高二下学期期中考试01（天津卷）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

这是一份高二下学期期中考试01（天津卷）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019），共24页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试01（天津卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Listening to the music is the best way to kill time on the train.
—________! I never go traveling without music.
A．Don’t mention it B．Definitely not
C．That’s true D．Well done
2．To improve learning efficiency, students must spend more time focusing on _________ they are weak in.
A．what B．where C．when D．which
3．I don't know how you think you can keep it a secret; someone is ________ to find out sooner or later.
A．hesitate B．reluctant C．necessary D．bound
4．China has been pushing the reform of off-campus curriculum-subject tutoring services _________ students at the stage of compulsory education.
A．in pursuit of B．for the benefit of
C．in charge of D．in contrast to
5．The TV program host says that huge amounts of money _________ for the sick boy so far and the audience needn’t donate any!
A．has been collected B．was collected
C．have been collected D．were collected
6．_________ as one of France’ greatest writers, Victor Hugo is celebrated as the “Shakespeare of France”.
A．Regard B．Being regarded
C．Having regarded D．Regarded
7．I reached into my wallet _________ I don’t usually have cash and pulled out all.
A．which B．where C．when D．who
8．—Do you know anything about Zhong Nanshan?
—_________. He has been given the highest state honor for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.
A．It’s up to you B．So what
C．By all means D．Not really
9．She has been __________ herself with the welfare of the homeless since she retired from her business.
A．devoting B．sticking C．employing D．supporting
10．I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow. That was _______ I began to learn about the Light-house Project.
A．what B．because C．which D．why
11．It is quite annoying if our close friend _________ checks the cellphone and ignores our heartfelt words.
A．properly B．constantly C．officially D．physically
12．________super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history, if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands, it could also be dangerous.
A．As B．Since C．While D．Once
13．With her attention ________ on the book, the girl sat there quietly.
A．to be fixed B．fix C．fixed D．fixing
14．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.
A．called up B．called for
C．called on D．called in
15．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?
A．May B．Should C．Shall D．Will
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I woke up with only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts ___16___ through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth. It was my first day of high school in a new State; first ___17___ are everything, and it was necessary to impress the people who I'd spend the next four years with.
It wasn't insecurity that ___18___ me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid. ___19___ moving does something to a child's development. I ___20___ finding reliable friends. But this time dad's company ___21___ my starting and finishing high school in the same place. This time mattered, which made me nervous.
I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding (扫荡) my closet. I felt just as ___22___ as I stepped off the bus. But my jaw dropped to the floor when I found Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the exact same ___23___ as I did. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant ___24___ in front of the class, and ____25____ it was my turn. I made it through my minute speech, until Hutfilz stood up, ____26____ adding she liked my style. All the ____27____ that had accumulated throughout the morning surprisingly ____28____ . The students raised heads as I shared my story. My smile ____29____ as I giggled with my peers. After class, I stayed behind, sharing with Mrs. Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state. I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine ____30____ with my first teacher in the coming days.
This incident ____31____ me that these are the times to have fun, work hard, and make memories, not stress about the ____32____ details. Looking back, the ten minutes I spent ____33____ my speech were really not worth it. ____34____ my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would, Mrs. Hutfilz's great sense of ____35____ certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.
16．A．raced B．broke C．forced D．crashed
17．A．experiences B．impressions C．comments D．expectations
18．A．related B．attracted C．drove D．switched
19．A．Random B．Permanent C．Regular D．Frequent
20．A．rejected B．struggled C．challenged D．appreciated
21．A．ensured B．admitted C．reflected D．deserved
22．A．nervous B．doubtful C．competent D．confident
23．A．fashion B．design C．dress D．uniform
24．A．introductions B．performances C．lectures D．debates
25．A．on occasion B．soon enough C．no wonder D．in fact
26．A．casually B．seriously C．honestly D．jokingly
27．A．sympathy B．thrill C．anxiety D．embarrassment
28．A．held up B．melted away C．passed down D．carried on
29．A．froze B．faded C．grew D．formed
30．A．connection B．adjustment C．commitment D．negotiation
31．A．advocated B．persuaded C．informed D．reminded
32．A．unimportant B．complex C．precise D．chief
33．A．doubting B．fearing C．withdrawing D．regretting
34．A．Until B．Since C．While D．If
35．A．duty B．honor C．gratitude D．style
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.
■ Ketanga Fitness
When: April 6 — 10
Where: Phoenix, Arizona
What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P.E. Club owner Nedra
Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks.
■ Rksolid Retreat
When: April 15 — 22
Where: Oahu, Hawaii
What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day.
■ Wellness Immersion
When: August
Where: Amanbagh, India
What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving stress from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.
■ Mile High Run Club
When: August 18 — 28
Where: Reykjavik, Iceland
What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park. Do we even have to mention Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views?
