08：【专题过关】完形填空备考10篇（20空）（名校最新真题） -2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

这是一份08：【专题过关】完形填空备考10篇（20空）（名校最新真题） -2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019），文件包含08专题过关完形填空备考10篇20空名校最新真题-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲人教版2019解析版docx、08专题过关完形填空备考10篇20空名校最新真题-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲人教版2019原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共85页， 欢迎下载使用。


完形填空备考攻略（20空）

完形填空解题技巧

技巧1 词汇复现 
词汇复现考点是完形填空的重要命题手段。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。

技巧2 瞻前顾后揣摩语境
 众所周知，完形填空的命题不是“天马行空”，更不是“独来独往”，所以正确领会和下文情节的发展发生这样或那样的关系，这就成为寻找正确项的根据。因此，考生需要“顾及”空后的相关信息，从而做出正确的选择。

技巧3 根据词语惯用法和固定搭配作答 
完形填空习惯搭配考点是高考中的必考点。习惯搭配考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。命题形式以动词搭配为主兼顾其他词类及短语。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。

技巧4  根据行文逻辑
完形填空行文逻辑境考点是高考中的必考点。行文逻辑考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。
答题时，要树立起语篇概念，理清其结构布局， 明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because, for，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite, in spite of等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, once，provided that，in case of等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is to say, in other words等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next, finally等)。

技巧5  根据常识及文化逻辑推理 
完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确地解题。

实战演练

完形填空(共10篇名校期中考试真题)
（2022秋·天津北辰·高二统考期中）When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. Many people might think how ____1____ this girl is! Well, the moment I decided to join the program, I didn’t ____2____ a lot. Actually, it was my curiosity that ____3____ me to say yes to this adventure. At first, I thought it would be a very nice and ____4____ trip, while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more ____5____.
The first day I went to the local high school was a huge ____6____ for me. I thought that my special background would ____7____ many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to ____8____ me. However, the reality was that ____9____ came, and I remained alone for a very long time. Soon, I felt especially _____10_____, and I wondered why I had come to this _____11_____.
Had my mother and host family not _____12_____ me, I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in. As soon as my host family found out that I had no _____13_____ in school, my host mom came and talked to me. She gave me some _____14_____ on how to make friends, such as _____15_____ a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie.
_____16_____, all of the tips she gave me worked out! Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends. She also told me that I could _____17_____ my culture to my classmates. Then, I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short _____18_____ for my classmates.
My teacher gave me an hour to present it. To my astonishment, they all _____19_____ Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction. After those experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be _____20_____ at first, but when I face a problem and try to solve it, I’m halfway to success.
1．A．brave B．calm C．careful D．beautiful
2．A．spend B．learn C．think D．hear
3．A．allowed B．drove C．begged D．invited
4．A．successful B．long C．smooth D．similar
5．A．boring B．enjoyable C．disappointing D．challenging
6．A．failure B．risk C．step D．chance
7．A．require B．attract C．encourage D．force
8．A．lead B．greet C．pick D．support
9．A．no one B．someone C．everyone D．anyone
10．A．tired B．comfortable C．lucky D．sad
11．A．club B．house C．country D．family
12．A．recognized B．chosen C．served D．helped
13．A．friends B．plans C．books D．relatives
14．A．training B．suggestions C．information D．demands
15．A．starting B．developing C．running D．joining
16．A．Undoubtedly B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Normally
17．A．connect B．introduce C．compare D．export
18．A．discussion B．interview C．conversation D．speech
19．A．loved B．protected C．studied D．spread
20．A．different B．interesting C．hard D．unfair

【答案】
1．A    2．C    3．B    4．C    5．D    6．A    7．B    8．B    9．A    10．D    11．C    12．D    13．A    14．B    15．D    16．C    17．B    18．D    19．A    20．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者15岁参加了一个交换生项目，被单独送到德国，原以为自己会很受欢迎，作者遭到冷遇，在寄宿家庭的帮助下，作者交到了朋友，适应了那里的生活。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会觉得这个女孩有多勇敢！A. brave勇敢的；B. calm冷静的；C. careful认真的；D. beautiful美丽的。由上文的“When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family.( 15岁时，我参加了一个交换生项目。我被单独送到德国，与寄宿家庭住在一起)”可知，作者15岁只身前往德国求学，这是很勇敢的行为。故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，当我决定加入这个项目时，我并没有多想。A. spend花费；B. learn学习；C. think思考；D. hear听见。由下文的“Actually, it was my curiosity that 　　3　　 me to say yes to this adventure.(事实上，正是我的好奇心……我答应了这次冒险)”和“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be (我不知道这会有多大的挑战性)”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是因为好奇才参加的，并未多想。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正是我的好奇心驱使我答应了这次冒险。A. allowed允许；B. drove驱使；C. begged请求；D. invited邀请。由下文的“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be (我不知道这会有多大的挑战性)”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是在好奇心的驱使下才参加的。故选B项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性。A. successful成功的；B. long长的；C. smooth顺利的；D. similar相似的。用“smooth”与上文的“nice”并列，与下文的“challenging”形成转折，表明事实并非作者想的那样愉快和顺利，反而充满挑战。故选C项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性。A. boring无聊的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. disappointing失望的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。由上文的“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be”和下文作者遭到冷遇可知，这次求学旅行因作者的失算变得更具挑战性。故选D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去当地高中的第一天对我来说是一个巨大的失败。A. failure失败；B. risk危险；C. step步伐；D. chance机会。呼应上文语境讲这次求学旅行很具挑战性，说明作者去当地高中的第一天是一场失败的经历。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至是来问候我。A. require需要；B. attract吸引；C. encourage鼓励；D. force强迫。呼应上文的“At first, I thought it would be a very nice and 　　4　　 trip(一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行)”讲作者认为这次求学之旅会很愉快和顺利，可得出作者会认为自己的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和自己交谈。故选B项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至只是来问候我。A. lead领导；B. greet打招呼、问候；C. pick挑选；D. support支持。该句与上文的“many people who would come over to talk to me”是递进关系，作者认为自己的特殊之处会吸引本地同学与自己交谈，甚至和自己打招呼。故选B项。
9．考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实是没有人来，我很长一段时间都独自一人。A. no one没人；B. someone某人；C. everyone每人；D. anyone任何人。由下文的“I remained alone for a very long time”可知，没人和作者进行交流。故选A项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道我为什么来到这个国家。A. tired疲倦的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. lucky幸运的；D. sad悲伤的、难过的。由上文的“I remained alone for a very long time”可知，没人和作者进行交流，作者感到难过。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道我为什么来到这个国家。A. club俱乐部；B. house房子；C. country国家；D. family家庭。呼应上文的“When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family.( 15岁时，我参加了一个交换生项目。我被单独送到德国，与寄宿家庭住在一起)”讲作者只身来到德国求学。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的母亲和寄宿家庭没有帮助我，我就不会从我发现的糟糕情绪中恢复过来。A. recognized认可；B. chosen选择；C. served服务；D. helped帮助。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，由下文的“I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in”可知，真实情况是作者从糟糕情绪中恢复过来，可得出作者获得了自己母亲和寄宿家庭的帮助，故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的寄宿家庭发现我在学校没有朋友时，我的寄宿妈妈就过来和我聊天。A. friends朋友；B. plans计划；C. books书籍；D. relatives亲戚。由上文的“I remained alone for a very long time(我很长一段时间都独自一人)”可知，寄宿家庭发现作者在学校没有朋友。故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一些如何交朋友的建议，比如参加体育俱乐部，邀请我的同学看电影。A. training训练；B. suggestions建议；C. information信息；D. demands需求。呼应下文的“all of the tips she gave me worked out(她给我的所有建议都奏效了)”讲寄宿家庭给了作者一些如何交朋友的建议。故选B项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一些如何交朋友的建议，比如参加体育俱乐部，邀请我的同学看电影。A. starting开始；B. developing发展；C. running跑步；D. joining加入。由下文的“a sports club”可知，参加体育俱乐部是寄宿家庭给作者的交友建议之一。故选D项。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她给我的所有建议都奏效了！A. Undoubtedly无疑地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Normally正常地。由下文的“all of the tips she gave me worked out. Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends.(她给我的所有建议都奏效了！三个星期后，我终于交了一些好朋友)”可知，作者在寄宿家庭的交友建议下，终于交到了朋友，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉我，我可以向同学介绍我的文化。A. connect连接；B. introduce介绍；C. compare比较；D. export出口。呼应下文的“To my astonishment, they all 　　19　　 Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction.(令我惊讶的是，他们都……中国文化，听我介绍也很开心)”，寄宿家庭还建议作者向同学介绍自己的文化。故选B项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始为同学们准备PowerPoint和简短的演讲。A. discussion讨论；B. interview面试；C. conversation对话；D. speech演讲。由上文语境可知，作者要向同学介绍自己的文化，所以要准备PowerPoint和简短的演讲，开始展示。故选D项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们都热爱中国文化，听我介绍也很开心。A. loved爱；B. protected保护；C. studied学习；D. spread扩散。由下文的“had a good time listening to my introduction”可知，同学们听作者介绍得开心，说明他们都喜欢中国文化。故选A项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历过这些之后，我明白了，一开始一切都可能很难，但当我面对问题并试图解决它时，我已经成功了一半。A. different不同的；B. interesting有趣的；C. hard困难的；D. unfair不公平的。由上文语境可知，作者一开始就历经失败的体验，没有朋友，说明万事开头难。故选C项。

（2022秋·陕西宝鸡·高二统考期中）The story of how I got my job was a funny one.
One day, I was____21____along a street to an interview____22____a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me.____23____another car coming in the other ____24____, I had to brake (刹车) hard and____25____into another cyclist. We both fell, but____26____neither of us was hurt. I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him____27____I considered him. I told him what a bad ____28____I thought he was and he was a(n) ____29____to other people on the road. His face turned____30____.I warned him not to drive ____31____in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life.
I was in time for the ____32____. Having walked into the room, to my____33____, I found one of the three interviewers____34____to be the driver of the yellow car. We looked at each other for a while, keeping ____35____. Then I decided to look ____36____the whole matter as a great joke! I laughed and told him that I talked____37____the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal. Lost in thought for a while, he____38____that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. The interview went ____39____. Two days later, I received a letter offering me the job. I was pleased that the manager—the driver of the yellow car, didn’t____40____my rudeness to him.
Through the experience, I find something that seems impossible at first sometimes turns out to be good.
21．A．walking B．cycling C．running D．driving
22．A．after B．while C．until D．when
23．A．With B．For C．As D．By
24．A．condition B．position C．direction D．situation
25．A．knocked B．hit C．beat D．struck
26．A．eagerly B．unfortunately C．disappointedly D．luckily
27．A．which B．that C．why D．how
28．A．cyclist B．worker C．driver D．boss
29．A．risk B．model C．guide D．fool
30．A．pale B．red C．dull D．bright
31．A．carelessly B．deliberately C．slowly D．patiently
32．A．dicussion B．meeting C．interview D．appointment
33．A．excitement B．astonishment C．anger D．delight
34．A．planned B．wanted C．pretended D．happened
35．A．angry B．silent C．curious D．still
36．A．up B．at C．on D．into
37．A．little B．much C．more D．less
38．A．figured out B．sorted out C．broke out D．blocked out
39．A．fast B．terribly C．well D．slowly
40．A．realize B．refuse C．discover D．mind

