Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元知识梳理【过知识】-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

这是一份Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元知识梳理【过知识】-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习（人教版2019选择性必修第一册），共20页。试卷主要包含了重点知识巩固，基础知识再现，单元语法夯实等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元知识梳理
一、重点知识巩固
1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服
(1)persuade sb. t d sth./int ding sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. nt t d sth./ut f ding sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. f sth./persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……
(2)persuasin n. 说服；劝服
(3)persuasive adj. 有说服力的
【注意】
persuade sb. t d sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事”而结果不一定成功时，则用try t persuade sb. t d sth. 或advise sb. t d sth.。
[词块]
be always easily persuaded 总是很容易被说服
persuade Tm int accepting my idea说服汤姆接受我的想法
persuade him ut f his flish plan说服他放弃他愚蠢的计划
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them (keep) smiling.
②I allwed myself (persuade) int entering the cmpetitin.
（2）练能力：完成句子/句式升级
因为没有说服海伦(Helen)改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。
③(普通表达)Because they hadn't ,her parents had n chice but t allw her t travel t China alne.
④(高级表达) ,her parents had n chice but t allw her t travel t China alne. (现在分词短语作原因状语)
2. cmmand n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制
(1)have (a) gd cmmand f掌握；精通……
at ne's cmmand 听某人支配
take cmmand f 控制
in cmmand f掌握；控制
in the cmmand f由……指挥；由……控制
(2)cmmand sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事
cmmand that sb.(shuld) d ...命令某人应该做……
(3)cmmander n. 指挥官；长官
【注意】
cmmand后接宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(shuld) d”。
[词块]
bey cmmands服从命令
have (a) gd cmmand f English 精通英语
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①I'm yur cmmand — what wuld yu like me t d?
②The manager gave his cmmand that measures (take) immediately t crrect all the mistakes made in marketing.
③The bss cmmanded his wrkers nt (leave) their ffice befre six 'clck because he had smething imprtant t annunce.
（2）练能力：完成句子
(2019·浙江卷)我相信我能胜任这份志愿者工作， 因为我精通英语口语。
④I believe I am very qualified fr this vluntary wrk, because I
3. ppse vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠
(1)ppse ding sth. 反对做某事
ppse sb. ding sth. 反对某人做某事
(2)ppsed adj. 反对的；对抗的；敌对的
be ppsed t sth. 反对某事
be ppsed t (ne's) ding sth. 反对(某人)做某事
(3)ppsing adj. 对面的；相反的；对立的；反对的
(4)ppsite prep. 在……对面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在对面
[词块]
ppse the plan bitterly 坚决反对这个计划
ppse changing the regulatins 反对改变规则
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①Many residents ppsed the gvernment (build) a chemical factry near the schl.
② (ppse) t the plan f raising prices, they decided nt t carry it ut.
③ (ppse) the plan f raising prices, they decided nt t carry it ut.
④(2019·浙江卷) By giving kids a lt f praise, parents think they're building their children's cnfidence, when, in fact, it may be just the (ppse).
（2）练能力：补全句子/句式升级
⑤(普通表达)The gvernment pstpned the new prpsal because a lt f peple (反对它).
⑥(高级表达) , the gvernment pstpned it. (with复合结构)
4. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
(1)absence frm schl/wrk缺课/缺勤
absence f mind 心不在焉的
in the absence f (人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少
in ne's absence 在某人不在时；在某人缺席时
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的
be absent frm 缺席；不在
[词块]
absence f evidence/rain缺乏证据/降雨
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①The decisin was made the absence f the directr.
②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessns after my lng absence schl.
③He was (absence) frm the cnference yesterday because f his sudden heart disease.
（2）练能力：补全句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)His (心不在焉) during driving nearly caused a serius accident.
⑤(高级表达) (强调句型)
5. instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的
(1)in an instant 立刻；马上
(2)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(the instant/mment/minute＋从句,immediately/directly/instantly＋从句,n＋sth./ding sth.,hardly ... when ...))一……就……
(3)instantly(＝in an instant) adv. 立刻；马上
[词块]
an instant reply 即时回答
instant cffee/ndles速溶咖啡/方便面
an instant success一举成名
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①Much t my surprise, she burst int tears instant she read the letter.
② an instant, he tk ff his cat and jumped int the water.
