Unit 5 Into the world【过知识】 -2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（外研版2019必修第一册）

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外研版2019必修第一册
Unit 5 Into the world【过知识】
Step 1 考点必备
【过单词】
重点单词
1. _____________n. 慈善机构
2. _____________adj. 大西洋的
3. _____________n. 教授
4. _____________n. 位置
5. _____________v.暴跌
6. _____________n. 百分比
7. _____________v. 破坏，毁掉
8. _____________n. 影响，结果
9. _____________n. 生物，动物
10. _____________n. 鲸鱼
11. _____________n. 习语，成语
12. _____________n. 权力
13. _____________n. 意外的相遇，邂逅
14. ______________n. 摄影师
15. _______________n. 基本部分
16. _______________v. 创立，创建
17. _______________n. 小径，小道
18. ________________n. 档案
19. _______________v. 凝视
20. _______________n. 按钮
21. _______________n. 图像，影像

答案：
1,charity 2,Atlantic 3, professor 4, position 5, crash 6, perfect
7, destroy 8, effect 9, creature 10, whale 11, idiom 12, authority
13, encounter 14, photographer 15, element 16, found 17, path 18, file
19, stare 20, button 21, image

重点词转
1. found vt. 创建；建立，兴建→founder n. 创立者；缔造者→foundation n. 建立；创办
2. annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.每年，一年一次
3. measure v.量，测量→measurement n.测量；尺寸
4. determine v.测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
5. eventually adv.终于，最终→eventual adj.最后的
6. solution n.解决，解决方法→solve vt.解决
7. amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amaze v.使惊讶→ amazed adj.惊讶的
8. survive v.活下来，幸存→ survival n.幸存；残存物→ survivor n. 幸存者
9. destroy v.破坏，摧毁→ destruction n.幸存；残存物→ destructive adj.破坏性的
10. affect v.影响→ effect n.影响，效果→ effective adj.有效的
11. chemistry n.化学→ chemical adj.化学的，化学品→ chemist n. 化学家
12. complete vt. 完成→completion n. 完成→complete adj. 完全的→completely adv. 完全地
13. excite vt. 使某人兴奋→excitement n. 兴奋→exciting adj. 令人兴奋的→excited adj. 兴奋的
14. shock n.吃惊，震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
15. reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react vi.作出反应；回应
16. accommodation n.住处，工作场所→accommodate v.容纳；使适应

【过短语】
1. cut down 砍掉
2. in search of 寻找
3. find out 找到，查明
4. millions of 数百万
5. lead to 通向，导致
6. feed on 以……为主食
7. make sure 确保，务必
8. kill two birds with one stone 一举两得
9. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
10. when the cat’s away (the mice will play) 猫儿不在，老鼠作怪
11. except for 除……之外
12. from time to time 不时地；偶尔
13. be famous for 因……而著名
14. at a speed of 以……的速度
15. as white as snow雪白
16. concentrate on 集中注意于……
17. fall off 掉落
18. recover from 从……中恢复
19. after all 毕竟
20. do good to 对...有益
【过句式】
1. that引导的表语从句
One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
2. Why引导的定语从句
Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
3. “the+比较级，the+比较级”句式
The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
4,(that引导的同位语从句)
While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
5,强调句式
It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
【过语法】
关系副词有when,where, why三个， 在定语从句中一般作状语。
2. 关系副词的作用
关系词
指代人或物
定语从句中充当的成分
关系
副词
when
时间
状语
where
地点
状语
why
原因
状语
二． 考点精讲：
考向1：关系副词的基本用法
when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
I will never forget the day when I joined the League.
where 在定语从句中作地点状语。
This is the place where he was born.
why 在定语从句中作原因状语。
We don’t know the reason why he came late.
注意：关系副词=介词+关系代词
1. When=介词+which
1) I still remember the day ________________________I came to the school for the first time.
我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天
2) The time _____________________________we get together finally arrived.我们团聚的时刻终于到了
注意：Gone are the days when...
2. Why =for+which
The reason why .....is that....
1） Please tell me the reason________________________you missed your flight.
请告诉我你误机的原因
2） The reason ___________________________you were punished is unknown to us.
他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道
3. Where=介词+which
1） Is this the place ________you visited?
2） Is this place ___________you visited?
3） Is this the place _________you lived?
A, where B, which C, the one D, one
考向2： 关系副词的特殊情况
A. 一些特殊词之后的where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. 国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
难点：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
活学活用：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .
A. why B. where C. how D. /
3.Great changes are taking place in the city ______they live.
4.The reason ___________he refused the invitation is quite clear.
B. occasion“时机”作先行词时，常用关系副词when。
occasion“场合”作先行词时，常用关系副词where。
1. Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a time with my kids.
2. Please describe an occasion where you met with real difficulties.
考向3. the way用做先行词，并且关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词用in which/that/省略
填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1. The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
2. The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
4. The way ______he answered the questions was surprising.
A, / B, which C, that D, in which
考向4： 关系副词的选择技巧：一断，二找，三放
1. 先判断句子是否是定语从句，若是， 断开主句从句部分。
2. 找先行词指什么：人，物或其他。
3. 放先行词于从句作什么成分，以判断应选关系代词或关系副词。 如果后面从句不完整，缺主语，宾语或定语时，就用关系代词。如果后面从句是完整的，不缺主语，宾语或定语，作状语时就用关系副词。
例2．【单句填空】
1. The reason __________he did it is not clear.
The reason __________he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.
2. I will never forget the day_________I met.
I will never forget the day ___________we spent together.


