03 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 能力篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)-试卷下载-教习网
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    03 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 能力篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)

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    这是一份03 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 能力篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册),共29页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写,选词填空,单句语法填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
    基础检测

    一、单词拼写
    1.The court case will do h       to my business.  
    2.The tennis player left the c       after the match. 
    3.He needs a high i      to support such a large family. 
    4.We do not have enough money.T     we cannot afford a new car. 
    5.She wore a heavy gold c       around her neck. 
    6.She was overcome by        (绝望). 
    7.He has       (灵活的) working hours. 
    8.He offered his seat to the        (怀孕的) woman. 
    9.The coffee is so full that it might       (溢出) out of the glass. 
    10.      (寓言故事) often have animals as the main characters. 
    11.The thieves entered the building      (装扮) as medical workers. 
    12.There is often a       (紧张关系) between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.
    二、选词填空
    accident operation whisper midnight lap lip assist first aid in memory of bite
    1.He didn’t fall asleep until        . 
    2.She bit her       to keep from crying. 
    3.The little girl sat on her mother’s       . 
    4.His left knee was hurt in a traffic        . 
    5.She         to me so no one else could hear. 
    6.The temple was built                 one of our ancestors. 
    7.The nurse assisted the doctor in performing the         . 
    8.Having a knowledge of              sometimes can save lives. 
    9.Most European spiders don’t             . 
    10.We will do all we could to       the people in the flood-hit areas.
    三、单句语法填空
    1.To a person nothing is           (precious) than his life. 
    2.Eight years later,Lin graduated      Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship,the highest prize       (give) to graduates. 
    3.If you move to that country,will you be nervous or       (scare)? 
    4.I am writing to complain       your worker’s improper and rude behaviours. 
    5.Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them       the modern ones? 
    6.He found the book       accident. 
    7.They are badly       (bite) by mosquitoes. 
    8.Their dog       (bite) a hole in my trousers. 
    9.He bought some          (import) chocolates as presents for his friends. 
    10.        (return) from the North Pole,the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it           (publish) the         (follow) year. 
    四、完成句子
    1.他撞到了石头,牛奶撒得到处都是。
    He           the stone,        the milk everywhere. 
    2.一个女子被石头绊倒,水罐也摔到地上。
    One woman            the stone and her water pot            to the ground. 
    3.她从地上爬起来,噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。
    She                and                      . 
    4.无论是她自己,还是她的同伴,都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。
                               thought about moving the stone out of the road. 
    5.你的方法必须更加灵活,更富有想象力。
    You need to be           and imaginative in your approach. 
    6.沃伦和安妮之间明显的紧张关系让我们不舒服。
    The          between Warren and Anne made us uncomfortable. 
    7.那个乞丐是化了装的警官。
    The beggar was a police officer             . 

    达标检测


    知识1 重点词汇
    A. 请根据给出的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
    1. ___________ vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→___________ n.图解;图示
    2. ___________ vt.娶;嫁;和……结婚→___________ n.结婚;婚姻
    3. ___________ vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚→___________ n.抱怨;不满;投诉
    4. ___________ vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应→___________ n.反应;回答;回复
    5. ___________ vt.拒绝接受;不录用→___________ n.拒绝接受;否决
    6. ___________ vt.任命;委派→___________ n.任命;职务;约会;预约
    7. ___________ vt.选举;推选→___________ n.选举;推选;当选
    8. ___________ vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出→___________ n.退休;退职;退休年龄
    9. ___________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→___________ adv.急剧地;突然大幅度地;明显地;严厉地
    10. ___________ vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→___________ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
    11. ___________ vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋向→___________ n.倾向;趋向;趋势
    12. ___________ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;需要能量的→___________ n.精力;能量
    B. 根据语境,从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
    staff scare precious principle passive sharp decade tend insurance
    replace reject majority complain respond illustrate
    1. The price of petrol has been reduced ___________ since last month.
    2. For ___________, he has been struggling to rid the world of hunger.
    3. The company doesn’t allow the ___________ to smoke on any occasion in public.
    4. Sofia was in the bedroom ___________ her son.
    5. ___________ claims are expected to soar.
    6. When I greeted her at the church, she ___________ with a smile.
    7. You can use examples and pictures ___________ it, which makes its meaning clearer.
    8. Nothing in the world can ___________ a mother’s love.
    9. The ___________ of people prefer to pay by Alipay, especially the youth.
    10. Some students are ___________ to answer questions in class.
    11. Though his suggestion ___________ at first, he never gave up trying.
    12. Listening is an active, not a ___________ behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
    13. Of all the possessions, a friend is the most ___________.
    14. Anyone who does not know how to make the most of his luck has no right ___________ if it passes by him.
    15. I refuse to lie about it; it is against my ___________.

