Module 3【单元练习】——2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

外研版八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space

【真题模拟练】

班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________

一、单项选择

1．（2021·桂林市·期末检测）Shenzhen will become______ busy _____ Hong Kong someday.

A．as; for B．as; as C．as; to D．so; with

2．---Linda has _____ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?

---Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she _____ there.

A. been；will get      B. been；gets        C. gone；will get       D. gone；gets

3．（2022·山东·中考模拟）---Has your sick pet dog been cured yet?

---Not yet. It’s still under _____.

A. discussion         B. control            C. treatment            D. repair

4．（2022·山东·中考模拟）The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it _______.

A. hardly           B. seriously            C. carelessly            D. possibly

5．（2021·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith______ Chinese for two years. He's much better at it now.

A. learns             B. was learning            C. has learned            D. will learn

6．（2021·北京·中考真题）Today，many winter Olympic sports__________ even by children.

A. enjoyed              B. enjoy                C. were enjoyed         D. are enjoyed

7．（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）--- Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.

--- Oh, I _____ my son's model plane.

A. am repairing           B. repair                C. have repaired             D. was repairing

8．（2020·湖北·中考真题）--- Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?

--- No, they______. Let them have a good sleep on weekends.

A. can’t                 B. needn’t                C. mustn’t                D. may not

9．（2021·天津·中考真题）When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.

A. treats                 B. to treat                  C. treated             D. treat

10．（2021·天津·中考真题）--- Shall we go for a walk?

--- ______. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.

A. Nice idea         B. That’s true             C. Don’t be silly          D. I agree with you

二、完形填空

（2020湖北襄阳·中考真题）

My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16. He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.

One day, when he came home after school, he found a   11   on the door. It said that his family must move out of the house at once.

Smoking and drinking   12   all his dad’s money, but my dad wasn’t angry about it. Instead, when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches, he felt a little   13  . My dad’s little sister would cry at birthday parties   14   she could never have one of her own at home. My brothers and I have bad  15   every year, but we had my dad’s first birthday party when he was forty.

He tells us to work hard and stay in school. We’ve heard it so much that sometimes we don’t take it   16   . but how I often think of his words: “There’s  17   you can’t do if you stay in school and work hard.” I think my father’s fate(命运) would be changed  18   if he’d had just one person saying those words to him.

He works hard for 15 hours a day, so we can  19   a good home and do the things he never could.

My dad has always told me this, but now it’s my turn. I am so  20   of you, Dad.

11.A. map           B. stamp             C. notice             D. menu

12. A. spent          B. cost               C. paid              D. took

13. A. nervous        B. afraid             C. worried           D. excited

14. A. because        B. whether           C. although           D. after

15. A. theirs          B. ours              C. yours             D. his

16. A. slowly         B. quickly            C. seriously          D. simply

17. A. something      B. nothing            C. anything          D. everything

18. A. darkly         B. politely            C. differently         D. carefully

19. A. catch          B. lose               C. join              D. own

20. A. proud          B. angry             C. sad               D. lucky

三、 阅读理解

A

（2021·北京·中考真题）

Young Heroes for the Planet

Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.

21. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?

A. Jack.             B. Kathy.            C. Linda.           D. Patrick.

22. How old was Linda when she invented SuperE?

A. 11.                 B. 12.                   C. 13.               D. 14.

23.  What was the goal of Patrick's project?

A. To fight plastic pollution.

B. To protect pandas in danger

C. To learn about native plants.

D. To use heat to make electricity.

B

（2021·青海·中考真题）

It's been over a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world, scientists have realized the development of vaccines （疫苗）is a solution to the pandemic. A global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible would be needed, since vaccines typically take years to develop.

On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved（批准）by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines that can be kept at normal temperatures.

Now, vaccines are being rolled out all over the world, with millions of people being vaccinated every day. In China, 285 million vaccine doses （剂量）had been given so far. Meanwhile, the US has given out 247 million doses. The UK now stands at 50 million doses.

Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity （群体免疫）in order to stop the vims from spreading. The world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us. Therefore, sharing vaccines has become a key factor of staying safe and healthy worldwide.

Unfortunately, not everyone can get the vaccine yet. Children below the age of 16 can' t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them. Those who have a history of vaccine allergies （过敏）shouldn't get it, either.

