06：【专题过关】七选五备考10篇（名校最新真题） -2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

这是一份06：【专题过关】七选五备考10篇（名校最新真题） -2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019），文件包含07专题过关完形填空备考10篇15空名校最新真题-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲人教版2019解析版docx、07专题过关完形填空备考10篇15空名校最新真题-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲人教版2019原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共68页， 欢迎下载使用。


完形填空备考攻略（15空）

完形填空解题技巧

技巧1 词汇复现 
词汇复现考点是完形填空的重要命题手段。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。

技巧2 瞻前顾后揣摩语境
 众所周知，完形填空的命题不是“天马行空”，更不是“独来独往”，所以正确领会和下文情节的发展发生这样或那样的关系，这就成为寻找正确项的根据。因此，考生需要“顾及”空后的相关信息，从而做出正确的选择。

技巧3 根据词语惯用法和固定搭配作答 
完形填空习惯搭配考点是高考中的必考点。习惯搭配考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。命题形式以动词搭配为主兼顾其他词类及短语。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。

技巧4  根据行文逻辑
完形填空行文逻辑境考点是高考中的必考点。行文逻辑考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。
答题时，要树立起语篇概念，理清其结构布局， 明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because, for，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite, in spite of等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, once，provided that，in case of等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is to say, in other words等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next, finally等)。

技巧5  根据常识及文化逻辑推理 
完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确地解题。

实战演练

完形填空(共10篇名校期中真题)
（2022秋·湖北孝感·高二应城市第一高级中学校考期中）
One day Bella, a future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher. While the teacher was ___1___ his business, Bella was invited to wait for him in the art room. Walking in, Bella looked with ___2___ at everything around her. Suddenly a young man ___3___, talking loudly to himself. He threw a quick look at Bella and ___4___ the piano in the corner. Stopping at the window, he ___5___ to speak. Bella assumed he was a patient because she found clear signs of ___6___ in his voice and the waving of his arms. After a while the young man ___7___ the piano and started pressing the keys randomly. Bella thought the young man might break it.
Bella found herself facing a ___8___ patient when one orderly (护工) appeared. The orderly asked if there was much work to do with the piano. The young man replied that he had already ___9___ it up. Then Bella noticed a headset sticking out of the man’s ear and she was terribly ____10____. He was a piano tuner. At this point, the young man ____11____ asked the orderly whether it was normal to leave a patient ____12____ at the clinic. “I’m a visitor, not a patient!” Bella protested. Bella was terribly ____13____. Not only was she a future doctor, unable to tell the ____14____ between a healthy person and a patient, but she herself was considered crazy!
Hasty (草率的) conclusions too often turn out to be ____15____ and put one in a foolish position. Avoid them.
1．A．concerned about B．disappointed at C．ashamed of D．occupied with
2．A．regret B．gratitude C．interest D．anger
3．A．entered B．escaped C．joked D．whispered
4．A．took up B．cleaned up C．struggled for D．headed for
5．A．hesitated B．waited C．prepared D．continued
6．A．madness B．happiness C．sadness D．calmness
7．A．left B．opened C．played D．moved
8．A．violent B．quiet C．lovely D．positive
9．A．picked B．held C．set D．given
10．A．unsatisfied B．excited C．embarrassed D．impatient
11．A．frequently B．anxiously C．formally D．normally
12．A．unannounced B．unattended C．unnamed D．untouched
13．A．addicted B．amused C．absorbed D．annoyed
14．A．gaps B．arguments C．differences D．relationships
15．A．false B．obvious C．similar D．fruitless

【答案】
1．D    2．C    3．A    4．D    5．D    6．A    7．B    8．A    9．C    10．C    11．B    12．B    13．D    14．C    15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了将来会成为精神病医生的Bella在不了解情况的基础上妄下结论，结果闹了笑话。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老师忙于他的工作时，Bella被邀请到美术室等他。A. concerned about对……感到担忧；B. disappointed at对……感到失望；C. ashamed of对……感到羞愧；D. occupied with被……所占据、忙于。根据下文“Bella was invited to wait for him in the art room.”可知，Bella在美术室等自己的老师，所以老师应该是在忙自己的事。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：进来后，Bella饶有兴趣地看着周围的一切。A. regret遗憾、后悔；B. gratitude感激；C. interest兴趣；D. anger愤怒。根据空后的“everything around her”可知，Bella对周围的一切很感兴趣，才会在打量周围的一切。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个年轻人走了进来，大声自言自语。A. entered进入；B. escaped逃脱；C. joked开玩笑；D. whispered低声说。根据上文可知，Bella在美术室等自己的老师，所以对于Bella而言，是一位年轻人走进来。故选A。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他匆匆看了Bella一眼，然后朝角落里的钢琴走去。A. took up占据、从事；B. cleaned up清理；C. struggled for为……奋斗；D. headed for前往、朝往。根据下文的“After a while the young man ___7___ the piano and started pressing the keys randomly.”可知，年轻人在按琴键，所以他是向钢琴走去。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在窗前停了下来，继续说话。A. hesitated犹豫；B. waited等待；C. prepared准备；D. continued继续。根据上文“Suddenly a young man ___3___, talking loudly to himself.”可知，年轻人进来的时候是在大声自言自语，所以空处指的是继续讲话。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella以为他是病人，因为她从他的声音和挥舞的手臂中发现了明显的疯狂迹象。A. madness疯狂；B. happiness幸福；C. sadness伤心；D. calmness冷静。根据上文的“One day Bella, a future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher.”以及“Bella assumed he was a patient”可知，Bella是一名未来的精神病医生，而她此刻认为这位年轻人在自言自语以及手舞足蹈，并判断这是一名病人。所以，在她眼中，这位年轻人的表现有点疯狂的迹象。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，年轻人打开钢琴，开始胡乱地按琴键。A. left离开；B. opened打开；C. played玩；D. moved移动、打动。根据下文的“started pressing the keys randomly”可知，空处指的是年轻人打开钢琴，然后才会乱按琴键。故选B。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bella发现自己面对的是一个暴力病人，这时一个护工出现了。A. violent暴力的；B. quiet安静的；C. lovely可爱的；D. positive乐观的。根据上文“Bella assumed he was a patient because she found clear signs of ___6___ in his voice and the waving of his arms.”可知，Bella认为年轻人是个病人；再根据“Bella thought the young man might break it.”可知，Bella认为年轻人是个暴力型病人。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人回答说他已经调好音了。A. picked捡起；B. held举起、举行；C. set设定；D. given给。根据下文“He was a piano tuner.”可知，年轻人是个钢琴调音师；再根据上文“After a while the young man ___7___ the piano and started pressing the keys randomly.”可知，年轻人已经调好了音。短语“set up”，意为“设定好、调好了”。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bella注意到那个男人的耳朵里伸出了一个耳机，她非常尴尬。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. impatient不耐烦。根据下文“He was a piano tuner.”可知，这位年轻人是个调音师，而Bella一直以为他是个病人，所以此刻她觉得有点尴尬。故选C。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时，年轻人焦虑地问护工，把病人留在诊所无人照顾是否正常。A. frequently频繁；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. formally正式地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“whether it was normal to leave a patient ___12___ at the clinic.”和Bella和话“I’m a visitor, not a patient!”可知，年轻人以为Bella是个病人，而Bella一个人待在美术室，所以年轻人觉得担忧、焦虑。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，年轻人焦虑地问护工，把病人留在诊所无人照顾是否正常。A. unannounced未通知的；B. unattended无人照顾的、无人出席的；C. unnamed未命名的；D. untouched为触动过的。根据下文“‘I’m a visitor, not a patient!’ Bella protested.”可知，年轻人误以为Bella是个病人，而Bella一个人待在美术室，所以年轻人以为没有人照顾Bella这个病人。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝拉非常恼怒。Bella非常恼火。A. addicted沉迷的；B. amused可笑的；C. absorbed专心致志的；D. annoyed恼怒的、恼火的。根据下文“Not only was she a future doctor, unable to tell the ___14___ between a healthy person and a patient, but she herself was considered crazy!”可知，Bella不仅仅判断错误，而且还被误以为疯了，所以此刻她觉得很生气。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅因为她将来会成为精神病医生，却无法区分健康的人和病人，还因为她自己也被认为疯了！A. gaps缺口、差距；B. arguments争论；C. differences区别；D. relationships关系。根据上文可知，Bella以为年轻人是个病人，再根据空后的“between a healthy person and a patient”可知，Bella未能分辨出健康的人和病人之间的区别。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：草率的结论往往是错误的，并把人置于愚蠢的境况。A. false错误的、虚假的；B. obvious明显的；C. similar相似的；D. fruitless没有成果的、无益的。根据上文内容可知，Bella误以为年轻人是病人，而年轻人误以为Bella是疯子，这一切都是因为两个人不了解实际情况妄下结论，结果证明这样的结论都是错误的。故选A。

