Unit 1【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习课件PPT
展开Review the wrds
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Lisa didn't g t schl because she had a ________ (头痛). 2.—What's the matter with yu? —I have a ________ (牙痛). I can't eat anything. 3.The man had a ________ (咳嗽) last night, s he didn't sleep well.4.I'm nt feeling well. I have a __________ (胃痛). 5.Where can I get an ________ (X光)?
6.Be careful when yu use the knife. It may ________ (使疼痛) yu. 7.She didn't drink enugh water yesterday, s she had a sre ________(喉咙).8.When yu feel tired, yu shuld have a ________(休息).9.He is having a high ________(发烧).10.G and ________ (躺) dwn fr a while.
11.Yu can tell me abut yur ________ (苦恼). Maybe I can give yu sme advice. 12.The teacher asked us t ________ (击) the ball hard. 13.My sister is ld enugh t lk after ________(她自己).
14.My mther helped me mve the heavy bx ________(向) the desk.15.T my ________(惊奇), Jane was a mther f tw children.16.All the ________(乘客) n the fight 3U 8633 feel very thankful fr the quick decisin made by the pilt.
17.My sister was ________(生病的) and didn't g t schl. 18.Take sme ________(药) and yu'll feel better sn. 19.—What's the ____________(温度) in Qingda nw? —It is 32℃ nw. 20.He fell dwn and hurt his________ (膝盖). 21.Yu can ________(按) the sides f yur nse.
temperature
22.The waiter puts a frk and tw ________(刀) n the dinner table.23.Yu are s yung. Yu shuldn't take such a ________ (风险). 24.He's in a difficult ________ (状况) and desn't knw what t d. 25.The ________(意志) f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve(实现) ur dreams.26.The man tried t ________ (管理) the whle cmpany.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We all expect the leftbehind girl ________(have) a gd future.2.She enjyed ________(her) at the dancing party last night.3.I saw Jim ________(play) near the river n my way hme.4.Bill agreed ________(help) me t lk fr my lst bike.5.Jack, I have truble ________(wrk) ut the math prblem.
6.At present there are many nline curses and we can chse sme t study by ________(we).7.In 1887, a muntain ________(climb) fund large ftprints(脚 印) in the snw.8.What's the ________ (mean) f the wrd?
9.We realized the__________ (imprtant) f fd safety. 10.Her father's ________(die) made the whle family very sad.11.[2018·烟台]They haven't made a ________(decide) where t spend their summer vacatin.
Review the phrases
have a fever
have a cugh
have a tthache
have a stmachache
have a sre back
have a sre thrat
in the same way
t ne’ s surprise
be in cntrl f
make a decisin
take ne's temperature
take breaks
have prblems(in) dings sth
be intersted in
be used t dings sth
keep n ding sth
see sb ding sth
expect sb t d sth
be ready t d sth
mean ding sth
从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
1.Be careful nt t ____________ with the knife.2.—Tm, yu dn't lk well. What's wrng with yu? —I ________________.3.After ding a lt f husewrk, yu need t ____________.
cut yurself
have a stmachache, take breaks, hurt neself, cut neself, take ne's temperature
4.Yu may have a fever. Let me ________________.5.Dn't run in the classrm, r yu may fall dwn and ____________.
take yur temperature
hurt yurself
1.迈克习惯于饭后散步。 Mike ________ ________ ________ taking walks after dinner. 2.这部手机不错,但遗憾的是,我的钱花光了。 The mbile phne is nice, but it is a pity that my mney ________ ________ ________.
is used t
has run ut
3.我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。 We shuld learn English well ________ ________ we can tell China stries t the wrld.4.我们应该掌控自己的生活。 We shuld ________ ________ ________ ________ ur wn life.5.我认为你应该戒烟,因为它对你的健康有害。 I think yu shuld ________ ________ smking,because it's bad fr yur health.
s that
be in cntrl f
give up
6.虽然他健康状况不好,但他仍然坚持工作。 Althugh he was in pr health, he still _______ ______ _______. 7.他的梦想和我的一样。 His dream is ________ ________ ________ mine. 8.那位歌手的演唱会因为大雨而被推迟了。 The singer's cncert was put ff _______ ______ the heavy rain.
kept n wrking
the same as
because f
9.他不得不做一些事情来挽救自己的生命。 He had t d smething ______ _______ ______ ______ _______. 10.她失血太多,我们必须马上送她去医院。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ and we had t send her t hspital right away.
t save his wn life
lst t much bld
Review the Sentances
1.—What’ s the ①matter? 怎么啦? — I ②have a cld .我感冒了【考点分析1】matter/ ' mætə(r)) / n. 问题;事情 【句型拓展】What’ s the matter ? = What’s the truble.? = What’ s wrng ?怎么了?