36．Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert?
A．Rksolid Retreat. B．Ketanga Fitness.
C．Wellness Immersion. D．Mile High Run Club.
37．What will you do in between all those workouts on the Rksolid Retreat vacation?
A．Go surfing. B．Climb waterfalls.
C．Hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. D．Attend a special stretch and recovery class.
38．During the Wellness Immersion, people can ________.
A．enjoy a free hotel stay and service B．visit Thorsmork National Park
C．taste food made by local organic produce D．relax muscles in a geothermal spa
39．What do the four vacations have in common?
A．Men are the target vacationers. B．They are combinations of wellness and scenery.
C．Courses and classes are arranged during them. D．They are available all year round.
40．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To promote marathon events. B．To attract more tourists to America.
C．To advertise some P.E. clubs. D．To introduce some wellness vacations.
B
Sabera Hossain’s passion for helping others is endless.
Hossain, a senior at East Meadow High School in New York, has taken part in humanitarian (慈善的) tasks both at home and abroad, from fighting poverty as president of her school’s World Hunger Action Club to teaching English to children in Bangladesh.
While in the South Asian country last summer, she spent six weeks volunteering at a school she called “a shack on the banks of a lake”. She provided a group of about 30 students, aged 4 — 8, with homemade educational materials, including cards and game booklets, to help them learn numbers and words.
But Hossain’s humane efforts don’t end there. She has also volunteered at senior-living communities and Nassau University Medical Center in New York. She’s even worked with her local Volunteer Ambulance Corps, where she was trained to help give emergency treatment, alongside nursing and medical technicians.
“I feel like everyone needs to go out and see what the world has to offer,” Hossain said. “That’s why I’ve done so much; I wanted to explore what I like and don’t like.”
You won’t be surprised to know she’s also a star student. Hossain is an AP Scholar with Distinction and earned a score of 1,550 on the SAT.
She is also a member of the math team and Pre-Medicine Club. Sabera also earned a membership in the National Academy of Finance, which came after she passed four standardized exams and held a 120-hour internship in the business field.
“Sabera is someone who is always looking for a challenge, eager to travel the world, experience new cultures, meet new people and make a difference in the lives of others,” said her teacher, Joanna Silberman. “I can think of no one more mature and ready to begin the next journey of her life.”
This year, Hossain will attend college, but she has not decided on a major. She is most looking forward to widening her horizons and finding new things that she likes. Big colleges offer big benefits to students.
41．What can we learn about Hossain according to paragraph 2 ?
A．Hossain has participated in charity tasks only at home.
B．Hossain has never joined in charity tasks abroad
C．Hossain has devoted herself to the different charity tasks full of passion for helping others
D．Hossain has seldom succeeded in fighting poverty
42．What was Hossain’s intention when she was in the South Asian country?
A．To spend six weeks at a school.
B．To help students there to learn numbers and words.
C．To provide students with homemade educational materials.
D．To teach students how to make cards and game booklets.
43．Where has Hossain also volunteered apart from the schools?
A．Hossain has also volunteered at Nasssan University Medical Center.
B．Hossain has volunteered in Pre-Medicine Club.
C．Hossain has ever worked in the National Academy of Finance.
D．Hossain has also volunteered at senior-living communities and in her Local Volunteer Ambulance.
44．What is Hossain’s ideal college like?
A．It can broaden her viewpoint and provide new things which will interest her.
B．It can offer a chance to experience the new culture
C．It can make a great difference in the lives of others.
D．It can provide a platform to meet new people.
45．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Hossain’s background. B．Hossain’s encouragement.
C．Worldwide volunteering D．Volunteering’s popularity
C
Does the lemon, the famous fruit of Limone, contain a secret ingredient that fights heart disease? Limone a small lemon-growing town on the shores of Lake Garda in northern Italy, holds a mystery which has made it popular with tourists in search of health. About 30 years ago scientists discovered that many people from the town had a unique protein in their blood. Thanks to it, the town’s people remained unaffected by heart disease even if they smoked, drank alcohol or ate large quantities of animal fat.
The discovery was wonderful for the people who lived in Limone; nowadays a million tourists visit their town between March and November each year. That makes 4,000 tourists per day - four times the actual population of the town. It is popularly believed that the protein must come from the lemons, which the town has grown for centuries. Until the discovery of the protein, the fruit was the only real source of income for the townspeople.
Lemons, which were brought to Europe from the Middle East in the 12th century, have many well-documented power. Over the years they have been used to treat all sorts of illnesses. At its peak in the 19th century , the lemon industry in Limone produced as many as 15 million of the fruit annually. The crop was so successful because of the situation of Lake Garda: although it is relatively far north, it is protected from the winner cold by the mountains which surround it.
