Unit 3 Fantastic Parks单元分层练习【过习题】-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

这是一份Unit 3 Fantastic Parks单元分层练习【过习题】-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习（人教版2019选择性必修第一册），共22页。试卷主要包含了过单词，过变形，过短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择性必修Unit 3 Fantastic Parks过习题
词汇过关练
一、过单词
1. vt. 连续猛击；打来打去　n. 自助餐
2. n. (一块)布；织物；布料
3. n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃　vt.&vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边
4. n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
5. adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
6. n. 冰川
7. n. 驯鹿
8. n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘
9. vt. 明令禁止；取缔　n. 禁令
10. n. 边界；界限；分界线
11. n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
12. adj. 酸的；有酸味的
13. vt. 祝福
14. n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者
15. vi. 打喷嚏　n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声
16. vt. 用标签标明；贴标签　n. 标签；标记
17. vi. 延伸；延续　vi.&vt. 伸展；舒展
18. adj. 值得做的；有益的
19. n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
20. n. (自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板　vt.&vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板
21. n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
22. n. 路线；路途；途径
23. adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的
24. n. 海盗；盗版者　vt. 盗印；窃用
25. adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
26. n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪　vt.&vi. 闲逛；漫游vi. 走失；离散；走神
27. adj. 巨大的；极大的
28. vt.&vi. (swung, swung) (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
29. adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的
30. n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力　vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
31. adj. 极佳的；卓越的
32. adj. (近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
33. adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
34. n. 展览；陈列；展览品　vt. 显示；陈列
35. n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
二、过变形
1. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的→ adj. 看不见的
2. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→ n. 伙伴；同伴→ n. 做伴；陪伴
3. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳　vt.&vi. 领养→ n. 领养；收养；采纳
4. prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令→ vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
5. cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环　vi. 骑自行车→ n. 骑自行车的人→ v. 循环；再利用
6. amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→ vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→ adj.有趣的→ adj.感到有趣的
7. fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj. 时尚的；流行的
8. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→ v. 娱乐；招待→ adj. 有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的
三、过短语
1. _ _ 在行进中；在移动中
2. 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3. 醒来
4. 过去常常
5. 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
6. 主题公园；主题乐园
7. 过山车
8. 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
9. 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
10. 颠倒；倒转；翻转
11. be covered by
12. in order to
13. a way of
14. live a．..life
15. be familiar with
16. come true
17. have fun
语句提升练
一、动词的形式变化和词形转换
1. The water is clear and plenty of fish are ________ (invisible)．
2. Please ________ (company) me on my walk.
3. The ________ (boundary) between Shanxi and Shaanxi is the Huanghe River.
4. If there is no objection, the agenda will be ________ (adopt)．
5. They live in a ________ (cottage) at the foot of the mountain.
6. What first attracted me was her ________ (credible) experiences of life.
7. They strangely perceive television as ________ (entertain)．
8. He has a healthy ________ (appetite)．
9. That sort of house is back in ________ (fashionable)．
10. The book includes a wealth of ________ (splendid) photographs.
11. (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
12. _ (master) a foreign language calls for a great deal of memory work.
13. It is difficult _ (see) how more savings can be made.
14. It is no use (cry) over the spilt milk.
15. (swim) in the sea in hot summer is very pleasant.
16. (read) aloud is a good way to learn English.
17. (go) abroad for a visit and settling down abroad are two different things.
18. (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
19. To finish the work in ten minutes (be) very hard.
20. It is no good (ring) her up now.
二、固定用法和常考句式
1. I believe it is time ________ ban tobacco advertising altogether.
2. When you begin to make money you can live ________ life of independence.
3. Where did you pick ________ your English?
4. The troops are about to set ________.
5. Helping her ________ (be) my duty.
6. In order to pass the exam, he studied even ________ (hard)．
7. Economic change did not appeal ________ him.
8. ________ my great amusement, his false beard fell off.
9. Rarely ________ he sidestep a question.
10. The antiques ________ display are all marked with dates.
11. I'm not up to ________ (go) to work today.
三、语篇填空
Sarek's mountains used to __ __ (cover) by vast sheets of ice. About 900 years ago, this ice melted, __ __ (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer __ __ (be) the Sami people. In 1909, Sarek was made __ __ national park in order to keep the land in __ __ (it) natural state. __ __ the Sami are allowed __ __ continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here. For hundreds of years, __ __ (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always __ __ the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and __ __ (company) them. Today, the Sami people live a modern life.
篇章培优练
一、阅读理解
A
（2022·陕西·宝鸡市金台区教育体育局教研室高一期末）Welcome to Germany’s largest theme park! In an area covering 68 hectares, visitors to Europe Park can experience the architecture, plants and culture of 12 European countries.
Set in various themed areas, the popular leisure park provides over 100 attractions and wonderful shows. Visitors can take a leisure walk through Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and Scandinavia in one afternoon!
Visitors can experience the rush of our high speed roller coasters, watch various acrobatic(杂技的) shows in our international programmes, get lost in the underwater world from their seat in the 4D cinema, or experience many of our spectacular attractions. You are sure to make a lasting impression on your children and family.