（2）练能力：一句多译
一到达剧院， 他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。
③ the theatre, he fund the ticket a friend gave him was left at hme. (n ding)
④ he arrived at the theatre, he fund the ticket a friend gave him was left at hme.
⑤ the theatre he fund the ticket a friend gave him was left at hme. (hardly ... when ...)
6. keep in tuch (with) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
get in tuch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作)
keep in tuch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)
be in tuch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)
lse tuch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)
be ut f tuch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态)
[词块]
keep in tuch with family members 和家人保持联系lse tuch with friends 和朋友失去联系
【注意】
keep/be in tuch with sb.和be ut f tuch with sb.表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in tuch with sb.和lse tuch with sb.表动作，不能与时间段连用。
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①I'm trying t get tuch with Jane. D yu knw her phne number?
②D telephne me as ften as yu can. I dn't want t lse tuch yu.
（2）练能力：完成句子
和朋友们保持联系是友谊的重要部分。
③ ur friends is an imprtant part f friendship.
我们彼此很久没有联系过了。
④We haven't each ther fr a lng time.
7. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
(教材原文)I culdn't agree mre. 我完全同意。
表示最高级意义的两种特殊结构：
(1)“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有n, nt, never, nthing, nbdy, hardly等。
(2)can/culd＋never/nt＋ ... ＋eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(形容词/副词＋enugh ,t＋形容词/副词))越……越好；再……也不为过
[金句]As a student, I can tell yu that there is nthing better than being praised by teachers befre classmates. 作为一名学生，我可以告诉你的是没有什么比在全班同学面前受到老师表扬更好的了。
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①I decided t g with them, mainly because I had nthing (gd) t d.
②I have never read a (interest) stry than this ne.
（2）练能力：完成句子/句式升级
就我个人而言， 日常生活中身体健康最重要。因此， 我们经常在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。
③(普通表达)Frm my pint f view, in ur daily life. As a cnsequence, we ften take part in varieties f after­schl activities in the newly-built stadium. (最高级)
④(高级表达)Frm my pint f view, in ur daily life. As a cnsequence, we ften take part in varieties f after­schl activities in the newly-built stadium. (比较级形式表示最高级含义)
二、基础知识再现
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. vt. 劝说；说服
2. adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
3. adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
4. n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制
5. vt. & n. 预测；预报
6. n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
7. adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量
8. adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而
9. n. 爱好；偏爱
10. vi. & vt. 服从；遵守
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I finally managed (persuade) her t g ut fr a drink with me.
2. (2020·浙江卷)Plar bears — like all wild animals — shuld be phtgraphed frm a safe (distant)．
3. One reasn fr her (prefer) fr city life is that she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.
4. Our teacher cmmanded us (hand) in ur hmewrk after class.
5. Dear Miss, I am writing t aplgise t yu fr being (absence) frm the activity f the English club n May 5th.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→ n. 保护措施；安全工作
2. vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→ adj. 对抗的；对立的；敌对的；(观点、意见等)相反的；相对应的；截然不同的→ adj. 反对的；截然相反的；对立的→ prep. 在……对面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在对面
3. adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的→ vi. & vt. (使) 合并；成为一体→ n. 结合；整合；一体化；混合，融合
4. adj. 效率高的；有功效的→ adv. 高效率地 → n. 效率；效能；功效
5. n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→ adv. 立即；马上
6. adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性→ adv. 潜在地；可能地
7. n. 警告；警示；先兆→ vt. 警告；提醒
8. adj. 不正常的；反常的→ adj. 正常的；普通的→ adv. 正常地；通常；平常
9. vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→ n. 结合；联合
10. vt. 预测；预言；预料→ adj. 预测的；预言的→ n. 预测；预言
11. vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→ adj. 有抵抗力的；抵抗……的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的
12. adj. 精确的；准确的→ adv. 精确地；准确地→ n. 精确；准确；准确性；精确度
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I knew he wrked fr a firm, and his main wrk is t make sure peple can live in a envirnment. (secure)
2. These children behave ,s yu shuldn't regard them t be . (nrmal)
3. If yu want t imprve yur wrking ,yu must learn t d everything frm nw n. (efficient)
4. We can't always wrk with pleasure, and the smetimes is hard t get. (cmbine)
5. We have every reasn t believe her reprt t be ,because she is always paying attentin t the f her wrk and ding her wrk . (accurate)
6. Please tell us they arrive because we are in need f their help. (instant)
7. Nwadays few peple can the temptatin (诱惑) f smartphnes, fr s many interesting things in them make anyne trying t be t them finally give up their . (resist)
阅读单词
1. phrase n.
