Unit 4 Body Language单元知识梳理【过知识】-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

这是一份Unit 4 Body Language单元知识梳理【过知识】-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习（人教版2019选择性必修第一册），共22页。试卷主要包含了重点知识巩固，基础知识再现，单元语法夯实等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元知识梳理
一、重点知识巩固
1. apprve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过
(1)apprve f (ding) sth. 赞成/同意(做)某事
apprve f sb./ne's ding sth. 同意某人做某事
(2)apprval n. 赞许；赞成；同意；批准
【注意】
表达“赞成/同意某人做某事”不能用apprve sb. t d sth., 因为apprve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用apprve f sb./ne's ding sth.，其中介词f后是v.­ing的复合结构。
[词块]
apprve a new plicy批准一项新政策
apprve f the plan赞成这个计划
win/earn sb.'s apprval赢得某人的同意/赞许
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①I apprve f yur (try) t make sme mney, but please dn't neglect yur studies.
②It fund many yungsters measure their status by hw much public (apprve) they gt nline.
③D yu apprve the idea that success can be measured in terms f mney alne?
（2）练能力：完成句子
他在学校表现出色，希望以此得到父母的赞许。
④By ding well at schl he hped t .
2. differ vi. 相异；不同于
(1)differ in在……方面不同
differ frm 与……不同
(2)difference n. 不同之处
make a difference (t ...)(对……)起作用；(对……)有影响
(3)different adj. 不同的
be different frm ... in ... 在……方面与……不同
(4)differently adv. 不同地
[词块]
differ in their attitudes twards failure 他们对失败持有不同的态度
differ greatly in character 性格迥异
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)After years f bserving human nature, I have decided that tw qualities make the (different) between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance — curisity and discntent.
②Even thugh we cmpletely differ frm each ther character, we are still great friends.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been a number f (differ) techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint.
（2）练能力：完成句子
我坚信如果每个人都努力一点，我们将起重大作用。
④I hld the firm belief that if everyne makes a little effrt, we can .
3. witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 vi. 为……作证 n. 目击者；证人；证据
(1)a witness f/t sth. ... ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
(2)witness sth./that ... 目击……；见证……
witness t (ding) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事
[词块]
appear as (a) witness fr the defence 出庭为被告作证
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Last Sunday (witness) an extrardinary crss­cuntry running race, which nearly drew the attentin f every student and teacher f ur schl.
② (witness) thught he was dead but he wke up 20 minutes later, lying in muddy water.
③His gd health is a witness the success f the treatment.
（2）练能力：词汇升级
(普通表达)When he walked ut f the park, the ld man saw the rad accident.
④(高级表达)When he walked ut f the park, the ld man the rad accident.
4. favur vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
(1)ask sb. a favur＝ask a favur f sb. 请某人帮忙
d a favur fr sb.＝d sb. a favur 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人
in favur f 支持；赞同
(2)favurable adj. 赞成的；有利的
(3)favurite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
[词块]
win the teacher's favur 赢得老师的好感
frtune favurs the bld/brave 天佑勇者
favur yur prpsal 赞成你的建议
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①When asked abut their pinins abut the schlmaster, many teachers wuld prefer t see him step
aside favur f yunger men.
②(2019·江苏卷) (favur) plicies are in effect t encurage emplyees' prfessinal develpment.
③(江苏卷)On the Internet, peple can seek infrmatin abut their (favur) stars and buy tickets at a discunt as well, which is bth time­saving and ecnmical.
（2）练能力：补全句子
④(朗文辞典)Culd yu (劳您的驾) and turn ff that light?
⑤(浙江卷)—Hey, can I (请求你帮忙)?
5. ccupy vt. 占据；占用
(1)ccupy neself with sth./in ding sth. 忙于……； 专心于……
(2)ccupied adj. 忙于……的；从事……的；已被占用的；被占领的
be ccupied in ding sth. 忙于做某事
be ccupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事
(3)ccupatin n. 占领； 职业；工作
【注意】
“忙于做某事”的其他表达方式有：be busy with sth./(in) ding sth.，be emplyed with sth./(in) ding sth.，be engaged in sth.。
[词块]
ccupy half f the time占用了一半的时间
ccupy herself with rutine ffice tasks她忙于办公室的日常工作
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①I've invented a game that will keep the kids (ccupy) fr hurs.