Deep below the Greek Village, Atlantis Adventure, an interactive theme ride for the whole family, is waiting for all brave hunters. Visitors can get to the bottom of one of the world's great mysteries in vehicles which can 360°. Trying to reveal the myth of Atlantis, this adventure takes the visitors past extraordinary scenes with amazingly-beautiful coral reefs, sunken ships and groups of colourful fish. Be fascinated by the amazing animation(动画) and computer technology used in this fantastic ride! Children 8 years of age and under must be accompanied by an adult.
1．What can people do in Europe Park?
A．Riding in 12 European countries. B．Playing underwater with children.
C．Watching various acrobatic shows. D．Hunting for treasures in sunken ships.
2．How can visitors experience an underwater adventure?
A．By joining in international programmes. B．By taking an interactive theme ride.
C．By walking through the Greek Village. D．By watching fantastic shows in 4D cinemas.
3．What does the underlined word “rotate” mean?
A．Jump off. B．Get away. C．Pull over. D．Turn around.
4．What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A．To inform the public of a family-friendly park.
B．To introduce the largest theme park in the world.
C．To persuade more people to pay a visit to Germany.
D．To explain why theme parks are popular with children.
5．Where is the passage probobaly taken from?
A．A science fiction B．A travel journal
C．A tourist magazine D．A news report
B
（2020·四川广安·高二期末）Due to climate changes, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring, and its area is decreasing. This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.
Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the ocean. But as the ice has melted, the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught by native hunters. For polar bears, this food is less nutritious than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets. The shrinking (减少) ice has also forced more polar bears into the ocean. In the past, they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets. But as the ice has shrunk, polar bears have been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean. This poses a severe danger during rough weather, and an increasing number of drowned polar bears have been observed.
In Hudson Bay, the ice breaks up three weeks earlier in the spring now than it did 20 years ago. Polar bears on Hudson Bay fast (绝食) during the summer, waiting for ice to form in the fall to hunt. Every year, the summer gets longer, and the bears get skinnier. Over the past 25 years, the average weight of the female bears has dropped 68 kg. This loss affects their ability to reproduce, and already the number of births has dropped by 15 percent. Unless the bears can learn to survive these climate changes, these giants of the ice may one day disappear.
6．What is Arctic ice doing earlier each year?
A．It's freezing. B．It's hardening.
C．It's melting. D．It's expanding.
7．What is true of polar bears that are spending more time on land in Alaska?
A．Their young are dying. B．Their diet is changing.
C．Their health is improving. D．Their families are growing.
8．What does the writer imply about female polar bears in Hudson Bay?
A．They are having fewer young now. B．They suffer from various sicknesses.
C．They don't need stronger protection. D．They can't find enough good males.
9．In which publication would you most likely find this passage?
A．Medical News. B．Society Today.
C．Wildlife Journal D．Design Magazine.
二、七选五
（2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学模拟预测）The United States is a vast country where there are four different time zones. In addition, many parts of the country observe daylight saving time (DST) as well. In areas that adopt DST, the clock is moved one hour forward for the summer. Thus, the local time varies across different areas of the country. It has been changed many times over the years.
For decades, both the Eastern Time Zone and Central Time Zone have existed within the state. Many areas in the state have switched back and forth between Eastern Time and Central Time. Furthermore, until very recently, policy concerning DST differed from one place to another. In 2006, however, the entire state started to observe DST.
Some have argued that the time system in Indiana harms local businesses working with companies outside of Indiana. For example，a company in Indiana once scheduled a phone conference with companies in other states. This was because those who missed the conference did not know in which time zone the company was located.
Local businesses may benefit from being in the Eastern Time Zone where the financial center of the entire country, Wall Street in New York City, is located. Meanwhile, this may not be convenient for residents in the western parts of Indiana who commute (通勤) to major cities in the Central Time Zone, like Chicago, just across the state border.
The controversy over time in Indiana was partly resolved in 2006. However, there is still disagreement about having two different time zones in the state. This debate may continue as long as people living in different parts of the state have different needs.
A．In other areas DST was adopted.
B．It is not easy to resolve this issue.
C．The entire state started to observe DST.
D．Only half of the participants were on line.
E．Most areas in the Eastern Time Zone did not adopt DST.
F．The state of Indiana is known for its complex time system.
G．It depends on which time zone the area is in and whether DST is adopted.
三、完形填空
（2021·全国·高二课时练习）If you’ve ever been to a Disney Park, you’ve obviously seen little children running around dressed as their favorite characters. In fact, it’s by the park, and you can even purchase a Disney makeover for your kids in the park with authentic costumes (戏服), hairstyles, and makeup by the professionals. But as the kids get older, they are less likely to be dressed up, and   they hit the age of 14, you won’t a single one of them in costume.
It isn’t because they’re “too cool for school”; it’s against the rules. According to the Disney Park rule-book, any guest aged 14 or older may be refused admittance if they are wearing costumes or masks.