2. switch vt. vi. & vt. n.
3. mde n.
4. rutine n. adj.
5. cancer n.
6. leak vi. & vt. n.
7. electrical adj.
8. wire n. vt.
9. detect vt.
10. relevant adj.
11. fantasy n.
12. innvatin n.
13. structure n. vt.
14. crime n.
15. artificial adj.
16. clne vt. n.
17. ccupatin n.
18. hence adv.
19. cease vi. & vt.
20. rural adj.
21. advcate vt. n.
22. emphasis n.
23. luxury n.
24. career n.
25. prspect n.
26. paragraph n.
27. essay n.
28. librarian n.
熟词生义
1. This car cmbines speed and reliability.
2. We culd see that there was a distant lk in her eyes; her mind was bviusly n smething else.
3. The whle team united as ne and finally managed t secure a place in the finals.
高频短语
1. (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
2. 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
3. 着火
4. 发出；派遣
5. 此外；另外；也
6. 关/开(电灯、机器等)
7. 对……做出反应
8. 在初期；早先
9. 弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好；组成
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1. Tm was injured early and didn't last the match.
2. If I have t give up ne f them, I wuld turn ff the TV rather than switch my cellphne.
3. additin, every student can be in harmny with freign friends, which makes it easy fr yu t get alng with them.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
It was midnight when the building caught 1. ,s n ne nearby knew what happened 2. this sense. All f a sudden, a warning was sent 3. by smene and peple all wke up. They ran ut f the building quickly and tried t keep in tuch 4. the firefighters.
句式结构
1. the instant ...
Yur lights will cme n the instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu.
我一回来就会去拜访你，和你谈论一下我在旅行时欣赏到的美景。
I will visit yu and chat with yu abut the beautiful scenery that I have appreciated during the travel .
2. 表语提前的完全倒装句式
Prbably the mst well­knwn are the Amish, a grup f Christians living in rural America.
他被看不起的日子一去不复返了。
when he was lked dwn upn.
3. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
I culdn't agree mre.
现在很多人都跳广场舞，因为他们认为，没有什么比健康更重要的。
Nw many peple take part in square dance, fr they think .
三、单元语法夯实
将来进行时
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①Yu can't miss him. He (wear)a dark green suit and a yellw tie waiting fr yu.
②—Culd yu give these bks t Mr Black?
—Abslutely. I (have) a talk with him at five 'clck this afternn.
③I'm afraid I wn't be available. I (see) a friend ff at three 'clck this afternn.
④When yu get t the statin at ten tmrrw, I (wait) fr yu.
⑤I (fly) t Beijing at tw 'clck this afternn.
（2）练能力：完成句子/句式升级
①Lk at the dark cluds; it .
看那乌云，要下雨了。
②Dn't call me tmrrw evening, fr I t a lecture n hw t keep a gd state f mind when taking an exam.
明天晚上不要打电话给我，因为那个时候我正在听一个关于考试时如何保持良好心态的讲座。
选择性必修Bk 1 Unit 2 Lking int the Future
单元知识梳理
一、重点知识巩固
1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服
(1)persuade sb. t d sth./int ding sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. nt t d sth./ut f ding sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. f sth./persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……
(2)persuasin n. 说服；劝服
(3)persuasive adj. 有说服力的
【注意】
persuade sb. t d sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事”而结果不一定成功时，则用try t persuade sb. t d sth. 或advise sb. t d sth.。
[词块]
be always easily persuaded 总是很容易被说服
persuade Tm int accepting my idea说服汤姆接受我的想法
persuade him ut f his flish plan说服他放弃他愚蠢的计划
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t_keep (keep) smiling.
②I allwed myself t_be_persuaded (persuade) int entering the cmpetitin.
（2）练能力：完成句子/句式升级
因为没有说服海伦(Helen)改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。
③(普通表达)Because they hadn't persuaded_Helen_t_change_her_mind,her parents had n chice but t allw her t travel t China alne.