Nowadays, sadly, competition from southern lemon producers has meant that Limone concentrates more on its tourist industry than on lemon growing. The few remaining growers still produce the best quality lemon, however. Signor Ezio Ceruti, a lemon producer, says, “ To grow these lemons you need to love the trees and learn from the old people who still remember how it was once done .The trees respond by being healthy and producing beautiful fruit .” Although scientists do not yet know for certain whether this fruit contains the magic ingredient that protect the people of Limone against heart disease, a local lemon producer’s recommendation for health is simple: each day slice a whole lemon into a cup, fill with boiling water, cover, leave overnight, then strain and drink.
46．What do scientists believe about the unique protein?
A．It protects people against heart disease.
B．It can treat all sorts of illness.
C．It comes from the lemon.
D．It keeps people away from smoking and drinking.
47．After the discovery of the unique protein , ________ .
A．people in Limone ate a whole lemon each day.
B．the tourist industry developed rapidly in Limone
C．more people in Limone started to grow lemons.
D．Lemon became the main source of income for Limone.
48．What can we learn about Limone from the text?
A．It has a population of about 1,000.
B．It is located at the top of a high mountain.
C．It produced more than 15 million lemons every year.
D．Its lemon-growing history dates back to the 19th century
49．Ceruti’s words suggest ________ .
A．we’re within easy reach of health
B．a lemon a day keeps the doctor away.
C．Lemon trees in Limone bear beautiful fruit .
D．one must work heart and soul to plant superior
50．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Magic fruit of Limone
B．History of lemon growing
C．Lemon producers in Italy
D．Tourist industry in Limone
D
According to the National Audubon Society, about 60 percent of all North American bird species have experienced northward shift during migration over the past four decades. This is symbolic of habitat loses from human development, as well as climate change. Without taking action to protect migratory bird’s habitats, many of these species will eventually die out, which in turn can destroy the ecosystems that depend on the bird species. While these numbers are based in North American, bird extinction is a worldwide problem.
World Migratory Bird Day was established in 2006 as a holiday to help educate the public and raise awareness about the growing problems that are affecting the habitats of bird species around the world. It has since become a holiday recognized by the United Nations, and it helps to organize events in numerous countries. World Migratory Bird Day was established at the height of the age in which humans were starting to understand the influence of climate change.
Since World Migratory Bird Day is held over the second weekend of May, the dates can differ. In 2014, the holiday started on Saturday, May 10th. In 2015, the starting date was May 9th. Celebrating the holiday over an entire weekend gives families and bird enthusiasts alike a chance to get outdoors and learn more about migratory birds.
Education is at the center of World Migratory Bird Day celebration. The number of programs and festivals continue to grow each year, the content differing by area. World Migratory Bird Day provides people with the opportunity to learn about their favourite birds, and there are often bird watching tours planned for that weekend.
While World Migratory Bird Day can be a fun way to learn about birds and their habitats, the weekend holiday is also focused on some serious notes surrounding conservation. At events and festivals, the public can learn exactly how their native birds’ habitats are being destroyed, and more importantly, people can learn how to stop the destruction.
51．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The destruction of ecosystems.
B．The seriousness of bird extinction.
C．The reason to protect migratory birds.
D．Causes of migratory birds’ habitat losses.
52．Which of the following does the author agree with?
A．Climate change is the main cause of bird extinction.
B．Migratory birds’ habitat losses may endanger our ecosystem.
C．Bird extinction is a matter of course of historical development.
D．There is no doubt that bird migration can speed up global warming.
53．What does the author think of the establishment of World Migratory Bird Day?
A．Worthy but impractical.
B．Timely and educational.
C．Simple but beneficial.
D．Meaningless and wasteful.
54．What do you know about World Migratory Bird Day?
A．It is suitable for people of certain ages.
B．The dates of celebrations are changeable.
C．It is held by bird enthusiasts and experts.
D．It aims to provide chances for families to unite.
55．What can be inferred from the last two paragraph?
A．People can watch the whole process of bird migration.
B．People have the chance to have a direct connection with birds.
C．Learning to recognize birds is the key purpose of celebration.
D．The holiday lets people appreciate and encourage protection of birds.
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right? When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father passed away and she was unable to do volunteer work with him. However, she was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter.
Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renec works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy firefighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes, people die in the accident, for which I was very sorry,” said Renee.
I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and don’t know if I could handle seeing people die. With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone gets a fair shot and they all do the same jobs.
We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and helps me believe that I can do anything.
