02 Unit 2语法篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第一册)

这是一份02 Unit 2语法篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第一册)，共7页。试卷主要包含了现在进行时表示将来，表示将来的其他表达方式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(人教版2019必修第一册) Unit 2语法现在进行时表将来一、现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感, 常表示最近或较近的将来。1. 表示计划或安排现在进行时表示将来意义, 主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作, 所涉及的动词多是一些表示位置移动的词, 主要有arrive,  come,  dine,  do,  drive,  fly,  get,  go,  have,  leave,  meet,  play,  return,  see,  spend,  start,  stay,  travel,  set off,  take off等。I am leaving tonight. I’ve got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了, 已经买好了机票。I am meeting Tom tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟汤姆会面。他要带我去看戏。2. 表示即将发生对于即将要发生的动作, 不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的, 通常都可用现在进行时来表示。I am just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. 我要到邮局去, 一会儿就回来。Get your coat on!  I am taking you to the doctor!  穿好外衣!  我这就带你去看医生! 二、现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别1. 表示将来时, 通常用瞬间性动词。This weekend we are going hiking to Jiulong Lake. 这个周末我们将去九龙湖远足。2. 表示进行时, 通常用延续性动词。For one reason,  what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. 一方面, 你现在学的在中国目前很急需。现在进行时表将来和一般现在时表将来的区别现在进行时表将来, 其计划性较强, 往往暗示该动作是可以改变的。一般现在时表将来, 客观性较强, 多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件。I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。The plane arrives at 2: 30 this afternoon. 飞机将于今天下午2: 30抵达。三、表示将来的其他表达方式1. will/shall表将来will/shall do 一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用, 有时表示将来的时间状语可通过一定的上下文来体现。will可用于各种人称, 而shall多用于第一人称。The building will be finished next month. 这座大楼将于下个月竣工。Which paragraph shall I read first?  我先读哪一段呢? 【要点提示】will也会“临时起意”表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划, 是在说话时才想到或决定的事, 即临时起意, 这时通常用will。2. be going to do表将来(1)表示个人的计划、打算和意图或表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。What are you going to do tomorrow?  明天你打算做什么呢? The play is going to be produced next month. 这出戏下月开播。(2)表示有迹象表明要发生的事, 一般指客观事态的发展。Look at the dark clouds,  there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云, 快要下暴雨了。3. be to do 表将来(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作, 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事, 往往是不容改变的。We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。(2)表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。His theory was to change the views on the universe. 他的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。(3)表示命令, 意为“必须或应该”, 在意义上等于must, should, ought to 或have to。You are to finish the work before five this afternoon. 你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。This medicine is to be taken three times a day. 这种药一天要服三次。4. be about to do表将来表示“马上做某事, 刚要, 正要”, 表示非常近的将来, 不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与when搭配。构成: be about to do. . . when. . . “即将做某事……就在这时……”。 One day, I was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me. 一天, 我正要去买东西, 他打电话找我。 5. 一般现在时表将来(1)多指按时刻表或规定将要发生的动作。主要用于come,  go,  arrive,  leave,  start,  begin,  return等瞬间动词, 表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。—When does the bus start?  —It starts in ten minutes. ——公共汽车什么时候开? ——十分钟后。(2)用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中。I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里, 就写信给你。We are going fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨, 我们就去钓鱼。Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. We _________________(go) out in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.  2. Mary _________________(leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3: 00 this afternoon.  3. When our guest _________________(arrive),  I will pick him up at the airport. 4. We are _________________(rent) a car when we travel in Yunnan next week. 5. They _________________(go) to have a short holiday on the seaside this Sunday.  6. If something terrible _________________(happen) to us,  don’t worry,  because something good will follow it. 7. His plane _________________(take) off at 8: 00 tomorrow. Would you like to see him off? 8. My uncle _________________(return) from the USA tonight. I’ll go to the airport to pick him up.  9. I _________________(take) my children to see some animals in the zoo this Saturday.  10. You _________________(clean)the classroom, because you are on duty today.  11.  If you _________________ (come)to my hometown next week,  I’ll treat you to a big dinner. 12. We _________________/_________________ (hold) a meeting to discuss the problem for half an hour.  13. More expressways _________________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.  14. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _________________ (teach) a class at that time.  15. We _________________ (have) a few guests tonight.  16. The children _________________ (start)school next Monday.  