【答案】
21．B    22．D    23．A    24．C    25．A    26．D    27．D    28．C    29．A    30．B    31．A    32．C    33．B    34．D    35．B    36．C    37．B    38．A    39．C    40．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去参加工作面试途中，遭遇交通事故，作者批评了肇事司机的鲁莽行为。在面试时，作者惊讶地发现其中一个面试官就是那个他批评过的司机，对方也没有为难他，作者顺利得到了工作。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我沿着街道骑车去面试时，一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。A. walking散步；B. cycling骑车；C. running跑；D. driving开车。下文“I had to brake (刹车) hard and____5____into another cyclist. (当另一辆车从另一个方向开过来时，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。)”，以及“I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him____7____I considered him. (我生气了，以最快的速度骑到那辆黄色汽车的司机那里，告诉他我对他的看法。)”中的cycled可知，作者是骑车去面试的。故选B项。
22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，我沿着街道骑车去面试时，一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。A. after在……之后；B. while而；C. until直到；D. when在……时候。此处考查固定句型sb was doing sth when sth happened，意为“某人正在做某事，这时突然某事发生了”。故选D项。
23．考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。A. With随着；B. For为了；C. As作为；D. By通过。此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，作状语。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。A. condition条件；B. position位置；C. direction方向；D. situation情况，形势。根据上文“One day, I was____1____along a street to an interview____2____a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me.(一天，我沿着街道骑车去面试时，一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。)”的street可知，黄车从作者后面来，插队到作者前面时，作者会避向另一边，而此时有车迎面驶来，故车子来自于另一个方向（direction）。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着另一辆车从另一个方向开过来，我不得不急刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑自行车的人。A. knocked敲；撞；B. hit打，撞击；C. beat击败；D. struck撞。另一辆车迎面而来，因此作者不得不急刹车，导致撞上另一个骑自行车的人。此处考查动词短语knock into sb，意为“撞上某人”，其他动词均为及物动词，后不跟介词into。故选A项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都摔倒了，但幸运的是我们都没有受伤。A. eagerly急切地；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. luckily幸运地。作者和另一个骑自行车的人撞到了一起，后接转折连词but以及neither of us was hurt，可知，两人都很幸运，没有受伤。故选D项。
27．考查名词性从句的连接词词义辨析。句意：我生气了，以最快的速度骑到那辆黄色汽车的司机那里，告诉他我对他的看法。A. which哪个；B. that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）；C. why如何；D. how如何。根据下文“I told him what a bad ____8____I thought he was and he was a(n) ____9____to other people on the road. (我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机，他是路上其他人的隐患。)”可知，作者追上那辆黄车，说出了对司机的评价。how符合语境。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机，他是路上其他人的隐患。A. cyclist骑自行车的人；B. worker工人；C. driver司机；D. boss老板。根据上一句“I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him　　7　　　I considered him. (我生气了，以最快的速度骑到那辆黄色汽车的司机那里，告诉他我对他的看法。)”可知，作者赶到那辆黄色的车前，说这个司机开车莽撞，他是一个多么不好的司机（driver）。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机，他是路上其他人的隐患。A. risk危险的人（或物），隐患；；B. model模范，典型；C. guide向导；D. fool傻瓜。根据下文“I warned him not to drive 　　11　　　　in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life. (我告诫他以后不要粗心驾驶，这样别人才能活得长。)”可知，作者批评了黄车司机，认为他的鲁莽行为会要人性命，是个马路杀手，risk符合语境。故选A项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的脸变红了。A. pale苍白的；B. red红色的；C. dull暗淡的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“I told him what a bad ____8____I thought he was and he was a(n) ____9____to other people on the road. (我告诉他我认为他是个多么糟糕的司机，他是路上其他人的隐患。)”可知，作者批评了这位司机的行为，令司机很羞愧，脸都涨红了（red）。故选B项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诫他以后不要粗心驾驶，这样别人才能活得长。A. carelessly粗心大意地；B. deliberately故意地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. patiently耐心地。由本句中的“so that everyone else could enjoy a long life”可知，作者警告黄车司机以后开车不要粗心大意（carelessly），那会要人性命。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我及时赶上了面试。A. discussion讨论；B. meeting会议；C. interview面试；D. appointment任命。根据第二段中“One day, I was____1____along a street to an interview____2____a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me. (一天，我沿着街道骑车去面试时，一辆黄色的汽车突然在我前面插队。)”中提到的an interview可知，到了作者赶上了面试（interview）。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进房间后，令我惊讶的是，我发现三个面试官中有一个恰好是那辆黄色汽车的司机。A. excitement兴奋；B. astonishment惊讶；C. anger愤怒；D. delight喜悦。作者发现面试官之一是被他路上批评的司机，居然再次见面，应是感到惊讶（astonishment）。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进房间后，令我惊讶的是，我发现三个面试官中有一个恰好是那辆黄色汽车的司机。A. planned计划；B. wanted想要；C. pretended假装；D. happened碰巧。面试官是作者批评过的司机是碰巧的事。此处考查动词短语happen to be...,意为“恰巧是……”，故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对视了一会儿，没有说话。A. angry生气的；B. silent沉默的；C. curious好奇的；D. still静止的。根据下文“Then I decided to look 　　16　　　the whole matter as a great joke! I laughed and told him that I talked　　17　　　the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal. (然后我决定把整个事情看作一个大笑话！我笑着告诉他，上次我们见面时我说了很多话，这次轮到他说了很多话。)”可知，两人见面，当认出彼此的时候，静默片刻之后，作者才笑着开口，silent符合语境。故选B项。
36．考查介词辨析。句意：然后我决定把整个事情看作一个大笑话！ A. (look) up查询；抬头看；B. (look) at看；C. (look) on看作；视作；D. (look) into调查。此处考查动词短语look on sth as…，意为“把……看作……”。故选C项。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我笑着告诉他，上次我们见面时我说了很多话，这次轮到他说了很多话。A. little极少；B. much大量；C. more更多；D. less更少。上文“Then I decided to look ____16____the whole matter as a great joke! (然后我决定把整个事情看作一个大笑话！)”，以及“a great deal”可推知，作者在来的路上因为事故而告诫了黄车司机，说了很多话，现在是作为面试官的他说话了，much符合语境。故选B项
38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他沉思了一会儿，明白了我不会说他鲁莽驾车的事。A. figured out理解；B. sorted out分类；C. broke out爆发；D. blocked out封闭。根据上句“I laughed and told him that I talked____17____the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal. (我笑着告诉他，上次我们见面时我说了很多话，这次轮到他说了很多话。)”可知，这位面试官听闻作者的话，思索片刻，明白了（figured out）作者的意图——一码归一码，作者已经翻篇了，不会再提及俩人之间的不愉快。故选A项。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：面试进行得很顺利。A. fast快；B. terribly可怕地；C. well好；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Then I decided to look ____16____the whole matter as a great joke! I laughed and told him that I talked____17____the last time we met and this time it was his turn to talk a great deal. Lost in thought for a while, he____18____that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. (然后我决定把整个事情看作一个大笑话！我笑着告诉他，上次我们见面时我说了很多话，这次轮到他说了很多话。他沉思了一会儿，明白了我不会说他鲁莽驾车的事。)”可知，两个人之间把事说开了，没有了心理负担，因此面试没有因为刚刚的不愉快而受到影响，进行得很顺利（well）。故选C项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴经理，就是那辆黄色汽车的司机，没有介意我对他的粗鲁。A. realize意识到；B. refuse拒绝；C. discover发现；D. mind介意。由上文“Two days later, I received a letter offering me the job. (两天后，我收到了一封信，给了我这份工作。)”可知，公司经理，也就是那位黄车司机，尽管因开车鲁莽而受到了作者的警告，但是没有在意（mind）作者的粗鲁对待，面试后依旧录用了作者。故选D项

（2022春·广西南宁·高二南宁市第八中学校考期中）I am a professional athlete. I’ve always worked hard to ___41___ myself to my limits and with that usually come some aches and ___42___. Last year when I started to feel some muscle pain after ___43___ exercise, at first I didn’t think it was a big ___44___. I was training for marathon at the time, so over the weekend I’d done a 20-kilometre run.
The following Tuesday I went to my favourite CrossFit gym to do a ___45___ that involved a lot of upper body weight lifting. My trainer told me to take it easy on my body, but I ___46___ I’d be fine and powered through it. Afterward, my trainer noticed a ___47___ swelling in my arm and said he was ___48___. I tried to ___49___ him but he insisted I drink a lot of water and ____50____ my arm with him in a few hours. By that afternoon the swelling had increased. I still thought the trainer was making a mountain out of a molchill(小题大做) but I ____51____ my trainer so I did it. Then I ____52____ to the doctor.
The doctor took a look at me and ____53____ me I suffered from rhabdomyolysis(横纹肌溶解), a life-threatening condition where muscle overuse ____54____ kidney failure(肾衰竭). As he gave me IV fluids to wash the toxins(毒素), my doctor told me that if I’d waited even another 30 minutes, I would have been in the ____55____ room. Things were dangerous over the weekend but I fully ____56____ in the end. I was a very ____57____ Cross Fitter but still hadn’t realized anything wrong. ____58____ I had a great trainer I could believe in; he ____59____ my life.
So trust is important. It can be ____60____.
41．A．pull B．push C．force D．make
42．A．pains B．pressures C．shocks D．failures
43．A．normal B．gentle C．tough D．mental
44．A．deal B．task C．result D．duty
45．A．project B．programme C．survey D．workout
46．A．doubted B．realized C．figured D．imagined
47．A．sustainable B．simple C．temporary D．slight
48．A．amazed B．worried C．scared D．thrilled
49．A．turn a deaf ear to B．give an ear to C．turn a blind eye to D．keep an eye on
50．A．strengthen B．exercise C．check D．hold
51．A．appreciated B．trusted C．admired D．praised
52．A．attended B．led C．traveled D．headed
53．A．warned B．blamed C．informed D．educated
54．A．caused B．created C．increased D．allowed
55．A．waiting B．rest C．living D．emergency
56．A．retired B．recovered C．escaped D．matured
57．A．gifted B．inspired C．determined D．experienced
58．A．Thankfully B．Finally C．Happily D．Obviously
59．A．gave B．saved C．helped D．ignored
60．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．life-changing D．face-saving

【答案】
41．B    42．A    43．C    44．A    45．D    46．C    47．D    48．B    49．A    50．C    51．B    52．D    53．C    54．A    55．D    56．B    57．D    58．A    59．B    60．C