56．What’s Renee’s job in the Carmel Fire Department? (No more than 5 words)
57．What makes Renee balance between doing housework and working so much? (No more than 5 words)
58．Why does the author-think Renee Butts is a true hero? (No more than 15 words)
59．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4?(No more than 5 words)
60．What do you think of Renee? Please give your reasons. (No more than 25 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
1．参加中文学习班；
2．看中文书刊、电视；
3．学唱中文歌曲；
4．交中国朋友。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua

考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——在火车上听音乐是消磨时光的最好方式。——那是对的。我去旅行时从不会缺少音乐。A. Don’t mention it别客气；B. Definitely not绝不；C. That’s true那是对的；D. Well done做得好。根据回答可知，“我去旅行时从不会缺少音乐”，故推知“我”同意前文所述，故选C。
2．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为了提高学习效率，学生必须花更多的时间专注于他们薄弱的地方。A. what什么；B. where哪里；C. when什么时候；D. which哪一个。根据句子结构，_________ they are weak in作介词on的宾语，所以此句是宾语从句。缺少引导词，在从句中作宾语，指代事物，且为泛指，故用what，故选A。
3．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道你怎么认为你能保密的，注定有人迟早会发现。hesitate犹豫；reluctant不情愿的；勉强的；necessary必要的；bound一定会；注定会。根据上文“I don't know how you think you can keep it a secret”可推断，说话人认为注定会有人发现这个秘密。be bound to“注定；一定会”。故选D。
4．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在义务教育阶段为了学生的利益，中国一直在推动校外课程辅导服务的改革。A. in pursuit of追求；B. for the benefit of为……的利益；C. in charge of主管；D. in contrast to与……形成对比。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处用for the benefit of students(为了学生的利益)在句中作状语。故选B项。
5．C
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：电视节目主持人说，到目前为止，已经为这个生病的男孩筹集了巨额资金，观众不需要捐赠任何东西！根据so far及句意可知，时态用现在完成时，表示过去的事对现在的影响。huge amounts of money与collect是动宾关系，故用被动语态，结合时态，故用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)。huge amounts of money的单复数取决于amounts，所以主语huge amounts of money是复数，助动词用have，故选C。
6．D
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：Victor Hugo被认为是法国最伟大的作家之一，被誉为“法国的莎士比亚”。根据句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Victor Hugo与regard是动宾关系，故用过去分词regarded，作状语。位于句首，开头字母需大写，故选D。
7．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我把手伸进我通常没有现金的钱包里，把所有的钱都拿出来了。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. when什么时候；D. who谁。分析句型可知，空格处应该填入一个词引导定语从句。从句中缺少状语，且先行词是wallet（表示地点），where最符合题意。故选B项。
8．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道关于钟南山的事吗？——当然！他因在抗击新冠疫情中的杰出贡献而获得最高国家荣誉。A. It’s up to you取决于你；B. So what那又怎么样；C. By all means当然可以，一定；D. Not really不见得。根据句意，回答者知道关于钟南山的事情，所以设空处表示“当然知道”，故选C。
9．C
【详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：自从她从公司中退休以来，她一直忙于无家可归者的福利事务。A. devoting奉献，投入；B. sticking刺；C. employing利用；D. supporting支持。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语employ oneself with sth.，表示“忙于某事，故选C。
10．D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我想以某种方式改变世界。这就是我开始了解灯塔计划的原因。A. what什么；B. because因为；C. which哪一个；D. why为什么。分析句型可知，空格处的单词位于was之后引导一个表语从句，由于从句中缺少状语，只能选择because或者why。但是that is because+原因，而that is why+结果，根据句意，“I began to learn about the Light-house Project”表示结果，why符合题意。故选D项。
11．B
【详解】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：如果我们的密友不断查看手机而不理会我们真诚的话，那就太烦人了。A. properly正确地，适当地；B. constantly不断地；C. officially官方地；D. physically身体上，根本上。根据句意，此处表示“不断地查看手机”，故用constantly，作状语，修饰checks，故选B。
12．C
【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：尽管超智能人工智能可能是人类历史上最大的飞跃，但如果它出错或落入坏人手中，也可能是危险的。A. As因为，当……时候；B. Since自……以来，因为；C. While尽管，当……时候；D. Once一旦。由语意可知，前半句表达“超智能人工智能可能是人类历史上最大的飞跃”，后半句表达“如果它出错或落入坏人手中，也可能是危险的”，前后是转折关系，所以用while引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
13．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩全神贯注地看书，静静地坐在那里。分析可知，句子为with的复合结构作状语，fix和her attention为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故选C项。
14．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我是在山脚下的一个小镇长大，参观这个小村庄让我想起了我的儿童时代。A.call up回想起；B.call for 要求、需要；C. call on拜访；D.call in请来。根据“my childhood”可知，此处指回想起。故选A项。
15．C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等？A. May可以；B. Should应该；C. Shall应该；D. Will将。Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
【点睛】Shall的用法
Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：
（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法
1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening?