    知识2高频短语
    从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空
    carry...through in need of be responsible for tend to do sth. be faced with
    get in trouble think of be known as show interest in draw a conclusion
    1. People _________________ set off fireworks during the Spring Festival, which causes serious pollution.
    2. It was his determination and strong will that __________ him __________ the difficult period.
    3. Two years later, as a high school graduate, we will _________________ making an important decision: choosing a university.
    4. He doesn’t care about details, which absolutely causes him to _________________.
    5. Residents should _________________ keeping their rooms and kitchens clean and tidy.
    6. In America and some European countries, some people are still badly _________________ masks.
    7. When I said that, I wasn’t _________________ anyone in particular.
    8. At last he _________________ that the water was to blame.
    9. Albert Einstein _________________ the greatest scientist in modem physics.
    10. I’m glad to know that you _________________ environmental protection.

    知识3句式结构
    句式结构1:否定词与比较级连用
    1. To a person _____________________________________________________ (没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了)... (教材P16)
    2. —You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
    —_________________________________ (我完全同意). Confidence is really important.
    3. To tell you the truth, I ____________________________________ (找不到更好的老板了) than Mr. Stevenson, who is highly thought of.
    句式结构2:would rather 结构
    1. _________________________________________________________________ (我宁愿单身也要学习一辈子)! (教材P16)
    2. _________________________________________________________________ (我宁愿待在家里也不愿戴着口罩外出).
    3. Now I regret going to the cinema with him. _____________________________ (我要是拒绝他的提议就好了).
    4. He _______________________ (宁愿步行) rather than take a bus to work.
    句式结构3:not...until...
    1. Dr Lin ____________________________________ (直到去世的那一天才退休), 22 April 1983. (教材P17)
    2. 直到她回来,我才离开。(一句多译)
    ① I_______________________________ she came back.
    ② _________________ she came back ___________________.
    ③ It was _____________________ she came back _______________________.

    能力提升
    题目I. 单句语法填空
    1. The survey says that the majority of citizens ___________ (be) satisfied with the government’s efforts to reduce smog.
    2. One of the advantages of hiring young people is ___________ they are eager to learn.
    3. Neil Armstrong is the first man ___________ (land) on the moon.
    4. After ___________ (appoint) as manager of the company, Tom spared no effort to improve commercial profits.
    5. The meeting was called in ___________ (respond) to a request from the US.
    6. With the show coming, he has a ___________ (tend) to get anxious.
    7. It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced ___________ computers in class.
    8. I have to make a ___________ (complain) about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant.

    题目II. 单句写作
    1.直到那时我才意识到没有什么比健康的身体更加重要。(nothing, more important)
    It was not until then that I realized that ____________________________________________.
    2.我宁愿为梦想奋斗而不愿放弃并终生后悔。(would rather)
    I ___________________________ than give it up and regret it later in my life.
    3.国庆节人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。(see拟人用法)
    National Day ______________________________________________________ in the street.
    4.我写信是要投诉你们的书的质量问题。(complain about/of)
    I am writing to _______________________________________________________________.
    5.我想跟李先生约周三下午。(make an appointment with sb.)
    I’d like to ___________________________________________________________________.
    6.如果你人生态度不积极,你就体验不到人生的美好。 (passive)
    If you ____________________________, it’s impossible for you to experience the beauty of it.