②(天津卷)With the cllege entrance examinatin drawing near, I am ccupied preparing fr it.
③He wuld have attended yur birthday party but he ccupied himself a very imprtant experiment.
④The (ccupy) ccupied mst f her time, thus leaving her least time fr her family.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)Jane has been ccupied in getting used t everything and she hasn't had time fr scial activities.
⑤(高级表达) ,Jane hasn't had time fr scial activities. (过去分词短语作状语)
⑥(高级表达) ,Jane hasn't had time fr scial activities.(现在分词短语作状语)
6. distinguish vi. & vt. 区分；辨别
(1)distinguish between ... 区分/辨别……和……
distinguish ... frm ... 把……与……区分开来
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
(3)distinguishable adj. 可区别的；可辨别的
[词块]
distinguish between gd and evil 分清善恶
distinguish facts frm rumurs 辨别事实和传闻
distinguish himself by winning 4 prizes 因获得4个奖项而名声大噪
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①Reading gd bks enriches ur minds and teaches us (distinguish) between right and wrng.
②(2019·北京卷)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball ftball and basketball.
③(2018·浙江卷)N ne will ever knw what mix f talent, ambitin, energy and luck made Dickens such a (distinguish) writer.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)The Chinese Natin which is distinguished fr its diligence and curage has attracted the attentin frm the wrld.
④(高级表达) ,the Chinese Natin has attracted the attentin frm the wrld. (过去分词短语作状语)
7. adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯
(1)adjust ... t (ding) sth. 调整……以适应(做)某事
adjust t ... 适应……
adjust neself t 使自己适应……
(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节
make an adjustment t 对……进行调整
(3)adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的
[词块]
adjust the indr temperature调节室内温度
quickly adjust neself t student life很快适应学生生活
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①This kind f desk can (adjust) t the height yu need. Besides, it's nt expensive at all.
②Mther was wrried abut whether she culd adjust t (live) in the muntain village alne.
③(江苏卷)Sme schls will have t make (adjust) in agreement with the natinal sccer refrm.
④(朗文辞典) (adjust) t the trpical heat was mre difficult than they had expected.
（2）练能力： 补全句子/句式升级
⑤(普通表达)Mike's mther did almst everything fr him when he was in high schl, and that (让他很难适应) the first­year cllege life.
⑥(高级表达)Mike's mther did almst everything fr him when he was in high schl, the first­year cllege life. (现在分词短语作结果状语)
8. in ther wrds 换句话说；也就是说
in a/ne wrd 简言之；总之
keep/break ne's wrd 遵守/违背诺言(wrd常用单数)
have a wrd with sb. 与某人交谈
have wrds with sb. 与某人吵架
wrd cmes/came that ... 有消息传来……(wrd意为“消息”时，常用单数)
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(朗文辞典)Culd I have a wrd yu after the meeting?
② a wrd, the prgramme aims t encurage students t take an active part in utdr activities.
（2）练能力：完成句子
这周末我会很忙。换句话说，我不能来参加你们的聚会了。
③I will be very busy at the weekend. ,I wn't be able t cme t yur party.
有消息说本次展览会将在法国巴黎举办。
④ this exhibitin will be held in Paris, France.
9. the way后跟定语从句
(教材原文)Wrds are imprtant, but the way peple stand, hld their arms, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings. 语言很重要，但是人们站立、握臂、挪动双手的方式也能告知我们他们的感受。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或f ding sth.的形式。
[金句]What surprised me was nt what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it. 使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①The way was put frward by him t d the experiment was similar t the way yu carried it ut.
②I will tell the way in yu can learn English well, because I knw the way yu have accepted is nt the best.
③(2019·北京卷)Mst peple believe the best way (build) a great team is t gather a grup f the mst talented individuals.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)Can yu wrk ut a way? We can slve the prblem in this way.