The of this rule is two-fold. One, your face can’t be and you can’t be carrying anything resembling a real gun. This is obviously a issue, so choose your cosplay wisely. The second intention is to that any interactions park guests have with cast members remain genuine (真实的) and on brand. If there were 20 adults running around dressed like Cinderella, some of the guests in costume may get one confused with Disney’s official princess, ruining the fantasy for children. He may convey false messages or break one of the 15 Disney etiquette (礼仪) rules all Disney employees must .
that doesn’t mean that you can’t truly get into the   of your favorite Disney character the next time you head to one of the parks. Disney fan Leslie Kay began a trend that is called Disney Bounding. In , Disney Bounding is dressing up in a non-costume outfit    by your favorite character. So maybe you can’t dress up in Princess Belle’s iconic (标志性的) yellow dress, but you could wear a yellow dress with teacup-themed jewelry. Try to be creative with your look the next time you head to one of the parks.
1．A．discussed B．encouraged C．confirmed D．ignored
2．A．delighted B．combined C．complete D．complex
3．A．because B．in case C．once D．even if
4．A．recognize B．understand C．remember D．spot
5．A．actually B．properly C．generally D．specially
6．A．origin B．purpose C．effect D．weakness
7．A．covered B．injured C．identified D．acknowledged
8．A．attitude B．finance C．dignity D．safety
9．A．discover B．admit C．ensure D．prove
10．A．make B．follow C．learn D．support
11．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Anyhow
12．A．nature B．spirit C．quality D．fight
13．A．Rude B．Devoted C．Annoyed D．Disappointed
14．A．brief B．addition C．fact D．part
15．A．created B．designed C．copied D．inspired

选择性必修Unit 3 Fantastic Parks过习题
词汇过关练
一、过单词
1. buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去　n. 自助餐
2. cloth n. (一块)布；织物；布料
3. edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃　vt.&vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边
4. valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷
5. vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
6. glacier n. 冰川
7. reindeer n. 驯鹿
8. territory n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘
9. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔　n. 禁令
10. boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线
11. cottage n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
12. sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的
13. bless vt. 祝福
14. journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者
15. sneeze vi. 打喷嚏　n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声
16. label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签　n. 标签；标记
17. stretch vi. 延伸；延续　vi.&vt. 伸展；舒展
18. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的
19. corridor n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
20. pedal n. (自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板　vt.&vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板
21. fountain n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
22. route n. 路线；路途；途径
23. incredible adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的
24. pirate n. 海盗；盗版者　vt. 盗印；窃用
25. adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
26. wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪　vt.&vi. 闲逛；漫游vi. 走失；离散；走神
27. enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的
28. swing vt.&vi. (swung, swung) (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
29. rare adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的
30. steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力　vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
31. superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的
32. polar adj. (近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
33. splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
34. display n. 展览；陈列；展览品　vt. 显示；陈列
35. appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
二、过变形
1. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的
2. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→companion n. 伙伴；同伴→company n. 做伴；陪伴
3. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳　vt.&vi. 领养→adoption n. 领养；收养；采纳
4. prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
5. cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环　vi. 骑自行车→cyclist n. 骑自行车的人→recycle v. 循环；再利用
6. amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.有趣的→amused adj.感到有趣的
7. fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 时尚的；流行的
8. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain v. 娱乐；招待→entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的
