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01 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)
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这是一份01 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)，共22页。试卷主要包含了cngratulatin n，after all毕竟;别忘了，range n，figure n，gather vi，decrate vt，typical adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(人教版2019必修第三册)
词汇Unit 1festivals and celebrations
课前精练完形填空
The squirrel,Bella,had a rough start to life.At the age of four weeks old,an owl (猫头鹰) had 1 and badly wounded her.
Bella stood no 2 of surviving her wounds in the wild. 3 ,Ruby Harrison took her home.Ruby not only gave Bella a home,but a 4 with three other adopted squirrels.They grew strong,but Ruby didn’t domesticate (驯养) any of the squirrels.“They are part of the 5 rather than a pet,”she said.
It was time to say goodbye in April 2009.Ruby saw them 6 into the trees and never expected to see them often.Then,initially,the other three came back for a 7 once and stopped coming by,but Bella was 8 .She seemed to have a strong 9 with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost daily.
In the past ten years since her release,it’s not just Ruby herself who gets Bella’s 10 .“Bella sits right at the front door to look in for someone’s 11 ,”Ruby described.“My husband rushes out of the door to be 12 and happily runs back inside to the big bowl of nuts for her.”
More amazingly,this spring came with a(n) 13 .Bella came round again with her 14 family,with her three babies 15 someone to notice.
1.A.approached B.attacked C.followed D.advanced
2.A.risk B.test C.chance D.use
3.A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Strangely D.Luckily
4.A.family B.series C.hospital D.location
5.A.park B.wild C.yard D.earth
6.A.look B.break C.escape D.disappear
7.A.treat B.pity C.praise D.rest
8.A.normal B.traditional C.different D.extraordinary
9.A.taste B.connection C.touch D.smell
10.A.sight B.reach C.company D.observation
11.A.attention B.permission C.respect D.interest
12.A.found B.greeted C.passed D.lifted
13.A.surprise B.event C.group D.story
14.A.amusing B.invited C.interesting D.extended
15.A.afraid of B.forcing C.waiting for D.applying for
课前精练语法填空
We’ve all turned to sad music to make us feel 1 (good) at some point in our lives,but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼)?
A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains 2 we match our music to our feelings.It looks like sad music can be enjoyable—rather than 3 (simple) depressing—because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood.Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 4 (be) two groups of possible 5 (explain) for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this:one from social psychology,and one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).
In terms of social psychology,one way of 6 (think) about this is that we feel much better about 7 (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse,a process known as downward social comparison.Everything’s going to be okay,because this person 8 (have) an even worse day than you are.
Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen 9 music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances—the songs act as 10 sort of tuning fork(音叉) for our own situations and they resonate(共鸣) with us.
重点知识点背背背
1.dress (sb) up穿上盛裝;装扮
dress up in carnival costumes 穿上狂欢节的服装
知识运用
(1)你不需要盛装出席聚会,牛仔裤和T恤就可以。
You don’t need to to go to the gathering—jeans and a T-shirt are fine.
(2)穿着一件红色的外套,她看上去更漂亮了。
a red coat,she looks more beautiful.
(3)玛丽经常穿着古装打扮成仙女。
Mary often as a fairy by wearing the ancient costumes.
(4)等一会,妈妈,我在穿衣服。
Wait a moment,mum.I am .
知识延伸
2.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
receive congratulations from... 收到……的祝贺
知识运用
(1)The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands.
(2)You can congratulate (you) on having done a good job.
(3)我谨对你获得英语演讲比赛一等奖向你表示祝贺。
I would like to you on your winning first prize of the English speech contest.
知识延伸
(1)offer/send one’s congratulations to sb向某人致以祝贺
make congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事
a letter of congratulation祝贺信
(2)congratulate vt.祝贺
congratulate sb on (doing) sth就(做)某事祝贺某人
(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时,通常用复数形式;作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时,通常用单数形式。
(2)congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。
3.it takes sb some time to do sth句型
It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up.. 做头发和化妆花了她很长时间……
知识运用
(1)我每天从家到学校需要十分钟。
It takes me ten minutes from my home to school every day.
(2)工人们建这座桥用了三年的时间。
the workers three years to build the bridge.
我花了10元钱买这本书。
(3)I ten yuan on the book/in buying the book.
(4)The book me ten yuan.
(5)I ten yuan for the book.
(6)I the book for ten yuan.
知识延伸
表达“花费”的其他句型:
花费
“it takes sb+一段时间+to do sth”结构,表示“做某事花费某人一段时间”,其中it是形式主语,to do sth是真正的主语,该句型可用于多种时态,主语除用it作形式主语外,还可以是指人或事的名词。
4.after all毕竟;别忘了
I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.After all,as you know,I love to dance!
我认为里约狂欢节会是最令人兴奋的。毕竟,你知道我爱跳舞!
知识运用
翻译句子,注意after all的含义
(1)Don’t lose heart.After all,we’re new to the work.
(2)I thought he wouldn’t come to my birthday party,but he came after all.
用含all的短语填空
(3)Children should learn how to observe good manners at table.
(4)There are more than 2,000 workers in the factory.
(5)Being misunderstood by others when you do nothing wrong is quite a bad experience.
(6)Why are you so anxious?It isn’t your problem .
知识延伸
all
after all置于句首,意为“别忘了”,常用来引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要论点或理由;置于句末,意为“毕竟,到底”,表示“虽然有前面说过的话”或“和预料中的情况相反”。
5.range n. 一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events
节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。
知识运用
(1)中国政府将完善从预防和治疗到长期护理的服务链。
The Chinese government will improve the service chain prevention and treatment long-term care.
(2)这位年轻的母亲把这幅画放在婴儿的视野之内。
The young mother puts the picture vision.
(3)这栋房子的价格太高了,远远超出了我们能承受的范围。
The price of the house is so high that it is well .
知识延伸
range from/between A to/and B从A到B之间变动
a wide/full range of各种各样的= a variety of
in/within the/one’s range(of...)在……可及的范围内
out of/beyond(one’s) range (of...)超出(……的)范围
6.figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定
They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.
节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。
知识运用
写出下列句中figure的含义
(1)I could just make out a figure in the shadows.
(2)People are fascinated by the lives of public figures.
(3)Every time I add up these figures,I get a different answer.
(4)She’s always had a good figure.
(5)说到中国著名的历史人物,我非常钦佩张骞。
When it comes to famous in Chinese history,I admire Zhang Qian very much.
知识延伸
figure
7.gather vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割
This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。
知识运用
(1)All the students are required (gather) at the school gate at 7:00 am.
(2)On the morning of the festival,people gather the tree to open their presents.
(3) (gather) around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.
(4)农民们正赶在雨季到来之前抢收夏熟作物。
The farmers are racing against the rainy season,trying to the summer crops.
知识延伸
gather together聚会
gather around/round聚集在……周围
gather in收获
gather oneself鼓足勇气;打起精神
That day,when Chinese families gather together for their annual reunion dinner,is known as Chuxi.
