Unit2 Bridging Cultures【知识归纳&过关检测】-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

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人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元过关检测
Unit 2　Bridging Cultures
【基础词汇部分】
Ⅰ.默写单词
第一组
1． vt.　 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
2． vt. 理解；领会；抓紧
3． vt. 表现
vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌
4． adj. 周围的；附近的
5． vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁
6． vi.& vt. 加强；增强；巩固
7． vt. 否认；否定；拒绝
8． adj. 乐观的
9． vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加
n. 好处；增加
10． vi. 合作；协作；配合
第二组
1． vt.& vi.　 记起；回想起
2． vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
3． n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
4． n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸
vt. 安慰；抚慰
5． vt. 引用；引述
6． vi. 参加；参与
7． vi. 参加；参与(活动)
vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)
8． vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
9． vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励
10． n. 期望；预期；期待


Ⅱ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
第一组
(　　)1.departure　　 A．n.环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
(　　)2.setting B．adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧
(般)的
(　　)3.dramatic C．n.费用；花费；开销
(　　)4.expense D．n.离开；启程；出发
(　　)5.mature E．adj.成熟的
(　　)6.competence F．n.倡议；新方案
(　　)7.initiative G．adv.真诚地；诚实地
(　　)8.sincerely H．n.能力；胜任；本领
(　　)9.budget I．adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
(　　)10.logical J．n.预算
第二组
(　　)1. complex　　 A．n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
(　　)2.qualification B．adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
(　　)3.ambitious C．n.适应；改编本
(　　)4.adaptation D．n.(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
(　　)5.tutor E．adj.有野心的；有雄心的
(　　)6.presentation F．n.申请人
(　　)7.zone G．n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出
(　　)8.applicant H．n.洞察力；眼光
(　　)9.exposure I．n.(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
(　　)10.insight J．n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露

B．短语匹配
(　　)1.participate in A．大声点说；明确表态
(　　)2.speak up B．(使)从事；参与
(　　)3.feel at home C．参加；参与
(　　)4.engage in D．舒服自在；不拘束
(　　)5.get involved in E．参与；卷入；与……有关联
(　　)6.side with F．据我所知
(　　)7.as far as I know G．支持；站在……的一边
(　　)8.as far as I am concerned H．一般来说
(　　)9.in summary I．就我而言；依我看来
(　　)10.generally speaking J．总的来说；总之
Ⅰ.默写单词
第一组：
1. expose
2. grasp
3. behave
4. surrounding
5. depress
6. strengthen
7. deny
8. optimistic
9. gain
10. cooperate
第二组：
1. recall
2. qualify
3. ambition
4. comfort
5. cite
6. participate
7. engage
8. involve
9. motivate
10. expectation
Ⅱ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
第一组：1－5　DABCE　6－10　HFGJI
第二组：1－5　BAECD　6－10　GIFJH
B．短语匹配
1－5　CADBE　6－10　GFIJH

【核心词汇与句型部分】
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________________ vt.&vi. 记起；回想起
2．________________ vt.&vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
3．________________ n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
4．________________ vt. 否认；否定；拒绝
5．________________ vi. 合作；协作；配合
6．________________ vt. 获得；取得；增加n. 好处；增加
7．________________ vi. 参加；参与(活动)vt. 吸引(注意力；兴趣)
8．________________ vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
9．________________ vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励
10．________________ n. 期望；预期；期待
11．________________ vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
12．________________ vt. 理解；领会；抓紧
13．________________ vt. 表现vi.&vt. 表现得体；有礼貌
14．________________ adj. 周围的；附近的
15．________________ vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁

Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________ n．资格，学历→________ vt.&vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→________ adj.有资格的
2．________ n．野心，抱负；夙愿→________ adj. 有野心的，有雄心的
3．________vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→________ n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露
4．________ n. (pl.)环境；周围的事物→________ adj.周围的；附近的→________ v．环绕
5．________ vi. 参加→________ n. 参加→________ n．参与者
6．________ adj.强壮的→________ n. 力气→________ vi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固
7．________ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的
8．________ v. 期待；预料→________ n．期望；预期
9．________ v. 申请→________ n. 申请→________ n．申请人
10．________ v. 适应；改编→________ n．适应；改编本→________ v．采用；收养→________ n．采纳；收养
11．________ vt.表现；vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→________ n. 行为，表现
12．________ n．&vt.安慰→________ adj. 舒服的→________ adj.不舒服的
13．________ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→________ n．动力；积极性；动机→________ adj.积极的；主动的
14．________ v. 呈现；赠送→________ n. 报告；陈述
15．________ n. 能力；胜任；本领→________ adj.有能力的；称职的

Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________ 登上飞往……的飞机
2．________________ 适应……
3．________________ 熟悉……
4．________________ 大声讲
5．________________ 渴望做某事
6．________________ 增强信心
7．________________ 轮流做……
8．________________ 建立一个强大的企业
9．________________ 感到困惑
10．________________ 舒服自在；不拘束
11．________________ 参与
12．________________ (使)从事；参与
13．________________ 发表演讲
14．________________ 参与……

Ⅳ.重点句型
1．________________ (第一次) she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought.(教材P14).
语法分析：The first time that…意为“第一次……”，that在此引导定语从句，that可省略。
2．________________ (合作) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. (教材P20)
语法分析：动词ing形式做主语
3．________________________ she had left China. (教材P14) 这是她第一次离开中国。
句型公式：①It is the first/second/...time (that) sb. has done sth.
②It was the first/second/...time (that) sb. had done sth.
4．The biggest reason ________________ he loves China, however, ________________ he enjoys being with Chinese people. (教材P17)
句型公式：The reason why＋定语从句＋ is / was that＋ 表语从句
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．recall　2.qualify　3.ambition　4.deny　5.cooperate　6.gain
7．engage　8.involve　9.motivate　10.expectation　11.expose
12．grasp　13.behave　14.surrounding　15.depress
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．qualification　qualify　qualified　2.ambition　ambitious　3.expose　exposure　4.surroundings　surrounding　surround　5.participate　participation　participant　6.strong　strength　strengthen
7．depress　depressed　8.expect　expectation　9.apply　application　applicant　10.adapt　adaptation　adopt　adoption　11.behave　behavior　12.comfort　comfortable　uncomfortable　13.motivate　motivation　motivated　14.present　presentation　15.competence　competent
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．board a plane for　2.adapt to　3.be familiar with　4.speak up
5．be keen to do...　6.boost one's confidence　7.take turns to do...　8.build a strong business　9.feel confused　10.feel at home
11．participate in　12.engage in　13.give presentations　14.be involved in
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．The first time that
2．Cooperating
3．It was the first time that
4．why　is that

【单元语法填空与话题写作】

I.单元语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the first time that 19­year­old Xie Lei 1.________ (leave) China for London. She was very 2.________ (excite) but also quite nervous. Xie Lei was 3.________ a year­long exchange programme. She wanted to learn about global business 4.________ improve her English. Her ambition is 5.________ (set) up a business in China after graduation. At first，Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. In order to adapt to the new culture 6.________ (quick)，Xie Lei chose to live with a host family. Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic requirements. Her tutor 7.________ (advise) her to read lots of information to form 8.________ wise opinion of her own. Xie Lei also found many courses included students' 9.________ (participate) in class as part of the final result. Now halfway through 10.________ (she) exchange year，Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.

II.单元话题写作
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An anxious call came into Jimmy Gilleece's bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at the bar, couldn't find her wallet. She didn't care about her ID, credit cards, or $150 in cash—but her wedding ring was inside.
Gilleece didn't like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he set out to find the wallet. He spent hours looking through security­camera videos, watching the woman's every step in the bar until she went to sit on a chair outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man approached the bench, slipped something into his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip (剪辑) on the bar's Facebook page. “I didn't want to punish him，” he said. “I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was.”
Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17­year­old Prather, who admitted having taken the wallet and told Gilleece he'd done it because he hadn't eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake , so he took the money and threw the wallet off the dock (码头) into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.
Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the dock, where they got talking and Prather revealed that he wasn't getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week. Judging from Prather's small body and red cheeks, Gilleece saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal.
But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could be facing charges. “He would be going to big boy prison. I have to help him somehow，” Gilleece thought.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Gilleece paid two divers to search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Then suddenly a diver came up to the surface of the water.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

I.单元语篇语法填空
1．had left　2.excited　3.on　4.and　5.to set　6.quickly　7.advised　8.a　9.participation　10.her
II.单元话题写作
Step 1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Gilleece; Prather; policemen; the owner of the wallet
Help the owner find the wallet
第三人称　一般过去时 心理； 动作； 语言；表情□；环境；外貌□；
Step 2　审题构思　研读首句
1．水手寻找钱包但没找着
2．找到钱包后Gilleece, Prather and the owner of the wallet的反应
Step 3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①get impatient　②increase the chance that　③have any clue of sth.　④be wild with joy　⑤drop the charges against sb.
2．A crowd gathered, excitedly watching the two divers searching in the strong current.
Step 4　逻辑衔接　连句成文

参考范文：
Gilleece paid two divers to search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet. A crowd gathered, excitedly watching the two divers searching in the strong current. Nearby, two policemen were also waiting. More than an hour passed but there was no sign of the ring. The crowd gradually got impatient, starting to talk noisily. Gilleece grew increasingly worried, especially when the policemen began questioning Prather, attempting to get him to admit keeping the ring. Each passing minute increased the chance that they would arrest the young man. As three hours went by, there was still no slightest sign showing that the two divers had any clue of the wallet.
Then suddenly a diver came up to the surface of the water. In his hand was the wallet and inside was the ring. Loud cheers erupted from the crowd. Gilleece quickly called the wallet's owner, who was wild with joy and immediately dropped the charges against Prather. With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Prather hugged Gilleece tightly, saying “You've saved me today. I couldn't thank you enough！” Prather promised to go back home to join his family. Gilleece's act of kindness changed a teen's life.