三、过短语
1. on_the_move 在行进中；在移动中
2. set_out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3. wake_up 醒来
4. used_to 过去常常
5. live_off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
6. theme_park 主题公园；主题乐园
7. roller_coaster 过山车
8. appeal_to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
9. up_to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
10. upside_down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
11. be covered by 被……覆盖
12. in order to 为了
13. a way of ……的方式
14. live a．..life 过……生活
15. be familiar with 对……熟悉
16. come true 实现
17. have fun 玩得开心
语句提升练
一、动词的形式变化和词形转换
1. The water is clear and plenty of fish are ________ (invisible)．
答案与解析　visible　句意：水很清澈，可以看到很多鱼。故填visible “看得见的”。
2. Please ________ (company) me on my walk.
答案与解析　accompany　此句是祈使句，故用动词原形。company n．“陪伴”；accompany v．“陪伴”。
3. The ________ (boundary) between Shanxi and Shaanxi is the Huanghe River.
答案与解析　boundary　句意：山西省和陕西省的分界线是黄河。故填boundary。
4. If there is no objection, the agenda will be ________ (adopt)．
答案与解析　adopted　句意：如果没有反对的，议程就被采纳。故用被动语态，填adopted。
5. They live in a ________ (cottage) at the foot of the mountain.
答案与解析　cottage　句意：他们住在山脚下的一所小木屋里。设空处在句中作宾语，且空前有不定冠词a。故填cottage。
6. What first attracted me was her ________ (credible) experiences of life.
答案与解析　incredible　句意：首先吸引我的是她不可思议的生活经历。故填incredible “难以置信的”。
7. They strangely perceive television as ________ (entertain)．
答案与解析　entertainment　perceive...as... “将……视为……”，as为介词，故填entertainment “娱乐”。
8. He has a healthy ________ (appetite)．
答案与解析　appetite　句意：他胃口好。设空处在句中作宾语，故填名词appetite。
9. That sort of house is back in ________ (fashionable)．
答案与解析　fashion　句意：这类房子再次成为时尚。介词in后接名词，故填fashion。
10. The book includes a wealth of ________ (splendid) photographs.
答案与解析　splendid　设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词photographs。故填splendid。
11. Walking (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
12. To_master (master) a foreign language calls for a great deal of memory work.
13. It is difficult to_see (see) how more savings can be made.
14. It is no use crying (cry) over the spilt milk.
15. Swimming (swim) in the sea in hot summer is very pleasant.
16. Reading (read) aloud is a good way to learn English.
17. Going (go) abroad for a visit and settling down abroad are two different things.
18. gnoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
19. To finish the work in ten minutes is (be) very hard.
20. It is no good ringing (ring) her up now.
二、固定用法和常考句式
1. I believe it is time ________ ban tobacco advertising altogether.
答案与解析　to　it's time to do sth “到该做……的时间了”。故填to。
2. When you begin to make money you can live ________ life of independence.
答案与解析　a　句意：当你开始赚钱时，你就可以过独立的生活了。live a．..life “过……的生活”。
3. Where did you pick ________ your English?
答案与解析　up　句意：你是在哪里学的英语？pick up “拿起；提起；拾起；捡起；(通常指开车)接载；学会”。
4. The troops are about to set ________.
答案与解析　out/off　句意：部队马上就出发。set out/off “出发；启程”。
5. Helping her ________ (be) my duty.
答案与解析　is　设空处在句中作谓语，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。故填is。
6. In order to pass the exam, he studied even ________ (hard)．
答案与解析　harder　句意：为了通过考试，他更加努力地学习。故填harder。
7. Economic change did not appeal ________ him.
答案与解析　to　句意：经济变化对他没有吸引力。appeal to sb “对某人有引力”。
8. ________ my great amusement, his false beard fell off.
答案与解析　To　to one's＋抽象名词，表示“令某人……的是”。
9. Rarely ________ he sidestep a question.
答案与解析　does　rarely “罕见地”，表示否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用部分倒装。故填does。
10. The antiques ________ display are all marked with dates.
答案与解析　on　考查固定短语，on display “展出”。
11. I'm not up to ________ (go) to work today.
答案与解析　going　句意：今天我不能去上班。be up to doing sth “胜任做某事”。
三、语篇填空
Sarek's mountains used to __1__ (cover) by vast sheets of ice. About 900 years ago, this ice melted, __2__ (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer __3__ (be) the Sami people. In 1909, Sarek was made __4__ national park in order to keep the land in __5__ (it) natural state. __6__ the Sami are allowed __7__ continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here. For hundreds of years, __8__ (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always __9__ the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and __10__ (company) them. Today, the Sami people live a modern life.
答案与解析　
1．be covered　考查被动语态。句意：萨利克山曾经被大片的冰山覆盖。故用被动语态，填be covered。
2．leaving　考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作结果状语。leaving现在分词表示自然而然的结果。
3．were　考查谓语动词。句子的主语是the Sami people，又因为事情发生在过去，故填were。
4．a　考查冠词。句意：1909年，萨利克被定为国家公园……。故填不定冠词a。
5．its　考查代词。natural state是名词短语，应用形容词修饰。故填形容词性物主代词its。
6．Though/Although　考查连词。句意：尽管萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统的生活方式……。故填表示让步的连词Though/Although。
7．to　考查固定结构。be allowed to do sth “被允许做某事”。
8．looking　考查非谓语动词。“__8__ (look) after reindeer”在句中作主语，谓语动词是was，所以填looking作主语。
9．on　考查介词。句意：驯鹿总是在移动……。on the move “在行进中；在移动中”。
10．accompany　考查谓语动词。设空处与前面的pick up并列，位于would后用动词原形。故填accompany。
篇章培优练
一、阅读理解
A
（2022·陕西·宝鸡市金台区教育体育局教研室高一期末）Welcome to Germany’s largest theme park! In an area covering 68 hectares, visitors to Europe Park can experience the architecture, plants and culture of 12 European countries.
Set in various themed areas, the popular leisure park provides over 100 attractions and wonderful shows. Visitors can take a leisure walk through Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and Scandinavia in one afternoon!
Visitors can experience the rush of our high speed roller coasters, watch various acrobatic(杂技的) shows in our international programmes, get lost in the underwater world from their seat in the 4D cinema, or experience many of our spectacular attractions. You are sure to make a lasting impression on your children and family.
Deep below the Greek Village, Atlantis Adventure, an interactive theme ride for the whole family, is waiting for all brave hunters. Visitors can get to the bottom of one of the world's great mysteries in vehicles which can rotate 360°. Trying to reveal the myth of Atlantis, this adventure takes the visitors past extraordinary scenes with amazingly-beautiful coral reefs, sunken ships and groups of colourful fish. Be fascinated by the amazing animation(动画) and computer technology used in this fantastic ride! Children 8 years of age and under must be accompanied by an adult.
1．What can people do in Europe Park?
A．Riding in 12 European countries. B．Playing underwater with children.