那天是一个中国家庭聚在一起吃年夜饭的日子,被称为“除夕”。
8.decorate vt.装饰;装潢
Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.
今天,在一些欧洲国家,人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅,并聚餐庆祝。
知识运用
(1)It was a mirror designed in the Song Dynasty and decorated the fancy style of that time.
(2)With a 3D printer,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for (decorate) on a wedding cake.
(3)We went to the restaurant to have lunch,only to find that it was being (decorate).
(4)The soldier was decorated his bravery.
(5)春联通常被用来装饰门和墙,表达对来年的期盼和喜悦之情。
Couplets are often used doors and walls to express hope and happiness for the coming year.
知识延伸
(1)decorate...with...用……装饰……
be decorated with...装饰着……
decorate sb for...因为……而授予某人奖章/状
(2)decoration n.装饰;装饰品(常用复数形式)
9.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.(P4) 风俗习惯在节日中起着重要的作用,但有时会随着时间的推移而变化。
知识运用
(1)儒家传统特别重视教育,部分原因是它证明了改变生活的潜力。
Confucian traditions particular education,in part because it has proved life-changing potential.
(2)我们应该牢记合作对社会和我们自己都非常重要。
We should bear in mind that teamwork to both our society and ourselves.
(3)他说他会带一个朋友一起去,但意味深长地是,他没有说是谁。
He said that he would be bringing a friend with him but, ,didn’t say who it was.
(4)你应该牢记的最重要的事情是如果你使用正确的方法的话,大部分问题是容易的。
thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.
知识延伸
(1)It is significant that...(=significantly)很明显……
(2)significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
the significance of...……的重要性/意义
be of (great/no/little) significance to...对……(很/不)重要
attach (great) significance to认为……(很)重要
(3)significantly adv.显著地;有含意地,意味深长地
10.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.(P4) 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱恶鬼、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。
知识运用
(1)It is typical of thousands of young teachers (quit) their jobs in search of more well-paid work.
(2)It’s about a Chinese romantic story,typical Chinese culture.
(3)His day (typical) begins with a call from some media house,asking for the latest photograph of the Hukou Waterfall.
知识延伸
(1)be typical of...是……的典型
it is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人特有的做法
(2)typically adv.代表性地;典型地
11.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射;思考
They reflect people’s wishes,beliefs,faiths and attitudes towards life.
它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。
知识运用
(1)Qian Xuesen’s strong love for his country (reflect) in his devotion to physics.
(2)I’m sitting in the small yard,reflecting the plan.
(3)Hearing the news,he was lost in (reflect).
(4)There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture.
→There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon in the picture.(过去分词短语作定语)
知识延伸
(1)reflect sb/sth in sth在……里映出……
reflect on/upon...认真思考/沉思……
reflect that/wh-从句 认真思考/沉思……
(2)reflection n.反射;映像;沉思,深思
reflective adj.(指物体表面)反射热的,反光的;沉思的
12.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.(P5) 这些场合让我们放松和享受生活,暂时忘记工作。
知识运用
(1)He was presented with the watch the occasion of his retirement.
(2)We (occasion) meet for a drink after work.
(3)I can remember very few occasions he had to ask for leave because of ill health.
(4)The garden is a happy occasion people feast on tasty mooncakes.
(5)在艰难的日子里,只有在春节,一家人才会脱掉旧衣服,换上专门为过节而做的新衣服。
In hard times,the Spring Festival was a family threw off the old clothes and put on new clothes specially made for the festival.
知识延伸
(1)on one occasion有一次;曾经……
on the occasion of sth在(某事件)的时候
on occasion不时;必要时
on this/that occasion这/那次
have occasion to do sth有理由做某事
(2)occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的
occasionally adv.偶然地;有时
occasion作定语从句的先行词时,如果表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,关系副词在句中作时间状语用when;如果表示地点,意为“场合”,关系副词在句中作地点状语用where。
13.it is great fun doing/to do sth做某事非常有趣
It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!
沿街而行享受令人放松的氛围是很有趣的!
知识运用
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
(1)It is no fun (walk) alone in the park.
(2)It is no use (explain) the reason to him.
(3)It is no good (quarrel) with him about it.
知识延伸
(1)it is (no) fun doing/to do sth“做……非常有/无趣”,it是形式主语,代替后面的动词-ing形式或不定式短语。
(2)it is
14.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于
Naadam means “games” in Mongolian,and it is represented by three events: horse racing,wrestling,and archery,which are all so exciting to watch!
那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思,它有三个项目:赛马、摔跤和射箭,这三个项目都很令人兴奋!
知识运用
(1)She represents her mother the kindest mother in the world.
(2)He represented our school (take) part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.
(3)Our student (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
(4)The physicist represented his idea the students in a different way.
知识延伸
(1)represent...as/to be...宣称……为……;把……描绘成……
represent sth to sb向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事
represent sb to do sth代表某人做某事
represent oneself as/to be...自称是……
(2)representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
a representative of...……的典型代表
(3)representation n.表现;代表;代理
15.respect n. & vt.尊敬;尊重
It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors
在中国,这是一个尊敬老人的日子。
知识运用
(1)人们尊敬张桂梅,因为她致力于帮助山区女孩们接受更好的教育。
People Zhang Guimei her devotion to helping girls in the mountains receive better education.
(2)作为中学生,我们应该尊敬父母。
As middle school students,we should our parents.
(3)出于尊重,我们最好就此事征求他的建议。
,we’d better ask him for advice on this matter.
(4)正是那些愿意付出而不是索取的人应该得到尊重。
It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve .
(5)The moment you meet your parents,please give my (respect) to them.
(6) respect of your other suggestions,I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
知识延伸
(1)respect...as...尊敬某人为……
respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人
have/show respect for sb尊重某人
give/send one’s respects to sb向某人表示敬意
out of respect (for...)出于(对……的)尊敬
in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面
in respect of=with respect to关于;就……而言
(3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的
respectful adj.对人尊重的
respective adj.各自的
respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“细节;方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
自我检测
一：单句填空
1.Through their work,the children develop concentration and (joy) self-discipline.
2.They wanted to build friendships with people,regardless of race or (religious).
3.After many years of hard work,they finally achieved their (origin) goal.
4.Dams can be built to store water for (agriculture) use in dry areas and dry seasons.
5.In a sense,they are spending a (significance) amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.
6. (typical),she had forgotten her keys again.
7.We (commercial) the Internet in our first digital production press one year ago.
8.It was my (believe) that if I pushed you as hard as I could,some of you would succeed.
9.Please accept my (congratulate) upon your success.
10.When I went by,I saw many soldiers (march) up and down the street.
二：选词填空
The Lantern Festival is exciting,celebrated all over China.No matter where we are from,it is 1 of us to observe it in a wide 2 of interesting activities,such as guessing 3 ,enjoying lanterns of many amusing shapes and 4 fireworks.Its unique charm makes it one of the most popular festivals.With many 5 hanging up here and there,people walking in the streets enjoy the happy atmosphere.