2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
3. Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.(警告)
He shall have the book when I finish reading.(允诺)
He shall be punished.(威胁)

16．A    17．B    18．C    19．D    20．B    21．A    22．D    23．C    24．A    25．B    26．D    27．C    28．B    29．C    30．A    31．D    32．A    33．B    34．C    35．D

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了主人公是一位力图在转学第一天做到最好的学生，但开学第一天就与老师撞衫了。老师的幽默不仅化解了她的尴尬，也让她认识到很多时候不重要的小事并不需要达到完美。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一百万个想法像木制衣架一样在我脑子里来来回回的跑。A. raced比赛；B. broke打破；C. forced强迫；D. crashed猛冲。根据下文“through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth”可知，这里考查短语race through my brain表示“在我的脑海里反复穿梭”，展现出作者纠结开学第一天应该穿什么，以给未来的同学留下良好的第一印象的情绪。故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一印象就是一切。A. experiences经历；B. impressions印象；C. comments评论；D. expectations期待。根据上文“It was my first day of high school in a new State”可知，作者第一天上学，所以是第一印象。first impression表示第一印象，从后文可知，作者认为第一印象对未来四年的同学关系相当重要。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我抓狂的并不是一种不安全感，而是这是我第三次当新生。A. related有关；B. attracted吸引；C. drove逼迫；D. switched换。根据下文“me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知，作者因为是第三次做新生而要疯了。drive sb. to madness……意思是“把某人逼疯”。故选C。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：频繁搬家对一个孩子的成长产生影响。A. Random随意的；B. Permanent永久的；C. Regular有规律的；D. Frequent经常的。根据上文“but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知，作者三次当新生，所以是经常搬家导致的。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力地找到了可靠的朋友。A. rejected反对；B. struggled挣扎；C. challenged挑战；D. appreciated感激。根据上文“but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知，作者频繁搬家，因此找到一些可靠稳定的朋友对她来说是很有难度的。struggle doing表示“努力做、费力做”。故选B。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这一次，爸爸的公司确保了我可以在同一个地方上中学从头上到尾。A. ensured确保；B. admitted承认；C. reflected反射；D. deserved值得。根据下文“my starting and finishing high school in the same place”可知，作者可以在同一个地方完整的上完中学，说明她应该是一种定居的状态，暗示作者父亲公司的固定保证了她的定居。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从校车上下来时，我感到很有信心。A. nervous紧张的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. competent有竞争力的；D. confident有信心的。根据上文“I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding (扫荡) my closet.”可知，这是作者翻遍了衣服所找出来的衣服，所以她应该处于一个非常自信的状态。这里的confident和前面的proudly相互呼应，都表示一种骄傲、自信的状态。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到我的英语老师Hutfilz 女士穿着和我一模一样的衣服的时候，我的下巴都掉到地上了。A. fashion时尚；B. design设计；C. dress衣服；D. uniform制服。根据上文“But my jaw dropped to the floor”可知，让作者惊吓的应该是她努力搜索到的满意的衣服竟然和老师穿的一样。这里的dress并不是裙子的意思，而是表示“穿衣打扮”。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低着头并且挪到了我的座位上，但是第一天就意味着在全班目前做自我介绍，并且很快就轮到我了。A. introductions介绍；B. performances表现；C. lectures课程；D. debates争论。根据下文“in front of the class”可知，因为新同学第一次入班，所以都需要在全班同学前做自我介绍。故选A。
25．考查介词短语，名词短语和副词短语辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. on occasion偶尔；B. soon enough足够快；C. no wonder难怪；D. in fact事实上。根据下文“it was my turn”可知，这里意思是没过一会就轮到我了。故选B。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于度过了那几分钟的演讲，直到Hutfilz 站起来，开玩笑似的说她很喜欢我的风格。A. casually随意地；B. seriously严肃地；C. honestly诚实地；D. jokingly开玩笑。根据下文“I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine 　　15　　 with my first teacher in the coming days.”可知，作者和老师相处的很融洽，所以说明这个时候老师是开了个玩笑活跃了气氛，没有让作者觉得尴尬。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个早上积累起来的焦虑令人吃惊地就没有了。A. sympathy同情；B. thrill激动；C. anxiety紧张，焦虑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“that had accumulated throughout the morning”可知，这里指因为作者在乎能不能给同学留下不好的第一印象，因此和老师撞衫之后，她就害怕不能完美亮相而紧张，焦虑。故选C。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. held up抓住；B. melted away融化；C. passed down传下去；D. carried on继续。根据上文“surprisingly”可知，这里意思是持续了整个早晨的焦虑惊奇地一下子就融化掉，消失了。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和同龄人咯咯地笑时，我的笑容越来越浓。A. froze冻；B. faded退化；C. grew长；D. formed形成。根据下文“as I giggled with my peers”可知，这里表达作者心情放松下来后的愉悦之意。用grow表示笑意的增长、扩大。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，我感到很安慰，因为我与老师达成了一种幽默的、真正的联系。A. connection联系；B. adjustment调整；C. commitment投入；D. negotiation妥协。根据这句话的意思可知，这里是指因为撞衫而促成作者和老师之间有的关联。