02 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations语法篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)

Unit1 Festivals and celebrations

动词-ing形式的用法

阅读下列句子,注意句中的画线部分

1.These lanterns are amazing.

2.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.

3.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.

课文中以上四个句中均含有一个动词-ing形式或动词-ing短语,它们在句中充当不同的成分。在句(1)中充当_____表语_______成分;在句(2)和句(3)中充当_____定语_______成分;

一、动词-ing形式做表语

1.动词-ing形式做表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征等。

The result of the game was disappointing.

比赛结果令人失望。

His life story sounds very moving.

他的人生故事听起来很感人。

做表语的动词-ing形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。

常见的有:moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing等,这类分词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。

2.动词-ing形式做表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作,一般说明主语的内容。可以转换到句首做主语。

My hobby is collecting stamps.

→Collecting stamps is my hobby.

我的爱好就是集邮。

3.动词-ing形式做表语注意事项:

(1)不定式和动词-ing形式都可以做表语,都是用于回答主语“是什么”的,但二者仍有一些区别。不定式做表语强调的是具体的、将要发生的、一次性的动作;动词-ing形式做表语强调的是抽象的、经常发生的、一般性的动作。

His job is to paint the walls.

他的工作是要去粉刷这些墙。

His job is painting walls.

他的工作是粉刷墙。

(2)动词-ing形式和过去分词都可以做表语,都是用于回答主语“怎么样”的。但动词-ing形式说明主语的特征,过去分词说明主语的状态。

This dog is frightening.

这条狗令人害怕。(说明狗的特征)

This dog is frightened.

这条狗害怕。(说明狗的状态)

二、动词-ing形式做定语

1.单个的动词-ing形式可以做前置定语,一般具有两种含义。

(1)表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途,相当于for引导的介词短语。

a reading room=a room (which is used) for reading阅览室

running shoes=shoes for running 跑鞋

(2)表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。

developing countries=countries that are developing 发展中国家

a puzzling problem=a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题

2.做定语的动词-ing形式如果是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。

They lived in a house facing south (=which is facing south).

他们住在一所朝南的房子里。

Do you know the boy playing basketball(=who is playing basketball)?

你认识在打篮球的那个小男孩吗?

一、单句语法填空

1．It is a common ____________ (believe) that computer games affect children's study.

2．Thanksgiving Day is a happy festival because the food is gathered for the winter and the ____________ (agriculture) work is over.

3．It's important that parents know of any situation that can be of great ____________ (significant) to their children's behaviour and school performance.

4．The club offers its ____________ (congratulate) to Brown on his appointment as president.

5．I compared the copy with the __________ (origin) painting, but there was not much difference.

6．All the “monsters” are said to have a big party on Halloween.To celebrate the festival, kids will dress ___________ in scary clothes.

7．In today's competitive economy where everyone is trying to do more with less, you've got to figure ____________ a way to profit from the very beginning.

8．My experience this summer made me reflect ___________ how much we used Wi­Fi.It's possible not to be so dependent on it.

9.It's typical ___________ him to set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone.

10．It was the first occasion ____________ they had both found it possible to reach an agreement.

二、语篇语法填空

The Agricultural Feast ____(fall) after the Independence Day.It is not a worldwide celebration.Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its ____ (religion) origin.

Long ago, man's ancestors were bad.They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept their word.So annoyed was God ____ he turned up and drowned all their crops.Consequently, many people starved to ____(die)．

In order to gain God's forgiveness, a woman poet set off ____(see) God, and made apologies, which moved God.With his permission, human beings finally had good harvests again.Thus to wipe sadness and remind ____ (they) of the belief in God, people began to celebrate the festival.

On the day of the festival, people gather in the open air, such as in playgrounds or parking lots, and have fun with each other energetically all night long, as though they were never tired.When a beauty ____ (dress) in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of ____ poet, everyone holds their breath.Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her____ an award.

Obviously, the story may not be true, ____ the festival is interesting.

三、七选五阅读理解

The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with great significance,which is on the 15th of the first lunar month,marking the end of New Year celebrations.Here are several things you should know about the Lantern Festival.