④(高级表达) (定语从句)
二、基础知识再现
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. vi. (根据情况)变化；改变
2. vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过
3. vi. 相异；不同于
4. n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒
5. vt. 占据；占用
6. vi. & vt. 区分；辨别
7. adj. 羞愧；惭愧
8. vi. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视
9. n. 焦虑；担心；害怕
10. adj. 难堪的；尴尬的
11. n. 矛盾；冲突 vi. 冲突；抵触
12. vi. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. All the students in ur class (ccupy) in studying fr the cming examinatin.
2. (2020·天津卷)Restaurants can ffer a chice f music alng with the (vary) fd chices n the menu, allwing custmers mre cntrl ver the atmsphere in which they are dining.
3. We need parental (apprve) befre allwing students t g n field trips.
4. Ignring the (differ) between the tw research findings will be ne f the wrst mistakes yu make.
5. What (distinguish) this cmpany frm the cmpetitin is custmer service.反应
13. vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人
14. vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
15. vt. 意味着；暗示
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. n. 交流； 相互影响→ vi. 交流；沟通；相互影响
2. vt. 使用；应用；雇用→ n. 工作；职业；雇用；使用→ n. 雇主 → n. 雇员
3. interpret vt. 把……理解(解释)为 vi. & vt. 口译→ n. 解释；翻译→ n. 口译者；(计算机的)解释程序
4. vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同→ adj. 赞成的；有利的→ adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
5. adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→ v. 依靠；信赖
6. n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家 → n. 教育→ vt. 教育；教导
7. vt. 把……放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的→ adj. 低的；矮的
8. adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→ adv. 略微；稍微
9. vt. 评估；评价→ n. 评价；评定
10. vi. & vt. 询问；打听→ n. 询问；打听；调查；查问
11. vt. 调整；调节 vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯→ n. 调整；调节；适应→ adj. 可调整的；可调节的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Yu can n him t help yu slve the prblem because he is such a persn. (rely)
2. are devted t making research in rder t ensure students living in any area can receive gd . (educate)
3. The decided t Tm as her secretary and she hped he culd get n well with her . (emply)
4. The desks and chairs are and yu can them t the height f the students. The is nt difficult t make. (adjust)
5. The ld blind man asked me t d him a and find his audi bk. (favur)
阅读单词
1. apprpriate adj.
2. demnstrate vt.
3. gesture n.
4. identical adj.
5. cheek n.
6. bw vi. vt. n.
7. waist n.
8. barrier n.
9. incident n.
10. internal adj.
11. twin adj. n.
12. pse n. vi. vt.
13. bend vt. & vi.
14. reveal vt.
15. tendency n.
16. barely adv.
17. ceiling n.
18. distract vt.
19. perceive vt.
20. chest n.
21. merely adv.
22. weep vi. & vt.
23. ultimately adv.
24. cmpnent n.
25. tne n.
26. trial n. & v.
熟词生义
1. (2020·天津卷)Jnes' idea has been fully realized — the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break dwn the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Which prgram favurs the disabled？
高频短语
1. 消除；分解；打破；拆除；(机器等)出故障；失败；(身体、精神等)垮掉，崩溃
2. 换句话说；也就是说
3. 相比之下
4. (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
5. 对……做出反应
6. 举起；建造；张贴；留宿
7. 推理；推断
8. 支持；赞成
9. (与……)相比较
10. 除……之外
11. 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1. Apart schl wrk, I spend my spare time in singing and fishing.
2. cmparisn with ther Eurpean cuntries, car prices in the UK are very high.
3. As a result, peple culd make abut wh was participating in the virtual cnversatin.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
1． cntrast, he has wrked t much. N wnder he brke
2. recently. When we called
3. him in the hspital, he lked very upset and felt very regretful.
4. ther wrds, he shuld pay attentin t his health in the future.
句式结构
1. the way后跟定语从句
Wrds are imprtant, but the way peple stand, hld their arms, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings.这些律师看问题的方法很可能会引起很多争论。
The way is likely t cause a lt f argument.
2. 现在分词短语作后置定语
In France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer.碰到那条电线的人会被电击，所以你必须远离它。
will get an electric shck, s yu must keep away frm it.
