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    Unit 2 SUCCESS 【过习题】(教师版+学生版)-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习(北师大版2019选择性必修第一册)

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    北师大版2019选择性必修第一册
    Unit 2 SUCCESS【过习题】
    第一部分 基础知识运用(共二节,满分30分)
    第一节 单词填空(15分)
    1.Looking up from the moon's surface, the a________ were able to see the great shining earth.
    2.Until now, I still feel greatly a________ of his helping me without hesitation when I was in trouble.
    3.He suffered a serious knee i________ that forced him to dropped out of the team.
    4.Being a high school teacher is a very demanding c________, however, it is also very rewarding.
    5.Light­hearted and o________, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
    6.This is important if you want to be a high achiever in life. Every successful person is highly ________(遵守纪律的).
    7.It's been reported that 76 percent of ________(雇员)in some western countries are using emojis(表情符号)at work.
    8.The ________(坚定的)look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their mind.
    9.We need to make ________(尽心尽力的)efforts to address these problems.
    10.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour the city to be cheered by their ________(热情的)supporters.

    参考答案:
    1.astronauts 2.appreciative 3.injury 4.career
    5.optimistic 6.disciplined 7.employees 8.determined
    9.committed 10.enthusiastic 
    第二节 语法填空(15分)
    11.There is a limit ________ how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
    12.Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are ________ (limit).
    13.It is an area of outstanding natural beauty, and the number of boats available for hire on the river is ________ (limit).
    14.________ (devote) to learning a second language, whether you are old or young, will add to a lot of fun and broaden your horizons.
    15.In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, ________ (devote) myself to my work.
    16.Most importantly, she explains how to ask coworkers to be advisors, and how to deal with ________ (reject).
    17.Researchers have found clear and ________ (convince) evidence that happiness is the key to better health and longer lives.
    18.He convinced the police department ________ (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
    19.Darwin ________ (convince) that the theory of evolution is based on natural selection.
    20.He tried to convince them ________ the safety of travelling by airplane.
    参考答案:
    11.to 12.limitless 13.limited 14.Being devoted 15.devoting
    16.rejection 17.convincing 18.to allow 19.was convinced 20.of