【单元能力拓展】
一． 单词拼写。
1. The designing of the project combines fun with__________(复杂的)concepts.
2. The man___________(回忆)the time when he was suspected of stealing the dictionary by his classmate.
3. The cars had to be_____________(召回)due to an engine fault.
4. The basic course does not __________________(使具备资格) you to practise as a mechanic.
5. Though he was clumsy, he was _____________(有雄心的) and wanted to contribute to Chinese aerospace.
6. Thanks to the host family, she made a quick ________________(适应) to the new environment.
7. An outstanding leader was never seeking for________________(安慰)and talking about himself and his problems.
8. He ________________(引述) what the doctor said as the proof for his severe breakdown.
9. Since you are in charge of the company, you should ________________(参加)in the activity.
10. I always ask how much time have to make your____________(报告)of introducing the theoretical framework.
11. We need some proof to prove the suspect continue to _________________(参与)in criminal activities.
12. There is substantial evidence indicating that music activities _____________(涉及)different parts of the brain.
13. Push yourself to go beyond your comfort_____________(区域) and transform because that’s where life truly does begin.
14. The _______________(压倒性的) majority of those people present subscribe to the plan.
15. To ensure the steady development of the project, I chose highly ____________(积极的)people to work with.
16. It’s_____________(有道理的)that strong leadership is needed to captain the team.
17. Sweet smile on her face is a proof that life was full of interest___________(期望)and occupations.
18. To ensure the project goes smoothly, they have to find a qualified______________(申请人).
19. Besides the city business, the ______________(公司)expanded into the suburbs and opened branch shops.
20. John Snow risked________________(暴露)to the cholera in order to find a solution to it.
21. He was a man of forceful character, with considerable ______________(洞察力)and gifted communication skills.
22. Their family didn’t make enough preparations for____________(离开)until the war broke out.
23. Although she cited what the professor said, we still couldn’t _____________(理解)what she meant.
24. The garden located on the bank of the lake was transformed at great ______________(费用).
25. Solid evidence shows that there’s___________(极大的)tension between the local residents and the refugees(难民).
26. We wonder why the ambitious leader ______________(表现) strangely recently.
27. They are emotionally ______________(成熟的)and should behave responsibly.
28. There is no denying that California______________(迅速发展)when gold was discovered there.
29. We should never _____________(获得)the economic profits at the expense of the environment.
30. The business ____________(预算)does expose the lies the manager told a year ago.
31. It’s hard to predict the _____________(结果)which the spread of the severe infection will lead to.
32. If you think you’re going to lose from the start, then defeat is the _____________(合乎逻辑的) outcome.

二．短语填空。
give a presentation, in comfort, speak up, be engaged in, be keen to do, in summary, behave oneself, be optimistic about, as far as I am concerned, cooperate with, side with, generally speaking, cost an arm and a leg
1. Encourage your assistants to ____________________and to bring up any issues that are concerned with their ability to carry out their tasks.
2. Employees will take pride and _____________________their work if they understand how their efforts boost their incomes and develop their businesses.
3. She has acquired professional qualifications, so she _____________________this job.
4. To share our achievements, we work together and make vivid poster and speeches to____________.
5. The decoration of the hotels makes travelers stay________________and feel at home.
6. This article gave an abstract description of the main technologies on network security_________________.
7. ____________________your company and having a wise thinking will have a positive impact on its future.
8. The child’s parents are to blame for his not________________________.
9. ________________, not living in a flat but living in a cottage is a comfort.
10. The two sides will____________each other in promoting discussions on mechanical industry.
11. _________________, if you want to study theatre, you need more qualifications.
12. I treated my tutor in a very good restaurant and it___________________.
13. I respect the truth, and above all, I’ll_________________whoever is right.