    模拟演练
    模拟演练

    分数:100分
    时间:60分钟



    第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    One of the most pleasing sounds in sports is the rushing sound of a basketball swooshing (嗖嗖) through the net on a perfect shoot. Take away the net and all that’s left is the unsatisfying silence of a ball pushing air around as it sails through the rim (篮筐). Did it even go through? Sometimes it’s hard to tell.
    Anibal Amador, a businessman from New York City, knows that basketball is nothing without the net. “Without the nets, it is just not good,” Amador said. “No one prefers to play that way.”
    The New York City Parks Department is in charge of 1,800 basketball courts (球场) around the city’s five areas, where some of the best games in history have been played. It isn’t possible to keep nets on all the rims in all the parks, so the city doesn’t even try.
    “I understand it,” Amador said, “because there are just so many parks that they would have to be putting up nets all the time. That’s where I come in.” He often digs into his own pocket to buy new nets for playground rims.
    So, for the past few years, Amador has been buying basketball nets and tying them at a handful of playgrounds near his home in Midtown Manhattan.
    Amador’s small act is one of many little acts of selflessness that are likely to go unnoticed yet help keep the quality of life to some degree in a large crowded city. “I think he works for the city,” a player said. “He is ready to spend his money and time. He is very careful about small details. He brings out a long brush and wipes down the backboards. I’ve never seen that before.”
    Many stars have pet names. Amador was asked if he had one. Smiling happily, he replied, “I was thinking maybe. the Net Changer.”
    1. What is the first paragraph about?
    A. The rules of basketball games. B. The importance of basketball nets.
    C. The skill of shooting a clean basket. D. The way to tell a good basketball shot.
    2. How did Amador act about the city’s present situation?
    A. He did his own bit. B. He did not care at all.
    C. He expressed his worry. D. He talked the city into doing its duty.
    3. What is the best title of the text?
    A. Small Net, Big Heart B. Amador’s Road to Fame
    C. Amador’s Basketball Dream D. Common Man, Unusual Goal
    B
    I was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but you made it easier. You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child. You spread warmth and your hugs were always on offer.
    After a day in class with you, C would come home singing. Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him reaching for the sky when singing about the days of the week, I will think of you. I didn’t tell you at the time, but I loved your morning song so much that I used it in my own class (I’m a teacher too). The first time we sang it after losing you was hard but, as time passes, I take comfort in the knowledge that, even though you are not here, your song continues to make children happy.
    When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children.
    Your creativity was everywhere I’ll never forget the children’s faces when you’d beautifully changed the classroom into the Deep Dark Wood. I remember their lively faces talking about the Magnificent Tower Building you’d created.
    In the short time I knew you, you taught me about the type of teacher I want to be. You never seemed worried by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role. Instead, you appeared to enjoy every minute.
    I can’t understand why you’ve been taken from us. Telling C was one of the hardest things I’ve had to do. I’m not sure whether he fully understood, but he told me he loved you.
    I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us. I hope that you knew the power of your magic, how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were. Goodbye, Dear Friend.
    4. How does the writer begin this text?
    A. By expressing her worry about her son.
    B. By showing her kindness to the teacher.
    C. By describing her first contact with the teacher.
    D. By explaining the importance of the first school day.
    5. How does the writer feel now when singing the song?
    A. Excited. B. Comforted. C. Troubled. D. Frightened.
    6. What shaped the writer’s teaching practice?
    A. The teacher’s talent. B. The teacher’s creativity.
    C. The teacher’s art of speech. D. The teacher’s work attitude.
    7. What is the purpose of the text?
    A. To tell an interesting story. B. To show the teacher’s challenge.
    C. To remember an admirable teacher. D. To express thanks in a son’s name.
    C
    Habitat loss, pesticides (农药) and climate change are threatening insect populations worldwide. In 2019, Biological Conservation reported that 40% of all insects species are declining (减少) globally and that a third of them are endangered.
    And while it may sound nice to live in a world with fewer bad insects, environmental writer Oliver Milman says that human beings would be in big trouble without insects. That’s because insects play important roles in pollinating (给……授粉) plants we eat, breaking down waste in forest soil and forming the base of a food chain that other larger animals—including humans—rely upon.
    “It would be an extremely terrible place to live in—and certainly not something we should ever aim for,” Milman says of an insect-free existence. “You would certainly have mass starvation and social unrest... It’d be a place where there would be smelly waste and dead bodies everywhere because insects that break down those materials would be gone.”
    Milman charts the troubling decline of insects in his new book, The Insect Crisis: The Fall of the Tiny Empires That Run the World. He says that while it’s impossible to know exactly what’s happening with every insect species in the world, the overall trends are not good: The butterfly population in North America has declined quickly in the past 40 years, for example, and a U. N. assessment done in 2019 found that half a million insect species are under threat of extinction, some in the coming decades.
    “The world, our surroundings, would be far quieter, far duller without insects,” he says. “When you start kind of digging down into these figures looking at the research, it’s clear that there’s something seriously wrong... There is a straight decline in most insect populations, and that spells major trouble for them but also for us.”
    8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about insects?
    A. Their importance. B. Their classification.
    C. Their food chain. D. Their population.
    9. What can be inferred about Milman’s new book?
    A. It tells what’s happening with all insect species.
    B. It describes the worrying decline of insects.
    C. It shows half a million butterfly species will be in danger of extinction.
    D. It explains why the number of butterflies in South America has increased.
    10. What is the author’s attitude to the decline of insect population?
    A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful.
    11. What is the text mainly about?
    A. The introduction of the endangered insects.
    B. The ways of increasing insects’ population.
    C. The effects of the declining insects’ population.
    D. The reasons of threatening insects’ population.
    D
    A study on astronauts found that a short sleep during the day up to two and a half hours long improved working memory performance. Working memory includes focusing attention on one task while holding other tasks in memory, so a poor working memory could result in errors.
    Taking a short sleep may make you think more clearly for the period right after you wake up and maybe hours into the day. Taking a short sleep once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks, according to a 2019 study published in the journal Heart. After tracking more than 3,400 people between the ages of 35 and 75 for slightly more than five years, the researchers found that those who enjoyed occasional short sleep — once or twice a week, for five minutes to an hour — were 48% less likely than those who didn't take a short sleep to experience a heart attack or heart failure.
