之间的差异将是你所犯过的最严重的错误之一。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故选B。
28．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：平时周末，我学习之余会玩会儿电脑游戏。我的梦想是创立自己的IT公司。be busy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”；第二个空格处应填写动词不定式，作表语，表述主语的目的或者具体内容，而且往往表将来的行为动作，故选C。
29．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱迪生对他的小丑医生的工作非常满意，他可以通过娱乐来帮助人们。A. examine 检查；B. entertain 娱乐，使有兴趣；C. impress 给…深刻印象；D. instruct 教导，指导。根据“as a clown doctor”可知，此处是指他的工作能让其他人娱乐。故选B。
30．B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他家很穷以至于他交不起上大学的学费，所以他决定向银行申请贷款。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语apply to...for...，意为“向……申请……”。故选B。
31．B
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我一直以来最大的梦想之一就是去看《戴珍珠耳环的少女》这幅画。A. seen动词过去分词；B. to see动词不定式；C. seeing现在分词；D. to be seen动词不定式的被动形式。分析题干可知，句中已有谓语动词“has been”，故空处需填非谓语动词形式，dream作主语，表语用不定式形式，根据句意可知，“去看《戴珍珠耳环的少女》”是还未发生的动作，不定式表示为发生的动作。故选B项。
32．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：车轨下建了三十三条通道，目的是能让这些动物在自然栖息地安全自由地通行。分析句子成分，句子主语为Thirty-three passages，谓语动词为have been built，故空处需要用非谓语动词的形式，排除A项；结合句意可知，建通道的目的是能够让这些野生动物在自然栖息地安全自由地通行，后文需要表目的，故需要用to do不定式。故选B项。
33．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尼克松是美国第一任在任期结束前就辞职的总统。当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作定语。在本句中“US President”前有序数词“first”修饰，故排除A项和D项。根据句意，总统和辞职之间是主动关系，故选C项。
【点睛】当名词前有序数词，形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作定语。也包括被the next，the last，the only，the very等限定词修饰时，常用不定式作定语。
34．D
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：尽快说出你想到的解决问题的方法。way to do sth“做某事的方法”动词不定式作后置定语。故选D项。
35．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高中毕业后，她成为美国第一批被医学院录取的女性之一。当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面使用动词不定式作后置定语，admit与women是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，即使用动词不定式的被动语态。故选C。

36．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达从行李箱里拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它根本不适合她。分析句子结构可知。此处应为非谓语动词作结果状语，不定式结构only to do sth.表示意料之外的结果，意为“结果……”符合句意。故选C项。
37．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你需要的书目前在这个图书馆里没有。regret to do sth：遗憾要做某事，regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；根据句意的需要，此处表示的不是“后悔告诉了你”，而是“遗憾地要告诉你”。故选C项。
38．B
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：定期更新计算机软件很重要。选项动词update与前面名词computer software构成被动关系，动词还未做，句型结构为：it is adj. for sth. to be done表示对某事进行评论，用to be updated，符合题意。故选B项。
39．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩拒绝勉强接受任何次好的东西。A. to settle down使安静下来；B. to settle for勉强接受；C. settling down使安静下来；D. settling for勉强接受。refuse to do sth.为固定结构，表示“拒绝做某事”，结合语意，女孩拒绝勉强接受次好的东西，settle for表示“勉强接受”，符合句意。故选B项。
40．D
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他急忙赶到车站，结果却发现九点半的火车已经走了。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处是结果状语，通常我们用only to do结构表意料之外的结果，D项符合题意；现在分词doing也可以作结果状语，表意料之中的结果，排除C项；A项to find无only，B项过去分词found不作结果状语，也排除。故选D。
41．to blame
【详解】考查不定式 。句意：一些社交应用公司应受到谴责，因为他们组织拍照旅行来吸引更多的年轻人。be  to blame“应该受到责备”，主动表达被动。故填to blame。
42．to store##store
【详解】考查不定式。句意：松鼠能做的就是在冬天来临之前储存各种食物。空格处用不定式作表语，空前有do，空格处也可省略不定式符号to，用动词原形作表语，故填(to) store。
43．to have visited
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度参观过这样的树。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词“were said”，故空处用非谓语动词形式。Sb be said to do sth表示“据说某人做某事”，“visit”这一动作发生在“were said”之前，故用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have visited。
44．to feed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的食物足够养活一支军队。enough to do sth.足够做某事。根据句意，故填to feed。
45．have been built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据悉，该博物馆于2000年建成，旨在让公众了解该品牌的文化。根据句中时间状语 in 2000，表示动作已经完成，所以用不定式的完成式。根据句意，故填have been built。
46．strengthen
【详解】考查动词。句意：双方正在努力做一些事情来加强他们的友谊。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词strengthen，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形，此处作目的状语。故填strengthen。
47．to accomplish
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我希望实现的是，我们这一代和更年轻的一代开始重新考虑和理解爵士乐不再是非黑即白。根据句意和空格前的动词hope以及所给动词accomplish分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式to accomplish作动词hope的宾语。故填to accomplish。
48．to put
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他们正在讨论在那里修建少年宫。分析可知，此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to put。
49．to fall
【详解】考查to do不定式。句意：有人看见那个男孩突然从树上掉了下来。be seen to do意为“被看见做某事”，此处用to do不定式作主语补足语。故填to fall。
50．play
【详解】考查不定式。句意：让我听你拉小提琴。hear sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“听见某人做某事”，感官动词hear后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，因此空格处用动词原形，故填play。
51．to be working
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进来时，他们假装在努力学习。动词pretend后接不定式作宾语；结合句意，老师进来时，他们假装“正在努力学习，应用不定式的进行式，表示动作正在发生。故填to be working。
52．to enter
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我理所当然地认为在我的意愿下我有权利进入到实验室。have the privilege to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有权做某事”，空格处应填不定式作定语。故填to enter。
53．Surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被许多绿树和鲜花环绕，这个村庄环境优美。be surrounded by被……包围，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式，surround与逻辑主语the village是被动关系，故填Surrounded。
54．adapted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：骆驼的脚很适合干沙，但在泥地上却毫无用处。be adapted for适合。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。故填adapted。