3. whatever引导名词性从句
Peple have a tendency t lean twards whatever they are interested in.我们都相信他并且支持他决定做的任何事情。
We all believe in him and supprt .
4. 部分否定结构
Of curse, nt everyne wh lks up is paying attentin in class.据我所知，并非每个学生星期天都回家。
As far as I knw, n Sunday.
三、单元语法夯实
动词­ing形式作宾语和表语
练一练
1.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I nw d (wrk) with students.
2.The cling wind swept thrugh ur bedrm windws, (make) air cnditining unnecessary.
3.I find sme students in this schl ften (punish) by the teachers.
4.Having (live) in Lndn fr years, I almst knw every place quite well.
5.They haven't agreed n whether t (build) a factry here r nt.
6.Having experienced many failures, I have the curage t_ (meet) all the challenges.
7.There are a lt f peple (stand) in line waiting fr the bus.
8.The cmmittee permitted us t (g) ahead with ur building plan.
9.He ran t the statin，nly t (find) the bus had left.
10. (catch) in a heavy rain，he was wet t the skin.
11.I'm lking frward t (see) her again in the near future.
12.She tried t make herself (understand) in English.
选择性必修Bk 1 Unit 4 Bdy Language
单元知识梳理
一、重点知识巩固
1. apprve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过
(1)apprve f (ding) sth. 赞成/同意(做)某事
apprve f sb./ne's ding sth. 同意某人做某事
(2)apprval n. 赞许；赞成；同意；批准
【注意】
表达“赞成/同意某人做某事”不能用apprve sb. t d sth., 因为apprve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用apprve f sb./ne's ding sth.，其中介词f后是v.­ing的复合结构。
[词块]
apprve a new plicy批准一项新政策
apprve f the plan赞成这个计划
win/earn sb.'s apprval赢得某人的同意/赞许
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①I apprve f yur trying (try) t make sme mney, but please dn't neglect yur studies.
②It fund many yungsters measure their status by hw much public apprval (apprve) they gt nline.
③D yu apprve f the idea that success can be measured in terms f mney alne?
（2）练能力：完成句子
他在学校表现出色，希望以此得到父母的赞许。
④By ding well at schl he hped t win/earn_his_parents'_apprval.
2. differ vi. 相异；不同于
(1)differ in在……方面不同
differ frm 与……不同
(2)difference n. 不同之处
make a difference (t ...)(对……)起作用；(对……)有影响
(3)different adj. 不同的
be different frm ... in ... 在……方面与……不同
(4)differently adv. 不同地
[词块]
differ in their attitudes twards failure 他们对失败持有不同的态度
differ greatly in character 性格迥异
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)After years f bserving human nature, I have decided that tw qualities make the difference (different) between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance — curisity and discntent.
②Even thugh we cmpletely differ frm each ther in character, we are still great friends.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been a number f different(differ) techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint.
（2）练能力：完成句子
我坚信如果每个人都努力一点，我们将起重大作用。
④I hld the firm belief that if everyne makes a little effrt, we can make_a_big_difference.
3. witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 vi. 为……作证 n. 目击者；证人；证据
(1)a witness f/t sth. ... ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
(2)witness sth./that ... 目击……；见证……
witness t (ding) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事
[词块]
appear as (a) witness fr the defence 出庭为被告作证
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Last Sunday witnessed (witness) an extrardinary crss­cuntry running race, which nearly drew the attentin f every student and teacher f ur schl.
②Witnesses (witness) thught he was dead but he wke up 20 minutes later, lying in muddy water.
③His gd health is a witness t the success f the treatment.
（2）练能力：词汇升级
(普通表达)When he walked ut f the park, the ld man saw the rad accident.
④(高级表达)When he walked ut f the park, the ld man witnessed the rad accident.
4. favur vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
(1)ask sb. a favur＝ask a favur f sb. 请某人帮忙
d a favur fr sb.＝d sb. a favur 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人
in favur f 支持；赞同
(2)favurable adj. 赞成的；有利的
(3)favurite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
[词块]
win the teacher's favur 赢得老师的好感
frtune favurs the bld/brave 天佑勇者
favur yur prpsal 赞成你的建议
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①When asked abut their pinins abut the schlmaster, many teachers wuld prefer t see him step aside in favur f yunger men.