◆The Origins of Chinese lanterns

The origins of Chinese lanterns date back to the Stone Age.The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of various kinds of lanterns,of which palace lanterns were the most fascinating.　1　Various lantern festivals became a hit during the Sui Dynasty,and during the Southern Song Dynasty,the custom of writing riddles on lantern arose.During the Qing Dynasty,magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. 

◆Eating small dumpling balls

Just as the name implies,an important part of the Lantern Festival,or Yuan Xiao Festival,is to eat small dumpling balls made of sticky rice flour.We call these balls Yuan Xiao,or Tang Yuan.　2　 The dumpling symbolises family unity,completeness and happiness. 

◆　3　 

When it comes to the Lantern Festival,“Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential component.Lantern owners will write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns in advance.If visitors can answer the riddles,they will get a little gift.

◆Watching fireworks

At night,in addition to lighted lanterns,fireworks form a grand scene.Most families save some fireworks from the Spring Festival and set them off during the Lantern Festival.　4　 

◆Dragon dance

The dragon dance is often performed during the Chinese New Year period.　5　 They are believed to bring good luck to people,therefore the longer the dragon in the dance,the more luck it will bring to the community. 

A.Guessing lantern riddles

B.Chinese dragons are a symbol of China.

C.The ways of celebrating the Lantern Festival

D.Obviously,they get the name from the festival.

E.All the Chinese people like watching dragon dance.

F.Later,decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals.

G.Some local governments will even organise a fireworks display.

四、完形填空完形填空

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home. There would be discussions and laughter. Even so, I___1___those moments.

Preparations for the dinner would begin___2___that day. As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to___3___the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school. I would repeat the___4___process like a cooking machine. The only___5___was my mother’s chicken soup. Once the dinner was cooking, the table would be___6___ . A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins. Though I failed to see any___7___, I had to light the candles with my mom.

Years later, my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home. I seemed to be totally___8___from the boring tradition, but I didn’t feel___9___ . I missed the chicken soup. Although I have her recipe, I’ve never actually___10___the soup myself. I missed the warm-lighted candles. Standing together, we’d make___11___with our hands around the lit candles, bringing the light into our hearts.

That’s why I accepted___12___when my husband advised to___13___the tradition “I can help with the soup.” If there’s one thing I’ve___14___, these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they___15___, from the chicken soup recipes to lighting candles.

1． A remembered B．chose C．enjoyed D．hated

2． A．early B．late C．already D．again

3． A．kill B．get C．add D．count

4． A．natural B．formal C．dull D．creative

5． A．tradition B．comfort C．upset D．course

6． A．elected B．turned C．dressed D．set

7． A．point B．dishes C．food D．forks

8． A．freed B．protected C．recovered D．discouraged

9． A．lost B．happy C．curious D．nervous

10． A．served B．stirred C．made D．poured

11． A．fortunes B．efforts C．circles D．noises

12． A．Immediately  B．generally C．widely D．regretfully

13． A．throw away  B．go over C．put away D．take over

14． A．controlled   B．forgotten C．admitted D．learned

15． A．exist B．improve C．disappear D．continue

五、书面表达

假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Lucy在媒体上看到中国人五一小长假(the May Day holiday)的出游盛况,来信询问你的假期经历,请写一封回信,内容包括:

1.全家自驾游;

2.路途见闻;

3.你的感受。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80个左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Lucy,

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

单句语法填空

1. belief  2.agricultural   3.significance   4.congratulations  5.original  6.up  7.out   8.on\ upon

语篇语法填空

1.falls  2.religious  3.that  4.death  5.to see  6.themselves  7.dressed  8.the  9.as  10.but\yet

七选五

1~5 FDAGB

完型填空

1-5 DABCB 6-10 DAABC 11-15 CADDC

书面表达

Dear Lucy, 

How’s everything going?I’m writing to share with you how I spent my May Day holiday.

Since the holiday lasted for 5 days,my family decided to drive to Hangzhou.As you saw in the news,the highway was packed with cars and excited crowds were seen everywhere.Though wearing a mask,people still enjoyed themselves to the fullest.During our stay,we tasted some local food and visited some famous scenic spots.

I felt happy and lucky enough,to have such a good time with my family.

Yours,

                                                                                       Li Hua