（2022秋·山东青岛·高二山东省莱西市第一中学统考期中）
Joy took Teresa’s hand in its mouth and led her to the living room. Her son, Dominic, 20, lay in a chair with his eyes closed and ____16____ for breath. Thanks to the dog, the boy was saved again before it was too ____17____.
Two years ago, when Dominic met Joy, he had no idea how ____18____ it would become to him. Driving home, he noticed a ____19____ dog along the road. Without hesitation, he brought it to the vet who said the dog might not ____20____ the bad condition it was in. The boy left with worry.
One week later, Dominic returned to the vet, only to be ____21____ to see the dog come closer with all its strength and ____22____ him like an old friend! The boy laughed. He kept the dog, named it Joy and ____23____ it back to health.
Soon Joy had the chance to return the ____24____. Dominic had his first allergy attack four months later. He suddenly fell down at the gate where Joy kept barking hard for ______25______ until the mom rushed out in time.
Since then there has been a special ______26______ between Dominic and Joy. The dog is gentle, sensitive and ______27______, staying close to Dominic day and night. “I can be ______28______,” his mother says, “knowing that Joy is watching over Dominic.”
Her son puts it more ______29______, “Joy and I ______30______ each other.”
16．A．waved B．struggled C．hoped D．cried
17．A．late B．expensive C．quick D．difficult
18．A．friendly B．lovely C．significant D．clever
19．A．neatly-brushed B．weak-looking C．pretty D．lovely
20．A．recognize B．survive C．change D．expect
21．A．amazed B．panicked C．encouraged D．lucky
22．A．teach B．guide C．know D．greet
23．A．pushed B．repay C．nursed D．sent
24．A．favor B．value C．greeting D．praise
25．A．treats B．adaptation C．benefits D．attention
26．A．direction B．team C．connection D．function
27．A．protective B．comfortable C．amusing D．polite
28．A．at a loss B．careless C．patient D．at peace
29．A．happily B．briefly C．frequently D．certainly
30．A．wanted B．saved C．encouraged D．met

【答案】
16． B    17．A    18．C    19．B    20．B    21．A    22．D    23．C    24．A    25．D    
26．C    27．A    28．D    29．B    30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫多米尼克的男孩和一只名叫乔伊的狗相互帮助的感人故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她20岁的儿子多米尼克(Dominic)闭着眼睛躺在椅子上，呼吸困难。A. waved挥手；B. struggled努力；C. hoped希望；D. cried哭泣。根据下文中的“the boy was saved again”可推知，多米尼克(Dominic)闭着眼睛躺在椅子上，努力呼吸，呼吸困难。故选B项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了那只狗，那个男孩在为时已晚之前又得救了。A. late迟；B. expensive昂贵的；C. quick快速地；D. difficult困难的。根据“Thanks to the dog, the boy was saved again”可知，多亏了这只狗，男孩在为时已晚之前又得救了。故选A项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，当多米尼克遇到乔伊时，他不知道它对他来说有多么重要。A. friendly友好的；B. lovely可爱的；C. significant有意义的；D. clever聪明的。 根据上文“ Thanks to the dog, the boy was saved again before it was too.”可知，乔伊救了多米尼克，但是当多米尼克遇到乔伊时，他不知道它对他来说这么重要。故选C项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开车回家时，他注意到路边有一条看起来很虚弱的狗。A. neatly-brushed齐整的；B. weak-looking虚弱的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. lovely可爱的。根据下文“Without hesitation, he brought it to the vet”可知，他注意到路边有一条看起来很虚弱的狗。故选B项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地带着它去看兽医，兽医说这只狗在这种糟糕的情况下可能活不了。A. recognize识别；B. survive幸存；存活；C. change改变；D. expect期望。  根据“the bad condition it was in”以及下文的“The boy left with worry.”可知，兽医说这只狗在这种糟糕的情况下可能活不了。故选B项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周后，多米尼克回到兽医那里，却惊讶地发现这只狗使出全身的力气走近他，像老朋友一样欢迎他！A. amazed惊讶的；B. panicked痛苦的；C. encouraged受鼓励的；D. lucky幸运的。根据该句中的“to see the dog come closer with all its strength”可知，多米尼克回到兽医那里，这只狗使出全身的力气走近他，让多米尼克很惊讶。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，多米尼克回到兽医那里，却惊讶地发现这只狗使出全身的力气走近他，像老朋友一样欢迎他！A. teach教；B. guide指导；C. know知道；D. greet打招呼；欢迎。根据上文“to see the dog come closer with all its strength”可推知，狗使出全身的力气走近他，像老朋友一样欢迎他！故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他养了这只狗，给它取名为乔伊，照料它恢复了健康。A. pushed推；B. repay偿还；C. nursed照料；D. sent寄。根据该句中“He kept the dog”以及“back to health.”可推知，多米尼克收养了这只狗，悉心照料，让它恢复了健康。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，乔伊有了回报这种恩惠的机会。A. favor恩惠；善意；B. value价值；C. greeting招呼；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“He kept the dog, named it Joy and ______　it back to health.”可知，多米尼克对乔伊很好，不久，乔伊有机会回报了他对它的恩惠。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然在门口摔倒了，为了引起注意乔伊不停地叫，直到妈妈及时冲了出来。A. treats对待；B. adaptation适应；C. benefits益处；D. attention注意。根据该句中的“Joy kept barking hard”以及“the mom rushed out in time.”可知，此处为乔伊不停地叫着引起注意。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，多米尼克和乔伊之间就有了一种特殊的联系。A. direction方向；B. team队伍；C. connection联系；D. function功能。根据下文“The dog is gentle, sensitive and _____, staying close to Dominic day and night.”可知，多米尼克和乔伊之间就建立了一种特殊的联系。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狗温柔、敏感、有保护欲，日夜不离多米尼克的身边。A. protective保护的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. amusing有趣的；D. polite礼貌的。根据“gentle, sensitive”以及“staying close to Dominic day and night.”可知，这只狗温柔、敏感、有保护欲，日夜不离多米尼克的身边。故选A项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我可以平静下来了，”他妈妈说，“知道乔伊在守护多米尼克。”A. at a loss不知所措；B. careless粗心的；C. patient耐心的；D. at peace平静的。根据“knowing that Joy is watching over Dominic.””可知，有乔伊守护多米尼克，妈妈感觉心里平静，不必担心。故选D项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子说得更简洁：“乔伊和我互相拯救了对方。”A. happily开心地；B. briefly简单地；C. frequently频繁地；D. certainly确切地。根据下文“Joy and I __________ each other.”可知，多米尼克说得更简单，用一句话“乔伊和我互相拯救了对方。”，说明了自己和乔伊的关系。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子说得更简单：“乔伊和我互相拯救了对方。”A. wanted想要；B. saved拯救；C. encouraged鼓励；D. met遇到。根据上文“Thanks to the dog, the boy was saved again before it was too___. ”以及“Without hesitation, he brought it to the vet”可知乔伊和多米尼克的互相挽救了对方。故选B项。
（2022秋·湖南岳阳·高二校联考期中）Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after challenging a(n)____31____ path last April, the 45- year- old mechanic was lost.
As the day faded into dusk, his concern turned to ____32____. Compean climbed to a spot with one bar of ____33____. “I’m lost. SOS. My phone is going to ____34____.” He texted the police, attaching a photo showing where he was. The ____35____ showed his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants.
All Compean could do then was wait and ____36____. The temperature was dropping fast. After ____37____ two mountain lions and a bear, he kept a big stick and some ____38____ rocks beside him in case an animal came close.
Kuo, then 47, works in the tech industry, and always loves ____39____ where photos are taken. When he saw the _____40_____ of Compean’s legs released on the Twitter, he pulled up a satellite map. He _____41_____ his search to the surrounding area after knowing Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo _____42_____ something: “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any _____43_____ valleys on the north side.” That finding tightened his search, and finally the _____44_____ matched! Soon, Compean was saved.
Compean’s story probably would have ended very differently, if a _____45_____ with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail had not taken action.
31．A．attractive B．new C．smooth D．natural
32．A．shock B．confusion C．fear D．excitement
33．A．signal B．chocolate C．light D．iron
34．A．function B．rest C．break D．die
35．A．text B．video C．shot D．record
36．A．sleep B．hope C．stare D．reflect
37．A．catching B．fighting C．hunting D．spotting
38．A．sharp B．shiny C．clean D．flat
39．A．going about B．talking about C．leaving for D．looking for
40．A．image B．injury C．cut D．number
41．A．changed B．counted C．narrowed D．added
42．A．realized B．admitted C．recalled D．imagined
43．A．bare B．green C．deep D．dangerous
44．A．figures B．actions C．locations D．measures
45．A．detective B．policeman C．hiker D．stranger