④(高级表达)Nt_having_persuaded_Helen_t_change_her_mind,her parents had n chice but t allw her t travel t China alne. (现在分词短语作原因状语)
2. cmmand n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制
(1)have (a) gd cmmand f掌握；精通……
at ne's cmmand 听某人支配
take cmmand f 控制
in cmmand f掌握；控制
in the cmmand f由……指挥；由……控制
(2)cmmand sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事
cmmand that sb.(shuld) d ...命令某人应该做……
(3)cmmander n. 指挥官；长官
【注意】
cmmand后接宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(shuld) d”。
[词块]
bey cmmands服从命令
have (a) gd cmmand f English 精通英语
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①I'm at yur cmmand — what wuld yu like me t d?
②The manager gave his cmmand that measures (shuld)_be_taken (take) immediately t crrect all the mistakes made in marketing.
③The bss cmmanded his wrkers nt t_leave(leave) their ffice befre six 'clck because he had smething imprtant t annunce.
（2）练能力：完成句子
(2019·浙江卷)我相信我能胜任这份志愿者工作， 因为我精通英语口语。
④I believe I am very qualified fr this vluntary wrk, because I have_(a)_gd_cmmand_f_spken_English.
3. ppse vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠
(1)ppse ding sth. 反对做某事
ppse sb. ding sth. 反对某人做某事
(2)ppsed adj. 反对的；对抗的；敌对的
be ppsed t sth. 反对某事
be ppsed t (ne's) ding sth. 反对(某人)做某事
(3)ppsing adj. 对面的；相反的；对立的；反对的
(4)ppsite prep. 在……对面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在对面
[词块]
ppse the plan bitterly 坚决反对这个计划
ppse changing the regulatins 反对改变规则
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①Many residents ppsed the gvernment building_(build) a chemical factry near the schl.
②Oppsed (ppse) t the plan f raising prices, they decided nt t carry it ut.
③Oppsing (ppse) the plan f raising prices, they decided nt t carry it ut.
④(2019·浙江卷) By giving kids a lt f praise, parents think they're building their children's cnfidence, when, in fact, it may be just the ppsite (ppse).
（2）练能力：补全句子/句式升级
⑤(普通表达)The gvernment pstpned the new prpsal because a lt f peple ppsed_it/were_ppsed_t_it (反对它).
⑥(高级表达) With_a_lt_f_peple_ppsed_t/ppsing_the_new_prpsal, the gvernment pstpned it. (with复合结构)
4. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
(1)absence frm schl/wrk缺课/缺勤
absence f mind 心不在焉的
in the absence f (人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少
in ne's absence 在某人不在时；在某人缺席时
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的
be absent frm 缺席；不在
[词块]
absence f evidence/rain缺乏证据/降雨
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①The decisin was made in the absence f the directr.
②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessns after my lng absence frm schl.
③He was absent(absence) frm the cnference yesterday because f his sudden heart disease.
（2）练能力：补全句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)His absence_f_mind (心不在焉) during driving nearly caused a serius accident.
⑤(高级表达)It_was_his_absence_f_mind_during_driving_that_nearly_caused _a_serius_accident.(强调句型)
5. instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的
(1)in an instant 立刻；马上
(2)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(the instant/mment/minute＋从句,immediately/directly/instantly＋从句,n＋sth./ding sth.,hardly ... when ...))一……就……
(3)instantly(＝in an instant) adv. 立刻；马上
[词块]
an instant reply 即时回答
instant cffee/ndles速溶咖啡/方便面
an instant success一举成名
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①Much t my surprise, she burst int tears the instant she read the letter.
②In an instant, he tk ff his cat and jumped int the water.
（2）练能力：一句多译
一到达剧院， 他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。
③On_arriving_at the theatre, he fund the ticket a friend gave him was left at hme. (n ding)
④The_instant/The_mment/The_minute he arrived at the theatre, he fund the ticket a friend gave him was left at hme.
⑤Hardly_had_he_arrived_at the theatre when he fund the ticket a friend gave him was left at hme. (hardly ... when ...)
