人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection单元测试随堂练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection单元测试随堂练习题，文件包含Unit1ArtB卷·能力提升练解析版-单元测试2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷人教版2019选择性必修第三册docx、Unit1ArtB卷·能力提升练原卷版-单元测试2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷人教版2019选择性必修第三册docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Art（B卷·能力提升练）解析版
（时间：90分钟；满分：120分）
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Faces，like fingerprints，are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.Yet a very young child or even an animal，such as a dolphin can learn to recognize faces.
We also tell people apart by how they behave.When we talk about someone’s personality，we mean the ways in which he or she acts，speaks，thinks and feels make that person different from others.
Like the human face，human personality is very complex.But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face.If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like，you probably would have a difficult time doing so.But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”，you might begin to think about someone who was kind，considerate，friendly，warm and so on.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks，feels and acts.Gordon Allport，an American psychologist，found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality.
People have always tried to “type” each other.Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s(坏人) or the hero’s role.In fact，the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin，meaning “mask”．Today，most television and movie actors do not wear masks.But we can easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad guys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as behaviors.
1．Why does the author mention the fingerprints in Paragraph 1?
A．To make people learn to recognize faces.
B．To show people have different personalities.
C．To describe the features of fingerprints.
D．To explain people differ in facial features.
3．Why can we tell one type of person from another?
A．People differ in behavioral and physical characteristics.
B．Human fingerprints provide unique information.
C．People’s behavior can be easily described in words.
D．Human faces have complex features.
4．Which of the following is the major point of the passage?
A．Why is it necessary to identify people’s personality?
B．Why is it possible to describe people?
C．How to get to know people?
D．How to recognize people best?
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
1.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Faces，like fingerprints，are unique.”和第三句“Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.”可知，脸和指纹都具有独一无二的特性，所以推断作者提及指纹是为了解释人们面部特征的不同。故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“But we can easily tell the ‘good guys’ from the ‘bad guys’ because the two types differ in appearance as well as behaviors.”可知，能够区分人与人之间的不同的原因是人们在行为和身体特征方面是不同的。故选A。
3.B主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何区分人与人之间的个性差异以及能够区分的原因是人们在行为和身体特征方面是不同的。所以文章的主要观点是：为什么描述人是可能的？故选B。
B
Spanish artist Pablo Picasso（1881-1973）was one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. It was said that everything his brush touched turned to gold. But in truth, his works could be worth more than any precious metal.Picasso created more than 20, 000 works in his life, including two of the world's 10 most expensive paintings.
Between 1907 and 1913, Picasso and his colleague Georges Braque started a revolution（革命）in painting. Before that, paintings were like windows—they were painted to look as if they had depth. You could tell which objects were "close" to you and which objects were "far away". But Picasso and Braque didn't want to paint like that any more. To them, a painting wasn't a window to the world; it was marks and lines on a flat surface. Why, they thought, should an object like a guitar be shown only from one angle（角度）? A guitar can look very different depending on which angle one looks at it from. Their answer was to show all the angles. They broke the guitar up into pieces. Their style of painting is called cubism（立体主义）.
But why did they feel such a need to change things? Well, the world around them was changing, too. Science was turning people's ideas upside down. Albert Einstein's theory proved that what we knew about time and space was wrong. The world was becoming different; artists needed to start seeing and painting it differently.
The famous and terrifying painting Guernica（1937）shows a terrible scene during the Spanish Civil War. In the painting, you can actually see the sky falling. Picasso couldn't have painted it without the skills he learned during his cubist period. Breaking a guitar up into pieces was his preparation for showing the world being blown to pieces.
4.What is mainly discussed about Picasso in this article?
A.The high price of his paintings. B.His difficulties in career.
C.The popularity of his paintings. D.His achievements in art.
5.In what way did Picasso and Braque paint?
A.They painted objects with different depth. B.They made their paintings look like windows.