【答案】
31． B    32．C    33．A    34．D    35．C    36．B    37．D    38．A    39．D    40．A    
41．C    42．A    43．B    44．C    45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Rene Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路得到好心陌生人的帮助最后得救的故事。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在去年4月挑战了一条新的道路后，这位45岁的机械师迷失了方向。A. attractive吸引人的；B. new新的；C. smooth光滑的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest.”可知，Rene Compean对洛杉矶国家森林公园并不陌生。但是去年4月迷路了，可以推测出是挑战了新的线路。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：天色渐暗，他的担心变成了恐惧。A. shock震惊；B. confusion疑惑；C. fear恐惧；D. excitement激动。根据后文“The temperature was dropping fast. After ____7____ two mountain lions and a bear, he kept a big stick and some ____8____ rocks beside him in case an animal came close.”可知，丛林中晚上很危险，所以Rene是害怕起来。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Compean爬到一个只有一格信号的地方。A. signal信号；B. chocolate巧克力；C. light灯；D. iron铁。此句中“one bar of”是指“一格”，常用于指手机信号。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迷路了。救命。我的手机快没电了。A. function起作用；B. rest休息；C. break折断；D. die死机、电量耗尽。前文提到信号量只有一格，而且徒步了一天，手机很有可能是没电了。D选项die可表示“停止运作”，即手机没法儿用了，符合句意。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片显示，他的腿被无边无际的岩石和植物包围着。A. text短信；B. video视频；C. shot照片；D. record记录。根据上文“He texted the police, attaching a photo showing where he was.”中的photo可知，此处也用于表示“照片”，shot作名词时有该意义，为同义替换。故选C项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Compean所能做的就是等待和希望。A. sleep睡觉；B. hope希望；C. stare盯着；D. reflect反射。根据上文可知，Compean在向警察求助后手机没电了，自己又迷路了，所以只能默默等待，希望警察收到了自己的消息。故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现两头美洲狮和一头熊后，他在身边放了一根大棍子和一些锋利的石头，以防有动物靠近。A. catching抓住；B. fighting战斗；C. hunting捕猎；D. spotting看见。根据后文“he kept a big stick and some ____8____  rocks beside him in case an animal came close.”可知，Compean是远远地看见了这些野兽，想要及时保护自己。故选D项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发现两头美洲狮和一头熊后，他在身边放了一根大棍子和一些锋利的石头，以防有动物靠近。A. sharp锋利的；B. shiny闪亮的；C. clean干净的；D. flat平的。根据上文可知，Compean看到了美洲狮和熊这类凶猛的野兽，所以拿了一根棍子和石头来保护自己，A项意为“锋利的”，符合常识，用锋利的石头和棍子对抗野兽。故选A项。
39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年47岁的Kuo在科技行业工作，总是喜欢寻找照片的拍摄地。A. going about从事、闲逛；B. talking about谈论；C. leaving for去往；D. looking for寻找。根据后文““He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any ____13____ valleys on the north side.” ”可知，Kuo是在寻找照片的拍摄地。故选D项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到Twitter上发布的Compean双腿的图片时，他调出了一张卫星地图。A. image图片；B. injury受伤；C. cut割伤；D. number数字。根据前文可知，Compean是趁着手机还有信号，给警察发了一张图片，上文的photo和shot和image是同义词复现。故选A项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知Compean的车停在巴克霍恩露营地附近后，他把搜索范围缩小到了周边地区。A. changed改变；B. counted计算；C. narrowed缩小；D. added增加。根据上文“after knowing Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground”可知，Compean一定是从那开始徒步，于是Kuo可以把搜索范围缩小到附近区域。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在将其与卫星地图进行比较后，Kuo意识到一些事情。A. realized意识到；B. admitted承认；C. recalled回忆；D. imagined想象。根据后文““He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any ____13____ valleys on the north side.””可知，Kuo在对比地图后，得出的是科学的结论，所以是“意识到”这件事。故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一定在南侧，因为北侧并没有真正的绿色山谷。A. bare光秃的；B. green绿色的；C. deep深的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“The shot showed his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants.”可知，他的脚边都是岩石和无穷无尽的绿植。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现加强了他的搜索，最终匹配到了合适的地点！A. figures数字；B. actions行动；C. locations地点；D. measures测量。结合文意可知，Kuo一直在缩小范围，想要找到Compean的位置，由句中finally可知是匹配到了迷路的地点。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个拥有强大卫星技术和善于发现细节的陌生人没有采取行动，Compean的故事可能会有非常不同的结局。A. detective侦探；B. policeman警察；C. hiker徒步者；D. stranger陌生人。根据全文可知，Kuo只是一个喜欢拍照的科技工作人员，对于Compean来说其实就是一个陌生人。故选D项。

（2022秋·河北张家口·高二校联考期中）Never Too Old To Be Young Again
A winter storm threw inches of snow in the mountains of my home. Schools were ____46____, roads were blocked and all I wanted was to stay in bed. However, I knew I had to get the day started, so I got up and ____47____ outside. The snow was over my shoes. The ____48____ wind was chapping (使干裂) my lips. My back ____49____ when I thought I had to clean the snow.
But when I looked on the ____50____ that covered the ground, I couldn’t ____51____ but smile. It was so beautiful. In the distance, I could hear the sound of the snow plow (破裂) on the road, the barking of a ____52____ dog and the laughter of children ____53____ their day off from school.
The sweet music of laughter brought back ____54____ of winters past. I remembered catching snowflakes on my tongue, making snow angels,____55____ down hills and losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my children. Standing there in a warm coat of remembering made the wind less cold and my back less ached. I ____56____ my head, stuck out my tongue and for the first time in years caught a ____57____ on it. It tasted like ____58____, like joy and like love. I thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.
May you always feel young no matter how ____59____ you are. May you always be delighted in simple joys of life. May you always enjoy your happiness. And may you always ____60____ your love, laughter and warmth onto others.
46．A．called in B．called for C．called off D．called on
47．A．moved B．rushed C．raced D．marched
48．A．burning B．warm C．cool D．freezing
49．A．weakened B．hurt C．straightened D．strengthened
50．A．curtain B．carpet C．floor D．scarf
51．A．wait B．help C．cry D．control
52．A．troublesome B．frightening C．small D．joyful
53．A．preparing B．spending C．enjoying D．wasting
54．A．memories B．imagination C．bitterness D．worries
55．A．running B．jumping C．sledding D．rolling
56．A．raised B．turned up C．held D．lowered
57．A．swallow B．butterfly C．raindrop D．snowflake
58．A．youth B．wisdom C．courage D．determination
59．A．strong B．smart C．old D．late
60．A．send B．pass C．share D．give

