- Unit3 Food and Culture【复习课件】-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习(人教版2019选择性必修第二册) 课件 0 次下载
- Unit3 Food and Culture【知识归纳&过关检测】-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习(人教版2019选择性必修第二册) 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land【单元测试】(适合新高考卷区)-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land【复习课件】-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习 课件 0 次下载
- Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land【知识归纳&过关检测】-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习 试卷 0 次下载
Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land【单元测试】(适合全国高考甲乙卷区)-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习
展开Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元测试卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Turkey—Yakamoz Hotel
Established in 1992
Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in southwest Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates.
·All rooms have bathrooms and balconies;
· Open from April to late October;
·2021 rates—twinbedded rooms £20 per person;
·Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount.
www.yakamozhotel.com
Email:info@yakamozhotel.com
Castaways
A SPECIALIST IN TAILORMADE HOLIDAYS TO MALLORCA,SPAIN,MADEIRA,PORTUGAL,THE CANARY ISLANDS,CYPRUS AND FRANCE.
*****
QUOTE LONELY PLANET GUIDE BOOK TO SAVE £50 PER PERSON ON YOUR 2019 HOLIDAY.
*****
01737 812255
www.castaways.co.uk
ONCEINALIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE
The Desert, the Andes and the Amazon are included on a spectacular twoweek selfdrive guided holiday. Reach locations in South America that others can only dream of with Peru Safari.
~~~~~
PERU SAFARI
The heart of adventure
~~~~~
T:+44 01744 889819 or +44 07522 776160
E:info@perusa fari.com
W:www.perusafari.com
Rail Holidays of the World
· Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train;
·Explore California by steam and railroad;
·Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness;
·Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia&New Zealand in early 2021.
Over 40 years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys
☆☆☆☆☆
Ffestiniog Travel
01766 512400
www.ffestiniogtravel.com
1.What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount?
A.£88. B.£80. C.£72. D.£64.
2.Rail holidays are available for .
A.North America, Europe and Australia
B.North America, South America and Asia
C.Australia, Asia and Europe
D.North America, South America and Australia
3.How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
【答案】CDB
【解析】 本文介绍了几个旅游广告。
1. C [数字计算题。根据Turkey—Yakamoz Hotel部分中的“2021 rates—twinbedded rooms £20 per person”和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount”,并结合题干可知,两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是:£20×2×2×90%=£72,故选C。]
2. D [推理判断题。根据Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“California”“Eastern Canada”“Australia&New Zealand”可推知,在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚,故选D。]
3. B [细节理解题。通读全文可知,在ONCEINALIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE部分和Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到了去Peru度假,故选B。]
B
Traveling is a very good activity, When you are fed up with your work and are allowed to take a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, visit some places of interest, meet different people and make friends with them. Then you will forget your tiredness and troubles and be more healthy. As a result, you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you.
But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you may be trapped in it and waste your time. What's more, the weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen or that you may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen to a tourist.
Therefore, before going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do these, you can enjoy your travels better and reduce unnecessary troubles.
4. In the passage, the author suggests that you should ____ for a holiday.
A. enjoy nature
B. go to different cities
C. go nowhere
D. both A and B
5. In the first paragraph, the underlined phrase "are fed up with" means ____.
A. finish doing
B. can't do
C. are tired of
D. are interested in
6. What is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. You may meet with unexpected troubles on a trip.
B. You may get your money stolen.
C. You will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or in a car.
D. It's necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel.
7. In order to have a good holiday, you should ____.
A. be careful enough
B. have a holiday with a good friend
C. take an umbrella with you
D. be well prepared for your trip
【答案】DCCD
【解析】
◎语篇解读 本文为说明文。旅行是一项非常好的活动,它可以让你忘掉疲劳和烦恼。但是旅行时可能会遇到一些麻烦。作者就如何体验一次完美的旅行给了一些建议。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句When you are fed up with your work and are allowed to take a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities.可知,作者建议去享受自然之美或者去欣赏其他城市的特色。
5.C 词义猜测题。根据下文Then you will forget your tiredness... waiting for you.可知经过旅行后你会忘记疲倦和困扰,完全放松后充满能量去承担新的任务。因此推断画线部分意为“厌倦”。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,旅途中可能遇到一些出人意料的麻烦,故A项被提到;根据第二段倒数第二句可知,旅行中你的钱可能被偷,故B项被提到;根据最后一段第二句可知,旅行前你必须清楚地了解天气信息,故D项被提到;只有C项文章中没有提到。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Therefore,before going on a trip,you must prepare yourself carefully.可知,在旅行之前,你必须好好准备。
【高频词汇】 1.tiredness n.疲倦 2.relaxed adj.放松的 3.undertake v.承担;从事 4.trap v.陷入(困境);设圈套 5.be caught in陷入;卷入 6.injury n.伤害;损害 7.companion n.同伴
长难句分析
原句 When you are fed up with your work and are allowed to take a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句,其中and连接并列谓语,to enjoy the beauty of nature...是不定式短语作目的状语。
句意 当你厌倦了工作,可以去度假时,你可以去美丽的地方欣赏大自然的美和其他城市的特色。
C
If you’re planning on travelling,there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all,always check and doublecheck departure(起程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport,the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore,I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards,it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa,Oklahoma. I flew there from London via(经由) Dallas,with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars,I offered to pay in pounds instead.
“Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel,but it was embarrassing(令人难堪的).
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May,when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester,to places like Athens,Rome or Madrid,where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
8.According to the passage,it’s obvious that .
A.the author learns some rules of travelling from his own and his classmates’ experiences
B.the author doesn’t plan his trips or journeys carefully
C.Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel
D.the American taxi driver never travels to England
9.According to the passage,the driver was angry because .
A.the author gave him false money
B.the author did not give him the local currency
C.the author did not give him money
D.the author had no enough change
10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.
B.You don’t have to take credit cards when travelling.
C.You should know more about the weather of the place you’ll visit.
D.You should take enough change when you travel to other countries.
11.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.A few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
B.Always check and doublecheck departure time.
C.It is important to have the local currency with you when you arrive in a country.
D.To find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.
【答案】ABCA
【解析】
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章就旅行时需要注意的问题提出了自己的建议,如确定起程时间、携带一定数量的当地货币以及确定目的地的气候等。
8. A 细节理解题。通读全文可以看出,作者以自己及其同事的亲身经历向读者提出了三条旅行注意事项。故A项正确。
9. B 细节理解题。作者午夜抵达,银行已经关门,作者没办法把英镑兑换成美元,于是用英镑付打的费,而当地的流通货币是美元,司机生气的原因自然就在于此了,所以选B。
10. C 推理判断题。由最后一段可知C项正确。
11. A 主旨大意题。本文第一段已经明确主题:“. . . there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. ”,接下来的段落做了详细说明,故选A。
D
Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. Daydreaming has always had a bad reputation, but now scientific research has showed that daydreaming may actually improve your mental health and creativity. It can even help you achieve your desired goals.
Now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do. Researchers are finding daydreaming, they tell us, is a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go beyond this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some surprising conclusions.
Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It also improves concentration, attention span, and the ability to get along with others, she says. In an experiment with school children, the same researcher found that daydreaming led the children to pay more attention to details. They had more happy feelings. They worked together better. Another researcher reported that daydreaming seemed to produce improved self-control and creative abilities.
But that’s only part of the story. The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness in shaping our future lives as we want them to be. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. He maintained that “you can imagine your future”. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured himself as an inventor. For these famous achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true.
Of course daydreaming is no substitute (代替物) for hard work. You have to work hard to develop skills. Daydreaming alone can’t turn you into your heart’s desire. But in combination with the more usual methods of self-development, it might make a critical difference. And who knows: You might see your own daydreams come true.