考点三：非限制性从句
判断下面两个句子是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。
1. I lost all the money you lent me yesterday.
2. I lost all the money, without which I had to walk home.

例3．【单句填空】

1.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 　　　　is not good for the health.  
2.But Sarah, 　　　　has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 
3.My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 　　　　I was the first Western TV reporter. 
【答案与解析】
1.which　分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故填which。
2.who　先行词是Sarah,从句中缺少主语,所以应该用who。
3.when　由句子结构可以判断空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是表示时间的mid-1980s,从句中缺少状语,因此填关系副词when。
巩固练习
定语从句专练
1.Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on March 2,　　　　emperors once lived. 
2.We have a living room,two bedrooms with wonderful balconies and a kitchen,　　　　my mom always cooks great delicious food. 
3.Looking at the spot 　　　　the bird had risen,I saw two eggs. 
4.The heart-warming story began in September last year 　　　　a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son. 
5.Water rafting,　　　　courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport. 
6.He worked in a car factory for four years,after　　　　he founded his own company in his hometown. 
7.If the earth is poisoned,the water,the food and the animals will be poisoned,　　　　means that we who poison the earth will be poisoned too. 
8.There,lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old,　　　　front legs were tightly tied with ropes. 
9.The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance,　　　　may be imagined. 
10.Now their talks have reached a key stage 　　　　one side must give in to the other. 
11.He wrote a long letter 　　　　he explained what had happened in the accident.  
12.We are hoping for support from Mr Webster,without 　　　　support we can’t make it.  
13.Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr Naismith to invent a game　　　　can be played indoors. 
14.Sierra Leone is a country 　　　　basic health facilities are lacking and many people are struggling with poverty. 
15.Those motorcycles,　　　　a huge umbrella is fixed,are a huge threat to people walking in the street. 
16.I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier,for 　　　　,I must say,I apologize.  
17.Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life 　　　　they aren’t content with their parents. 
18.Once there lived a rich man 　　　　wanted to do something for the people of his town. 
19.We’ve reached the Nullabor Plain 　　　　stretches for 1,000 km and is completely flat. 
20.Without thinking too much about it,I went to the Student Affairs Office,　　　　 I knew I could find clothes in the “Lost and Found” box. 
【答案与解析】
1.where　the Forbidden City是先行词,空格处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
2.where　先行词为kitchen,空格处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
3.where　先行词为spot,空格处在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
4.when　先行词为September,空格处在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。
5.where　此处引导非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少状语,用where表示模糊的地点概念。
6.which　分析句子结构可知,逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词跟在介词后面充当宾语,故用which。
7.which　关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用which。
8.whose　先行词为dog,将先行词代入定语从句后为“The little dog?s front legs were tightly tied with ropes.”。 由此可见在从句中front legs缺少定语,故用whose。
9.as　本题考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句,此时as指代的是整个主句,在从句中担当主语,意思是“正如……”。
10.where　先行词是stage,从句是完整的句子,先行词表示模糊的地点概念,在从句中作状语,故用where引导。
11.where　先行词是letter,从句意思完整,不缺少成分,所以此处填关系副词where,表示“在信中”。
12.whose　先行词是Mr Webster,作support的定语,所以用whose。
13.that/which　先行词为game,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,且指物,故用that或which引导。
14.where　先行词为country,关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。
15.where　先行词为motorcycles,关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导,表示“在摩托车上”。
16.which　从句中I must say为插入语,可忽略不计。分析定语从句可知,关系代词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语,故答案为which。
17.when　先行词为period,将先行词代入从句后为“They aren?t content with their parents in a period.”。 由此可见,关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。
18.who　根据设空处前后的结构分析可知,空格处引导定语从句修饰man,由于先行词指人且从句缺少主语,故用who。
19.which/that　分析句子结构可知,设空处后面的句子是Nullabor Plain的定语,所填词引导该从句并在从句中作主语,先行词表示物,故用which或that。
20.where　分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句修饰表示地点的the Student Affairs Office,从句缺少地点状语,故填where。