【答案】
46． C    47．A    48．D    49．A    50．B    51．A    52．D    53．C    54．A    55．A    
56．B    57．D    58．A    59．C    60．D
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者看到天下大雪，进而想起自己以前和孩子还有兄弟一起玩雪的经历，最终提到要永葆年轻的心态，要把爱、欢笑和温暖给予他人。
46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：学校（上学）被取消，道路被封锁，我只想躺在床上。A. called in召集；B. called for要求；需要；C. called off 取消；D. called on访问；拜访。根据上文“A winter storm threw inches of snow in the mountains of my home”及下文“roads were blocked”可知，大雪把路都封了，所以此处指学校把上学取消了。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道我必须开始新的一天，所以我起床并走到外面。A. moved移动；B. rushed冲；C. raced比赛；D. marched行进；前进。根据下文“The snow was over my shoes.”可知，雪已经超过了我的鞋子。所以此处指我走到了（屋子）外面。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：寒风冻得我的嘴唇干裂。A. burning燃烧的；B. warm暖和的；C. cool凉爽的；D. freezing极冷的。根据上文“A winter storm threw inches of snow in the mountains of my home.”可知，冬天里的风是极其寒冷的。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我认为我必须清理积雪时，我的背部变得很虚弱。A. weakened减少；使变弱； B. hurt受伤； C. straightened弄直；使变直； D. strengthened加强。根据下文“ my back less ached”可知，清理雪是一个体力活，所以此处指对于清理雪这样的体力活，作者感觉自己的背是虚弱的。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着铺满地面的地毯时，我忍不住笑了。A. curtain窗帘； B. carpet地毯； C. floor地板； D. scarf围巾。根据上文“The snow was over my shoes.”及下文“ that covered the ground”可知，雪超过了我的鞋，当作者看到这种场景时，感觉雪犹如地毯一样覆盖在地面上。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wait 等待；B. help帮助；C. cry哭；D. control控制。这里使用了短语：can’t wait but do“忍不住做”，结合下文“but smile.”，所以此处指作者看到雪景，忍不住笑了。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在远处，我可以听到道路上雪碎裂的声音，欢快的狗叫声，孩子们放学后的欢笑声。A. troublesome令人讨厌的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. small小的；D. joyful快乐的。结合下文“ laughter of children 　　8　　　 their day off from school.”可知，下雪后，学校上学取消了，学生不上学，带着狗狗玩耍嬉戏，自然狗狗也是高兴地叫着。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在远处，我可以听到道路上雪碎裂的声音，欢快的狗叫声，孩子们放学后的欢笑声。A. preparing准备；B. spending度过；C. enjoying享受；D. wasting浪费。根据下文“their day off from school”可知，孩子不上学的时候应该是高兴的。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：甜美的笑声带回了以往冬天的记忆。A. memories记忆；B. imagination想象力；C. bitterness痛苦；D. worries担忧。根据下文“ I remembered catching snowflakes on my tongue, making snow angels,　10　　　down hills and losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my children.”可知，这里讲述了作者以前和孩子们一起玩雪的时候，所以此处指孩子们嬉笑的声音唤回了作者以往的记忆。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得用舌头接住雪花，制造雪天使，跑下山丘，先是和我的兄弟们打雪仗，然后是我的孩子们。A. running跑；B. jumping跳；C. sledding乘雪橇；D. rolling翻滚。根据下文“down hills and losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my children”可知，此处讲述作者和孩子还有兄弟们玩雪的场景，此处指从山上跑下去，故选A。
56．考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我仰起头，伸出舌头，多年来第一次接住了一片雪花。A. raised升起； B. turned up使仰卧； C. held抓住； D. lowered放下。根据下文“stuck out my tongue and for the first time in years caught a 　　12　　 on it”可知，作者用伸出舌头去接雪，可推知，作者应该是仰起头，故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仰起头，伸出舌头，多年来第一次接住了一片雪花。A. swallow燕子； B. butterfly蝴蝶； C. raindrop雨滴； D. snowflake雪花片。根据上文“I remembered catching snowflakes on my tongue”可知，我用舌头第一次接住了雪花。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它尝起来像青春，像欢乐，像爱情。A. youth青年；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. determination决定；决心。根据下文“I thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.”可知，作者感谢上帝赐予自己所有的记忆，让自己明白： 你永远不会因为太老而不能再年轻。所以此处指作者品尝雪就犹如感受到自己年轻的时候。故选A。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远年轻，无论你多大年纪。A. strong强壮的；B. smart聪明的；C. old老的；旧的；D. late迟的。根据上文“May you always feel young”可知，此处指无论你多大年龄。故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远把你的爱、欢笑和温暖给予他人。A. send发送；B. pass通过；C. share分享；D. give给。根据上文提到作者和兄弟还有孩子们一起玩雪的美好记忆，结合下文“your love, laughter and warmth onto others.”可知，此处指要把快乐和温暖给予他人。故选D。

（2022秋·江苏徐州·高二徐州市第七中学校考期中）
I was in about 40 feet of water. I knew I should not have gone___61___ , but I believed I was very experienced and just took a chance. There were not many currents and the water was so warm and clear. When I got a cramp (痉挛) in the stomach, I realized at once how___62___ I was. I tried to remove my weight belt, but in vain. I was___63___ and began to feel more frightened，unable to move.
I thought, “I can’t go like this! I have many things to do!”I couldn’t___64___this way with no one to even know what happened to me. I called out in my___65___ , “Somebody , something, help me!”
Suddenly I felt a hard___66___ from under my arm. I thought, “Oh no, sharks!” I felt terrified and desperate. But my arm was being___67___up forcibly. Around into my field of vision came an eye — the most wonderful eye I could ever imagine. I___68___ it was smiling.It was the eye of a big___69___. Looking into that eye, I knew I was safe.
At the surface it drew me all the way into___70___ . It took me into water so shallow that I began to be___71___ that it might be beached (搁浅), and I pushed it back a little deeper, where it waited, watching me, I guess to see if I was___72___.
It felt like another lifetime. When I took off the weight belt and oxygen tank, I felt so light and free and___73___. Later the dolphin took me out and played happily around in the water with me. I___74___ that there were a lot of dolphins there, farther out. After a while it brought me back to shore. I was very tired then, almost collapsing. When it made sure I was safe in the shallowest water, then he made just one ___75___and went out to join the others. Finally all of them left.
61．A．patiently B．lonely C．alone D．hurriedly
62．A．clever B．foolish C．sad D．upset
63．A．sinking B．floating C．flowing D．rising |
64．A．live B．float C．escape D．die
65．A．mind B．life C．dream D．goal
66．A．jump B．push C．drag D．pull
67．A．turned B．cut C．shut D．lifted
68．A．swear B．add C．guess D．doubt
69．A．dolphin B．shark C．whale D．crab
70．A．middle B．shore C．bottom D．sea
71．A．satisfied B．shocked C．surprised D．concerned
72．A．sad B．excited C．OK D．glad
73．A．angry B．awake C．doubtful D．alive
74．A．noticed B．discussed C．required D．imagined
75．A．noise B．name C．sign D．sound

