Unit 1 Nature in the Balance重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第三册）

这是一份Unit 1 Nature in the Balance重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第三册），共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用单词的适当形式完成句子，用单词的适当形式完成短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 Natural Disasters动词不定式作定语和结果状语一、单项选择1．He made a long speech only_________his ignorance of the subject.A．to show B．showing C．shown D．being shown2．We hurried to the classroom, only _________ that the meeting had been put off because of the bad weather.A．to tell B．telling C．to be told D．being told3．Whenever I need help, my mother is the first person ______ me support.A．being given B．given C．giving D．to give4．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A．to be completed B．completed C．being completed D．having completed5．The next train ________ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives6．John waited for a long time because he was the last person ____________to speak.A．to ask B．to be asked C．being asked D．to asked7．He was watching the clock all through the meeting, as he had a train________.A．catching B．caught C．to be caught D．to catch8．He is not an easy man ________.A．get on B．to get on C．get on with D．to get on with9．Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stay10．She is going to deliver a speech at the conference ________next week.A．to hold B．to take place C．occurred D．held二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11．I hurried to the supermarket, only________(find)it was closed. 12．Yet in the light of day, the holes in the rescue plan are plain________(see). 13．This research has done much _________ (advance) our understanding of language learning. 14．Tom is too clever not____________ (answer) the question. 15．I’m too tired____________(go)any further. 16．This is the key _______(open) the front door. 17．Because the box was on the top of the closet, I needed a tall bench _______ (stand) on. 18．I'm not sure about his ability_______ (complete)the task alone. 19．Our English teacher has many ways _____________(make) her class interesting. 20．Our school is the first senior middle school in this area_________(win) the title. 21．Volunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own. 22．Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency ______ (age) more slowly than a man’s. 23．Guilin is a good city________(go)sightseeing.24．Do you know who is the first woman astronaut________(go) into space? 25．They are looking for a room______________(live) in. 26．He has a lot of work______________(do) every weekend. 27．The judge declared there wasn’t enough evidence ___________(prove)that he was in the wrong. 28．Having studied volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential ______ (cause) great damage. 29．He was the last one_____________(rescue) by the firefighters from the building that caught fire last night. 30．Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges______(overcome). 31．He is the first Chinese citizen ______（win）this award. 32．If I have the chance ______（donate）, I will also help the students with financial problems33．I have a composition ________ (write), so I can't go out with you. 34．Hurry up! There is no time ________ (get) changed. 35．They made a list of all the ways they could imagine _________(help)those who were in need.36．When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing ________ (consider) what you expect to improve. 37．The first paper______(hand) in would be from Group 4. 38．To be a winner, you are not only required to have a clear goal in your mind, but also the determination ___________(achieve) it. 39．Picking up her " Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene declared she had no plans_______（retire）from her 36-year-old business, 40．With my work unfinished，I was in no mood ____________ (see) a film. 41．Although there were lots of difficulties ________(overcome), she never let her problems defeat her. 42．The second officer ______(come) in was Mr Smith.43．She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role ________(play) in making the earth a better place to live in. 44．The researchers said genes weren’t the only factors ________(affect) people’s tastes. 45．The computer programs are a puzzle to me. The more I think of them, the more questions I think of ________ (ask). 46．China is the third nation _______ (send) a man into space.47．Scientists have warned that coral reefs are likely to become the world’s first ecosystem _________ (disappear) because of global warming. 48．Many Chinese audiences have expressed their desire ________ (try) a camper trip in search of happiness. 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is ___49___ (well) suited for growing grapes than anywhere else. Here, a grape seed can grow to its full potential. ___50___ its high altitudes(海拔), long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content. Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, ___51___ the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and ___52___ (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced. These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious ___53___ (sweet) to the locals.In mid-September, ___54___ their Seedless White grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes___55___ (transport) to other parts of the country. Bunches of glowing white grapes ___56___ (hang) on the vines, waiting to be picked. If you pick one and put___57___ in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste produced by the ___58___ (burn) sun and the desert wind of southern Xinjiang. 