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次意外提醒我，这是要玩得高兴，努力学习，创造记忆的时候，而不是在不重要的事情上有压力的时候。A. advocated倡导；B. persuaded说服；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“that these are the times to have fun, work hard, and make memories, not stress about the 　　17　　 details.”可知，这里表示这件事提醒作者很多时候不需要做到尽善尽美。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. unimportant不重要的；B. complex复杂的；C. precise准确的；D. chief主要的。根据上文“that these are the times to have fun, work hard, and make memories, not stress about the 　　17　　 details.”可知，作者把have fun, work hard, and make memories归为一类，它们的共同特点是：它们是中学生应该做的事情，而其他的比如穿衣服这样就是不重要的细节。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首过去，我花在害怕演讲的情况的那10分钟真的是不值得的。A. doubting怀疑；B. fearing害怕；C. withdrawing抽离；D. regretting后悔。根据上文“I made it through my minute speech”可知，作者在演讲过程中是很辛苦的，害怕因为和老师穿了一样的衣服会留下不好的印象。故选B。
34．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我中学的开始并没有完全按照我的预想发展，但是Hutfilz女士很棒的风格当然是那一天以最棒的方式让人难忘。A. Until直到；B. Since自从；C. While虽然；D. If如果。根据下文“my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would, Mrs. Hutfilz's great sense of 　　20　　 certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.”可知，这里的2个小分句应该使用一种转折的语气，表示与预期不符的心情。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第19题详解。A. duty责任；B. honor荣誉；C. gratitude感激；D. style风格。根据上文“Hutfilz stood up, 　　11　　 adding she liked my style.”可知，这里用style更多的表示一种处理问题、教书育人的风格与方式，意思是老师的教学风格让这一天变得令人难忘。故选D。
36．B    37．D    38．C    39．B    40．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个健康假期活动的信息。
36．细节理解题。根据 Ketanga Fitness部分中“What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P.E. Club owner Nedra(活动：在亚利桑那州沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨。体育俱乐部老板Nedra)”可知，如果你想去沙漠，你会选择Ketanga Fitness。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据Rksolid Retreat部分中“In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day.(在所有这些训练之间，肯尼迪创建了一个特殊的拉伸和恢复课程，这样你第二天就不会错过一个节拍)”可知，在Rksolid Retreat度假期间，你可以在训练中参加一个特殊的伸展和恢复课程。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据 Wellness Immersion部分中“Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.(活动包括徒步远眺美丽的峡谷、瑜伽和冥想，以及用当地收获的有机农产品烹制的餐点)”可知，在Wellness Immersion期间，人们可以品尝由当地有机农产品制作的食物。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第一部分中“During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert.(在休息期间，客人将有足够的时间探索沙漠)”；第二部分中“During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail.(在为期一周的瓦胡岛之旅中，您将冲浪、攀爬瀑布，并徒步天堂之梯)”；第三部分中“Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.(活动包括徒步远眺美丽的峡谷、瑜伽和冥想，以及用当地收获的有机农产品烹制的餐点)”以及最后一部分中“After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park.(比赛结束后，您将在蓝礁湖地热水疗中心放松肌肉，并在导游的引导下穿过索尔斯莫克国家公园再次开始跑步)”可知，这四个假期的共同之处是它们是健康和风景的结合。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.(有时，当涉及到照顾我们的身心健康时，我们需要一点帮助，并回到一种正念的状态。健康假期正在兴起)”结合文章主要介绍了四个健康假期活动的信息。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些健康假期。故选D。
41．C    42．B    43．D    44．A    45．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Sabera Hossain乐于帮助他人，介绍了她所从事的各种慈善事业以及取得的成就。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hossain, a senior at East Meadow High School in New York, has taken part in humanitarian (慈善的) tasks both at home and abroad, from fighting poverty as president of her school’s World Hunger Action Club to teaching English to children in Bangladesh.(侯赛因是纽约东草地高中的一名高三学生，她在国内外都参加过人道主义活动，包括作为学校世界饥饿行动俱乐部的主席与贫困作斗争，以及在孟加拉国教儿童英语)”可知，侯赛因一直致力于各种慈善事业，对帮助他人充满热情。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She provided a group of about 30 students, aged 4 — 8, with homemade educational materials, including cards and game booklets, to help them learn numbers and words.(她为一组约30名4至8岁的学生提供自制的教育材料，包括卡片和游戏小册子，帮助他们学习数字和单词)”可知，侯赛因在南亚国家的意图是帮助学生学习数字和单词。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“She has also volunteered at senior-living communities and Nassau University Medical Center in New York. She’s even worked with her local Volunteer Ambulance Corps, where she was trained to help give emergency treatment, alongside nursing and medical technicians.(她还在老年生活社区和纽约拿索大学医学中心做过志愿者。她甚至与当地的志愿救护队一起工作，在那里她接受了帮助提供紧急治疗的培训，还有护理和医疗技术人员)”可知，除了学校，侯赛因还在老年生活社区和她的当地志愿者救护车做过志愿者。