【答案】
61． C    62．B    63．A    64．D    65．A    66．B    67．D    68．A    69．A    70．B   
 71．D    72．C    73．D    74．A    75．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述海豚救作者的故事。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不应该一个人去，但我相信我很有经验，只是碰碰运气。A. patiently耐心地；B. lonely孤独地；C. alone单独地；D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。由后文“no one to even know what happened to me”可知，作者是“单独”一人去游泳的。故选C项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我胃抽筋时，我立刻意识到自己是多么愚蠢。 A. clever聪明的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. sad悲伤的；D. upset沮丧的。由前文“I believed I was very experienced”可知，当作者后面胃疼的时候，他才意识到他认为他以前的想法是“愚蠢的”。故选B项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在下沉，开始感到更加害怕，动弹不得。A. sinking下沉；B. floating浮动；C. flowing流动；D. rising上升。由前文“I tried to remove my weight belt, but in vain.”可知，作者在增重带的作用下慢慢“下沉”。故选A项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能以一种没有人知道我发生了什么的方式死。A. live活着；B. float漂浮；C. escape逃生；D. die死亡。由前文“I was　3　　and began to feel more frightened”可知，作者这里认为自己快要“死”了。故选D项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在心里喊道：“快来人，出事了，帮帮我！”A. mind心；B. life生命；C. dream梦想；D. goal目的。由前文“ no one to even know what happened to me. ”可知，没有人知道发生了什么事能来帮他，所以作者只能在“心”里默默的求救。故选A项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到手臂下有东西用力推了我一下。A. jump跳；B. push推动；C. drag拖动；D. pull拉。由后文“At the surface it drew me all the way ”可知，作者这里应该感觉手臂下有向上的“推动”力。故选B项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的手臂被强行举起。A. turned转向；B. cut切割；C. shut关闭；D. lifted举起。由后文“At the surface it drew me all the way ”可知，作者被向上“举起来”了。故选D项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我肯定地说它在微笑。A. swear发誓，肯定地说；B. add添加；C. guess猜测；D. doubt怀疑。由后文“it was smiling”以及结合选项可知，作者这里“肯定地说”海豚在笑。故选A项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一只大海豚的眼睛。 A. dolphin海豚；B. shark鲨鱼；C. whale鲸鱼；D. crab蟹。由后文“Later the dolphin took me out ”可知，这里的动物是“海豚”。故选A项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在水面上，它把我一直拖到岸边。A. middle中间；B. shore海岸；C. bottom底部；D. sea海。由后文“After a while it brought me back to shore. ”可知，海豚把作者送到了“海岸”。故选B项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它把我带进了这么浅的水里，我开始担心它可能会搁浅，我把它推回了更深的地方，它在那里等着我，我想看看我是否没事。A. satisfied满意的；B. shocked震惊的；C. surprised令人惊讶的；D. concerned担心的。由后文“I pushed it back a little deeper”可知，作者“担心”海豚搁浅。故选D项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它把我带进了这么浅的水里，我开始担心它可能会搁浅，我把它推回了更深的地方，它在那里等着我，我想看看我是否没事。 A. sad悲伤；B. excited激动的；C. OK好了；D. glad高兴的。由后文“When it made sure I was safe in the shallowest water”以及结合语境可知，海豚在看作者是否“没事好了”。故选C项。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我脱下负重带和氧气罐时，我感到很轻、很自由、很有活力。A. angry生气的；B. awake醒的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. alive有活力的。由前文“It felt like another lifetime.”可知，海豚救了作者，让他又感觉到“有活力”了。故选D项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到远处有很多海豚。A. noticed注意到；B. discussed讨论；C. required要求；D. imagined想象。由后文“ there were a lot of dolphins there，farther out”可知，作者“注意到”远处还有很多海豚。故选A项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它确保我在最浅的水中安全时，它只发出一个声音，就游去和其他海豚一起。A. noise噪音；B. name名称；C. sign符号；D. sound声音。由后文“went out to join the others”以及结合常识可知，这里海豚应发出“叫声”告别，然后离开了。故选D项。

（2022秋·山东泰安·高二统考期中）
When studying at the university of Pittsburgh, I went home every weekend. “Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!” I said. Dad ____76____ took his eyes off the TV. I had wanted Dad to be ____77____ me all my life, but that never happened. I shook off my ____78____ and went back to Pittburgh. A month later, Mom called and said that Dad’s diabetes (糖尿病) had gotten ____79____. “I’m coming home to help you,” I said.
I ____80____ a college near home. Every Sunday, I went home and helped Dad. He was not satisfied with everything I did. “It’s not you,” Mom explained. “His ____81____ makes him feel bad about himself, his anger was ____82____ his frustration (沮丧).” I was so surprised to hear that. Now I saw his pain went beyond the ____83____ pain, which made me try harder to ____84____ him. One day we were watching a _____85_____ game. “I’ll bet you $2 million that Dallas wins,” I said. “You don’t have $2 million,” he _____86_____. After that, every time we watched the game, we made _____87_____ bets. Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more willingly. Our relationship was _____88_____. The night before I attended the national football league draft (选拔赛), Dad and I were sitting in the living room. “It doesn’t _____89_____ if you make it or not,” he said. “I am proud of you.” Maybe our _____90_____ would never be perfect. But I would never doubt that he loved me.
76．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly D．unwillingly
77．A．afraid of B．anxious for C．thankful for D．proud of
78．A．excitement B．warning C．disappointment D．anger
79．A．worse B．less C．better D．stronger
80．A．studied at B．graduated from C．worked in D．moved to
81．A．illness B．temper C．emotion D．wish
82．A．saving B．masking C．removing D．completing
83．A．normal B．mental C．physical D．minor
84．A．praise B．ignore C．attract D．understand
85．A．basketball B．volleyball C．baseball D．football
86．A．repeated B．answered C．laughed D．added
87．A．satisfying B．funny C．dull D．fair
88．A．improving B．continuing C．deepening D．worsening
89．A．happen B．matter C．appear D．work
90．A．love B．trust C．relationship D．story

【答案】
76．A    77．D    78．C    79．A    80．D    81．A    82．B    83．C    84．D    85．D    86．C    87．B    88．A    89．B    90．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和父亲的关系由紧张到缓和的故事。
76．考查副词词义辨新。句意：爸爸几乎没有把目光从电视上移开。A. hardly几乎不；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quickly快速地； D. unwillingly不愿意地 。根据下文“I had wanted Dad to be  ____2____  me all my life, but that never happened.”可知，爸爸几乎没有把目光从电视上移开。故选A项。
77．考查形容词短语词义辨新。句意：我一直想让爸爸为我感到骄傲，但这从未发生过。A. afraid of 害怕；B. anxious for渴望；C. thankful for感谢；D. proud of以……为自豪。根据下文“I am proud of you.”可知，我一直想让爸爸为我感到骄傲，但这从未发生过。故选D项。
78．考查名词词义辨新。句意：我摆脱了失望，回到了匹兹堡。A. excitement兴奋；B. warning警告；C. disappointment失望；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“Dad  ____1____  took his eyes off the TV. I had wanted Dad to be  ____2____  me all my life, but that never happened.”可知，我很失望，不过我摆脱了失望，回到了匹兹堡。故选C项。
79．考查形容词词义辨新。句意：一个月后，妈妈打来电话，说爸爸的糖尿病病情加重了。A. worse更糟糕的；B. less较少的；C. better更好的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据下文“I’m coming home to help you”可知，我要回家帮忙，说明爸爸的糖尿病病情加重了。故选A项。
80．考查动词短语词义辨新。句意：我搬到了家附近的一所大学。A. studied at在……学习；B. graduated from毕业于； C. worked in工作在；D. moved to搬到。根据上文“I’m coming home to help you,”以及下文“a college near home. Every Sunday, I went home and helped Dad.”可知，为了回家帮助爸爸，我搬到了家附近的一所大学。故选D项。
81．考查名词词义辨新。句意：他的病让他对自己感到不好，他的愤怒一直在掩盖他的沮丧。A. illness疾病；B. temper脾气；C. emotion强烈的感情；D. wish希望。根据上文“Dad’s diabetes (糖尿病)”可知，爸爸的病让他对自己感到不好。故选A项。
82．考查动词词义辨新。句意：他的病让他对自己感到不好，他的愤怒一直在掩盖他的沮丧。A. saving拯救；B. masking掩饰；C. removing移除；D. completing完成。根据上文“His  ____6____  makes him feel bad about himself”可知，爸爸的愤怒一直在掩盖他因病而导致的沮丧。故选B项。
83．考查形容词词义辨新。句意：现在我看到他的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地理解他。A. normal正常的；B. mental精神的；C. physical身体上的；D. minor少数的。根据常识可知，糖尿病是身体上的痛苦以及上文“His  ____6____  makes him feel bad about himself, his anger was  ____7____  his frustration (沮丧).”可知，我看到爸爸的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦。故选C项。
84．考查动词词义辨新。句意：现在我看到他的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地理解他。A. praise赞扬；B. ignore忽略；C. attract吸引；D. understand理解。根据上文“I was so surprised to hear that. Now I saw his pain went beyond the  ____8____  pain”可知，我看到爸爸的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地理解他。故选D项。
85．考查名词词义辨新。句意：一天，我们在看足球比赛。A. basketball篮球；B. volleyball排球；C. baseball棒球；D. football足球。根据下文“football”可知，一天，我们在看足球比赛。故选D项。
86．考查动词词义辨新。句意：“你没有200万美元，”他笑着说。A. repeated重复；B. answered回答；C. laughed大笑；D. added添加。根据下文“Dad laughed more easily”可知，他笑着说。故选C项。
87．考查形容词词义辨新。句意：之后，每次我们观看比赛时，都会进行有趣的打赌。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. funny有趣的；C. dull迟钝的；D. fair公平的。根据常识可知，玩笑般打赌是有趣的。故选B项。
88．考查动词词义辨新。句意：我们的关系正在改善。A. improving改善；B. continuing继续；C. deepening加深；D. worsening恶化。根据下文“accepted my help more willingly”可知，爸爸更愿意接受我的帮助，说明我们的关系正在改善。故选A项。
89．考查动词词义辨新。句意：“你成功与否无关紧要，”他说。“我为你感到骄傲。” A. happen发生；B. matter事关紧要；C. appear出现； D. work工作。根据下文“he said. “I am proud of you.””和“he loved me”可知，爸爸爱我，为我感到骄傲，所以于爸爸而言，我成功与否无关紧要。故选B项。
90．考查名词词义辨新。句意：也许我们的关系永远不会完美。A. love爱；B. trust相信；C. relationship关系；D. story故事。根据上文“Our relationship”可知，结合我和爸爸关系改善的内容可知，此处讲我知道我们的关系永远不会完美。故选C项。

