Module 2【单元练习】——2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下册单元综合复习(原卷版+解析版)
展开外研版七年级英语下册Module 2 what can you do?
【真题模拟练】
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
一、单项选择
1.(2014·甘肃兰州·中考真题)She likes playing piano; her brother likes playing basketball.
A.the; a B.a; the C./; the D.the; /
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:她喜欢弹钢琴,她弟弟喜欢打篮球。定冠词用法之一是球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,根据句意及选项结构,故选D。
考点:考查冠词。
2.(2017·山东济南·中考真题)—Who is that girl?
—I think ________ is Betty’s friend.
A.he B.him C.her D.she
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 那个女孩是谁?—— 我想她是贝蒂的朋友。
考查人称代词。he他,主格;him他,宾格;her她,宾格;she她,主格。根据句子结构可知,宾语从句缺少主语成分;再者根据“Who is that girl?”可知,用人称代词主格“she”代替“that girl”。故选D。
3.(2020·安徽合肥·一模)— Paul, so many people came to the ________ show yesterday.
— Yes. Everyone likes beautiful things and they smell really nice.
A.magic B.game C.talk D.flower
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——保罗,昨天有很多人来看花展。—— 是的。每个人都喜欢漂亮的东西,它们闻起来很香。
考查单词辨析。magic魔术;game游戏;talk谈话;flower花。根据“Everyone likes beautiful things and they smell really nice.”可知,鲜花闻起来很香。故选D。
4.(2021·江苏徐州·二模)—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的妈妈是做什么的?——她是一家公司的经理。
考查单词辨析。nurse护士,工作地点医院;farmer农民,工作地点农场;doctor医生,工作地点医院;manager经理,工作地点公司。根据“in a company”可知,manager符合语境。故选D。
5.(2021·广西·崇左市江州区教研室三模)— Can I pay with my phone?
— Sure. Just show me ________ WeChat code and I’ll scan it.
A.my B.your C.its D.our
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 我可以用手机支付吗?—— 当然,给我看你的微信二维码,我扫描一下。
考查形容词性物主代词。my我的;your你的;its它的;our我们的。根据“Can I pay with my phone?”及句意可知,给我看你的微信二维码。故选B。
6.(2022·吉林长春·七年级期末)—Mum, I like this pencil-case very much. Can you ________ it for me?
—Sure. How much is it?
A.find B.need C.sell D.buy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我非常喜欢这个铅笔盒。你能给我买吗?——当然。多少钱?
考查动词辨析。find找到;need需要;sell卖;buy买。根据“I like this pencil-case very much. Can you...it for me”可知,此处是问妈妈“能否给她买”,故选D。
7.(2022·广西百色·七年级期末)My sister’s birthday is ________ April 19th.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妹妹的生日是4月19日。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面;in用在某年某月某季节前;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的早中晚前;for后跟一段时间。根据“April 19th.”可知在具体某一天用介词on。故选C。
8.(2022·江西赣州·七年级期末)—Can you ________ your soccer ball to school tomorrow?
—OK.
A.play B.bring C.teach D.buy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——明天你能把足球带到学校吗?——嗯。
考查动词辨析。play玩;bring带来;teach教;buy买;根据“your soccer ball to school tomorrow”可知,是把足球带到学校来,故选B。
9.(2022·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末)—Sally, do you like the school trip?
—Yes, I have a good ________.
A.time B.term C.test D.tape
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Sally,你喜欢学校旅行吗?——是的,我玩的很开心。
考查名词。time时间;term学期;test测试;tape磁带。根据“你喜欢学校旅行吗”以及回答“是的”可知,学校旅行让我玩得开心,have a good time表示“玩得开心”。故选A。
10.(2022·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部七年级期末)—Would you like ________ juice?
—No, thank you. I can’t drink ________ more.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; some D.any; any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想要些果汁吗?——不,谢谢你。我不能再喝了。
考查不定代词辨析。some一些,用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句;any任何,用于否定句或疑问句。第一句是表请求的疑问句,故第一空填some。第二空是否定句,故第二空填any,故选A。
二、完形填空
(2021·江苏无锡·七年级期中)
Mr. Green has a lot of boats, and many fishermen borrow them. Mr. Smith and his son Yoke borrow ____11____ from Mr. Green. They start to fish ____12____ get nothing. Later, they ____13____ a good place to fish and catch ____14____ fish. Now it is late and they are going back home.