Step 2 考点过关
考点一：Determine(vt):测定准确算出；确定；决定，决心做某事；查明；裁决
Determine to do sth=decide to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth
Determine on/upon sth:就某事做出决定
With determination:顽强地，有决心地
Be determined to do sth:决心做某事，决意做某事

例1．【单句填空】
1. Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thought he determined (try) a third time.
2. He patted(轻拍) me on the shoulder, with a (determine) look, saying that I had the capability to succeed.
3. He did the experiment day and night, determined (find) out an effective way to treat the disease.
4. Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the (determine) to push further and keep on going.
答案： 2， to try 2, determined 3, to find 4, determination

考点二：Amazing(adj):惊人的，了不起的 amazement(n)
Be amazed at/by/ that.......
Be amazed to do sth
To one’s amazement
In/with amazement:惊奇地
例2．【单句填空】
1. It was only after we had watched Amazing China that we realized what (amaze) achievements China has made in the past five years.
2. The expression on her face suggested she was when she heard the news.(amaze)
3. Much to my (amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.

答案： 1， amazing 2, amazed amazed 3, amazement
考点三：
辨析：destroy , damage,ruin, spoil
Destroy:指彻底毁坏或毁灭，基本上无法修复
Damage:指部分损坏，可修复；一般暗指损坏后价值或效益会降低（多用于无生命的事物）
Ruin:指（完全地）损坏，使好的事物向不好的方向发展，不可修复（可希望，愿望的破灭）
Spoil:指损坏，也侧重指宠坏，溺爱
Destruction(n):破坏，摧毁，毁灭 destructive(adj):毁灭性的，引起破坏的

例3．【单句填空】
(destroy/damage/ruin)
1. (1) Several houses were slightly by the storm in the village.
(2) One of my friends asked me to help him with his lessons this weekend, and this my plan.
(3) Data shows that nearly 19,770 acres(英亩)of the Brazilian rainforests between August 2015 and July 2016.
答案： damaged ruined were destroyed

2. destroy的适当形式填空
(1) The earthquake ruined the city, making hundreds of thousands of people homeless.
(2) As a result of the of wildlife habitats, many animals have no place to live.
答案： destructive destruction

考点四：Survive(v):幸存；生存依靠...生活；挺过（难关）；比...活（或存在）时间长
Survivor(n):幸存者 survival(un):幸存 (cn):残存物
Survive sth:幸免于某事，从某事中挺过来/活过来
Survive from...:从...中幸存下来/留存下来
Survive on sth:依靠...生存下来
Survival of the fittest:适者生存
Survive sb by+时间：比某人多活......
例4．【单句填空】
1. Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of (survive) are much larger if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes.
2. It was not long before a helicopter arrived at the scene to rescue those (survive) of the plane crash.
3. My grandma passed away last year and she survived my grandpa ten years.
4. 改错
There were more than 80 passengers on board then, but only one boy named David survived from the plane crash.
答案： 1， survival 2， survived 3， by
考点五：Variety(un):多样化，变化，多变性；
(cn):（植物，语言等）变种，品种；（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样