②(2019·江苏卷)Favurable (favur) plicies are in effect t encurage emplyees' prfessinal develpment.
③(江苏卷)On the Internet, peple can seek infrmatin abut their favurite (favur) stars and buy tickets at a discunt as well, which is bth time­saving and ecnmical.
（2）练能力：补全句子
④(朗文辞典)Culd yu d_me_a_favur/d_a_favur_fr_me (劳您的驾) and turn ff that light?
⑤(浙江卷)—Hey, can I ask_a_favur_f_yu/ask_yu_a_favur (请求你帮忙)?
5. ccupy vt. 占据；占用
(1)ccupy neself with sth./in ding sth. 忙于……； 专心于……
(2)ccupied adj. 忙于……的；从事……的；已被占用的；被占领的
be ccupied in ding sth. 忙于做某事
be ccupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事
(3)ccupatin n. 占领； 职业；工作
【注意】
“忙于做某事”的其他表达方式有：be busy with sth./(in) ding sth.，be emplyed with sth./(in) ding sth.，be engaged in sth.。
[词块]
ccupy half f the time占用了一半的时间
ccupy herself with rutine ffice tasks她忙于办公室的日常工作
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①I've invented a game that will keep the kids ccupied (ccupy) fr hurs.
②(天津卷)With the cllege entrance examinatin drawing near, I am ccupied in preparing fr it.
③He wuld have attended yur birthday party but he ccupied himself with a very imprtant experiment.
④The ccupatin(ccupy) ccupied mst f her time, thus leaving her least time fr her family.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)Jane has been ccupied in getting used t everything and she hasn't had time fr scial activities.
⑤(高级表达)Occupied_in_getting_used_t_everything,Jane hasn't had time fr scial activities. (过去分词短语作状语)
⑥(高级表达)Occupying_herself_in_getting_used_t_everything,Jane hasn't had time fr scial activities.(现在分词短语作状语)
6. distinguish vi. & vt. 区分；辨别
(1)distinguish between ... 区分/辨别……和……
distinguish ... frm ... 把……与……区分开来
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
(3)distinguishable adj. 可区别的；可辨别的
[词块]
distinguish between gd and evil 分清善恶
distinguish facts frm rumurs 辨别事实和传闻
distinguish himself by winning 4 prizes 因获得4个奖项而名声大噪
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①Reading gd bks enriches ur minds and teaches us t_distinguish (distinguish) between right and wrng.
②(2019·北京卷)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball frm ftball and basketball.
③(2018·浙江卷)N ne will ever knw what mix f talent, ambitin, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished_(distinguish) writer.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)The Chinese Natin which is distinguished fr its diligence and curage has attracted the attentin frm the wrld.
④(高级表达)Distinguished_fr_its_diligence_and_curage,the Chinese Natin has attracted the attentin frm the wrld. (过去分词短语作状语)
7. adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯
(1)adjust ... t (ding) sth. 调整……以适应(做)某事
adjust t ... 适应……
adjust neself t 使自己适应……
(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节
make an adjustment t 对……进行调整
(3)adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的
[词块]
adjust the indr temperature调节室内温度
quickly adjust neself t student life很快适应学生生活
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①This kind f desk can be_adjusted (adjust) t the height yu need. Besides, it's nt expensive at all.
②Mther was wrried abut whether she culd adjust t living (live) in the muntain village alne.
③(江苏卷)Sme schls will have t make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the natinal sccer refrm.
④(朗文辞典)Adjusting (adjust) t the trpical heat was mre difficult than they had expected.
（2）练能力： 补全句子/句式升级
⑤(普通表达)Mike's mther did almst everything fr him when he was in high schl, and that made_it_difficult_fr_him_t_adjust_t (让他很难适应) the first­year cllege life.