1.A.honest B.kind C.generous D.typical
2.A.range B.sort C.route D.idea
3.A.questions B.requests C.riddles D.decorations
4.A.paying for B.setting off C.picking up D.taking down
5.A.lights B.flags C.signs D.lanterns
三：写作
1.在除夕,我们一家人聚集在一起,吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
2.我们开始观看春晚,正如报道的那样,春晚非常精彩。
3.许多明星都在舞台上露面,他们给我们带来了很多的乐趣,我们都沉浸在欣赏他们的表演中。
4.午夜时分,我们燃放鞭炮,迎接新年。
5.第二天早晨,我们盛装打扮,挨家挨户拜年。
课后检测
四：派生词汇大过关
1.costume n.服装；戏装→_____________n.风俗，习惯
2.______________vi.＆n.行进；前进；示威游行
3.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；→______________vi.向…道贺；
4.ceremony n.仪式；典礼；→_____________adj.仪式的；正式的；
5.range n.一系列；范围；界限→____________一系列；______________包括从.到.
6. origin n.起源；起因；出身；→____________adj.起初的；原始的；→____________adv.最初；起初；→______________vi.发源
7. 7.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰；→_____________adj.宗教的；→_____________n.宗教徒
8. 8.figure n.人物；数字；身材＆vt.认为；认定→_______________弄懂；弄清楚
9. 9.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语；→__________adj.令人着迷的；→________________adv.令人着迷地
10. 10.joy n.高兴；喜悦；→________________adj.高兴的；→______________adv.高兴地；喜悦地
11. ll.gratitude n感激之情；感谢→_______________adj、感激的
12. 12.harvest n收获季节；收获；收成：→________________adj.收获的；收割的
13. 13.agriculture n.农业；→________________adj.农业的；→_________________n.农业家
14. 14.gather vi.聚集；集合＆vt聚集；搜集；收割→_______________n.聚集
15. 15.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的；→____________adv.感激地；→___________n.感激；感恩
16. 16.feature vt.以…为特色＆n.特色；特征；→______________adj.特定的；有…的面貌特征的→
17. _______________adj.无特色的
18. 17.decorate vt.装饰；装横；→_______________n.装潢；装饰；→______________adj.装饰性的；→_____________adj.装饰的
19. 18.significant adj.有重大意义的；→_____________adv.重大地；显著地→___________n.意义；重要性；_____________v.有重要性
20. 19.fade vi.＆vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱；→____________adj.已褪色的
21. 20.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的；→____________adv.典型地→__________n.类型；种类；典型；v.打字；→__________n.打字
22. 21.commercial adj.商业化的；以获利为目的的：__________vt.使商业化；→__________n.商业化
23. 22.medium adj.中等的；中号的＆n.媒介；手段；方法→_____________pl.
24. 23.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射；→______________n.反射
25. 24.belief n.信仰；信心；信任；→___________v.相信；认为；→___________adj.可信的；→______________adj.不可信的
26. 25.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信；→_____________adj.忠诚的；→___________adj.不忠实的；无信仰的
27. 26.occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式）；机会；场所；adj.偶然的→___________adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候
28. 27.pleased adj高兴的；满意的＝satisfied→___________v.取悦→_____________n.快乐
29. 28.frank adj.坦白的→to be frank＝frankly speaking＝frankly坦白地说
30. 29.except for除…之外→_____________conj.除了→_____________n.例外
31. 30.respect vt.代表；呈现→_____________n.代表（人）；adj.典型的；有代表性的→____________n代表；表现
32. 3l.fancy adj.时髦的，高档的；花哨的；精致的→v.想要fancy doing＝feel like doing想要
39. branch n.树枝；分支；支流；部门branches
40. 40.respect n./v.尊敬；尊重；方面→________________adj.受人尊敬的→_______________adj，值得尊敬的→_______________adj.表示敬意的
41. 41.horrible adj.恐怖的；极讨厌的→____________adv.可怕地→_____________v.使…震惊；使…毛骨悚然
42.
二.重点短语
1. _______________穿上狂欢节的服装 2.______________________收到来自...的祝贺
2. ________________猜谜
3. 4.________________参加典礼 5.____________________导游
4. 6.________________成人节 7.____________________元宵节
5. 8.________________沿街游行 9.____________________穿传统服装
6. 10._________________表演节目 11.___________________注意；重视
7. 12.____________________直呼其名 13.____________________做头发；梳头
8. 14._____________________化妆 15.___________________毕竟
9. 16._____________________黑体字母 17._____________________如你所见
10. 18.______________________玩的开心 19.___________________参加
11. 20.____________________庆祝不同的节日 21.__________________大范围的；各种不同的
12. 22._____________________比如 23.______________________时节
13. 24._______________________著名人物 25._______________________发生
14. 26.____________________对…心存感激 27.________________________用…装饰…
15. 28.____________________中秋节 29._________________________观赏明月
16. 30.______________________在…起重大意义作用31.________________________新思想的传播
17. 32.________________________逐渐消失 33._______________________放鞭炮
18. 34._____________________赶走 35._______________________摈弃这个习俗
19. 36.______________________避免环境污染 37._____________________不管；尽管
20. 38.______________________越来越商业化 39._____________________对…的态度
21. 40.________________________利用 41.____________________在…相同
42. _____________________乐于做 43._____________________一点儿
43. 44._______________________坦白说:坦率地说 45.______________ 爆炸；离开;走火
44. 46.________________________明白你的意思 47._____________________似乎有;除...之外
45. 48________________________盼望，期待 49.______________________中国的内蒙古自治区
46. 50____________________....代理;...来表示; 51._____________________动身去
47. 52._____________________从四面八方 53.________________________开幕式
48. 54.___________________按重量，按重量计算 55.__________________________与...不同
49. 56._____________________犹如，好似 57.___________________________挥动双臂
50. 58.______________________被深深打动 59.___________________________刚与柔
51. 60._____________________起初;首先 61.__________________________有点担心
52. 62.___________________值得;有必要 63._________________________吃火锅
53. 64.______________________从...之间 65.__________________________国庆节游行
三.重点句式
1.它们有着广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。(P4)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.人们举行庆祝活动，对这-年收获的食物表达感恩。 (P4)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一-典型风俗就是一一个例子。 (P4)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。(P5)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
完型填空
1.B 根据后文的“...and badly wounded her.”可知,一只猫头鹰袭击了(attacked)她,她伤得很重。
2.C 根据后文的“...of surviving her wounds in the wild.”可知,Bella被猫头鹰伤得很重,在野外根本没有机会(chance)存活。
3.D Bella本来无法存活的,但是幸好Ruby把她带回了家,救了她,所以填Luckily。
4.A 根据后文的“with three other adopted squirrels”可知,Bella还和另外三只被收养的松鼠组成了一个家庭。
5.B 结合后文Ruby将Bella放生可知,Ruby觉得这些动物属于野外(wild),而不是宠物。