    A lack of quality sleep could lead to overeating because not enough sleep is believed to stimulate hunger and stop hormone (荷尔蒙) signals that communicate fullness. The findings were important because women were at high risk of fatness and sleep disorders, the researchers said, which could both be driven by a high intake of food. Taking a short sleep has been found to improve your creativity. The right side of your brain might experience a strong mental feeling during a short sleep, research suggested. The right side is the hemisphere (半球体) most associated with creative tasks, such as imagination and thinking, while the left is more logical. Researchers monitoring the brain activity of 15 people found that the right side of their brain communicated busily with itself as well as with its left part. The left side of the brain, however, remained relatively quiet. In a January 2020 study of 2,214 Chinese adults aged 60 and older, those who took afternoon sleep for five minutes to two hours showed better mental response than those who didn’t take a short sleep.
    12. What do we know about the study on astronauts?
    A. Taking a short sleep surely results in errors.
    B. Improving working memory ability needs a long sleep.
    C. Sleeping up to one and a half hour is needed during the day.
    D. Having a good working memory may complete the task better.
    13. What can we infer about taking a short sleep from paragraph 2?
    A. It may make you think clearly all day.
    B. It could reduce the risk of heart attacks.
    C. It made 48% of people free from a heart attack.
    D. It may cause over 3,400 persons to suffer from heart attack.
    14. What does the underlined word “stimulate” in paragraph 3 mean?
    A. Refer to. B. Focus on. C. Give up. D. Result in.
    15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
    A. Sports. B. Education. C. Health. D. Technology.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Do you usually feel you’re working hard but still can’t reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better.
    ◆ Study with a partner or in groups
    Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him. ___16___ Actively engaging the information with someone else not only helps you to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable.
    ◆ Step into your teacher’s shoes
    Ask yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test?” ___17___ Learn from them for the next test. Remember, teachers don’t expect you to memorize every single detail, just the ones they feel are important. It’s your job to figure out what that is.
    ◆ Paint bigger pictures
    ___18___ It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.
    Try this exercise: memorize these numbers in order 6...2...9...1...3...8...4...0...5.
    Now try to memorize these numbers 629....138....405
    The bottom is easier right? It is the same order of numbers, but put into the context of bigger numbers. Creating context gives information meaning and also turns learning into an experience rather than simple absorption.
    ◆ ___19___
    A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.
    ◆ Take breaks to relax your brain
    Your brain is like a muscle. ___20___ But it can also tire if you overwork it. If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at it.
    A. Feed your brain.
    B. It needs exercise to make it stronger.
    C. Relax your brain by eating and drinking.
    D. If in doubt, by all means, ask your teachers.
    E. You have probably experienced a lot of tests and quizzes by now.
    F. Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts.
    G. Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply.
    第二部分 语言运用(共二节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me.
    In her first class, she encouraged us to ____21____ what art meant. During the discussion about facial structure and paintings, she ____22____ the “golden ratio (黄金比例)”, a beauty standard and explained how Da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually attractive.
    I couldn’t help but think that if my ____23____ had been measured against the “golden ratio”, my score would have been low.
    I was born with a facial disfigurement (缺陷) and my face looked ____24____. After regular appointments with____25____ , my face was changed many times with little improvement. I ____26____ seeing myself in the mirror.
    People’s strange tones and curious expressions kept telling me that I was ____27____ . Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt____28____.
    I told Ms. J about my sufferings and how my face was compared to Picasso’s painting.
    “Art isn’t about what you see but about what you ____29____.” She comforted me and told me that our ____30____ appearances were our signatures (签名) that we left in the world, which set us ____31____ and made us beautiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. “You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works ____32____ beauty on us,” she added.
    I was touched by her words, and I wondered why I had never thought this way.
    “Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but it’s a(n) ____33____ . You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”
    Today, when I look into the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher, “Beauty is subjective” and I get to know my appearance is my ____34____ .
    It takes me years to ____35____ that beauty is more than a cold calculation.
    21. A. recognize B. figure C. explore D. ignore
    22. A. invented B. introduced C. assumed D. drew
    23. A. weight B. jaw C. height D. face
    24. A. normal B. frightening C. pale D. amusing
    25. A. doctors B. artists C. teachers D. actors
    26. A. enjoyed B. imagined C. kept D. hated
    27. A. respectable B. wicked C. different D. dangerous
    28. A. ashamed B. surprised C. alarmed D. confused
    29. A. paint B. intend C. contact D. feel
    30. A. pretty B. ordinary C. unique D. ugly
    31. A. down B. apart C. aside D. off
    32. A. loaded B. focused C. based D. impressed
    33. A. honour B. victory C. impact D. award
    34. A. pain B. opportunity C. art D. pressure
    35. A. realize B. complain C. observe D. remind
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Planning a trip to Peru? Here are four amazing destinations. A short ____36____(fly) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. There, you can spend three days ____37____(explore) the rainforest with a local guide, and enjoying the plants and animals unique ____38___ the rainforest. At Machu Picchu, you will have a day to explore ____39____ be amazed by this ancient city. ____40____(unusual) amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Cusco was once the capital of the ____41____(power) ancient Inca Empire. It’s an attractive place ____42____ you can visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at some local markets. Then you can drive along the newly ____43____(build) highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on ____44____ island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes ____45____(make)of water plants from the lake.
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    46. 假定你是李华,交换生Peter受邀参加中国朋友的生日聚会,特向你打听合适的生日礼物。请你用英语给他写封邮件,内容包括:
    1.推荐礼物;
    2.阐述理由;
    3.提醒他准时到达。
    注意:1.词数100左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    基础检测答案
    一、1.harm 2.court 3.income 4.Therefore 5.chain 6.despair 7.flexible 8.pregnant 9.spill 10.Fables 11.disguised 12.tension
    二、1.midnight 2.lip 3.lap 4.accident 5.whispered 6.in memory of 7.operation 8.first aid 9.bite 10.assist
    三、1.more precious 2.from;given 3.scared 4.of/about 5.with/by
    6.by 7.bitten 8.bit 9.imported 10.Returning;published;following
    四、1.crashed into;spilling 2.tripped over;went crashing 3.picked herself up;limped away in tears 4.Neither she nor her friends 5.more flexible 6.obvious tension 7.in disguise