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者因锻炼而手臂肿胀，教练及时发现并坚持要求他去看医生，他刚开始不以为然，但最后还是相信他的教练，及时去看医生，并且完全康复，否则他就会因为肾衰竭而丧命。作者在最后意识到信任可以改变一个人的命运。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是努力逼着我自己到极限，并且伴随着的会有一些疼和痛。A. pull拉；B. push推；C. force强迫；D. make使。根据上文“I’ve always worked hard” (我总是努力工作)和下文的“myself to my limits”(我自己到极限)可知，作者总是把自己推到极限。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pains痛苦；B. pressures压力；C. shocks震惊；D. failures失败。根据上文的“aches”和下文的“feel some muscle pain”可知，作者锻炼后很痛苦。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，当我在高强度的锻炼之后感到肌肉的疼痛感时，刚开始，我没有认为这是个大事儿。A. normal正常的；B. gentle温和的；C. tough艰苦的，高强度的；D. mental精神上的。根据上文的“I started to feel some muscle pain”可知，作者进行高强度锻炼之后感觉肌肉疼痛。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. deal交易，协议；B. task任务；C. result结果；D. duty责任。根据下文的“so over the weekend I’d done a 20-kilometre run.”可知，作者仍然跑20公里，说明作者认为这不是一个大问题。 A big deal，意为“重要事件”，符合语境，故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的周二，我去最喜欢的CrossFit体育馆去做了大量的上身举重锻炼。A. project项目；B.programme节目；C. survey调查；D. workout解决，锻炼。根据下文的“that involved a lot of upper body weight lifting”可知，作者去体育馆举重。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的教练告诉我不要急，但是我认为我很好，并且通过这个锻炼还会更有力气。A. doubted怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. figured认定，认为；D. imagined想象。根据下文的“I’d be fine and powered through it”和上下文的转折关系，可知，作者认定他身体很好。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意；后来，教练注意到我胳膊的轻微的肿胀，并且说他很担心。A. sustainable可持续的；B. simple简单的；C. temporary暂时的；D. slight稍微的。根据下文的“By that afternoon the swelling had increased.”可知，那天下午手臂越来越肿胀，说明刚开始肿胀是轻微的。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. amazed吃惊的；B. worried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. thrilled激动的。根据下文的“but he insisted I drink a lot of water and ___10___ my arm with him in a few hours.”可知，教练很担心作者。故选B。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我尽力对他的话充耳不闻，但是他坚持说我要多喝水，并且几个小时后跟他一起去检查。A. turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻； B. give an ear to倾听；C. turn a blind eye to对……视而不见；D. keep an eye on注意，监视。根据下文的“I still thought the trainer was making a mountain out of a molchill(小题大做) ”可知，作者认为教练小题大做所以刚开始对教练的话是充耳不闻的。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strengthen加强；B. exercise锻炼；C. check检查；D. hold抓住。根据下文的“Then I ___12___ to the doctor.”可知，作者去医院检查。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然认为教练是在小题大做，但是我相信我的教练，所以我去检查了。A. appreciated感激；B. trusted信任；C. admired羡慕；D. praised表扬。根据下文的“So trust is important. ”可知，作者信任他的教练。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我去找医生了。A. attended参加；B. led领导；C. traveled旅行；D. headed 朝着。根据下文的“The doctor took a look at me”可知，作者前往医院去看医生。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生看了看我，并且告诉我说我得了横纹肌溶解症，这是一个威胁生命的状况，肌肉的过度使用会引起肾衰竭。A. warned警告；B. blamed责备；C. informed通知；D. educated教育。根据下文“I suffered from rhabdomyolysis(横纹肌溶解)”可知，是医生告知作者患了横纹肌溶解症。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. caused引起；B. created创造；C. increased增加；D. allowed允许。根据下文“kidney failure(肾衰竭)”可知，意思应该是过度使用肌肉会造成肾衰竭。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就将会在急救室了。A. waiting等侯；B. rest休息；C. living生活；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文的“As he gave me IV fluids to wash the toxins(毒素), my doctor told me that if I’d waited even another 30 minutes”可知，作者的病很严重，很可能进急救室。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个周末，一切都是很危险的，但是，我最后完全康复了。A. retired退休；B. recovered恢复健康，康复；C. escaped逃离；D. matured成熟。根据上文的“Things were dangerous over the weekend”和下文是转折关系，可知，作者康复了。故选B。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个非常有经验的健美运动员，但是仍然没有认识到任何的不对。A. gifted有天赋的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. determined有决心的；D. experienced有经验的。根据本文首句的“I am a professional athlete.”可知，作者是专业的运动员，说明作者有经验。故选D。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我有一个很棒的我可以信任的教练。 A. Thankfully谢天谢地；B. Finally最后；C. Happily高兴地；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文“he insisted I drink a lot of water and ___10___ my arm with him in a few hours.”可知，因为他的教练，作者得救，所以他很感激他的教练。故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挽救了我的生命。A. gave给；B. saved挽救；C. helped帮助；D. ignored忽视。根据上文描述可知，正是教练发现了我胳膊的肿胀，坚持要我去看医生，我才没有因为过度锻炼而得肾衰竭，所以是教练救了作者的命。故选B。
60．考查合成形容词词义辨析。句意：它可能是改变命运的。A. heart-breaking心碎的；B. risk-taking冒险的；C. life-changing改变命运的；D. face-saving挽回面子的。根据上文“I still thought the trainer was making a mountain out of a molchill(小题大做) but I ___11___ my trainer so I did it. Then I ___12___ to the doctor.”，正是因为作者信任他的教练去看了医生，他才没有得肾衰蝎而死，所以信任可以改变一个人的命运。 故选C。

（2022秋·宁夏吴忠·高二吴忠中学校考期中）The bond between mother and daughter is irreplaceable. One of the most famous women scientists of the 20th century, Marie Curie, worked ____61____ her daughter Irene in the ____62____ of radioactivity, each of them ____63____ earning their own Nobel Prize. Today, there are more ____64____ mother-and-daughter pairs showing what happens when ____65____ works together.
In April 2020, Dr. Cynthia Kudji and her daughter Dr. Jasmine Kudji have become the first mother and daughter to ____66____ from the medical school at the same time and be placed in the same hospital. Cynthia Kudji put her dream of becoming a ____67____ on hold when she became pregnant (怀孕的) at 23. She worked as a nurse for almost a decade ____68____ making the decision to ____69____ the medical school at the University of Medicine and Health Sciences. _____70_____, her daughter Jasmine went to Louisiana State University School of medicine.
At first, it was _____71_____ for them to live and study so far apart from one another. “I thought initially it was hard because my mom and I had always been really _____72_____ so I had to get used to the _____73_____,” Dr. Jasmine Kudji explains to Afro Tech. Although the _____74_____ was difficult, it also had _____75_____ results. “Sometimes people struggle to find someone who _____76_____ their struggles, so for that person to be my mom was extremely helpful,” she adds.
After years _____77_____, both Cynthia and her daughter earned their M. D．degree. Then on “Match Day” when recent med school graduates _____78_____ the results of their residency (高级专科住院生实习期) applications, Cynthia and Jasmine learned that they were _____79_____ in the same hospital.
This pair of mother and daughter _____80_____ that family can do anything together.
61．A．under B．alongside C．for D．around
62．A．process B．limit C．way D．field
63．A．eventually B．constantly C．initially D．occasionally
64．A．shocking B．moving C．inspiring D．satisfying
65．A．family B．community C．team D．class
66．A．escape B．graduate C．quit D．skip
67．A．nurse B．student C．doctor D．scientist
68．A．after B．upon C．with D．before
69．A．appear B．happen C．attend D．pretend
70．A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．Afterwards D．Besides
71．A．natural B．important C．boring D．difficult
72．A．close B．nervous C．successful D．confident
73．A．role B．journey C．distance D．relationship
74．A．service B．experience C．guidance D．promise
75．A．mixed B．apparent C．lasting D．beneficial
76．A．relates to B．appeals to C．adapts to D．refers to
77．A．result B．reality C．situation D．apart
78．A．announced B．commanded C．discovered D．promoted
79．A．rejected B．placed C．praised D．ranked
80．A．argues B．becomes C．proves D．remains

【答案】
61．B    62．D    63．A    64．C    65．A    66．B    67．C    68．D    69．C    70．B    71．D    72．A    73．C    74．B    75．D    76．A    77．D    78．C    79．B    80．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对母女朝着同一方向共同努力最终获得成功的故事。
61．考查介词词义辨析。句意：20世纪最著名的女科学家之一，Marie Curie，和她的女儿Irene一起在放射性领域工作，她们每个人最终都获得了诺贝尔奖。A. under在……下面；B. alongside与……在一起；C. for为了；D. around围绕。根据前文“The bond between mother and daughter is irreplaceable.”和后文“when 　　4　　 works together”可知，Marie Curie和她的女儿一起工作。故选B项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. process过程；B. limit限制；C. way方法；D. field领域。根据下文的“of radioactivity”和“earning their own Nobel Prize”可推断，她们在放射科领域工作。故选D。
63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：母女之间的纽带是不可替代的。20世纪最著名的女科学家之一，玛丽·居里，和她的女儿艾琳一起在放射性领域工作，她们每个人最终都获得了诺贝尔奖。A. eventually最终；B. constantly经常；C. initially最初；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据常识以及后文“earning their own Nobel Prize”可知，获奖是奋斗的结果，经过努力工作，最终她们获得了诺贝尔奖。故选A项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，有更多鼓舞人心的母女展示了当家人一起工作时会发生什么。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. moving令人感动的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据前文“earning their own Nobel Prize”可以推知，还有更多的鼓舞人心的母女成功事例。故选C项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，有更多鼓舞人心的母女展示了当家人一起工作时会发生什么。A. family家人；B. community社区；C. team团队；D. class班级。根据前文“mother-and-daughter pairs”可知，一家人在一起工作。故选A项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年4月，Cynthia Kudji博士和她的女儿Jasmine Kudji博士成为第一个同时从医学院毕业并被安置在同一家医院的母亲和女儿。A. escape逃跑；B. graduate毕业；C. quit退出；D. skip跳过。根据常识及后文“from the medical school at the same time and be placed in the same hospital”，结合选项可知，她们毕业后被安置工作。故选B项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Cynthia Kudji 在23岁怀孕时，放弃了她想成为一个医生的梦想。A. nurse护士；B. student学生；C. doctor医生；D. scientist科学家。根据语境及后文“She worked as a nurse for almost a decade 　　8　　 making the decision to attend the medical school at the University of Medicine and Health Sciences.”结合选项可知，Cynthia曾经是一名护士，但她梦想做一名医生。故选C项。
68．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在她决定去医学与健康科学大学上医学院之前，她做了将近十年的护士。A. after在……之后；B. upon在上面；C. with和……一起；D. before在……之前。前文“She worked as a nurse for almost a decade”和后文“making the decision to attend the medical school at the University of Medicine and Health Sciences”有时间上的前后关系，根据语境可知，在她去医学院之前做过十年的护士。故选D项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appear出现；B. happen发生；C. attend参加；上（学）；D. pretend假装。根据下文“her daughter Jasmine went to Louisiana State University School of medicine”以及母女俩一起毕业可推断，此处说的是她决定去医学与健康科学大学上医学院。故选C。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她的女儿Jasmine就读于路易斯安那州立大学医学院。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Afterwards后来；D. Besides除此之外。根据前文“In April 2020, Dr. Cynthia Kudji and her daughter Dr. Jasmine Kudji have become the first mother and daughter to 　　5　　 from the medical school at the same time and be placed in the same hospital.”可知，她们同时上大学，同时毕业。故选B项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，她们分开这么远的地方生活和学习很困难。A. natural自然的；B. important重要的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“I thought initially it was hard”以及“Although the experience was difficult”可知，起初，她们分开（不在一所大学里）生活和学习很困难。故选D项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jasmine Kudji博士向Afro Tech解释道：“一开始我觉得很难，因为我妈妈和我一直很亲近，所以我不得不习惯这种距离。”A. close亲近的；接近的；B. nervous紧张的；C. successful成功的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“At first, it was 　　9　　 for them to live and study so far apart from one another.”可知推知，因为她们母女分开，感觉到生活学习有困难，原因是原来她们一直很亲近，没有分开过。故选A项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jasmine Kudji博士向Afro Tech解释道：“一开始我觉得很难，因为我妈妈和我一直很亲近，所以我不得不习惯这种距离。” A. role角色；B. journey旅程；C. distance距离；D. relationship关系。根据前文“At first, it was 　　9　　 for them to live and study so far apart from one another.”可推知，因为她们母女分开，她们感觉到生活学习有困难，因为她们一直很亲近，所以不习惯这种因分开而产生的距离。故选C项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这段经历很困难，但也有有益的结果。A. service服务；B.  experience经历；C. guidance指导；D. promise诺言。根据上文“I thought initially it was hard because my mom and I had always been really 　　12　　 so I had to get used to the 　　13　　”可知，这段经历对于母女俩都是困难的。故选B。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这段经历很困难，但也有有益的结果。A. mixed混合的；B. apparent显然的；C. lasting持久的；D. beneficial有益的。根据连词“Although”可知，语义有转折，结合选项可知，虽然经历困难，但是结果是有益的。故选D项。
76．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她补充道：“有时候，人们很难找到一个能与他们的困境相关联的人，所以这个人就是我的妈妈，这对我来说非常有帮助。” A. relates to把……联系起来；B. appeals to吸引；C. adapts to适应；D. refers to提到。根据常识以及后文“so for that person to be my mom was extremely helpful”，结合选项可知，人们很难在困境中找到相关的人。故选A项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：数年分离后，Cynthia和她的女儿都获得了博士学位。A. result结果；B. reality现实；    C. situation形势；D. apart分离。根据上文“At first, it was 　　11　　for them to live and study so far apart from one another.”可知，母女俩分开了数年。故选D。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“比赛日”上，当最近的医学院毕业生发现她们的高级专科住院生实习期申请结果时，Cynthia和Jasmine知道他们被安置在同一家医院。A. announced宣布；B. commanded命令；C. discovered发现；D. promoted提升。根据语境和后文“the results of their residency (高级专科住院生实习期) applications”以及“Cynthia and Jasmine learned that they were 　　15　　 in the same hospital.”可知，此处指“发现”她们的申请结果。故选C项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“比赛日”上，当最近的医学院毕业生发现她们的高级专科住院生实习期申请结果时，Cynthia和Jasmine知道她们被安置在同一家医院。A. rejected拒绝；B. placed放置；C. praised表扬；D. ranked排名。根据前文第二段中“be placed in the same hospital”可知，Cynthia和Jasmine被安置在同一家医院工作。故选B项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对母女证明了家人可以一起做任何事。A. argues主张；B. becomes成为；C. proves证明；    D. remains逗留；留下。根据上文讲述的Cynthia和Jasmine母女俩一起成功的故事可知，她们的故事证明了家人可以一起作任何事。故选C。