24. The vaccine developed by __________ cannot be stored at normal temperatures.

A. UK health department  B. Sinopharm   C. Sinovac   D. Pfizer

25. According to the passage, _________million vaccine doses had been given so far in China.

A. 50     B. 247    C. 285   D. 582

26. In paragraph 4, the underlined word "rumors" probably means ___________.

A. 谎言     B. 谣言    C. 建议   D. 骗局

27. The purpose for vaccinating as many people as possible is to ______________.

A. build mass immunity    B. share the vaccines

C. develop vaccines quickly   D. get everyone vaccinated

28. In paragraph 5, the word “they” in the underlined sentence refers to ____________.

A. children   B. companies    C. vaccines    D. experts

C

（2021·天津河东·中考真题）

There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.

What are deserts like?

Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.

Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning.

Living in the desert

The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.

An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.

The Arabian Desert

The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.

29. Which of the following can best describe deserts?

A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy.

30. The word “vary” in the passage means “________”.

A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different

31. The camel has long eyelashes to ________.

A. stay cool in deserts B. go for days without water

C. help it not to fall into the soft sand D. keep out the sand during sandstorms

32. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________.

A. frost and crops B. sand and stones C. water and food D. money and oil

33. What is the best title of the passage?

A. What is the weather like in deserts? B. What do you know about deserts?

C. How do people live in deserts? D. Where is the Arabian Desert?

四、任务型阅读（2020·山东淄博·中考真题）

阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。

In Chengdu，tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured (特色的) tea house culture. There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses: You could see more tea houses than sunny days. Why can the tea house in Chengdu catch so much eyesight？It is because of their many different functions (功能) : for relaxing，meetings, as well as entertainment．

Chengdu tea houses are often decorated(装饰) with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs．Chengdu people love tea houses，because they love chatting．They often gather together in a crowded tea house，and drink tea when chatting．In their free time，they often have a cup of tea and cake，watch actors performing traditional arts，talk and laugh with people in the tea house，which could be true joy of life．

The soft wind is fled with tea’s smell. The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas, Dragon Well，and Biluochun．They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan)．Gaiwan is made up of three parts：the lid，the cup and the Saucer (茶碟)．When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan，you will see the water filling from the air into Gaiwan，with a lively sound．In a moment, water stops．Then look at the Gaiwan． The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwan’s mouth, with a simple drip(水满)on the desk．This is a unique (独特的)skill，as well as an art．

 No matter where you are in Chengdu，in a quiet park or in a busy street，you can see those featured tea houses．They have fair price and good service．People can stay there for half a day，having only a cup of tea and little snacks．In the talks of friends and neighbors，the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed．

34．What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses？

35．What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of？

36．What's the difference between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Gaiwan？

37．Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses？

38．What's the passage mainly about？

四、任务型阅读（2021·营口·中考真题）

39. 生命中到处充满奇迹。

Life is  　 　    　 　  magic everywhere.

40. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。

The song The Youth tells people never to  　 　  　 　their dreams.

41. 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了些新的计算机设备。

The government  　 　the students in poor areas  　 　some new computer equipment.

42. 想想为了挽救抹香鲸, 我们能做些什么? 

Let's think about what we can do　 　  　 　 sperm whales.

43. 无论你做什么, 你都必须遵守规则。

　 ____________________________________________________________

44. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。

　 ____________________________________________________________

45. 青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。

　 ____________________________________________________________

五、补全对话（2021·营口·中考真题）

Frank：I have finished my homework. Let's go for a walk.

Peter：Turn off the light, Frank. 　45　

Frank：Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now.

Peter：I got it. I've just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. 　46　 　

Frank：Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. 　47　 　

Peter：You should take your own bags when you go shopping.

Frank：That's easy. 　48　　What else? 

Peter：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.

Frank：No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.

Peter：But it's good for the environment. 　49　　

Frank：And you live close to school.

七、书面表达。

技术进步带来学习方式的变化。假如你是李华，参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论。请根据报纸上提供的信息，谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由，并对这种学习方式提出你认为的不足。

要求：

1. 所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息；

2. 对你喜欢的学习方式说明理由，并提出你认为的不足；

3. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

4. 语意通顺，意思连贯，调理清楚，书写规范；

5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. I think__________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________