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- 02 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations语法篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册) 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
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02 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 语法篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)
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这是一份02 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 语法篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)，共21页。试卷主要包含了动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，动词-ing形式作状语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-
Discovering Useful Structures
动词-ing形式作宾补和状语
一、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
1、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。
When we returned, we found a stranger (stand) in front of the house.
2、能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
1) 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，（常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to + sb.+ doing sth.（doing作宾补）
2) 表示指使意义的动词使役动词，（常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave +sb./ sth. + doing sth. (doing作宾补）使某人做某事
3、see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：
We heard the telephone ringing.
We heard the telephone ring.
前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动作的全过程。
二、动词-ing形式作状语
动词的-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。
1．表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination. 我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。（= After we have made full preparation...）
2．表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。（= Since he was ill...）
3．表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。（= ... and broke it into pieces...）
4．表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。
Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed. 如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。（= If you work hard at your lessons...）
5．表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。
Working hard as he did, he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car. 他虽然努力地干，但仍然挣不够买车的钱。（= Though he worked hard as he did...）
6．表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。
He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。（= ...and stared at the sky for a long time）
注意：非谓语动词作状语时，如提供的动词不能与句子中的主语保持一致，动词-ing形式必须拥有自己的逻辑主语，通常由名词或代词来担任，这就是独立主格结构。
例如：Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday.
天气允许的话，足球赛将在周五举行。（permitting 的逻辑主语是weather，而不是the football match
强化演练
【单句语法填空】
1. (know) that you are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing to invite you to watch it with me.
2. On our way home, we noticed him (carry) a black bag.
3. (work) hard as he did, he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.
4. It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flood in several provinces.
5. I’m sorry to have you (wait) for so long.
6. I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree.
7. With so many things (bother) me, I hope you can offer me 8. The girl was noticed (quarrel)with an old man at 9 o’clock yesterday.
8. The manager would like to see his plan (carry) out as soon as possible.
10. (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
some practical suggestions.
11. With more and more farmers (rush) into city, their children’s education is a problem.
12. The next thing he saw was smoke (rise)from the house.
13. (work) all day, they are very tired.
14. (complete) his homework, Tom went out to play for a while.
15. With the teacher (help)me, I passed the exam finally.
由于老师的帮助, 我终于通过了考试。
16. Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help?
17. He was so angry that he threw the toy on the ground, (break) it into pieces.
18. (go) straight down the road, you will find the hospital.
【完成句子】
1. While , he was an advanced worker.
在工厂工作时, 他是一名先进工人。
2. , she remembered her childhood.
看到那些画, 她想起了自己的童年。
3. I violently.
我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
4. I out of the bank when I got off the car.
我下车的时候注意到一个男人正从银行里跑出来。
5. , many people didn’t attempt to move it.
由于不知道石头底下藏着金币, 很多人都没有尝试去搬走它。
6. , we are ready for the examination.
我们已经作好了充分准备, 现在可以考了。
7. You can’t all day long at the weekend.
你不能让你的儿子周末整天都待在家里学习。
8. They should not what they will do next.
他们不应该不让我们知道他们下一步要做什么。
9. , I have learned many practical skills.
随着时间的流逝, 我学到了很多实用的技能。
10. It has rained for over ten days, .
下了十多天雨, 致使河水上涨。
11. I can’t in the classroom like this.
我不能让你像这样在教室里大声喧哗。
12. , they come to school early in the morning every day.
虽然住得离学校很远, 他们每天早上都很早来上学。
13. , many customers are dissatisfied.
随着另一个问题的出现, 许多消费者不满意了。
14. , I have a good command of English.
学了大约十年英语, 我对英语掌握很好。
15. The boy after he washed his hands.
冲完手之后, 男孩就让水一直流着。
16. , he is always helping others.
作为一名共青团员, 他经常帮助他人。
17. The students went out of the classroom, .
同学们小声地说着话走出了教室。
18. She came into the house, .
她捧着许多书走进了房间。
【综合】
【语篇语法填空】
For some US college students, a break from school is a time to volunteer 1.________ (help) communities in need. They take part in activities 2.________ (organise) by school to do voluntary work.
This spring break, I had the opportunity to go on one of these trips, and it was the 3.________ (good) week of my entire life. I went with twelve other students and two adults down to Rocky Mount, North Carolina in the US. We worked on three houses, 4.________ (build) roofs, painting, and decorating.
It was very rewarding to see how much we 5.________ (appreciate) by the people living in that town. Every time we went out somewhere for dinner, people came up to us to express 6.________ (they) appreciation. This made us feel really good and 7.________ (encourage) us to get more done each day.
The trip wasn't all about work, however. We had 8.________ amazing group of people who enjoyed one another's company. We created our own fun, 9.________ helped us get to know each other well. At the end of the trip, I came home 10.________ not only a great sense of success but also fourteen really good new friends.
【完形填空】
Bothell is considered one of the nicest places in America. Here's one of the __1__.