答案：1．A【详解】考查不定式。句意：他做了一个很长的演讲，只显示出他对这个问题的无知。句中谓语是made，空格处用非谓语动词，由only和“his ignorance of the subject”可知，他做了一个很长的演讲，只显示出他对这个问题的无知，这是出乎意料的结果，“only to do”表示出乎意料的结果，因此空格处用不定式to show。故选A。2．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们匆忙赶到教室，却被告知由于糟糕的天气会议已经被取消。分析句子可知，设空处应用不定式和only构成固定结构:only to do sth.“却......”，表示意外的情况；逻辑主语we和tell之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故选C。3．D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我需要帮助的时候，我的妈妈是第一个给我支持的人。前文名词person中有序数词the first修饰，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D项。4．A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年将建成的机场将有助于促进这一地区的旅游业。根据句子结构，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词The airport，根据时间状语next year，应用动词不定式表示将来；逻辑主语The airport与complete之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态，设空处应填to be completed，作后置定语。故选B项。5．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。分析句子结构，is是系动词，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，下一班火车即将到达，空处应用不定式形式修饰名词train，作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。故选C项。6．B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰等了很长时间，因为他是最后一个被邀请发言的人。名词前有the first/second...，the last，the only，the next...修饰时，常接不定式作后置定语，句中名词person前有the last修饰，应用不定式结构作后置定语，且动词ask与其逻辑主语person之间构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be asked。故选B项。7．D【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他整个会议都在看钟，因为他要赶火车。根据句型分析和句意可知，此句考查have sth to do表“有……事要做”，为固定动词短语。故选D项。8．D【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：他不是一个容易相处的人。分析句子可知，句中应用不定式作定语，修饰“man”，表示将来的动作，故排除“A”和“C”，“get on with sb.”意为“和某人相处得好”，介词“with”不能省略，空格处应填“to get on with”。故选D项。9．A【详解】考查不定式。句意：鸟儿的鸣叫有时是警告其他鸟儿远离它。分析句子结构可知，空格处用不定式to stay away作定语修饰warning，故选A。10．B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她将在下周举行的会议上发表演讲。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用不定式作后置定语修饰conference，表将要举办，conference与hold之间为被动关系，要使用不定式的被动语态to be held ，take place无被动，直接使用to take place，故选择B项。11．to find【详解】考查结果状语。句意：我匆忙地赶到超市，不料发现超市关闭了。only to do 在此句中做结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，译为“不料，竟然”。故填 to find。12．to see【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而在阳光的照耀下，这个援救计划的漏洞显而易见。be plain to see是固定短语，表示“显而易见”，形容词后用不定式作状语。故填to see。13．to advance【详解】考查不定式。句意：这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的理解。结合语境可知，此处不定式做结果状语。故填to advance。14．to answer【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆很聪明，不会不能回答这个问题的。此处考查too...to do sth，意为“太……而不能……”，此题中不定式前有否定副词never，故翻译为“太……不会不能……”，不定式作结果状语。故填to answer。15．to go【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我太累了，再也走不动了。分析句子结构及句意可知，这里考查固定短语too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填to go。16．to open【详解】考查不定式。句意：这是前门的钥匙。这里不定式to do做定语，修饰key，表示开门的钥匙，故填to open。17．to stand【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为盒子在壁橱的顶部，我需要一个能站着的高长凳。此处为不定式作后置定语修饰a tall bench。故填to stand。18．to complete【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不确定他是否有能力独自完成这项任务。修饰名词ability应用不定式作后置定语，ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。故填to complete。19．to make【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们的英语老师有很多方法来让她的课堂有趣。此处用不定式to do做定语，修饰ways，故填to make。20．to win【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们学校是这个地区第一个赢得此头衔的高中。分析句子可知，此处考查名词被序数词修饰或本身就是序数词时，应用不定式作后置定语，the first senior middle school to win the title“第一个赢得此头衔的高中”，故填to win。21．to change【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者活动给你一次改变人生的机会，包括你自己的（人生）。chance后接不定式作定语。故填to change。22．to age【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有些人认为女性的体细胞有比男性的衰老得慢的趋势。此处是固定短语have a tendency to do sth.“有做某事的趋势”。故填to age。23．to go【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：桂林是一个观光旅游的好城市。分析句子结构可知，go在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰名词city，作后置定语应用不定式。故填to go。24．to go【详解】考查不定式。句意：你知道谁是第一个进入太空的女宇航员吗？分析句子可知，此处考查“名词被序数词修饰或本身就是序数词时应用不定式作后置定语”，the first woman astronaut to go into space“第一个进入太空的女性”，故填to go。25．to live【详解】考查不定式。句意：他们在找一个房间住进去。本句用不定式to live in做定语，修饰名词room。故填to live。26．to do【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他每个周末都有很多工作要做。分析句子结构可知，do在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处应用不定式，作后置定语修饰名词work。have work to do“有工作要做”。故填to do。27．to prove【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：法官宣布没有足够的证据证明他应承担责任。分析可知，所填空应是动词不定式作后置定语。故填to prove。28．to cause【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在研究火山多年之后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。短语 one’s potential to do…“某人做……的潜力”，其中不定式是名词的后置定语。故填to cause。29．