（2021秋·陕西·高二陕西师大附中校考期中）“A” for Attitude
English was always my favorite subject. In my freshman year of high school, I could write a killer composition. In my second year, my teacher ____81____ me to give spelling tests to the class. I had a ____82____ time of my junior year. Mrs Alexander ____83____ me to sit at her desk and take over the class when she had to leave the room. But my senior English class was ____84____, as we had a teacher right out of college who ____85____ college-level work. Every student received a “C” or “D” grade the first quarter. But English was still my favorite subject.
I graduated from high school, ____86____ early and had children. ____87____ about my English, I often helped my kids with their English homework. And I wrote long articles and beautiful poetry as a columnist (专栏作家) for a newspaper. Fifteen years later, I went to college, and because I had been an “A” student, I remained an “A” student. I ____88____ up to my own expectations.
Yesterday, I ____89____ my high school report cards when I was reading old papers. That bundle of report cards _____90_____ back the old days. I remembered sitting in my advisor’s office, _____91_____ that I had always be excelled at English, and recommending that I did not deserve a “D” from that inexperienced teacher of my senior year. The advisor was _____92_____ but unable to change a(n) _____93_____. Reading through my old report cards revealed something else too. I wanted to _____94_____ them or hide them. I was not an “A” student in high school English! Somehow, I had _____95_____ myself of this, when the grades clearly reflected an average student with an _____96_____ “A” or “B” but mostly “C” s.
If I had denied myself according to those grades, I would have never confidently _____97_____ my writing career. If I had _____98_____ my early grades instead of myself, I would have allowed my fear of failure to _____99_____ enthusiasm and damage my creativity. Instead, I _____100_____ my younger self as an “A” English student, except for that undeserved “D”.
81．A．scolded B．consisted C．ordered D．allowed
82．A．bad B．wonderful C．terrible D．different
83．A．forced B．invited C．appointed D．urged
84．A．flexible B．instant C．disappointing D．traditional
85．A．believed B．expected C．argued D．thought
86．A．married B．worked C．succeeded D．progressed
87．A．Sad B．Confident C．Anxious D．Curious
88．A．added B．lived C．grew D．went
89．A．counted B．attended C．forgot D．discovered
90．A．brought B．turned C．held D．kept
91．A．suggesting B．explaining C．reaching D．writing
92．A．impolite B．impatient C．content D．sympathetic
93．A．grade B．attitude C．paper D．shape
94．A．tear B．leave C．cry D．escape
95．A．warned B．squeezed C．played D．convinced
96．A．average B．occasional C．outstanding D．careful
97．A．prevented B．protected C．rejected D．sought
98．A．abandoned B．trusted C．given D．doubted
99．A．change B．risk C．defeat D．spend
100．A．viewed B．helped C．sang D．criticized

【答案】
81．D    82．B    83．C    84．C    85．B    86．A    87．B    88．B    89．D    90．A    91．B    92．D    93．A    94．A    95．D    96．B    97．D    98．B    99．C    100．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候一直英语很好，但是到了高中英语没有以前那么好了，可是作者并没有因为分数而来评判自己的水平，相反，她一直认为自己很优秀，最终还成为了作家。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我高二年级时，我的老师允许我给班级进行拼写测试。A. scolded责备；B. consisted组成；C. ordered命令；D. allowed允许。根据上文“In my freshman year of high school, I could write a killer composition.”可知，我的英语非常优秀。所以此处指老师允许（allow）我给全班同学进行拼写测试。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人干某事”。故选D。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高三的时候过得很愉快。A. bad坏的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. terrible可怕的；D. different不同的。根据下文“Mrs Alexander 　　3　　 me to sit at her desk and take over the class when she had to leave the room.”可知，老师不在的时候就让我坐在她的桌前，说明作者上高中的时候英语特棒所以过得特别开心，用wonderful表示。have a wonderful time“过得愉快，玩得开心”。故选B。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当亚历山大夫人不得不离开教室时，她指定我坐在她的桌前，接管课堂。A. forced强迫；B. invited邀请；C. appointed任命；指定；D. urged强烈要求。根据句中“take over the class when she had to leave the room”可知，是老师指定（appoint）我坐在她的桌前，看着班级。故选C。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的四年级英语课令人失望，因为我们有一位大学刚毕业的老师，他期待着大学水平的作业。A. flexible灵活的； B. instant立即的；即食的；C. disappointing令人失望的； D. traditional传统的。从下文“Every student received a “C” or “D” grade the first quarter.”可知，我的同学英语成绩都只得了C等或者是D等，所以此处应该是我对四年级的英语分数很失望。故选C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的四年级英语课令人失望，因为我们有一位大学刚毕业的老师，他期待着大学水平的作业。A. believed相信；B. expected期待；C. argued争论；D. thought认为。从上文的“as we had a teacher right out of college”和下文的“college-level work”可知，刚刚大学毕业的老师期望他们有大学的水平。故选B。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高中毕业，早早结婚，有了孩子。A. married结婚；B. worked工作；C. succeeded成功；D. progressed前进。根据下文“and had children”可知，作者高中毕业后就结婚（married）了。故选A。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我的英语很有信心，我经常帮助孩子做英语作业。A. Sad难过的；B. Confident自信的；C. Anxious焦虑的； D. Curious好奇的。根据下文“I often helped my kids with their English homework.”可知，因为我对自己的英语很自信，才敢经常帮助孩子做英语作业。故选B。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有辜负自己的期望。A. added增加；B. lived生活；C. grew增加；D. went去。根据上文“Fifteen years later, I went to college, and because I had been an “A” student, I remained an “A” student.”（15年后，我上了大学，因为我曾是一名“A”等学生，所以我还是一名“A”等学生。）可知，之后我上了大学，表现良好，说明自己没有辜负自己的期望。live up to one’s expectations达到某人的期望值、不辜负某人的期望。故选B。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我在看旧报纸时发现了我的高中成绩单。A. counted计算；B. attended出席；C. forget忘记；D. discovered发现。由本处语境可知，昨天我看旧报纸时，我发现（discover）了我的高中成绩单。故选D。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一摞成绩单使我想起了过去。A. brought带来；B. turned转身；C. held拿，保持；D. kept保存。从后文“I remembered sitting in my advisor’s office”可知，那一成捆的成绩单使我想起了过去，bring back使记起，使想起。故选A。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回想到我坐在指导老师的办公室里，解释说我的英语一直都出类拔萃，并建议我不应该得到那个没有经验的高四老师的“D”等评级。A. suggesting建议；B. explaining解释；C. reaching到达；D. writing写。从下文的“recommending that I did not deserve a “D” from that inexperienced teacher of my senior year”可知，我向指导老师解释自己一直是擅长英语的。故选B。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：指导老师很同情，但无法改变分数。A. impolite不礼貌的；B. impatient不耐心的；C. content满足的； D. sympathetic有同情心的。从下文的“but unable to change a(n) 13 ”，可知我的指导老师是表示同情的。故选D。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：指导老师很同情，但无法改变分数。A. grade分数；B. attitude态度；C. paper试卷；D. shape形状。从前面的句子“I did not deserve a ‘D’ from that inexperienced teacher of my senior year”可知，我的指导老师是表示同情的，但是不能够改动分数。故选A。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把它们撕了或者藏起来。A. tear撕掉；B. leave离开；C. cry哭；D. escape逃跑。从下文的“or hide them”可知，我不能接受这个等级评分，想把它们撕掉或藏起来。故选A。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，当成绩清楚地反映出一个偶尔“A”或“B”，但大部分是“C”的普通学生时，我已经说服了自己。A. warned警告；B. squeezed挤；C. played玩；D. convinced使……相信。由上文“I was not an “A” student in high school English! ”（我高中英语不是“A”等学生！）可知，成绩单最后让我相信，我实际上平均水平是C，是一个普通学生，convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信……。故选D。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，当成绩清楚地反映出一个偶尔“A”或“B”，但大部分是“C”的普通学生时，我已经说服了自己。A. average平均的；B. occasional偶然的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“mostly “C”s”可知，此处指偶尔（occasional）得“A”或“B”得情况。故选B。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我根据这些成绩否定了自己，我将永远不会自信地寻求写作生涯。A. prevented阻止； B. protected保护；C. rejected拒绝；D. sought寻找；追求。此句话用了虚拟语气，意思是如果我根据这些成绩否定了自己，我就永远不会那么自信地寻求我的写作生涯，拥有现在的写作事业，成为专栏作家。故选D。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我相信我早期的成绩，而没有能相信自己，那么我将会让失败的恐惧击败我的热情，毁坏我的创造力。A. abandoned放弃；B. trusted相信、信任；C. given给；D. doubted怀疑。此句话也是虚拟语气，呼应上文“我没有根据成绩否定自己”可知，我当初也没有相信我早期的成绩，要不然我将会让失败的恐惧来战胜我的热情，毁坏我的创造力。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我相信我早期的成绩，而没有能相信自己，那么我将会让失败的恐惧击败我的热情，毁坏我的创造力。A. change改变；B. risk冒险；C. defeat击败；D. spend花费。根据下文的“damage my creativity”可知，如果我不相信自己，我就会让失败的恐惧击败自己的写作热情。故选C。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我除了那些不该得的“D”等之外，我一直认为我自己是“A”等的学生。A. viewed看； B. helped帮助；C. sang唱歌；D. criticized批评。由上文语境，正是因为我一直认为自己是“A”等学生，我才拥有现在的写作事业，成为专栏作家，view…as把……看作。故选A。