6.D 根据后文的“into the trees and never expected to see them often.”可知,Ruby看着这些动物消失(disappear)在了树林里。
7.A 结合上下文语境可知三只松鼠回来是为了让Ruby款待(treat)她们,给她们吃一顿好吃的。
8.C 其他的松鼠只是为了回来接受款待,而Bella不同(different),Bella经常回来看望Ruby。
9.B 据后文的“with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost daily”可知,Bella和Harrison夫妇关系很好,几乎每天都来看望他们。have a strong connection with有很强的联系。
10.C 结合上文“...kept her visiting almost daily.”可知,Bella经常回来看望Ruby,陪伴(company)她。故选C项。
11.A 根据最后一段中的“...someone to notice”可知,Bella想要吸引别人的注意(attention)。
12.B 结合上文的“My husband rushes out of the door to be...”可知,Ruby的丈夫冲出门来迎接(greeted)Bella。
13.A 结合后文的“...family,with her three babies”可知,春天Bella带回了自己的孩子,这是一个惊喜的事情(surprise)。
14.D Bella有了三个孩子,组成了一个大家庭。extended family大家庭。
15.C Bella的孩子和Bella一样来到Ruby家,等待着(waiting for)有人注意到它们。
语法填空
1.better 考查比较等级。空格处单词位于系动词feel后,应用形容词形式。根据句意“让我们感觉更好受一些”,应使用形容词比较级形式。
2.when/as 考查连词。本句为时间状语从句,此处表示“当……的时候”,所以填when/as。
3.simply 考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词depressing,应用副词形式,故填simply。
4.are 考查主谓一致。此处是there be句型,be动词与紧跟其后的主语保持一致,即“就近原则”,句中“two groups of”为复数意义,根据上下文内容可知,此处应该用一般现在时描述客观情况,故用are。
5.explanations 考查名词。空格处单词位于形容词后介词前,应用名词形式。“explain(解释)”的名词形式为explanation,且为可数名词,前面无单数修饰语,所以用复数形式。
6.thinking 考查动词-ing形式。空格位于介词of后,且think about是动词词组,所以空格处填动词-ing形式。
7.ourselves 考查反身代词。由于表语从句的主语we与about后的宾语指代的是同一对象,所以介词后宾语使用反身代词。we的反身代词为ourselves。
8.is having/has 考查时态语态与主谓一致。根据句意,从句部分使用一般现在时或现在进行时都可以,主语this person是第三人称单数,故填is having/has。
9.to 考查介词。“listen”是不及物动词,后面加名词时需要加介词to,故填to。
10.a 考查冠词。空格位于单数名词sort前,空格前为介词,所以空格处需要填冠词。“a sort of”意为“一种”,为固定搭配。
词汇运用
1.(1)dress up (2)Dressed in (3)dresses herself up (4)getting dressed
2.(1)on (2)yourself (3)express my congratulations to
3.(1)to go (2)It took (3)spent (4)cost (5)paid (6)bought
4.(1)不要泄气,毕竟,我们是做这项工作的新手。(2)我原以为他不会参加我的生日晚会,结果他来了。(3)above all (4)in all (5)at all
(6)after all
5.(1)ranging from;to (2)within/in the baby’s range of (3)beyond our range
6.(1)人影 (2)人物 (3)数字 (4)身材 (5)figures
7.(1)to gather (2)around/round (3)Gathering (4)gather in
8.(1)with (2)decoration (3)decorated (4)for (5)to decorate
9.(1)attach;significance to (2)is of great significance
(3)significantly (4)The most significant
10.(1)to quit (2)of (3)typically
11.(1)is reflected (2)on/upon (3)reflection (4)reflected
12.(1)on (2)occasionally (3)when (4)where (5)the only occasion when
13.(1)walking (2)explaining (3)quarrelling
14.(1)as/to be (2)to take (3)representatives (4)to
15.(1)respect;for (2)show/have respect for (3)Out of respect
(4)to be respected (5)respects (6)In
习题运用
一1.joyful 2.religion 3.original 4.agricultural 5.significant 6.Typically 7.commercialised 8.belief 9.congratulations 10.marching
二.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
三. On the eve of the Spring Festival,we all gathered around having a big dinner.Then we began to watch the Spring Festival Gala.Just as was reported,it was wonderful.Many stars turned up on the stage,bringing us so much pleasure that we were all drowned in admiring their performances.The midnight saw us setting off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year.In the next morning,we all dressed up and paid a visit door to door.
一．重点词汇及构词法
Word formations
1.custom；2.march；3.congratulate；4.ceremonial；5.a range of，range from to；6.original，originally，originate；7.religious，religionist；8.略；9.charming，charmingly；10.joyful，joyfully；11.grateful；12.harvesting；13.agricultural，agriculturist；14.gathering；15.gratitude；16.featured，featureless；17.decoration，decorative，decorated；18.significantly，significance，signify；19.faded；20.typically，type，typing；21.commercialize，commercialization；22.media；23.reflection；24.believe，believable，unbelievable；25.faithful，faithless；26.occasional，occasionally；27.please，pleasure；28.略；29.except，exception；30.representative.representation；31.略；32.略；33.respected，respectable，respectful；34.horror，horrify
二． 重点短语
1. dress up in carnival costumes 2.receive congratulations from
2. guess riddles 4.attend the ceremony 5.tour guide 6.Coming-of-Age Day
3. 7.Lantern Festival 8.march along the streets
4. 9.wear traditional costumes10.give performance
5. 11.pay attention to 12.call each other by first names
6. 13.do one＇s hair 14.do the make-up
7. 15.after all 16.the bold letters
8. 17.as you see 18.have a great time
9. 19.take part in 20.different festivals
10. 21.a wide range of 22.such as
11. 23.the seasons of the year 24.famous figures
12. 25.take place 26.be grateful for
13. 27.decorate...with...28. the Mid-Autumn Festival
14. 29. admire the shining moon
15.
16. 30. play a significant role in31. the spread of new ideas
17. 32. fade away 33. light firecrackers
18. 34. drive away35. give up the custom
19. 36. avoid air pollution37. in spite of
20. 38. more and more commercial39. attitudes towards/to
21. 40. take advantage of 41. have sth. in common
43. be pleased to do sh.
44. 42. a bit
45. 43.to be frank
46. 44. go off
47. 45. see your point
48. 46. there seems to be
49. 47. except for
50. 48. look forward to
51. 49. inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
52. 50. be represented by
53. 51. set off to
54. 52. from near and far
55. 53. the opening ceremony
56. 54. by weight
57. 55. be different from
58. 56. as if
59. 57. wave one's arms
60. 58. be quite moved by
61. 59. strength and grace
62. 60. at first
63. 61. be a little worried about
64. 62. be worth it
65. 63. eat hot pot
66. 64. rang..from... to
67. 65. the National Day parade
三，重点句式
1.They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year;
religions, famous figures,and important events.
2. People celebrate 10 show that they are grateful for the year s supply
of food.
3.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting
firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
4.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget
about our work for a little while.