Will Tinkham, 32, was born with developmental disabilities, but always loves people and finds __2__ in the smallest things. Beca Nistrian, an owner of a coffee house, offered him an __3__. If Tinkham showed up every day for an hour and __4__ with the customers at her drivethrough window, she'd give him a free drink. He did it well. Soon an hour turned into a whole day. Beca decided to make a __5__. “Now Beca pays me money, She is so __6__ and I have fun communicating with people here！” Tinkham said.
However, not everybody __7__ Tinkham's special brand of enthusiasm. “One customer was extremely disrespectful，” Beca said. She was so __8__ about it that she posted an article praising Tinkham on her community (社区) blog. She also __9__ his approaching birthday. Without any more planning, neighbors showed up to __10__ with Tinkham on his big day. Surprised and delighted, he greeted everyone.
Beca was so __11__ by such spirit that she suggested that Bothell __12__ every May 10, Tinkham's birthday, as Cup of Kindness Day. The city agreed. On the first Cup of Kindness Day, Beca closed her __13__ and delivered cookies to the police, firefighters and others “who __14__ other people, but not for the money”. It didn't take long for others to join in the kindness.
You don't have to wait a year though to see folks being nice there, for that __15__ every day, which best explains why Bothell is called the nicest city.
1．A.examples B．processes
C．reasons D．results
2．A.faith B．comprehension
C．happiness D．hope
3．A.experiment B．entertainment
C．admission D．arrangement
4．A.chatted B．competed
C．played D．shared
5．A.compromise B．commitment
C．suggestion D．change
6．A.successful B．sweet
C．wealthy D．curious
7．A.appreciated B．demanded
C．believed D．noticed
8．A.nervous B．upset
C．pleasant D．embarrassed
9．A.mentioned B．remembered
C．acknowledged D．explained
10．A.plot B．meet
C．communicate D．celebrate
11．A.attracted B．inspired
C．convinced D．shocked
12．A.treat B．describe
C．simplify D．set
13．A.window B．speech
C．room D．shop
14．A.follow B．serve
C．urge D．accompany
15．A.catches on B．puts on
C．comes up D．goes up
【阅读理解】
While the temperature in Chicago on March 4, 2018 was 5 degrees, the water was even colder — 2 degrees. That didn't stop over 4,800 people on North Avenue Beach jumping into Lake Michigan.
The Chicago Polar Plunge is a yearly event to raise money for Special Olympics Chicago. Each of the participants (参与者) collects at least $200 from friends and family members to get the chance to jump into the lake's icy water. More than $1.5 million was raised for a great cause: Special Olympics Chicago and the over 7,500 athletes it serves.
Special Olympics, a nonprofit organization, was founded in 1968. The group's purpose is to provide athletic training and competition in 22 sports for children and adults with intellectual disabilities (缺陷)．
After some initial speeches, the first group of participants ran into the lake. Many of the participants were members of teams that dressed up in costumes (服装), including Minions and Waldo from the Where's Waldo book series.
Chloe Krecun, 12, from Chicago, was shaking when she got out of the water. “I can't feel my feet or fingers and my shoes are filled with water，” she said afterwards. But she would do it again to support the Special Olympic athletes.
As other participants headed towards the water to “take a plunge”， one of them shared why he participated in the event. “My cousin has benefited from the Special Olympics, so my family and I are here supporting him by plunging，” said Brandon Marty.
Brunida Cotton, a special education teacher, was also paying attention to the Special Olympics as she prepared to plunge. “It gives the athletes confidence; they belong to a team and they enjoy being able to do things other kids do，” Cotton said.
1．What do we know about the Chicago Polar Plunge?
A．It involves more than 7,500 athletes.
B．It was first held in 1968.
C．It asks participants to wear costumes.
D．It requires each participants to collect $200 or more.
2．How did Chloe Krecun find her experience in the water?
A．Comfortable. B．Challenging.
C．Dangerous. D．Exciting.
3．Why did Brandon Marty take part in the event?
A．To support his cousin.
B．To encourage others to join in the activity.
C．To collect money for the Special Olympics.
D．To get a chance to enter the Special Olympics.
4．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．An introduction of the Special Olympics.
B．A speech to encourage people to help others.
C．A report about a plunging event.
D．An action to raise money for athletes.
【应用文写作】
请根据下面汉语提示写一篇小短文。
1. 在回家的路上, 我们看到一个大树枝躺在马路上。(动词-ing形式作宾语补足语)
2. 考虑到它会带来麻烦, 我们决定把它移走。(动词-ing形式分词作原因状语)
3. 在一些过路人的帮助之下, 我们成功地把它移到一边。(with的复合结构)
4. 看到我们的所作所为, 人们为我们热烈鼓掌。(动词-ing形式作时间状语)
参考答案：
【基础】
【单句语法填空】
1. Knowing
2. carrying
3. Working
4. causing
5. waiting
6. winding
7. bothering
8. quarreling
9. carried
10. Approaching
11. rushing
12. rising
13. Having worked
14. Having completed
15. helping
16. calling
17. breaking
18. Going
【完成句子】
1. working in the factory
2. Seeing those pictures
3. felt my heart beating
4. noticed a man running
5. Not knowing the gold coins hidden under the stone
6. Having made full preparations
7. have your son studying
8. leave us wondering
9. With time going on
10. causing the river to rise
11. have you speaking aloud
12. Living far away from school
13. With another problem appearing
14. Having studied English for about ten years
15. left the water running
16. Being a League member
17. talking in a low voice
18. carrying a lot of books
【综合】
【语篇语法填空】
1. to help
2. organised
3. best
4. building
5. were appreciated
6. their
7. encouraged
8. an
9. which
10. with
【完形填空】
1-5CCDAD
6-10BABAD
11-15BDDBC
【阅读理解】
DBAC
【应用文写作】
On our way home, we saw a big branch lying on the road. Considering it might cause some trouble, we decided to move it away. With some passers-by helping us, we managed to remove it. Seeing what we had done, many people applauded warml
【单句语法填空】
1. (know) that you are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing to invite you to watch it with me.