三．单句语法填空。
1. To the delight of the headmaster, the young assistant and all the ______________(qualify) she hoped for.
2. When I was young, my________________(ambitious) was to be one of the persons who transformed this world.
3. This new film is said to be an initial____________(adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen.
4. She shifted into a more_______________(comfort) position on the chair.
5. This thinking will contribute to promoting the full and equal _______________(participate)of all women in society.
6. The astronomer gave a slide and video_______________(present)of the spacecraft.
7. The gifted speaker successfully engaged the audience________________the conversation.
8. The boy didn’t feel ___________home in such a splendid house, which made him frustrated.
9. The infection spread at an________________(overwhelm) speed in some places of the city.
10. In my opinion, Mr Wu is a ______________(motivate) and ambitious young man with concrete goals.
11. According to the statistic, it seems_______________(season) to expect rapid urban growth.
12. It was really a comfort that Stephen lived up to the______________(expect) of the company.
13. The graduate who is qualified as a doctor is the best____________(apply) for the job.
14. ______________(expose) to harmful radiation too long caused him to come down with a serious disease.
15. No one knows why the astronomer suffers____________depression in such a short period.
16. We stick __________the concept of “Harmony Makes Development, Cooperation and Common Benefits”.
17. This is the worst accident that I _____________(know)which got involved in the students.
18. The reason__________I wouldn’t enjoy his company was____________he always found fault with others.

四．单句语法填空。
1. The mountain casts shadow in the lake, which is the perfect ________(set) for taking photos.
2. The invention of microscope had a ____________(drama) effect on the development of biology.
3. What if relations between you and your assistant have become worse, and his ______________(behave) is still unacceptable?
4. Despite the dramatic change, she adapted effortlessly to her new _____________(surround).
5. When you find yourself feel very ________________(depress), you’d better consult the doctor if you come down with depression.
6. The old steel concrete bridge needs_______________(strength) before the rainy season.
7. The selection process of the qualification is based on strict tests of ____________(competent) and experience.
8. It’s obvious that he denied_______________(copy) the design of others and defended himself.
9. We launched an initiative on strengthening international _______________(cooperate) on forbidding hunting animals.
10. In______________(sum), we have too many challenges to face and some problems to handle.
11. I _____________(sincere) hope we shall meet in the capital and cooperate again.
12. My professional training has taught me to look at contradictory statements ________(logical).

五．名词性从句。
1. Every year, __________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
2. She asked me __________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
3. ___________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
4. Tom seems not to have grasped__________the teacher has taught, ________greatly made his teacher feel frustrated.
5. The reason that the astronomer gave for his coming late was ______his car broke down halfway.
6. No one is sure__________the complex problem can be solved.
7. Our health is ____________we make of it-----give it attention and it improves; besides, give it none and it weakens.
8. What students do at college seems to matter much more than___________they go.
9. By boat is the only way to get here, which is__________we arrived.
10. Your substantial support is important to our work. _________you can do helps.
11. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is __________one can be entirely free from dust.
12. It’s reasonable that a ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not_______ships are built for.
13. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _________she was heading.
14. The student completed this experiment to make come true______Professor Joseph had said.
15. ________we understand things is linked with what we feel.
16. We must find out ________Karl is coming to our firm, so we can book a room for him.
17. The findings reveal that what’s touching about being a volunteer is seeing________helping brings out the best in people.
18. This is_________my father has taught me----to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
19. ________Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t subscribe to it.
20. Mary’s presentation on__________the team had failed to win the game is clear and logical.
一．1.complex 2.recalled 3.recalled 4.qualify 5.ambitious 6.adaptation 7.comfort 8.cited 9.participate 10.presentation 11.engage 12.involve 13.zone 14.overwhelming 15.motivated 16.reasonable 17.expectation 18.applicant 19.firm 20.exposure 21.insight 22.departure 23.grasp 24.expense 25.tremendous 26.behaves 27.mature 28.boomed 29.gain 30.budget 31.outcome 32.logical
二．1.speak up 2.be engaged in 3.in keen to do 4.give a presentation 5.in comfort 6.in summary 7.Being optimistic about 8.behaving himself 9.As far as I am concerned 10.cooperate with 11.Generally speaking 12.cost an arm and a leg 13.side with
三．1.qualifications 2.ambition 3.adaptation 4.comfortable 5.participation 6.presentation 7.in 8.at 9.overwhelming 10.motivated 11.reasonable 12.expectations 13.applicant 14.Exposure/Being exposed 15.from 16.to 17.have known 18.why, that
四．1.setting 2.dramatic 3.behaviour 4.surroundings 5.depressed 6.strengthening/to be strengthened 7.competence 8.copying 9.cooperation 10.summary 11.sincerely 12.logically
五．1.whoever 2.whether/if 3.That 4.what, which 5.that 6.whether/if 7.what 8.where 9.how 10.Whatever 11.that 12.what 13.where 14.what 15.How 16.when 17.how 18.what 19.Where 20.why