Unit5 First Aid【单元测试】（适合新高考卷区）-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习

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Unit 5  First Aid 单元测试卷 第一部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFirst Aid Level 1The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR, short  for cardiopulmonary resuscitation(心肺复苏法). It also covers management of bleeding and shock. This course includes assessment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications Authority  (NZQA)  unit standard. The most attractive point is that a well­known doctor will teach this course.Price: $ 100Duration: 1 dayFirst Aid Level 2It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an additional half day. Suitable for first aiders, health and  safety  staff  and  anyone  who  needs  first­aid knowledge  for  their  professional  qualification. A very experienced doctor will teach this course.Price: $ 150Duration: 1.5 daysResuscitation Level 3This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation skills,  especially people who have a duty to respond  and  are  probably  concerned with the start of resuscitation.Price: $ 160Duration: 4 hoursResuscitation Level 4This is an important health professional resuscitation training course. It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course.This course is the most suitable for nurses, nurse managers，District Health Board (DHB) resuscitation officers.Price:  $ 200Duration: 4 hoursTake a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.1．How is First Aid Level 1 different from the other courses?A．It's the most expensive.B．It'll last the longest time.C．It'll be taught by a famous doctor.D．It's meant for health and safety officers.2．How much should an applicant pay per  hour for Resuscitation Level 3?A．$ 40.　　　　　　   B．$ 50.C．$ 100.   D．$ 160.3．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To show doctors' responsibilities.B．To advertise the first aid courses.C．To advise medical professionals to assess their living standards.D．To inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals. BLast week, I had a very ordinary experience. And that's extraordinary. I was driving down Interstate 81, returning from a family reunion in the mountains, when the traffic slammed to a halt. There had been a very serious accident just in front of us.My sister, who is great in a crisis, got out of the car and ran forward while I dug the first­aid kit out of the back and followed. It turned out that a pickup (轻型货车) had crossed the median and hit head­on into a Kia sedan on our side of the highway.The Kia driver was killed almost instantly, but the pickup driver remained alive. He was partially under his overturned truck. When I got there, someone was already giving first aid to the injured, along with a pair of friends. A group of bystanders came together to lift the truck enough to get the driver out from under it, and then, as the highway police arrived, started at the officers' request to clear the large bits of debris (碎片) from the road.Lots of people jumped to help, and after the heavy pieces were gone, a couple of folks produced brooms from somewhere and began sweeping the road. The road clearing, however, wasn't to reopen things for traffic, but to enable a medical helicopter could land right next to the wreck. It arrived and soon the injured pickup driver was being flown to a nearby hospital.Accidents like this happen anywhere, which are usually tragic for their victims, so I had an ordinary experience but one that seemed extraordinary in its own way. When it happened, everyone around rushed forward to help immediately. And more people kept drifting up to help from further away, bringing first－aid kits, bottled water, blankets, or whatever they had that looked helpful. The media and officers today only focus on divisions and wounds. But what I witnessed after a terrible traffic accident shows we're better than that.4．What happened to the author last week?A．His car hit head­on into a Kia sedan.B．He witnessed a terrible traffic accident.C．He and his sister had a serious accident.D．He saved an injured driver with first aid.5．How did the author feel about the accident at first?A．It was not a fatal car crash.B．It was an ordinary accident.C．It would draw great attention.D．The victim was lucky to be saved.6．What was extraordinary in the accident according to the author?A．The scene of the terrible car crash.B．The awful suffering of the victims.C．The kind help from everyone on the spot.D．The media's response to the accident.7．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?A．To discuss the meaning of our life.B．To introduce an accident to the readers.C．To warn people to be careful while driving.D．To share the kindness he witnessed. C　　This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12. 35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2, 000 homes have been destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties(伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone. Zeke Hausfather, an energy system analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia, ” Hausfather added on Friday.  Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer. Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched(派遣). 8. What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 show? A. The causes of Australian fires. B. The results of Australian fires. C. The damaged areas of Australian fires. D. The property destruction of Australian fires. 9. Which of the following best explains “more susceptible to” underlined in the second paragraph? A. Quick to adapt to. 　  B. Sure to cause. C. Sensitive to.      D. Easy to be protected from. 10. What can we infer from Trenberth’s research? A. Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires. B. Longer dry weather contributes to global warming. C. Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading. D. The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising. 11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To stress the effects of Australian fires. B. To show the methods for controlling burns. C. To predict the seriousness of Australian fires. D. To provide some advice about reducing damage.  DFor centuries, people have tried to invent a perfect universal written language and Chinese has actually been considered before. Francis Bacon used to think that a language like Chinese and its writing system would have qualified. Chinese doesn’t use an alphabet based on sounds, but symbols indicating meaning. Chinese character has its special relationship between the sign and what it symbolized. Some of them also look like what they represent. For example, a mountain may look just like a mountain with a peak in the middle. And fire resembles some blazing (燃烧的) logs. When you put them together and you get volcano. Isn’t that amazing?While some of them look like what they represent, most of them really don’t. In fact, some of them are incredibly complicated. For instance, “Biang” is the name of a kind of noodle, which has 57 strokes (笔画)．It is very hard for people to pronounce or recognize this character, let alone writing it out correctly. Chinese is so complicated that since the 1950s, a simplified system of characters has been used in the mainland of China. But Chinese characters often represent whole works, and there are a lot of them. In the Chinese dictionary there are around sixty four thousand characters. So Chinese characters might not become a universal writing system soon. The trouble is not just inventing one, but getting people to use it. It wouldn’t be easy for the whole world to agree on the same set of meanings. After all, language needs a cultural context. You cannot really just use a universal language as you like. 12．What can we learn from Francis Bacon?A．He believed that Chinese writing system was perfect. B．He managed to invent a universal written language. C．He recommended Chinese to use alphabets based on sounds. D．He thought written Chinese language could be used globally. 13．How does the author explain the characteristic of Chinese character?A．By analyzing structures of toys. B．By comparing concepts. C．By giving examples. D．By collecting data. 14．Why do Chinese people use a simplified system of Chinese characters?A．It is hard to pronounce Chinese characters. B．It is difficult to recognize or write Chinese characters. C．It is fashionable to use simplified Chinese characters. D．It is complicated to look up Chinese characters in the dictionaries. 15．What is the passage mainly about?A．How to write simplified Chinese characters. B．Why people need a universal written language. C．Chinese is a perfect universal written language. D．Whether Chinese are suitable to be a world language.   第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Basic Survival Skills Learning survival skills is an ongoing process that will last for your entire life.Because each situation has its particular requirements, there is always more to learn and experience.   16   FireFire provides warmth, light, and comfort, and keeps away the creatures. But even those are not all.   17  Always have at least two ways of making a fire. With waterproof matches or a fire starter, you should be able to create a fire anytime anywhere.ShelterShelter protects your body from heat, cold, rain, snow, the sun, and wind. It also protects you from insects and other creatures that seek to do you harm. Before you are in need of making a survival shelter, be sure to practice and experiment with a variety of materials and survival plans on a regular basis. Clothing is the first line of shelter protection.   18   SignalingSignaling allows you to get in touch with people who can rescue you without having to be close by.   19   These include using fire and smoke, flashlights, bright colored clothing and other markers, mirrors, and whistles.First Aid  20  Most injuries you may face in the wilderness are relatively minor cuts, burns and scrapes. Larger injuries need formal treatment, which means you will need outside help.A．Have the right clothes for the right environment.B．There are a variety of ways to signal for help.C．Lay out SOS from rocks, logs or colored clothing.D．Always bring along your first aid box and a space blanket.E．Fire and smoke can be used for signaling very long distances.F．Panic is your number one enemy when you are in any emergency situation.G．These four basic skills may put you on your way toward becoming a survivor. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A woman—in her attempt to give __1__ to an ambulance—had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car __2__. She couldn’t move the car in any __3__ without damaging it. A couple of people tried to __4__ the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn’t do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to seek some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there. While watching the other people leave, I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how __5__ that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she __6__ me to sit inside her car. I wasn’t in a hurry, so I __7__ my family that I would be later and then tried to __8__ the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble. But actually it wasn’t too much trouble since they could still pass, and also there wasn’t anything she could do about it __9__. We laughed and __10__ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic. Finally __11__ came and helped her back on the street. She __12__ me and asked for my phone number so she could return the __13__， but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much __14__ when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation alone can make a lot of __15__. (　　)1．A. sign B．wayC．time D．help(　　)2．A. stuck B．brokenC．dirty D．abandoned(　　)3．A. sense B．minuteC．direction D．line(　　)4．A. lift B．holdC．pull D．drive(　　)5．A. amazing B．pleasantC．uneasy D．incredible(　　)6．A. forced B．invitedC．ordered D．allowed(　　)7．A. consulted B．warnedC．advised D．informed(　　)8．A. persuade B．comfortC．frighten D．satisfy(　　)9．A. anyway B．thereforeC．still D．somehow(　　)10．A. remembered B．realizedC．thought D．joked(　　)11．A. news B．partnersC．assistance D．ambulances(　　)12．A. greeted B．thankedC．accepted D．attracted(　　)13．A. car B．companyC．favor D．picnic(　　)14．A. nervous B．unwillingC．disappointed D．better(　　)15．A. decision B．fortuneC．choice D．difference 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta   36   (wait) at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the   37  . She could also see a pedestrian was knocked down.As other pedestrians stood   38   (shock) by the scene, Mamta   39   (immediate)stepped forward and helped. The motorcyclist's eyes were rolling back; his head and arm   40   (injure), and he was making noises. So she shouted at him, “Can you breathe？” While he was given emergency   41   (treat), the confused motorcyclist actually tried to walk away but Mamta insisted he wait for the ambulance. Once the motorcyclist was comfortable, Mamta went over   42   (check) on the injured pedestrian and pressed her blouse on his   43   (bleed) arm. Before long, official medical help arrived.Looking back on the incident, Mamta said, “I'd been asking tons of questions all through that day's course. Little   44   I know that I'd be putting it into practice on my way home. It just shows that even the most basic training can make   45   difference.”36．        　37.        　38.        　39.        40．        　41.        　42.        　43.        44．        　45.         第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分)假定你是李华，上周五你的学校邀请了张江大夫给同学们做了“发生事故时如何实施急救”的专题讲座。主要内容包括：1．首先检查事故现场是否安全；2．看到有人严重受伤，应立即叫救护车；3．急救的简单措施。请你根据以上提示，给你的美国笔友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍这个专题讲座内容，并谈谈你的感想。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jack，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The canteen was crowded with summer campers from high schools, all extremely hungry. I spotted an empty place and walked there. Just as I put my tray down, I felt a bump against my hip. The tray dropped on the table and the soup spilt all over my camp shirt and jeans. “Can't you look where you are going, you clumsy fool！” I shouted, glaring at the troublemaker, a tall boy with wild hair.“Sorry! Can't help laughing! You look so funny！” said the boy, bending over with laughter. I was too annoyed to respond.The next morning, the same was spotted by the Camp Commandant before he could slide into place. As a punishment for being late, he was made to do a hundred pushups. As I walked past him later, I let out a loud laugh, saying “Sorry. I can't help laughing. You look so funny.”So the war of words continued in the following three days with the wild­haired boy, whose name, I found out, was Ben.A mountain hike marked the last day of the camp. On the way back, I found myself left far behind my team. Soon, they were out of sight. The camp site was a long way away and I was getting anxious as evening fell. I risked taking a shortcut clung to the mountain side, but suddenly, I tripped off the path and slid right down the slope.Fortunately, my fall was stopped by a bunch of bamboo. I saw I was about ten meters below the track. There was no way I could climb up the slope as evidently I had my ankle broken. After making several vain attempts, I waited hopelessly. It got dark and I became afraid.Paragraph 1：Then, I saw a faint light, and heard a voice calling out my name.                                                                      Paragraph 2：The next day, as we were boarding the buses which would take us back to our own homes,