    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 阅读(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Tate Modern, London, UK
    Together with three other Tate museums, Tate Modern located in London is a national museum of international modern art. It is one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the world. Most of the exhibit items are open to the public for free, only charging for major temporary (临时的) exhibitions.
    The Louvre, Paris, France
    It is the world's largest and most visited art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been added to many times since its opening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design of the museum, appearing in the hit thriller The Da Vinci Code starring Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou.
    National Museum of China, Beijing, China
    Near Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it's one of the largest museums in the world and the second­most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), the museum houses around 1.05 million items — many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.
    State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia
    The State Hermitage Museum is the second­largest art museum in the world. The public can visit five of the main buildings: Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage and Hermitage Theatre.
    Frequently seen in pop culture, it often appears as a setting for films, TV series, novels and even video games.
    21.Tate Modern, London, UK is attractive partly in that________.
    A.it is a national museum with three branches
    B.entry to most of its exhibitions is free of charge
    C.its exhibitions range from ancient art to modern art
    D.visitors can purchase some wonderful exhibit items
    22.What do we know about The Louvre?
    A.It often serves as a setting for films.
    B.It stays the same as it was when first built.
    C.It is the most visited art museum in the world.
    D.It was designed by a Chinese American architect.
    23.Which museum displays unique items from the Yuanmou Man?
    A.Tate Modern, London, UK.
    B.The Louvre, Paris, France.
    C.National Museum of China, Beijing, China.
    D.State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia.
    B
    John, a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very young. Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging him.
    When John went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk­on”. Everyone was sure he could never make_the_cut,_but he did. The coach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed.
    The news that he had survived the selection excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games.
    It was the end of the last football season. One day John received a telegram and asked one week off. Nobody knew what happened except the coach. The coach said, “Don't plan to come back to the game on Saturday.”
    Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. When the team was ten points behind, John came back. “Coach, please let me play. I've just got to play today,” said John. The coach pretended not to hear him. But John persisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in.
    Before long, everyone could not believe their eyes. John was doing everything to fight. The opponent could not stop him. He ran, he passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the game.
    After the game, John looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said,“Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?” John swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him that I could do it.”
    24.Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games?
    A.Because he had no time to practice.
    B.Because he was too young to play games.
    C.Because everyone looked down upon him.
    D.Because his body condition was not good.
    25.The underlined phrase “make the cut” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
    A.make progress
    B.be allowed to join the team
    C.cut himself
    D.be refused by the coach
    26.From the text we can know that ________.
    A.John felt very depressed as a “walk­on”
    B.John's father always taught him how to play
    C.John's father went to all his college games
    D.the coach was sure John would be the best player one day
    27.This story tells us that ________.
    A.a burden of one's choice is not felt
    B.better to do well than to say well
    C.all roads lead to Rome
    D.where there is a will, there is a way
    C
    Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technology that lets machines do things that require “thinking”. It is a hard term to define (下定义) because AI isn't actually one thing. Rather, it's a group of technologies that help machines acquire, understand and use information to perform tasks. The range of technologies is one of the reasons people use so many different terms when mentioning AI.
    Recent developments of AI have received a lot of media attention. Although some have welcomed the technology because of things that AI makes possible, the attention has also produced a lot of fear and caution. In particular, many are concerned about the effects AI could have on people's jobs.
    Unfortunately, the media excitement is often a distraction (令人分心的事物) that causes people to miss an important point. Since AI isn't just one thing, we aren't waiting for it to be invented. Rather, the technology is experiencing a long development process. AI isn't coming. It's already here. We aren't living in a world controlled by computers­yet. But we are living in a world that relies more and more on AI for better efficiency.
    Newspapers, design companies and film studios are all making use of the technology. Often the technology is used to do the heavy lifting of repetitive tasks so that professionals can work more productively. Admittedly, the tasks AI does are often the things done by low or entry­level employees. But that hasn't necessarily spelled the end for human workers.
    In recent years, for example, AI­driven translation has dramatically increased the amount of material a human translator can process each day. But the easy availability of translation has also led to an increased need for translators. As a result, the industry and its human translators often struggle to keep up with demand.
    There is no doubt that AI is changing how we live and work in very complex ways. That makes AI an important trend to watch, but not to panic about yet.
    28.What can we learn about AI?
    A.Various names can be used to refer to it.
    B.Media are concerned about its efficiency.
    C.Machines can't do anything without AI.
    D.Media mostly hold a negative view on it.
    29.How does the author feel about the media excitement?
    A.Approving. B.Ambiguous.
    C.Uncaring D.Misleading.
    30.Why does the author mention AI­driven translation?
    A.To prove that AI will replace humans in the end.
    B.To stress that AI is far better than human translation.
    C.To claim that AI pushes human to be better than before.
    D.To state that AI has developed dramatically in recent years.
    31.What is the most reasonable structure for the passage?