C.They painted an object from different angles. D.They broke objects up into pieces and painted them.
6.What caused Picasso and Braque to start cubism?
A.Einstein's theory. B.The changing world. C.A broken guitar D.Spanish Civil War.
7.Why did the author mention the painting Guernica?
A.To show the theme of Picasso's paintings. B.To express Picasso's anger at the war.
C.To describe the preparations Picasso made before. D.To present the artistic effect of cubism.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
4. A．主旨大意题。根据第一段Picasso created more than 20，000 works in his life，including two of the world's 10 most expensive paintings.毕加索一生创作了两万多幅作品，其中包括世界十大最昂贵的画作中的两幅。可知，这篇文章主要讲了毕加索的艺术成就，故选A。
5. B．细节理解题。根据第二段Why，they thought，should an object like a guitar be shown only from one angle（角度）？A guitar can look very different depending on which angle one looks at it from.Their answer was to show all the angles.他们认为，为什么像吉他这样的物体只能从一个角度展示？一把吉他从哪个角度看，它的外观可能会大不相同。他们的答案是显示所有的角度。可知，毕加索和布拉克从不同的角度画一个物体，故选B。
6. C.细节理解题。根据第三段The world was becoming different；artists needed to start seeing and painting it differently.世界正在变得不同；艺术家需要开始以不同的方式看待和描绘世界。可知，改变的世界促使毕加索和布拉克开始立体派画风，故选C。
7. B.推理判断题。根据最后一段In the painting，you can actually see the sky falling.Picasso couldn't have painted it without the skills he learned during his cubist period.在这幅画中，你可以看到天空落下。没有他在立体派时期学到的技巧，毕加索是不可能画出这幅画的。可知，《格尔尼卡》这幅画是为了表现立体派的艺术效果，故选B。
C
It was May 23， 2016． Arnot， the 32-year-old mountain guide， reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen （O2） equipment． It was achieved after seven years， three previous attempts， and fourteen straight hours of climbing．
After 15 minutes at the top， Arnot began her descent （下坡）． Eight hours later， she reached the camp at 7， 600 meters and became the first American woman-and only the seventh woman ever-to successfully reach Mount Everest without oxygen equipment．
Arnot didn't start climbing until she was 19 years old． Money was tight in her family， and climbing mountains never occurred in her mind． After graduating from college， Arnot was invited by her friend to climb a mountain． "It totally changed my life"， says Arnot． "I always know that if you want something， you can achieve it， but knowing what you want is a whole different thing，" she says． "I am athletic but not competitive． After my first climbing， I knew immediately that mountains are what I want-as that is where I felt home for the first time in my life．"
After that first climb， she devoted herself to learning how to climb and move through mountain． It was during her second trip to Everest in 2009 that she first set her sights on a no-oxygen attempt． However， while hiking into Everest Base Camp that year， she hurt her leg and wasn't able to climb without oxygen． In 2013 she nearly made it to the top， but was forced to take oxygen at 8，504 meters while helping another climber．
8. On May 23， 2016． Arnot___．
A． spent 8 straight hours climbing B． stayed at the top for 50 minutes
B． made her first attempt to climb Everest D． reached the top without oxygen equipment
9. Arnot fell in love with climbing because___．
A． money was no longer a problem to her
B． mountains gave her the feeling of comfort
C． she tried to be more athletic and competitive
D． she wanted to build up her body through climbing
10. What do we know about Arnot's climbing experience？___
A． She took up climbing when she was 19 years old．
B． She has always been a good climber since her childhood．
C． She climbed Everest with her family during her first trip．
D． She hurt her leg badly while helping another climber in 2009．
111. Which of the following can best describe Arnot？___
A． Determined and brave． B． Cautious and honest．
C． Caring and open-minded．D． Confident and creative．
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
9. D． 细节理解题．根据第一段第一句It was May 23， 2016． Arnot， the 32-year-old mountain guide，reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen （O2）equipment．可知， 2016年5月23日， 32岁的阿诺特在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰．故选D。
9. B． 推理判断题．根据第四段最后一句After my first cdimbing， I knew immediately that mountainsare what I want- -as that is where I felt home for the first time in my life．可知，阿诺特爱上登山是因为登山让她第一次有家的感觉，即山给了她家一样的舒适和安慰感，故选B。