6. keep in tuch (with) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
get in tuch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作)
keep in tuch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)
be in tuch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)
lse tuch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)
be ut f tuch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态)
[词块]
keep in tuch with family members 和家人保持联系lse tuch with friends 和朋友失去联系
【注意】
keep/be in tuch with sb.和be ut f tuch with sb.表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in tuch with sb.和lse tuch with sb.表动作，不能与时间段连用。
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①I'm trying t get in tuch with Jane. D yu knw her phne number?
②D telephne me as ften as yu can. I dn't want t lse tuch with yu.
（2）练能力：完成句子
和朋友们保持联系是友谊的重要部分。
③Keeping_in_tuch_with ur friends is an imprtant part f friendship.
我们彼此很久没有联系过了。
④We haven't been_in_tuch_with each ther fr a lng time.
7. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
(教材原文)I culdn't agree mre. 我完全同意。
表示最高级意义的两种特殊结构：
(1)“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有n, nt, never, nthing, nbdy, hardly等。
(2)can/culd＋never/nt＋ ... ＋eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(形容词/副词＋enugh ,t＋形容词/副词))越……越好；再……也不为过
[金句]As a student, I can tell yu that there is nthing better than being praised by teachers befre classmates. 作为一名学生，我可以告诉你的是没有什么比在全班同学面前受到老师表扬更好的了。
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①I decided t g with them, mainly because I had nthing better (gd) t d.
②I have never read a mre_interesting(interest) stry than this ne.
（2）练能力：完成句子/句式升级
就我个人而言， 日常生活中身体健康最重要。因此， 我们经常在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。
③(普通表达)Frm my pint f view, health_is_the_mst_imprtant_thing in ur daily life. As a cnsequence, we ften take part in varieties f after­schl activities in the newly-built stadium. (最高级)
④(高级表达)Frm my pint f view, nthing_is_mre_imprtant_than_health in ur daily life. As a cnsequence, we ften take part in varieties f after­schl activities in the newly-built stadium. (比较级形式表示最高级含义)
二、基础知识再现
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服
2. distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
3. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
4. cmmand n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制
5. frecast vt. & n. 预测；预报
6. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
7. cnstant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量
8. nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而
9. preference n. 爱好；偏爱
10. bey vi. & vt. 服从；遵守
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I finally managed t_persuade (persuade) her t g ut fr a drink with me.
2. (2020·浙江卷)Plar bears — like all wild animals — shuld be phtgraphed frm a safe distance (distant)．
3. One reasn fr her preference (prefer) fr city life is that she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.
4. Our teacher cmmanded us t_hand (hand) in ur hmewrk after class.
5. Dear Miss, I am writing t aplgise t yu fr being absent (absence) frm the activity f the English club n May 5th.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→security n. 保护措施；安全工作
2. ppse vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→ppsing adj. 对抗的；对立的；敌对的；(观点、意见等)相反的；相对应的；截然不同的→ppsed adj. 反对的；截然相反的；对立的→ppsite prep. 在……对面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在对面
3. integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的→integrate vi. & vt. (使) 合并；成为一体→integratin n. 结合；整合；一体化；混合，融合
4. efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv. 高效率地 →efficiency n. 效率；效能；功效
5. instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv. 立即；马上
6. ptential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性→ ptentially adv. 潜在地；可能地
7. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn vt. 警告；提醒
8. abnrmal adj. 不正常的；反常的→nrmal adj. 正常的；普通的→nrmally adv. 正常地；通常；平常
9. cmbine vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→cmbinatin n. 结合；联合
10. predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→predictive adj. 预测的；预言的→predictin n. 预测；预言
11. resist vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵抗……的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的
12. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→accurately adv. 精确地；准确地→accuracy n. 精确；准确；准确性；精确度
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I knew he wrked fr a security firm, and his main wrk is t make sure peple can live in a secure envirnment. (secure)
2. These children behave nrmally,s yu shuldn't regard them t be abnrmal. (nrmal)
3. If yu want t imprve yur wrking efficiency,yu must learn t d everything efficiently frm nw n. (efficient)