C．Watching various acrobatic shows. D．Hunting for treasures in sunken ships.
2．How can visitors experience an underwater adventure?
A．By joining in international programmes. B．By taking an interactive theme ride.
C．By walking through the Greek Village. D．By watching fantastic shows in 4D cinemas.
3．What does the underlined word “rotate” mean?
A．Jump off. B．Get away. C．Pull over. D．Turn around.
4．What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A．To inform the public of a family-friendly park.
B．To introduce the largest theme park in the world.
C．To persuade more people to pay a visit to Germany.
D．To explain why theme parks are popular with children.
5．Where is the passage probobaly taken from?
A．A science fiction B．A travel journal
C．A tourist magazine D．A news report
【答案】1．C    2．B    3．D    4．A    5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍德国最大的主题公园及其游乐设施与景点。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话“Visitors can experience the rush of our high speed roller coasters, watch various acrobatic shows in our international programs, get lost in the underwater world from their seat in the 4D cinema, or experience many of our spectacular attractions.(游客们可以体验我们的高速过山车，还可以观看国际节目中各种各样的杂技表演，在4D电影院的座位上迷失在水下世界，或体验许多壮观的景点。)”可知，人们在欧洲主题公园里可以看到各种各样的杂技表演。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Deep below the Greek Village, Atlantis Adventure, an interactive theme ride for the whole family, is waiting for all brave hunters.Visitors can get to the bottom of one of the world's great mysteries in vehicles which can rotate 360°. Trying to reveal the myth of Atlantis, this adventure takes the visitors past extraordinary scenes with amazingly-beautiful coral reefs, sunken ships and groups of colourful fish.(在希腊村庄的深处，亚特兰蒂斯冒险处，一个适合全家人的互动主题乘行之旅，正在等待着所有勇敢的猎人。游客可以乘坐可以360°旋转的车辆到世界上最大的谜团之一的底部。为了揭开亚特兰蒂斯的神秘面纱，这次探险带着游客走过了美丽的珊瑚礁、沉船和五颜六色的鱼群。)”可知通过互动的主题乘行之旅，游客可以体验水下冒险。故选B项。
3．词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句话 “Visitors can get to the bottom of one of the world's great mysteries in vehicles which can rotate 360°(游客们乘坐可以360°rotate 的车辆到世界上最大的谜团之一的底部)”可知rotate和度数有关，应为“旋转”之意，即：乘坐可360°旋转的汽车可以绕过水下的障碍物，顺利到达海底，故选D项。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话 “You are sure to make a lasting impression on your children and family.(你一定会给你的孩子和家人留下深刻的印象)”以及通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了德国最大的主题公园，主要介绍了在主题公园的一系列活动，而这一系列活动都是针对整个家庭的，所以作者写这篇文章是为了向我们宣传一个家庭友好的公园。故选A项。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to Germany’s largest theme park! In an area covering 68 hectares, visitors to Europe Park can experience the architecture, plants and culture of 12 European countries.(欢迎来到德国最大的主题公园！在占地68公顷的欧洲公园里，游客可以体验欧洲12个国家的建筑、植物和文化。)”可知，本文是介绍旅游景点的文章，对游客起到娱乐宣传的作用，其出处常是游客所看的杂志。故选C项。
B
（2020·四川广安·高二期末）Due to climate changes, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring, and its area is decreasing. This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.
Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the ocean. But as the ice has melted, the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught by native hunters. For polar bears, this food is less nutritious than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets. The shrinking (减少) ice has also forced more polar bears into the ocean. In the past, they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets. But as the ice has shrunk, polar bears have been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean. This poses a severe danger during rough weather, and an increasing number of drowned polar bears have been observed.
In Hudson Bay, the ice breaks up three weeks earlier in the spring now than it did 20 years ago. Polar bears on Hudson Bay fast (绝食) during the summer, waiting for ice to form in the fall to hunt. Every year, the summer gets longer, and the bears get skinnier. Over the past 25 years, the average weight of the female bears has dropped 68 kg. This loss affects their ability to reproduce, and already the number of births has dropped by 15 percent. Unless the bears can learn to survive these climate changes, these giants of the ice may one day disappear.
6．What is Arctic ice doing earlier each year?
A．It's freezing. B．It's hardening.
C．It's melting. D．It's expanding.
7．What is true of polar bears that are spending more time on land in Alaska?
A．Their young are dying. B．Their diet is changing.
C．Their health is improving. D．Their families are growing.
8．What does the writer imply about female polar bears in Hudson Bay?
A．They are having fewer young now. B．They suffer from various sicknesses.
C．They don't need stronger protection. D．They can't find enough good males.
9．In which publication would you most likely find this passage?
A．Medical News. B．Society Today.
C．Wildlife Journal D．Design Magazine.