    I=introduction P=point Sp=subpoint C=conclusion
    D
    Golden eagle talons (爪) may have been of symbolic value to Neanderthals (尼安德特人) who lived 130 000 years ago, according to a new study.
    Researchers found that the prehistoric humans were hunting eagles for their talons and feathers rather than for their meat, like they did other birds, such as crows.
    Eagle bones and talons have been found across dozens of sites in central and western Europe occupied by both Neanderthals and humans. Researchers looked at how frequently eagle bones were found in prehistoric human sites to see if they were more common among Neanderthal societies. The team not only found golden eagle remains at 26 sites, but that they had cut marks along the wing bones suggesting that the feathers were carefully calculated. Three eagle talons with small matching cuts were found in a Neanderthal site, suggesting they were threaded on a necklace.
    The findings suggest that the bones were used to decorate necklaces, making it more believable that Neanderthals led much more advanced lives than originally thought. Before the Neanderthals disappeared, they co­existed with humans who came from Europe around forty thousand years ago. It was assumed that Neanderthals finally disappeared because humans were smarter but according to the new research by The Gibraltar National Museum, this wasn't the case.
    To see if this was just because golden eagles were more common at the time, researchers compared the marked bones with those unmarked ones found in caves. The team said that golden eagle talons stood out as being “more likely” to show marks from human involvement, indicating that they were preferred.
    “If you're doing things with feathers and claws, it's going beyond purely functional and there's something symbolic there,” said Clive Finlayson at The Gibraltar National Museum. “Everywhere there are historic examples of people using eagles, they were treated as a symbolic species,” David Frayer of the University of Kansas told the New Scientist. “Neanderthals weren't treating eagles as meat, like they did crows but they were choosing them for talons and feathers. I think that's a strong piece of evidence that Neanderthals had the same kinds of feelings about eagles as more recent people.”
    32.Why did Neanderthals hunt golden eagles?
    A.To eat their meat.
    B.To show their religious belief.
    C.To cut marks to record things.
    D.To make decorations on their necklace.
    33.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
    A.The Neanderthals. B.The research team.
    C.The remains. D.The golden eagles.
    34.What can we know about Neanderthals from the text?
    A.Neanderthals' civilization developed higher than people once assumed.
    B.Neanderthals didn't eat crows because of their symbolic value.
    C.Neanderthals' sites were occupied by humans from Europe.
    D.Neanderthals preferred golden eagle's meat.
    35.What's the main idea of the text?
    A.Golden eagles accelerated the extinction of Neanderthals.
    B.Neanderthals used golden eagles talons for decoration.
    C.Golden eagles had a symbolic meaning to Neanderthals.
    D.Neanderthals made a difference in human development.
    参考答案:
    A
    【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了四个博物馆的具体情况。
    21.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Most of the exhibit items are open to the public for free, only charging for major temporary (临时的) exhibitions.(大部分展品都是免费向公众开放的,只对大型临时展览会收费。)可知,英国伦敦Tate Modern美术馆之所以吸引人,部分原因在于它的大部分展览都是免费的。故选B。
    22.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句It is the world's largest and most visited art museum and a historical landmark of Paris.(它是世界上最大、参观人数最多的艺术博物馆,也是巴黎的历史性地标。)可知The Louvre是世界上参观人数最多的艺术博物馆。故选C。
    23.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), the museum houses around 1.05 million items — many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.[从170万年前的元谋人到清朝(1644—1911),中国国家博物馆收藏了约105万件文物——许多在其他地方的博物馆都找不到的。]可知National Museum of China 展出元谋人的独特物品。故选C。
    B