2. On our way home, we noticed him (carry) a black bag.
3. (work) hard as he did, he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.
4. It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flood in several provinces.
5. I’m sorry to have you (wait) for so long.
6. I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree.
7. With so many things (bother) me, I hope you can offer me 8. The girl was noticed (quarrel)with an old man at 9 o’clock yesterday.
8. The manager would like to see his plan (carry) out as soon as possible.
10. (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
some practical suggestions.
11. With more and more farmers (rush) into city, their children’s education is a problem.
12. The next thing he saw was smoke (rise)from the house.
13. (work) all day, they are very tired.
14. (complete) his homework, Tom went out to play for a while.
15. With the teacher (help)me, I passed the exam finally.
由于老师的帮助, 我终于通过了考试。
16. Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help?
17. He was so angry that he threw the toy on the ground, (break) it into pieces.
18. (go) straight down the road, you will find the hospital.
【完成句子】
1. While , he was an advanced worker.
在工厂工作时, 他是一名先进工人。
2. , she remembered her childhood.
看到那些画, 她想起了自己的童年。
3. I violently.
我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
4. I out of the bank when I got off the car.
我下车的时候注意到一个男人正从银行里跑出来。
5. , many people didn’t attempt to move it.
由于不知道石头底下藏着金币, 很多人都没有尝试去搬走它。
6. , we are ready for the examination.
我们已经作好了充分准备, 现在可以考了。
7. You can’t all day long at the weekend.
你不能让你的儿子周末整天都待在家里学习。
8. They should not what they will do next.
他们不应该不让我们知道他们下一步要做什么。
9. , I have learned many practical skills.
随着时间的流逝, 我学到了很多实用的技能。
10. It has rained for over ten days, .
下了十多天雨, 致使河水上涨。
11. I can’t in the classroom like this.
我不能让你像这样在教室里大声喧哗。
12. , they come to school early in the morning every day.
虽然住得离学校很远, 他们每天早上都很早来上学。
13. , many customers are dissatisfied.
随着另一个问题的出现, 许多消费者不满意了。
14. , I have a good command of English.
学了大约十年英语, 我对英语掌握很好。
15. The boy after he washed his hands.
冲完手之后, 男孩就让水一直流着。
16. , he is always helping others.
作为一名共青团员, 他经常帮助他人。
17. The students went out of the classroom, .
同学们小声地说着话走出了教室。
18. She came into the house, .
她捧着许多书走进了房间。
【综合】
【语篇语法填空】
For some US college students, a break from school is a time to volunteer 1.________ (help) communities in need. They take part in activities 2.________ (organise) by school to do voluntary work.
This spring break, I had the opportunity to go on one of these trips, and it was the 3.________ (good) week of my entire life. I went with twelve other students and two adults down to Rocky Mount, North Carolina in the US. We worked on three houses, 4.________ (build) roofs, painting, and decorating.
It was very rewarding to see how much we 5.________ (appreciate) by the people living in that town. Every time we went out somewhere for dinner, people came up to us to express 6.________ (they) appreciation. This made us feel really good and 7.________ (encourage) us to get more done each day.
The trip wasn't all about work, however. We had 8.________ amazing group of people who enjoyed one another's company. We created our own fun, 9.________ helped us get to know each other well. At the end of the trip, I came home 10.________ not only a great sense of success but also fourteen really good new friends.
【完形填空】
Bothell is considered one of the nicest places in America. Here's one of the __1__.
Will Tinkham, 32, was born with developmental disabilities, but always loves people and finds __2__ in the smallest things. Beca Nistrian, an owner of a coffee house, offered him an __3__. If Tinkham showed up every day for an hour and __4__ with the customers at her drivethrough window, she'd give him a free drink. He did it well. Soon an hour turned into a whole day. Beca decided to make a __5__. “Now Beca pays me money, She is so __6__ and I have fun communicating with people here！” Tinkham said.
However, not everybody __7__ Tinkham's special brand of enthusiasm. “One customer was extremely disrespectful，” Beca said. She was so __8__ about it that she posted an article praising Tinkham on her community (社区) blog. She also __9__ his approaching birthday. Without any more planning, neighbors showed up to __10__ with Tinkham on his big day. Surprised and delighted, he greeted everyone.