    达标检测答案


    知识1 重点词汇
    A
    1. illustrate; illustration 2 . marry; marriage 3. complain; complaint 4. respond; response
    5. reject; rejection 6. appoint; appointment 7. elect; election 8. retire; retirement
    9. sharp; sharply 10. scare; scared 11. tend; tendency 12. energetic; energy
    B
    1. sharply 2. decades 3. staff 4. tending 5. Insurance 6. responded 7. to illustrate
    8. replace 9. majority 10. scared 11. was rejected 12. passive 13. precious
    14. to complain 15. principles
    知识2高频短语
    1. tend to 2. carried; through 3. be faced with 4. get in trouble 5. be responsible for
    6. in need of 7. thinking of 8. drew a conclusion 9. is known as 10. show interest in
    知识3 句式结构
    句式结构1
    1. nothing is more precious than their life 2. I couldn’t agree more 3. can’t find a better boss
    句式结构2
    1. I’d rather stay single to study all my life
    2. I would rather stay at home than go out wearing masks
    3. 1 would rather I had rejected his offer
    4. would walk/prefers to walk
    句式结构3
    1. did not retire until the day she died
    2. ① didn't leave until ② Not until; did I leave ③ not until; that I left
    能力提升
    题目Ⅰ
    1. are 2. that 3. to land 4. being appointed 5. response 6. tendency 7. with/by
    8. complaint
    题目Ⅱ
    1. nothing was more important than a healthy body 2. would rather struggle for my dream
    3. saw people singing and dancing happily 4. complain about of the low quality of your books
    5. make an appointment with Mr. Li for next Wednesday afternoon
    6. have a passive attitude towards life
    模拟演
    【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个来自纽约的商人Amador经常自讨腰包为纽约市的很多公园的篮球场装球网的故事,也提到他拿出长刷子,擦拭着篮板的情形,这展示出他强大的爱心和高尚的气度。
    【1题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“One of the most pleasing sounds in sports is the rushing sound of a basketball swooshing (嗖嗖) through the net on a perfect shoot. Take away the net and all that’s left is the unsatisfying silence of a ball pushing air around as it sails through the rim (篮筐). Did it even go through? Sometimes it’s hard to tell. (在体育运动中,最令人愉快的声音之一就是篮球完美投篮时嗖嗖穿过球网的声音。拿掉球网,剩下的就是球穿过篮筐时推着空气旋转的令人不满意的寂静。)”可知文章第一段描述了在完美投篮时篮球穿过球网搜搜的声音,这种声音的出现则意味着投中了,人们是很喜欢听到这种声音的,而如果没有球网的话,剩下的就是球穿过篮筐时推着空气旋转的令人不满意的寂静,有时候无法判断是否投中;故本段主要讲述了球网存在的重要性;故选B项。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第四段““I understand it,” Amador said, “because there are just so many parks that they would have to be putting up nets all the time. That’s where I come in.” He often digs into his own pocket to buy new nets for playground rims. (“我能理解,”Amador说,“因为公园太多了,他们不得不一直在布网。这就是我的用武之地了。”他经常自掏腰包为操场的篮圈装新网。)”可知Amador说他理解为什么这么多公园没有布网,他没有要求政府去做,也没有不关心,也没有说担心什么,只是自己掏腰包来布网,这是他以自己的方式来尽一份自己的力量;故选A项。
    【3题详解】
    标题判断题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了一个来自纽约的商人Amador经常自讨腰包为纽约市的很多公园的篮球场装球网的故事,也提到他拿出长刷子,擦拭着篮板的情形,这些都说明了Amador这个人是非常有爱心的,为篮球运动尽一份自己的力量,小小的球网,却能展示出他强大的爱心和高尚的气度;故选A项。
    【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一个家长的心声,表达了一个家长对自己孩子老师的感激、尊敬和认可,也道出了对这位逝去的老师的不舍与告别。
    【4题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but you made it easier. You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child. You spread warmth and your hugs were always on offer. (我很担心在我儿子上学的第一周就把他交出去,但是你让事情变得更容易了。你对他微笑,就像母亲对自己的孩子一样。你传播温暖,你总是提供你的拥抱)”可知文章是通过表达作者对儿子的担忧为开始的。故选A项。
    【5题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first time we sang it after losing you was hard but, as time passes, I take comfort in the knowledge that, even though you are not here, your song continues to make children happy. (失去你后我们第一次唱这首歌的时候是痛苦的,但随着时间的流逝,我感到安慰的是,即使你不在这里,你的歌仍然让孩子们感到快乐)”可知,一开始作者唱这首歌的时候是痛苦的,但是随着时间流逝作者感到安慰,因为这首歌仍然让孩子们感到快乐。故选B项。
    【6题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“In the short time I knew you, you taught me about the type of teacher I want to be. You never seemed worried by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role. Instead, you appeared to enjoy every minute. (在我认识您的短短时间里,您教会了我成为自己想成为的老师的类型。你似乎从不为这份工作带来的堆积如山的文书工作或不可能实现的工作与生活平衡而担心。相反,你似乎很享受每一分钟)”可知,提到教会作者成为了自己想成为的老师的类型,又提到作者孩子的这位老师从不为这份工作带来的堆积如山的文书工作或不可能实现的工作与生活平衡而担心,而且似乎很享受每一分钟,故推知是作者孩子老师的这种从容的工作态度影响着作者,决定着作者的教学工作的形成。故选D项。