10. A． 细节理解题．第四段第一句Arnot didn't start climbing until she was 19 years old．可知，阿诺特直到19岁才开始登山．故选A。
11．A． 推理判断题．倒数第二段第一 句After that first cdimb， she devoted herself to learning how toclimb and move through mountain．与倒数第二句However， while hiking into Everest Base Camp that year， she hurt her leg and wasn't able to climb without oxygen．可知，阿诺特第一次爬山之后，她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山，虽然腿受了伤无法进行无氧登山，但是还是没有放弃登山，说明了阿诺特非常有决心；最后一-段最后-句So much of Arnot's life has been about pushing the limits of her abilities可知，阿诺特一生的大部分时间都在挑战自己的能力极限，说明了阿诺特非常勇敢．综上，故选A。
D
How can you tell if someone's lying? The answer is, they're probably not. 　　
Traditional economics says that people are rational（理智的）beings who will lie if it's to their advantage. A recent university study has shown that, actually, we're pretty honest --especially when we're at home. 　　
Researchers in Germany phoned people at home and asked them to toss（投掷） a coin. There was a strong financial incentive(刺激) to fake the result: if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive money or a gift ticket, while if the coin landed heads-up, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no risk of getting caught if they lied.
And yet people told the truth.Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up roughly 50% of the time. In this study 0ver half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing. 　　
Previous studies had found that people were more dishonest. In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a winning coin and claimed a reward. So the research team thinks it's being in our own homes which makes us play fair, although it's not yet clear why. 　　
In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly reliable. Even in the laboratory, 25% of people turned down a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is highly valued in human society.We care about our reputation and our sense of ourselves as respectable people. So lying has a psychological cost and it seems this cost is more important than the financial benefits of lying.
12.When do people lie according to traditional economics？
A.When they are at home B.When it’s to their advantage .
C．When they would receive nothing D.When it comes to financial benefits.
13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the research？
A.There was no risk of getting caught lying if people were on the phone.
B．The participant would receive nothing if he said the coin landed tails-up.
C.The studies could help to correct the mistakes of the participants
D. people would play fair and behave acceptably if invited to the laboratory.
14.Under what circumstance were the participants more dishonest?
A.On the phone B. On the street
C.In their homes D. In those laboratory studies
15. Researchers have done an experiment in order to ____ .
A.find out the rates of tossing a coin . B.prove the finacial benefits of lying.
D.find out the reason why people play fair. D.advocate honesty is highly valued in society.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
12．B．主旨大意题．文章主要讲了作者给一个素不相识的老太太及生日卡片和圣诞卡片这件事．这是一个善意的举动．由此可以推断答案，故选B。
13．A．细节理解题．根据文中第三段Because they were on the phone，they knew there was no risk of getting caught if they lied，因为他们知道在电话里，如果他们撒谎就没有被抓到的风险．故选A。
14．D．细节理解题．根据文中第四段Previous studies had found that people were more dishonest．In those laboratory studies，75% of people reported a winning coin and claimed a reward．的描述，此前的研究发现，人们更不诚实，在那些实验室研究中，有75%的人报告了一个中奖的硬币并获得了奖励．故选D。
15．D．细节理解题．根据文中最后一段The researchers say this is because honesty is highly valued in human society．描述，诚信在人类社会具有很大的价值．故选D。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”____16__According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
___17___ If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). ____18___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ____19___It gives us a great feeling of peace.
_____20___ While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of vitamin D.
A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B.So what are you waiting for?