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She is most looking forward to widening her horizons and finding new things that she likes.(她最期待的是开阔自己的视野，发现自己喜欢的新事物)”可知，侯赛因理想中的大学可以开阔她的视野，提供她感兴趣的新事物。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“Hossain, a senior at East Meadow High School in New York, has taken part in humanitarian (慈善的) tasks both at home and abroad, from fighting poverty as president of her school’s World Hunger Action Club to teaching English to children in Bangladesh.(侯赛因是纽约东草地高中的一名高三学生，她在国内外都参加过人道主义活动，包括作为学校世界饥饿行动俱乐部的主席与贫困作斗争，以及在孟加拉国教儿童英语)”、第三段“But Hossain’s humane efforts don’t end there. She has also volunteered at senior-living communities and Nassau University Medical Center in New York. She’s even worked with her local Volunteer Ambulance Corps, where she was trained to help give emergency treatment, alongside nursing and medical technicians.(但侯赛因的人道主义努力并未就此结束。她还在老年生活社区和纽约拿索大学医学中心做过志愿者。她甚至与当地的志愿救护队一起工作，在那里她接受了帮助提供紧急治疗的培训，还有护理和医疗技术人员)”和第七段“She is also a member of the math team and Pre-Medicine Club.(她也是数学团队和医学预科俱乐部的成员)”可知，本文主要介绍了Sabera Hossain在世界各地参加的各种自愿者慈善事业，所以这篇文章的主题是“全球志愿服务”。故选C。
46．A    47．B    48．A    49．D    50．A

【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了意大利北部加尔达湖畔的小镇利蒙种植的含有对抗心脏病成分的著名水果--柠檬。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“About 30 years ago scientists discovered that many people from the town had a unique protein in their blood. Thanks to it, the town’s people remained unaffected by heart disease even if they smoked, drank alcohol or ate large quantities of animal fat.(大约30年前，科学家们发现这个城镇的许多人血液中都有一种独特的蛋白质。多亏了它，镇上的人即使吸烟、饮酒或食用大量动物脂肪，也不会受到心脏病的影响)”可知，它可以防止人们患心脏病。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“The discovery was wonderful for the people who lived in Limone; nowadays a million tourists visit their town between March and November each year. That makes 4,000 tourists per day - four times the actual population of the town. (这一发现对住在利蒙的人来说非常棒；现在每年3月到11月间有100万游客参观他们的小镇。这意味着每天有4000名游客，是该镇实际人口的四倍)”可知，在发现这种独特的蛋白质后，利蒙的旅游业迅速发展。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“The discovery was wonderful for the people who lived in Limone; nowadays a million tourists visit their town between March and November each year. That makes 4,000 tourists per day - four times the actual population of the town.(这一发现对住在利蒙的人来说非常棒；现在每年3月到11月间有100万游客参观他们的小镇。这意味着每天有4000名游客，是该镇实际人口的四倍)”可知，利蒙人口大约1000人。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Signor Ezio Ceruti, a lemon producer, says, ‘To grow these lemons you need to love the trees and learn from the old people who still remember how it was once done .The trees respond by being healthy and producing beautiful fruit .’(埃齐奥·塞鲁蒂先生是一位柠檬生产商，他说:“为了种植这些柠檬，你需要热爱这些树，并向那些仍然记得如何种植柠檬的老人学习。这些树的反应是健康和结出美丽的果实。”)”可知，塞鲁蒂的话表明一个人必须全心全意地工作以种植优质果树。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Does the lemon, the famous fruit of Limone, contain a secret ingredient that fights heart disease? Limone a small lemon-growing town on the shores of Lake Garda in northern Italy, holds a mystery which has made it popular with tourists in search of health. (柠檬，著名的柠檬水果，是否含有一种对抗心脏病的秘密成分?利蒙是意大利北部加尔达湖畔的一个种植柠檬的小镇，它的神秘之处使它受到了寻求健康的游客的欢迎)”可知，本文主要介绍了意大利北部加尔达湖畔的小镇利蒙种植的含有对抗心脏病成分的著名水果—柠檬。“利蒙神奇的柠檬果”符合最佳标题。故选A。
51．C    52．B    53．B    54．B    55．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成立世界候鸟日的原因和意义。
51．主旨大意题。由第一段“According to the National Audubon Society, about 60 percent of all North American bird species have experienced northward shift during migration over the past four decades. This is symbolic of habitat loses from human development, as well as climate change. Without taking action to protect migratory bird’s habitats, many of these species will eventually die out, which in turn can destroy the ecosystems that depend on the bird species. While these numbers are based in North American, bird extinction is a worldwide problem. (根据美国国家奥杜邦学会（National Audubon Society）的数据，在过去40年中，大约60%的北美鸟类在迁徙过程中经历了向北迁移。这是人类发展和气候变化导致栖息地丧失的象征。如果不采取行动保护候鸟的栖息地，这些物种中的许多最终会灭绝，这反过来会破坏依赖于鸟类物种的生态系统。虽然这些数字基于北美，但鸟类灭绝是一个世界性的问题)”可知，第一段主要讲保护候鸟的理由。故选C项。