Yoke ____15____, “I am going to come ____16____ again tomorrow.” ‘‘Yes, I’m coming with you. too.” his father agrees. “But ____17____ can we find the same place again?” “I think that’s easy,” Yoke says, “Look! I can make a mark (标记)on the side(边)of the ____18____.”
His father laughs and says, “No. You are ____19____! We can’t find the place because Mr. Green doesn’t ____20____ us the same boat every time.”
11.A.it B.them C.one D.this
12.A.and B.but C.or D.so
13.A.know B.find C.make D.see
14.A.many B.much C.little D.few
15.A.asks B.tells C.talks D.says
16.A.there B.here C.home D.place
17.A.what B.who C.where D.how
18.A.place B.river C.boat D.fish
19.A.clever B.great C.beautiful D.wrong
20.A.borrow B.buy C.show D.give
【答案】
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述Mr. Smith和他的儿子初次钓鱼的故事。
11.句意:Mr. Smith和他的儿子从Mr. Green借了一只船。
it它;them它们;one一个;this这个。根据“Mr. Green doesn’t...us the same boat every time.”可知,此处应用one,表示“一只船”。故选C。
12.句意:他们开始捕鱼,但是一无所获。
and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“They start to fish”和“get nothing”可知,此处应用表示转折关系的连词,所以应用but,表示“他们开始捕鱼但是一无所获”。故选B。
13.句意:后来,他们找到了一个钓鱼的好地方,钓到了很多鱼。
know知道;find找到;make制作;see看见。根据“They start to fish but get nothing.”可知,此处应用find,表示“由于之前的地方老钓不到鱼,于是他们重新找了一个钓鱼的地方”。故选B。
14.句意:后来,他们找到了一个钓鱼的好地方,钓到了很多鱼。
many很多(后接可数名词复数);much很多(后接不可数名词);little很少的;few很少的。根据“Later, they find a good place to fish.”可知,此处应用many,表示“换了地方之后,钓到了很多鱼”。fish鱼,可数名词;作鱼的条数讲时,单复数同形。故选A。
15.句意:Yoke说:“我明天还要来这儿”。
asks询问;tells告诉;talks讨论;says说。根据“Yoke..., “I am going to come...”可知,此处应用says,表示“Yoke说”。故选D。
16.句意:Yoke说:“我明天还要来这儿”。
there那儿;here这儿;home家;place地方。根据“I am going to come...again tomorrow.”可知,此处应用here,表示“明天继续来这儿”。故选B。
17.句意:但是,我们怎么再次找到这个地方呢?
what什么;who谁;where哪儿;how怎么。根据“I can make a mark on the side...”可知,此处在表达“如何再次找到这个地方”,所以应用how。故选D。
18.句意:看!我可以在船的边上做个标记。
place地方;river河流;boat船只;fish鱼。根据“Mr. Green doesn’t...us the same boat every time.”可知,此处应用boat,表示“在船上做标记”。故选C。
19.句意:他的父亲笑着说:“不,你错啦”!
clever聪明的;great伟大的;beautiful美丽的;wrong错误的。根据“Mr. Green doesn’t...us the same boat every time.”可知,此处应用wrong,表示“你的想法是错的,因为Mr. Green不会每次给我们一样的船只”。故选D。
20.句意:我们找不到这个地方,因为Mr. Green不会每次给我们一样的船只。
borrow借;buy买;show展示;give给。根据“We can’t find the place because Mr. Green doesn’t...us the same boat every time.”可知,此处应用give,表示“Mr. Green给我们船只”。故选D。
三、 阅读理解
A
(2021·广东·汕尾市华大实验学校七年级期中)
There are lots of clubs at our school and you can do what you like in those clubs. Here are the ads.
Sun Music Club
Can you play the piano, the drums, the trumpet, the violin, or the guitar? Then you can join our club. If (如果) you can sing or dance, you can also be in our club. If you are a great musician, you can join our rock band, too. We have a music show every weekend.
Green Art Club
We need an art teacher to help kids with painting and drawing. Our e-mail address (地址) is art 6780@163.com. You can also call Mrs. Green for more information.
Mrs. Green is in the club on Sunday. Oh, her telephone number is 340-1241.
21. How many clubs are mentioned (提到) in this passage?
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
22.When do they have a music show?
A.Every day. B.Every weekend. C.Every month. D.Every year.