5.However, no mater how different they may seem, all over the word, the
spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all
festivals.
6.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking
advantage of the celebrations.
2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(人教版2019必修第三册)
词汇Unit 1festivals and celebrations
课前精练完形填空
The squirrel,Bella,had a rough start to life.At the age of four weeks old,an owl (猫头鹰) had 1 and badly wounded her.
Bella stood no 2 of surviving her wounds in the wild. 3 ,Ruby Harrison took her home.Ruby not only gave Bella a home,but a 4 with three other adopted squirrels.They grew strong,but Ruby didn’t domesticate (驯养) any of the squirrels.“They are part of the 5 rather than a pet,”she said.
It was time to say goodbye in April 2009.Ruby saw them 6 into the trees and never expected to see them often.Then,initially,the other three came back for a 7 once and stopped coming by,but Bella was 8 .She seemed to have a strong 9 with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost daily.
In the past ten years since her release,it’s not just Ruby herself who gets Bella’s 10 .“Bella sits right at the front door to look in for someone’s 11 ,”Ruby described.“My husband rushes out of the door to be 12 and happily runs back inside to the big bowl of nuts for her.”
More amazingly,this spring came with a(n) 13 .Bella came round again with her 14 family,with her three babies 15 someone to notice.
1.A.approached B.attacked C.followed D.advanced
2.A.risk B.test C.chance D.use
3.A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Strangely D.Luckily
4.A.family B.series C.hospital D.location
5.A.park B.wild C.yard D.earth
6.A.look B.break C.escape D.disappear
7.A.treat B.pity C.praise D.rest
8.A.normal B.traditional C.different D.extraordinary
9.A.taste B.connection C.touch D.smell
10.A.sight B.reach C.company D.observation
11.A.attention B.permission C.respect D.interest
12.A.found B.greeted C.passed D.lifted
13.A.surprise B.event C.group D.story
14.A.amusing B.invited C.interesting D.extended
15.A.afraid of B.forcing C.waiting for D.applying for
课前精练语法填空
We’ve all turned to sad music to make us feel 1 (good) at some point in our lives,but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼)?
A new study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains 2 we match our music to our feelings.It looks like sad music can be enjoyable—rather than 3 (simple) depressing—because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood.Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 4 (be) two groups of possible 5 (explain) for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this:one from social psychology,and one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).
In terms of social psychology,one way of 6 (think) about this is that we feel much better about 7 (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse,a process known as downward social comparison.Everything’s going to be okay,because this person 8 (have) an even worse day than you are.
Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen 9 music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances—the songs act as 10 sort of tuning fork(音叉) for our own situations and they resonate(共鸣) with us.
重点知识点背背背
1.dress (sb) up穿上盛裝;装扮
dress up in carnival costumes 穿上狂欢节的服装
知识运用
(1)你不需要盛装出席聚会,牛仔裤和T恤就可以。
You don’t need to to go to the gathering—jeans and a T-shirt are fine.
(2)穿着一件红色的外套,她看上去更漂亮了。
a red coat,she looks more beautiful.
(3)玛丽经常穿着古装打扮成仙女。
Mary often as a fairy by wearing the ancient costumes.
(4)等一会,妈妈,我在穿衣服。
Wait a moment,mum.I am .
知识延伸
2.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
receive congratulations from... 收到……的祝贺
知识运用
(1)The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands.
(2)You can congratulate (you) on having done a good job.
(3)我谨对你获得英语演讲比赛一等奖向你表示祝贺。
I would like to you on your winning first prize of the English speech contest.
知识延伸
(1)offer/send one’s congratulations to sb向某人致以祝贺
make congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事
a letter of congratulation祝贺信
(2)congratulate vt.祝贺
congratulate sb on (doing) sth就(做)某事祝贺某人
(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时,通常用复数形式;作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时,通常用单数形式。
(2)congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。
3.it takes sb some time to do sth句型
It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up.. 做头发和化妆花了她很长时间……
知识运用
(1)我每天从家到学校需要十分钟。
It takes me ten minutes from my home to school every day.
(2)工人们建这座桥用了三年的时间。
the workers three years to build the bridge.
我花了10元钱买这本书。
(3)I ten yuan on the book/in buying the book.
(4)The book me ten yuan.
(5)I ten yuan for the book.
(6)I the book for ten yuan.
知识延伸
表达“花费”的其他句型:
花费
“it takes sb+一段时间+to do sth”结构,表示“做某事花费某人一段时间”,其中it是形式主语,to do sth是真正的主语,该句型可用于多种时态,主语除用it作形式主语外,还可以是指人或事的名词。
4.after all毕竟;别忘了
I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.After all,as you know,I love to dance!
我认为里约狂欢节会是最令人兴奋的。毕竟,你知道我爱跳舞!
知识运用
翻译句子,注意after all的含义
(1)Don’t lose heart.After all,we’re new to the work.
(2)I thought he wouldn’t come to my birthday party,but he came after all.
用含all的短语填空
(3)Children should learn how to observe good manners at table.
(4)There are more than 2,000 workers in the factory.
(5)Being misunderstood by others when you do nothing wrong is quite a bad experience.
(6)Why are you so anxious?It isn’t your problem .
知识延伸
all
after all置于句首,意为“别忘了”,常用来引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要论点或理由;置于句末,意为“毕竟,到底”,表示“虽然有前面说过的话”或“和预料中的情况相反”。
5.range n. 一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events
节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。
知识运用
(1)中国政府将完善从预防和治疗到长期护理的服务链。
The Chinese government will improve the service chain prevention and treatment long-term care.
(2)这位年轻的母亲把这幅画放在婴儿的视野之内。
The young mother puts the picture vision.
(3)这栋房子的价格太高了,远远超出了我们能承受的范围。
The price of the house is so high that it is well .
知识延伸
range from/between A to/and B从A到B之间变动
a wide/full range of各种各样的= a variety of
in/within the/one’s range(of...)在……可及的范围内
out of/beyond(one’s) range (of...)超出(……的)范围
6.figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定
They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.
节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。
知识运用
写出下列句中figure的含义
(1)I could just make out a figure in the shadows.
(2)People are fascinated by the lives of public figures.
(3)Every time I add up these figures,I get a different answer.
(4)She’s always had a good figure.
(5)说到中国著名的历史人物,我非常钦佩张骞。
When it comes to famous in Chinese history,I admire Zhang Qian very much.
知识延伸
figure
7.gather vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割
This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。
知识运用
(1)All the students are required (gather) at the school gate at 7:00 am.
(2)On the morning of the festival,people gather the tree to open their presents.
(3) (gather) around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.
(4)农民们正赶在雨季到来之前抢收夏熟作物。
The farmers are racing against the rainy season,trying to the summer crops.
知识延伸
gather together聚会
gather around/round聚集在……周围
gather in收获
gather oneself鼓足勇气;打起精神
That day,when Chinese families gather together for their annual reunion dinner,is known as Chuxi.
那天是一个中国家庭聚在一起吃年夜饭的日子,被称为“除夕”。
8.decorate vt.装饰;装潢
Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.