（2022秋·天津·高二天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考期中）It was 7 in the morning. I was on a train to another city when I started a(n) ____101____with a young man sitting next to me. From what he said, I____102____that he came from a farming family and was now doing very well in the IT industry.
He was____103____enough to give me a window seat, help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee, etc. These small____104____showed what a good person he was!
I was lost in reading a biography (自传) on Arnold Schwarzenegger. Arnold Schwarzenegger has played a huge role in my life____105____I haven’t met him. Reading a ____106____about him is great fun.
Now my co-passenger____107____to see the book, so I handed it to him. Minutes passed into____108____. From the train window, I ____109____him reading the book carefully. Towards the end of the_____110_____I even saw him_____111_____everything about the book including the publishing house and code number. He turned to me and asked where he could buy this book. “You can_____112_____it ” I said. “This is the second time that I’ve read it anyway.”
I was_____113_____! Actually, it was last weekend that I bought it. I loved it so much and how I_____114_____to hold on to it myself!_____115_____ , when I thought of his kindness, I thought I should do something too. “Wow,” the man said to me. “This is really_____116_____. Thank you so much.” “No_____117_____. Don’t worry about it. ” I got off the train and walked into the new city with a sense of_____118_____. I didn’t_____119_____giving the book to him as I believed_____120_____each other is really a good thing.
101．A．outcome B．surgery C．interview D．conversation
102．A．disturb B．knew C．generate D．defeat
103．A．abstract B．genuine C．kind D．distant
104．A．acts B．ancestor C．tricks D．disgrace
105．A．until B．because C．though D．if
106．A．text B．book C．note D．magazine
107．A．suspected B．burst C．detected D．asked
108．A．months B．days C．hours D．week
109．A．saw B．bounced C．sharpen D．imagined
110．A．flight B．voyage C．trip D．talk
111．A．looking out B．picking up C．thinking about D．taking down
112．A．evolve B．keep C．compose D．contrast
113．A．promising B．dreaming C．explaining D．lying
114．A．hoped B．wandered C．declined D．detected
115．A．Still B．Therefore C．However D．Finally
116．A．unbelievable B．funny C．common D．possible
117．A．problem B．surprise C．way D．change
118．A．humor B．disappointment C．joy D．loss
119．A．bounce B．probe C．appreciate D．regret
120．A．meeting B．helping C．admiring D．assigning

【答案】
101．D    102．B    103．C    104．A    105．C    106．B    107．D    108．C    109．A    110．C    111．D    112．B    113．D    114．A    115．C    116．A    117．A    118．C    119．D    120．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在火车上偶遇了一个善良的男子并把我心爱的图书赠予他的故事。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始和坐在我旁边的年轻人聊天的时候，我正坐着一辆火车去另一个城市。A. outcome结果；B. surgery外科手术；C. interview采访；D. conversation对话。根据后文“From what he said, I____2____that he came from a farming family and was now doing very well in the IT industry.”可知，从与他的对话中我了解到他的情况。故选D项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他的话里我了解到他来自于农村，现在在IT行业做得很好。A. disturb打扰；B. knew知道；C. generate产生；D. defeat击败。根据后文“he came from a farming family and was now doing very well in the IT industry”可知，作者是通过对话得知了年轻人的基本情况。故选B项。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他友善地给了我一个靠窗的座位，并且帮助了一个和他一起坐的乘客捡起掉落咖啡。A. abstract抽象的；B. genuine真正的；C. kind友善的；D. distant遥远的。根据后文“give me a window seat, help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee”可知，年轻男子做了让座和帮助别人捡起咖啡等一系列好事，推断出他是友善的。故选C项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些小小的行为展示了他是一个多么善良的人啊。A. acts行为；B. ancestor祖先；C. tricks诡计；D. disgrace耻辱。根据前文“give me a window seat, help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee”可知年轻人帮助别人做的让座，捡咖啡等都是一些微小的行为。故选A项。
105．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Arnold Schwarzenegger在我的人生中起到了重要的作用，尽管我从没见过他。A. until直到……为止；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. if如果。根据前文“Arnold Schwarzenegger has played a huge role in my life”及空后“I haven’t met him”可知前后句之间存在转折让步关系，所以要用though表示这种关系。故选C项。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：读一本关于他的书是一种巨大的乐趣。A. text课本；B. book书籍；C. note笔记；D. magazine杂志。根据前文“I was lost in reading a biography (自传) on Arnold Schwarzenegger.”可知关于Arnold Schwarzenegger的事一本自传，根据常识可知，自传是一本书籍。故选B项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在跟我同座的乘客请求看这本书，所以我就把书递给了他。A. suspected怀疑；B. burst爆发；C. detected查明；D. asked询问。根据后文“so I handed it to him”可知，我把正在看的书递给他的原因应该是对方想看一下书，推断出年轻人主动要求看一下书。故选D项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟变成了几个小时。A. months月；B. days日；C. hours小时；D. week星期。根据后文“From the train window, I ____9____him reading the book carefully.”可知，我发现年轻男子仔细看着书，推断出他看书的时候很忘我，因此他看书的时间从几分钟变成了几个小时。故选C项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从火车的窗户上，我看见他认真地读着这本书。A. saw看见；B. bounced弹跳；C. sharpen变锋利；D. imagined想象。根据前文“From the train window”结合常识可知，我通过车窗玻璃上看见他在认真读书的样子。故选A项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行结束的时候，我甚至看见他写下了关于这本书的一切，包括出版社和编码。A. flight航班；B. voyage海上航行；C. trip短途旅行；D. talk谈话。根据前文“Minutes passed into____8____.”可知，火车只在路上行进几个小时就要结束了，trip意为“短途旅行”，符合句意。故选C项。
111．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旅行结束的时候，我甚至看见他写下了关于这本书的一切，包括出版社和编码。A. looking out小心；B. picking up捡起；C. thinking about考虑；D. taking down写下。根据后文“including the publishing house and code number”可知，推断出版社和编码是需要写在纸上才能记住的，故选D项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“你可以留下它。”A. evolve进化；B. keep保留；C. compose组成；D. contrast对比。根据后文“I didn’t____19____giving the book to him”可知，我把这本书送给了年轻的男子，也就是男子可以保留着这本书。故选B项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在撒谎。A. promising承诺；B. dreaming梦想；C. explaining解释；D. lying撒谎。根据前文“This is the second time that I’ve read it anyway.”及后文“Actually, it was last weekend that I bought it.”可知，我之前和年轻男子说第二次看这本书是谎话，因为这本书是我上周末刚买的。故选D项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如此爱这本书并且我是多么希望我自己可以保留它。A. hoped希望；B. wandered闲逛；C. declined减少；D. detected查明。根据前文“I loved it so much”可知我很爱这本书，推断出我是希望自己留着书的。故选A项。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而当我想到了他的善良，我想我也应该做某件类似的事情。A. Still仍然；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Finally最后。根据前文“I loved it so much and how I____14____to hold on to it myself!”及后文“when I thought of his kindness, I thought I should do something too.”可知，作者本想自己保留书籍但是又决定把书送给年轻人，两句话之间存在转折关系，所以要用however来表示这种关系。故选C项。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的太难以置信了，非常感谢你。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. funny有趣的；C. common普通的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“Towards the end of the____10____I even saw him____11____everything about the book including the publishing house and code number.”可知年轻男子对于这本书非常喜欢，听到我送给他后，推断出他感觉这件事难以置信。故选A项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没关系，不用太担心。A. problem问题；B. surprise惊讶；C. way方法，道路；D. change改变。根据前文“Thank you so much”结合常识可知，回答感谢时应用no problem。故选A项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下了火车并且带着喜悦感走进了这个新的城市。A. humor幽默；B. disappointment失望；C. joy喜悦；D. loss损失。根据后文“as I believed____20____each other is really a good thing”可知，我认为帮助彼此是一件好事，推断出我在做了好事之后感觉到喜悦。故选C项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不后悔把书送给他，因为我相信帮助彼此真的是一件很好的事情。A. bounce反弹；B. probe调查；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. regret后悔。根据后文“as I believed____20____each other is really a good thing”可知，我认为帮助彼此是一件好事，所以我也不后悔把书送给年轻人。故选D项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不后悔把书送给他，因为我相信帮助彼此真的是一件很好的事情。A. meeting遇见；B. helping帮助；C. admiring羡慕；D. assigning安排。根据上文“when I thought of his kindness, I thought I should do something too”可知我想起他对我的帮助同时我也希望为他做点事，推断出我认为相互帮助是一件好事。故选B项。

（2022秋·新疆喀什·高二新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学校考期中）2020, seeing so many world-changing events, is going to pass, even though it seems as if it has been going on for a ___121___. Most of us never thought we’d see a pandemic sweep the globe in our lifetime, yet here we are. But when facing the very worst situations, there were common people who remained___122___, optimistic and energetic. There was also___123___, sacrifice, heroism and hope, making up the touching moments of 2020. Here I will share a___124___ story about love of ordinary people.
Dejan Velimirovic, a 35-year-old programmer, was one of Serbia’s first-known COVID-19 patients. He believes he got___125___at a farewell(告别)party on February 29, 2020. Despite being young and having no history of___126___  illnesses, his condition ___127___quickly. “He was lying in the bed for about a week___128___he went to the hospital; he didn’t___129___at all,” his partner Valentina recalls.
Velimirovic went into a coma and on a ventilator(呼吸机) for eight days as doctors tried to____130____him and return health to his lungs.____131____, he spent almost six weeks in hospital without seeing his loved ones.
____132____ the team of doctors and nurses, Velimirovic was eventually____133____and reunited with Valentina. He was shaking as he greeted his____134____, as they could finally be with each other again.
The couple planned to hold a church wedding and invite the medical staff who ____135____Velimirovic.____136____, as the pandemic hasn’t ended, they have had to postpone it. 
But by the end of 2020, they have their____137____ and they have each other. “I will remember this year for everything that has____138____me,” said Velimirovic. “ when I came back home and talked to Valentina ____139____, that moment was the most ____140____for me.”
121．A．week B．decade C．month D．year
122．A．positive B．negative C．tired D．depressed
123．A．sadness B．courage C．pressure D．preference
124．A．Warm-hearted B．broken-hearted C．heartwarming D．heartbreaking
125．A．worried B．stuck C．committed D．infected
126．A．strange B．abnormal C．serious D．mental
127．A．strengthened B．worsened C．broaden D．weaken
128．A．while B．after C．before D．since
129．A．set up B．get up C．put up D．go up
130．A．save B．persuade C．evaluate D．analyse
131．A．In addition B．In turn C．In total D．In common
132．A．Next to B．In order to C．In addition to D．Thanks to
133．A．recovered B．woke C．returned D．renew
134．A．partner B．friends C．relatives D．doctor
135．A．took in B．took care of C．took away D．took off
136．A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Apparently
137．A．honor B．fame C．health D．money
138．A．occurred to B．stuck to C．led to D．happened to
139．A．the instant B．for the first time C．for a while D．at the moment
140．A．boring B．disappointing C．touching D．amazing