    【7题详解】
    推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章通篇都在表达着作者对孩子的这位老师的赞美、认可、钦佩与怀念,而这位老师已经不在了,故推知作者写这篇文章的目的就是为了纪念一位令人钦佩的老师。故选C项。
    【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是昆虫数量下降对人类产生的影响。
    【8题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第二段“That’s because insects play important roles in pollinating (给……授粉) plants we eat, breaking down waste in forest soil and forming the base of a food chain that other larger animals—including humans—rely upon.(这是因为昆虫在为我们食用的植物授粉、分解森林土壤中的废物和形成其他大型动物——包括人类,所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着重要作用。)”可知,本段主要介绍了昆虫的重要性。故选A。
    【9题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第四段中“Milman charts the troubling decline of insects in his new book, The Insect Crisis: The Fall of the Tiny Empires That Run the World. He says that while it’s impossible to know exactly what’s happening with every insect species in the world, the overall trends are not good.(米尔曼在他的新书《昆虫危机:统治世界的小帝国的衰落》中描绘了昆虫令人不安的衰落。他说,虽然不可能确切知道世界上每一种昆虫的情况,但总体趋势并不好。)”可知,米尔曼的这本新书中主要描述了令人担忧的昆虫数量的下降情况。故选B。
    【10题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第二段中介绍了昆虫的重要性,第四段中以米尔曼的新书描述了昆虫令人不安的衰落。同时根据文中最后一段中“There is a straight decline in most insect populations, and that spells major trouble for them but also for us.(大多数昆虫的数量直线下降,这给它们和我们都带来了很大的麻烦。)”可知,作者对昆虫下降的态度是担忧的。故选B。
    【11题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读全文,以及最后一段中“There is a straight decline in most insect populations, and that spells major trouble for them but also for us.(大多数昆虫的数量直线下降,这给它们和我们都带来了很大的麻烦。)”可知,文章主要介绍了昆虫下降对人类产生的影响。C选项“The effects of the declining insects’ population.( 昆虫数量下降的影响。)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。
    【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是白天短时间的睡眠可以善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风险、提高创造性,并且可以使我们的精神状态更好。
    【12题详解】
    推理判断题。由第一段“A study on astronauts found that a short sleep during the day up to two and a half hours long improved working memory performance. Working memory includes focusing attention on one task while holding other tasks in memory, so a poor working memory could result in errors.(一项针对宇航员的研究发现,白天长达两个半小时的短睡眠可以改善工作记忆表现。工作记忆包括将注意力集中在一项任务上,同时对其他任务保持记忆,所以糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误)”可知,糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误,由此推知,良好的工作记忆可以让人更好地完成任务。故选D项。
    【13题详解】
    推理判断题。由第二段的句子“Taking a short sleep once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks, according to a 2019 study published in the journal Heart. (2019年发表在《心脏》杂志上的一项研究表明,每周睡一两次的短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险)”可推知,短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险。故选B项。
    【14题详解】
    词句猜测题。由划线单词前面的句子“A lack of quality sleep could lead to overeating(缺乏高质量的睡眠可能会导致暴饮暴食)”可知,缺乏睡眠会让人吃得过多,吃得多肯定是因为产生了饥饿感。所以文中划线词stimulate与result in意思相近,是“导致、产生”的意思。故选D项。
    【15题详解】
    推理判断题。本文的主要内容是说白天短时间的睡眠可以改善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风险、提高创造性,并且可以使我们的精神状态更好,这些都是和健康密切相关的话题。所以文章可能会出现在报纸的“Health”板块。故选C项。
    【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以有助于更好更快速学习的方法。
    【16题详解】
    根据上文“Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him.(与其窝在山洞里整天埋头读书,不如从班里找个朋友和他一起学习)”以及后文“Actively engaging the information with someone else not only helps you to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable.(积极地和别人交流信息不仅能帮助你学习,还能让学习变得更有趣)”可知,上文提出和他人一起学习,后文则说明了和别人交流信息的好处,可知本句与后文构成并列,都是在说明小组学习的优点。G选项中Group studying也对应小标题“Study with a partner or in groups(和同伴或小组一起学习)”。故G选项“小组学习可以帮助你更深入地参与和处理信息”符合语境,故选G。
    【17题详解】
    根据上文“Ask yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test?”(问问你自己“如果我是老师,我会在考试中考什么?”)”以及后文“Learn from them for the next test.(向他们学习,为下一次考试做准备)”可知,上文提出假设自己是老师,后文则提到向他们学习,可知本句是在说明问老师问题,向他们学习,D选项中teachers对应后文中them。故D选项“如果有疑问,无论如何要问你的老师”符合语境,故选D。
    【18题详解】