4. We can't always cmbine wrk with pleasure, and the cmbinatin smetimes is hard t get. (cmbine)
5. We have every reasn t believe her reprt t be accurate,because she is always paying attentin t the accuracy f her wrk and ding her wrk accurately. (accurate)
6. Please tell us instantly they arrive because we are in instant need f their help. (instant)
7. Nwadays few peple can resist the temptatin (诱惑) f smartphnes, fr s many interesting things in them make anyne trying t be resistant t them finally give up their resistance. (resist)
阅读单词
1. phrase n. 短语；词组
2. switch vt. 转换；交换 vi. & vt. (使)改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变
3. mde n. 模式；方式；风格
4. rutine n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的
5. cancer n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤
6. leak vi. & vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露
7. electrical adj. 电的；用电的
8. wire n. 电线；金属丝(或线) vt. 接通电源；将……连接到
9. detect vt. 发现；查明
10. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的
11. fantasy n. 幻想；想象
12. innvatin n. 创新；创造
13. structure n. 结构；体系 vt. 系统安排；精心组织
14. crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为
15. artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的
16. clne vt. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n. 克隆动物(或植物)
17. ccupatin n. 职业；占领
18. hence adv. 因此；由此
19. cease vi. & vt. (使)停止；终止
20. rural adj. 乡村的；农村的
21. advcate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者
22. emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性
23. luxury n. 奢华
24. career n. 职业；事业
25. prspect n. 可能性；前景
26. paragraph n. 段；段落
27. essay n. 文章
28. librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长
熟词生义
1. This car cmbines speed and reliability. 兼具
2. We culd see that there was a distant lk in her eyes; her mind was bviusly n smething else.心不在焉的
3. The whle team united as ne and finally managed t secure a place in the finals.获得
高频短语
1. keep_in_tuch_() (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
2. in_this_sense_()从这种(某种)意义上来讲
3. catch_fire 着火
4. send_ut 发出；派遣
5. in_additin 此外；另外；也
6. switch_ff/n 关/开(电灯、机器等)
7. respnd_t 对……做出反应
8. early_n 在初期；早先
9. make_up 弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好；组成
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1. Tm was injured early n and didn't last the match.
2. If I have t give up ne f them, I wuld turn ff the TV rather than switch ff my cellphne.
3. In additin, every student can be in harmny with freign friends, which makes it easy fr yu t get alng with them.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
It was midnight when the building caught 1. fire,s n ne nearby knew what happened 2. in this sense. All f a sudden, a warning was sent 3. ut by smene and peple all wke up. They ran ut f the building quickly and tried t keep in tuch 4. with the firefighters.
句式结构
1. the instant ...
Yur lights will cme n the instant yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu.
我一回来就会去拜访你，和你谈论一下我在旅行时欣赏到的美景。
I will visit yu and chat with yu abut the beautiful scenery that I have appreciated during the travel the_instant_I_cme_back.
2. 表语提前的完全倒装句式
Prbably the mst well­knwn are the Amish, a grup f Christians living in rural America.
他被看不起的日子一去不复返了。
Gne_are_the_days_when he was lked dwn upn.
3. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
I culdn't agree mre.
现在很多人都跳广场舞，因为他们认为，没有什么比健康更重要的。
Nw many peple take part in square dance, fr they think nthing_is_mre_imprtant_than_health.
三、单元语法夯实
将来进行时
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①Yu can't miss him. He will_wear (wear)a dark green suit and a yellw tie waiting fr yu.
②—Culd yu give these bks t Mr Black?
—Abslutely. I will_be_having (have) a talk with him at five 'clck this afternn.
③I'm afraid I wn't be available. I will_be_seeing (see) a friend ff at three 'clck this afternn.
④When yu get t the statin at ten tmrrw, I will_be_waiting (wait) fr yu.
⑤I will_be_flying (fly) t Beijing at tw 'clck this afternn.
（2）练能力：完成句子/句式升级
①Lk at the dark cluds; it is_ging_t_rain.
看那乌云，要下雨了。
②Dn't call me tmrrw evening, fr I will_be_listening t a lecture n hw t keep a gd state f mind when taking an exam.
明天晚上不要打电话给我，因为那个时候我正在听一个关于考试时如何保持良好心态的讲座。
be ging t d
现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备
shall/will d
未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定
be t d
按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等
be abut t d
“即将，正要”，后面不能接时间状语，但可以与when从句连用，表“正要去做……这时……”
be ging t d
现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备
shall/will d
未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定
be t d
按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等
be abut t d
“即将，正要”，后面不能接时间状语，但可以与when从句连用，表“正要去做……这时……”