【答案】
121．B    122．A    123．B    124．C    125．D    126．C    127．B    128．B    129．D    130．A    131．C    132．D    133．A    134．A    135．B    136．A    137．C    138．D    139．D    140．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2020年新冠疫情肆掠时，发生在普通人身上的令人感动的一件事。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见证了如此多改变世界的事件的2020年即将过去，尽管它似乎已经过去了十年。A. week周；B. decade十年；C. month月；D. year年。根据上文“2020, seeing so many world-changing events, is going to pass”可知，这里指的是2020这一年过得很艰苦，艰苦的时间总会让人感觉漫长。故选B。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当面对最糟糕的情况时，普通人仍然保持积极、乐观和精力充沛。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. tired疲倦的；D. depressed消沉的。根据下文的“optimistic and energetic.”可知，这里指的是普通人的心态很不错。故选A。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有勇气、牺牲、英雄主义和希望，成就了2020年的感人时刻。A. sadness悲伤；B. courage勇气；C. pressure压力；D. preference偏爱。根据下文的“sacrifice, heroism and hope”可知，空处指的是普通人所具备的良好品质。故选B。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有勇气、牺牲、英雄主义和希望，成就了2020年的感人时刻。A. Warm-hearted热心的；B. broken-hearted心碎的；C. heartwarming感人的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据上文的“There was also___3___, sacrifice, heroism and hope, making up the touching moments of 2020.”可知，2020年发生了许多感人的事，所以这里所举的例子也是感人的。故选C。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为自己是在2020年2月29日的告别派对上被感染的。A. worried使担忧；B. stuck打动、钟敲；C. committed承诺、实施；D. infected感染。根据上文的“Dejan Velimirovic, a 35-year-old programmer, was one of Serbia’s first-known COVID-19 patients.”可知，他感染了新冠病毒，所以这里指的是感染。故选D。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他很年轻，也没有严重的疾病史，但病情迅速恶化。A. strange奇怪的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. serious严重的；D. mental精神上的。根据上文的“no history”以及上文的“being young”可推断，空处指的是无严重疾病史。故选C。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他很年轻，也没有严重的疾病史，但病情迅速恶化。A. strengthened加强；B. worsened恶化；C. broaden变宽；D. weaken削弱。根据上文“Despite being young and having no history of___6___ illnesses,”中的“despite”可知，前后存在转折关系。前文指的是没有疾病史而且很年轻，按理应该不会严重，既然存在转折关系，说明病情恶化了。故选B。
128．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“他去医院后在床上躺了大约一个星期；他根本就站立过。”他的伴侣Valentina回忆道。A. while当……时；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. since自从。根据上文内容可知，他病情恶化。所以应该是指在入院后躺了一周。故选B。
129．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“他去医院后在床上躺了大约一个星期；他根本就站立过。”他的伴侣Valentina回忆道。A. set up建立；B. get up起床；C. put up张贴；D. go up上升、站立。根据上文“He was lying in the bed for about a week___8___he went to the hospital”可知，他病情严重，所以他是没有能站起来。故选D。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Velimirovic昏迷了8天，需要呼吸机，医生试图挽救他，让他的肺部恢复健康。他总共在医院住了近六周，没有见到他的亲人。A. save挽救；B. persuade劝服；C. evaluate评估；D. analyse分析。根据下文的“return health to his lungs”可知，医生是在挽救他的生命。故选A。
131．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他总共在医院住了近六周，没有见到他的亲人。A. In addition除此之外；B. In turn轮流、依次；C. In total总共、总计；D. In common共有。根据下文的“he spent almost six weeks in hospital without seeing his loved ones.”可知，他总计住院六周。故选C。
132．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了医生和护士团队，Velimirovic最终康复并与Valentina团聚。A. Next to次于；B. In order to为了；C. In addition to除……之外；D. Thanks to多亏、幸亏。根据下文的“the team of doctors and nurses, Velimirovic was eventually___13__and reunited with Valentina.”可知，Velimirovic恢复了健康，所以空处指的是多亏了医生和护士。故选D。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了医生和护士团队，Velimirovic最终康复并与Valentina团聚。A. recovered恢复；B. woke醒过来；C. returned返回；D. renew重新开始。根据下文的“reunited with Valentina”可知，Velimirovic最终恢复了健康才能和爱人团聚。故选A。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他向他的伴侣打招呼时，他颤抖着，因为他们终于可以再次在一起了。A. partner伴侣；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. doctor医生。根据上文的“reunited with Valentina”可知，Velimirovic是和自己的伴侣打招呼。故选A。
135．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇计划在教堂举行婚礼，并邀请照顾Velimirovic的医务人员。A. took in吸收、理解、欺骗；B. took care of照顾；C. took away夺走；D. took off脱去、起飞。根据空前的“the medical staff”可知，他们邀请了医务人员，根据上文，他多亏了医务人员才恢复了健康。所以指的应该是曾经照顾过Velimirovic的医务人员。故选B。
136．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于疫情尚未结束，他们不得不推迟。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Apparently显而易见。根据上文内容可知，他们本打算举办婚礼，而下文的“as the pandemic hasn’t ended, they have had to postpone it. ”说明事情出现了转变，两句之间存在转折关系。故选A。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但到2020年底，他们有了健康，也有了彼此。A. honor荣耀；B. fame名声；C. health健康；D. money金钱。根据上文内容可知，Velimirovic患上了新冠，最终恢复了健康，而到了2020年底，他是重新拥有了健康。故选C。
138．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我会记住今年发生在我身上的一切，”Velimirovic说。A. occurred to突然想起；B. stuck to坚持；C. led to导致；D. happened to发生在某人身上。根据空前的“everything”可知，他会记住发生在自己身上的一切。故选D。
139．考查短语词义辨析。句意：当我回到家和Valentina聊天的那一刻，那一刻对我来说是最感人的。A. the instant一……就；B. for the first time第一次；C. for a while暂时；D. at the moment目前、当下。根据下文的“that moment”可知，空处指的是Velimirovic和Valentina聊天的那一刻。故选D。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家和Valentina聊天的那一刻，那一刻对我来说是最感人的。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. touching令人感动的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据第一段“There was also___3___, sacrifice, heroism and hope, making up the touching moments of 2020.”可知，这些时刻是令人感动的时刻。故选C。

（2022秋·河南商丘·高二校联考期中）The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate____141____class at California State University, Los Angeles. He____142____jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always____143____of other students’ views, ____144____each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile and he left with one too. “These students gave me the____145____so that I didn’t need to feel bad about my____146____.” Valencia says.
One day, I____147____Valencia on campus. He said he would have to____148____taking classes that term and reapply for next year. By then, he____149____to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student loan papers (贷款文件) in order. But he said he was still coming to_____150_____to attend events or see friends. He asked seriously_____151_____ he could still sit in on my communications class. Sure, I said. But he wouldn’t get any credit (学分). No problem, he said.
Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, front and center,_____152_____into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles---a 63-year-old Cal State LA junior with as much energy and_____153_____as any of the_____154_____in class.
A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t_____155_____that term’s tuition (学费) but was still doing the homework. “Here he is,_____156_____taking a class for the joy of it and the_____157_____of learning. You don’t see that in our_____158_____.” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. Valencia _____159_____and took the final exam too.
Valencia’s grade in my class this term will not show up on his report card. But I’m giving him an A and in the most important ways, it_____160_____.
141．A．math B．art C．communications D．physics
142．A．eagerly B．secrecy C．patiently D．accidentally
143．A．grateful B．respectful C．thoughtful D．cheerful
144．A．as far as B．even if C．as long as D．as if
145．A．confidence B．ambition C．competence D．inspiration
146．A．age B．story C．life D．performance
147．A．approached B．spotted C．searched D．consulted
148．A．enjoy B．continue C．stop D．keep
149．A．hoped B．arranged C．attempted D．aimed
150．A．academy B．campus C．apartment D．gym
151．A．why B．how C．when D．whether
152．A．bursting B．breaking C．jumping D．getting
153．A．curiosity B．honesty C．courage D．disappointment
154．A．experts B．professors C．staff D．youth
155．A．waste B．afford C．raise D．earn
156．A．eventually B．casually C．willingly D．occasionally
157．A．tension B．challenge C．experience D．benefit
158．A．culture B．generation C．case D．education
159．A．stayed up B．gave up C．showed up D．got up
160．A．arises B．exists C．remains D．counts

【答案】
141．C    142．A    143．B    144．D    145．A    146．A    147．B    148．C    149．A    150．B    151．D    152．C    153．A    154．D    155．B    156．C    157．D    158．B    159．C    160．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过描述63岁的大学生Jerry Valencia的故事告诉我们，即使我们开始的有点晚，但是学习永远不会太迟。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想说，他比我在洛杉矶加州州立大学本科交流班上的同学大40岁左右。A. math数学；B. art艺术；C. communications交流；D. physics物理。根据下文“He asked seriously　　11　　 he could still sit in on my communications class”可知，作者的课堂是要让学生们之间进行讨论和交流的交际课程。故选C。
142．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他带着幽默和丰富的经验，急切地投入到课堂讨论中。A. eagerly急切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据下文“And he was always　　3　　of other students’ views, 　　4　　each of them were a teacher.”可知，这位老年学生很积极地参加班级活动。故选A。
143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是尊重其他学生的观点，好像他们每个人都是老师一样。A. grateful感激的；B. respectful恭敬的；C. thoughtful周到的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据下文“each of them were a teacher”可知，这位老年学生很尊重其他学生的观点。故选B。
144．考查连词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. as far as就……而言；B. even if即使；C. as long as只要；D. as if好像。根据下文“each of them were a teacher”可知，这里指的是那些学生们，所以他们不是老师，应该是这位老年学生把他们当成老师一样的尊重。故选D。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些学生给了我信心，所以我不必为自己的年龄感到难过。A. confidence自信心；B. ambition抱负；C. competence竞争；D. inspiration鼓舞。根据上文“Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile and he left with one too.”可知，在学校的学习是很令Valencia高兴的，所以他应该是和学生们相处的很好，学生们给了他信心。故选A。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. age年龄；B. story故事；C. life生活，生命；D. performance表演。根据上文“These students gave me the　　5　　so that I didn’t need to feel bad about my”可知，Valencia和学生们相处的很好，所以他不担心他的年龄很大的问题。故选A。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在校园遇到了Valencia。A. approached接近；B. spotted发现；C. searched寻找；D. consulted咨询。根据下文“He said he would have to　　8　　taking classes that term and reapply for next year.”可知，作者在校园遇到了Valencia。故选B。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，那学期他必须停止上课，明年重新申请。A. enjoy享受；B. continue继续；C. stop停止；D. keep保持。根据下文“reapply for next year”可知，Valencia那学期要停止上课。故选C。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时，他希望从建筑工作中挣到足够的钱，并整理好学生贷款文件。A. hoped希望；B. arranged安排；C. attempted试图；D. aimed以……为目标。根据下文“have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student loan papers(贷款文件) in order”可知，这是Valencia希望在来年会达到的愿望。故选A。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他表示，他仍然会来校园参加活动或见朋友。A. academy学术；B. campus校园；C. apartment公寓；D. gym体育馆。根据下文“to attend events or see friends”可知，这是在学校校园会发生的事情。故选B。
151．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他严肃地问我，他是否还可以旁听我的交际课。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. whether是否。根据下文“Sure, I said.”可知，Valencia是问作者，他是否还可以旁听作者的交际课。故选D。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他又回来了，坐回到了他以前的书桌，靠前和中间，跳进了我们关于如何在洛杉矶寻找和讲述故事的讨论中——这位63岁的加州州立大学洛杉矶分校大三学生和班上的任何一个年轻人一样充满活力和好奇心。A. bursting突然；B. breaking打破；C. jumping跳；D. getting得到，使。根据下文“into our discussions”可知，这里是指Valencia来了之后之间加入到了大家的讨论中。故选C。
153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. curiosity好奇心；B. honesty诚实；C. courage勇气；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“much energy and”可知，这是指Valencia的上课状态，应该是充满精力和好奇心。故选A。
154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. experts专家；B. professors教授；C. staff员工；D. youth青年。根据上文“any of the”和下文“in class”可知，这里指班里的年轻人学生。故选D。
155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦伦西亚的很多同学显然知道他付不起这学期的学费，但仍在做作业。A. waste浪费；B. afford担负的起；C. raise提起，养活；D. earn挣钱。根据这句话上下文意思可知，Valencia付不起这学期的学费。故选B。
156．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在这里，为了学习的乐趣和益处，心甘情愿地参加课程。A. eventually最后；B. casually随意地；C. willingly愿意；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“for the joy of it”可知，Valencia是很愿意在这里学习的。故选C。
157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. tension紧张；B. challenge挑战；C. experience经历，经验；D. benefit好处。根据上文“Here he is,　　16　　taking a class for the joy of it and”可知，Valencia学习是为了学习的乐趣和益处。故选D。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们这一代人身上，你看不到这个。A. culture文化；B. generation一代人；C. case案件；D. education教育。根据下文“says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior”可知，这是一个25岁的学生对Valencia的学习精神的赞赏，但是在年轻一代人身上却没有这个学习精神。故选B。
159．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Valencia也参加了期末考试。A. stayed up熬夜；B. gave up放弃；C. showed up出现；D. got up起床。根据下文“and took the final exam too”可知，Valencia出现在了期末考试的考场上并参加了考试。故选C。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我给了他A，在最重要的方面，这很重要。A. arises上升；B. exists存在；C. remains仍然；D. counts重要。根据上文“Valencia’s grade in my class this term will not show up on his report card. But I’m giving him an A”可知，虽然Valencia本学期的成绩不会出现在他的成绩单上，但作者要给他一个A，因为作者认为这是对Valencia的学习态度的认可和赞赏。故选D。