12. From the scientific research, a few minutes’ daydreaming will ________.
A. relieve stress effectively
B. improve grades
C. escape from real life and duties
D. gain a positive attitude towards exams
13. According to Dr. Joan T. Freyberg, daydreaming can ________.
A. reduce failure in examinations
B. help rapid and continuous physical growth
C. improve self-control and creative abilities
D. benefit improvement of concentration
14. What does “the story” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The attention.
B. The conclusion.
C. The contribution.
D. The concentration.
15. Nightingale and Edison are examples to explain that daydreaming probably ________.
A. earns a good reputation
B. takes the place of hard work
C. pictures future profession
D. turns the desire into reality
【答案】
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一直以来, 人们都认为白日梦是浪费时间。然而, 现代科学研究表明, 白日梦实际上可能改善精神健康和提高创造力, 还有助于实现想要达成的目标。
12. A。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知, 科学研究表明, 白日梦能使人放松。故A项正确。
13. D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, Joan T. Freyberg博士认为白日梦有助于集中注意力。故D项正确。
14. B。短语猜测题。第三段主要陈述了Joan T. Freyberg博士的结论是白日梦有助于改善人的注意力。根据下文所举的例子可知, 有关白日梦最值得注意的地方也许是它按照我们的愿望去塑造我们未来生活的作用。由此可知, 第三段提到的内容只是结论中的一部分, 所以“the story”指的是结论。故B项正确。
15. C。推理判断题。根据第四段可知, 南丁格尔梦想自己成为一名护士, 年轻时的爱迪生把自己想象成一个发明家; 再结合第四段最后一句可推知, 两个例子都在解释白日梦也许能勾画出未来的职业。故C项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To Live Truly in Today
Here are some suggestions on how we should truly live in today. 16 . If we're out in the town, then the shops and other people will surround us. If we're in our kitchen, then our kitchen appliances and the sunlight coming in through our window will surround us.
Listen to those you meet. When we're with other people and they're talking, how often do we listen? 17 . We may be nodding, but our minds may be thinking of financial (财务的) worries, or we may be waiting for the other person to finish his or her sentence so that we can jump straight in with what we have to say. None of these is true "listening". In order to truly listen to someone, we must be in the present. 18 . Hang on every word, and give them the freedom to say what they wish without judgment. By truly listening, you remain in the present with each passing word.
19 . Each day, we have a number of things that we need to do, or that we'd like to do, or simply that we could do. Focus on one day's work at a time, rather than a number of days at once. Find all that needs to be done on that day, and nothing else. If something can be put off, then do so and replace it with something else that is more urgent. 20 . Focus on that, and nothing else.
A. Focus on what has to be done today
B. Be well aware of the past and the future
C. We may even find ways to avoid it altogether
D. Unfortunately, we don't seem to listen that much at all
E. Once you know what work is the most urgent, then do it
F. We must really hear what they have to say and not be distracted (使分心) by our worries
G. No matter where we find ourselves, we are always surrounded by our immediate environment
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。作者给我们提出了一些关于我们应该如何真正活在当下的建议。
16.G【解题思路】 根据空后两句举的两个例子可知,无论我们身在何处,我们总是被周围的环境包围。故选G。
17.D【解题思路】 根据空前一句可知,空处应为对此问句的回答;且根据下文内容可知,我们似乎并不能听进去别人讲的话。故D项符合语境。
18.F【解题思路】 根据空前一句可知,此处应讲我们该如何真正聆听,即要真正去听人们所要说的话,不要让忧虑分散我们的注意力。故选F。
19.A【解题思路】 这里为本段的中心句。结合本段内容,尤其是“Focus on one day's work at a time”和“Find all that needs to be done on that day”可知,本段主要告诉我们要集中注意力于今天必须要做的事情。故选A。
20.E 【解题思路】 根据空前一句“If something can be put off,then do so and replace it with something else that is more urgent”可知,空处应表示一旦你知道什么是最紧急的工作,那么就去做它。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
JAYCE began noticing when he was 5 in kindergarten that others had two hands but he had one.
When one boy 41 him, Jayce felt very sad. He returned home with different? Why?
42 : Why am I
“He 43 told us he was mad at God for making him that way,” Lewis, his mother says. “That was a huge knife to the 44 . ”
Lewis 45 she didn't know what to do at that point. One day, when Jayce was 12, Lewis 46 the TV to a news story about Trashaun, an eighth grader from Washington, Trashaun, then 14, two years older than Jayce, had become an Internet sensation after 47 videos of his slam dunks( 灌 篮 ). Like Jayce, he was 48 most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He watched 49 dunk after mazing dunk.
It seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be a(n) 50 moment for Jayce—he'd see a surprising role model with a similar 51 . Had it stayed just that; Lewis would have been 52 . Little did she know that a family friend had already 53 the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to build Jayce's 54 .
The boys met on a Saturday afternoon two months later, in April 2017.
The day was not spent being buried in self-pity—it was devoted to 55 . They rode bikes around, took photos, played hide-and-seek, and 56 baskets.
Trashaun 57 their left arms. He told Jayce not to let words 58 his confidence or anyone dray him down, 59 that he was perfect the way God made him. Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a pronounced 60 in her son.