例5．【单句填空】
1. There are (variety) things on sale, so you can choose whatever interests you.
2. (vary) of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose one to start with.
3. A variety of his books (be) published in recent years.
4. 他由于种种原因辞职了。
He resigned for .
5. 番茄的价格随季节的变化而变化。
The price of tomatoes .
答案： 1， various 2， Varieties 3， have been
考点六：Freeze-froze-frozen(vi):突然停止，呆住；(v):（使）冻结，结冰；严寒，冰冻；冷冻贮藏，冷藏
Freezer(n):冰柜，冷冻柜
freezing(adj):冰冻的，极冷的； freezing point:冰点
（adv）：极冷地 freezing cold:极冷
Frozen(adj):冷冻的；结冰的；冻硬的；冻僵
例6．【单句填空】
Freeze-froze-frozen(vi):突然停止，呆住；(v):（使）冻结，结冰；严寒，冰冻；冷冻贮藏，冷藏
1. 判断含义
(1) .Some fruits freeze better than others.
(2) .When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it.
(3) I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.
2. The temperature remained below the point throughout the day.
3. The father as well as his three sons goes skating on the river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

考点七：
Recover from...:从....中恢复过来
Recover one’s sight:恢复视力
Recover onself/one’s courage/sight重新获得勇气/恢复视力:镇定下来
Make a quick/slow recovery:恢复很快/缓慢
Make a full recovery:完全康复
例7．【单句填空】
Recover(v):复原，恢复状态；恢复健康，痊愈，康复；找回，寻回
1. I hope you can take at least one hour’s exercise each day after you recover your illness. I wish you would be well soon.
2. This medicine is quite beneficial to your (recover) after the operation, providing you take it as told.
3. 在医生们的帮助下，她很快痊愈了。
She made her illness with the help of the doctors.
She her illness with the help of the doctors.

考点八：
Work out:解决；思考，计划，制定出；计算（出）；成功地发展；锻炼身体
Out of work:失业=unemployed
At work:工作中，起作用；忙着（做某事）；
Work on sth:努力改善/完成
Work as:从事...工作；当...
Work at sth:努力做，致力于......

例8．【单句填空】
1. 判断含义
(1) We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work out a plan.
(2) -I’m sorry things didn’t work out as planned.
-It’s just what it’s meant to be, so let it be and let it go.
(3) Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
2. We have to work how much food we’ll need for the party.
3. He has worked the maths problem for nearly an hour but he simply can’t work it .
4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

考点九：While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.(引导的同位语从句)
1. 判断是同位语还是定语从句
(1) I got the news that Tom would go abroad.
(2) The news that you heard is not true.
(3) The suggestion that the meeting be delayed was put forward.
(4) The suggestion that he put forward was turned down.
例9．【单句填空】
2. The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
3. The possibility there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired（激励）scientists to explore the outer space.

考点十： 为了强调且保持句子平衡，表语的形容词，副词，介词短语或分词等提前时，句子可用全部倒装。
1. 翻译句子
(1) Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys.
(2) Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient towns.
例10．【单句填空】
2. A group of students are playing the violin there and in front of them (stand) their teacher as the conductor.（指挥）
3. In the dark forests (lie) many lakes, some large enough to hold several towns.
考点11：
It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
强调句型
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+......(is/was随从句中时态而定）
1. 按要求改写句子 He bought the book in this shop yesterday.
(1) 强调主语
(2) 强调宾语
(3) 强调地点状语
(4) 强调时间状语
例11．【单句填空】
2. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
3. It was my sister helped me out when I was in trouble.
4. Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry?
5. was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.