⑥(高级表达)Mike's mther did almst everything fr him when he was in high schl, making_it_difficult_fr_him_t_adjust_t the first­year cllege life. (现在分词短语作结果状语)
8. in ther wrds 换句话说；也就是说
in a/ne wrd 简言之；总之
keep/break ne's wrd 遵守/违背诺言(wrd常用单数)
have a wrd with sb. 与某人交谈
have wrds with sb. 与某人吵架
wrd cmes/came that ... 有消息传来……(wrd意为“消息”时，常用单数)
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①(朗文辞典)Culd I have a wrd with yu after the meeting?
②In_a wrd, the prgramme aims t encurage students t take an active part in utdr activities.
（2）练能力：完成句子
这周末我会很忙。换句话说，我不能来参加你们的聚会了。
③I will be very busy at the weekend. In_ther_wrds,I wn't be able t cme t yur party.
有消息说本次展览会将在法国巴黎举办。
④Wrd_cmes_that this exhibitin will be held in Paris, France.
9. the way后跟定语从句
(教材原文)Wrds are imprtant, but the way peple stand, hld their arms, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings. 语言很重要，但是人们站立、握臂、挪动双手的方式也能告知我们他们的感受。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或f ding sth.的形式。
[金句]What surprised me was nt what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it. 使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。
（1）练基础：单句语法填空
①The way that/which was put frward by him t d the experiment was similar t the way that/in_which/不填 yu carried it ut.
②I will tell the way in which yu can learn English well, because I knw the way that/which yu have accepted is nt the best.
③(2019·北京卷)Mst peple believe the best way t_build (build) a great team is t gather a grup f the mst talented individuals.
（2）练能力：句式升级
(普通表达)Can yu wrk ut a way? We can slve the prblem in this way.
④(高级表达)Can_yu_wrk_ut_a_way(that/in_which)_we_can_slve_the_ prblem? (定语从句)
二、基础知识再现
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1. vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变
2. apprve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过
3. differ vi. 相异；不同于
4. anger n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒
5. ccupy vt. 占据；占用
6. distinguish vi. & vt. 区分；辨别
7. ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧
8. stare vi. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视
9. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕
10. embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的
11. cnflict n. 矛盾；冲突 vi. 冲突；抵触
12. react vi. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. All the students in ur class were_ccupied (ccupy) in studying fr the cming examinatin.
2. (2020·天津卷)Restaurants can ffer a chice f music alng with the varius (vary) fd chices n the menu, allwing custmers mre cntrl ver the atmsphere in which they are dining.
3. We need parental apprval (apprve) befre allwing students t g n field trips.
4. Ignring the difference (differ) between the tw research findings will be ne f the wrst mistakes yu make.
5. What distinguishes (distinguish) this cmpany frm the cmpetitin is custmer service.反应
13. witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人
14. clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
15. imply vt. 意味着；暗示
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1. interactin n. 交流； 相互影响→interact vi. 交流；沟通；相互影响
2. emply vt. 使用；应用；雇用→emplyment n. 工作；职业；雇用；使用→emplyer n. 雇主 →emplyee n. 雇员
3. interpret vt. 把……理解(解释)为 vi. & vt. 口译→interpretatin n. 解释；翻译→interpreter n. 口译者；(计算机的)解释程序
4. favur vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同→favurable adj. 赞成的；有利的→favurite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
5. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→rely v. 依靠；信赖
6. educatr n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家 →educatin n. 教育→educate vt. 教育；教导
7. lwer vt. 把……放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的→lw adj. 低的；矮的
8. slight adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv. 略微；稍微
9. assess vt. 评估；评价→assessment n. 评价；评定
10. inquire vi. & vt. 询问；打听→inquiry n. 询问；打听；调查；查问
11. adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应→adjustable adj. 可调整的；可调节的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Yu can rely n him t help yu slve the prblem because he is such a reliable persn. (rely)
2. Educatrs are devted t making research in rder t ensure students living in any area can receive gd educatin. (educate)