C.Being in nature refreshes us.
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
16. 转折让步。根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。所以E项But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?（但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？）切题。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”也是呼应。故选E。
17. 归纳概括。根据下一句中提到的“If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.”（如果你呼吸的空气是干净的——如果你远离城市的烟雾——那么空气中就充满了赋予生命、激发活力的氧气。）可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。下文中“If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.”（如果你在户外运动，你的身体将学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。）是对前文的递进。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益。顺承下文，A项Fresh air cleans our lungs. （新鲜的空气净化我们的肺。）切题。故选A。
18. 递进关系。根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，由此可知，G项All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.（全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。）切题。these places就是指Healing Gardens。故选G。
19. 因果关系。根据上文提示“Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.”（医院里的病人看到窗外的树枝比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。）再根据下文提示“It gives us a great feeling of peace.”（它给我们一种巨大的平静的感觉。）前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。由此可知，C项Being in nature refreshes us.（身处大自然使我们精神焕发。）切题。故选C。
20. 归纳概括。根据下文提示“While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D.”（虽然阳光会老化并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也能给我们提供有益的维生素D。）可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。所以该空应该提到阳光。由此可知，D项Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.（获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。）切题。故选D。
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this ___21___ process and found something that has changed my ___22___ at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语).
I never felt an urge to ___23___ any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The spoken languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my ____24__ for ASL.
The ____25___ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club ___26___ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very ___27___ of communicating without speaking ___28___ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. This newness just left me ___29___ more.
After that, feeling the need to ___30___ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings. I only learned how to sign the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my ___31___ progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to ___32___ those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I registered for an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was ____33___. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have ___34___ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the ___35___ way of communication it opens.
21. A. searching B.planning C.natural D.formal
22. A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion
23. A.choose B.read C.learn D.create
24. A.love B.concern C.goal D.request
25. A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task
26. A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed
27. A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason
28. A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted
29. A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting
30. A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain
31. A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious
32. A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize
33. A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated
34. A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected
35. A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
【答案】
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
21. 考查形容词。A. searching搜寻；B. planning计划；C. natural自然的；D. formal正式的。根据前面提到的explore new aspects of life以及for that exploration可知，大学是一个探测的阶段，searching process搜寻的过程，符合题意。句意：我自己也经历了这个搜索过程，并发现了一些改变了我大学生活的东西:我发现了ASL-American手语。故选A。