Step 3 考点突破
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The concert will raise money for local (慈善团体).
答案：charities
2.The price of a house largely depends on its (位置).
答案：position
3.Share prices (暴跌) to an all－time low yesterday.
答案：crashed
4.Through the Panama Canal it is linked with (大西洋的) ports of Americas and Europe.
答案：Atlantic
5.The earthquake d almost the whole town.
答案：destroyed
6.No one can come up with a proper s to the problem.
答案：solution
7.The school trip has become an a event.
答案：annual
8.He was made a p at the age of 40.
答案：professor
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Success shouldn't (measure) by how much money you have.
答案：be measured
2.In order to see the sunrise, they determined (set) off early.
答案：to set
3.It is (amaze) that he should finish the task in such a short time.
答案：amazing
4. (eventual), they arrived at the destination and successfully finished their task.
答案：Eventually
5.We need food and water for (survive).
答案：survival
6.In other words, every action and (move) in Peking Opera is important.
答案：movement
Ⅲ.选词填空
interact with； find one's way (to)； millions of； in trouble； cut down； lead to； make sure； feed on
1.Too much food and too little exercise over the holiday season can quickly unwanted pounds.
答案：lead to
2.The Great Wall is so well­known a tourist attraction that people visit it every year.
答案：millions of
3.Scientists have discovered the snakes can home even when taken up to 20 miles away.
答案：find their way
4.It is known that the cows grass.
答案：feed on
5. you have locked the door before you leave.
答案：Make sure
6.I like to others, so I have many friends.
答案：interact with
7.People used to trees and cut them up for firewood.
答案：cut down
8.He will be if he doesn't obey the traffic rules.
答案：in trouble
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
we do for the people, we'll be.
答案：The more; the happier
2.如果开得太快，你可能会出事故。(if引导的条件状语从句)
， you may have an accident.
答案：If you drive too fast
3.有一段时期人们认为西红柿是有毒的。(when引导定语从句)
people thought tomatoes were poisonous.
答案：There was a time when
4.你最好听你父母的意见必要时做出改变。(状语从句的省略)
You'd better listen to your parents' advice and make changes .
答案：when necessary
5.直到完成作业他才睡觉。(not ... until)
He he finished his homework.
答案：didn't go to bed until
Step 4 语言运用综合过关
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain. ____1____ they make our life more convenient, this can come at ____2____ cost for them. On food delivery service platforms, the time limit is calculated by an algorithm （算法）.But it doesn't consider real-life ____3____（ situation）, such as red lights and speed limits. For deliverymen, delay means a decrease in pay. So they speed up and often break traffic rules, ____4____ （put） not only their own lives at risk, but also the lives of others. Many people scolded and asked the platforms to improve the regulations on delivery. ____5____ response, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, ____6____ allows customers to extend the time limit. But this created more ____7____（ heat） debate, as some felt the company was distracting attention. The Shanghai Customer Council commented that the move was not reasonable, adding that the problems should ____8____（settle） between the companies and their employees. Also, even with the ability ____9____（ allow） more time for delivery, some users felt this would not _____10_____ （full） address the problems.
1. Although/Though/While 2. a 3. situations 4. putting 5. In
6. which 7. heated 8. be settled 9. to allow 10. fully
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述快递员由于受平台时间限制经常违反交通规则，威胁自己和他人的生命，许多人批评并要求快递平台完善规则，Eleme宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮，允许用户延长时间限制，引起更多热议。
1.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他们使我们的生活更方便，但他们要付出很大代价。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，设空处为引导词，故填Although/Though/While。
2.考查固定短语。句意：同上。分析句子可知，短语at a cost，意为“以......为代价”，根据句意，故填a。
3.考查名词。句意：但它没有考虑现实生活中的情况，如红灯和限速。分析句子可知，设空处为consider的宾语，应用名词，描述的是各种现实情况，应用复数形式，故填situations。
4.考查现在分词。句意：所以他们加速，经常违反交通规则，不仅把自己的生命置于危险之中，也把他人的生命置于危险之中。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用put的现在分词，故填putting。
5.考查固定短语。句意：作为回应，Eleme宣布将在应用程序中添加一个按钮，允许用户延长时间限制。短语in response，意为“作为回应”，根据句意，故填In。
6.考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，____6____ allows customers to extend the time limit为非限制性定语从句，设空处为引导词，指代前面的句子，故填which。
7.考查形容词。 句意：但这引发了更激烈的争论，因为一些人认为该公司分散了人们的注意力。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词，应用heat的形容词作定语，故填heated。
8.考查语态。 句意：上海客户协会评论说，此举不合理，并补充说，问题应该在公司和员工之间解决。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在情态动词should后，应用动词原形，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be settled。
9.考查不定式。 句意：此外，即使有能力允许更多的时间投递，一些用户认为这不能完全解决问题。the ability to do sth“有做某事的能力”，故填to allow。
10.考查副词。 句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词address，应用full的副词形式作状语，故填fully。