（2022秋·四川绵阳·高二四川省绵阳南山中学校考期中）For me, one of the biggest joys is to succeed in something that others think it is impossible to succeed in. Several years ago, I really ____161____ for a certain position, and I worked hard for it, but I ____162____ to get it. I clearly remember when one of my ____163____ bosses told me,“You ____164____ leadership skills and that is why we ____165____ somebody else.”
One year later, I got a very nice ____166____ from an organization called Toastmasters for my voluntary work. The recognition was for my ____167____ leadership skills which I testified in the organization as an area ____168____ , and I got it from the ____169____ of the organization. One of my first thoughts was the ____170____ from the earlier boss. He made a(n) ____171____ positive influence on me unintentionally (无意地).
From that point on, I have been telling myself that when people say that I lack this or that, that it is ____172____ , or that I can not do it, I will ____173____ , because I’m firmly ____174____ that it’s ____175____ .
Since then, I’ve been ____176____ negative statements or expressions telling that something is not possible, because I know that when I ____177____ my goals, it is a much bigger ____178____ than in the case where everyone would say, “Go for it! It is ____179____ . Everybody can be a CEO!” Now, I am a CEO and founder. I would like to ask you to prove others wrong who do not ____180____ you. There is no bigger joy than that.
161．A．longed B．allowed C．sent D．paid
162．A．wanted B．meant C．failed D．managed
163．A．average B．traditional C．special D．previous
164．A．deserve B．lack C．drop D．own
165．A．attached B．chose C．assisted D．deserted
166．A．explanation B．suggestion C．ambition D．recognition
167．A．curious B．equal C．outstanding D．single
168．A．worker B．clerk C．manager D．employee
169．A．president B．crew C．staff D．members
170．A．words B．criticism C．praise D．phrase
171．A．horrible B．unbelievable C．absurd D．fresh
172．A．useless B．responsible C．helpful D．important
173．A．consult B．bargain C．smile D．shout
174．A．involved B．described C．concerned D．convinced
175．A．convenient B．tiring C．hopeless D．possible
176．A．organizing B．wasting C．collecting D．publishing
177．A．reach B．acquire C．conclude D．finish
178．A．load B．joy C．puzzle D．lie
179．A．normal B．useful C．regular D．easy
180．A．see off B．believe in C．turn to D．come across

【答案】
161．A    162．C    163．D    164．B    165．B    166．D    167．C    168．C    169．A    170．A    171．B    172．A    173．C    174．D    175．D    176．C    177．A    178．B    179．D    180．B

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的工作经历，表达了自己最快乐的一件事就是成功地做到别人认为不可能的事情，也以此告诉读者要相信自己。
161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我非常渴望得到一个职位，我为它努力工作，但是没能得到它。A. longed渴望；B. allowed允许；C. sent发送；D. paid支付。根据下一句“and I worked hard for it”可知，作者为这个职位努力工作，说明非常渴望得到它。故选A。
162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我非常渴望得到一个职位，我为它努力工作，但是没能得到它。A. wanted想要；B. meant打算；C. failed未能做到；D. managed设法做到。根据“but”可知，作者虽然很努力，但是没能如愿，所以应该是未能得到这个职位。故选C。
163．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我以前的一位老板告诉我：“你缺乏领导才能，这就是为什么我们选择了别人。”A. average平均的；B. traditional传统的；C. special特殊的；D. previous以前的。根据老板的话可知，这位老板聘用了别人，所以现在已经不是作者的老板了，而是以前的老板。故选D。
164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你缺乏领导才能，这就是为什么我们选择了别人。A. deserve值得；B. lack缺乏；C. drop掉落；D. own拥有。根据第3题可知，这是作者以前的老板，即老板最终选择了别人，说明作者有所欠缺，所以应该是缺乏领导才能。故选B。
165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你缺乏领导才能，这就是为什么我们选择了别人。A. attached附加；B. chose选择；C. assisted协助；D. deserted抛弃。结合第3、4题可知，以前的老板因为作者缺乏领导才能，所以最终没有选择他，而是选择了其他人。故选B。
166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，一个叫Toastmasters的机构对我的志愿工作给予了很好的认可。A. explanation解释；B. suggestion建议；C. ambition雄心；D. recognition认可。根据下一句的“The recognition”可知，这里应该是指作者的志愿者工作得到了较好的认可。故选D。
167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个认可是因为我优秀的领导才能，我在机构担任区域经理时就证明了这一点。A. curious好奇的；B. equal平等的；C. outstanding优秀的；D. single单一的。句中提到了“recognition”，结合第6题可知，作者的志愿者工作得到了认可，说明他工作出色，有较好的能力；结合本句，应该是有优秀的领导才能。故选C。
168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个认可是因为我出色的领导才能，我在机构担任区域经理时就证明了这一点，而且我得到了机构负责人的认可。A. worker工人；B. clerk职员；C. manager经理；D. employee员工。根据句中提到的“leadership skills”可知，作者在机构是一名领导，所以应该是区域经理较为合理。故选C。
169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个认可是因为我出色的领导才能，我在机构担任区域经理时就证明了这一点，而且我得到了机构负责人的认可。A. president负责人；B. crew全体船员；C. staff全体员工；D. members成员。根据上一句“The recognition was for my outstanding leadership skills which I testified in the organization as an area manager”可知，作者在作区域经理时就体现出了优秀的领导才能，并得到了认可；结合常识可知，对于员工领导才能的认可应该来自他的上司，所以这里指机构的负责人。故选A。
170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我首先想到的是之前的老板说的话。A. words话语；B. criticism批评；C. praise称赞；D. phrase短语。根据第一段“ my previous  bosses told me”可知，作者想到了以前的老板告诉他的话。故选A。
171．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在无意中对我产生了难以置信的积极影响。A. horrible可怕的；B. unbelievable 难以置信的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据第一段老板告诉他的话“You lack leadership skills”到第二段“The recognition was for my outstanding leadership skills ”可知，老板的话使他的领导才能得到了提高，对他产生了积极的影响；结合句中的“unintentionally”可知，这个影响是无意识的，没有预料到的，因此是难以置信的。故选B。
172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就一直告诉自己，当别人说我缺少这个或那个，说这是没用的，或是说我做不到的时候，我会一笑而过，因为我坚信这是可能的。A. useless没用的；B. responsible负责任的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. important重要的。根据“or”可知，“say”后为三个以“that”引导的并列宾语从句，表示选择关系；所以根据句中“lack this or that”和“I can not do it”可知，空处应该指人们认为作者做什么都是没用的，故“useless”符合句意。故选A。
173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就一直告诉自己，当别人说我缺少这个或那个，说这是没用的，或是说我做不到的时候，我会一笑而过，因为我坚信这是可能的。A. consult咨询；B. bargain讨价还价；C. smile微笑；D. shout喊叫。根据前文“He made an unbelievable positive influence on me”及多次提到的“recognition”可知，作者以前老板的话对他产生了积极的影响，他因此努力提升自己，获得了认可；所以再遇到别人不信任自己的时候，他不会争辩或大喊大叫，而是一笑而过，相信自己可以做到，故“smile” 符合语境。故选C。
174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就一直告诉自己，当别人说我缺少这个或那个，说这是没用的，或是说我做不到的时候，我会一笑而过，因为我坚信这是可能的。A. involved涉及；B. described描述；C. concerned关心；D. convinced使相信。根据第13题可知，作者再次遇到别人的不信任时，会一笑而过，说明作者对自己是充满自信的，以往的经历让他相信自己可以做到别人认为不可能的事情。故选D。
175．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就一直告诉自己，当别人说我缺少这个或那个，说这是没用的，或是说我做不到的时候，我会一笑而过，因为我坚信这是可能的。A. convenient便利的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. hopeless没有希望的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“that I can not do it”可知，人们会说作者不可能做到，但是作者却一笑而过，因为作者相信自己是有可能做到的。故选D。
176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在收集那些告诉人们某事是不可能的消极的话语或表达，因为我知道，当我实现这些目标时，要比人人都说“去做吧！这很容易。人人都能当CEO！”快乐得多。A. organizing组织；B. wasting浪费；C. collecting收集；D. publishing出版。根据下文“it is a much bigger   18 than in the case where everyone would say, “Go for it! It is 19 . Everybody can be a CEO!””可知，作者认为做到了别人认为你不可能做到的事要比别人觉得人人都能做到的事更加让人开心，所以他会有意识地收集一些消极的话语，再去挑战这些人们认为的不可能，从而获得成功，获得快乐，所以“collecting”符合语境。故选C。
177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在收集那些告诉人们某事是不可能的消极的话语或表达，因为我知道，当我实现这些目标时，要比人人都说“去做吧！这很容易。人人都能当CEO！”快乐得多。A. reach达到；B. acquire获得；C. conclude推断出；D. finish结束。根据下文“Now, I am a CEO and founder.”并结合本句句意，这里应该指作者达到了自己的目标。故选A。
178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在收集那些告诉人们某事是不可能的消极的话语或表达，因为我知道，当我实现这些目标时，要比人人都说“去做吧！这很容易。人人都能当CEO！”快乐得多。A. load负担；B. joy快乐；C. puzzle困惑；D. lie谎言。根据最后一句“There is no bigger joy than that.”可知，作者认为实现人们认为不可能的目标要比做到人人都觉得简单的事快乐得多，“joy”为原词重现。故选B。
179．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去做吧！这很容易。A. normal正常的；B. useful有用的；C. regular规律的；D. easy容易的。根据下一句“Everybody can be a CEO!”可知，这是很容易的事情。故选D。
180．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想请你证明那些不相信你的人是错的。A. see off送行；B. believe in相信；C. turn to求助于；D. come across偶然遇到。根据上一段“people say that I lack this or that, that it is useless, or that I can not do it,”和最后一段“telling that something is not possible”可知，人们对作者是不信任的，所以这里是那些不信任你的人。故选B。