Beca was so __11__ by such spirit that she suggested that Bothell __12__ every May 10, Tinkham's birthday, as Cup of Kindness Day. The city agreed. On the first Cup of Kindness Day, Beca closed her __13__ and delivered cookies to the police, firefighters and others “who __14__ other people, but not for the money”. It didn't take long for others to join in the kindness.
You don't have to wait a year though to see folks being nice there, for that __15__ every day, which best explains why Bothell is called the nicest city.
1．A.examples B．processes
C．reasons D．results
2．A.faith B．comprehension
C．happiness D．hope
3．A.experiment B．entertainment
C．admission D．arrangement
4．A.chatted B．competed
C．played D．shared
5．A.compromise B．commitment
C．suggestion D．change
6．A.successful B．sweet
C．wealthy D．curious
7．A.appreciated B．demanded
C．believed D．noticed
8．A.nervous B．upset
C．pleasant D．embarrassed
9．A.mentioned B．remembered
C．acknowledged D．explained
10．A.plot B．meet
C．communicate D．celebrate
11．A.attracted B．inspired
C．convinced D．shocked
12．A.treat B．describe
C．simplify D．set
13．A.window B．speech
C．room D．shop
14．A.follow B．serve
C．urge D．accompany
15．A.catches on B．puts on
C．comes up D．goes up
【阅读理解】
While the temperature in Chicago on March 4, 2018 was 5 degrees, the water was even colder — 2 degrees. That didn't stop over 4,800 people on North Avenue Beach jumping into Lake Michigan.
The Chicago Polar Plunge is a yearly event to raise money for Special Olympics Chicago. Each of the participants (参与者) collects at least $200 from friends and family members to get the chance to jump into the lake's icy water. More than $1.5 million was raised for a great cause: Special Olympics Chicago and the over 7,500 athletes it serves.
Special Olympics, a nonprofit organization, was founded in 1968. The group's purpose is to provide athletic training and competition in 22 sports for children and adults with intellectual disabilities (缺陷)．
After some initial speeches, the first group of participants ran into the lake. Many of the participants were members of teams that dressed up in costumes (服装), including Minions and Waldo from the Where's Waldo book series.
Chloe Krecun, 12, from Chicago, was shaking when she got out of the water. “I can't feel my feet or fingers and my shoes are filled with water，” she said afterwards. But she would do it again to support the Special Olympic athletes.
As other participants headed towards the water to “take a plunge”， one of them shared why he participated in the event. “My cousin has benefited from the Special Olympics, so my family and I are here supporting him by plunging，” said Brandon Marty.
Brunida Cotton, a special education teacher, was also paying attention to the Special Olympics as she prepared to plunge. “It gives the athletes confidence; they belong to a team and they enjoy being able to do things other kids do，” Cotton said.
1．What do we know about the Chicago Polar Plunge?
A．It involves more than 7,500 athletes.
B．It was first held in 1968.
C．It asks participants to wear costumes.
D．It requires each participants to collect $200 or more.
2．How did Chloe Krecun find her experience in the water?
A．Comfortable. B．Challenging.
C．Dangerous. D．Exciting.
3．Why did Brandon Marty take part in the event?
A．To support his cousin.
B．To encourage others to join in the activity.
C．To collect money for the Special Olympics.
D．To get a chance to enter the Special Olympics.
4．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．An introduction of the Special Olympics.
B．A speech to encourage people to help others.
C．A report about a plunging event.
D．An action to raise money for athletes.
【应用文写作】
请根据下面汉语提示写一篇小短文。
1. 在回家的路上, 我们看到一个大树枝躺在马路上。(动词-ing形式作宾语补足语)
2. 考虑到它会带来麻烦, 我们决定把它移走。(动词-ing形式分词作原因状语)
3. 在一些过路人的帮助之下, 我们成功地把它移到一边。(with的复合结构)
4. 看到我们的所作所为, 人们为我们热烈鼓掌。(动词-ing形式作时间状语)
参考答案：
【基础】
【单句语法填空】
19. Knowing
20. carrying
21. Working
22. causing
23. waiting
24. winding
25. bothering
26. quarreling
27. carried
28. Approaching
29. rushing
30. rising
31. Having worked
32. Having completed
33. helping
34. calling
35. breaking
36. Going
【完成句子】
19. working in the factory
20. Seeing those pictures
21. felt my heart beating
22. noticed a man running
23. Not knowing the gold coins hidden under the stone
24. Having made full preparations
25. have your son studying
26. leave us wondering
27. With time going on
28. causing the river to rise
29. have you speaking aloud
30. Living far away from school
31. With another problem appearing
32. Having studied English for about ten years
33. left the water running
34. Being a League member
35. talking in a low voice
36. carrying a lot of books
【综合】
【语篇语法填空】
11. to help
12. organised
13. best
14. building
15. were appreciated
16. their
17. encouraged
18. an
19. which
20. with
【完形填空】
1-5CCDAD
6-10BABAD
11-15BDDBC
【阅读理解】
DBAC
【应用文写作】
On our way home, we saw a big branch lying on the road. Considering it might cause some trouble, we decided to move it away. With some passers-by helping us, we managed to remove it. Seeing what we had done, many people applauded warml
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-
Discovering Useful Structures
动词-ing形式作宾补和状语
一、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
1、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。
When we returned, we found a stranger (stand) in front of the house.
