Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you【过知识】-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（外研版2019必修第三册）

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外研版2019必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you【过知识】Step 1 考点必备【过单词】重点单词_____________n. 责任，过错_____________v. 使沉没_____________v. 解决_____________n. 策略_____________n. 信号，暗号_____________n. 呼吸_____________n. 担心，忧虑_____________adj. 愤怒的 _____________v. 适应，习惯_____________n. 职责，义务_____________n. 意外事件_____________v. 确保_____________v. 原谅_____________v. 批评_____________n. 尴尬_____________adj 坦率的_____________n 泪水_____________adv. 此外，而且_____________adj. 独立的_____________adv. 分离，分开重点词转_________adj. 控制不严得，宽松的→loosen v.松开，放松 fault n. 责任，过错→________ adj. 有错误的________ adj. 完美无缺的3. resolve vt. 解决（问题，困难）→________ n. 决心4. strategy n. 计谋，策略，行动计划→________（pl.)计谋，策略5. breathe v.呼吸 →________ n.呼吸，呼出的气________ adj. 上接不接下气的6. concern v. 关心 n. 忧虑，担心→________ adj.担心的→________ prep.关于7. annoy vt. 使烦恼→ ________ n. 烦恼，恼怒→________ adj. 令人生气的→ ________ adj. 感到生气的8. adjust vt. 适应，使习惯→________n. 适应，调整9.embarrass vt. 使尴尬→________n. 尴尬→ ________ adj. 令人尴尬的→ ________ adj. 感到尴尬的10. criticize vt. 批评，指责→________ n．批评→________ n．批评家→________ adj. 批判的11. ________adv.坦率地，坦诚地→frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的12. late adj. 晚的，迟的→________ n.后者 →________ adj. 最近的 →________ adv. 最近 →________adv. 后来，随后13. depend v. 依靠，依赖→ ________ n.依靠→ ________ n.独立 →________ adj. 独立的14. honesty n.诚实→________ adj. 诚实的 →________ adj.不诚实的【过短语】1. help out ________2. let down ________3. let off steam ________4. loose lips sink ships ________5. take a breath ________6. pull one’s weight ________7. by accident ________8. in a mess ________9. be angry with ________10. be sure to do sth.________11. apologize to sb ________12. communicate with sb. ________13. white lies ________14. tell a lie ________15. to tell the truth ________16. protect sb from... ________17. to what extent ________18. hide...from... ________【过句式】过去分词作状语：Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.every time 相当于连词, 引导时间状语从句。Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.   或许你说的美味的食物你每次去的时候都会端上来。the+比较级. . . ,  the +比较级. . . ”结构, 意为“越……, 就越……The more independent you are,  the better your life will be.   你越独立你的生活就会越好。【过语法】过去分词作状语时，可表示原因、条件、让步、时间、方式和伴随情况。过去分词作方式状语和伴随状语时可以变为并列分句，作其他状语时可以变为相应的状语从句。 状语类型例句原因Encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder.→As he’s encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder.由于受到所取得进步的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。条件Given more time，we could do it much better.→If we were given more time，we could do it much better.如果多给我们点时间，我们会做得更好。让步Wounded，the brave soldier continued to fight.→Although he was wounded，the brave solider continued to fight.尽管受伤了，那位勇敢的战士仍然继续战斗。时间Discussed many times，the problems were settled at last.→After they were discussed many times，the problems were settled at last.多次讨论之后，这些问题终于解决了。方式The old man walked into the room，supported by his son.→The old man walked into the room and was supported by his son.这位老人在儿子的搀扶下走进了房间。伴随Mrs Wu came in，followed by her daughter.→Mrs Wu came in and she was followed by her daughter.吴太太走了进来，她的女儿紧跟其后。 活学活用：用所给词的适当形式填空(1)_________ (develop) by two doctors in the U. S. Department of Agriculture,  it’s an excellent water collector. (2)______ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,  he had a long,  hard road to becoming a football star. (3)Children, when ____________ (accompany) by their parents,  are allowed to enter the stadium. (4)________ (found) in the early 20th century,  the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. (5)__________ (translate) into English,  the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. Step 2 考点突破                                      高频词汇·情景破考点1：fault n. 责任，过错v.挑剔，指责用法归纳：（1）  be sb’s fault for doing sth 做某事是某人的错（2）  find fault with    对...挑剔（3）  at fault 有过错的，有责任的例1．【单句填空】（1）I was disappointed whenever my leader found fault _________my work.（2）He had always been polite---she couldn’t ________him on this.（3）Her doctor was _______fault for not sending her straight to a specialist. 考点2：breath  n. 呼吸用法归纳：（1）take a deep breath 深吸一气（2）Out of breath 上气不接下气（3）Hold one’s breath 屏气（4）Catch one’s breath 喘口气（5）Breathe in 吸气（6）Breathe out 呼气例2．【单句填空】（1）  You’d better catch your ____________after running.（2）  He dived into a pool and _______his breath for ten seconds.（3）  When you feel nervous, you can take _____deep breath to calm yourself down. 考点3：concern n. 忧虑，担心用法归纳：（1）show/express concern about/for/over ......  对... 担忧（2）Concern oneself about/with sth 关心某事（3）Be concerned about/for... 担心...（4）Be concerned with   与...有关（5）As far as sb is concerned 在某人看来例3．