    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了尽管约翰只是一名板凳球员,但父亲一直在鼓励着他。上大学之后,约翰积极努力争取成了一名临时球员,这让每个人都很吃惊。足球赛季末,他收到了家里的电报,父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场,最终他帮助球队力挽狂澜,获得了胜利,同时向去世的父亲证明自己能行。
    24.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。由第一段中的But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games.可知,由于他的体形几乎是其他男孩的一半大小,所以他只能成为板凳球员,很少参加比赛,所以约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是他的身体条件不好。故D选项正确。
    25.答案与解析:B 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“When John went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a‘walk­on’”.可知,当约翰上大学时,他决定参加足球队的选拔赛,成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语“make the cut”可替换为be allowed to join the team。故B选项正确。
    26.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?”...“Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play...”可知,约翰的父亲去世了,他的父亲是个盲人,生前参加了他所有的比赛,今天是他第一次“看到”约翰上场踢足球赛,他想让父亲知道他能行。故C选项正确。
    27.答案与解析:D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了尽管约翰受到身体条件的限制,只是一名板凳球员,但是父亲一直在鼓励着他,上大学之后,他努力争取成了一名临时球员。足球赛季末,家里的电报告诉他父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰求教练能给予他上场的机会,教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜,获得了胜利,同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行,所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者,事竟成”的道理,同时也是短文的主旨大意。故D选项正确。
    C
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能对人们生活产生的影响及其可能会带来的变化。
    28.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“people use so many different terms when mentioning AI”可知,AI有很多种名字。故选A。
    29.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Unfortunately, the media excitement is often a distraction (令人分心的事物) that causes people to miss an important point.”可知,作者认为媒体的观点有误导作用。故选D。
    30.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。通读倒数第二段内容可知,人工智能翻译使人们对人工翻译的要求有所提升,因此人工翻译会更努力地满足人们的新需求。由此可推知,作者列举人工智能翻译的例子是为了说明人工智能会推动人类进步。故选C。
    31.答案与解析:D 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了文章主题,第二、三段陈述了媒体对于AI的看法,因此这两段应为并列关系,第四、五段讲述媒体对AI误解的澄清,应视为第三段的延伸,第六段得出结论,总结全文。故D项为本文的结构。故选D。
    D
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尼安德特人使用金鹰的爪子和羽毛来装饰项链,他们过着比人们想象的更为先进的生活。
    32.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,金鹰的爪子对尼安德特人有象征意义。并根据第三段最后一句中的“they were threaded on a necklace”可知,它们被用来装饰项链。故选D。
    33.答案与解析:A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“cut marks along the wing bones”及语境可知,是尼安德特人在金鹰的翅膀上刻上了记号。由此可推知,they指代的是尼安德特人。故选A。
    34.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Neanderthals led much more advanced lives than originally thought”可知,尼安德特人过着比人们想象的更为先进的生活。故选A。
    35.答案与解析:C 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知,文章主要介绍了金鹰对尼安德特人具有的象征意义。故选C。


    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. __36__ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
    After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid­1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. __37__ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
    __38__ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. __39__ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. __40__
    A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
    B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
    C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
    D.However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
    E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
    F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help! (1965).
    G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.

    参考答案:
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容是音乐发展。文章的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队的发展、在美国的巡演以及对美国音乐的影响。文章侧重于培养学生的文化素养。
    36.答案与解析:C 本段介绍了摇滚音乐并引出了甲壳虫乐队,C项(摇滚音乐是在20世纪50年代和60年代早期发展起来的。)符合本段的主旨。
    37.答案与解析:B 本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队在英国的流行程度,B项(甚至他们的发型在当时都成为主要的趋势。)符合本段的主旨。
    38.答案与解析:A 本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队去美国巡演的情况。A项(1964年,他们决定去美国巡演。)符合本段的主旨,同时引出了下面美国巡演的内容。
    39.答案与解析:G G项(他们在哥伦比亚广播公司电视台的第53街演播室举行了在美国的首场音乐会。)中的concert照应了第三段的主题,符合本段的内容。
    40.答案与解析:E 本空前面的内容介绍了甲壳虫乐队对美国音乐的深远影响。而E项(很多摇滚乐队能够跟着甲壳虫乐队的步伐。)也是对甲壳虫乐队影响的描述,符合本段的内容。


    第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    One summer weekend, my wife, my son and I entered a running race on mountain trails. When the race started, our son took off __41__, but my wife and I stayed back, enjoying the scenery. After some time, while running down a narrow, __42__ trail, I walked on a big stone and had a __43__. I realized I'd got my toe __44__, but I didn't check my damage. Instead, we kept running.
    __45__, after going half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was __46__. I encouraged my wife to go on ahead, and returned to see if I could find it. Later, I _47__ my broken watch and quickly put it into my pocket. Then I __48__ down the trail. In the end, I saw my son, who had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail to __49__ me. He ran with me to the end.
    __50__ it turned out, both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups, but I had no chance of placing. After the race, I took off my shoe and found that my sock was in blood. Luckily, the race __51__ had a special award for the most injured runner.
    Although everyone wants to live a life of comfort, the __52__ is that we often face pain and __53__. However, the key to happiness is __54__ pain into something positive. In other words, __55__ can make us stronger if we face them bravely.
    41.A.easily B.suddenly
    C.calmly D.quickly
    42.A.rocky B.dirty
    C.smooth D.unknown
    43.A.break B.discovery
    C.fall D.pain
    44.A.injured B.shot
    C.destroyed D.knocked
    45.A.Hopefully B.Therefore
    C.Luckily D.However
    46.A.broken B.slow
    C.wrong D.gone
    47.A.placed B.hid
    C.noticed D.missed
    48.A.jumped B.walked
    C.drove D.hurried
    49.A.visit B.meet
    C.push D.welcome
    50.A.If B.So
    C.As D.But
    51.A.organizers B.winners
    C.owners D.supporters
    52.A.hope B.idea
    C.reason D.truth
    53.A.success B.struggles
    C.happiness D.competitions
    54.A.including B.turning
    C.throwing D.dividing
    55.A.difficulties B.exercises
    C.efforts D.skills