55．loaded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那辆装满苹果的卡车被一辆抢险车拖走了。空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语truck和load之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填loaded。
56．provided
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：然而，事实上，自由玩耍是我们为孩子提供的最有价值的教育机会之一。动词provide和opportunities之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填provided。
57．loved
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与我们所爱的人共度的时光往往是我们生命中最珍贵、最有意义的时刻。动词love和ones之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填loved。
58．used
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：京剧脸谱的起源可以追溯到南北朝时期。j句子含有谓语动词，动词use和make-up之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
59．infected
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在那个时候，建议人们待在家，减少被感染的风险。根据句意可知，此处意为“被感染”，故应用“get+过去分词”表被动，故填infected。
60．needed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们个人的基因组携带着我们成长和发展所需的所有信息。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词carries，所以need应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是information，和need之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填needed。
61．accompanied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：菲奥娜在父母的陪同下参加了毕业典礼。分析句子结构可知，裤子位于为attended，所以此处为非谓语动词。非谓语动词accompany和其逻辑主语Fiona之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填accompanied。
62．examined
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这位年轻人在长途旅行前检查了汽车。宾语his car和非谓语动词examine是被动关系，examine用过去分词作宾补。故填examined。
63．finished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成所有工作后，迈克被允许比平时更早回家。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，其中宾语all of his work与finish之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，提示词finish这一动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词。故填finished。
64．Kept##Having been kept
【详解】考查过去分词或现在分词的完成式的被动语态。句意：怀特先生在监狱里呆了这么久，似乎无法适应外面的生活。动词keep意为“关押，拘留”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语Mr.White构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。也可理解为动作发生在系动词之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式的被动语态。故填Kept/Having been kept。
65．awaiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：飞机在空中盘旋，等待着陆许可。句中谓语是circled，空格处用非谓语动词，await和逻辑主语plane之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故填awaiting。
66．Judging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他一脸担忧的表情判断，我们知道他一定是有什么麻烦。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，动词judge应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填Judging。
67．Having exchanged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：关于日程表的问题我们交换了意见，最终达成了一致。分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，和句子主语是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，并且发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Having exchanged。
68．approaching
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着冬天的临近，树叶变黄了。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词approach和宾语winter之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。
69．making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天之后，阳光直射的位置向南移动，使白天和夜晚变长。本句有谓语moves，因此填非谓语。现在分词表示自然而然的结果，因此用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
70．Having spent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：张花了6年时间守护这些画，对它们非常熟悉。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，spend和逻辑主语Zhang之间为主动关系，且“花时间”发生在谓语动词“熟悉”之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having spent。
71．dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到石器时代的针灸在全世界都很受欢迎。date back to (追溯到)无被动，分析句子结构可知date back to用现在分词主动表被动，作Acupuncture的后置定语。故填dating。
72．shouting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我听到身后一名乘客向司机喊叫，他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，和宾语之间存在主动关系，表示正在进行的动作。故填shouting。
73．keeping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些让我们安全和舒适的智能家居将受到大多数家庭的欢迎。分析句子可知 will be welcomed 是谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，keep与被修饰词homes之间是主谓的关系，故用现在分词。故填keeping。
74．arising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：休息时，格林先生开始着手处理公司的事务。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词got，所以arise应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是matters，与arise是主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词做定语。故填arising。
75．committing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全队所有参赛者在比赛中共同努力，从而取得了最后的胜利。句中已有谓语动词made，且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语competitors和commit为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填committing。
76．filtering
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我的秘书很会替我推掉不相干的电话。根据句意和空格前的介词at以及所给动词filter分析句子可知，空格处应该填入filter的动名词形式filtering作介词at的宾语。故填filtering。
77．being laughed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不能容忍在公共场合被嘲笑。tolerate doing sth.表示“容忍做某事”，且结合语意，他不能容忍的是被嘲笑，所以空处应用动名词的被动式being laughed，作动词tolerate的宾语。故填being laughed。
78．adopting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到收养这个无家可归的孩子时，这对夫妇欣喜若狂。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填adopting。
79．Warning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：施工现场周围已张贴警告标志。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，空处说明被修饰词signs的用途，应用动名词形式warning作定语，warning signs表示“警告标志”，warning置于句首，首字母大写。故填Warning。
80．going
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家待了将近一个月，我现在期待着尽快回去工作。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待着做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填going。