【单句填空】There is no need ___________(concern) yourself with this matter; we are dealing with it.The book ______________(concern) how to develop communication skill of children at an early age.There are a growing number of people who show concern ____________the problem of psychological health.He asked several questions ____________(concern) the future of the company. 考点4：independent adj. 独立的【语块积累】(1)be independent of　　不依赖于(2)independence  n. 独立dependence   n. 依赖, 依靠(3)dependent  adj. 依赖的, 依靠的be dependent on  依赖, 依靠例4．【单句填空】①Now my son is more ___________(dependent);  I have more time for myself. ②Find a job and end your ___________ (depend) on your parents.   考点5：annoyed adj. 恼怒的, 烦恼的Prevented from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development,  Sadness feels annoyed. 由于被阻止在Riley的情感发展中发挥作用, Sadness感到很恼怒。【语块积累】(1) be/get annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.  对某事恼火be annoyed to do sth.   因做某事而恼火(2)annoy     vt. 使恼怒, 使生气annoying     adj. 令人讨厌的, 恼人的例5．【单句填空】①He was beginning to get very ________ with me about my carelessness. ②It is ________ that there is no hot water. ③He takes delight in ________ me.   考点6：adjust v. 适应, (使)习惯; 调整【语块积累】(1)adjust . . . to . . . 　 调整……以适应/适合……adjust to (doing) sth.  适应/习惯(做)某事adjust oneself to . . . 　 使自己适应……(2)adjustment　　　 n. 调整; 适应make adjustment(s) to 对……作出调整【知识延伸】表示“适应”的短语常见的有: adjust (oneself) to　　　 adapt (oneself) toaccustom oneself to　　　 fit in (with) 例6．【单句填空】①You must learn to adjust yourself __ the country life. ②Some schools will have to make ___________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. ③It took the baby a while to adjust to _______(sleep) alone.  考点7:forgive v. 原谅, 宽恕【语块积累】(1)forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 　原谅某人(做)某事forgive sb. sth.   原谅某人某事forgive and forget　 既往不咎, 不计前嫌(2)forgiveness   n. 原谅ask/beg for forgiveness 请求原谅例7．【单句填空】①She has forgiven you ___ the wrongs done to her by you. ②He asked for __________ (forgive) for what he had done wrong. (2)________________________, but I really don’t agree with you.  原谅我打断一下, 但我真的不同意你的意见。经典结构·情景破考点 8. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.或许你说的美味的食物你每次去的时候都会端上来。本句是一个复合句, every time 相当于连词, 引导时间状语从句。*Every time they went dancing, they ended up in a bad mood. 每次他们去跳舞, 都会不欢而散。*The first time I handled the problem alone,  I felt confused. 我第一次一个人处理问题时, 感到很困惑。*Next time you come here,  remember to return my book. 下次你来这儿时, 记得还我的书。用作连词的还有: each time,  last time,  the first time,  next time,  the moment,  the minute等。它们引导时间状语从句, 其后不再加连词。【即学即练】(1)Children’s lives are in danger ___________________________.  孩子们每次过这条马路都面临生命危险。(2) ______________________________,  he was leaving for Nanjing the next day.  上次我去他家拜访时, 他第二天要出发去南京。考点 9. The more independent you are,  the better your life will be.   你越独立你的生活就会越好。(1)该句使用了“the+比较级. . . ,  the +比较级. . . ”结构, 意为“越……, 就越……”, 表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化, the用在形容词或副词的比较级前。(2)前一个“the+比较级”通常相当于比较状语从句或条件状语从句, 后一个“the+比较级”通常相当于主句。(3)在通常情况下, 如果主从句中的谓语动词是系动词be, 而且主语不是代词, be常省略。*The taller the tree (is), the stronger the wind (is). 树大招风。*The more books you read, the wiser you will be. 你读的书越多, 你就越聪明。*The sooner,  the better. 越快越好。【即学即练】(1)       ______________ you read,  __________________you’ll gain.  你读的书越多, 你就会获得越多的知识。(2)At first,  I thought I understood what my teacher said,  but the more he explained,  _____________.  刚开始, 我还以为我能理解老师说的话。但是, 他越解释, 我就越困惑。翻译句子即使她错了，她依然坚持自己的观点。___________________________________________________________________________________________为了能上一所名牌大学，我一直努力学习。___________________________________________________________________________________________每次我见到我的同班同学，我就会想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。___________________________________________________________________________________________你写得越多，你就越会知道如何使用你从阅读和听力中学到的东西。___________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 3 考点过关一、根据汉语意思填写单词（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）He was always careful to avoid ___________ (尴尬)．The girl is always ___________(批评) her friend for his foolish strategies.What the old man said really made the girl a________ (生气)．In the battle what you should do is ___________ (使下沉) the enemy’s ship.  I don’t want you to visit me simply out of a sense of d______(责任)．A fireman _______ （偶然）discovered the cause of the fire and took effective measures.The professor found that the project had been finished by the students_________(独立地)．3We seem to be unable to r      (解决) any of these problems.  We have no choice but to adapt our technology        (策略)to this situation.  He is always finding ________ (过错)with me，which makes me very angry. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）There is a column in China Daily __________(concern) language study.I have made a few ________(adjust) to my study plan so that I can study effectively.He took a deep ________(breathe)，desperately trying to keep calm.Compared to a traditional smart phone. Paper Phone is lighter in _______(weigh)．