23.Green Art Club needs an art teacher ____________.
A.to help kids with painting and drawing
B.to help kids with singing and dancing
C.to help kids take care of themselves
D.to help kids learn to play the piano
24.What’s the e-mail address of the Green Art Club?
A.it’s art 6780@163.com. B.it’s art 6780@126.com.
C.It’s art 6870@163.com. D.it’s art 6870@126.com.
25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Sun Music Club needs great musicians.
B.Mrs. Green’s telephone number is 340-1241.
C.If you want to look for (寻找) Mrs. Green, you can go to Sun Music Club on Sunday.
D.If Jenny sings very well, she can join the Sun Music Club.
【答案】21.B 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C
【分析】这篇文章介绍了学校内的两个俱乐部。
21.句意:文章中提到了多少个俱乐部?
细节理解题。A. 一个;B. 两个;C. 三个;D. 四个。原文的表格一共有两栏,一共介绍了两个俱乐部Sun Music Club “太阳音乐俱乐部”和Green Art Club“绿色艺术俱乐部”,故选B。
22.句意:他们什么时候有音乐表演?
细节理解题。A. 每天;B. 每个周末;C. 每个月;D. 每年。原文“We have a music show every weekend.”(我们在每周末都有音乐表演)说明音乐表演的时间是“每周末”,故选B。
23.句意:绿色艺术俱乐部需要一位美术老师帮助孩子们绘画。
细节理解题。A. 帮助孩子们绘画;B. 帮助孩子们唱歌和跳舞;C. 帮助孩子照顾自己;D. 帮助孩子学习弹钢琴。原文“We need an art teacher to help kids with painting and drawing.”(我们需要一位美术老师帮助孩子们绘画。)说明绿色俱乐部是需要老师来帮助孩子们画画的,故选A。
24.句意:绿色艺术俱乐部的电子邮件地址是什么?
细节理解题。A. 是art 6780@163. com.; B. 是art 6780@126.com;C. art 6870@163.com;D. 是art 6870@126.com。根据原文“Our e-mail address is art 6780@163.com.”(我们的电子邮件地址是art 6780@163.com.),故选A。
25.句意:根据段落,以下哪一项不正确?
推理判断题。A. 太阳音乐俱乐部需要伟大的音乐家;B. 格林夫人的电话号码是340-1241;C. 如果你想寻找格林夫人,你可以在星期天去太阳音乐俱乐部;D. 如果珍妮唱得很好,她可以加入太阳音乐俱乐部。原文“If you are a great musician, you can join our rock band, too.”(如果你是很棒的音乐家,你也可以加入我们的摇滚乐队)说明A正确。原文表格第二栏“Oh, her telephone number is 340-1241.”(哦,她的电话号码是340-1241)说明了格林夫人的电话,B正确。格林夫人是属于绿色艺术俱乐部的,所以在太阳俱乐部是找不到她的,C错误。原文“If you can sing or dance, you can also be in our club.”(如果你能唱歌或跳舞,你也可以加入我们的俱乐部)说明珍妮是可以加入太阳俱乐部的,D正确,故选C。
B
(2022·广西·大化瑶族自治县教研室七年级期末)
“Mom, I can’t find my jacket.” “Dad, I can’t find my schoolbag. “Helen, can you see my keys?” Eric’s things are everywhere. He often asks his family for help.
Now it’s 11:30 in the morning. Eric can’t find his English book. He must find it for the English class in the afternoon. It is not in his schoolbag.
“Do you see my English book?” Eric asks his sister Helen.
“No. But I found a white ruler.” she says.
“What about you, Dad?” Eric asks his father. “No. But I found a black pen. Is it yours?” “Yes, it is,” Eric says, “Thanks.”
The English book is lost, Eric is sad.
“Eric, here is your English book.” Mom says, “You must be careful(细心的).”
“I see, Mom. I will take good care of my things.” says Eric.
26.When Eric can’t find his things, he asks ________ for help.
A.his friends B.his classmates C.his family D.his teachers
27.It’s ________ now.
A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.noon
28.Who found (发现) Eric’s English book?
A.Eric’s friend. B.Eric’s sister. C.Eric’s mother. D.Eric’s father.
29.划线词组“take good care of”的中文意思是 ________.
A.扔掉 B.好好保管 C.知道 D.发现
30.Which of the following is NOT true(不正确)?