今天,在一些欧洲国家,人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅,并聚餐庆祝。
知识运用
(1)It was a mirror designed in the Song Dynasty and decorated the fancy style of that time.
(2)With a 3D printer,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for (decorate) on a wedding cake.
(3)We went to the restaurant to have lunch,only to find that it was being (decorate).
(4)The soldier was decorated his bravery.
(5)春联通常被用来装饰门和墙,表达对来年的期盼和喜悦之情。
Couplets are often used doors and walls to express hope and happiness for the coming year.
知识延伸
(1)decorate...with...用……装饰……
be decorated with...装饰着……
decorate sb for...因为……而授予某人奖章/状
(2)decoration n.装饰;装饰品(常用复数形式)
9.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.(P4) 风俗习惯在节日中起着重要的作用,但有时会随着时间的推移而变化。
知识运用
(1)儒家传统特别重视教育,部分原因是它证明了改变生活的潜力。
Confucian traditions particular education,in part because it has proved life-changing potential.
(2)我们应该牢记合作对社会和我们自己都非常重要。
We should bear in mind that teamwork to both our society and ourselves.
(3)他说他会带一个朋友一起去,但意味深长地是,他没有说是谁。
He said that he would be bringing a friend with him but, ,didn’t say who it was.
(4)你应该牢记的最重要的事情是如果你使用正确的方法的话,大部分问题是容易的。
thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.
知识延伸
(1)It is significant that...(=significantly)很明显……
(2)significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
the significance of...……的重要性/意义
be of (great/no/little) significance to...对……(很/不)重要
attach (great) significance to认为……(很)重要
(3)significantly adv.显著地;有含意地,意味深长地
10.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.(P4) 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱恶鬼、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。
知识运用
(1)It is typical of thousands of young teachers (quit) their jobs in search of more well-paid work.
(2)It’s about a Chinese romantic story,typical Chinese culture.
(3)His day (typical) begins with a call from some media house,asking for the latest photograph of the Hukou Waterfall.
知识延伸
(1)be typical of...是……的典型
it is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人特有的做法
(2)typically adv.代表性地;典型地
11.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射;思考
They reflect people’s wishes,beliefs,faiths and attitudes towards life.
它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。
知识运用
(1)Qian Xuesen’s strong love for his country (reflect) in his devotion to physics.
(2)I’m sitting in the small yard,reflecting the plan.
(3)Hearing the news,he was lost in (reflect).
(4)There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture.
→There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon in the picture.(过去分词短语作定语)
知识延伸
(1)reflect sb/sth in sth在……里映出……
reflect on/upon...认真思考/沉思……
reflect that/wh-从句 认真思考/沉思……
(2)reflection n.反射;映像;沉思,深思
reflective adj.(指物体表面)反射热的,反光的;沉思的
12.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.(P5) 这些场合让我们放松和享受生活,暂时忘记工作。
知识运用
(1)He was presented with the watch the occasion of his retirement.
(2)We (occasion) meet for a drink after work.
(3)I can remember very few occasions he had to ask for leave because of ill health.
(4)The garden is a happy occasion people feast on tasty mooncakes.
(5)在艰难的日子里,只有在春节,一家人才会脱掉旧衣服,换上专门为过节而做的新衣服。
In hard times,the Spring Festival was a family threw off the old clothes and put on new clothes specially made for the festival.
知识延伸
(1)on one occasion有一次;曾经……
on the occasion of sth在(某事件)的时候
on occasion不时;必要时
on this/that occasion这/那次
have occasion to do sth有理由做某事
(2)occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的
occasionally adv.偶然地;有时
occasion作定语从句的先行词时,如果表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,关系副词在句中作时间状语用when;如果表示地点,意为“场合”,关系副词在句中作地点状语用where。
13.it is great fun doing/to do sth做某事非常有趣
It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!
沿街而行享受令人放松的氛围是很有趣的!
知识运用
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
(1)It is no fun (walk) alone in the park.
(2)It is no use (explain) the reason to him.
(3)It is no good (quarrel) with him about it.
知识延伸
(1)it is (no) fun doing/to do sth“做……非常有/无趣”,it是形式主语,代替后面的动词-ing形式或不定式短语。
(2)it is
14.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于
Naadam means “games” in Mongolian,and it is represented by three events: horse racing,wrestling,and archery,which are all so exciting to watch!
那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思,它有三个项目:赛马、摔跤和射箭,这三个项目都很令人兴奋!
知识运用
(1)She represents her mother the kindest mother in the world.
(2)He represented our school (take) part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.
(3)Our student (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
(4)The physicist represented his idea the students in a different way.
知识延伸
(1)represent...as/to be...宣称……为……;把……描绘成……
represent sth to sb向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事
represent sb to do sth代表某人做某事
represent oneself as/to be...自称是……
(2)representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
a representative of...……的典型代表
(3)representation n.表现;代表;代理
15.respect n. & vt.尊敬;尊重
It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors
在中国,这是一个尊敬老人的日子。
知识运用
(1)人们尊敬张桂梅,因为她致力于帮助山区女孩们接受更好的教育。
People Zhang Guimei her devotion to helping girls in the mountains receive better education.
(2)作为中学生,我们应该尊敬父母。
As middle school students,we should our parents.
(3)出于尊重,我们最好就此事征求他的建议。
,we’d better ask him for advice on this matter.
(4)正是那些愿意付出而不是索取的人应该得到尊重。
It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve .
(5)The moment you meet your parents,please give my (respect) to them.
(6) respect of your other suggestions,I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
知识延伸
(1)respect...as...尊敬某人为……
respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人
have/show respect for sb尊重某人
give/send one’s respects to sb向某人表示敬意
out of respect (for...)出于(对……的)尊敬
in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面
in respect of=with respect to关于;就……而言
(3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的
respectful adj.对人尊重的
respective adj.各自的
respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“细节;方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
自我检测
一：单句填空
1.Through their work,the children develop concentration and (joy) self-discipline.
2.They wanted to build friendships with people,regardless of race or (religious).
3.After many years of hard work,they finally achieved their (origin) goal.
4.Dams can be built to store water for (agriculture) use in dry areas and dry seasons.
5.In a sense,they are spending a (significance) amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.
6. (typical),she had forgotten her keys again.
7.We (commercial) the Internet in our first digital production press one year ago.
8.It was my (believe) that if I pushed you as hard as I could,some of you would succeed.
9.Please accept my (congratulate) upon your success.
10.When I went by,I saw many soldiers (march) up and down the street.
二：选词填空
The Lantern Festival is exciting,celebrated all over China.No matter where we are from,it is 1 of us to observe it in a wide 2 of interesting activities,such as guessing 3 ,enjoying lanterns of many amusing shapes and 4 fireworks.Its unique charm makes it one of the most popular festivals.With many 5 hanging up here and there,people walking in the streets enjoy the happy atmosphere.