To be honest，being constantly exposed to advertisements is _______(annoy)．To my __________(embarrass)，I am always confusing Lucy with Lily.This project involves a lot of 　　　　　　(complexity) technical problems. The first 24 hours after the operation are the most 　　　　(criticize). Americans value__________, even when they’re getting older. (depend)As is known to all, traffic       (signal) tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go.   三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）calm down,   take a breath,   be crazy about,      apologize to,   concentrate on,help out,     work out,      communicate with,   be filled with,   let down, 1.        the good things about the Internet.   2.  I have       this film since I first saw it on TV.   3.  In all those years he never worked hard, which        his parents       .  4.  In my opinion, parents and children should    each other and show respect for each other.   5.  The famous actor keeps fit by        for an hour every morning.   6.  If you keep a positive attitude, your life will       happiness.   7.  Hearing what Father had said, the crying child soon       .   8.  You must        your parents for being so rude.   9.  He is the person who        me       .  10.  A swimmer can’t swim under water very long,   because he must       .    四、从表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)As is known to us，honesty is an important value and lying is wrong.However，people comfort others or protect others from the truth by telling 1._________. For example, you like to tell your friend that he sings songs musically despite his singing sounds unpleasant.But to what extent can we 2._______ telling white lies like this? One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to make others 3._________.Perhaps you are in fact lying to protect yourself from the disappointment and anger of others.Another reason you tell a white lie is that you give others 4._________. Moreover, you may also tell a white lie when you want to protect others from bad news.I am sure that you have had such an experience—although you had a bad day，you told your parents it was fine.By doing so，you want to avoid your parents’ worrying about you.However，we may find even white lies have results we cannot know 5.__________.We should be honest and tell what we are thinking in a proper way. 五、动词形式填空。(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)1.  If        (give) more care and attention,  the boy would not have gone that far on the wrong path,  I’m sure.  2.        (trap) by strong winds and deep snow,  Andy did nothing but wait.  3.  Time,         (use) correctly,  is money in the bank.  4.         (find) the course very difficult,  she decided to move to a lower level.  5.  “Can’t you read?  It’s a non-smoking section.  ” I said angrily        (point) to the notice.  6.         (settle) in a friendly way,  their fierce quarrel finally came to an end.  7.         (be) poor at English,  I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood.  8.         (compare) with the size of the whole earth,  the highest mountain does not seem high at all.  9.         (lose) in thought,  he almost ran into the car in front of him.  10.         (remind) not to drive after drinking,  some drivers are still trying their luck.  Step 4 语言运用综合过关阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“There's no place like home.”This English saying has much truth in it：the best place __1__ (surround) by our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it's the only affordable place to stay: somewhere where they can receive first­class service __2__ Mum and Dad. But this comes at a price!In some countries, it's quite traditional for people in their late __3__ (teen) and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own __4__ (depend) life is very desirable. Without complaining，you can come and go __5__ you wish. But there's been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live—or not to leave home at all. According to a survey, about a quarter of young adults __6__ (age) 20—34 live at home, and that figure has been growing. Many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. These include cooked meals, a full fridge and cleaning, as well as their bills being covered by what is__7__(common) called “the hotel of Mum and Dad”．But for the “hoteliers”， Mum and Dad, the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays __8__ (look) after their “big kids”．With parents spending around￡1,886 on takeaway food, __9__ (buy) new furniture and upgrading their Wi­Fi for the benefit of their children, it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn __10__ home truth—that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of Mum and Dad!