A.Eric is a careful (细心的)boy. B.Eric’s things are everywhere.
C.Eric’s sister finds a white ruler. D.Eric often asks his family for help.
【答案】26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
【导语】本文讲述了Eric是一个丢三落四的人,他到处找他的英语书的情况。
26.细节理解题。根据“Eric’s things are everywhere. He often asks his family for help.”可知,Eric找不到东西经常向家人求助,故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“Now it’s 11:30 in the morning.”可知,现在是上午,故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“ ‘Eric, here is your English book.’ Mom says”可知,是妈妈发现了英语书,故选C。
29.词义猜测题。根据“You must be careful(细心的). I see, Mom. I will take good care of my things.”可知,妈妈要Eric细心一些,Eric的回答是以后会管理好自己的东西,所以短语“take good care of”指的是“好好保管”,故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“Eric’s things are everywhere. He often asks his family for help.”可知,Eric不是一个细心的人,故选A。
四、 任务型阅读
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Peter Miller. I'm 13 years old. I'm in a middle school now. I like music very much. I can sing and dance.
I go to the singing and dancing lessons every Saturday. I think they are relaxing for me. I like them very much.
I can sing many songs and I can also play the piano. But I can't play it well. I like sports, too. I often playing-pong and tennis with my friends after class. I think they are good for my health(健康). Now I want to join the Tennis Club. Because many of my friends like playing it. My friend Mike can play tennis well. I want to learn from him. I think he can help me with it. Do you like playing it?
Let's join the Tennis Club together.
任务一:根据短文回答问题。
31.What's the writer's name?(No more than 5 words)
32.What club does he want to join?(No more than 5 words)
任务二:把句子翻译成英语。
33.他也会弹钢琴。(两种形式)
任务三:把画线句子翻译成汉语。
34.I often play ping-pong and tennis with my friends after class.
35.I want to join the Tennis Club ________ I like playing tennis very much.
A.but B.because C.and D.or
【答案】31.(His name is) Peter Miller. 32.The Tennis Club. 33.He can play the piano, too.或He can also play the piano. 34.课后我经常和朋友们一起打乒乓球和网球。 35.B
【分析】本文是一篇自荐信。作者自己进行了详细的自我介绍,并想申请加入网球俱乐部。呼吁大家一起加入俱乐部互相学习和帮助。
31.句意:作者的名字是什么?(不少于5个词)
根据第一段第二句“My name is Peter Miller.”可知,作者名字叫做Peter Miller.,这是个男孩的名字,回答问题时候可以写全His name is…,注意不要超字数,且首字母要大写。故答案为(His name is) Peter Miller.
32.句意:他想加入什么俱乐部?(不少于5个词)
根据第四段第六句“Now I want to join the Tennis Club.”可知,他想加入网球俱乐部。如果答成句子He wants to join the Tennis Club. 超过字数,不符合要求。应答成短语Tennis Club,字数符合,但是一般可数名词单数不单独使用,所以在名词词组前加上the,且首字母要大写。故答案为The Tennis Club。
33.考查汉译英。会,能选择情态动词can;钢琴是西洋乐器,前面有the,play the piano;can情态动词后面加动词原形,He can play the piano.也可以用too,或者also。also用于句中,放在情态动词后面He can also play the piano. too一般放在句尾前面有逗号,He can play the piano, too. 故答案为He can play the piano, too.或He can also play the piano.
34.考查英译汉。“play ping-pong and tennis”乒乓球和网球;“with my friends”和我的朋友们,“after class”课后。汉语语序:时间,人,事情。故答案为课后我经常和朋友们一起打乒乓球和网球。
35.考查连词用法。but但是;because因为;and和,并且;or或者,否则。根据第四段第六七句“Now I want to join the Tennis Club. Because ...”可知,表明自己想要加入网球俱乐部,后面要阐述理由,because因为。题干中我想加入网球俱乐部和我非常喜欢打网球的关系是因果关系。故选B。
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话内容,选出最佳答案,使对话完整、通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A:Excuse me. I want to join a club.
B:OK. We have the Art Club, the Music Club, the Chess Club, the English Club and the Sports Club. ____36____
A:I really don't know.
B._____37_____
A:No, I don't like them.
B:_____38_____
A:Yes. I can play it very well. I want to learn some new things.
B:_____39_____
A:Yes, I do. I want to have more friends, and I want to learn English well.
B:OK. ____40____You will know new friends and learn more English knowledge(知识).