1.A.honest B.kind C.generous D.typical
2.A.range B.sort C.route D.idea
3.A.questions B.requests C.riddles D.decorations
4.A.paying for B.setting off C.picking up D.taking down
5.A.lights B.flags C.signs D.lanterns
三：写作
1.在除夕,我们一家人聚集在一起,吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
2.我们开始观看春晚,正如报道的那样,春晚非常精彩。
3.许多明星都在舞台上露面,他们给我们带来了很多的乐趣,我们都沉浸在欣赏他们的表演中。
4.午夜时分,我们燃放鞭炮,迎接新年。
5.第二天早晨,我们盛装打扮,挨家挨户拜年。
课后检测
四：派生词汇大过关
1.costume n.服装；戏装→_____________n.风俗，习惯
2.______________vi.＆n.行进；前进；示威游行
3.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；→______________vi.向…道贺；
4.ceremony n.仪式；典礼；→_____________adj.仪式的；正式的；
5.range n.一系列；范围；界限→____________一系列；______________包括从.到.
6. origin n.起源；起因；出身；→____________adj.起初的；原始的；→____________adv.最初；起初；→______________vi.发源
7. 7.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰；→_____________adj.宗教的；→_____________n.宗教徒
8. 8.figure n.人物；数字；身材＆vt.认为；认定→_______________弄懂；弄清楚
9. 9.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语；→__________adj.令人着迷的；→________________adv.令人着迷地
10. 10.joy n.高兴；喜悦；→________________adj.高兴的；→______________adv.高兴地；喜悦地
11. ll.gratitude n感激之情；感谢→_______________adj、感激的
12. 12.harvest n收获季节；收获；收成：→________________adj.收获的；收割的
13. 13.agriculture n.农业；→________________adj.农业的；→_________________n.农业家
14. 14.gather vi.聚集；集合＆vt聚集；搜集；收割→_______________n.聚集
15. 15.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的；→____________adv.感激地；→___________n.感激；感恩
16. 16.feature vt.以…为特色＆n.特色；特征；→______________adj.特定的；有…的面貌特征的→
17. _______________adj.无特色的
18. 17.decorate vt.装饰；装横；→_______________n.装潢；装饰；→______________adj.装饰性的；→_____________adj.装饰的
19. 18.significant adj.有重大意义的；→_____________adv.重大地；显著地→___________n.意义；重要性；_____________v.有重要性
20. 19.fade vi.＆vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱；→____________adj.已褪色的
21. 20.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的；→____________adv.典型地→__________n.类型；种类；典型；v.打字；→__________n.打字
22. 21.commercial adj.商业化的；以获利为目的的：__________vt.使商业化；→__________n.商业化
23. 22.medium adj.中等的；中号的＆n.媒介；手段；方法→_____________pl.
24. 23.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射；→______________n.反射
25. 24.belief n.信仰；信心；信任；→___________v.相信；认为；→___________adj.可信的；→______________adj.不可信的
26. 25.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信；→_____________adj.忠诚的；→___________adj.不忠实的；无信仰的
27. 26.occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式）；机会；场所；adj.偶然的→___________adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候
28. 27.pleased adj高兴的；满意的＝satisfied→___________v.取悦→_____________n.快乐
29. 28.frank adj.坦白的→to be frank＝frankly speaking＝frankly坦白地说
30. 29.except for除…之外→_____________conj.除了→_____________n.例外
31. 30.respect vt.代表；呈现→_____________n.代表（人）；adj.典型的；有代表性的→____________n代表；表现
32. 3l.fancy adj.时髦的，高档的；花哨的；精致的→v.想要fancy doing＝feel like doing想要
39. branch n.树枝；分支；支流；部门branches
40. 40.respect n./v.尊敬；尊重；方面→________________adj.受人尊敬的→_______________adj，值得尊敬的→_______________adj.表示敬意的
41. 41.horrible adj.恐怖的；极讨厌的→____________adv.可怕地→_____________v.使…震惊；使…毛骨悚然
42.
二.重点短语
1. _______________穿上狂欢节的服装 2.______________________收到来自...的祝贺
2. ________________猜谜
3. 4.________________参加典礼 5.____________________导游
4. 6.________________成人节 7.____________________元宵节
5. 8.________________沿街游行 9.____________________穿传统服装
6. 10._________________表演节目 11.___________________注意；重视
7. 12.____________________直呼其名 13.____________________做头发；梳头
8. 14._____________________化妆 15.___________________毕竟
9. 16._____________________黑体字母 17._____________________如你所见
10. 18.______________________玩的开心 19.___________________参加
11. 20.____________________庆祝不同的节日 21.__________________大范围的；各种不同的
12. 22._____________________比如 23.______________________时节
13. 24._______________________著名人物 25._______________________发生
14. 26.____________________对…心存感激 27.________________________用…装饰…
15. 28.____________________中秋节 29._________________________观赏明月
16. 30.______________________在…起重大意义作用31.________________________新思想的传播
17. 32.________________________逐渐消失 33._______________________放鞭炮
18. 34._____________________赶走 35._______________________摈弃这个习俗
19. 36.______________________避免环境污染 37._____________________不管；尽管
20. 38.______________________越来越商业化 39._____________________对…的态度
21. 40.________________________利用 41.____________________在…相同
42. _____________________乐于做 43._____________________一点儿
43. 44._______________________坦白说:坦率地说 45.______________ 爆炸；离开;走火
44. 46.________________________明白你的意思 47._____________________似乎有;除...之外
45. 48________________________盼望，期待 49.______________________中国的内蒙古自治区
46. 50____________________....代理;...来表示; 51._____________________动身去
47. 52._____________________从四面八方 53.________________________开幕式
48. 54.___________________按重量，按重量计算 55.__________________________与...不同
49. 56._____________________犹如，好似 57.___________________________挥动双臂
50. 58.______________________被深深打动 59.___________________________刚与柔
51. 60._____________________起初;首先 61.__________________________有点担心
52. 62.___________________值得;有必要 63._________________________吃火锅
53. 64.______________________从...之间 65.__________________________国庆节游行
三.重点句式
1.它们有着广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。(P4)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.人们举行庆祝活动，对这-年收获的食物表达感恩。 (P4)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一-典型风俗就是一一个例子。 (P4)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。(P5)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
完型填空
1.B 根据后文的“...and badly wounded her.”可知,一只猫头鹰袭击了(attacked)她,她伤得很重。
2.C 根据后文的“...of surviving her wounds in the wild.”可知,Bella被猫头鹰伤得很重,在野外根本没有机会(chance)存活。
3.D Bella本来无法存活的,但是幸好Ruby把她带回了家,救了她,所以填Luckily。
4.A 根据后文的“with three other adopted squirrels”可知,Bella还和另外三只被收养的松鼠组成了一个家庭。
5.B 结合后文Ruby将Bella放生可知,Ruby觉得这些动物属于野外(wild),而不是宠物。
6.D 根据后文的“into the trees and never expected to see them often.”可知,Ruby看着这些动物消失(disappear)在了树林里。
7.A 结合上下文语境可知三只松鼠回来是为了让Ruby款待(treat)她们,给她们吃一顿好吃的。