    根据后文“It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.(单独记住每一块拼图要比记住完整的图片更难)”以及“Creating context gives information meaning and also turns learning into an experience rather than simple absorption.(创造语境能赋予信息意义,也能把学习变成一种体验,而不是简单的吸收)”可知,后文提到完整的图片更容易几乎,语境能更好地理解信息的意义,也就是说将所学到的东西与其他东西联系起来,组成一个整体会更好地理解。故F选项“找到方法将你所学的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来”符合语境,故选F。
    【19题详解】
    本空为本段小标题,结合本段内容“A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.(饥饿的大脑是效率低下的。你的大脑需要适当的营养来维持运转。正因为如此,你的饮食也对你的大脑有多敏锐起着很大的作用。健康的食物为你的脑细胞提供营养,让它们保持活力)”可知,本段的主要内容是为大脑提供足够的营养,才能维持大脑的活力和高效,A选项中brain对应后文中brain。故A选项“喂饱你的大脑”符合语境,故选A。
    【20题详解】
    根据上文“Your brain is like a muscle.(你的大脑就像一块肌肉)”可知,上文把大脑比喻成一块肌肉,也就是说越锻炼大脑,大脑才会越强壮,B选项中It指代上文brain。故B选项“它需要运动使它更强壮”符合语境,故选B。
    【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在老师的教导下,正确对待自己脸部的缺陷,并不再为此难过的故事。
    【21题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:在她的第一堂课上,她鼓励我们探索艺术的意义。A. recognize辨认出;B. figure计算;C. explore探索;D. ignore忽视。根据下文“During the discussion about”可知,通过讨论,老师鼓励学生们探索艺术的意义。故选C项。
    【22题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:在讨论面部结构和绘画时,她介绍了“黄金比例”,一种美丽的标准,并解释了达芬奇是如何将其应用到他的作品中,以确保作品在视觉上具有吸引力。A. invented发明;B. introduced介绍;C. assumed假设;D. drew绘画。根据上文“In her first class”以及下文“the “golden ratio”, a beauty standard and explained how Da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually attractive.”可知,此处表示老师向学生们介绍“黄金比例”。故选B项。
    【23题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我忍不住想,如果我的脸按照“黄金比例”来衡量,我的分数就会很低。A. weight重量;B. jaw下巴;C. height高度;D. face脸。根据上文“facial structure”以及下文“I was born with a facial disfigurement and my face looked ____4____ . After regular appointments with ____5____ , my face was changed many times with little improvement.”可知,此处表示用“黄金比例”衡量作者的脸。故选D项。
    【24题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我生下来就有面部缺陷,我的脸看起来让人害怕。A. normal正常的;B. frightening令人害怕的;C. pale苍白的;D. amusing令人开心的。根据上文“I was born with a facial disfigurement”可知,此处表示作者的脸因有缺陷看起来让人害怕。故选B项。
    【25题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:在与医生定期见面后,我的脸改变了很多次,但几乎没有多大改善。A. doctors医生;B. artists艺术家;C. teachers老师;D. actors演员。根据下文“my face was changed many times with little improvement.”可知,此处表示作者与医生定期见面,以改善脸的状况。故选A项。
    【26题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我讨厌看到镜子里的自己。A. enjoyed喜欢;B. imagined想象;C. kept保持;D. hated讨厌。 根据上文“I was born with a facial disfigurement and my face looked ____4____ . After regular appointments with ____5____ , my face was changed many times with little improvement.”可知,作者的脸有缺陷,治疗了也不见好,所以作者讨厌看到镜子里的自己。故选D项。
    【27题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们奇怪的语调和好奇的表情不断告诉我,我是不同的。A. respectable值得尊敬的;B. wicked邪恶的;C. different不同的;D. dangerous危险的。 根据上文“strange tones and curious expressions”以及语境可知,人们的反应不断提醒作者,自己(因面部缺陷)和别人是不同的。故选C项。
    【28题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感觉羞愧。A. ashamed羞愧的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. alarmed担心的,害怕的;D. confused困惑的。根据上文“Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below.”可知,面部缺陷的作者看到自己的照片出现在杂志上,并且与毕加索的画进行比较,作者感觉羞愧,呼应下文“Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame”。故选A项。
    【29题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:艺术不在于你看到什么,而在于你感受到什么。A. paint画;B. intend打算;C. contact联系;D. feel感受。 根据下文“Beauty is subjective”可知,美是主观,所以艺术不在于看到什么,而在于感受到什么。故选D项。
    【30题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她安慰我,告诉我,我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记,它使我们与众不同,使我们变得美丽。A. pretty可爱的;B. ordinary普通的;C. unique独特的;D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”可知,此处表示独特的外表。故选C项。
    【31题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:她安慰我,告诉我,我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记,它使我们与众不同,使我们变得美丽。A. down下面;B. apart分开;C. aside一边;D. off离开。结合语意,此处表示独特的外表使我们与众不同,set sb. apart为固定短语,表示“使某人与众不同”,符合题意。故选B项。
    【32题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:她补充说道“你看,达芬奇看起来并不非常美丽,但他作品给我们留下了美丽的印象。”A. loaded装载;B. focused专注;C. based以……为基础;D. impressed使……留下印象。根据上文“Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works”以及常识可知,达芬奇的画给人们留下了美丽的印象。故选D项。