22. 考查名词。A. progress进步；B. experience经历；C. major主修科目；D. opinion意见。根据下文可知，在大学里探寻的过程让我的大学经历变得更好，experience经历，符合题意。句意：我自己也经历了这个搜索过程，并发现了一些改变了我大学生活的东西:我发现了ASL-American手语。故选B。
23. 考查动词。A. choose选择；B. read阅读；C. learn学习；D. create创造。从下文可知，我参加ASL是学习手势语，故learn符合题意。句意：我以前从未有过学习任何手语的冲动。故选C。
24. 考查名词。A. love爱；B. concern关心；C. goal目标；D. request请求。根据下文的介绍可知，我发现了ASL并且深深地喜欢上了它，故love符合题意。句意：我并不知道我会发现我对美国手语的热爱。故选A。
25. 考查名词。A. meeting会议；B. trip旅行；C. story故事；D. task任务。此处是描述我从开始接触ASL的经历，符合题意。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周。故选C。
26. 考查动词。A. recorded记录；B. performed执行；C. recited 背诵；D. discussed讨论。根据后面的a song可知，该俱乐部是在表演一首歌曲，故perform符合题意。句意：我观看了美国手语俱乐部翻译的一首歌。故选B。
27. 考查名词。A. idea主意，想法；B. amount数量；C. dream 梦想；D. reason 理由，原因。ASL 俱乐部都是用手语进行交流，所以此处的of communicating without speaking不用语言进行交流的想法，idea符合题意。句意：它的手部动作和不用说话就能交流的想法都吸引了我。故选A。
28. 考查动词。A. disturbed干扰；B. supported支持；C. embarrassed 尴尬；D. attracted吸引。此处句意为ASL Club俱乐部手势的运动以及不用 语言交流的想法都深深地吸引着我，attract为动词吸引，符合题意。句意：它的手部动作和不用说话就能交流的想法都吸引了我。故选D。
29. 考查非谓语。A. showing展示；B. acting行动；C. saying说；D. wanting想要。leave sb doing 使某人处于一直做某事的状态，该俱乐部的种种见闻让我一直想对它了解更多。句意：这种新鲜感让我欲罢不能。故选D。
30. 考查动词。A. exercise锻炼；B. explore探索；C. express表达；D. explain解释。根据上句想了解ASL更多，即explore further。句意：在那之后，感觉有必要进一步探索，我决定顺便参加一个美国手语俱乐部的会议。故选B。
31. 考查形容词。A. slow慢的；B. steady 稳定的；C. normal正常的；D. obvious明显的。前句提到我只学会了示意字母，这是slow progress。句意：然而，我非但没有因为进步缓慢而灰心丧气，反而很兴奋。故选A。
32. 考查动词。A. chair担任；B. sponsor赞助；C. attend参加；D. organize组织。从those meetings 可知，attend为固定短语，参加会议。句意：然后我决定参加这些会议，尽我所能地学习。故选C。
33. 考查动词。A. prohibited 禁止；B. welcomed欢迎；C. ignored忽视；D. repeated重复。由于该会议都是靠手势交流，所以语言是被禁止的，prohibit动词，禁止符合题意。句意：这位教授是个聋子，不许说话。故选A。
34. 考查动词。A. required需要；B. caused引起；C. allowed允许；D. expected期盼。此处cause sb to do sth意思是引起某人做某事，如果有声音会让我们学的更少。句意：我很快意识到这种沉默并不令人不快。相反，如果有任何谈话，它会使我们学到的更少。故选B。
35. 考查形容词。A. easy容易的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. quick迅速的；D. new新的。此处new way of communication是指这种靠手势语交流的方法，new新的，符合题意。句意：现在，我很欣赏这种沉默，以及它带来的新的交流方式。故选D。被禁止的，prohibit动词，禁止符合题意。句意：这位教授是个聋子，不许说话。故选A。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ___36__ (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ___37__(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __38__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back__39__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __40__ I was the first Western TV reporter ___41__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ___42___(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by __43__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few__44__(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ___45__other is with mum—she never suspects.
【答案】36.attraction 37.was allowed 38.officially 39.to 40. when 41.permitted 42.introducing 43.its 44.days 45.the
【解析】
36. 考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式，所给词attract是动词，其名词是attraction。句意：但对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是它最吸引人的地方。故填attraction。
37. 考查时态和语态。固定搭配：be allowed to do sth．意为"被允许做某事"，该句在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我被允许在600英亩的中心接近这些可爱的动物。故填was allowed。
38. 考查副词。句中give是动词，修饰动词用副词形式，所给词official是形容词，其副词是officially。句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。故填officially。
39. 考查介词。go back to意为"回到"，是固定短语。句意：但我与熊猫的渊源要追溯到上世纪80年代中期的一个电视节目，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄照顾野生饥饿熊猫的特殊单位的西方电视台记者。故填to。
40. 考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the mid-1980s在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。句意：但我与熊猫的渊源要追溯到上世纪80年代中期的一个电视节目，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄照顾野生饥饿熊猫的特殊单位的西方电视台记者。故填when。
41. 考査过去分词。被修饰名词reporter和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。句意：但我与熊猫的渊源要追溯到上世纪80年代中期的一个电视节目，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄照顾野生饥饿熊猫的特殊单位的西方电视台记者。故填permitted。
42. 考査动名词作宾语。include后用动名词作宾语。句意：我的大使职责将包括向英国游客介绍成都的120多只大熊猫和碧峰峡迷雾山研究中心的其他大熊猫。故填introducing。
43. 考查代词。句中mother是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its。句意：在我最近的一次拜访中，我抱着一个活泼的三个月大的双胞胎，它被妈妈抛弃了。故填its。
44. 考查名词复数。day是可数名词，其前有few修饰时用复数名词。句意：托儿所的工作人员每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹换一次，这样当一个孩子用奶瓶喂养的时候，另一个就和妈妈在一起——她从来没有怀疑过。故填days。