【用法】该句用来询问某人遇到的麻烦事及问题,也是医生和护士询问病人病情时的常用句子。其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即: What’s the matter with sb.? =What’s the truble/ prblem with sb? =What’s wrng with sb?= What’s up? = What happened t sb.? 某人怎么啦?【易错考点】: matter 和truble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrng 是adj. 不能加the
have a cld 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病”类似的短语:
身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stmach+ache=stmachache head+ache=headache tth+ache=tthache back+ache=backache后背痛
2. She talked ①t much yesterday and didn’t drink ②enugh water.【考点分析1】t much/t many/much t【追踪训练】【练习】—Why are yu s tired these days? —Well, I have ________ hmewrk t d. A. t much B. t many C. much t D. many t
enugh 的用法【课文原句】She talked t much yesterday and didn't drink enugh 足够的,充分的 修饰名词时,可放在名词之前。 如:enugh time 2.adv.足够地, 十分,相当。修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后 如:expensive enugh【追踪训练】— Hw d yu like the talk shw? — I think it’s ________, but sme peple think it’s s________. A. wnderful enugh; bred B. enugh wnderful; bring C. wnderful enugh; bring
3.drink sme ht tea with hney. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【考点分析】with 的用法
【追踪训练】( ) He has a sre thrat . He shuld ______. A. see a dentist B. drink ht tea with hney C. drink a lt f milk D. eat nthing
N, it desn’t① sund like yu ②have a fever. 【考点分析1】sund like 听起来像, 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 sund like+名词代词和从句:It sunds like yu dn’t knw the truth. It sunds like a gd idea. sund+形容词,“听起来,好像” The music sunds nice.【拓展】 “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 lk like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像【考点分析2】fever/ 'fi:vɜ:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧
Yu ①need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.【考点分析1】need v 需要 ◆用于肯定句是实义动词,变成否定句或疑问句,要借助助动词d/des/didneed(1)人做主语need + 名词需要某物I need yur help.(2)主语是人,表示人主动的动作sb need t d sth某人需要做某事D yu need t drink mre water?(3)主语通常是物,表示被动的动作sth need ding sth = sth need t be dne某物需要被做My TV set needs repairing.
I think I sat① in the same way fr t lng ②withut mving.(2d) 我想我保持同样的坐姿太久了而没有动。【考点分析1】in the same way以同样的方式【拓展】与way 相关的短语
At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus N. 26 was ging①alng Zhnghua Rad when the driver ②saw an ld man ③lying n the side f the rad. (3a)【考点分析1】辨析alng/ dwn
【考点分析2】see (saw , seen) v 看见
The bus driver, 24-year-ld Wang Ping, stpped the bus withut thinking twice.(3a)【考点分析】24-year-ld 24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,【注】复合形容词的特点:⑴ 各词之间有连字符号 ⑵ 名词用单数 (1)a 24 –year- ld man 24岁的男人 (2)24- year – lds n 24 岁的人 twenty-fur- year – lds like t sing. (3)twenty-fur years ld 24岁 指年龄 He is twenty-fur years ld.
He gt ff and asked the wman what happened.(3a) 【考点分析】get ff 下车 (反) get n 上车【拓展】与get相关的短语:
But ①t his surprise, they all agreed t g with him.(3a)【考点分析1】surprise [sə'praɪz] v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
Smene felt sick. 有人生病了。(1b)【考点分析】feel sick 生病;不舒服【拓展】sick/ill 辨析
tk him t the hspital t get an X-ray.带他上医院拍X光片(1c)【拓展2】与take相关的短语:
Arn Ralstn is an American man① wh is ②interested in muntain climbing.(2b)【考点分析1】 wh 引导的定语从句【定语从句】:【定义】: 用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子,叫做定语从句。【先行词】:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。【关系词】:引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 He is the by wh/that ften helps me. wh 指人,在定语从句中作主语
【拓展1】Interest的用法
【拓展2】interesting/interested 辨析
As a muntain climber, Arn ②is used t taking risks.(2b)【考点分析】be used t (ding)习惯于(做);适应于(做)【拓展】use/ use sth t d sth/used t d sth/be /get used t ding sth/ be used t d sth
On April 26,2003, hefund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.【拓展】in/n / at表示时间
【拓展】lk fr, find, lk up, find ut
Review the Grammar
语法1.情态动词shuld1.Shuld用法:shuld + 动词原形,“应该” shuldn’t + 动词原形,“不应该” 1)表示义务或责任;“应该” We shuld learn frm each ther. 我们应该互相学习。 We shuld help the aged. 我们应该帮助老人。 2) 表示建议或劝告;“应该” Yu shuld /Yu’d better give up smking. 你应该(/ 最好)戒烟。 Yu shuldn’t / Yu’d better nt g and ask yur teacher. 你不应该去(你最好别去)问老师。 3) 表示推测。 He shuld be a teacher. 他可能是一位老师。 They shuld be in the classrm. 他们应该在教室里。
2.shuld句式变化 1)肯定句:主语+shuld+动词原形+其它 如:Yu shuld listen t yur parents. 2)否定句:主语+shuld nt/shuldn’t+动词原形+其它 如:Yu shuldn’t g ut yesterday. 3)一般疑问句:Shuld+主语+动词原形+其它? 如:Shuld I take my temperature first? 4)特殊疑问句(以为what例):What shuld+主语+动词原形? 如:What shuld I d?