2、能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
1) 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，（常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to + sb.+ doing sth.（doing作宾补）
2) 表示指使意义的动词使役动词，（常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave +sb./ sth. + doing sth. (doing作宾补）使某人做某事
3、see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：
We heard the telephone ringing.
We heard the telephone ring.
前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动作的全过程。
二、动词-ing形式作状语
动词的-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。
1．表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination. 我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。（= After we have made full preparation...）
2．表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。（= Since he was ill...）
3．表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。（= ... and broke it into pieces...）
4．表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。
Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed. 如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。（= If you work hard at your lessons...）
5．表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。
Working hard as he did, he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car. 他虽然努力地干，但仍然挣不够买车的钱。（= Though he worked hard as he did...）
6．表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。
He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。（= ...and stared at the sky for a long time）
注意：非谓语动词作状语时，如提供的动词不能与句子中的主语保持一致，动词-ing形式必须拥有自己的逻辑主语，通常由名词或代词来担任，这就是独立主格结构。
例如：Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday.
天气允许的话，足球赛将在周五举行。（permitting 的逻辑主语是weather，而不是the football match
强化演练
【单句语法填空】
1. (know) that you are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing to invite you to watch it with me.
2. On our way home, we noticed him (carry) a black bag.
3. (work) hard as he did, he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.
4. It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flood in several provinces.
5. I’m sorry to have you (wait) for so long.
6. I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree.
7. With so many things (bother) me, I hope you can offer me 8. The girl was noticed (quarrel)with an old man at 9 o’clock yesterday.
8. The manager would like to see his plan (carry) out as soon as possible.
10. (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
some practical suggestions.
11. With more and more farmers (rush) into city, their children’s education is a problem.
12. The next thing he saw was smoke (rise)from the house.
13. (work) all day, they are very tired.
14. (complete) his homework, Tom went out to play for a while.
15. With the teacher (help)me, I passed the exam finally.
由于老师的帮助, 我终于通过了考试。
16. Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help?
17. He was so angry that he threw the toy on the ground, (break) it into pieces.
18. (go) straight down the road, you will find the hospital.
【完成句子】
1. While , he was an advanced worker.
在工厂工作时, 他是一名先进工人。
2. , she remembered her childhood.
看到那些画, 她想起了自己的童年。
3. I violently.
我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
4. I out of the bank when I got off the car.
我下车的时候注意到一个男人正从银行里跑出来。
5. , many people didn’t attempt to move it.
由于不知道石头底下藏着金币, 很多人都没有尝试去搬走它。
6. , we are ready for the examination.
我们已经作好了充分准备, 现在可以考了。
7. You can’t all day long at the weekend.
你不能让你的儿子周末整天都待在家里学习。
8. They should not what they will do next.
他们不应该不让我们知道他们下一步要做什么。
9. , I have learned many practical skills.
随着时间的流逝, 我学到了很多实用的技能。
10. It has rained for over ten days, .
下了十多天雨, 致使河水上涨。
11. I can’t in the classroom like this.
我不能让你像这样在教室里大声喧哗。
12. , they come to school early in the morning every day.
虽然住得离学校很远, 他们每天早上都很早来上学。
13. , many customers are dissatisfied.
随着另一个问题的出现, 许多消费者不满意了。
14. , I have a good command of English.
学了大约十年英语, 我对英语掌握很好。
15. The boy after he washed his hands.
冲完手之后, 男孩就让水一直流着。
16. , he is always helping others.
作为一名共青团员, 他经常帮助他人。
17. The students went out of the classroom, .
同学们小声地说着话走出了教室。
18. She came into the house, .
她捧着许多书走进了房间。
【综合】
【语篇语法填空】
For some US college students, a break from school is a time to volunteer 1.________ (help) communities in need. They take part in activities 2.________ (organise) by school to do voluntary work.
This spring break, I had the opportunity to go on one of these trips, and it was the 3.________ (good) week of my entire life. I went with twelve other students and two adults down to Rocky Mount, North Carolina in the US. We worked on three houses, 4.________ (build) roofs, painting, and decorating.
It was very rewarding to see how much we 5.________ (appreciate) by the people living in that town. Every time we went out somewhere for dinner, people came up to us to express 6.________ (they) appreciation. This made us feel really good and 7.________ (encourage) us to get more done each day.
The trip wasn't all about work, however. We had 8.________ amazing group of people who enjoyed one another's company. We created our own fun, 9.________ helped us get to know each other well. At the end of the trip, I came home 10.________ not only a great sense of success but also fourteen really good new friends.
【完形填空】
Bothell is considered one of the nicest places in America. Here's one of the __1__.
Will Tinkham, 32, was born with developmental disabilities, but always loves people and finds __2__ in the smallest things. Beca Nistrian, an owner of a coffee house, offered him an __3__. If Tinkham showed up every day for an hour and __4__ with the customers at her drivethrough window, she'd give him a free drink. He did it well. Soon an hour turned into a whole day. Beca decided to make a __5__. “Now Beca pays me money, She is so __6__ and I have fun communicating with people here！” Tinkham said.