41. A. hit
B. teased
C. praised
D. attacked
42. A. questions
B. anxiety
C. requirements
D. surprise
43. A. hardly
B. casually
C. gradually
D. actually
44. A. head
B. hand
C. heart
D. back
45. A. admits
B. agrees
C. notices
D. accuses
46. A. got to
B. came to
C. looked at
D. turned on
47. A. purchasing
B. posting
C. attracting
D. donating
48.A. considering
B. using
C. missing
D. observing
49. A. hopefully
B. thankfully
C. carefully
D. excitedly
50. A. interesting
B. boring
C. thrilling
D. inspiring
51. A. disability
B. height
C. strength
D. idea
52. A. tired
B. worried
C. happy
D. hopeful
53. A. ordered
B. entered
C . asked
D. left
54. A. ambition
B. confidence
C . business
D. house
55. A. fun
B. talk
C . work
D. study
56. A. shot
B. grasp
C . caught
D. took
57. A. put up
B. waved down
C . lay down
D. talked about
58. A. increase
B. shake
C . build
D. lose
59. A. but
B. so
C . because
D. or
60.A. achievement
B. difficulty
C . difference
D. help
41. B 根据上段最后_句They had two hands. He had one,及后面的问题可知,因为自己 与他人不一样而受到那个男孩的取笑、戏弄,而不是愚弄、撞击或攻击,答案选 B。
42. A 根据后面的问句可知,指带着疑问回家,答案选A。
43. D 根据前面的问句及后面母亲的话可知,男孩意识到自己是残疾,觉得上帝对他不公平。答案选 D。
44. C 根据前文a huge knife 结合儿子说的话:“对上帝的愤怒”可知,母亲心痛之极,犹如匕首刺向胸膛,答案选C。
45. A 选项A. admits 意为“承认”;B. agrees 意为“同意”;C. notices 意为“注意”;D. accuses 意为“控诉根据后面的 she didn't know what to do 可知,她承认她不知所措,答案选 Ao
46. D 根据后面的 a news story about an eighth grader 可知,指“打开"电视收看新闻节目, 答案选D。
47. B 选项 A. purchasing 意为“购买”;B. posting 意为“发布,公布";C. attracting 意为“吸引”;D. donating 意为“捐献"。根据前面的 become an Internet sensation 及后面的 videos of his slam dunks 可知,在网上发表灌篮视频后成为网红,答案选 B。
48. C 选项A. considering 意为“考虑";B. using 意为“使用”;C. missing 意为“失去”;D. observing 意为“观察根据前面的Like Jayce 可知,Trashaun 左手的大部分失去了,答案选 C。
49. D 根据后文可知,Jayce 对Trashaun 的灌篮很感兴趣,反复兴奋地观看他的灌篮,答案 选D。
50. D 选项A. interesting 意为“有趣的”;B. boring 意为“令人厌烦的”;C. thrilling 意为 “令人紧张的,令人兴奋的”;D. inspiring 意为“令人鼓舞的"。根据前面 Jayce 反复观看Trashaun 的灌篮,可知watching Trashaun 对于Jayce 来说是一个令人鼓舞的时刻,答案选D。
51. A 选项A. disability 意为“残疾”;B. height 意为“高度”;C. strength 意为“优点,长处” D. age意为“年龄”。根据前面的 with a similar 结合文章内容可知,他们都没有左手,即残疾,答案选 A。
52. C 根据前面Jayce 对 Trashaun 灌篮的感兴趣,认为观看 Trashaun 对于Jayce 来说是件令人鼓舞的事情,从而可推知母亲的情感,即只要孩子不要为自己的残疾而苦恼也就开心、高 兴了,答案选C。
53. C 根据前面 a family friend 及后面的 the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun 可推知,朋友只能请求,而不可能命令、进入或离开报社,答案选C。
54. B 选项A. ambition 意为“志向、雄心”;B. confidence 意为“信心”;C. business 意为“事业”;D. house。朋友请求报社安排 Jayce 与Trashaun 见面,其目的应该是帮助 Jayce 树立自信, 答案选B。
55. A 根据前面的not spent wallowing in self-pity 对比可知,指他们把这一天用于开心,答案选A。
56. A 根据前面rode bikes around, took photos, played hide-and-seek —系列活动可知,此处shot baskets 指娱乐活动“投篮”,答案选A。
57. D 选项A. put up 意为“举起”;B. wave down 意为“挥手叫停";C. lay down 意为“放下”;D. talked about 意为“谈论”。根据后面的 not to let anyone drag him down 可知,指 Trashaun 谈论了他们的左手,答案选D。
58. B 选项A. increase 意为“增加”;B. shake 意为“动摇”;C. build 意为“建立”;D. lose 意 为“失去"。根据前面的not to let. . or words 与后面的his confidence 搭配意思可知,指不让另外人 的话动摇他的信心,答案选B。
59. A. 根据文章他告诉 Jayce 不要让别人击倒他,不要让言语动摇他的信心,但是他自身是完美的,答案选A。
60. C 选项A. achievement 意为“成就";B. difficulty 意为“困难”;C. difference 意为“差 别, 不同”;D. progress 意为“进步”。根据 Jayce 与 Trashaun 见面后的描述可知,Jayce 发生了很 大的变化,前后的情况明显不一样,答案选C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the Center of the Earth spoke of a trip to the centre of the earth through a volcano in Iceland. When Professor Otto Lindenbrock, his nephew and the guide they hired 36 (reach) the volcano, they journeyed underground through a small cave. After many days, they came to a vast room 37 a large ocean inside. The three men built a small boat and set sail. 38 (sudden), two dinosaurs rose to the surface and began to fight each other. The small boat was almost sunk by the dinosaurs 39 they were able to get away.