（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·高二校联考期中）
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise ____91____ a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this ____92____ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a ____93____ idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ____94____ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “____95____ it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the ____96____ of it! When I first started ____97____ the practice sessions. I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much less what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get ____98____ and take a shot at the wrong direction— which made me feel really stupid. ____99____, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to _____100_____ on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not to be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know “just yet”.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the _____101_____ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the _____102_____ part in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and make friends in the process— friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With my _____103_____ self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from _____104_____ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand— even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 per cent _____105_____ whether I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
91．A．approved B．removed C．confirmed D．assigned
92．A．continued B．changed C．seeded D．started
93．A．crazy B．memorable C．complicated D．dangerous
94．A．right B．chance C．ability D．patience
95．A．going for B．looking for C．cheering for D．accounting for
96．A．point B．half C．rest D．end
97．A．enjoying B．preparing C．attending D．watching
98．A．frightened B．astonished C．amazed D．confused
99．A．Essentially B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Hopefully
100．A．focus B．act C．rely D．try
101．A．steps B．orders C．rules D．games
102．A．mature B．competitive C．distinct D．specific
103．A．expressed B．improved C．restored D．recognised
104．A．dreaming B．playing C．relaxing D．hiding
105．A．lucky B．happy C．sure D．satisfied

【答案】
91．D    92．B    93．A    94．C    95．A    96．B    97．C    98．D    99．B    100．A    101．C    102．B    103．B    104．D    105．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”原来是一个非常内向的孩子，在学校时没有突出的表现，很缺乏自信，由于老师的鼓励参加篮球队后，“我”重新拾起了自信。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非被老师指定一个座位，否则我总是选择坐在教室的后面。A. approved赞同；B. removed移除；C. confirmed证实；D. assigned指定，分配。根据“I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.”可知，除非被老师指定座位，否则作者都选择坐在教室的后面，因为他不喜欢被关注。故选D。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些在我加入一个体育运动队后改变了。A. continued继续；B. changed改变；C. seeded播种；D. started开始。根据下文“I have gone from ____14____ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,”可知，加入篮球队后作者有了改变。故选B。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我的平衡感不好，并且我也没有能力跟上队里的其他人，他们会嘲笑我。A. crazy疯狂的；B. memorable难忘的；C. complicated复杂的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“I didn’t have a good sense of balance”可知，作者认为老师让自己加入篮球队是一个疯狂的想法。故选A。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. right权力；B. chance机会；C. ability能力；D. patience耐心。根据“to keep pace with the others on the team”可知，在球队里跟上队友是一种能力。故选C。
95．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果不是那个一直坚持让我“放手去做”的老师，我不会决定试一试。A. going for挑选，适用于，努力争取；B. looking for寻找；C. cheering for为……喝彩，为……加油；D. accounting for占比。根据上文“It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.”推知，该老师一直坚持让作者放手去做、努力争取。go for it“放手去做，努力争取”。故选A。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓起勇气参加选拔赛只是其中的一半。A. point要点；B. half一半；C. rest休息；D. end结束，末尾。根据下文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much less what I was doing”可知，鼓起勇气参加选拔赛只是进入篮球队的一半。故选B。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加训练时，我甚至不知道比赛规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A. enjoying喜欢，欣赏；B. preparing准备；C. attending参加；D. watching观看。根据“the practice sessions”可知，此处是指参加训练。故选C。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会很困惑，把球投错篮筐，这让我感觉很愚蠢。A. frightened恐惧的；B. astonished震惊的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据“take a shot at the wrong direction”可知，作者有时很困惑，搞不清楚该把球投入哪个篮筐。故选D。
99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我不是参加比赛的唯一的新人，因此我决定专注于从这次比赛中学习，在每一次练习中尽我最大的努力，不要因为“还不知道”的事情而对自己太苛刻。 A. Essentially基本地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Obviously显然；D. Hopefully充满希望地。根据“I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game”推知，作者感到庆幸的是，自己不是赛场上唯一的新人。故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. focus关注；B. act行动，表演；C. rely依靠；D. try尝试。结合作者新手的身份和“on learning the game”推知，他决定这次比赛专注于学习（技能技巧）。故选A。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我知道了规则和动作。A. steps步骤；B. orders命令；C. rules规则；D. games游戏，比赛。根据上文“I practised and practised.”可知，作者经过不断练习后知道了规则。故选C。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我内心充满竞争的一面就战胜了我缺乏自信的一面。A. mature成熟的；B. competitive竞争的；C. distinct明显的，卓越的；D. specific独特的，具体的。根据“winning over my lack of confidence.”可知，作者加入篮球队后，随着技术的提高，他内心充满竞争的一面就战胜了缺乏自信的一面。故选B。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我自己信心的提高，得到了老师和同学的更多赞扬。A. expressed表达；B. improved改善，提高；C. restored修复；D. recognised认出。根据上文“my lack of confidence”及下文“comes more praise from teachers and classmates”可知，作者的自信心提高了。故选B。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：我已经从藏在教室后面，不想引起别人对我的注意，变成了举手，即使有时我不能百分之百确定我是否有正确的答案。A. dreaming梦想；B. playing玩耍；C. relaxing放松；D. hiding隐藏。根据上文“I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.”可知，作者以前总是“藏”在教室后面。故选D。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy开心的；C. sure确定的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“Now I have more self—confidence in myself.”可知，即使不能确定是正确的答案，作者也会举手回答问题。故选C。

（2022秋·广东·高二广东广雅中学校考期中）
I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man’s finger ____106____to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.
Remaining____107____, I suggested he carefully rotate (转动) the tube. It wouldn’t move a bit. He ____108____ soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile ____109____ was breaking out in the class. Finally, I ____110____ the young man to our secretary who was a miracle worker raising three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was____111____ all would be OK.
To get the students back in order, I shared my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered ____112____ then how far I could thrust ( 塞 ) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept pushing and____113____ I knew it, my knee was stuck and ____114____ before my eyes and in front of lots of ____115____ at a popular Las Vegas hotel!
Hearing my story, many students followed with their own stories of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t____116____. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger____117____ to a lovely shade of pink.
I just couldn’t get mad at this kid. He’s only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great ____118____ . The excuse for me, however, was not ____119____ but plain stupidity. I was____120____ fifty years old when this happened.
106．A．used B．appealed C．happened D．continued
107．A．calm B．silent C．quite D．professional
108．A．chose B．fetched C．tried D．applied
109．A．fire B．chaos C．violence D．argument
110．A．described B．carried C．introduced D．sent
111．A．informed B．convinced C．acknowledged D．guaranteed
112．A．calculating B．measuring C．wondering D．imagining
113．A．until B．when C．before D．after
114．A．hanging B．lifting C．resting D．swelling
115．A．waiters B．strangers C．visitors D．firemen
116．A．be B．exist C．stay D．stop
117．A．pointing B．returning C．belonging D．growing
118．A．encouragement B．disappointment
C．embarrassment D．excitement
119．A．ambition B．youth C．bravery D．experiment
120．A．somehow B．in total C．after all D．at any rate