However, not everybody __7__ Tinkham's special brand of enthusiasm. “One customer was extremely disrespectful，” Beca said. She was so __8__ about it that she posted an article praising Tinkham on her community (社区) blog. She also __9__ his approaching birthday. Without any more planning, neighbors showed up to __10__ with Tinkham on his big day. Surprised and delighted, he greeted everyone.
Beca was so __11__ by such spirit that she suggested that Bothell __12__ every May 10, Tinkham's birthday, as Cup of Kindness Day. The city agreed. On the first Cup of Kindness Day, Beca closed her __13__ and delivered cookies to the police, firefighters and others “who __14__ other people, but not for the money”. It didn't take long for others to join in the kindness.
You don't have to wait a year though to see folks being nice there, for that __15__ every day, which best explains why Bothell is called the nicest city.
1．A.examples B．processes
C．reasons D．results
2．A.faith B．comprehension
C．happiness D．hope
3．A.experiment B．entertainment
C．admission D．arrangement
4．A.chatted B．competed
C．played D．shared
5．A.compromise B．commitment
C．suggestion D．change
6．A.successful B．sweet
C．wealthy D．curious
7．A.appreciated B．demanded
C．believed D．noticed
8．A.nervous B．upset
C．pleasant D．embarrassed
9．A.mentioned B．remembered
C．acknowledged D．explained
10．A.plot B．meet
C．communicate D．celebrate
11．A.attracted B．inspired
C．convinced D．shocked
12．A.treat B．describe
C．simplify D．set
13．A.window B．speech
C．room D．shop
14．A.follow B．serve
C．urge D．accompany
15．A.catches on B．puts on
C．comes up D．goes up
【阅读理解】
While the temperature in Chicago on March 4, 2018 was 5 degrees, the water was even colder — 2 degrees. That didn't stop over 4,800 people on North Avenue Beach jumping into Lake Michigan.
The Chicago Polar Plunge is a yearly event to raise money for Special Olympics Chicago. Each of the participants (参与者) collects at least $200 from friends and family members to get the chance to jump into the lake's icy water. More than $1.5 million was raised for a great cause: Special Olympics Chicago and the over 7,500 athletes it serves.
Special Olympics, a nonprofit organization, was founded in 1968. The group's purpose is to provide athletic training and competition in 22 sports for children and adults with intellectual disabilities (缺陷)．
After some initial speeches, the first group of participants ran into the lake. Many of the participants were members of teams that dressed up in costumes (服装), including Minions and Waldo from the Where's Waldo book series.
Chloe Krecun, 12, from Chicago, was shaking when she got out of the water. “I can't feel my feet or fingers and my shoes are filled with water，” she said afterwards. But she would do it again to support the Special Olympic athletes.
As other participants headed towards the water to “take a plunge”， one of them shared why he participated in the event. “My cousin has benefited from the Special Olympics, so my family and I are here supporting him by plunging，” said Brandon Marty.
Brunida Cotton, a special education teacher, was also paying attention to the Special Olympics as she prepared to plunge. “It gives the athletes confidence; they belong to a team and they enjoy being able to do things other kids do，” Cotton said.
1．What do we know about the Chicago Polar Plunge?
A．It involves more than 7,500 athletes.
B．It was first held in 1968.
C．It asks participants to wear costumes.
D．It requires each participants to collect $200 or more.
2．How did Chloe Krecun find her experience in the water?
A．Comfortable. B．Challenging.
C．Dangerous. D．Exciting.
3．Why did Brandon Marty take part in the event?
A．To support his cousin.
B．To encourage others to join in the activity.
C．To collect money for the Special Olympics.
D．To get a chance to enter the Special Olympics.
4．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．An introduction of the Special Olympics.
B．A speech to encourage people to help others.
C．A report about a plunging event.
D．An action to raise money for athletes.
【应用文写作】
请根据下面汉语提示写一篇小短文。
1. 在回家的路上, 我们看到一个大树枝躺在马路上。(动词-ing形式作宾语补足语)
2. 考虑到它会带来麻烦, 我们决定把它移走。(动词-ing形式分词作原因状语)
3. 在一些过路人的帮助之下, 我们成功地把它移到一边。(with的复合结构)
4. 看到我们的所作所为, 人们为我们热烈鼓掌。(动词-ing形式作时间状语)
参考答案：
【基础】
【单句语法填空】
1. Knowing
2. carrying
3. Working
4. causing
5. waiting
6. winding
7. bothering
8. quarreling
9. carried
10. Approaching
11. rushing
12. rising
13. Having worked
14. Having completed
15. helping
16. calling
17. breaking
18. Going
【完成句子】
1. working in the factory
2. Seeing those pictures
3. felt my heart beating
4. noticed a man running
5. Not knowing the gold coins hidden under the stone
6. Having made full preparations
7. have your son studying
8. leave us wondering
9. With time going on
10. causing the river to rise
11. have you speaking aloud
12. Living far away from school
13. With another problem appearing
14. Having studied English for about ten years
15. left the water running
16. Being a League member
17. talking in a low voice
18. carrying a lot of books
【综合】
【语篇语法填空】
1. to help
2. organised
3. best
4. building
5. were appreciated
6. their
7. encouraged
8. an
9. which
10. with
【完形填空】
1-5CCDAD
6-10BABAD
11-15BDDBC
【阅读理解】
DBAC
【应用文写作】
On our way home, we saw a big branch lying on the road. Considering it might cause some trouble, we decided to move it away. With some passers-by helping us, we managed to remove it. Seeing what we had done, many people applauded warml
【单句语法填空】
1. (know) that you are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing to invite you to watch it with me.