【答案】6．C    7．B    8．A    9．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了气候变化对于北极熊的生存及繁殖带来的不利影响。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Due to climate changes, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring”可知，由于气候变化，北极的冰在春天的早些时候融化。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the ocean. But as the ice has melted, the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught by native hunters. （远离阿拉斯加的北极熊通常在漂浮在海洋上的冰原上捕食和养育它们的幼仔。但随着冰的融化，北极熊不得不在陆地上待更长的时间。在那里，它们开始频繁地出现在海滩上，以当地猎人捕捉到的鲸鱼残骸为食。）”可知，北极熊正常情况下吃在冰面上可以捕捉到的海豹，但现在由于冰的减少，它们只能以当地猎人捕捉的鲸的残余物为食了。所以北极熊的饮食发生了改变。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Over the past 25 years, the average weight of the female bears has dropped 68 kg. This loss affects their ability to reproduce, and already the number of births has dropped by 15 percent. （在过去的25年里，母熊的平均体重下降了68公斤。这种损失影响了它们的繁殖能力，生育数量已经下降了15%。）”可知，因为北极熊的出生率已经下降了15%，所以作者提到雌性北极熊是想告诉我们，雌性北极熊现在生育的孩子越来越少。故选A。
9．推理判断题。通读全篇，并结合第一段“ This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.（这给居住在阿拉斯加北部和哈德逊湾的北极熊带来了麻烦。）”可以发现文章叙述的是全球气候的变化给北极熊带来的负面影响,而北极熊属于野生动物,所以推断这篇文章最有可能摘自《野生动物杂志》。故选C。
二、七选五
（2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学模拟预测）The United States is a vast country where there are four different time zones. In addition, many parts of the country observe daylight saving time (DST) as well. In areas that adopt DST, the clock is moved one hour forward for the summer. Thus, the local time varies across different areas of the country. ____1____ It has been changed many times over the years.
For decades, both the Eastern Time Zone and Central Time Zone have existed within the state. Many areas in the state have switched back and forth between Eastern Time and Central Time. Furthermore, until very recently, policy concerning DST differed from one place to another. ____2____ In 2006, however, the entire state started to observe DST.
Some have argued that the time system in Indiana harms local businesses working with companies outside of Indiana. For example，a company in Indiana once scheduled a phone conference with companies in other states. ____3____ This was because those who missed the conference did not know in which time zone the company was located.
____4____ Local businesses may benefit from being in the Eastern Time Zone where the financial center of the entire country, Wall Street in New York City, is located. Meanwhile, this may not be convenient for residents in the western parts of Indiana who commute (通勤) to major cities in the Central Time Zone, like Chicago, just across the state border.
The controversy over time in Indiana was partly resolved in 2006. ____5____ However, there is still disagreement about having two different time zones in the state. This debate may continue as long as people living in different parts of the state have different needs.
A．In other areas DST was adopted.
B．It is not easy to resolve this issue.
C．The entire state started to observe DST.
D．Only half of the participants were on line.
E．Most areas in the Eastern Time Zone did not adopt DST.
F．The state of Indiana is known for its complex time system.
G．It depends on which time zone the area is in and whether DST is adopted.
【答案】1．F    2．B    3．D    4．E    5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国不同地区对于夏令时制度的执行情况。
1．文章第二、三段介绍的是印第安纳州夏令时制度执行的复杂情况，该空后文的“It has been changed many times over the years.(这些年来，它已经改变了很多次。)”中的it指的是F选项中的“its complex time system”，即印第安纳州复杂的时间系统。故选F项。
2．根据上文“For decades, both the Eastern Time Zone and Central Time Zone have existed within the state. Many areas in the state have switched back and forth between Eastern Time and Central Time. Furthermore, until very recently, policy concerning DST differed from one place to another. (几十年来，东部时区和中部时区都存在于该州。该州的许多地区在东部时间和中部时间之间来回切换)”可知，选项承接上文说明解决问题是有难度的。故 B选项“It is not easy to resolve this issue.(要解决这个问题并不容易) ”和前文紧密相关。故选B项。
3．根据上文“Some have argued that the time system in Indiana harms local businesses working with companies outside of Indiana. (一些人认为，印第安纳州的时间系统损害了与印第安纳州以外公司合作的当地企业。例如，印第安纳州的一家公司曾经与其他州的公司安排了一次电话会议。)”说明时间不统一带来了不利影响并举例说明，以及下文“This was because those who missed the conference did not know in which time zone the company was located.(这是因为错过会议的人不知道该公司位于哪个时区。)”解释了参加线上会议人数较少的原因，D选项“Only half of the participants were on line.(只有一半的参与者在线) ”说明现象，只有一半的公司上线，承接上文所讲的不利影响，又是下文解释原因的问题所在。故选D项。
4．下文“Local businesses may benefit from being in the Eastern Time Zone where the financial center of the entire country, Wall Street in New York City, is located. (当地企业可能会受益于在东部时区，那里是整个国家的金融中心，纽约的华尔街位于此。)”是在解释为什么大多数的东部地区不愿意使用夏令时。E选项“Most areas in the Eastern Time Zone did not adopt DST.(东部时区的大部分地区没有采用夏令时。)”放于句首总领全段，符合语境。故选E项。
5．上文“The controversy over time in Indiana was partly resolved in 2006.(随着时间的推移，印第安纳州的争议在2006年部分解决了。)”表明印第安纳州的问题得到了部分解决，C项 “The entire state started to observe DST.(整个州都采用了夏令时)”，是指解决以上问题的具体方案，承接上文。故选C项。
三、完形填空
（2021·全国·高二课时练习）If you’ve ever been to a Disney Park, you’ve obviously seen little children running around dressed as their favorite characters. In fact, it’s___1___by the park, and you can even purchase a Disney makeover for your kids in the park___2___with authentic costumes (戏服), hairstyles, and makeup by the professionals. But as the kids get older, they are less likely to be dressed up, and  ___3___they hit the age of 14, you won’t___4___a single one of them in costume.