（2022秋·陕西咸阳·高二统考期中）I’ve never been the biggest fan of musicals. They often seemed ____181____ to me, and I would constantly ____182____ the time while watching one.
So when my friend suggested that we go to see the ____183____ You’re a Good Man, Charlie Brown last weekend, I wasn’t particularly ____184____. I figured I was about to ____185____ the familiar cycle of half-hearted attention to the plot and characters, ____186____ my phone during the performance. With nothing else to do, I finally ____187____ to go with him—it was something to get me out of the house.
Shortly after the musical began, Charlie Brown took the ____188____, sitting down with a sandwich. At the beginning, he was portrayed as a(n) ____189____ boy with nobody eating with during lunches. Then he_____190_____ a girl also having lunch alone and decided to go over and start a _____191_____. But quickly he got into a _____192_____ of over-thinking that the girl might hardly look at him. As the performance _____193_____, I was shocked to see Charlie’s courage and the pair chatting _____194_____. One of my favorite scenes was that Charlie sang a song feeling sorry for his _____195_____ of talent. But he realized that despite this, he was still “the _____196_____ and remarkable Charlie Brown.” “I’m ME!” he _____197_____ declared.
We often assess ourselves by our achievements rather than _____198_____ our basic worth as individuals. However, everybody loves Charlie Brown because he’s Charlie Brown-the clumsy, self-doubt, insecure, but lovable four-year-old. To see Charlie _____199_____ himself was eye-opening.
Actually, musicals aren’t always so _____200_____
181．A．dull B．frightening C．educational D．attractive
182．A．forgetting B．ignoring C．checking D．saving
183．A．exhibition B．drama C．movie D．musical
184．A．annoyed B．excited C．touched D．upset
185．A．repeat B．design C．analyze D．adjust
186．A．glancing at B．looking for C．putting away D．turning off
187．A．continued B．begged C．agreed D．volunteered
188．A．bus B．stage C．computer D．path
189．A．smart B．brave C．honest D．lonely
190．A．remembered B．spotted C．heard D．described
191．A．research B．project C．talk D．story
192．A．panic B．form C．habit D．trap
193．A．changed B．progressed C．delayed D．paused
194．A．sadly B．coldly C．casually D．merrily
195．A．view B．development C．lack D．discovery
196．A．quiet B．unique C．patient D．generous
197．A．disappointedly B．directly C．modestly D．proudly
198．A．overlook B．deny C．recognize D．doubt
199．A．accept B．praise C．question D．blame
200．A．wonderful B．positive C．crazy D．bad

【答案】
181．A    182．C    183．D    184．B    185．A    186．A    187．C    188．B    189．D    190．B    191．C    192．A    193．B    194．D    195．C    196．B    197．D    198．C    199．A    200．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在朋友邀请下去看了一场自己并不敢兴趣的音乐剧，却在最后明白了一些人生道理的故事。
181．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说似乎很无聊，所以我在看的时候会不停地看时间。A. dull无聊的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. educational教育的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据前句“I’ve never been the biggest fan of musicals.”（我从来都不是音乐剧的铁杆粉丝。）可知，作者之前对音乐剧毫无兴趣，认为它们很无聊。故选A项。
182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说似乎很无聊，所以我在看的时候会不停地看时间。A. forgetting忘记；B. ignoring忽视；C. checking查看；D. saving节约。根据前句“They often seemed 　　1　　 to me”（对我来说它们似乎很无聊。）可知，作者不喜欢音乐剧，所以在看的时候会一直查看时间，看看什么时候结束。故选C项。
183．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的朋友上周末建议我们去看音乐剧《你是一个好人，查理·布朗》时，我并不是特别兴奋。A. exhibition展览；B. drama戏剧；C. movie电影；D. musical音乐剧。根据上文“I’ve never been the biggest fan of musicals.”（我从来都不是音乐剧的铁杆粉丝。）可知，这篇文章在讲述作者和音乐剧之间的故事，所以此处作者的朋友应该是邀请去看音乐剧。故选D项。
184．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的朋友上周末建议我们去看音乐剧《你是一个好人，查理·布朗》时，我并不是特别兴奋。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. excited兴奋的；C. touched感动的；D. upset失落的。根据上文“They often seemed 　　1　　 to me, and I would constantly 　　2　　 the time while watching one.”（它们对我来说似乎很无聊，所以我在看的时候会不停地看时间。）可知，作者对看音乐剧并没有什么兴趣，所以朋友邀请去看音乐剧，也没有感到很高兴。故选B项。
185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己又要重复那种对情节和角色半心半意、在演出时看手机的老一套了。A. repeat重复；B. design设计；C. analyze分析；D. adjust调整。根据上文“They often seemed 　　1　　 to me, and I would constantly 　　2　　 the time while watching one.”（它们对我来说似乎很无聊，所以我在看的时候会不停地看时间。）可知，作者在看音乐剧时，因为无聊，会一直查看手机时间。此处意指朋友邀请看音乐剧，但是自己并没有什么兴趣，所以还是会无聊到一直看时间，重复之前的动作。故选A项。
186．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得自己又要重复那种对情节和角色半心半意、在演出时看手机的老一套了。A. glancing at瞥一眼；B. looking for寻找；C. putting away收好；D. turning off关掉。根据上文“They often seemed 　　1　　 to me, and I would constantly 　　2　　 the time while watching one.”（它们对我来说似乎很无聊，所以我在看的时候会不停地看时间。）可知，作者在看音乐剧时，因为无聊，会一直查看手机时间。故选A项。
187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于无事可做，我最终同意和他一起去——这是一件能让我走出家门的事。A. continued继续；B. begged乞求；C. agreed同意；D. volunteered自愿做。根据下文“Shortly after the musical began, Charlie Brown took the 　　8　　 , sitting down with a sandwich.”（音乐剧开始后不久，查理·布朗上台，坐下来吃三明治。）可知，作者同意和朋友一起去看音乐剧。故选C项。
188．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐剧开始后不久，查理·布朗上台，坐下来吃三明治。A. bus公交车；B. stage舞台；C. computer计算机；D. path路线。根据上文“So when my friend suggested that we go to see the 　　3　　 You’re a Good Man, Charlie Brown last weekend, I wasn’t particularly 　　4　　 .”（所以，当我的朋友上周末建议我们去看音乐剧《你是一个好人，查理·布朗》时，我并不是特别兴奋。）可知，Charlie Brown 是音乐剧中的主人公，此处意指Charlie Brown 走上舞台。故选B项。
189．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他被描绘成一个孤独的男孩，午餐时没有人与他一起吃饭。A. smart聪明的；B. brave勇敢的；C. honest诚实的；D. lonely孤独的。根据本句“with nobody eating with during lunches.”（没有人与他一起吃午饭）可知，Charlie Brown 是一个孤独的人。故选D项。
190．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他看到一个女孩也在独自吃午饭，于是决定走过去和她谈谈。A. remembered记得；B. spotted看到；C. heard听到；D. described描述。根据后句“decided to go over and start a 　　11　　”（决定走过去和她谈谈）可知，Charlie Brown 看到了一个同样在独自吃饭的女孩。故选B项。
191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他看到一个女孩也在独自吃午饭，于是决定走过去和她谈谈。A. research研究；B. project项目；C. talk交谈；D. story故事。根据上文“with nobody eating with during lunches.”（没有人与他一起吃午饭）及本句“a girl also having lunch alone”（一个女孩在独自吃午饭）可知，独自吃饭的Charlie Brown想和这位同样独自吃饭的女孩聊一聊。故选C项。
192．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他就陷入了一种过度思考的恐慌之中，他担心那个女孩几乎不会正眼看他。A. panic惊慌；B. form形式；C. habit习惯；D. trap陷阱。根据本句“over-thinking that the girl might hardly look at him”（担心那个女孩几乎不会正眼看他）可知，作者担心那位姑娘根本不会理睬自己，有点担心恐慌。故选A项。
193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着演出的进行，看到查理的勇气和谈笑风生的两个人，我感到很震惊。A. changed改变；B. progressed进展；C. delayed推迟；D. paused暂停。根据上文，可知作者和朋友在看音乐剧，此处意指随着剧情的深入。故选B项。
194．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着演出的进行，看到查理的勇气和谈笑风生的两个人，我感到很震惊。A. sadly悲伤地；B. coldly冷酷地；C. casually随意地；D. merrily高兴地。根据文意及下文“One of my favorite scenes was that Charlie sang a song feeling sorry for his 　　15　　 of talent.”（我最喜欢的场景之一是查理唱了一首歌，为自己缺少天赋感到惋惜。）可知，音乐剧中查理和那个女孩交谈得很开心。故选D项。
195．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的场景之一是查理唱了一首歌，为自己缺少天赋感到抱歉。A. view观点；B. development发展；C. lack缺少；D. discovery发现。根据后文“But he realized that despite this, he was still “the 　　16　　 and remarkable Charlie Brown.””（但他意识到，尽管如此，他仍然是“独一无二的、非凡的查理·布朗”。）可知，此处意指Charlie Brown缺少唱歌的天赋，但是仍然认为自己是独一无二的人。故选C项。
196．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他意识到，尽管如此，他仍然是“独一无二的、非凡的查理·布朗”。A. quiet安静的；B. unique独一无二的；C. patient耐心的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“One of my favorite scenes was that Charlie sang a song feeling sorry for his 　　15　　 of talent.”（我最喜欢的场景之一是查理唱了一首歌，为自己缺少天赋感到抱歉。）以及空格后的“and remarkable Charlie Brown”可知，Charlie Brown 认为自己虽然没有唱歌天赋，但是仍然是独特的人。故选B项。
197．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我就是我！”他自豪地说。A. disappointedly失望地；B. directly直接地；C. modestly谦虚地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“One of my favorite scenes was that Charlie sang a song feeling sorry for his 　　15　　 of talent. But he realized that despite this, he was still “the 　　16　　 and remarkable Charlie Brown.””（我最喜欢的场景之一是查理唱了一首歌，为自己缺少天赋感到抱歉。但他意识到，尽管如此，他仍然是“独一无二的、非凡的查理·布朗”。）可知，Charlie Brown 是一个为自己而感到骄傲自豪的人。故选D项。
198．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常通过我们的成就来评价自己，而不是认识到我们作为个体的基本价值。A. overlook忽视；B. deny否认；C. recognize辨认出；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文，可知作者在此处的意思是我们每个人都应该看到自己的自我优势。故选C项。
199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到查理接受自己真是大开眼界。A. accept接受；B. praise表扬；C. question质疑；D. blame责备。根据上文“One of my favorite scenes was that Charlie sang a song feeling sorry for his 　　15　　 of talent. But he realized that despite this, he was still “the 　　16　　 and remarkable Charlie Brown.””（我最喜欢的场景之一是查理唱了一首歌，为自己缺少天赋感到抱歉。但他意识到，尽管如此，他仍然是“独一无二的、非凡的查理·布朗”。）可知，虽然Charlie Brown 有个人的不足，但是仍然能够看到自己闪光的一面，肯定自己的价值，接受真实的自己。故选A项。
200．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，音乐剧并不总是那么糟糕。A. wonderful精彩的；B. positive积极的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. bad糟糕的。根据上文描述，作者原本对音乐剧并没有什么兴趣。但是，在朋友的邀请下，还是去看了这场音乐剧。令作者没想到的是，这出音乐剧令作者感受很深，明白了一些人生道理。所以，作者认为有时候，音乐剧也是很好的，并没有那么糟。故选D项。