2. On our way home, we noticed him (carry) a black bag.
3. (work) hard as he did, he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.
4. It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flood in several provinces.
5. I’m sorry to have you (wait) for so long.
6. I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree.
7. With so many things (bother) me, I hope you can offer me 8. The girl was noticed (quarrel)with an old man at 9 o’clock yesterday.
8. The manager would like to see his plan (carry) out as soon as possible.
10. (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
some practical suggestions.
11. With more and more farmers (rush) into city, their children’s education is a problem.
12. The next thing he saw was smoke (rise)from the house.
13. (work) all day, they are very tired.
14. (complete) his homework, Tom went out to play for a while.
15. With the teacher (help)me, I passed the exam finally.
由于老师的帮助, 我终于通过了考试。
16. Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help?
17. He was so angry that he threw the toy on the ground, (break) it into pieces.
18. (go) straight down the road, you will find the hospital.
【完成句子】
1. While , he was an advanced worker.
在工厂工作时, 他是一名先进工人。
2. , she remembered her childhood.
看到那些画, 她想起了自己的童年。
3. I violently.
我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
4. I out of the bank when I got off the car.
我下车的时候注意到一个男人正从银行里跑出来。
5. , many people didn’t attempt to move it.
由于不知道石头底下藏着金币, 很多人都没有尝试去搬走它。
6. , we are ready for the examination.
我们已经作好了充分准备, 现在可以考了。
7. You can’t all day long at the weekend.
你不能让你的儿子周末整天都待在家里学习。
8. They should not what they will do next.
他们不应该不让我们知道他们下一步要做什么。
9. , I have learned many practical skills.
随着时间的流逝, 我学到了很多实用的技能。
10. It has rained for over ten days, .
下了十多天雨, 致使河水上涨。
11. I can’t in the classroom like this.
我不能让你像这样在教室里大声喧哗。
12. , they come to school early in the morning every day.
虽然住得离学校很远, 他们每天早上都很早来上学。
13. , many customers are dissatisfied.
随着另一个问题的出现, 许多消费者不满意了。
14. , I have a good command of English.
学了大约十年英语, 我对英语掌握很好。
15. The boy after he washed his hands.
冲完手之后, 男孩就让水一直流着。
16. , he is always helping others.
作为一名共青团员, 他经常帮助他人。
17. The students went out of the classroom, .
同学们小声地说着话走出了教室。
18. She came into the house, .
她捧着许多书走进了房间。
【综合】
【语篇语法填空】
For some US college students, a break from school is a time to volunteer 1.________ (help) communities in need. They take part in activities 2.________ (organise) by school to do voluntary work.
This spring break, I had the opportunity to go on one of these trips, and it was the 3.________ (good) week of my entire life. I went with twelve other students and two adults down to Rocky Mount, North Carolina in the US. We worked on three houses, 4.________ (build) roofs, painting, and decorating.
It was very rewarding to see how much we 5.________ (appreciate) by the people living in that town. Every time we went out somewhere for dinner, people came up to us to express 6.________ (they) appreciation. This made us feel really good and 7.________ (encourage) us to get more done each day.
The trip wasn't all about work, however. We had 8.________ amazing group of people who enjoyed one another's company. We created our own fun, 9.________ helped us get to know each other well. At the end of the trip, I came home 10.________ not only a great sense of success but also fourteen really good new friends.
【完形填空】
Bothell is considered one of the nicest places in America. Here's one of the __1__.
Will Tinkham, 32, was born with developmental disabilities, but always loves people and finds __2__ in the smallest things. Beca Nistrian, an owner of a coffee house, offered him an __3__. If Tinkham showed up every day for an hour and __4__ with the customers at her drivethrough window, she'd give him a free drink. He did it well. Soon an hour turned into a whole day. Beca decided to make a __5__. “Now Beca pays me money, She is so __6__ and I have fun communicating with people here！” Tinkham said.
However, not everybody __7__ Tinkham's special brand of enthusiasm. “One customer was extremely disrespectful，” Beca said. She was so __8__ about it that she posted an article praising Tinkham on her community (社区) blog. She also __9__ his approaching birthday. Without any more planning, neighbors showed up to __10__ with Tinkham on his big day. Surprised and delighted, he greeted everyone.