17. I _________________ (fly)to Kunming tomorrow.  18. We _________________ (help) him with his maths as long as he likes.  Ⅱ. 完成句子1. I have to prepare the lunch, for Jim ___________________________________ soon.  我得准备午饭了, 因为吉姆快回来了。2. I want to know when he ___________________________________ for New York tomorrow.  我想知道他明天何时动身去纽约。3. We ___________________________________ see London Tower and a few other famous sights.  我们打算参观一下伦敦塔和其他一些著名景点。4. We ___________________________________ for home when we are asked to practice singing 我们正要动身回家, 就在这时被叫去练歌。5. You must visit Switzerland when you ___________________________________ in Europe.  你在欧洲旅行时一定要访问瑞士。6. I forget to tell him about our arrangements. I ___________________________________ him now.  我忘了告诉他我们的安排了。我这就给他打电话。7. He ___________________________________  it whatever you say. 不管你说什么, 他是买定了。8. We ___________________________________ landing in Paris in sixteen minutes,  exactly on time. 我们将于 16 分钟后准时在巴黎降落。9. They ___________________________________ build a new motorway. 他们打算修建一条新的高速公路。10. You ___________________________________ in time if you hurry. 你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及。11. Don’t worry, I ___________________________________ make a close examination on you.  别担心, 我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。12. If we drop the glass onto the ground, it ___________________________________. 如果我们把杯子扔在地上, 它就会摔碎。13. Look at the dark clouds; there ___________________________________be a storm. 看天上的乌云, 快要下暴雨了。Ⅲ. 语法填空Mary loves 1. _______________ (travel) very much. She 2. _______________ (graduate) from a key university in one month. So she sent a job 3. _______________ (apply)to a company of Kunming. 4. _______________ (luck),  the company 5. _______________ she wanted to work has agreed to accept her as long as she 6. _______________ (get) her college diploma. As 7. _______________ result,  she 8. _______________ (prepare) for her trip to Kunming now. 9. _______________ happy she is now. What’s more,  her parents also have made 10. _______________ (arrange) for her trip. Her dreams of working and travelling in Kunming will come true.   参考答案Ⅰ. 1. We are going(go) out in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.  2. Mary is leaving(leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3: 00 this afternoon.  3. When our guest arrives(arrive),  I will pick him up at the airport. 4. We are renting(rent) a car when we travel in Yunnan next week. 5. They are going(go) to have a short holiday on the seaside this Sunday.  6. If something terrible happens(happen) to us,  don’t worry,  because something good will follow it. 7. His plane takes(take) off at 8: 00 tomorrow. Would you like to see him off? 8. My uncle is returning(return) from the USA tonight. I’ll go to the airport to pick him up.  9. I am taking(take) my children to see some animals in the zoo this Saturday.  10. You are to clean(clean)the classroom, because you are on duty today.  11.  If you come (come)to my hometown next week,  I’ll treat you to a big dinner. 12. We are holding/will hold (hold) a meeting to discuss the problem for half an hour.  13. More expressways will be built (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.  14. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she will be teaching (teach) a class at that time.  15. We are having (have) a few guests tonight.  16. The children are starting (start)school next Monday.  17. I am flying (fly)to Kunming tomorrow.  18. We will help (help) him with his maths as long as he likes.  Ⅱ. 1. I have to prepare the lunch, for Jim is returning soon.  2. I want to know when he is leaving for New York tomorrow.  3. We are going to see London Tower and a few other famous sights.  4. We are about to leave for home when we are asked to practice singing 5. You must visit Switzerland when you are travelling in Europe.  6. I forget to tell him about our arrangements. I will call him now.  7. He is going to buy it whatever you say. 8. We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes,  exactly on time. 9. They are going to build a new motorway. 10. You will be in time if you hurry. 11. Don’t worry, I am about to make a close examination on you. 12. If we drop the glass onto the ground, it will break . 13. Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm. Ⅲ. Mary loves 1. travelling (travel) very much. She 2. will graduate/is graduating (graduate) from a key university in one month. So she sent a job 3. application (apply)to a company of Kunming. 4. Luckily (luck),  the company 5. where she wanted to work has agreed to accept her as long as she 6. gets (get) her college diploma. As 7. a result,  she 8. is preparing (prepare) for her trip to Kunming now. 9. How happy she is now. What’s more,  her parents also have made 10.  arrangements (arrange) for her trip. Her dreams of working and travelling in Kunming will come true.