【答案】
106．D    107．A    108．C    109．B    110．D    111．B    112．C    113．C    114．D    115．B    116．A    117．B    118．C    119．B    120．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在作者的课堂上把手指卡在了试管里，尝试多种办法都失败了，最后把他送到秘书那里，把手指拿出来了。班里一片混乱，为了稳定学生作者与同学们分享了各自被卡的经历。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人的手指在我眼前继续变得越来越白。A. used 使用；B. appealed吸引；C. happened 发生；D. continued 继续、持续。前文“It was really quite stuck.”可知，手指一直卡着，会继续（continue）变白。故选D。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持冷静，建议他小心地转动管子。A. calm 冷静的；B. silent 沉默的；C. quite非常；D. professional专业的。下文“I suggested he carefully rotate(转动) the tube”说明，我保持冷静（calm），故选A。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尝试着用肥皂和冷水。但依然卡住了。A. chose选择；B. fetched拿来；C. tried 尝试；D. applied应用。根据后文“soap and cold water”可知，手指卡住后，尝试（try）着用肥皂和冷水，让手可以从管子中出来。故选C。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，教室里一片混乱。A. fire火；B. chaos混乱；C. violence暴力； D. argument争论。根据后文“To get the students back in order”说明，教室里一片混乱（chaos）。故选B。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把这个年轻人交给了我们的秘书，她是个了不起的人，自己养了三个孩子。A. described描述；B. carried搬运；C. introduced介绍；D. sent发送，交给。根据后文“the young man to our secretary”指把这个年轻人交给了我们的秘书，故选D。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有她负责，我相信一切都会好的。A. informed通知；B. convinced信服；C. acknowledged承认；D. guaranteed保证。根据后文“all would be OK.”可知，指作者相信秘书，相信一切都会好的。故选B。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于同样的好奇心，我记得当我想知我的膝盖能在栏杆之间伸多远。A．calculating 计算；B. measuring测量；C．wondering 想知道；D．imagining想象。作者将膝盖塞进栏杆是想知道（wonder）膝盖能在栏杆之间伸多远。故选C。
113．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一点一点地，我不停地推，在不知不觉中，我的膝盖被卡住了，在我眼前，在拉斯维加斯一家很受欢迎的酒店里当着很多陌生人的面，并肿了起来。A. until直到；B. when当……时候；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据后文“I knew it”可知，指在作者意识到之前，故选C。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一点一点地，我不停地推，在不知不觉中，我的膝盖被卡住了，在我眼前，在拉斯维加斯一家很受欢迎的酒店里当着很多陌生人的面，并肿了起来。A．hanging悬挂；B．lifting 抬起；C．resting 休息；D．swelling 肿胀。前文“my knee was stuck”说明膝盖肿了（swell）。故选D。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一点一点地，我不停地推，在不知不觉中，我的膝盖被卡住了，在我眼前，在拉斯维加斯一家很受欢迎的酒店里当着很多陌生人的面，并肿了起来。A. waiters服务员；B. strangers陌生人；C. visitors游客；D. firemen消防员。根据后文“at a popular Las Vegas hotel”可知是在酒店里的陌生人前面，故选B。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了我的故事，许多学生也讲述了他们自己的故事，他们的头、胳膊、手指卡在了不应该出现的地方。A. be是；B. exist存在；C. stay停留；D. stop停止。根据上文“their own stories of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t”可知，指头、胳膊、手指卡在了不应该出现的地方。故选A。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，这个年轻人回来了，试管完好无损，他的手指又恢复到一种可爱的粉红色。A．pointing 指向；B．returning 返回； C．belonging 属于；D．growing 增长。前文手指“get whiter and whiter”，但下文是“lovely pink”，所以手指是恢复到（return to）正常，故选B。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的膝盖拿出来了，但还是会尴尬。A．encouragement 鼓励；B．disappointment 失望；C．embarrassment 尴尬；D．excitement激动。前文“my knee was stuck and __10__ before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!”说明，我尴尬（embarrassment）。故选C。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我的借口不是年轻而是单纯的愚蠢。A．ambition 雄心；B. youth 年轻；C．bravery 勇敢；D．experiment 实验。根据后文“I was after all fifty years old when this happened.”可知，此处是说我的借口不是年轻（youth）。故选B。
120．考查短语辨析。句意：这件事发生的时候我毕竟已经50岁了。A. somehow不知怎么；B．in total总共；C．after all毕竟； D. at any rate无论如何。下文“fifty years old when this happened”说明追根究底所得的结论，结合选项，毕竟（after all）符合语境，故选C。

（2022秋·广东广州·高二校联考期中）
Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist. He has made several very important medical ____121____. When a newspaper journalist asked him why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person, he responded that it all came from a(n)____122____with his mother that occurred when he was a child.
Stephen had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he____123____ his grasp on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling(泼出)its contents all over the kitchen floor—a real sea of milk!When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of punishing him, she said, “What a great and wonderful____124____you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pond of milk. Well, the____125____ has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes ____126____      we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Stephen, whenever you make a mess like this, _127_you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order.”
And together they cleaned  up  the  spilled  milk.  His  mother  then  said,  “You  know,  what  we  have  here  is a ____128____experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands.”
Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without ____129____ it. “The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could ____130____ without dropping it. What a good____131____to him!” This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make____132____. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just____133____for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific____134____are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t work, we usually learn something____135____from it.
121．A．impressions B．breakthroughs C．promises D．intentions
122．A．experience B．word C．argument D．adventure
123．A．lost B．tightened C．adjusted D．caught
124．A．discovery B．mess C．change D．joke
125．A．injury B．research C．assignment D．damage
126．A．when B．as C．after D．before
127．A．gradually B．initially C．eventually D．constantly
128．A．successful B．failed C．completed D．useless
129．A．shaking B．dropping C．lifting D．touching
130．A．make up B．make off C．make it D．make sense
131．A．attitude B．apology C．project D．lesson
132．A．efforts B．plans C．mistakes D．decisions
133．A．requirements B．routines C．chances D．goals
134．A．achievements B．approaches C．seminars D．experiments
135．A．valuable B．ambiguous C．familiar D．abstract

【答案】
121．B    122．A    123．A    124．B    125．D    126．D    127．C    128．B    129．B    130．C    131．D    132．C    133．C    134．D    135．A

【导语】本文为记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Stephen Glenn，他是美国著名的科学家并做出了几个非常重要的医学突破，很多人都想知道他成功的秘诀，作者在本文中介绍了记者对他的采访并表达了他对母亲教育方法的感谢。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬·格伦是美国著名的研究科学家。他在医学上取得了几项重大突破。A. impressions印象；B. breakthroughs突破；C. promises许诺；D. intentions意图。根据上文“Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist.”可知，Stephen Glenn做出了几个非常重要的医学突破。故选B。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位报社记者问他为什么能比一般人更有创造力时，他回答说这都来自于他小时候和母亲在一起的经历。A. experience经历；B. word话；C. argument争论；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“that occurred when he was a child.”可知，Stephen Glenn回应道他的创造力来自于他小时候和他母亲的一次经历。故选A。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶，但他没抓住瓶子，瓶子滑倒了，里面的牛奶洒了一地——真是一片牛奶的海洋！A. lost失去；B. tightened拉紧；C. adjusted调整；D. caught抓住。根据下文“it fell, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk!”可知，Stephen Glenn失去了对奶瓶的控制。故选A。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你弄得太乱了！A. discovery发现；B. mess混乱；C. change改变；D. joke玩笑。根据上文“spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor — a real sea of milk!”可知一片混乱。故选B。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，伤害已经造成了。A. injury受伤；B. research研究；C. assignment分配；D. damage损坏。根据下文“Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes”可知，妈妈告诉Stephen Glenn，损害已经造成了，那就玩一会儿吧。故选D。
126．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们清理牛奶之前，你愿意在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？A. when当……的时候；B. as随着；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据后文“we clean it up”可知，指妈妈问在把牛奶清理干净之前，Stephen Glenn是否愿意在牛奶里玩几分钟。故选D。
127．考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了几分钟，他妈妈说：“斯蒂芬，无论你什么时候弄得这么乱，最终你都得把它清理干净，把一切都恢复到原来的秩序。”A. gradually逐渐地；B. initially最初；C. eventually最终；D. constantly不断地。妈妈告诉Stephen Glenn无论什么时候搞得像这样一团糟，最终都必须清理和恢复……。故选C。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道，我们这里有一个关于如何用两只小手有效地拿着一个大牛奶瓶的失败实验。A. successful成功的；B. failed失败的；C. completed完成的；D. useless没用的。根据上文“when he　 3　 his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling (泼出) its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk!”可知，他们经历了一次关于如何有效地用两只小手拿着一个大奶瓶的失败的实验。故选B。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你是否能找到一种不让它掉在地上的方法。A. shaking摇摆；B. dropping掉；C. lifting抬起；D. touching碰。根据下文“he could　 10　 without dropping it.”可知，他们在尝试找到一种既能拿又不掉的方法。故选B。
130．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小男孩学会了，如果他用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近嘴唇的地方，他就能成功。A. make up弥补；B. make off离开；C. make it达到预定目标；D. make sense讲得通。根据上文“The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands”可知，Stephen Glenn掌握了正确的方法，成功了。故选C。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对他来说是多么好的教训啊！A. attitude态度；B. apology道歉；C. project项目；D. lesson教训。结合上文“What a good”可知，指这对他是一个多么好的教训。故选D。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位著名的科学家接着说，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错误。A. efforts努力；B. plans计划；C. mistakes错误；D. decisions决定。根据下文“Instead, he learned that mistakes were just　 13　 for learning something new”可知，他知道不必害怕犯错，而是要从错误中去学习。故选C。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他认识到错误只是学习新东西的机会，毕竟，这就是科学实验的意义所在。A. requirements要求；B. routines路线；C. chances机会；D. goals目标。根据后文“for learning something new”可知，他得知错误只是学习新东西的机会。故选C。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他认识到错误只是学习新东西的机会，毕竟，这就是科学实验的意义所在。A. achievements成就；B. approaches方法；C. seminars研讨会；D. experiments实验。根据下文“Even if the experiment doesn’t work”可知，此处指科学实验。故选D。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使实验不成功，我们通常也能从中学到有价值的东西。A. valuable有价值的；B. ambiguous引起歧义的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文“he learned that mistakes were just　 13　 for learning something new”可知，即使实验不成功，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。故选A。