3. The emplyer decided t emply Tm as her secretary and she hped he culd get n well with her emplyees. (emply)
4. The desks and chairs are adjustable and yu can adjust them t the height f the students. The adjustment is nt difficult t make. (adjust)
5. The ld blind man asked me t d him a favur and find his favurite audi bk. (favur)
阅读单词
1. apprpriate adj. 合适的；恰当的
2. demnstrate vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明
3. gesture n. 手势；姿势；姿态
4. identical adj. 相同的
5. cheek n. 面颊；脸颊
6. bw vi. 鞠躬；点头 vt. 低(头) n. 弓；蝴蝶结
7. waist n. 腰；腰部
8. barrier n. 隔阂；障碍
9. incident n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
10. internal adj. 内部的；里面的
11. twin adj. 双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n. 孪生之一；双胞胎之一
12. pse n. 故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi. 摆好姿势 vt. 造成(威胁、问题等)
13. bend vt. & vi. (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
14. reveal vt. 揭示；显示；露出
15. tendency n. 趋势；倾向
16. barely adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
17. ceiling n. 天花板；上限
18. distract vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心
19. perceive vt. 察觉；看待；理解
20. chest n. 胸部；胸膛
21. merely adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过
22. weep vi. & vt. 哭泣；流泪
23. ultimately adv. 最终；最后
24. cmpnent n. 组成部分；零件
25. tne n. 语气；腔调；口吻
26. trial n. & v. 审讯；审判；试验；试用
熟词生义
1. (2020·天津卷)Jnes' idea has been fully realized — the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break dwn the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.消除
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Which prgram favurs the disabled？有利于
高频短语
1. break_dwn 消除；分解；打破；拆除；(机器等)出故障；失败；(身体、精神等)垮掉，崩溃
2. in_ther_wrds_换句话说；也就是说
3. by_cntrast相比之下
4. call_n (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
5. react_t 对……做出反应
6. put_up 举起；建造；张贴；留宿
7. make_inferences 推理；推断
8. in_favur_f 支持；赞成
9. by_cmparisn (与……)相比较
10. apart_frm 除……之外
11. straighten_up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1. Apart frm schl wrk, I spend my spare time in singing and fishing.
2. By cmparisn with ther Eurpean cuntries, car prices in the UK are very high.
3. As a result, peple culd make inferences abut wh was participating in the virtual cnversatin.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
1．By cntrast, he has wrked t much. N wnder he brke 2.dwn recently. When we called 3. n him in the hspital, he lked very upset and felt very regretful. 4.In ther wrds, he shuld pay attentin t his health in the future.
句式结构
1. the way后跟定语从句
Wrds are imprtant, but the way peple stand, hld their arms, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings.这些律师看问题的方法很可能会引起很多争论。
The way (that/in_which)_these_ lawyers_lk_at_prblems is likely t cause a lt f argument.
2. 现在分词短语作后置定语
In France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer.碰到那条电线的人会被电击，所以你必须远离它。
Anyne_tuching_that_wire will get an electric shck, s yu must keep away frm it.
3. whatever引导名词性从句
Peple have a tendency t lean twards whatever they are interested in.我们都相信他并且支持他决定做的任何事情。
We all believe in him and supprt whatever_he_decides_t_d.
4. 部分否定结构
Of curse, nt everyne wh lks up is paying attentin in class.据我所知，并非每个学生星期天都回家。
As far as I knw, nt_every_student_ ges_hme n Sunday.
三、单元语法夯实
动词­ing形式作宾语和表语
练一练
1. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I nw d wrking (wrk) with students.
2. The cling wind swept thrugh ur bedrm windws, making (make) air cnditining unnecessary.
3. I find sme students in this schl ften punished (punish) by the teachers.
4. Having_lived (live) in Lndn fr years, I almst knw every place quite well.
5. They haven't agreed n whether t_build (build) a factry here r nt.
6. Having experienced many failures, I have the curage t_meet (meet) all the challenges.
7. There are a lt f peple standing (stand) in line waiting fr the bus.
8. The cmmittee permitted us t_g (g) ahead with ur building plan.
9. He ran t the statin，nly t_find (find) the bus had left.
10.. Caught (catch) in a heavy rain，he was wet t the skin.
11. I'm lking frward t seeing (see) her again in the near future.
12. She tried t make herself understd (understand) in English.