52．推理判断题。由第一段中的“Without taking action to protect migratory bird’s habitats, many of these species will eventually die out, which in turn can destroy the ecosystems that depend on the bird species. (如果不采取行动保护候鸟的栖息地，这些物种中的许多最终会灭绝，这反过来会破坏依赖于鸟类物种的生态系统)”可推知，作者认为候鸟栖息地的丧失可能危及我们的生态系统。故选B项。
53．推理判断题。由第二段中的“World Migratory Bird Day was established at the height of the age in which humans were starting to understand the influence of climate change. (世界候鸟日是在人类开始了解气候变化影响的最高峰时期设立的)”和第四段中的“Education is at the center of World Migratory Bird Day celebration. (教育是世界候鸟日庆祝活动的中心)”可推知，作者认为待世界候鸟日的设立及时且有教育意义。故选B项。
54．细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since World Migratory Bird Day is held over the second weekend of May, the dates can differ. In 2014, the holiday started on Saturday, May 10th. In 2015, the starting date was May 9th. (由于世界候鸟日在5月的第二个周末举行，因此日期可能会有所不同。2014年，假期从5月10日星期六开始。2015年，开始日期为5月9日)”可知，世界候鸟日庆祝活动的日期是可变的。故选B项。
55．推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“World Migratory Bird Day provides people with the opportunity to learn about their favourite birds, and there are often bird watching tours planned for that weekend. (世界候鸟日为人们提供了了解他们最喜爱的鸟类的机会，周末经常会有观鸟之旅)”和最后一段中的“At events and festivals, the public can learn exactly how their native birds’ habitats are being destroyed, and more importantly, people can learn how to stop the destruction. (在活动和节日中，公众可以确切地了解到当地鸟类的栖息地是如何被破坏的，更重要的是，人们可以学习如何阻止破坏)”可推知，世界候鸟日让人们欣赏并鼓励保护鸟类。故选D项。
56．An Emergency Medical Technician.    57．Her determination.    58．Because Renee regards helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives as her mission.    59．Everyone is equal.    60．I think Renee is a real hero, because she is devoted to helping people and saving lives without being scared.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一名叫做蕾妮布茨的小女孩，在父亲的影响下而成为一名消防员的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician.（现在蕾妮是卡梅尔消防部门的一员，在那里她被要求成为一名紧急医疗技术员。）”可知，在消防局，蕾妮的职位是一名紧急医疗技术员。故答案为：An Emergency Medical Technician
57．细节理解题。根据“Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.（处理这么多家务和工作可以显示她的决心。）”可知，是她无比坚定的信心使得她能够很好的处理好工和家庭生活。故答案为：Her determination。
58．细节理解题。根据“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。）”可知，蕾妮对待工作的精神使我觉得她是真正的英雄。故答案为：Because Renee regards helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives as her mission.
59．词义猜测题。根据“With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her.（在她的职位上有140人，蕾妮是仅有的三个女性之一，但这并不困扰她。）”可知，作为消防员，她的同事大部分都是男性，但在Renee眼里，这份工作没有性别之分。因此她的观点是无论男性女性任何人都是平等的，可以做着同样的工作。故答案为：Everyone is equal.
60．推理判断题。根据“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes, people die in the accident, for which I was very sorry,” said Renee.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。她总是愿意为需要帮助的人做任何事。蕾妮说她的工作有时令人害怕，但也非常令人兴奋。“我工作中最糟糕的部分是我能看到死亡。事实上，有时人们会在事故中丧生，对此我非常抱歉。）”以及“（I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and don’t know if I could handle seeing people die.我受到了启发，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，不知道我是否能承受看着别人死去。）”可知，Renee是一个真正的英雄，把帮助他人为己任，同时她也很勇敢，敢于直面危险和死亡。故答案为：I think Renee is a real hero, because she is devoted to helping people and saving lives without being scared.
61．One possible version:
Dear Peter.
I'm glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.
First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch Chinese TV programs and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will help you learn Chinese
Try and write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Peter写封信，就如何才能学好中文给予他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
建议：advice →suggestion
学习：learn → study
此外：Besides =Moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.
拓展句：First, the reason why it is important to take a Chinese course is that you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm glad to receive your letter in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. (运用了介词+which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then, it also helps to watch Chinese TV programs and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. (运用了不定式作主语)