Beca was so __11__ by such spirit that she suggested that Bothell __12__ every May 10, Tinkham's birthday, as Cup of Kindness Day. The city agreed. On the first Cup of Kindness Day, Beca closed her __13__ and delivered cookies to the police, firefighters and others “who __14__ other people, but not for the money”. It didn't take long for others to join in the kindness.
You don't have to wait a year though to see folks being nice there, for that __15__ every day, which best explains why Bothell is called the nicest city.
1．A.examples B．processes
C．reasons D．results
2．A.faith B．comprehension
C．happiness D．hope
3．A.experiment B．entertainment
C．admission D．arrangement
4．A.chatted B．competed
C．played D．shared
5．A.compromise B．commitment
C．suggestion D．change
6．A.successful B．sweet
C．wealthy D．curious
7．A.appreciated B．demanded
C．believed D．noticed
8．A.nervous B．upset
C．pleasant D．embarrassed
9．A.mentioned B．remembered
C．acknowledged D．explained
10．A.plot B．meet
C．communicate D．celebrate
11．A.attracted B．inspired
C．convinced D．shocked
12．A.treat B．describe
C．simplify D．set
13．A.window B．speech
C．room D．shop
14．A.follow B．serve
C．urge D．accompany
15．A.catches on B．puts on
C．comes up D．goes up
【阅读理解】
While the temperature in Chicago on March 4, 2018 was 5 degrees, the water was even colder — 2 degrees. That didn't stop over 4,800 people on North Avenue Beach jumping into Lake Michigan.
The Chicago Polar Plunge is a yearly event to raise money for Special Olympics Chicago. Each of the participants (参与者) collects at least $200 from friends and family members to get the chance to jump into the lake's icy water. More than $1.5 million was raised for a great cause: Special Olympics Chicago and the over 7,500 athletes it serves.
Special Olympics, a nonprofit organization, was founded in 1968. The group's purpose is to provide athletic training and competition in 22 sports for children and adults with intellectual disabilities (缺陷)．
After some initial speeches, the first group of participants ran into the lake. Many of the participants were members of teams that dressed up in costumes (服装), including Minions and Waldo from the Where's Waldo book series.
Chloe Krecun, 12, from Chicago, was shaking when she got out of the water. “I can't feel my feet or fingers and my shoes are filled with water，” she said afterwards. But she would do it again to support the Special Olympic athletes.
As other participants headed towards the water to “take a plunge”， one of them shared why he participated in the event. “My cousin has benefited from the Special Olympics, so my family and I are here supporting him by plunging，” said Brandon Marty.
Brunida Cotton, a special education teacher, was also paying attention to the Special Olympics as she prepared to plunge. “It gives the athletes confidence; they belong to a team and they enjoy being able to do things other kids do，” Cotton said.
1．What do we know about the Chicago Polar Plunge?
A．It involves more than 7,500 athletes.
B．It was first held in 1968.
C．It asks participants to wear costumes.
D．It requires each participants to collect $200 or more.
2．How did Chloe Krecun find her experience in the water?
A．Comfortable. B．Challenging.
C．Dangerous. D．Exciting.
3．Why did Brandon Marty take part in the event?
A．To support his cousin.
B．To encourage others to join in the activity.
C．To collect money for the Special Olympics.
D．To get a chance to enter the Special Olympics.
4．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．An introduction of the Special Olympics.
B．A speech to encourage people to help others.
C．A report about a plunging event.
D．An action to raise money for athletes.
【应用文写作】
请根据下面汉语提示写一篇小短文。
1. 在回家的路上, 我们看到一个大树枝躺在马路上。(动词-ing形式作宾语补足语)
2. 考虑到它会带来麻烦, 我们决定把它移走。(动词-ing形式分词作原因状语)
3. 在一些过路人的帮助之下, 我们成功地把它移到一边。(with的复合结构)
4. 看到我们的所作所为, 人们为我们热烈鼓掌。(动词-ing形式作时间状语)
参考答案：
【基础】
【单句语法填空】
19. Knowing
20. carrying
21. Working
22. causing
23. waiting
24. winding
25. bothering
26. quarreling
27. carried
28. Approaching
29. rushing
30. rising
31. Having worked
32. Having completed
33. helping
34. calling
35. breaking
36. Going
【完成句子】
19. working in the factory
20. Seeing those pictures
21. felt my heart beating
22. noticed a man running
23. Not knowing the gold coins hidden under the stone
24. Having made full preparations
25. have your son studying
26. leave us wondering
27. With time going on
28. causing the river to rise
29. have you speaking aloud
30. Living far away from school
31. With another problem appearing
32. Having studied English for about ten years
33. left the water running
34. Being a League member
35. talking in a low voice
36. carrying a lot of books
【综合】
【语篇语法填空】
11. to help
12. organised
13. best
14. building
15. were appreciated
16. their
17. encouraged
18. an
19. which
20. with
【完形填空】
1-5CCDAD
6-10BABAD
11-15BDDBC
【阅读理解】
DBAC
【应用文写作】
On our way home, we saw a big branch lying on the road. Considering it might cause some trouble, we decided to move it away. With some passers-by helping us, we managed to remove it. Seeing what we had done, many people applauded warml
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