They sailed to shore and explored the forest. They came across huge insects and many strange 40 (creature). As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the 41 (distant)—he was at least four meters tall. The men became afraid, and ran back to the boat.
The boat floated down with the water 42 they could only hold on to the boat in terror. Finally, they reached the bottom of the hole. Then the water began to push them up. They floated upwards for miles. The water rushed beneath them, 43 (push) them out into the sunlight. They now found 44 (they) in a volcano in Italy—their adventure was over,but a new one was about 45 (begin).
36. 37. 38. 39.
40. 41. 42. 43.
44. 45.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了科幻小说《地心之旅》的一个片段。
36.reached 考查动词的时态。全文用的是一般过去时,此处也用过去式,故填reached。
37.with 考查with复合结构。 句意:他们来到一个巨大的房间,里面是一片浩瀚的海洋。with a large ocean inside作a vast room的定语,故填with。
38.Suddenly 考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语,故填Suddenly。
39.before 考查连词。before they were able to get away在句中作时间状语,故填before。
40.creatures 考查名词。creature是可数名词 ,此处由many修饰用复数形式,故填creatures。
41.distance 考查词性转换。in the distance “在远处”,在此作状语。故填distance。
42.and 考查连词。前后两句是并列句,用并列连词,故填and。
43.pushing 考查非谓语动词。pushing在句中作结果状语,push的主语和句子主语一致用ing形式 ,故填pushing。
44.themselves 考查代词。find oneself in ... “发现某人处于某种状态”,故填themselves。
45.to begin 考查非谓语动词。be about to do表示“即将、正要做某事”,故填to begin。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high-quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
【答案】
1. that →where 2. but去掉 3. had →have 4. honest→ honesty 5. or→ and
6. using →used 7. becoming前加of 8. the → a 9. our→ his 10. stead →steadily
【解析】
1. that →where 介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语表示地点。
2. but去掉 Though 不和but 连用,故去掉
3. had →have 文章是介绍现在的情况,背景时态是一般现在时。
4. honest →honesty 此处是指“诚实是他们成功的秘诀”,用名词形式。
5. or →and 从句意判断是并列关系,把or改为and。
6. using →used 此处表示被动含义,be used for“被用来去做”。
7. becoming前加of 固定短语: dream of 梦想做某事。
8. the →a 固定短语:in a short period of time在短时间内。
9. our →his 此处指叔叔的生意,用his指代。
10. stead →steadily grow指增长,不是系动词,故用副词修饰。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
目前,穷游是一种很时尚的旅游方式。它让很多经济不宽裕的人也能享受旅游的乐趣,因此受到越来越多人的喜爱。请根据下列表格中的提示,就“穷游”这一现象用英语写一篇短文。
1.描述这一社会现象:
2.分析穷游的优缺点
自由安排旅程,节省开支……
食宿条件艰苦,不安全……
3.阐述你的看法。
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:穷游travel on a budget
穷游族budget travelers
One possible version:
Traveling on a budget is a fashionable form of travel nowadays. It enables more poor travel-lovers to enjoy traveling.
Compared with traditional travel, traveling on a budget is more convenient and the expenses are very low. That means travelers can arrange the schedule freely and enjoy the journey at a lower cost. Inviting as it seems to be, accommodation conditions are often far from satisfactory. What's worse, people worry about budget travelers' safety.
But I still like it very much. It can provide travelers with chances to develop their problem-solving ability in unexpected situations. However, safety first is what they should never forget.
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