8.C 其他的松鼠只是为了回来接受款待,而Bella不同(different),Bella经常回来看望Ruby。
9.B 据后文的“with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost daily”可知,Bella和Harrison夫妇关系很好,几乎每天都来看望他们。have a strong connection with有很强的联系。
10.C 结合上文“...kept her visiting almost daily.”可知,Bella经常回来看望Ruby,陪伴(company)她。故选C项。
11.A 根据最后一段中的“...someone to notice”可知,Bella想要吸引别人的注意(attention)。
12.B 结合上文的“My husband rushes out of the door to be...”可知,Ruby的丈夫冲出门来迎接(greeted)Bella。
13.A 结合后文的“...family,with her three babies”可知,春天Bella带回了自己的孩子,这是一个惊喜的事情(surprise)。
14.D Bella有了三个孩子,组成了一个大家庭。extended family大家庭。
15.C Bella的孩子和Bella一样来到Ruby家,等待着(waiting for)有人注意到它们。
语法填空
1.better 考查比较等级。空格处单词位于系动词feel后,应用形容词形式。根据句意“让我们感觉更好受一些”,应使用形容词比较级形式。
2.when/as 考查连词。本句为时间状语从句,此处表示“当……的时候”,所以填when/as。
3.simply 考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词depressing,应用副词形式,故填simply。
4.are 考查主谓一致。此处是there be句型,be动词与紧跟其后的主语保持一致,即“就近原则”,句中“two groups of”为复数意义,根据上下文内容可知,此处应该用一般现在时描述客观情况,故用are。
5.explanations 考查名词。空格处单词位于形容词后介词前,应用名词形式。“explain(解释)”的名词形式为explanation,且为可数名词,前面无单数修饰语,所以用复数形式。
6.thinking 考查动词-ing形式。空格位于介词of后,且think about是动词词组,所以空格处填动词-ing形式。
7.ourselves 考查反身代词。由于表语从句的主语we与about后的宾语指代的是同一对象,所以介词后宾语使用反身代词。we的反身代词为ourselves。
8.is having/has 考查时态语态与主谓一致。根据句意,从句部分使用一般现在时或现在进行时都可以,主语this person是第三人称单数,故填is having/has。
9.to 考查介词。“listen”是不及物动词,后面加名词时需要加介词to,故填to。
10.a 考查冠词。空格位于单数名词sort前,空格前为介词,所以空格处需要填冠词。“a sort of”意为“一种”,为固定搭配。
词汇运用
1.(1)dress up (2)Dressed in (3)dresses herself up (4)getting dressed
2.(1)on (2)yourself (3)express my congratulations to
3.(1)to go (2)It took (3)spent (4)cost (5)paid (6)bought
4.(1)不要泄气,毕竟,我们是做这项工作的新手。(2)我原以为他不会参加我的生日晚会,结果他来了。(3)above all (4)in all (5)at all
(6)after all
5.(1)ranging from;to (2)within/in the baby’s range of (3)beyond our range
6.(1)人影 (2)人物 (3)数字 (4)身材 (5)figures
7.(1)to gather (2)around/round (3)Gathering (4)gather in
8.(1)with (2)decoration (3)decorated (4)for (5)to decorate
9.(1)attach;significance to (2)is of great significance
(3)significantly (4)The most significant
10.(1)to quit (2)of (3)typically
11.(1)is reflected (2)on/upon (3)reflection (4)reflected
12.(1)on (2)occasionally (3)when (4)where (5)the only occasion when
13.(1)walking (2)explaining (3)quarrelling
14.(1)as/to be (2)to take (3)representatives (4)to
15.(1)respect;for (2)show/have respect for (3)Out of respect
(4)to be respected (5)respects (6)In
习题运用
一1.joyful 2.religion 3.original 4.agricultural 5.significant 6.Typically 7.commercialised 8.belief 9.congratulations 10.marching
二.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
三. On the eve of the Spring Festival,we all gathered around having a big dinner.Then we began to watch the Spring Festival Gala.Just as was reported,it was wonderful.Many stars turned up on the stage,bringing us so much pleasure that we were all drowned in admiring their performances.The midnight saw us setting off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year.In the next morning,we all dressed up and paid a visit door to door.
一．重点词汇及构词法
Word formations
1.custom；2.march；3.congratulate；4.ceremonial；5.a range of，range from to；6.original，originally，originate；7.religious，religionist；8.略；9.charming，charmingly；10.joyful，joyfully；11.grateful；12.harvesting；13.agricultural，agriculturist；14.gathering；15.gratitude；16.featured，featureless；17.decoration，decorative，decorated；18.significantly，significance，signify；19.faded；20.typically，type，typing；21.commercialize，commercialization；22.media；23.reflection；24.believe，believable，unbelievable；25.faithful，faithless；26.occasional，occasionally；27.please，pleasure；28.略；29.except，exception；30.representative.representation；31.略；32.略；33.respected，respectable，respectful；34.horror，horrify
二． 重点短语
1. dress up in carnival costumes 2.receive congratulations from
2. guess riddles 4.attend the ceremony 5.tour guide 6.Coming-of-Age Day
3. 7.Lantern Festival 8.march along the streets
4. 9.wear traditional costumes10.give performance
5. 11.pay attention to 12.call each other by first names
6. 13.do one＇s hair 14.do the make-up
7. 15.after all 16.the bold letters
8. 17.as you see 18.have a great time
9. 19.take part in 20.different festivals
10. 21.a wide range of 22.such as
11. 23.the seasons of the year 24.famous figures
12. 25.take place 26.be grateful for
13. 27.decorate...with...28. the Mid-Autumn Festival
14. 29. admire the shining moon
15.
16. 30. play a significant role in31. the spread of new ideas
17. 32. fade away 33. light firecrackers
18. 34. drive away35. give up the custom
19. 36. avoid air pollution37. in spite of
20. 38. more and more commercial39. attitudes towards/to
21. 40. take advantage of 41. have sth. in common
43. be pleased to do sh.
44. 42. a bit
45. 43.to be frank
46. 44. go off
47. 45. see your point
48. 46. there seems to be
49. 47. except for
50. 48. look forward to
51. 49. inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
52. 50. be represented by
53. 51. set off to
54. 52. from near and far
55. 53. the opening ceremony
56. 54. by weight
57. 55. be different from
58. 56. as if
59. 57. wave one's arms
60. 58. be quite moved by
61. 59. strength and grace
62. 60. at first
63. 61. be a little worried about
64. 62. be worth it
65. 63. eat hot pot
66. 64. rang..from... to
67. 65. the National Day parade
三，重点句式
1.They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year;
religions, famous figures,and important events.
2. People celebrate 10 show that they are grateful for the year s supply
of food.
3.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting
firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
4.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget
about our work for a little while.
5.However, no mater how different they may seem, all over the word, the
spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all
festivals.
6.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking
advantage of the celebrations.
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