1.反身代词---反身代词的构成 1)一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成 单数 myself yurself 复数 urselves yurselves 2)第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数: himself herself itself 复数 themselves
2.反身代词用法 1)作动词宾语或介词宾语. The by can dress himself. 这个男孩能给自己穿衣服。 Take gd care f yurself. 好好照顾你自己。 2)作主语或宾语的同位语 Mrs Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克夫人本人就是一名律师。 Yu had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。 3)作表语 Just be yurself. 做你自己就好了。 Mary hasn’t been herself recently. 玛丽近来感到不适。
3.反身代词的常见搭配: enjy neself玩得高兴 teach neself=learn …by neself 自学 by neself =n ne's wn独自,靠某人自己 help neself t 随便吃 neself保密
Review the Difficulty
1.She has a sre back.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ with her?2.Yu shuld eat sme vegetables.(改为否定句) Yu ________ eat__________ vegetables.3.She has a tthache.(改为否定句) She ________ ________ a tthache.
What's the matter
desn't have
4.She has a sre thrat. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) —________ ________ ________ a sre thrat? —N, ________ ________. 5.They shuld get up early. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ up early?
Des she have
she desn't
Shuld they get
1.瞧!你能看到一只猫在爬树吗? Lk! Can yu ________ a cat ________ the tree?2.我走到他身边,问他发生了什么事。 I came up t him and asked him ________ ________.3.令他感到惊讶的是,中国近几年发生了很大的变化。 ________ ________ ________, China has changed a lt in recent years.
what happened
T his surprise
4.昨天玛丽答应帮我学习英语。 Mary ________ ________ help me with my English yesterday. 5.多亏了中国的好政策,那个贫困家庭过上了幸福生活。 ________ ________ the gd plicy in China, the pr family has lived a happy life.6.救护车正好及时赶到那里。 The ambulance gt there just ________ ________.
agreed t
Thanks t
in time
7.他陷入了麻烦,需要帮助。 He ________ ________ truble and needed help. 8.谢谢你挽救了他的生命。 Thank yu fr ________ ________ ________. 9.父母期望我们努力学习。 Parents expect us ________ ___________ hard.10.现在8点了,我们必须立刻出发了。 It's eight 'clck nw, and we must leave _____ _____.
gt int
saving his life
t study/wrk
right nw
根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子
1.“我的腿疼。”“你需要先拍一个X光片。”(get, Xray) _____________________________________________________2.我认为你发烧了,让我量量你的体温吧。(let) ___________________________________________________3.昨天晚上迈克发生了什么事?(happen, t) ___________________________________________________
—My legs hurt. —Yu need t get an Xray first.
I think yu have a fever. Let me take yur temperature.
What happened t Mike last night?
4.昨天他伤到了自己的右腿。(hurt) ___________________________________________________5.你生病了,应该休息几天。(a few) ____________________________________________________
Yesterday he hurt his right leg./He hurt his right leg yesterday.
Yu are sick, s yu shuld rest fr a few days.