It isn’t because they’re “too cool for school”; it’s___5___against the rules. According to the Disney Park rule-book, any guest aged 14 or older may be refused admittance if they are wearing costumes or masks.
The___6___of this rule is two-fold. One, your face can’t be___7___and you can’t be carrying anything resembling a real gun. This is obviously a ___8___issue, so choose your cosplay wisely. The second intention is to___9___that any interactions park guests have with cast members remain genuine (真实的) and on brand. If there were 20 adults running around dressed like Cinderella, some of the guests in costume may get one confused with Disney’s official princess, ruining the fantasy for children. He may convey false messages or break one of the 15 Disney etiquette (礼仪) rules all Disney employees must ____10____.
____11____, that doesn’t mean that you can’t truly get into the  ____12____ of your favorite Disney character the next time you head to one of the parks. ____13____Disney fan Leslie Kay began a trend that is called Disney Bounding. In____14____, Disney Bounding is dressing up in a non-costume outfit   ____15____by your favorite character. So maybe you can’t dress up in Princess Belle’s iconic (标志性的) yellow dress, but you could wear a yellow dress with teacup-themed jewelry. Try to be creative with your look the next time you head to one of the parks.
1．A．discussed B．encouraged C．confirmed D．ignored
2．A．delighted B．combined C．complete D．complex
3．A．because B．in case C．once D．even if
4．A．recognize B．understand C．remember D．spot
5．A．actually B．properly C．generally D．specially
6．A．origin B．purpose C．effect D．weakness
7．A．covered B．injured C．identified D．acknowledged
8．A．attitude B．finance C．dignity D．safety
9．A．discover B．admit C．ensure D．prove
10．A．make B．follow C．learn D．support
11．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Anyhow
12．A．nature B．spirit C．quality D．fight
13．A．Rude B．Devoted C．Annoyed D．Disappointed
14．A．brief B．addition C．fact D．part
15．A．created B．designed C．copied D．inspired
【答案】
1．B    2．C    3．C    4．D    5．A    6．B    7．A    8．D    9．C    10．B    11．A    12．B    13．B    14．C    15．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的着装规则，强调了14岁及以上成人不能着迪士尼人物戏服或面具进入迪士尼乐园的规定，但迪士尼周边（Disney Bounding）仍然可以让人体会迪士尼人物的精神。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是公园鼓励的，你甚至可以在公园里为你的孩子购买迪斯尼的装扮，包括专业人员制作的（迪士尼）戏服、发型和妆容。A. discussed讨论；B. encouraged鼓励；鼓舞；C. confirmed确认；D. ignored忽视；不理睬。根据后文“you can even purchase a Disney makeover for your kids in the park”可知，甚至可以在公园里为孩子买迪士尼的装饰，由此可知，小孩子们打扮成他们最喜欢的角色跑来跑去这种行为是受到迪士尼乐园鼓励的。故选B项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是乐园鼓励的，你甚至可以在乐园里为你的孩子购买迪士尼的装扮，包括专业人员制作的原装服装、发型和妆容。A. delighted高兴的；B. combined联合的；加在一起的；C. complete完全的；完整的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“authentic costumes , hairstyles, and makeup by the professionals(专业人员制作的原装服装、发型和妆容)”可知，这套装扮应是包括一整套，complete with，“包括”。故选C项。
3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们不太可能打扮得漂漂亮亮，而且一旦他们到了14岁，你就不会发现他们中的任何一个穿着迪士尼服装。A. because因为；B. in case万一；假使；C. once一旦；D. even if即使。分析可知，根据后文“According to the Disney Park rule-book, any guest aged 14 or older may be refused admittance if they are wearing costumes or masks.(根据迪士尼乐园的规定，任何年龄在14岁及以上的游客，只要他们戴着戏服或面具，都可以被拒绝入园。)”可知，前文“they hit the age of 14”为后文“you won’t ___4___ a single one of them in costume”的条件句，即，孩子一旦达到14岁，就不会在迪士尼乐园穿着迪士尼戏服跑来跑去了。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们不太可能打扮得漂漂亮亮，而且一旦他们到了14岁，你就不会发现他们中的任何一个穿着迪士尼服装。A. recognize认出；承认；B. understand理解；C. remember记得；D. spot看见；发现。根据后文“According to the Disney Park rule-book, any guest aged 14 or older may be refused admittance if they are wearing costumes or masks.