（2022秋·湖南怀化·高二统考期中）
Barton was far too accustomed to the business. Everyone sympathized with him because of the long hours, minimum wage, and ill-mannered customers. Although struggling to pay his rent, he still went all out to make those lucky enough to sit at his tables ___136___.
One day, he was exhausted when he arrived to work, but he went about his daily duties, putting on a brave face as customers ___137___ about the food or questioned the bill. Usually as he prepared to ___138___ for the night, a couple of customers would sit down and order drinks. Most of the crew had left by closing time, but Barton stayed to serve. Eventually, the ___139___ round was ordered and he gave them the ___140___. The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt. “Tomorrow will be better,” murmured he.
But ___141___ wasn’t on his side. Evening approaching, a group of ___142___ stepped in. Thankfully, they were polite and respectful. Their cheerful behavior began to rub off on him. ___143___, he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.
Once they finished their dishes, he placed the bill on the table, ___144___ with some candies. They placed their notes on the receipt and left smiling. When he returned to clear the table, he was ___145___. The teenagers only left a tip of $3, but their total bill was more than $100. He’d gone above and beyond serving the tasty dishes. How would they be so rude?
Later that week, he struggled to ___146___ the awkward memories. He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day, but there was something left behind the desk for him—a two—page handwritten ___147___ from the teenagers with $18 attached, in which they explained they were ___148___ of the tipping practice due to it being their first time out alone. Everything suddenly ___149___.
Barton was so touched by their gesture that he ___150___ a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts. Web visitors voiced their opinions, and the reaction was more than positive.
136．A．cry B．watch C．laugh D．suffer
137．A．thought B．complained C．screamed D．praised
138．A．close B．work C．stretch D．look
139．A．first B．best C．earliest D．last
140．A．tip B．advice C．bill D．cheque
141．A．justice B．luck C．enthusiasm D．friendship
142．A．foreigners B．seniors C．stars D．teenagers
143．A．As usual B．All of a sudden C．By accident D．Once in a while
144．A．accompanied B．attached C．connected D．associated
145．A．thrilled B．delighted C．frightened D．shocked
146．A．share B．erase C．memorize D．keep
147．A．book B．note C．letter D．receipt
148．A．unaware B．informed C．afraid D．aware
149．A．took place B．came out C．turned up D．made sense
150．A．drew B．uploaded C．bought D．sold

【答案】
136．C    137．B    138．A    139．D    140．C    141．B    142．D    143．A    144．A    145．D    146．B    147．C    148．A    149．D    150．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在餐馆工作的Barton的故事。尽管他的工作时间很长、工资很低，还会遇到无礼的顾客，但是他一直非常乐观，尽心尽力做好自己的工作。在工作中，他还遇到了几个知错就改的年轻人。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他为付房租而苦苦挣扎，但他仍然全力以赴，让那些有幸坐在桌旁的人开怀大笑。A. cry哭泣；B. watch关注；C. laugh笑；D. suffer遭受。根据前文“although”可知，此处构成转折关系，即尽管他为付房租而苦苦挣扎，但他仍然全力以赴，让那些有幸坐在桌旁的人开怀大笑。故选C。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他上班时筋疲力尽，但他还是照常工作，当顾客抱怨食物或质疑账单时，他装出一副勇敢的样子。A. thought认为；B. complained抱怨；C. screamed尖叫；D. praised赞扬。根据后文“questioned the bill”可知，该顾客是在抱怨食物。故选B。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常在他准备打烊的时候，会有几个顾客坐下来点饮料。A. close关闭；B. work工作；C. stretch伸展；D. look看。根据“for the night”可知，通常在他准备打烊的时候，会有几个顾客坐下来点饮料。故选A。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们点了最后一轮酒，他把账单给了他们。A. first首先的；B. best 最好的；C. earliest 最早的；D. last最后的。根据前文“Eventually”可知，此处强调，在最后顾客们点了最后一轮酒。故选D。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tip贴士；B. advice建议；C. bill账单；D. cheque支票。根据后文“The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt. “Tomorrow will be better,” murmured he.”可知，此处表示顾客们结账，Barton把账单给他们。故选C。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但运气并不站在他这一边。A. justice公平；B. luck幸运；C. enthusiasm热情；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“The teenagers only left a tip of $3, but their total bill was more than $100.”可知，青少年们逃单了，故运气并不站在他这一边。故选B。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：傍晚时分，一群青少年走了进来。A. foreigners外国人；B. seniors长者；C. stars明星；D. teenagers青少年。根据后文“The teenagers only left a tip of $3, but their total bill was more than $100.”可知，是一群青少年走了进去。故选D。
143．考查固定短语辨析。句意：像往常一样，他尽最大努力使他们的用餐经历愉快。A. As usual像往常一样；B. All of a sudden突然；C. By accident偶然地；D. Once in a while曾经。根据后文“he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.”可知，像往常一样，他尽最大努力使他们的用餐经历愉快。故选A。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们吃完菜后，他把账单放在桌子上，还放了一些糖果。A. accompanied伴有；B. attached附属；C. connected连接；D. associated组织。根据后文“with some candies.”可知，此处表示年轻人们吃完饭后账单的旁边还伴有一些糖果。故选A。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他回来收拾桌子时，他惊呆了。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. delighted愉快的；C. frightened害怕的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“The teenagers only left a tip of $3, but their total bill was more than $100.”可知，这群年轻人吃完饭后逃单了，所以让他很震惊。故选D。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个星期晚些时候，他努力抹去那些尴尬的记忆。A. share分享；B. erase清除；C. memorize纪念；D. keep保持。根据后文“He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day”可知，他尽量让自己忘记掉那些不好的事情。故选B。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他来到公司，本以为和平常没什么两样，但桌子后面却给他留下了一样东西——一封两页纸的手写信，信中附有18美元。他们在信中解释说，因为这是他们第一次独自外出，所以不知道要给小费。A. book书；B. note便条；C. letter信件；D. receipt收据。根据后文“Barton was so touched by their gesture that he  ___15___  a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts.”可知，是孩子们给他留下了一封信。故选C。
148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他来到公司，本以为和平常没什么两样，但桌子后面却给他留下了一样东西——一封两页纸的手写信，信中附有18美元。他们在信中解释说，因为这是他们第一次独自外出，所以不知道要给小费。A. unaware未意识到的；B. informed被告知的；C. afraid害怕的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“due to it being their first time out alone”可知，孩子们并不是故意的逃单，而是不知道要给小费。故选A。
149．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切突然都有了意义。A. took place发生；B. came out出版；C. turned up出现；D. made sense说得通，有意义。根据后文“Barton was so touched”可知，Barton 明白到孩子们并非故意逃单，而是不知道要给小费，所以一些事情都能说得通了。故选D。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barton被他们的举动感动了，他上传了一封信的照片，分享了他们令人钦佩的努力。A. drew拽，画，吸引；B. uploaded上传；C. bought买；D. sold卖。根据后文“Web visitors voiced their opinions”可知，Barton上传了这封信。故选B。