45. 考查冠词。固定搭配：one …，the other…意为"一个……，另一个……"。句意：托儿所的工作人员每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹换一次，这样当一个孩子用奶瓶喂养的时候，另一个就和妈妈在一起——她从来没有怀疑过。故填the。
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
最近的一项调查表明，很多年轻的上班族都没有吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇题为“The Top Meal of the Day”的短文。
原因
1.不吃早餐可以多睡一会儿；
2.女孩子为保持苗条身材常不吃早餐。
结果
1.整天感觉困倦；
2.记忆力下降；
3.工作效率低。
建议
早餐不可少，提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造性思维的培养。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2．包含表格中的要点，但不必逐条翻译；
3．标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Top Meal of the Day
A recent study shows that many young workers do not have breakfast. 　　　　　　









【参考范文】
The Top Meal of the Day
A recent study shows that many young workers do not have breakfast.One reason is that they want to have a few extra minutes in bed.In addition，a few young girls want to stay slim and often go to work without having breakfast.These make them feel sleepy all day and have bad memories，so it is hard for them to do the job efficiently.
It is said that breakfast can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy needs.And in order to have a creative mind and better judgment，young workers should start their day with a regular breakfast.So，having breakfast plays an important part in people’s lives.
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a sunny day, three teenagers were walking along a city street planning a robbery. Their names were Harry, Tom, and Jack. They were on their way to a bar. But suddenly, Tom saw a bank with fake security cameras. Harry thought it was a good bank to rob, so they caught a bus back home and thought of a plan.
Harry wrote a note to hold up to the bank employee: “Give me all the money or I will kill you. I’ve got a gun and I’m not afraid to use it.”
Tom got some fake guns, and Jack took his mother’s car keys so they could have a getaway car.
The next day, Harry, Tom, and Jack set off for the bank. Harry gave the note to a clerk at the bank while Tom put one gun in each of his hands and pointed them at the clerk. Jack waited around the back of the bank with their getaway car.
The clerk said, “Fine,” and gave the teenagers the money. But suddenly, an alarm went off because the clerk pressed a red button under the desk. Many police officers came inside from every direction. Tom got his guns and pointed them at the police. Harry ran past a policeman and went around back where Jack was. Then Tom threw his guns up in the air, all the police officers looked up at the guns, and Tom ran around back just as Harry had.
When Harry and Tom got to Jack, they all jumped in the car and raced away.
Harry, Tom, and Jack spent half a year in Fiji with three million dollars. They bought ice cream sundaes and surfboards and lived happily.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
But that was not the end of the story. The police were looking into the robbery.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
After a while, the three teenagers had to get up their courage to open the door. _______________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
But that was not the end of the story. The police were looking into the robbery. They were still looking for the money from the bank. One day, suddenly some policemen came to where the three teenagers were living. The three boys happened to be at home at that time, and they heard a strange knock at the door. They looked secretly through the small hole in their door to see who was there. To their horror, they saw some policemen with guns and also some police cars outside. They knew why the policemen were there. They were very frightened and just stood there, frozen.
Paragraph 2
After a while, the three teenagers had to get up their courage to open the door. They pretended to be innocent while they were being asked a lot of questions. Soon, they were taken away. Later, they had to admit to their crimes, and they were taken to prison as punishment.