初中英语中考易错高频语法考点归纳（名词+冠词+动词+连词）

中考英语易错高频语法考点一、名词【考点1】单复数特殊变化man---men, woman---women, foot-feet, tooth—teeth, goose-geese, child--children2-1单复数同形：people, sheep, deer，Chinese, Japanese(注意：Americans，Germans)【考点2】复合词组：women（变） bus lines（只变最后一词）二、冠词【考点1】a/an 的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting,【考点2】球类运动和三餐饭前不加the: play football, play table tennis乐器前加the: play the violin，play the piano【考点3】 a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”三、动词【考点1】时态1）从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon. (自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)2）时态变异（必考）：A：瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour.The old man is dying.（将要死了）B：条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I don't know if he will come tomorrow.   If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won’t go out until my homework is done.【考点2】主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化1）第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one (整体)2）就近一致原则：There be 句型 Either orNeither...nor...，not only...but also..Not only they but also I am wrong.【考点3】非谓语to do——动作未做，准备做   doing——动作正在做或已做-ed形式——后一动作被动发生特例：* 使、让（make，let， have）主动不带to，被动带tomake sb. do /make sb not do/be made to dolet sb. do【出处】* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.原创作品* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have sb do sth）【考点4】介词to后接—ing形式的短语prefer doing to doing—prefer to doprefer to do rather than dolike ... better than...prefer be used to doing (习惯于...）used to do （过去通常）   be used to do （被用来做...）look forward to doing 盼望 　　I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）I have been here an hour. So have you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）A ：I bought a new book ,Tom.B：So you did.(I和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)【考点5】后接形容词的动词be 动词感官动词：look taste smell feel sound使和让： make let     变与不变： get go change turn keep remainHe looks tired.The food tastes nice so it sells well.【考点6】其他重要短语人花费:spend... (in) doing sthspend on sthpay... for...物花费:It takes... to docost价值四“说”:　speak in English,say it in English, say a wordtell a story,talk about sth.,  talk with sb., talk to sb.四、连词【考点1】Although，though 与but通常不连用because与 so 不连用【考点2】 就近一致neither…nor , either...or , not only...but also , not...but...【考点3】连接句子与to do 形式because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等）in order to do (in order not to do ), in order that +句子so as to,  so as that +句子,  so...that +句子too...to do,  enough to doso +形容词+a /an+名词+that +句子such a/an+形容词+名词+that+句子  so +形容词+ that+句子【考点4】其他重要联词的应用unless（=if not)除非  or 否则（威胁，劝告） as if / as though (仿佛）even if / even though (即使）  not...until (直到...才)