    【33题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:与毕加索相比似乎是一种耻辱,但这是一种荣誉。A. honour荣誉;B. victory胜利;C. impact影响;D. award奖品。根据上文“Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but”和下文“You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”可知,后句表转折,与艺术大师毕加索比较是一种耻辱,但也是一种荣誉——因为你是独一无二的,你是杰作。故选A项。
    【34题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天,当我照镜子时,我会想起老师的话,“美是主观的”,并且我知道我的外表是我的艺术。A. pain痛苦;B. opportunity机会;C. art艺术;D. pressure压力。根据上文“You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”可知,老师认为作者是杰作,此处表示作者想起老师的话,知道自己的外表就是艺术。故选C项。
    【35题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我花了好几年的时间才意识到美丽不仅仅是一种冰冷的计算。A. realize意识到;B. complain抱怨;C. observe观察;D. remind提醒。根据下文“that beauty is more than a cold calculation”可知,作者意识到美不仅仅是计算。故选A项。
    【答案】36. flight
    37. exploring 38. to
    39. and 40. Unusually
    41. powerful
    42. where 43. built 44. an
    45. are made
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了在秘鲁四个令人惊叹的旅游目的地。
    【36题详解】
    考查名词。句意:从库斯科乘短途飞机飞过安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。分析句子,设空处应该使用fly的名词flight作主语,此处意为“航班”,表示单数意义。故填flight。
    【37题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里,你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。句中spend time (in) doing sth为固定短语,意为“花费时间做某事”,该结构中动名词作宾语。故填exploring。
    【38题详解】
    考查介词。句意:同上。句中unique to为固定短语,意为“对……来说是独特的、是……独有的”。故填to。
    【39题详解】
    考查连词。句意:在马丘比丘,你将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市,并为之惊叹。分析句子,设空处应该使用连词连接have和be,此处表示并列关系。故填and。
    【40题详解】
    考查副词。句意:印加人用干石头建造房屋的方法异乎寻常的神奇。分析句子,设空处使用unusual的副词unusually修饰句子,作状语,意为“不同寻常地”。该空置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Unusually。
    【41题详解】
    考查形容词。句意:库斯科曾是强大的古代印加帝国的首都。设空处使用power的形容词powerful作定语修饰 Inca Empire,意为“强大的”。故填powerful。
    【42题详解】
    考查定语从句。句意:这是一个很有吸引力的地方,你可以参观博物馆,欣赏建筑,享受美味的当地食物,还可以去一些当地市场购物。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词place,引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
    【43题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:然后你可以沿着连接库斯科和提提卡卡湖的新建高速公路开车。highway与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作定语。故填built。
    【44题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:在那里,一艘船将带你到一个岛上的当地乌鲁斯家族住三天。island意为“岛屿”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故前使用不定冠词。同时该单词的首字母为元音音素。故填an。
    【45题详解】
    考查动词。句意:岛屿和乌鲁斯家族的房子都是由湖中的水生植物建造的。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语。句子表述的是客观事实,故使用一般现在时,同时the island和homes为句子的主语,其与make之间是被动关系,故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。






    46【答案】Dear Peter,
    Hearing you are going to a Chinese friend’s birthday party, I have some advice for you. Firstly, you should give him some gifts that he might like, depending on his hobbies. Then he will appreciate your gifts. If you don’t know him very well, give him some practical gifts like books and dictionaries. They will be used for a long period of time and your friend will remember you for it, which will deepen your friendship. Besides, don’t forget that you must arrive on time. Being late is not a sign of politeness for a birthday party.
    I hope my advice is useful to you. Have a great time at this party!
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter写一封邮件,告知他如何准备合适的生日礼物。内容包括:推荐礼物;阐述理由以及提醒他准时到达。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    建议:advice → suggestion
    首先:firstly → first of all
    此外:besides → what’s more
    有用处的:useful → beneficial
    2.句式拓展
    同义句转换
    原句:Hearing you are going to a Chinese friend’s birthday party, I have some advice for you.
    拓展句:Because I hear you are going to a Chinese friend’s birthday party, I have some suggestions for you.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】 Firstly, you should give him some gifts that he might like, depending on his hobbies. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
    【高分句型2】 They will be used for a long period of time and your friend will remember you for it, which will deepen your friendship. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)






























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