A.Do you want to have new friends and talk with them in English?
B.What club do you want to join?
C.You can join the English Club.
D.I can play chess very well.
E.Well, do you like drawing pictures or singing songs?
F.Can you play chess?
【答案】36.B 37.E 38.F 39.A 40.C
【分析】对话是一个同学想加入俱乐部,有很多不同的俱乐部可以选择,对方询问一些该同学的需求后向他推荐合适的俱乐部的情况。
36.根据“We have the Art Club, the Music Club, the Chess Club, the English Club and the Sports Club.”以及“I really don't know.”可知,此处应该是问对方想加入什么俱乐部,选项B“你想参加什么俱乐部?”符合语境,故选B。
37.根据“No, I don't like them.”可知,此处是对方询问是否喜欢做某事,且由“them”可知,此处问的事情是多个,选项E“嗯,你喜欢画画或唱歌吗?”符合语境,故选E。
38.根据“Yes. I can play it very well. I want to learn some new things.”可知,此处的问句应该是情态动词can开头的,问是否会做某事,选项F“你会下棋吗?”符合语境,故选F。
39.根据“Yes, I do. I want to have more friends, and I want to learn English well.”可知,此处应该是do开头的一般疑问句,问对方是否想交朋友,是否想学英语,选项A“你想结交新朋友,用英语和他们交谈吗?”符合语境,故选A。
40.根据“You will know new friends and learn more English knowledge(知识).”可知,此处是建议对方加入英语俱乐部,选项C“你可以加入英语俱乐部。”符合语境,故选C。
六、词汇运用
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
41.Would you like to _______ (加入) us tomorrow?
【答案】join
【详解】句意:你明天愿意加入我们吗?join“加入”,动词;would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,故空格处用动词原形。故填join。
42.Tom likes cooking, he wants to be a _______ (厨师).
【答案】cook
【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢做饭,他想当厨师。cook厨师。“a”后接可数名词的单数形式。故填cook。
43.Grace wants me to teach her to play the _______ (钢琴).
【答案】piano
【详解】句意:格蕾丝想让我教她弹钢琴。piano钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴。故填piano。
44.Lily likes to be the class _______ (班长),because she can get on well with everyone.
【答案】monitor
【详解】句意:Lily喜欢当班长,因为她和每个人都相处得很好。根据中文提示,monitor“班长”,class monitor“班长”,故填monitor。
45.I can run really fast, and I'm _______ (强健的) and healthy.
【答案】fit
【详解】句意:我能跑得很快,而且我很健康。fit健康的。根据“and healthy”可知,空格处填形容词。故填fit。
七、书面表达
假如你叫Bob,你有两位最要好的朋友 Mike 和Cindy,但你们的爱好和生活方式却截然不同。下列表格中列出了你们的爱好、能力和生活方式。请根据表格中的内容写一篇小短文, 向大家介绍一下你以及你的朋友。60 词左右,文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Name
Likes
Can
Can’t
Lifestyle
Bob
sports
play ping-pong and soccer
play volleyball
get up at seven, go to school on foot
Mike
art
draw well, tell stories
write stories
get up at six, take a car to school
Cindy
music
sing and dance well, play the guitar, play the violin
play chess
get up at 6:30, take a bus to school
My name is Bob. I have two good friends.______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My name’s Bob. I like sports. I can play ping-pong and soccer. But I can’t play volleyball. I usually get up at seven, and I go to school on foot. I have two best friends. They are Mike and Cindy. Mike likes art. He can draw well, and he is good at telling stories. But he can’t write stories. He usually gets up at six, and he takes a car to school. Cindy likes music. She can sing, dance, play the guitar and play the violin. But she can’t play chess. She gets up at 6:30, and she takes a bus to school.
【详解】试题分析:本文属于材料类作文,话题是“谈论爱好和生活方式”,本作文较容易, 仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点,写作时只需把所给的词串联一下,语句要通顺,意思要连贯,表达要符合英语表达习惯,符合逻辑关系,上下文意思连贯,可以适当添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实。需要要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。注意拼写,字数要符合要求。
【亮点说明】:这是一篇比较优秀的作文,本文很好地完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点;用上了所给的所有词,并做了适当地发挥,语句要通顺,意思要连贯,表达要符合英语表达习惯,准确运用时态,主谓一致,用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯,无拼写错误,字数符合要求。
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