(根据迪士尼乐园的规定，任何年龄在14岁及以上的游客，只要他们戴着戏服或面具，都可以被拒绝入园。)”可知，游客是看不到14岁的孩子在迪士尼乐园穿着迪士尼戏服跑来跑去的。故选D项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这并不是因为他们“太酷了，不适合上学”；这实际上是违反规定的。A. actually事实上；实际上；B. properly恰当地；C. generally通常；一般地；D. specially特别地。根据后文“According to the Disney Park rule-book, any guest aged 14 or older may be refused admittance if they are wearing costumes or masks.(根据迪士尼乐园的规定，任何年龄在14岁及以上的游客，只要他们戴着戏服或面具，都可以被拒绝入园。)”可知，这实际上是一项迪士尼乐园的规定。故选A项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个规则的目的有两个方面。A. origin起源；出身；B. purpose目的；意图；C. effect效果；D. weakness虚弱；弱点。根据表语为“two-fold(两方面)”以及结合后文语境“The second intention is to...”可知，应是在讲述这条规定的两个目的。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一，你的脸不会被遮盖，你不能携带任何像真枪的东西。 A. covered遮盖；包括；采访；B. injured伤害；损害；C. identified鉴定；辨认；D. acknowledged承认；答谢。根据前文“According to the Disney Park rule-book, any guest aged 14 or older may be refused admittance if they are wearing costumes or masks.”可知，迪士尼乐园规定任何年龄在14岁及以上的游客，只要他们戴着戏服或面具，都可以被拒绝入园，由此可知，没有面具或戏服，脸部就不会被遮盖。故选A项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这显然是一个安全问题，所以明智地选择你的角色扮演。A. attitude态度；看法；B. finance财政；资金；C. dignity尊严；高贵；D. safety安全。根据前文“One, your face can’t be ___7___ and you can’t be carrying anything resembling a real gun.”提及了“枪”的问题，这是安全问题。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的第二个目的是确保公园客人与演员的任何互动都是真实的和品牌化的。A. discover发掘；发现；B. admit承认；准许进入；C. ensure保证；确保；D. prove证明；显示。根据后文“that any interactions park guests have with cast members remain genuine and on brand”可知，这项规定可以确保游客与剧组成员之间的任何互动的真实性。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能会传递虚假信息或违反迪士尼员工必须遵守的15条迪士尼礼仪规则之一。 A. make制作；使让；B. follow跟随；听从；C. learn学习；D. support支持。分析可知，“all Disney employees must  ___10___ ”应是之前名词“the 15 Disney etiquette rules”的定语从句， follow the rules，固定短语，“遵守规则/礼仪”。故选B项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不意味着下次你去一个公园的时候，你就不能真正体会到你最喜欢的迪士尼角色的精神。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；而且；D. Anyhow总之；无论如何。根据后文“So maybe you can’t dress up in Princess Belle’s iconic yellow dress, but you could wear a yellow dress with teacup-themed jewelry.(也许你不能穿贝尔公主标志性的黄色连衣裙，但你可以穿一件带有茶杯主题珠宝的黄色连衣裙。)”可知，还是可以着带有迪士尼人物的服装的，与前文形成转折对比。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不意味着下次你去一个公园的时候，你就不能真正体会到你最喜欢的迪士尼角色的精神。A. nature自然；B. spirit精神；C. quality质量；D. fight打架；斗争。根据后文“So maybe you can’t dress up in Princess Belle’s iconic yellow dress, but you could wear a yellow dress with teacup-themed jewelry.(也许你不能穿贝尔公主标志性的黄色连衣裙，但你可以穿一件带有茶杯主题珠宝的黄色连衣裙。)”可知，可以通过迪士尼动画主题穿着表达对迪士尼角色的喜爱，即，体会该角色的精神。故选B项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼的忠实粉丝莱斯利·凯开创了一种被称为“Disney Bounding ”的潮流。A. Rude粗鲁的；无礼的；B. Devoted挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的；C. Annoyed恼怒的；烦闷的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据后文“Disney fan Leslie Kay began a trend that is called Disney Bounding”可知，莱斯利·凯开创了一种被称为迪斯尼边界的潮流，由此可判断他是一个忠诚的迪士尼粉丝。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，“Disney Bounding ”是穿着一套非戏服的服装，该服装的灵感来自你最喜欢的角色。A. brief任务简介；指示；B. addition增加；添加；C. fact事实；D. part部分；角色；零件。根据后文“Disney Bounding is dressing up in a non-costume outfit    ___15_D__ by your favorite character.(迪士尼的蹦蹦跳跳穿着非戏服，灵感来自你最喜欢的角色)”可知，后文陈述的是关于“Disney Bounding”的事实。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，“Disney Bounding ”是穿着一套非戏服的服装，该服装的灵感来自你最喜欢的角色。A. created创作；创造；B. designed设计；C. copied复制；仿造；临摹；D. inspired 激励；鼓舞。根据前文“___11___ , that doesn’t mean that you can’t truly get into the   ___12__  of your favorite Disney character the next time you head to one of the parks.”可知，在Disney Bounding应是可以体会最喜爱的迪士尼角色的精神，因此，这种非戏服服装应是受到该角色的“灵感激发”而制作的。故选D项。