( )1.—What's ________ matter with yu? —I have ________ fever. A.an; the B.the; / C.the; a ( )2.—I have a stmachache. —Yu shuld ________. A.see a dentist B.exercise C.lie dwn and rest D.eat an apple
( )3.Jenny, I think yu ________ finish yur hmewrk first, and then yu can watch TV.A.shuld B.shuldn't C.can't D.dn't
【解析】句意:珍妮,我认为你应该先完成作业,然后可以看电视。
( )4.—I have a tthache. ________? —See a dentist. A.What's the matter B.What can I d fr yu C.What shuld I d D.What happened
( )5.They are ging t buy a huse ________ a garden and a garage.A.in B.has C.with D.at
【解析】考查介词。with表示“带有……”,故选C。
( )6.He fell dwn frm the tree and hurt his legs. He cried and shuted ________ help. A.t B.fr C.with D.f( )7.I dn't believe this ______ girl can draw such a nice picture. A.five years ld B.fiveyearsld C.five year ld D.fiveyearld
( )8.When he saw the ld wman fall dwn, he tk her t the hspital________ thinking twice. A.acrss B.thrugh C.withut D.past
( )9.Tm and his sister enjyed ________ playing in the water. A. himself B. herself C. urselves D. themselves
【解析】主语是“Tm and his sister”, 故与之对应的反身代词是themselves。
( )10.My sister gt lst in the strange city. She had truble ________ the way t the htel. A. fund B. finds C. t find D. finding
( )11.In ur schl ________ students like English, but ________ f them can speak English smthly(流利). A.a little; a few B.a few; few C.a few; a little D.a little; few( )12.The little girl is taking care f her ________ mther. A.sick B.illness C.healthy D.ill
( )13.Our class are having a baseball match against Class One. Be careful, r yu may get hit ________ the head. A.abut B.at C.with D.n( )14.It is cld utside. Please ________ yur cat when yu g ut. A.wear B.dress C.put n D.take ff
( )15.There was a car accident n Xinhua Rad yesterday. ________, nbdy was hurt. A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
【解析】考查副词的用法及词义辨析。由前句“There was a car accident n Xinhua Rad yesterday.”及后句中的“nbdy was hurt”可知,在交通事故中无人受伤,真是很幸运。此处应用副词作状语。故选B。
( )16. Bb hurt ________ in the basketball match at schl yesterday afternn. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.itself
( )17.Last year Gina's grandfather ________. Her family felt very sad fr his ________. A.dead; death B.died; dead C.died; death D.death; dead
【解析】die是动词;dead是形容词,修饰名词作定语或在be 动词后作表语,表示“死”这种状态; death是名词,意为“死亡”,常放在形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格后面。
( )18.Tim ften has prblems ________ after lng running. A.breathing B.t breathe C.breathe D.breathes
【解析】have prblems ding sth.意为“做某事有问题”。
( )19.D yu mind ________? I'm feeling pretty tired. A.drive B.driving C.t drive D.drives( )20.Smking is bad fr yur health, s yu shuld ________ smking. A.keep n B.give up C.get ut D.get ff
( )21.He used a knife t ________ the branch f the tree. A. take ff B. cut ff C. give ff D. set ff
【解析】 take ff意为“脱掉,起飞”;cut ff意为“切除”;give ff意为“发出”;set ff意为“出发”。结合句意“他用刀砍掉树枝”可推断,符合题意的短语是cut ff。
( )22.I dn't have much mney, but I'd like t buy my dad smething really special, if yu knw what I ________. A.want B.care C.mean D.prefer
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意: 我没有很多钱,但是我想要给爸爸买很特别的东西,如果你知道我的意思的话。want意为“想要”;care意为“介意,在乎”;mean意为“意思是,意味着”;prefer意为“更喜欢”。根据句意可知选C。
( )23.Lisa is reading a nvel ________ The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. A. call B. calls C. calling D. called
( )24.—Nt nly the yung but als the ld are ______ WeChat. —They can cmmunicate mre freely. A.angry with B.interested in C.surprised at D.tired f
【解析】 be angry with意为“生某人的气”;be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”;be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”;be tired f意为“厌倦”。句意:“不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信感兴趣。”“他们可以更自由地交流。”故选B。
Unit 5 Topic 1【复习课件】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习: 这是一份Unit 5 Topic 1【复习课件】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础知识过过过,轻轻松松进课堂,高频考点导导航,研析考题点迷津,梳理语法建支架,指导写作构思路,filmmovie,seem,almost,role等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Unit 7【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习课件PPT: 这是一份Unit 7【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习课件PPT,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了过词汇,单词过过过,过短语,短语过过过,过句型,句型过过过,过语法,语法过过过,过难点,难点过过过等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习课件PPT: 这是一份Unit 6【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习课件PPT,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了过词汇,单词过过过,过短语,短语过过过,过句型,句型过过过,unless 的用法,过语法,语法过过过,过难点等内容,欢迎下载使用。