    参考答案:
    【语篇解读】 作者记叙了自己一家三口参加赛跑的经历,虽然遇到了一些困难,但是也得到了回报。作者想通过这样的经历告诉读者,生活中总要面对一些痛苦与挣扎,关键是把它们转换成积极的事情,把挫折当成是对自己的考验,让自己变得更加强大。
    41.答案与解析:D 考查副词词义辨析。easily 简单地;suddenly 突然地;calmly 镇静地;quickly 快地,迅速地。根据下文but my wife and I stayed back, enjoying the scenery(但是“我”的妻子和“我”跟在后面欣赏风景)可知,比赛开始时,儿子迅速地跑了出去。
    42.答案与解析:A 考查形容词词义辨析。rocky 岩石的,多岩石的;dirty 脏的;smooth 光滑的;unknown 不知名的。联系下文I walked on a big stone可知,此处指狭窄的、多岩石的小路。
    43.答案与解析:C 考查名词词义辨析。break 打破;中止;休息;discovery 发现;fall 下落;pain 疼痛。联系下文I didn't check my damage可推知,“我”摔了一跤。have a fall 跌了一跤,摔倒。根据语境可知选C。
    44.答案与解析:A 考查动词词义辨析。injure 使受伤;shoot 射击;destroy 破坏;knock 撞击。联系下文可知,“我”意识到“我”的脚趾受伤了。
    45.答案与解析:D 考查副词词义辨析。hopefully 满怀希望地;therefore 因此;luckily 幸运的是;however 但是。句意:但是,在跑了一半的路程之后,“我”意识到“我”手腕上的手表不见了。
    46.答案与解析:D 考查形容词词义辨析。broken 坏了的;slow 慢的;wrong 错误的;gone 不在的。联系下文and returned to see if I could find it可知,“我”发现手腕上的手表不见了。
    47.答案与解析:C 考查动词词义辨析。place 放置;hide 躲藏;notice 注意到;miss 错过;想念。句意:后来,我注意到了我的坏手表,并把它迅速放到了口袋里。
    48.答案与解析:D 考查动词词义辨析。jump 跳;walk 走;drive驾驶;hurry 匆忙。作者找到手表之后,自然是沿着跑道匆忙向终点前进。
    49.答案与解析:B 考查动词词义辨析。visit 拜访,参观;meet 见面,碰面;push 推,按;welcome 欢迎。根据下句He ran with me to the end.可知,半小时前完成比赛的儿子跑回来和“我”碰面,之后一起跑向终点。
    50.答案与解析:C 考查定语从句。if 如果;so 因此;as正如;but 但是。As it turned out结果就是,As引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面的主句。
    51.答案与解析:A 考查名词词义辨析。organizer 组织者;winner 赢家,获胜者;owner 拥有者;supporter 支持者。给比赛者颁奖的自然是比赛的组织者。
    52.答案与解析:D 考查名词词义辨析。hope 希望;idea 想法;reason 原因;truth 事实。句意:尽管每个人都想过舒适的生活,事实是我们经常面对痛苦和挣扎。
    53.答案与解析:B 考查名词词义辨析。success 成功;struggle 挣扎,奋斗;happiness 幸福;competition 比赛。句意同上。
    54.答案与解析:B 考查动词词义辨析。include 包括;turn 转向;throw 扔;divide 分开。句意:然而,幸福的秘诀是把痛苦变成积极的事情。turn into 变成。
    55.答案与解析:A 考查名词词义辨析。difficulty 困难;exercise 练习;effort 努力;skill 技能。结合上文的经历可知,作者认为困难能让我们变得更加强大。