to be rescued【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他是昨晚着火的大楼里最后一个被消防队员救出的人。the+序数词+one+to do sth，表示“第几个做某事的人”，所以此处动词需要用不定式形式，根据句意，he和rescue之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式作后置定语。故填to be rescued。30．to overcome【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管最近3D食品打印技术有所进步，但该行业仍有许多挑战需要克服。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词has，空处需填非谓语动词。challenge 常接不定式作后置定语。故填to overcome。31．to win【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他是第一位获得该奖项的中国公民。在主谓关系中，不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only，first，last，next，序数词、形容词最高级等修饰，该句中the first 修饰Chinese citizen，因此后置定语使用动词不定式。故填to win。32．to donate【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果我有机会捐赠，我也会帮助有经济困难的学生。表示“有机会做某事”短语为have the chance to do sth.。故填to donate。33．to write【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有一篇作文要写，所以我不能和你出去了。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且上文为短语have sth. to do，为不定式作后置定语。故填to write。34．to get【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：快点，没时间换衣服了。根据“There is no time”可知此处使用的是固定句型“There is no time to do sth”表示“没有时间做某事”，故填to get。 35．to help【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们列出了所有他们能想到的帮助需要帮助的人的方法。分析句子结构可知，help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，修饰名词ways应用不定式作后置定语。故填to help。36．to consider【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你计划一项日常锻炼时，第一件要考虑的事情就是你希望提高什么。此处名词thing由序数词the first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to consider。37．to hand【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：第一份交上来的论文是第四组的。the first（序数词）…to do sth“第一个做某事的……”是固定用法，中心词被序数词修饰，多用不定式作定语。故填to hand。38．to achieve【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要成为一个成功者，你不仅心中要有明确的目标，还要有实现目标的决心。此处是短语the determination to do…“做……的决心”，用不定式作定语。故填 to achieve。39．to retire【详解】考查不定式作后置定语。句意：自豪的艾琳在领取“终身成就奖”时说她没有从她36年的事业中退休的打算。分析可知“retire(退休)”是“去做、将要做”的事，故用不定式作定语修饰前面的名词plans，构成“ have plan to do”这一结构。故填to retire。40．to see【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的工作没有做完，没有心情看电影。be in no mood to do sth. 没有心情做某事。故填to see。41．to overcome【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有很多困难要克服，但她从不让困难打败她。根据句意及所给词提示可知，空处应是考查there+be+名词+不定式"的用法，表示要发生的事，用不定式作定语。故填to overcome。42．to come【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：来的第二个军官是史米斯先生。如果被修饰的名词前有序数词，往往用动词不定式作定语。本句中的official前被序数词second修饰，所以要用动词不定式，故填 to come。43．to play【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她告诉我们为什么她强烈地感觉到我们每个人都可以发挥作用，让地球成为更好的让人类居住的地方。have+名词+to do表示“有要做的……”时，to do作名词的定语。当不定式做定语修饰名词的时候，如果该动作是句子主语所做，使用主动形式来表示；如果动作不是句子主语所做，就使用被动的形式。本题中的play是有主语each of us所做，所以使用不定式的主动形式表示被动的含义。故填to play。44．to affect【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员表示，基因并不是影响人们口味的唯一因素。分析句子，该空所给动词affect在句中作后置定语，修饰名词factors；the only所修饰的名词常用不定式作后置定语。故填to affect。45．to ask【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：计算机程序对我来说是个谜。我想得越多，就越想问更多的问题。分析句子可知“I think of _____ (ask).”是定语从句，修饰先行词the more questions，再分析定语从句结构可知，先行词the more questions在从句中充当宾语，而ask在其后作后置定语，用不定式形式，表示“有更多的问题要问”。定语从句结构为“I think of the (more questions) to ask.”。故填to ask。46．to send【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：中国是第三个把人类送进太空的国家。根据前面的the third可知此处应用不定式作定语。当被修饰词前有序数词的时候，常用不定式作定语。故填to send。47．to disappear【详解】考查不定式。句意：科学家警告说，由于全球变暖，珊瑚礁很可能成为世界上第一个消失的生态系统。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，表达“第几个做某事的某人或某物”。由于动词disappear与所修饰词ecosystem之间是主动关系，应使用不定式的主动语态。故填to disappear。48．to try【详解】考查不定式。句意：许多中国观众都表达了他们想尝试野营旅行来寻找快乐的愿望。名词desire后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to try。 49．better    50．with    51．and/while    52．juicy    53．sweetness    54．when    55．to be transported    56．hang    57．it    58．burning 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆的特产——葡萄。49．考查副词比较级。句意：因为新疆比其他地方更适合种植葡萄。“than”表明此处用副词比较级形式，故填better。50．考查介词。句意：由于新疆的海拔高，气候干燥，日照充足，新疆出产的水果含糖量极高。此处用with+名词表示“由于……”，故填with。51．考查连词。句意：每年秋天，都有大量的葡萄从新疆运往其他地区，（而）其余的则做成葡萄干，这样便于存放。根据句意可知此处表示顺承或对比关系，故填and/while。52．考查形容词。句意：大量皮薄、大而多汁的葡萄被生产出来。修饰名词grapes用形容词，故填juicy。53．考查名词。句意：这些葡萄给当地人带来了财富和甘甜。作动词bring的宾语用名词，故填sweetness。54．考查时间状语从句。句意：九月中旬，当无籽白葡萄成熟时，当地农民正忙着采摘将被运往全国各地的葡萄。根据句意可知此处表示“当……的时候”，故填when。55．考查不定式。句意同上，grapes与transport之间是被动关系，而且动作发生在将来，所以用不定式的被动式作定语，故填to be transported。56．考查时态。句意：葡萄藤上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的白葡萄，等待采摘。此处的hang为不及物动词，不用被动语态，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故填hang。57．考查代词。句意：如果你摘一粒放进嘴里，你一定不会忘记在新疆的烈日下和来自沙漠的风中生产出来的葡萄的甘甜。此处指代“一粒葡萄”，故填it。58．考查形容词。句意同上，修饰名词sun用形容词，burning表示“火辣辣的”，故填burning。