    非选择题部分
    第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    For a lot of people, 56.________ (become) a millionaire is their ultimate goal, which they consider 57.________ symbol of success. But do all millionaires get the sense of success? Some millionaires continue to worry about money and make money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved. However, other millionaires 58.________ (turn) their backs on their millions already and Jason Harley is one example.
    Jason Harley was a millionaire sixteen years ago but he was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person 59.________ had everything while many people had nothing. So he gave all his money away to 60.________ (charity). Now he lives in a small dormitory room 61.________ only some second-hand furniture. What he wants is to live 62.________ (simple) and be helpful to others. He thinks his sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life. When 63.________ (ask) whether there is anything he misses, he replies, “I'm much 64.________ (happy) now because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured by how much money you have 65.________ by how you understand the true meaning of life.”

    参考答案:
    56.答案与解析:becoming 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语且表示一般情况,故填becoming。
    57.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。a symbol of success意为“一个成功的象征”,空处表示泛指。
    58.答案与解析:have turned 考查时态。由语境可知,此处表示有些百万富翁已经放弃了他们的百万财富,故用现在完成时。
    59.答案与解析:who/that 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,4.________ had everything while many people had nothing为定语从句,修饰前面的a person,空处指人,且在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
    60.答案与解析:charities 考查名词的数。在这里charity意为“慈善机构”,是可数名词,应该用复数形式。
    61.答案与解析:with 考查介词。空处表示“带有”,故填with。
    62.答案与解析:simply 考查副词。空处修饰动词live,故填副词。
    63.答案与解析:asked 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处所在的句子为When引导的时间状语从句的省略,而ask与he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填asked。
    64.答案与解析:happier 由空前的much可知,此处应填happy的比较级形式,表示比以前“更开心”。
    65.答案与解析:but 考查连词。由语境可知,此处考查“not...but...”结构,表示“不是……,而是……”,故填but。


    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
    假定你是李华,下周有一场古典音乐会,请用英文给你班交换生同学Mike写信邀请他一同欣赏,具体内容如下:
    1.演奏内容:莫扎特的作品;
    2.音乐会时间:下周五18:00~20:00;
    3.音乐会地点:市大剧院。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    4.参考词汇:莫扎特 Mozart;市大剧院 the City Grand Theatre。
    Dear Mike,
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    Yours,
    Li Hua

    参考范文:
    Dear Mike,
    Knowing that you are a classical music lover, I'd like to invite you to join me in a classical music concert next Friday.
    In the concert, a great many famous works of Mozart will be performed. I think it is a valuable chance to appreciate the talent of this musical genius. The concert will be held at the City Grand Theatre from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Friday.
    I really hope that you will come. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn't wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother's Day, so he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. When he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I'll send my mother some roses.”
    He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to a girl in it. “How many roses can I get for six dollars, Miss?” the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the boy would be happy with something else.
    “No, I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because they are her favorite.” He was stubborn.
    The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy's voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, so he looked at the girl and whispered to her that he would pay for the boy's roses.
    The girl looked at the boy and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran out of the store. It was worth more than thirty­five dollars just to see that kind of excitement.
    Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have them delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove away. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard (墓地).
    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式作答。
    Eric stopped his car and followed the boy. _____________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    Eric went into his car in tears.________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________

    参考范文:
    Eric stopped his car and followed the boy. The boy went up to a small grave stone, and knelt down. He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob. “Dear Mom, I love you. But how I regret that I didn't say it when you were with me. I knew you loved roses, but why didn't I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret that I didn't tell you I love you so much!”
    Eric went into his car in tears. His mother's home wasn't far from here, but he hadn't seen her for a long time. He didn't have a talk with her for a long time and never said how much he loved her. He turned the car and drove towards the direction to the flower shop quickly. He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.

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